ASUS WL-530G V2 User Manual

Page 1
Pocket Wireless Router
®
WL-530gV2
(For 802.11g/b Wireless Clients)
User Manual
E4265 / October 2008
Page 2
Manufacturer Contact Information
Company address: 15 Li-Te Road, Beitou, Taipei 11259
Telephone: +886-2-2894-3447
Fax: +886-2-2890-7798
E-mail: info@asus.com.tw
Web site: http://www.asus.com.tw
ASUS COMPUTER INTERNATIONAL (America)
Company address: 800 Corporate Way, Fremont, CA 94539, USA
General (tel): +1-510-739-3777
General (fax): +1-510-608-4555
Web site address: http://usa.asus.com
Technical support
General support: +1-502-995-0883
Support (fax): +1-502-933-8713
Online support: http://vip.asus.com/eservice/techserv.aspx
ASUS COMPUTER GmbH (Germany & Austria)
Company address: Harkortstr. 21-23, 40880 Ratingen, Germany
General (tel): +49-02102-95990
General (fax): +49-02102-959911
Web site address: http://www.asuscom.de
Online contact: http://www.asuscom.de/sales
Technical support
Components: +49-02102-95990
Fax: +49-02102-959911
Online support: http://vip.asus.com/eservice/techserv.aspx?SLanguage=de-de
Global service center: http://support.asus.com/service/service.aspx?SLanguage=en­ us
FAQ: http://support.asus.com/faq/faq.aspx?SLanguage=en-us
Online technical support: http://support.asus.com/techserv/techserv. aspx?SLanguage=en-us
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WL-530gV2 Pocket Wireless Router User Manual
Table of contents
Specications summary ..........................................................................2
1. Package contents ................................................................................3
2. Connecting ADSL modem and wireless router .................................3
1) Cable connection ............................................................................... 3
2) Status indicators ................................................................................4
3. Getting started ..................................................................................... 5
1) Wired connection ............................................................................... 5
2) Wireless connection ...........................................................................5
3) Setting IP addresses for wired or wireless clients .............................5
4) Conguring the Wireless Router ........................................................6
5) Quick setup .......................................................................................7
4. Wireless router features .................................................................... 11
1) Setting up wireless encryption ........................................................ 11
2) Setting up virtual server in your LAN ...............................................12
3) Setting up virtual DMZ in your LAN .................................................13
4) Setting up DDNS .............................................................................13
5. Setting up using ASUS utility ................................................................ 17
1) Utility Installation for WL-530gV2 .....................................................17
2) Device Discovery ............................................................................. 18
3) Firmware Restoration ......................................................................19
6. Troubleshooting .................................................................................20
7. Appendix .............................................................................................22
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Specications summary
WAN
LAN
Protocol
Management
Network protocol
Reset button
Applications Firewall Operating frequency Data rate
Range
Output power Wireless security Other security
Power
Dimensions
1 x RJ-45 10/100Mbps port for 10/100 BaseT Supports both Ethernet and 802.3 Supports the auto-crossover function (MDI-X)
4 x RJ-45 10/100Mbps ports for 10/100 BaseT Support both Ethernet and 802.3 Support the auto-crossover function (MDI-X)
Network: TCP/IP, DHCP Server and Client, PPPoE, NAT, ICMP, UDP Routing: Static Routes, NAT (one-to-many)
Remote management
Save/Restore conguration les and upgrade via web
browser Device discovery: Discover all ASUS routers in a network and help users enter web pages. Firmware Restoration Utility: Restore your device after
a rmware upgrade fails.
DHCP Server, WAN DHCP Client Enable/Disable accessing router’s UI from WAN Static WAN IP support NTP support
Press this button for 5 seconds to restore the default factory settings
UPnP, Exposed Host (DMZ), Port Range Forwarding NAT and SPI
2.4-2.5GHz
802.11g: 6, 9, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 54Mbps
802.11b: 1, 2, 5.5, 11Mbps Indoor 130ft (40m), outdoor (LOS, Light-of-Sight) 330ft
(100m) at 11Mbps Indoor 80ft (25m), outdoor (LOS, Light-of-Sight) 200ft (60m) at 54Mbps
12-15 dBm 64/128-bit WEP, WPA-PSK, WPA2-PSK Logging: dropped packet, security event, syslog
Filtering: port, IP packet, URL key word Access Control List
AC Input: 100V-240V (50-60Hz) DC Output: 5V with max. 2A
129mm (L) x 44mm (W) x 29mm (H)
* All specications are subject to change without notice.
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1
Modem
Wall Telephone Outlet
W
all Power Outlet
Phone
Power
2
W
all Power Outlet
ASUS Wireless Router
ASUS Wireless Router
3
Modem
W
all Telephone Outlet
W
all Power Outlet
Phone
Power
Power
LAN
Power
WAN
LAN

