Each product and program carries a respective written warranty, the only
warranty on which the customer can rely. Paxar reserves the right to
make changes in the product, the programs, and their availability at any
time and without notice. Although Paxar has made every effort to provide
complete and accurate information in this manual, Paxar shall not be
liable for any omissions or inaccuracies. Any update will be incorporated
in a later edition of this manual.
2005 Paxar Americas, Inc. All rights reserved. No part of this
publication may be reproduced, transmitted, stored in a retrieval system,
or translated into any language in any form by any means, without the
prior written permission of Paxar Americas, Inc.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device,
pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial
environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if
not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful
interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely
to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference
at his own expense.
CANADIAN D.O.C. WARNING
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class A limits for radio noise emissions from digital
apparatus set out in the Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of
Communications.
Le présent appareil numérique n'émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites
applicables aux appareils numériques de la classe A prescrites dans le Réglement sur le
brouillage radioélectrique édicte par le ministère des Communications du Canada.
Trademarks
Monarch and 9855 are trademarks of Paxar Americas, Inc.
Paxar is a trademark of Paxar Corporation.
EPCglobal, Inc. and Electronic Product Code™ (EPC) are trademarks of Uniform Code Council,
Inc. Uniform Code Council, Inc. is a trademark of Uniform Code Council, Inc.
Alien and Alien Technology are trademarks of Alien Technology Corporation.
Rafsec is a trademark of Rafsec.
Matrics is a trademark of Symbol Technologies, Inc.
Impinj is a trademark of Impinj, Inc.
TI-RFid is a trademark of Texas Instruments.
Paxar Americas, Inc.
170 Monarch Lane
Miamisburg, OH 45342
Defining the RFID Data Field .........................................................................A-5
Using Option 63 (Lock Tag) ...........................................................................A-6
Version Information ......................................................................................A-7
RFID Errors .................................................................................................A-8
Table of Contents iii
iv Table of Contents
GETTING STARTED
1
Your Monarch 9855 RFIDMP (Radio Frequency Identification
Multi-Protocol) printer has been engineered to program (encode) an RFID
label (commonly called “RFID tags”) before the label’s format is printed.
RFID tags contain an embedded RFID chip and antenna. References to
“RFID tags” in this document refer to RFID supplies, not tag stock.
This RFID functionality is only available in the 9855 printer using thermal
transfer or thermal direct, die cut labels. The RFID printer is also
capable of printing standard (non-RFID) supplies. The knife option and
linerless supplies are not currently supported.
Using Version 3.2 or greater firmware, the printer supports multi-protocol
encoding, including Class 0+, Class 1 Generation (Gen) 1, Class 1
Generation (Gen) 2, and UCODE Version 1.19 supplies. Matrics 0+
protocol is only included for demo purposes and low encode yields are
expected. Contact your RFID Account Manager to obtain Matrics 0+
supplies in limited quantities for demo purposes.
Using This Manual
Following is a summary of the contents of this manual.
Chapter Contents
1 Getting Started Information you should know before using the printer.
2
Multi-Protocol
Encoding
3 Setting Up the Printer Using the Setup menu to select an overstrike mode for the printer.
4
Defining the RFID
Data Field
5 Troubleshooting Describes RFID errors that may occur.
A
Single Protocol
Encoding
Using the RFID menu to setup the printer and select a protocol. Also
includes information about RFID supplies.
Using Monarch Printer Control Language II (MPCLII) to create an
RFID format. Also includes sample data streams.
Use this chapter as a reference for previous versions of RFID
(single-protocol).
Use the RFID Quick Reference (provided with your printer) for supply
loading and maintenance information.
Audience
These RFIDMP Application Notes are written for the System
Administrator, who is creating formats for the 9855 multi-protocol printer.
Getting Started 1-1
About Transponder Types
Transponder Type Description
Class 0 A type of transponder that only allows read
capability with 96-bits.
Class 0+ A type of transponder that allows read and
write capability with 96-bits.
Class 1
UCODE Version 1.19
The RFID supplies are sensitive to static electricity and can be
damaged by static electricity. Ground yourself by touching some
metal, such as the printer’s metal base, before handling the
supplies.
A type of transponder that allows read and
write capability with 64 or 96-bits.
RFID Terms to Know
Review these terms before you continue.
EPC
Inlay
Interrogator
RFID Data
Field
RF Field
The Electronic Product Code, which is a numbering
standard for items, similar to the UPC code for bar
coding. The EPC is divided into several sections:
Header, Manager Number, Object Class, and Serial
Number.
A type of media that contains a transponder and is
converted for use in Monarch® RFID supplies (tags).
Inlays can be made with different types of transponders
(UCODE, Class 1, etc.).
The electronics module that programs the RFID tags
through the antenna.
The MPCLII data field containing the information to
program into an RFID tag.
Area inside the printer where the RFID tag is
programmed. The RF field area is controlled by the RFID
power level and the antenna.
Note: The printer’s antenna is located between the
platen roller and supply guide inside a bracket.
1-2 Getting Started
RFID Power
RFID Reader
RFID Tags
Transponder
Increases the strength of the RF field emitted by the
printer’s antenna to read and program the RFID tags.
An optional external device that reads the RFID tags
after they are programmed.
Supplies that contain an embedded programmable chip
and antenna.
