33 and 42 GHz Microwave Radios
Up and Down Converter for
Point to Point Radios
Satellite Communication Systems
Functional Diagram
PUMPED MIXER 33 - 42 GHz
Features
Integrated LO Amplifier: +2 dBm Input
Sub-Harmonically Pumped (x2) LO
High 2LO/RF Isolation: > 37 dB
Small Size: 0.81mm x 1.32mm
General Description
The HMC339 chip is a sub-harmonically pumped
(x2) MMIC mixer with an integrated LO amplifier
which can be used as an upconverter or downconverter. The chip utilizes a GaAs PHEMT technology that results in a small overall chip area of
1.07mm2. The 2LO to RF isolation is excellent
eliminating the need for additional filtering. The
LO amplifier is a single bias (+3V to +4V) two
stage design with only +2 dBm nominal drive
requirement. All data is measured with the chip
in a 50 ohm test fixture connected via 0.025mm
(3 mil) ribbon bonds of minimal length <0.31 mm
(<12 mils).
MIXERS - CHIP
Guaranteed Performance, As a Function of Vdd, 25 Deg °C
)tupnI(3PI50138mBd
*Unless otherwise noted, all measurements performed as downconverter, IF= 1 GHz.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Conversion Gain vs.
Temperature @ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd= +3V
0
-4
-8
-12
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
-16
-20
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Conversion Gain
vs. LO Drive @ Vdd = +3V
0
-4
-8
+ 25 C
+ 85 C
- 55 C
0 dBm
+ 2 dBm
+ 4 dBm
5
-12
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
-16
-20
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
FREQUENCY (GHz)
-12
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
-16
-20
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Isolation @ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +4VIsolation @ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +3V
10
0
-10
-20
-30
ISOLATION (dB)
-40
-50
-60
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
LO/IF
2LO/RF
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LO/RF
RF/IF
2LO/IF
10
0
-10
-20
-30
ISOLATION (dB)
-40
-50
-60
LO/IF
2LO/RF
30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42
FREQUENCY (GHz)
LO/RF
RF/IF
2LO/IF
MIXERS - CHIP
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Input IP3 vs. LO Drive @ Vdd = +4V*Input IP3 vs. LO Drive @ Vdd = +3V*
20
16
12
8
4
THIRD ORDER INTERCEPT (dBm)
0
333435363738394041
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input IP3 vs. Temperature
@ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +4V*
20
16
0 dBm
+ 2 dBm
+ 4 dBm
+ 25 C
+ 85 C
- 55 C
20
16
12
8
4
THIRD ORDER INTERCEPT (dBm)
0
333435363738394041
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input IP3 vs. Temperature
@ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +3V*
20
16
0 dBm
+ 2 dBm
+ 4 dBm
+ 25 C
+ 85 C
- 55 C
12
8
4
MIXERS - CHIP
THIRD ORDER INTERCEPT (dBm)
0
333435363738394041
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input IP2 vs. LO Drive @ Vdd = +4V*Input IP2 vs. LO Drive @ Vdd = +3V*
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
SECOND ORDER INTERCEPT (dBm)
0
333435363738394041
FREQUENCY (GHz)
0 dBm
+ 2 dBm
+ 4 dBm
12
8
4
THIRD ORDER INTERCEPT (dBm)
0
333435363738394041
FREQUENCY (GHz)
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
SECOND ORDER INTERCEPT (dBm)
0
333435363738394041
FREQUENCY (GHz)
0 dBm
+ 2 dBm
+ 4 dBm
5 - 44
* Two-tone input power = -10 dBm each tone, 1 MHz spacing.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Input IP2 vs. Temperature
@ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +4V*
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
SECOND ORDER INTERCEPT (dBm)
0
333435363738394041
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input P1dB vs. Temperature
@ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +4V
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
P1dB (dBm)
-4
-6
-8
-10
34353637383940
+ 25 C
+ 85 C
- 55 C
FREQUENCY (GHz)
+ 25 C
+ 85 C
- 55 C
PUMPED MIXER 33 - 42 GHz
Input IP2 vs. Temperature
@ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +3V*
70
60
50
40
30
20
10
SECOND ORDER INTERCEPT (dBm)
0
333435363738394041
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Input P1dB vs. Temperature
@ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +3V
10
8
6
4
2
0
-2
P1dB (dBm)
-4
-6
-8
-10
34353637383940
FREQUENCY (GHz)
+ 25 C
+ 85 C
- 55 C
+ 25 C
+ 85 C
- 55 C
5
MIXERS - CHIP
RF & LO Return Loss
@ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +4V
0
-5
-10
RETURN LOSS (dB)
-15
-20
0510152025303540
FREQUENCY (GHz)
* Two-tone input power = -10 dBm each tone, 1 MHz spacing.