1. Package contents

• WL-530gV2 Pocket Wireless Router x1
• Power adapter x1
• Support CD x1
• RJ45 cable x1
• Quick Start Guide x1
• Warranty card x1
If any of the above items is damaged or missing, contact your retailer immediately.

2. Connecting ADSL modem and wireless router

1) Cable connection

Note:
Use only the power adapter included in the package. Using other power adapters
may damage the device.
• Illustrations are for reference only. Refer to the package for the real device.
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2) Status indicators

AIR
POWER
ETHERNET
POWER
Off No power On System ready Flashing Reset to the default mode
AIR (Wireless Network)
Off No power On Wireless system ready Flashing Transmitting or receiving wireless data
ETHERNET
Off No power or no physical connection On Has physical connection to an Ethernet network Flashing Transmitting or receiving data through an Ethernet cable
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3. Getting started

The ASUS WL-530gV2 Pocket Wireless Router meets various working scenarios with proper
conguration. The default settings of the wireless router may change to meet your individual
needs. Thus, before using the wireless router, check the basic settings to ensure that they all work in your environment.
We recommend wired connection for the initial conguration to avoid possible
Note:
setup problems due to wireless uncertainty.

1) Wired connection

An Ethernet cable is bundled with your WL-530gV2 package. The wireless router has an integrated auto-crossover function. Use either a straight-through or a crossover cable for wired connection. Plug one end of the cable to the LAN port at the rear panel of the router and the other end to the Ethernet port on your PC.

2) Wireless connection

For establishing wireless connection, you need an IEEE 802.11g/b compatible WLAN card. Refer to the user manual of your WLAN card for the wireless connection procedures. By default, the SSID of the wireless router is “default” (in lower case), encryption is disabled, and open system authentication is used.

3) Setting IP addresses for wired or wireless clients

To access the WL-530gV2 Pocket Wireless Router, you must have the correct TCP/IP settings on your wired or wireless clients. Set the IP addresses of the clients within the same subnet of WL-530gV2.
Getting an IP address automatically
The WL-530gV2 Pocket Wireless Router integrates the DHCP server functions, thus, your PC gets an IP address automatically.
Before rebooting your PC, switch ON the
Note:
wireless router and ensure that the router is ready.
Assigning an IP address manually
To manually assign an IP address, you need to know the default settings of WL-530gV2:
• IP address: 192.168.1.1
• Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
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1
2
3
To set up a connection with a manually assigned IP address, the address of your PC and the wireless router must be within the same subnet:
• IP address: 192.168.1.xxx (xxx can be any number between 2 and 254. Ensure that the IP address is not used by another device.)
• Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0 (same as WL­530gV2)
• Gateway: 192.168.1.1 (IP address of WL­530gV2)
• DNS: 192.168.1.1 (WL-530gV2), or assign a known DNS server in your network.
4) Conguring the Wireless Router
Follow the steps below to enter the web conguration interface of WL-530gV2.
Key in the following address in the address bar of your web browser:
192.168.1.1 Default settings
User name:
admin
Password:
admin
After logging in, the ASUS Wireless Router home page is displayed.
The homepage displays quick links to congure the main features of the wireless router.
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5) Quick setup