The combination of the embedded programmable chip
with an antenna on some type of media (film, paper,
etc.). Different types of transponders are available
(UCODE, Class 1, etc.).
RFID Considerations
♦ Printing over the RFID tag (or inlay) causes printing irregularity.
♦ You may want to consider purchasing an RFID Reader to verify the
RFID tags after printing them.
♦ Do not modify the Supply Position when using RFID supplies
greater than a two-inch feed length. Doing so may move the RFID
tag out of the RF Field’s readable and programmable range. If
necessary, you can modify the Print Position; however, make sure you
do not move the tag out of the readable and programmable range.
♦ We recommend not using batch separators, which prints a pinstripe
pattern on a label; or skip index mode, which prints ONE format over
multiple labels, since these features unnecessarily waste a label. A
batch separator label is different from an overstrike label.
RFID Regulatory Compliance
This section details the regulatory compliance information specific to the
RFID components in your printer. It may not apply to other RF devices in
the printer. Refer to the documentation provided with those other RF
devices for regulatory information.
Paxar RF products are designed to be compliant with the rules and
regulations in the locations into which they are sold and will be labeled as
required. The majority of Paxar RF devices are type approved and do not
require the user to obtain a license or authorization before using the
equipment. Check your local regulations for more specific information.
Any changes or modifications to Paxar equipment not expressly approved
by Paxar could void the user authority to operate the equipment.
Getting Started 1-3
FCC RF Exposure Guidelines
To comply with FCC exposure requirements, antennas that are mounted
externally at remote locations or operating near users at stand-alone
desktop of similar configurations must operate with a minimum separation
distance of 20 cm from all persons.
Declaration of Conformity for RF Exposure:
The radio module has been evaluated under FCC Bulletin OET 65C and
found compliant to the requirements as set forth in CFR 47 Sections
2.1091, 2.1093, and 15.247 (b) (4) addressing RF Exposure from radio
frequency devices.
Radio Frequency Interference Requirements
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject
to the following two conditions: 1) this device may not cause harmful
interference, and 2) this device must accept any interference that may
cause undesired operations.
CAUTION: The Part 15 radio device operates on a non-interference
basis with other devices operating at this frequency when
using the listed antenna.
If the equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television
reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on,
the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of
the following measures:
♦ Re-orient or relocate the receiving antenna.
♦ Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
♦ Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that
which the receiver is connected.
Collocation Statement:
This device must not be collocated with any other antenna or
transmitters.
1-4 Getting Started
Radio Frequency Interference Requirements - Canada
This device complies with RSS 210 of Industry Canada. Operation is
subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device may not cause
harmful interference and (2) this device must accept any interference
received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
This Class A digital apparatus meets the requirements of the Canadian
Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
Cet appareil numérique de la Classe A especte toutes les exigencies du
Reglement sur le Materiél Brouilleur du Canada.
IMPORTANT NOTICE:
This RFID Printer is authorized for use in all EU and EFTA member
states with restricted use in Belgium, France, and Italy. Please
refer to the users manuals for further details..
CE Marking & European Union Compliance
Products intended for sale within the European Union are marked with the
CE Mark which indicates compliance to applicable Directives and
European Normes (EN), as follows. Amendments to these Directives or
ENs are included: Normes (EN), as follows.
Reference Standards:
♦ EN 60950: Safety of information technology equipment
♦ EN 301 489: ElectroMagnetic Compatibility (EMC) standard for radio
equipment and services
♦ EN 300 220: Short Range Devices (SRD); Radio equipment to be
used in the 25 MHz to 1 000 MHz frequency range with power levels
ranging up to 500 mW; Part 2: Harmonized EN covering essential
requirements under article 3.2 of the R&TTE Directive
♦ EN 55022: Limits and methods of measurement of radio disturbance
characteristics of information technology equipment
♦ EN 55024: Information technology equipment - Immunity
characteristics - Limits and methods of measurement
Note:Operating frequency range: 869.525 MHz +27dBm or < 500Mw
Max.
Getting Started 1-5
1-6 Getting Started
MULTI-PROTOCOL ENCODING
2
This chapter contains specific information for the multi-protocol
printer, including using the RFID, Setup Menu.
About RFID Supplies
RFID supplies are available in four-inch widths and a variety of lengths.
See the table below for the minimum feed lengths, recommended print
and supply position settings, and non-print zone. Printing over the RFID
tag (or inlay) causes printing irregularity, so we recommend the following
print and supply position settings. Refer to the RFID Setup Guide & Supply Chart for illustrations to determine which type of RFID supplies
you are using and basic printer configuration information.
Transponder
Type
Alien Technology
Squiggle Class 1 (64-bit)
Alien Technology
Squiggle Class 1 (96-bit)
Rafsec UCODE (96-bit)
Only EU & EFTA
Alien Technology
M Class 1 (96-bit)
Rafsec Class 1 (96-bit)
Impinj ZumaRFID 0+
Propeller (96-bit)
Only USA & Canada
Impinj ZumaRFID 0+
Banjo (96-bit)
Only USA & Canada
Matrics Class 0+
(96-bit) Only USA & Canada
TI-RFid
Gen 2 (96-bit)
Impinj MonzaRFID
Gen 2 Propeller (96-bit)
Impinj MonzaRFID
Gen 2 Banjo (96-bit)
Note: Matrics 0+ and Impinj Gen 2 protocols are only included for demo purposes.
Width x Min.