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Upconverter Performance
Conversion Gain, LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +4V
0
Vdd= +4V
-4
-8
-12
CONVERSION GAIN (dB)
-16
-20
262830323436384042
FREQUENCY (GHz)
Vdd= +3V
MIXERS - CHIP
MXN Spurious @ IF Port
Outputs @ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +4V
FRm5±4±3±2±1±0
2-44
1-2435
08141-
1X2431
25574
mBd01-@zHG93=FR
mBd2+@zHG91=OL
ddVV5.5+
)C°58=aT(ssidPsuonitnoC
)C°58evobaC°/Wm46.2etared(
erutarepmeTegarotSCged051+ot56-
erutarepmeTgnitarepOCged58+ot55-
Wm832
MXN Spurious @ RF Port
Outputs @ LO = +2 dBm, Vdd = +3V
OLn
FIm5±4±3±2±1±0
2-03
1-X63
031021X633
27345
mBd01-@zHG1=FI
retrevnocnwodsaderusaeM
.levelrewopFIwolebcBdniseulavllA
mBd2+@zHG91=OL
retrevnocpusaderusaeM
OLn
.levelrewopFRwolebcBdniseulavllA
5 - 46
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
ALL DIMENSIONS IN INCHES (MILLIMETERS)
ALL TOLERANCES ARE ±0.001 (0.025)
DIE THICKNESS IS 0.004 (0.100) BACKSIDE IS GROUND
BOND PADS ARE 0.004 (0.100) SQUARE
BOND PAD SPACING, CTR-CTR: 0.006 (0.150)
BACKSIDE METALLIZATION: GOLD
BOND PAD METALLIZATION: GOLD
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Mounting & Bonding Techniques for Millimeterwave GaAs MMICs
The die should be attached directly to the ground plane eutectically or with conductive epoxy (see HMC general Handling, Mounting, Bonding Note).
50 Ohm Microstrip transmission lines on 0.127mm (5 mil) thick alumina thin film substrates are recommended for bringing RF to and from the chip (Figure 1). If 0.254mm (10 mil) thick alumina thin film substrates must be used, the die
should be raised 0.150mm (6 mils) so that the surface of the die is coplanar with the surface of the substrate. One
way to accomplish this is to attach the 0.102mm (4 mil) thick die to a 0.150mm (6 mil) thic k molybden um heat spreader
(moly-tab) which is then attached to the ground plane (Figure 2).
MIXERS - CHIP
Microstrip substrates should be brought as close to the die as possible in order to minimize ribbon bond length. Typical
die-to-substrate spacing is 0.076mm (3 mils). Gold ribbon of 0.075 mm (3 mil) width and minimal length <0.31 mm (<12
mils) is recommended to minimize inductance on RF, LO & IF ports.
An RF bypass capacitor should be used on the Vdd input. A 100 pF single layer capacitor (mounted eutectically or by
conductive epoxy) placed no further than 0.762mm (30 Mils) from the chip is recommended.
3 mil Ribbon Bond
3 mil Ribbon Bond
5 - 48
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373
Follow these precautions to avoid permanent damage.
Cleanliness:
Handle the chips in a clean environment.
DO NOT attempt to clean the chip using liquid cleaning systems.
Static Sensitivity:
Follow ESD precautions to protect against > ± 250V ESD strikes ( see page 8 - 2 ).
Transients:
Suppress instrument and bias supply transients while bias is applied.
Use shielded signal and bias cables to minimize inductive pick-up.
General Handling:
Handle the chip along the edges with a vacuum collet or with a sharp pair of bent tweezers.
The surface of the chip has fragile air bridges and should not be touched with vacuum collet, tweez ers, or fingers.
Mounting
The chip is back-metallized and can be die mounted with AuSn eutectic preforms or with electrically conductive epoxy.
The mounting surface should be clean and flat.
5
Eutectic Die Attach:
A 80/20 gold tin preform is recommended with a work surface temperature of 255 deg. C and a tool temperature of 265
deg. C. When hot 90/10 nitrogen/hydrogen gas is applied, tool tip temperature should be 290 deg. C.
DO NOT expose the chip to a temper ature greater than 320 deg. C for more than 20 seconds. No more than 3 seconds
of scrubbing should be required for attachment.
Epoxy Die Attach:
Apply a minimum amount of epoxy to the mounting surface so that a thin epoxy fillet is observed around the perimeter
of the chip once it is placed into position.
Cure epoxy per the manufacturer’s schedule.
Wire Bonding
RF bonds made with 0.003” x 0.0005” ribbon are recommended. These bonds should be thermosonically bonded with
a force of 40-60 grams. DC bonds of 0.001” (0.025 mm) diameter, thermosonically bonded, are recommended. Ball
bonds should be made with a force of 40-50 grams and wedge bonds at 18-22 gr ams. All bonds should be made with a
nominal stage temperature of 150 deg. C . A minim um amount of ultrasonic energy should be applied to achie ve reliab le
bonds. All bonds should be as short as possible, less than 12 mils (0.31 mm).
MIXERS - CHIP
For price, delivery, and to place orders, please contact Hittite Microwave Corporation:
12 Elizabeth Drive, Chelmsford, MA 01824 Phone: 978-250-3343 Fax: 978-250-3373