To start the quick setup, click Follow the instructions below to set up your WL-530gV2.
to enter the
Next
Quick Setup
page.
1. Select your time zone and click
2. The ASUS wireless router supports three types of ISP services: cable, PPPoE, and static WAN IP. Select your connection type and click
Cable or dynamic IP user
If you are using services provided by
cable ISP, select
connection that gets IP automatically
your ISP provides you with the host name, the MAC address, and the heartbeat
server address, ll these information into
the boxes on the setting page; if not, click
Next
to continue.
Next
Cable Modem or other
to skip this step.
Next
.
. If
PPPoE user
If you are using PPPoE services, select
ADSL connection that requires username and password. It is known as
You need to key in the username
PPPoE.
and password provided by your ISP. Click
to continue.
Next
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Static IP user
If you are using ADSL or other connection
type that uses static IP address, select
ADSL or other connection type that uses static IP address.
Key in the IP address, subnet mask, and default gateway provided by your ISP. You can specify DNS servers, or get DNS information automatically.
3. After the connection type setting is completed, set up your wireless interface. Specify to your wireless router an
SSID (Service Set Identier), which is a unique identier attached to packets sent over WLAN. This identier emulates
a password when a device attempts to communicate with your wireless router via WLAN.
If you want to protect transmitted data, select either of the
Security Level
below to enable
the encryption methods:
Only users with the same WEP key settings can connect to your wireless router
Medium:
and transmit data using the 64bits or 128bits WEP key encryption.
Only users with the same WPA pre-shared key settings can connect to your wireless
High:
router and transmit data using the TKIP or AES encryption.
4. Key in four sets of
WEP keys
in the WEP
Key elds (10 hexadecimal digits for WEP
64bits, 26 hexadecimal digits for WEP 128bits). For system-generated keys, key in a
Passphrase
Passphrase
.
Finish
. Take note of the
and
WEP keys
, then click
For example, if you select the WEP
64bits encryption mode and key in 11111 as the
Passphrase
, the WEP Keys are
generated automatically.
Only ASUS WLAN cards support the
Passphrase
5. Click
Save&Restart
function.
to restart the wireless
router and activate the new settings.
6. To connect the wireless router from a wireless client, you can use Windows
®
Wireless
Zero Conguration service to set up the connection. If you use an ASUS WLAN card on
your computer, you can use the One Touch Wizard utility supplied in the WLAN Card Support CD for wireless connection.
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Conguring ASUS WLAN Card with One Touch Wizard
If you installed ASUS WLAN card together with its utilities and drives on your PC, click
> Programs > ASUS Utility > WLAN Card > One Touch Wizard
to launch the One Touch
Wizard utility.
To congure your ASUS WLAN card with One Touch Wizard:
1) Select the
wireless LAN (Station)
click
Connect to an existing
radio button and
to continue.
Next
3) Do the same authentication and encryption settings on your WLAN card as those on WL-530gV2. In the previous steps, the key Length is 64 bits, and the Passphrase is 11111. Click
Next
.
2) One Touch Wizard searches and displays the available APs in the
Available Networks WL-530gV2
list. Select
and click
to continue.
Next
4) It takes several seconds for the WLAN card to associate with WL-530gV2. Click
to set the TCP/IP for your WLAN
Next
Card.
Start
5) Set the IP address of the WLAN Card according to your network condition. After the setup is completed, click
Finish
.
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Conguring WLAN card with Windows® WZC service
If you use a non-ASUS WLAN card, you can set up the wireless connection with Windows®
Wireless Zero Conguration (WZC) service.
To congure your WLAN card with Windows® WZC service:
1) Double-click the wireless network icon in the system tray to view the available wireless networks. Select your wireless router and click
Connect
.
2) Key in the network key you have set on the wireless router and click The connection is completed within several seconds.
Conguring advanced features
To view and adjust other settings of the wireless router, enter the web conguration page of WL-530gV2. Click
the items on the menu to open a submenu and follow the instructions to set up the router. Tips show up when you move your cursor over each item.
Connect
.
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4. Wireless router features

This chapter provides setup examples of some frequently used router features. Set
up these features via the web conguration interface of WL-530gV2.