Feed Length
4x1 +40 -50
4x1 +40 -50
4x1 +70 -80
4x1.5
4x2
4x2
4x6
Contact
Paxar
4x2
Contact
Paxar
Contact
Paxar
Print
Position*
No special settings
No special settings
No special settings
No special settings
For DEMO purposes none
No special settings
For DEMO purposes none
For DEMO purposes none
Supply
Position*
required
required
required
required
required
Non-Print
Zone**
0.3”
trailing edge
0.3”
trailing edge
0.5”
trailing edge
none
none
none
none
none
Multi-Protocol Encoding 2-1
* Depending on the width of the inter-label gap (space between die cut labels), you
may need to increase or decrease the print and supply position settings. Do not
modify the Supply Position when using RFID supplies greater than two-inches
feed length. If necessary, you can modify the Print Position; however, make sure
you do not move the tag out of the readable and programmable range.
** The trailing edge is the edge of the label that exits the printer last, regardless of
how the format is designed on the label.
One-Inch Feed Length Guidelines
When using RFID supplies with a one-inch feed length, follow these
guidelines:
♦ Adjust the supply and print positions according to the table on the
previous page.
♦ Do not use peel mode, enable backfeed, or select overstrike for the
error action mode.
♦ Do not use the verifier with one-inch feed supplies.
♦ A non-print zone exists at the trailing edge of each label, according to
the table on the previous page. The trailing edge is the edge of the
label that exits the printer last; regardless of how the format is
designed on the label.
2-2 Multi-Protocol Encoding
Trailing Edge
Leading Edge
4” wide by 1” tall RFID Label
Non-print
Zone
varies for
1” Feed
RFID
Supplies
Using the RFID Setup Menu
g
Adj
g
Use the RFID Setup Menu to Read a tag, set the number of Write
Attempts, Read Power, Write Power, Clear Data, print an RFID
Configuration label, and select a different Protocol.
When you turn on the RFID printer, “Monarch Initializing” flashes briefly
and then you see “Print Mode Ready.” If an error occurs while the printer
is initializing, the error message flashes briefly on the display and then
you see “Print Mode Ready.” The printer displays “Not available” when
you try to select the RFID menus if the module is inoperative.
The printer accepts RFID and non-RFID batches once you see “Print
Mode Ready.”
Multi-Protocol Encoding 2-3
Read Tag
Use this option to read what is programmed into an RFID tag.
To change the setting, from the Main Menu, select Setup, then RFID.
Then follow these steps.
1. Press or until you see
RFID
Read Tag
2. Lay the RFID tag you just programmed inside the supply path with the
tag’s antenna over the printer’s box antenna. (The box antenna is
located behind the platen roller.)
3. Press Enter/Pause. Data appears on the display.
If the tag cannot be read “Illegal Command” appears briefly on the
display. Try slightly moving the tag forward or back in the supply
path over the box antenna and try again.
If the tag can be read, you see whatever data was programmed,
such as
Complete
0123456789ABCDEF
The programmed data is always displayed in ASCII Hex format,
regardless of which data type was entered.
Press to scroll through the data (if using a 96-bit RFID tag).
Press Enter/Pause or Escape/Clear to return to the RFID Menu.
4. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
2-4 Multi-Protocol Encoding
Write Retries
Write Retries is the number of times the interrogator tries to program the
RFID tag in the RF Field. If the interrogator fails to program the RFID
tag, an RFID error is generated. See “RFID Errors” for more information.
When an RFID error is generated, the printer may automatically print an
overstrike pattern. See “Setting the Error Action” for more information.
If the RFID tag is programmed on the first try, the module proceeds to the
next step in the cycle. If not, the module attempts to program the tag up
to the Write Retries setting. The range is one to five, with a default
setting of three. Maximum throughput results when tags are programmed
on the first try.
If Write Retries is set to one, the printer’s throughput may be increased;
however, a good RFID tag may be reported as not programmable. If
Write Retries is set to five, the printer’s throughput may be decreased;
however, the number of RFID tags programmed may or may not increase.
1. Press or until you see
RFID
Write Retries
2. Press Enter/Pause. The current setting is displayed, for example:
Write Retries?
[1/5]: +3
3. Press or to increase or decrease the setting. After you display
the option you want, press Enter/Pause.
4. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
Multi-Protocol Encoding 2-5
Signal Adjust
Use the Signal Adjustment to increase the strength of the RF Field
emitted by the printer’s antenna. The higher the value, the greater the
power of the RF Field.
If the Read Power is set too low or too high, the RFID tag in the RF field
may not be read.
CAUTION
Use extreme caution when changing the Signal
Adjustment because the RFID tags may become non-
functional!
To change the setting, from the Main Menu, select Setup, then RFID.
Then follow these steps.
1. Press or until you see
RFID
Signal Adjust
2. Press Enter/Pause. The current setting is displayed, for example:
SIGNAL ADJUST
[0/6]: +2
3. Press or to increase or decrease the setting. After you display
the option you want, press Enter/Pause.
4. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
2-6 Multi-Protocol Encoding
RF Power (Read/Write Settings)
Use the RF Power menu to set the Read and Write power settings. The
Read and Write Power settings increase the strength of the RF Field
emitted by the printer’s antenna. The higher the value, the greater the
power of the RF Field.
If either the Read or Write Power settings are too high or too low, you
may not be able to read the tags or you may change the data that was
programmed in to adjacent RFID tags.
