The HMC292LM3C is a 17 - 31 GHz surface
mount passive GaAs MMIC double-balanced
mixer in a SMT leadless chip carrier package.
The mixer can be used as a downconverter or
upconverter. Excellent isolations are provided by
on-chip baluns, which require no external components and no DC bias. All data is with the nonhermetic, epoxy sealed LM3C packaged device
mounted in a 50 Ohm test fi xture. Utilizing the
HMC292LM3C eliminates the need for wirebonding, thereby providing a consistent connection
interface for the customer.
2
MIXERS - SMT
Electrical Specifi cations, T
Frequency Range, RF & LO18 - 2817 - 31GHz
Frequency Range, IFDC - 6DC - 6GHz
Conversion Loss7.59.5811dB
Noise Figure (SSB)7.59.5811dB
LO to RF Isolation26352132dB
LO to IF Isolation20252025dB
RF to IF Isolation22332030dB
IP3 (Input)17191519dBm
IP2 (Input)45504250dBm
1 dB Gain Compression (Input)812812dBm
12 - 114
= +25° C
A
Parameter
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order Online at www.hittite.com
LO= +13 dBm, IF= 1 GHzLO= +13 dBm, IF= 1 GHz
Min.Typ.Max.Min.Typ.Max.
Units
Page 2
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
Conversion Gain vs.
Temperature @ LO = +13 dBm
0
-5
-10
-15
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
v00.0302
+25 C
-40 C
+85 C
HMC292LM3C
GaAs MMIC DOUBLE-BALANCED
SMT MIXER, 17 - 31 GHz
Isolation @ LO = +13 dBm
0
RF/IF
-10
-20
-30
ISOLATION (dB)
-40
LO/RF
LO/IF
-20
1520253035
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Conversion Gain vs. LO Drive
0
LO = + 9 dBm
LO = + 11 dBm
-5
-10
-15
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
-20
1520253035
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LO = + 13 dBm
LO = + 15 dBm
IF Bandwidth @ LO = +13 dBm
0
-50
1520253035
FREQUENCY (GHz)
RF & LO
Return Loss @ LO = +13 dBm
0
LO
-5
-10
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-15
-20
1520253035
FREQUENCY (GHz)
RF
Upconverter Performance
Conversion Gain @ LO = +13 dBm
0
12
MIXERS - SMT
-5
-10
RESPONSE (dB)
-15
-20
0246810
IF FREQUENCY (GHz)
RETURN LOSS
CONVERSION GAIN
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order Online at www.hittite.com
-5
-10
-15
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
-20
1520253035
FREQUENCY (GHz)
12 - 115
Page 3
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
Input IP3 vs. LO Drive
v00.0302
HMC292LM3C
GaAs MMIC DOUBLE-BALANCED
SMT MIXER, 17 - 31 GHz
Input IP3 vs.
Temperature @ LO = +13 dBm
25
20
15
10
5
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
0
-5
12
1520253035
Input IP2 vs. LO Drive
80
70
60
50
40
30
INPUT IP2 (dBm)
20
MIXERS - SMT
10
0
1520253035
LO= 8 dBm
LO= 10 dBm
LO= 13 dBm
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LO= 8 dBm
LO= 10 dBm
LO= 13 dBm
FREQUENCY (GHz)
25
20
15
10
5
INPUT IP3 (dBm)
0
-5
1520253035
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input IP2 vs.
Temperature @ LO = +13 dBm
80
70
60
50
40
30
INPUT IP2 (dBm)
20
10
0
1520253035
FREQUENCY (GHz)
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
12 - 116
Input P1dB vs.
Temperature @ LO = +13 dBm
15
13
11
9
INPUT P1dB (dBm)
7
5
1520253035
FREQUENCY (GHz)
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
MxN Spurious Outputs
mRF01234
0xx11
117039
-40 C
+25 C
+85 C
Order Online at www.hittite.com
2707776
3936986
4>110>110>110
RF= 21 GHz @ -10 dBm
LO= 22 GHz @ +13 dBm
All values in dBc below the IF power level.
nLO
Page 4
v00.0302
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
Absolute Maximum Ratings
RF / IF Input+13 dBm
LO Drive+27 dBm
Storage Temperature-65 to +150 deg C
Operating Temperature-40 to +85 deg C
Outline Drawing
HMC292LM3C
GaAs MMIC DOUBLE-BALANCED
SMT MIXER, 17 - 31 GHz
12
NOTES:
1. MATERIAL: PLASTIC
2. PLATING: GOLD OVER NICKEL
3. DIMENSIONS ARE IN INCHES [MILLIMETERS].
4. ALL TOLERANCES ARE ± 0.005 [± 0.13].
5. ALL GROUNDS MUST BE SOLDERED TO PCB RF GROUND.
6.