1) Setting up wireless encryption

WL-530gV2 provides a set of encryption and authentication methods to meet the different demands of home and SOHO users. Before setting up the encryption and authentication for WL-530gV2, contact your network administrator for advice.
Click
Wireless > Interface
to open the conguration page.
Authentication
The authentication methods supported by WL-530gV2 include: Open System or Share Key, Shared Key, and WPA/WPA2-PSK.
Open System or Shared Key:
protection for your wireless network or use the WEP keys to protect your wireless network.
Shared Key:
WPA/WPA2-PSK:
and SOHO users. It provides Pre-Shared Key (PSK) for user identication. The
Pre-Shared Key consists of 8 to 64 characters.
When authentication and encryption are set, click restart the wireless router.
This method uses the WEP keys to protect your wireless network.
WPA stands for WiFi-Protected Access. WPA-PSK is for home
This method allows you to disable authentication
to save the settings and
Finish
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Encryption
The encryption modes supported by WL-530gV2 are: WEP-64bits, WEP-128bits, TKIP, and AES.
stands for Wired Equivalent Privacy. It uses 64bits or 128bits static keys
WEP
to encrypt the data for wireless transmission. To set up WEP keys, set
Encryption WEP Keys
to
WEP-64bits
(10 hexadecimal digits for 64-bits keys or 26 hexadecimal digits for
or
WEP-128bits
, then manually key in four sets of
WEP
128-bits keys). You can also let the system generate the keys by keying in a
Passphrase
TKIP
.
stands for Temporal Key Integrity Protocol. TKIP dynamically generates
unique keys to encrypt every data packet in a wireless session.
stands for Advanced Encryption Standard. This solution offers stronger
AES
protection and increases the complexity of wireless encryption.

2) Setting up virtual server in your LAN

Virtual server is a Network Address Translation (NAT) function which turns a computer within a LAN into a server by allowing data packets of certain service, such as HTTP, from the Internet.
To set up virtual server in your LAN:
1. Click
NAT Setting
2. Select
3. Click
4. Click
Yes
example, if host 192.168.1.100 is the FTP server that the user will access, it means all packets from Internet with destination port as 21 are to be directed to the host. Set Well-known Application to range to 21, Local IP to the host IP, Local Port to 21, Protocol to TCP.
Finish
Save & Restart
Router and activate the new settings.
>
Virtual Server
to enable virtual server. For
.
to restart the Wireless
FTP
.
. Port
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3) Setting up virtual DMZ in your LAN

To expose an internal host to the Internet and make all services provided by this host available to outside users, enable Virtual DMZ function to open all ports of the host. This function is useful when the host plays multiple roles such as HTTP server and FTP server. However, in doing this, your network becomes less secure.
To set up virtual DMZ in your LAN:
1. Click
NAT Setting > Virtual DMZ
2. Enter the IP address of the host and click
3. Click
.
Finish
Save&Restart
router and activate the new settings.
to restart the wireless
.

4) Setting up DDNS

DNS enables host who uses static IP address to associate with a domain name; for dynamic IP users, they can also associate with a domain name via dynamic DNS (DDNS). DDNS requires registering and account-creating at DDNS service providers' website. The DDNS server updates your IP address information once you are assigned to a new IP address. Thus, the Internet user can always access your network.
To set up DDNS:
1. Click
IP Cong
>
Miscellaneous
.
2. Select If you do not have a DDNS account, click
Free Trial
to enable the DDNS service.
Yes
to register for a trial account.
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3. After clicking
Free Trial
, you are directed to the homepage of www.DynDNS.org, where you can register and apply for DDNS service.
Select
then click
4. Click
Free Dynamic DNS
Get Started
Create one now
,
.
. Enter your username, Email address, and password. Select the and
free account
Click
I agree to the AUP
I will only create one
checkboxes.
Create Account
.
5. A message prompts out informing that your account has been created. An e-mail message is sent to your mailbox. Open your mailbox and read the mail.
6. You can nd the activation
letter in your E-mail box. Click the hyperlink.
7. The link directs you to a login page. Click
login
.
8. Enter the username and password, then click
14
Login
.
Page 17
9. After logging in, you can see this welcome message.
WL-530gV2 Pocket Wireless Router User Manual
10. Select
11. Click
Add Dynamic DNS
.
Host
Services
tab.
12. Enter the hostname then click
Add Host
.
13. You can see this message when your hostname is successfully created.
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14. Fill the account information
into the DDNS setting elds
of your wireless router.
15. Click
16. Click
.
Finish
Save & Restart
to restart the wireless router and activate the settings.
17. Verify whether DDNS is working. Click menu and select
Start
Run.
Type
cmd
and click OK to open the CLI console.
18. Type
ping account.
dyndns.org
(your DDNS domain name). If you can see the reply like what is shown in the right picture, DDNS is working correctly.
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5. Setting up using ASUS utility