CAUTION
Use extreme caution when increasing or decreasing
the Read and Write Powers because the RFID tags
may become non-functional!
To change the settings, from the Main Menu, select Setup, then RFID.
Then follow these steps.
1. Press or until you see
RFID
RF Power
2. Press Enter/Pause. You are prompted to enter the Read Power.
READ POWER
[1/27]: +13
3. Press or to increase or decrease the setting. After you display
the option you want, press Enter/Pause. Next, you are prompted to
enter the Write Power.
WRITE POWER
[13/27]: +18
Notice the value you entered for the Read Power is shown as the
lowest value available for the Write Power. (13 in the example
above.)
4. Press or to increase or decrease the setting. After you display
the option you want, press Enter/Pause.
5. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
Multi-Protocol Encoding 2-7
Clear Data
The printer keeps track and stores the following items that can only be
cleared when you select “Yes” to clear data:
♦ The number of RFID tags successfully programmed.
♦ The number of RFID tags that failed programming.
Depending on your application and volume of labels printed, you may
want to clear this data daily or after each batch.
To change the setting, from the Main Menu, select Setup, then RFID.
Then follow these steps.
1. Press or until you see
RFID
Clear Data?
2. Press Enter/Pause.
Are You Sure?
No
3. Press or to see the other option. After you display the option
you want, press Enter/Pause.
If you select “Yes,” all data collected since the last time it was
cleared is erased.
If you select “No,” no data is erased.
4. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
2-8 Multi-Protocol Encoding
Print Configuration Label
The RFID configuration label displays the module’s Firmware and
Hardware Versions, Module Type, Frequency, all the Setup, RFID Menu
options, Good RFID Tags (number of RFID tags successfully programmed
since last cleared), and Bad RFID Tags (number of RFID tags that failed
programming since last cleared).
Depending on your application and volume of labels printed, you may
want to print this configuration label daily or after each batch.
To change the setting, from the Main Menu, select Setup, then RFID.
Then follow these steps.
1. Press or until you see
RFID
Print Config
2. Press Enter/Pause. The configuration label prints.
If the Module Type on your label displays “Alien,” see Appendix A,
“Single Protocol Information,” for more information.
You can also display the Firmware and Hardware Versions using
the Diagnostics Menu. See “Version Information,” in Chapter 3
for more information.
3. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
Multi-Protocol Encoding 2-9
Protocol
The multi-protocol printer supports the following UHF protocols:
♦ Class1 Generation 1 96-bit
♦ Class1 Generation 1 64-bit
♦ UCODE Version 1.19
♦ Impinj 0+
♦ Matrics DEMO (Matrics 0+)
♦ Class 1 Generation 2 (Gen 2)
Matrics 0+ and Impinj Gen 2
protocols are only included for demo
purposes. Contact your RFID Account Manager to obtain Matrics 0+ and
Impinj Gen 2 supplies in limited quantities for demo purposes.
After you select a different protocol, you are prompted to enter the new
Read and Write Power settings. Refer to the RFID Setup Guide & Supply Chart provided with your printer for more information about those
settings. To change the setting, from the Main Menu, select Setup, then
RFID. Then follow these steps.
1. Press or until you see
RFID
Protocol
2. Press Enter/Pause. The current setting is displayed, for example:
PROTOCOL
Class1 96
3. Press or to change the protocol. After you display the option
you want, press Enter/Pause.
2-10 Multi-Protocol Encoding
4. After you select a different protocol, you are prompted to enter the
Read Power.
READ POWER
[1/27]: +13
5. Press or to increase or decrease the setting. After you display
the option you want, press Enter/Pause. Next, you are prompted to
enter the Write Power.
WRITE POWER
[13/27]: +18
Notice the value you entered for the Read Power is shown as the
lowest value available for the Write Power. (13 in the example
above.)
6. Press or to increase or decrease the setting. After you display
the option you want, press Enter/Pause.
7. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
Multi-Protocol Encoding 2-11
2-12 Multi-Protocol Encoding
SETTING UP THE PRINTER
3
Use this chapter to
♦ set the supply and print positions, if necessary
♦ set the Error Action for RFID labels
♦ view the Diagnostics version information.
Setting the Print and Supply Positions
Do not modify the Supply Position when using RFID supplies greater
than a two-inch feed length. Doing so may move the RFID tag out of
the RF Field’s readable and programmable range. If necessary, you can
modify the Print Position; however, make sure you do not move the tag
out of the readable and programmable range.
When using RFID supplies with a one-inch feed length, see the table in
Chapter 2, “Multi-Protocol Encoding,” for the Supply and Print Position
settings. (From the Main Menu, select Setup, Supply, Positioning, then
select Print Position and Supply Position.)
Using the Setup Supply Menu
MAIN MENU
Supply Type
Dispense
Position
Ribbon
Backfeed
Distance
Speed
Separators
Setup
Supply
Feed Mode
Skip Index
Backfeed
Knife
Control
Setting Up the Printer 3-1
Positioning
Error Action
The following table lists the Supply Menu options.
Option Choices Default Use for RFID
Supply Type Aperture/Die Cut/Black Mark/
Continuous
Ribbon No/Yes/High Energy Yes Any
Speed 2.5/4.0/6.0/8.0/10.0/Default
Note: The printer pauses while
programming the RFID tag.