INDICATES PIN 1
•
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order Online at www.hittite.com
MIXERS - SMT
12 - 117
Page 5
v00.0302
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
HMC292LM3C
GaAs MMIC DOUBLE-BALANCED
SMT MIXER, 17 - 31 GHz
Pin Descriptions
Pin NumberFunctionDescriptionInterface Schematic
1, 2, 3N/C
4RF
12
5IF
6LO
MIXERS - SMT
This pin may be connected to the housing ground or
left unconnected.
RF Port. This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohm
from 18 - 31 GHz
IF Port. This pin is DC coupled. For applications not requiring
operation to DC, this port should be DC blocked externally using
a series capacitor whose value has been chosen to pass the
necessary IF frequency range. For operation to DC, this pin must
not source/sink more than 2 mA of current or die non-function and
possible die failure will result.
LO Port. This pin is DC coupled and matched to 50 Ohm
from 18 - 31 GHz.
12 - 118
GND Package base must be soldered to PCB RF ground.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order Online at www.hittite.com
Page 6
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
Evaluation PCB
v00.0302
HMC292LM3C
GaAs MMIC DOUBLE-BALANCED
MIXER, 18 - 31 GHz
12
The grounded Co-Planar Wave Guide (CPWG) PCB input/output transitions allow use of Ground-SignalGround (GSG) probes for testing. Suggested probe pitch is 400mm (16 mils). Alternatively, the board can
be mounted in a metal housing with 2.4 mm coaxial connectors.
Evaluation Circuit Board Layout Design Details
Layout TechniqueMicro Strip to CPWG
MaterialRogers 4003 with 1/2 oz. Cu
Dielectric Thickness0.008” (0.20 mm)
Microstrip Line Width0.018” (0.46 mm)
CPWG Line Width0.016” (0.41 mm)
CPWG Line to GND Gap0.005” (0.13 mm)
Ground Via Hole Diameter0.008” (0.20 mm)
LM3 package mounted to evaluation PCB
MIXERS - SMT
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order Online at www.hittite.com
Page 8
v00.0302
MICROWAVE CORPORATION
HMC292LM3C
GaAs MMIC DOUBLE-BALANCED
SMT MIXER, 17 - 31 GHz
HMC292LM3C Recommended SMT Attachment Technique
Preparation & Handling of the LM3-C Millimeterwave Package for Surface Mounting
The HMC LM3-C package was designed to be compatible with
high volume surface mount PCB assembly processes. The
LM3-C package requires a specifi c mounting pattern to allow
proper mechanical attachment and to optimize electrical performance at millimeterwave frequencies. This PCB layout pattern
can be found on each LM3-C product data sheet. It can also
be provided as an electronic drawing upon request from Hittite
Sales & Application Engineering.
Follow these precautions to avoid permanent damage:
Cleanliness: Observe proper handling procedures to ensure
clean devices and PCBs. LM3-C devices should remain in their
original packaging until component placement to ensure no
contamination or damage to RF, DC & ground contact areas.
Static Sensitivity: Follow ESD precautions to protect against ESD strikes.
General Handling: Handle the LM3-C package on the top with a vacuum collet or along the edges with a sharp pair of
bent tweezers. Avoiding damaging the RF, DC, & ground contacts on the package bottom. Do not apply excess pressure
to the top of the lid.
Solder Materials & Temperature Profi le: Follow the information contained in the application note. Hand soldering is not
recommended. Conductive epoxy attachment is not recommended.
Solder Paste
Solder paste should be selected based on the user’s experience and be compatible with the metallization systems used.
See the LM3-C data sheet Outline drawing for pin & ground contact metallization schemes.
Solder Paste Application
Solder paste is generally applied to the PCB using either a stencil printer or dot placement. The volume of solder paste
will be dependent on PCB and component layout and should be controlled to ensure consistent mechanical & electrical
performance. Excess solder may create unwanted electrical parasitics at high frequencies.
225
200
175
C)
0
150
125
100
TEMPERATURE (
75
50
25
012345678
TIME (min)
12
MIXERS - SMT
Solder Refl ow
The soldering process is usually accomplished in a refl ow oven but may also use a vapor phase process. A solder
refl ow profi le is suggested above.
Prior to refl owing product, temperature profi les should be measured using the same mass as the actual assemblies.
The thermocouple should be moved to various positions on the board to account for edge and corner effects and varying component masses. The fi nal profi le should be determined by mounting the thermocouple to the PCB at the location
of the device.
Follow solder paste and oven vendor’s recommendations when developing a solder refl ow profi le. A standard profi le
will have a steady ramp up from room temperature to the pre-heat temperature to avoid damage due to thermal shock.
Allow enough time between reaching pre-heat temperature and refl ow for the solvent in the paste to evaporate and the
fl ux to completely activate. Refl ow must then occur prior to the fl ux being completely driven off. The duration of peak
refl ow temperature should not exceed 15 seconds. Packages have been qualifi ed to withstand a peak temperature of
235°C for 15 seconds. Verify that the profi le will not expose device to temperatures in excess of 235°C.
Cleaning
A water-based fl ux wash may be used.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Order Online at www.hittite.com
12 - 121
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