1) Utility Installation for WL-530gV2

1. Place the bundled Support CD into the optical drive. An autorun screen appears if the Autorun function is enabled on your computer.
If the Autorun function is not enabled on your computer, browse the contents
NOTE:
of the Support CD to locate the le
Support CD.
Setup.exe
. Double-click
Setup.exe
to run the
2. From the autorun screen, select your language and click
Router Utilities
4. Click
Browse
setup installs the utilities and driver. To install to the default location, click
6. Setup is completed. Click the installation wizard.
Install ASUS Wireless
.
to select a folder where
Next
to exit
Finish
3. An
InstallShield Wizard
Click
5. Select the Program Folder location from the
.
default location. Click
to continue.
Next
Existing Folders
screen appears.
list or use the
to continue.
Next
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2) Device Discovery

Device Discovery is an ASUS WLAN utility which detects an ASUS Wireless Router
device, and enables you to congure the device.
To launch the Device Discovery utility, from your computer’s desktop, click
All Programs > ASUS Utility > WL-530g Router > Device Discovery
Start >
.
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3) Firmware Restoration

Firmware Restoration is a utility that searches for an ASUS Wireless Router that
failed during its rmware upgrading process, then restores or re-uploads the rmware that you specify. The process takes about three to four minutes. Launch
the rescue mode before you use the Firmware Restoration utility.
To use the Firmware Restoration utility:
1. Unplug WL-530gV2 from the power source.
2. Hold down the Restore button at the back panel and turn on WL-530gV2 to launch the rescue mode. It indicates that WL-530gV2 is in the rescue mode if the Power LED at the
back panel ashes.
3. From your computer's desktop, click
Router > Firmware Restoration
4. Specify a rmware le, then click
This is not a rmware upgrade utility and cannot be used on a working ASUS
Note:
Wireless Router. Normal rmware upgrades must be done through the web interface.
Start > All Programs > ASUS Utility > WL-530g
to launch the Firmware Restoration utility.
.
Upload
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6. Troubleshooting

Cannot access to web browser for router conguration
1. Open a web browser and open "Internet Options" dialog box.
2. Click on "Delete Cookies" and "Delete Files".
Cannot Establish Connection via Wireless
Out of Range:
• Move the router closer to the wireless client.
• Try to change the channel setting.
Authentication:
• Use wired connection to connect to router.
• Check the wireless security setting.
• Do the hard reset on the wireless router by pressing the Reset button on the rear panel for more than ve seconds.
Cannot nd the router:
• Do the hard reset on the wireless router by pressing the Reset button on the rear panel for more than five seconds.
• Check the setting in the wireless adapter such as SSID and encryption settings.
Cannot get access to the Internet via wireless LAN adapter
• Move the router closer to the wireless client.
• Check whether the wireless adapter is connected to the correct AP.
• Check whether the wireless channel in use conforms to the channels available in your country/ area.
• Check the encryption setting.
• Check whether the ADSL or Cable connection is correct.
• Retry using another Ethernet cable.
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Internet is not accessible
• Check the lights on ADSL modem and the Wireless Router.
• Check whether the "WAN" LED on the Wireless Router is ON. If the LED is not ON, change the cable and try again.
When ADSL Modem "Link" light is ON, this means Internet access is possible.
• Restart your computer.
• Refer to the Quick Setup Guide of the wireless router and reconfigure the settings.
• Check whether the WAN LED on the router is ON or not.
• Check wireless encryption settings.
• Check whether the computer can get the IP address or not (via both wired network and wireless network).
• Ensure that your Web browser is configured to use the local LAN, and is not configured to use a proxy server.
If the ADSL "LINK" light blinks continuously or stays off, Internet access is not possible - the Router is unable to establish a connection with the ADSL network.
• Ensure that your cables are all correctly connected .
• Disconnect the power cord from the ADSL or Cable modem, wait a few minutes, then reconnect the cord.
• If the ADSL light continues to blink or stays OFF, contact your ADSL service provider.
Network name or encryption keys are forgotten
• Do the hard reset on the wireless router by pressing the Reset button on the rear panel for more than five seconds.
Resetting to the default settings
To restore the system to its factory default settings, either push the Restore button at the back
of the router for over ve seconds, or click
the router's web interface.
When you reset to the default settings, the old settings on your router are replaced by the following factory default values:
User Name: admin Subnet Mask: 255.255.255.0
Password: admin DNS Server 1: 192.168.1.1
Enable DHCP: Yes (if plug in Wan cable) DNS Server 2: (Blank)
IP address: 192.168.1.1 SSID: default
Domain Name: (Blank)
Advanced Setup
>
Factory Default
>
Restore
in
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7. Appendix