Feed Mode Continuous/On-Demand Continuous Any
Backfeed Off/On/Extended Off Conditional*
Print Position -450 to 450 0 Conditional*
Supply Position -300 to 300 0 Conditional*
Margin Position -99 to 99 0 Any
Cut Position -300 to 300
Note: The knife is not currently
supported for use with RFID
supplies.
Dispense Position 50 to 200 65 Conditional*
Backfeed Distance 10 to 200 65 Conditional*
Separators No/Yes/Long No Not recommended
Skip Index No/Yes No Not recommended
Knife Control -20 to 20 0 0 only
Error Action Normal
Overstrike/Continue 1x to 5x
Note: If using “overstrike,” do not
use Peel Mode.
* Depends on the supply’s feed length. See “Setting the Print and Supply Positions” for
more information.
Die Cut Die Cut
Default Any
0 0 only
Normal Conditional*
Setting the Error Action
The recovery action from an error condition is in the Setup, Supply Menu.
You can change how the printer responds to a bad label. The choices
include normal and overstrike/continue one to five consecutive bad
labels. The overstrike pattern is created to prevent someone from using
the label.
Selecting overstrike and continue 1x-5x sets the number of times the
printer prints an overstrike pattern on consecutively bad labels before
generating an error. The user must clear the error before operation can
continue.
3-2 Setting Up the Printer
Consider this scenario when the error action is set to
overstrike/continue 3x:
If the printer errors on the first label, an overstrike pattern is printed, but
the printer attempts to reprint the image up to three times. If the third
consecutive label also generates an error, an overstrike pattern is
printed; however, the printer stops and the error message is displayed.
The operator must resolve the error condition before printing continues.
In the above example, if the third label did NOT generate an error,
The printer errors and the condition causing the
error is displayed. The error must be cleared
before operation can continue. An operator must
press Escape/Clear to clear the error and continue
printing. No overstrike pattern is printed.
The printer prints an overstrike pattern on one,
two, three, four, or five consecutive labels and
stops printing after the selected number of
overstrike patterns have been printed. An operator
must press Escape/Clear to clear the error and
continue printing.
Note:The printer does not recalibrate (feed a blank label) after any
RFID error.
For more information about the error actions, see the following table.
Error Action
Overstrike/Continue 1-5 No No No
Normal (no overstrike) Yes Yes Yes
Standard
Peel
Verifier with
Peel
RFID with
Peel
Note: If using the Overstrike and Continue error mode, do not use peel
mode.
Setting Up the Printer 3-3
To change the setting, from the Main Menu, select Setup, then Supply.
Then follow these steps.
1. Press Å or Æ until you see
SUPPLY
Å Error Action
2. Press Enter/Pause. The current setting is displayed, for example:
ERROR ACTION
Å Ostrk/Cont 1x Æ
3. Press Å or Æ see the other options. After you display the option you
want, press Enter/Pause.
4. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
Depending on the selected error action, you may or
may not see a label with the overstrike pattern.
3-4 Setting Up the Printer
If an RFID error occurs, the format is not printed on the label, but the
overstrike pattern is.
If a non-RFID error (verifier error) occurs, the format prints on the label
with the overstrike pattern.
RFID Overstrike
Non- RFID Overstrike
printed from a verifier
error
Setting Up the Printer 3-5
Version Information
The RFID version information is included in the Diagnostics Menu. When
prompted for the diagnostics password, press Feed/Cut three times and
then press Enter/Pause.
MAIN MENU
Diagnostics
Printer
Knife
1284 Port
Version
RFID
Hardware
User Diag
RFID
Firmware
Service Diag
1. From the Diagnostics Menu, press Å or Æ until you see
DIAGNOSTICS
Version Æ
2. Press Enter/Pause.
VERSION
Å RFID Hardware Æ
3. Use Å or Æ to see all the options: Printer, Knife, 1284 Port, RFID
Hardware, or RFID Firmware. After you display the option you want,
press Enter/Pause. A screen similar to this one is displayed:
Model M9855
93100501
The RFID versions are for the antenna/board (hardware) and
firmware. Your version information for Hardware and Firmware
may appear different from the one shown.
You can also display the Firmware and Hardware Versions by
printing an RFID Configuration Label. See Chapter 2, “MultiProtocol Encoding,” for more information.
4. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
3-6 Setting Up the Printer
DEFINING THE RFID DATA
4
FIELD
The Monarch Printer Control Language II (MPCLII) RFID Data Field
contains the information you want programmed into the RFID tag. The
syntax of the RFID Data Field is similar to the standard non-printable text
field format.
Syntax X,field#,#ofchar,data_type¦
X1. X RFID Data Field.
X2. field# Unique number from 0-999 assigned to this field.
X3. #ofchar Number of characters in RFID Data Field. The exact
Number of Characters per Data Type
RFID Tag Type Hex or ASCII ASCII Hex ASCII Binary
Class1 64-bit (8 bytes) 8 16 64
Class1 96-bit (12 bytes) 12 24 96
UCODE (12 bytes) 12 24 96
Impinj 0+ (12 bytes) 12 24 96
Matrics 0+ (12 bytes) 12 24 96
Note:An error 715 occurs if the printer does not receive the correct
amount of data (either 64-bits or 96-bits). You can pad data
to make sure you have the correct amount of bits. See “Using
Option 30,” for more information. The only valid characters in
ASCII Hex format are numbers 0 to 9 and letters A to F; in
ASCII Binary format, use only 0 and 1.
X4. data_typeData type. Options:
Multiple data types are offered, which allows
number of characters depends on data type below.
0ASCII Hex - default (ASCII representation
of Hex)
1 ASCII
2ASCII Binary (ASCII representation of
Binary)
3 Hex
flexibility and compatibility with your host system.
You should know the data type your host provides.
See the examples on the following pages.
Defining the RFID Data Field 4-1
For example, the letter A has a decimal value of 65 in the ASCII table. The hex (base
(
)
16) equivalent of decimal (base 10) is 41. Hex 41 in binary notation is 01000001.
Data Type Character MPCL Batch Data for a 96-bit RFID tag
This example uses option 4 to copy data from the RFID Data Field and
displays the data in text field 1. Note the data type being used is ASCII
Hex, so the data in the RFID Data Field is in ASCII Hex format. This
example uses a 96-bit RFID tag.
Defining the RFID Data Field 4-3
Applying Options to the RFID Data Field
All the normal field options (copy, merge, pad, increment, etc.) can be
applied to the RFID Data Field. However, certain restrictions may apply.
♦ To copy, merge, pad, or increment data in the RFID Data Field, the
copied/merged/padded/incremented data must be in the same format
specified in the RFID Data Field. For example, to copy data into the
RFID Data Field using ASCII Hex, the field being copied must be in
ASCII Hex format; otherwise, unexpected results may occur.
♦ When incrementing the RFID Data Field, see the following table for an
explanation of how the field increments.
Data Type How the Field Increments
ASCII Hex 0 to F (0123456789ABCDEF), then back to 0
ASCII Binary 0 to 1 or 1 to 0
ASCII or Hex next position in 0 to 255 range
♦ If Option 60 (Increment Field) contains the character “D” to
decrement, it is ignored and the field is instead incremented by one.
♦ When incrementing the RFID Data Field, the only valid value to
increment is by one.
♦ Use caution when incrementing an RFID field if data is coming directly
from your host because the field must be incremented in ASCII Hex
(or other specified data type).
4-4 Defining the RFID Data Field
Using Option 30 (Pad Data)
You can add characters to one side of a field to "pad" the field. Padding
allows you to fill in the remaining spaces when the entered data does not
fill an entire field.
If a variable length field is not completely filled with batch data, this
option fills the remaining positions in the field with the character
designated by Option 30.
Syntax R,30,L/R,"character"¦
R1. R Option Header.
R2. 30 Option 30.
R3. L/RIndicates type of padding
L Pad field on left side
R Pad field on right side
R4. "character" Pad character must be within the 0 - 255 decimal
range and enclosed inside quotation marks.
Note:The pad character must be in the same format specified in the
RFID Data Field. See “Defining the RFID Data Field” for more
information.
Example R,30,L,"A"¦
Pads data with an "A" on the left side of the field.
Example
X,2,24,0¦
R,30,R,”0”¦
Pads the data in the RFID Data Field with a “0” on the right side of the
data. This example uses a 96-bit RFID tag.
Defining the RFID Data Field 4-5
96-bit RFID Tag RFID Data Field Examples
The 96-bit data that can be displayed using the printer’s Setup, RFID
Menu for all these examples is the same:
“313233343536373839303132.” See “Read Tag” for more information
about displaying what is programmed into an RFID tag.
Use this chapter as a reference for any RFID errors you may
receive.
Problem Action
5
Printer displays “Please
Wait RFID Initialization.”
Printer displays “RFID
Detection Not Complete.”
Printer displays “Monarch
Initializing.”
Printer does not read or
program the RFID tag.
You sent an RFID batch before the printer
communicated with the interrogator. The
printer prints the RFID batch once
communication with the interrogator is
complete.
You tried to access the Setup, RFID Menu
before the printer communicated with the
interrogator. Press Escape/Clear until
you see “Print Mode Ready.” Wait several
seconds and then try to access the Setup,
RFID Menu again.
This message should flash briefly on the
display when you turn on the RFID printer.
If it does not disappear, turn off the
printer; wait fifteen seconds and then turn
on the printer.
Make sure the following are set correctly
for your inlay (RFID tag) type: Protocol
(Class 1, Class 0+, etc.), Read Power, and
Write Power. Refer to your RFID Setup Guide & Supply Chart for more
information.
Troubleshooting 5-1
RFID Errors
g
052 Data type in the RFID Data Field must be 0, 1, 2, or 3. See “Defining the RFID
Data Field” for more information.
715 Invalid data length/data mismatch. The data in the RFID Data Field has an
incorrect data length or there is a data type mismatch between selected data type
and actual data entered. See “Defining the RFID Data Field” for more information
on the data length and for selecting the appropriate data type for the data being
entered.
Check with your System Administrator about your format.
740 Command, hardware, inventory, or memory allocation error. There may be an
RFID hardware or memory allocation error.
741
742 Tag erase failed. The RFID ta
743 Program tag failed. The RFID tag was found in the RF Field, but could not be
744 Tag locked fail. The RFID tag is unable to be programmed, because it is already
746 Lock tag fail. The RFID tag has not been locked to prevent reprogramming. This
747 Time out failure. Any RFID command (read, program, etc.) has failed to complete
748 Invalid data length/data mismatch from RFID interrogator module. The RFID
749 RFID Verify Fail. The RFID verification process failed after writing (programming)
The printer does not recalibrate (feed a blank label) after any RFID error.