FCC Warning Statement
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two
conditions:
(1) this device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause
undesired operation.
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a class B digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation.
This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
CAUTION:
Any changes or modications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.
Prohibition of Co-location
This device and its antenna(s) must not be co-located or operating in conjunction with any other
antenna or transmitter.
Safety Information
To maintain compliance with FCC’s RF exposure guidelines, this equipment should be
installed and operated with minimum distance 20cm between the radiator and your body. Use on the supplied antenna.
Declaration of Conformity for R&TTE directive 1999/5/EC
Essential requirements – Article 3
Protection requirements for health and safety – Article 3.1a
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Testing for electric safety according to EN 60950-1 has been conducted. These are
considered relevant and sufcient.
Protection requirements for electromagnetic compatibility – Article 3.1b
Testing for electromagnetic compatibility according to EN 301 489-1 and EN 301 489-17 has
been conducted. These are considered relevant and sufcient.
Effective use of the radio spectrum – Article 3.2
Testing for radio test suites according to EN 300 328- 2 has been conducted. These are
considered relevant and sufcient.
CE Mark Warning
This is a Class B product, in a domestic environment, this product may cause radio interference, in which case the user may be required to take adequate measures.
GNU general public license
Licensing information
This product includes copyrighted third-party software licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License. Please see The GNU General Public License for the exact terms and conditions of this license. We include a copy of the GPL with every CD shipped with our
product. All future rmware updates will also be accompanied with their respective source
code. Please visit our web site for updated information. Note that we do not offer direct support for the distribution.
GNU GENERAL PUBLIC LICENSE
Version 2, June 1991
Copyright (C) 1989, 1991 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
Everyone is permitted to copy and distribute verbatim copies of this license document, but changing it is not allowed.
Preamble
The licenses for most software are designed to take away your freedom to share and change it. By contrast, the GNU General Public License is intended to guarantee your freedom to share and change free software--to make sure the software is free for all its users. This
General Public License applies to most of the Free Software Foundation’s software and to
any other program whose authors commit to using it. (Some other Free Software Foundation software is covered by the GNU Library General Public License instead.) You can apply it to your programs, too.
When we speak of free software, we are referring to freedom, not price. Our General Public Licenses are designed to make sure that you have the freedom to distribute copies of free software (and charge for this service if you wish), that you receive source code or can get it if you want it, that you can change the software or use pieces of it in new free programs; and that you know you can do these things.
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To protect your rights, we need to make restrictions that forbid anyone to deny you these rights or to ask you to surrender the rights. These restrictions translate to certain responsibilities for you if you distribute copies of the software, or if you modify it.
For example, if you distribute copies of such a program, whether gratis or for a fee, you must give the recipients all the rights that you have. You must make sure that they, too, receive or can get the source code. And you must show them these terms so they know their rights.
We protect your rights with two steps: (1) copyright the software, and (2) offer you this license which gives you legal permission to copy, distribute and/or modify the software.
Also, for each author’s protection and ours, we want to make certain that everyone understands that there is no warranty for this free software. If the software is modied by
someone else and passed on, we want its recipients to know that what they have is not the
original, so that any problems introduced by others will not reect on the original authors’
reputations.
Finally, any free program is threatened constantly by software patents. We wish to avoid the danger that redistributors of a free program will individually obtain patent licenses, in effect making the program proprietary. To prevent this, we have made it clear that any patent must
be licensed for everyone’s free use or not licensed at all.
The precise terms and conditions for copying, distribution and modication follow.
Terms & conditions for copying, distribution, & modication
0. This License applies to any program or other work which contains a notice placed by the copyright holder saying it may be distributed under the terms of this General Public License. The “Program”, below, refers to any such program or work, and a “work based on the Program” means either the Program or any derivative work under copyright law: that is to say, a work containing the Program or a portion of it, either verbatim or with
modications and/or translated into another language. (Hereinafter, translation is included without limitation in the term “modication”.) Each licensee is addressed as “you”.