Call Technical Support for any message not listed.
RFID tag missing. Tag not found in RF Field. The RFID tag was not found in the
RF Field (area inside the printer where RFID tag is programmed.) Check supply
loading. If you made supply or print position settings, make sure the RFID tag was
not moved out of the programmable range. See “About RFID Supplies,” in Chapter 2
for more information.
was found in the RF Field, but could not be erased.
Increase the number of retries. If this error occurs consecutively, increase or
decrease the RFID power setting by one. If the RFID power is set too low, you may
affect the data programmed in adjacent labels.
programmed. Increase the number of retries. If this error occurs consecutively,
increase or decrease the RFID power setting by one. If the RFID power is set too
low, you may affect the data programmed in adjacent labels.
locked. This is considered a bad RFID tag. See “Error Action” on how to handle the
error.
is considered a bad RFID tag. See “Error Action” on how to handle the error.
in the maximum amount of allowed time.
interrogator module found a problem with the data received from the printer.
tag. This is considered a bad RFID tag. See “Error Action” on how to handle the
error.
5-2 Troubleshooting
SINGLE PROTOCOL ENCODING
y
g
A
g
A
Read this information if the RFID Configuration Label displays
“Alien” for the Module Type. You have an original RFID printer that has
been upgraded from version 2.0/version 2.2 firmware to version 3.1.
Even with the upgraded firmware, you cannot select a different protocol.
Only Class 1 64-bit and Class 1 96-bit protocols are available. The
printer determines which protocol to use based on the amount of data
sent.
This appendix only lists the differences between the original RFID module
and the current one.
One-Inch Feed Length Guidelines
When using RFID supplies with a one-inch feed length, adjust the supply
and print positions. Set the Print Position to +40 and the Supply Position
to –50. Depending on the width of the inter-label gap (space between die
cut labels), you may need to increase or decrease these values.
About the RFID Setup Menu
Use the RFID Setup Menu to Read a Tag, set the number of Find Retries,
Erase Retries, Program Cycles, Lock Attempts, Attenuation, Clear Data
and Print an RFID Configuration label.
MAIN MENU
Setup
RFID
Read
Ta
Find
Retries
Erase
Retries
Program
cles
C
Lock
ttempts
Attenuation
Single Protocol Encoding A-1
Clear
Data
Print
Confi
Option Choices Default
Read Tag NA NA
Find Retries 1-5 3
Erase Retries 1-5 3
Program Cycles 1-5 3
Lock Attempts 1-5 3
Attenuation 2-10 5
Clear Data Yes/No No
Print Config Yes/No No
Lock Attempts
The number of times the interrogator tries to lock the RFID tag in the RF
Field. When a tag is locked, the data cannot be reprogrammed. See
“Using Option 63,” for more information.
If the interrogator fails to lock the RFID tag, an RFID error is generated.
See “RFID Errors” for more information. When an RFID error is
generated, you may want to print an overstrike pattern. See “Setting the
Error Action” for more information.
If the RFID tag is locked on the first try, the module proceeds to the next
step in the cycle. If not, the module attempts to lock the tag up to the
Lock Attempts setting. The range is one to five, with a default setting of
three. Maximum throughput results when tags are locked on the first try.
To change the setting, from the Main Menu, select Setup, then RFID.
Then follow these steps.
1. Press Å or Æ until you see
RFID
Å Lock Attempts Æ
2. Press Enter/Pause. The current setting is displayed, for example:
Times to Lock
[1/5]: +3
3. Press Å or Æ to increase or decrease the setting. After you display
the option you want, press Enter/Pause.
4. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
A-2 Single Protocol Encoding
Attenuation
Reduces the strength of the RF Field emitted by the printer’s antenna.
The higher the value, the greater the reduction in the power of the RF
Field.
If the attenuation is set too low (too much power), the tag being
programmed may become non-functional and/or the data in the adjacent
RFID tags may be corrupted. If the attenuation is set too high (too little
power), you may not be able to program the RFID tag in the RF Field.
CAUTION
Use extreme caution when decreasing the attenuation
(increasing power) because the RFID tags may
become non-functional!
To change the setting, from the Main Menu, select Setup, then RFID.
Then follow these steps.
1. Press Å or Æ until you see
RFID
Å Attenuation Æ
2. Press Enter/Pause. The current setting is displayed, for example:
RFID Attenuation
[2/10]: +5
3. Press Å or Æ to increase or decrease the setting. After you display
the option you want, press Enter/Pause.
4. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
Single Protocol Encoding A-3
Print Configuration Label
The RFID configuration label displays Firmware Version, Hardware
Version, Module Type, Frequency, all the Setup, RFID Menu options,
Good RFID Tags (number of RFID tags successfully programmed since
last cleared), and Bad RFID Tags (number of RFID tags that failed
programming since last cleared).
Depending on your application and volume of labels printed, you may
want to print this configuration label daily or after each batch.
To change the setting, from the Main Menu, select Setup, then RFID.
Then follow these steps.
1. Press Å or Æ until you see
RFID
Å Print Summary?
2. Press Enter/Pause. The configuration label prints.
3. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
A-4 Single Protocol Encoding
Defining the RFID Data Field
The Monarch Printer Control Language II (MPCLII) RFID Data Field
contains the information you want programmed into the RFID tag. The
syntax of the RFID Data Field is similar to the standard non-printable text
field format.