Activities other than copying, distribution and modication are not covered by this License;
they are outside its scope. The act of running the Program is not restricted, and the output from the Program is covered only if its contents constitute a work based on the Program (independent of having been made by running the Program). Whether that is true depends on what the Program does.
1. You may copy and distribute verbatim copies of the Program’s source code as you receive
it, in any medium, provided that you conspicuously and appropriately publish on each copy an appropriate copyright notice and disclaimer of warranty; keep intact all the notices that refer to this License and to the absence of any warranty; and give any other recipients of the Program a copy of this License along with the Program.
You may charge a fee for the physical act of transferring a copy, and you may at your
option offer warranty protection in exchange for a fee.
2. You may modify your copy or copies of the Program or any portion of it, thus forming a
work based on the Program, and copy and distribute such modications or work under the
terms of Section 1 above, provided that you also meet all of these conditions:
a) You must cause the modied les to carry prominent notices stating that you changed
the les and the date of any change.
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b) You must cause any work that you distribute or publish, that in whole or in part contains
or is derived from the Program or any part thereof, to be licensed as a whole at no charge to all third parties under the terms of this License.
c) If the modied program normally reads commands interactively when run, you must
cause it, when started running for such interactive use in the most ordinary way, to print or display an announcement including an appropriate copyright notice and a notice that there is no warranty (or else, saying that you provide a warranty) and that users may redistribute the program under these conditions, and telling the user how to view a copy of this License. (Exception: if the Program itself is interactive but does not normally print such an announcement, your work based on the Program is not required to print an announcement.)
These requirements apply to the modied work as a whole. If identiable sections of that
work are not derived from the Program, and can be reasonably considered independent and separate works in themselves, then this License, and its terms, do not apply to those sections when you distribute them as separate works. But when you distribute the same sections as part of a whole which is a work based on the Program, the distribution of the whole must be on the terms of this License, whose permissions for other licensees extend to the entire whole, and thus to each and every part regardless of who wrote it.
Thus, it is not the intent of this section to claim rights or contest your rights to work written
entirely by you; rather, the intent is to exercise the right to control the distribution of derivative or collective works based on the Program.
In addition, mere aggregation of another work not based on the Program with the Program
(or with a work based on the Program) on a volume of a storage or distribution medium does not bring the other work under the scope of this License.
3. You may copy and distribute the Program (or a work based on it, under Section 2) in object
code or executable form under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above provided that you also do one of the following:
a) Accompany it with the complete corresponding machine-readable source code, which
must be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
b) Accompany it with a written offer, valid for at least three years, to give any third party,
for a charge no more than your cost of physically performing source distribution, a complete machine-readable copy of the corresponding source code, to be distributed under the terms of Sections 1 and 2 above on a medium customarily used for software interchange; or,
c) Accompany it with the information you received as to the offer to distribute
corresponding source code. (This alternative is allowed only for noncommercial
distribution and only if you received the program in object code or executable form with
such an offer, in accord with Subsection b above.)
The source code for a work means the preferred form of the work for making modications
to it. For an executable work, complete source code means all the source code for all
modules it contains, plus any associated interface denition les, plus the scripts used to
control compilation and installation of the executable. However, as a special exception, the source code distributed need not include anything that is normally distributed (in either
source or binary form) with the major components (compiler, kernel, and so on) of the
operating system on which the executable runs, unless that component itself accompanies the executable.
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If distribution of executable or object code is made by offering access to copy from a
designated place, then offering equivalent access to copy the source code from the same place counts as distribution of the source code, even though third parties are not
compelled to copy the source along with the object code.
4. You may not copy, modify, sublicense, or distribute the Program except as expressly provided under this License. Any attempt otherwise to copy, modify, sublicense or distribute the Program is void, and will automatically terminate your rights under this License. However, parties who have received copies, or rights, from you under this License will not have their licenses terminated so long as such parties remain in full compliance.