Note:The RFID Data Field must contain exactly 12 characters (Hex or
ASCII), 24 characters in ASCII Hex format, or 96 characters in
ASCII Binary format. You must enter the exact amount of
characters in the specified format or the data is not properly
encoded.
SyntaxX,field#,#ofchar,data_type¦
X1. X RFID Data Field.
X2. field# Unique number from 0-999 assigned to this field.
X3. #ofchar Number of characters in RFID Data Field. The exact
Number of Characters per Data Type
RFID Tag Type Hex or ASCII ASCII Hex ASCII Binary
Class1 64-bit (8 bytes) 8 16 64
Class1 96-bit (12 bytes) 12 24 96
Note:You can pad data to make sure you have the correct amount
of bits. See “Using Option 30,” for more information. The
only valid characters in ASCII Hex format are numbers 0 to 9
and letters A to F; in ASCII Binary format, use only 0 and 1.
X4. data_typeData type. Options:
Multiple data types are offered, which allows
number of characters depends on data type below.
0ASCII Hex - default (ASCII representation
of Hex)
1 ASCII
2 ASCII Binary (ASCII representation of
Binary)
3 Hex
flexibility and compatibility with your host system.
You should know the data type your host provides.
See the examples on the following pages.
Single Protocol Encoding A-5
For example, the letter A has a decimal value of 65 in the ASCII table. The hex (base
16) equivalent of decimal (base 10) is 41. Hex 41 in binary notation is 01000001.
Defines an RFID Data Field (field #5) with exactly 24 ASCII Hex
characters.
Using Option 63 (Lock Tag)
Use this option to prevent the data in the RFID tag from being
reprogrammed. It is similar to the write-protect feature on diskettes.
This is also referred to as locking a tag.
Syntax R,63,code¦
R1. R Option Header.
R2. 63 Option 63.
R3. codeOne ASCII character in the 0-255 range. This
character must be used to “kill” an RFID tag and must
match the tag being killed. Keep track of this code,
because when an RFID tag is killed, this code must
match the code already “locked” in the RFID tag.
Example X,5,16,0¦
R,63,250¦
Prevents the RFID tag from being reprogrammed and sets the lock/kill
code to 250.
Example X,5,16,0¦
R,63,75¦
Prevents the RFID tag from being reprogrammed and sets the lock/kill
code to 75.
A-6 Single Protocol Encoding
Version Information
The RFID version information is included in the Diagnostics Menu. When
prompted for the diagnostics password, press Feed/Cut three times and
then press Enter/Pause.
MAIN MENU
Diagnostics
Printer
Knife
1284 Port
Version
RFID
Hardware
User Diag
RFID
Firmware
Service Diag
1. From the Diagnostics Menu, press Å or Æ until you see
DIAGNOSTICS
Version Æ
2. Press Enter/Pause.
VERSION
Å RFID Hardware Æ
3. Use Å or Æ to see all the options: Printer, Knife, 1284 Port, RFID
Hardware, or RFID Firmware. After you display the option you want,
press Enter/Pause. A screen similar to this one is displayed:
Model M9855
1.0.0.10
The RFID versions are for the antenna/board (hardware) and
firmware. Your version information for Hardware and Firmware
may appear different from the one shown.
4. Press Escape/Clear until you see the Main Menu.
Single Protocol Encoding A-7
RFID Errors
g
052 Data type in the RFID Data Field must be 0, 1, 2, or 3. See “Defining the RFID
Data Field” for more information.
715 Invalid data length/data mismatch. The data in the RFID Data Field has an
incorrect data length or there is a data type mismatch between selected data type
and actual data entered. See “Defining the RFID Data Field” for more information
on the data length and for selecting the appropriate data type for the data being
entered.
Check with your System Administrator about your format.
740 Command, hardware, inventory, or memory allocation error. There may be an
RFID hardware or memory allocation error.
741
742 Tag erase failed. The RFID ta
743 Program tag failed. The RFID tag was found in the RF Field, but could not be
744 Tag locked fail. The RFID tag is unable to be programmed, because it is already
746 Lock tag fail. The RFID tag has not been locked to prevent reprogramming. This
747 Time out failure. Any RFID command (read, program, etc.) has failed to complete
748 Invalid data length/data mismatch from RFID interrogator module. The RFID
The printer does not recalibrate (feed a blank label) after any RFID error.
Tag not found in RF field. The RFID tag was not found in the RF field (area inside
the printer where RFID tag is programmed.) Check supply loading. When using
RFID supplies greater than a two-inch feed length, make sure you have not adjusted
the supply position. When using RFID supplies with a one-inch feed length, set the
Print Position to +40 and the Supply Position to –50.
was found in the RF Field, but could not be erased.
Increase the number of retries. If this error occurs consecutively, increase or
decrease the RFID power setting by one. If the RFID power is set too low, you may
affect the data programmed in adjacent labels.
programmed. Increase the number of retries. If this error occurs consecutively,
increase or decrease the RFID power setting by one. If the RFID power is set too
low, you may affect the data programmed in adjacent labels.
locked. This is considered a bad RFID tag. See “Error Action” on how to handle the
error.
is considered a bad RFID tag. See “Error Action” on how to handle the error.
in the maximum amount of allowed time.
interrogator module found a problem with the data received from the printer.
A-8 Single Protocol Encoding
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.