5. You are not required to accept this License, since you have not signed it. However, nothing else grants you permission to modify or distribute the Program or its derivative works. These actions are prohibited by law if you do not accept this License. Therefore, by modifying or distributing the Program (or any work based on the Program), you indicate your acceptance of this License to do so, and all its terms and conditions for copying, distributing or modifying the Program or works based on it.
6. Each time you redistribute the Program (or any work based on the Program), the recipient automatically receives a license from the original licensor to copy, distribute or modify
the Program subject to these terms and conditions. You may not impose any further restrictions on the recipients’ exercise of the rights granted herein. You are not responsible
for enforcing compliance by third parties to this License.
7. If, as a consequence of a court judgment or allegation of patent infringement or for any
other reason (not limited to patent issues), conditions are imposed on you (whether by court order, agreement or otherwise) that contradict the conditions of this License, they do not excuse you from the conditions of this License. If you cannot distribute so as to satisfy simultaneously your obligations under this License and any other pertinent obligations, then as a consequence you may not distribute the Program at all. For example, if a patent license would not permit royalty-free redistribution of the Program by all those who receive copies directly or indirectly through you, then the only way you could satisfy both it and this License would be to refrain entirely from distribution of the Program.
If any portion of this section is held invalid or unenforceable under any particular
circumstance, the balance of the section is intended to apply and the section as a whole is intended to apply in other circumstances.
It is not the purpose of this section to induce you to infringe any patents or other property
right claims or to contest validity of any such claims; this section has the sole purpose of protecting the integrity of the free software distribution system, which is implemented by public license practices. Many people have made generous contributions to the wide range of software distributed through that system in reliance on consistent application of that system; it is up to the author/donor to decide if he or she is willing to distribute software through any other system and a licensee cannot impose that choice.
This section is intended to make thoroughly clear what is believed to be a consequence of
the rest of this License.
8. If the distribution and/or use of the Program is restricted in certain countries either by patents or by copyrighted interfaces, the original copyright holder who places the Program under this License may add an explicit geographical distribution limitation excluding those countries, so that distribution is permitted only in or among countries not thus excluded. In such case, this License incorporates the limitation as if written in the body of this License.
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9. The Free Software Foundation may publish revised and/or new versions of the General Public License from time to time. Such new versions will be similar in spirit to the present version, but may differ in detail to address new problems or concerns.
Each version is given a distinguishing version number. If the Program species a
version number of this License which applies to it and “any later version”, you have the option of following the terms and conditions either of that version or of any later version published by the Free Software Foundation. If the Program does not specify a version number of this License, you may choose any version ever published by the Free Software Foundation.
10. If you wish to incorporate parts of the Program into other free programs whose distribution conditions are different, write to the author to ask for permission. For software which is copyrighted by the Free Software Foundation, write to the Free Software Foundation; we sometimes make exceptions for this. Our decision will be guided by the two goals of preserving the free status of all derivatives of our free software and of promoting the sharing and reuse of software generally.
NO WARRANTY
11. BECAUSE THE PROGRAM IS LICENSED FREE OF CHARGE, THERE IS NO WARRANTY FOR THE PROGRAM, TO THE EXTENT PERMITTED BY APPLICABLE LAW. EXCEPT WHEN OTHERWISE STATED IN WRITING THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND/OR OTHER PARTIES PROVIDE THE PROGRAM “AS IS” WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESSED OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. THE ENTIRE RISK AS TO THE QUALITY AND PERFORMANCE OF THE PROGRAM IS WITH YOU. SHOULD THE PROGRAM PROVE DEFECTIVE, YOU ASSUME THE COST OF ALL NECESSARY SERVICING, REPAIR OR CORRECTION.
12. IN NO EVENT UNLESS REQUIRED BY APPLICABLE LAW OR AGREED TO IN WRITING WILL ANY COPYRIGHT HOLDER, OR ANY OTHER PARTY WHO MAY MODIFY AND/OR REDISTRIBUTE THE PROGRAM AS PERMITTED ABOVE, BE LIABLE TO YOU FOR DAMAGES, INCLUDING ANY GENERAL, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES ARISING OUT OF THE USE OR INABILITY TO USE THE PROGRAM (INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO LOSS OF DATA OR DATA BEING RENDERED INACCURATE OR LOSSES SUSTAINED BY YOU OR THIRD PARTIES OR A FAILURE OF THE PROGRAM TO OPERATE WITH ANY OTHER PROGRAMS), EVEN IF SUCH HOLDER OR OTHER PARTY HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGES.
END OF TERMS AND CONDITIONS
DGT warning
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