ARRIS TG2492 Users Guide

Touchstone TG2492 Telephony Gateway
User Guide
April 2016
Touchstone TG2492 Telephony Gateway User Guide Release 24 STANDARD 1.2
ARRIS Copyrights and Trademarks
© ARRIS Enterprises, LLC, 2015-2016. All Rights Reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any derivative work (such as translation, transformation, or adaptation) without written permission from ARRIS Enterprises, LLC. (“ARRIS”). ARRIS reserves the right to revise this publication and to make changes in content from time to time without obligation on the part of ARRIS to provide notification of such revision or change.
ARRIS and the ARRIS logo are all trademarks of ARRIS Enterprises, LLC. Other trademarks and trade names may be used in this document to refer to either the entities claiming the marks and the names of their products. ARRIS disclaims proprietary interest in the marks and names of others.
ARRIS provides this guide without warranty of any kind, implied or expressed, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose. ARRIS may make improvements or changes in the product(s) described in this manual at any time.
The capabilities, system requirements and/or compatibility with third-party products described herein are subject to change without notice.

Patent Notice

Protected under one or more of the following U.S. patents: http://www.arris.com/legal Other patents pending.
Table of Contents
1. Safety Requirements ............................................................................................... 5
European Compliance ........................................................................................................ 6
Energy Consumption ................................................................................................. 7
2.
Overview ................................................................................................................ 8
Introduction ....................................................................................................................... 8
Getting Support ................................................................................................................. 9
3.
Getting Started ..................................................................................................... 10
About Your New Telephony Gateway ............................................................................. 10
What's in the Box ............................................................................................................. 10
Items You Need ............................................................................................................... 11
Getting Service ................................................................................................................. 12
System Requirements ...................................................................................................... 12
Recommended Hardware ....................................................................................... 13
Windows ................................................................................................................. 13
Mac OS .................................................................................................................... 13
Linux/Unix ............................................................................................................... 13
About this Manual ........................................................................................................... 14
What about Security ........................................................................................................ 14
Ethernet or Wireless? ...................................................................................................... 15
4.
Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway ............................................... 17
Front Panel ...................................................................................................................... 18
Rear Panel ........................................................................................................................ 19
Selecting an Installation Location .................................................................................... 20
Desktop Mounting Instructions .............................................................................. 20
Factors Affecting Wireless Range ........................................................................... 20
Connecting the Telephony Gateway ............................................................................... 22
Configuring Your Wireless Connection ............................................................................ 23
Accessing the Configuration Interface .................................................................... 24
Setting Parental Controls ................................................................................................. 25
Finding the MAC Address of a Computer ............................................................... 25
Making Your Parental Control Settings................................................................... 25
5.
Configuring Your Ethernet Connection ................................................................... 28
Requirements .................................................................................................................. 28
How to use this Chapter .................................................................................................. 28
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TCP/IP Configuration for Windows XP ............................................................................. 28
TCP/IP Configuration for Windows Vista ......................................................................... 29
TCP/IP Configuration for Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 10 ................................ 29
TCP/IP Configuration for Mac OS X ................................................................................. 30
6.
Using the Telephony Gateway ............................................................................... 31
Setting up Your Computer to Use the Telephony Gateway ............................................ 31
Indicator Lights for the TG2492 ....................................................................................... 32
Wiring Problems ..................................................................................................... 32
Patterns: Normal Operation (LAN and Telephone) ................................................ 33
Patterns: Normal Operation (WAN) ....................................................................... 33
Patterns: Startup Sequence .................................................................................... 34
Using the Reset Button ........................................................................................... 35
Resetting the Telephony Gateway to Factory Defaults .......................................... 36
7.
Troubleshooting .................................................................................................... 37
The Telephony Gateway is plugged in, but the Power light is Off .................................. 37
I'm not getting on the Internet (all connections) ............................................................ 37
I'm not getting on the Internet (Ethernet) ...................................................................... 37
I'm not getting on the Internet (Wireless)....................................................................... 38
My wireless Internet connection stops working sometimes .......................................... 38
I can get on the Internet, but everything is slow ............................................................ 38
I don't have a dial tone when I pick up the phone - why? .............................................. 38
8.
Glossary ................................................................................................................ 40
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Safety Requirements

The ARRIS Telephony Gateway complies with the applicable requirements for performance, construction, labeling, and information when used as outlined below:
CAUTION
Potential equipment damage Potential loss of service
Connecting the Telephony Gateway to existing telephone wiring should only be performed by a professional installer. Physical connections to the previous telephone provider must be removed and the wiring must be checked; there must not be any voltages. Cancelation of telephone service is not adequate. Failure to do so may result in loss of service and/or permanent damage to the Telephony Gateway.
Chapter 1
CAUTION
Risk of shock
Mains voltages inside this unit. No user serviceable parts inside. Refer service to qualified personnel only!
The Telephony Gateway is designed to be connected directly to a telephone. Connecting the Telephony Gateway to the home’s existing telephone wiring should only
be performed by a professional installer.
Do not use product near water (i.e. wet basement, bathtub, sink or near a swimming pool,
etc.), to avoid risk of electrocution.
Do not use the telephone to report a gas leak in the vicinity of the leak. The product shall be cleaned using only a damp, lint-free, cloth. No solvents or cleaning
agents shall be used.
Do not use spray cleaners or aerosols on the gateway. Avoid using and/or connecting the equipment during an electrical storm, to avoid risk of
electrocution.
Do not locate the equipment within 6 feet (1.9 m) of a flame or ignition source (i.e. heat
registers, space heaters, fireplaces, etc.).
Use only the external AC power adapter (if provided) and power cord included with the
equipment.
Equipment should be installed near the power outlet and should be easily accessible.
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Chapter 1: Safety Requirements
The shield of the coaxial cable must be connected to earth (grounded) at the entrance to
the building in accordance with applicable national electrical installation codes. In the U.S., this is required by NFPA 70 (National Electrical Code) Article 820. In the European Union and in certain other countries, CATV installation equipotential bonding requirements are specified in IEC 60728-11, Cable networks for television signals, sound signals and interactive services, Part 11: Safety. This equipment is intended to be installed in accordance with the requirements of IEC 60728-11 for safe operation.
If the equipment is to be installed in an area serviced by an IT power line network, as is
found in many areas of Norway, special attention should be given that the installation is in accordance with IEC 60728-11, in particular Annex B and Figure B.4.
In areas of high surge events or poor grounding situations and areas prone to lightning
strikes, additional surge protection may be required (i.e. PF11VNT3 from American Power Conversion) on the AC, RF, Ethernet and Phone lines.
When the Telephony Gateway is connected to a local computer through Ethernet cables,
the computer must be properly grounded to the building/residence AC ground network. All plug-in cards within the computer must be properly installed and grounded to the computer frame per the manufacturer’s specifications.
Ensure proper ventilation. Position the Telephony Gateway so that air flows freely around
it and the ventilation holes on the unit are not blocked.
Do not mount the Telephony Gateway on surfaces that are sensitive to heat and/or which
may be damaged by the heat generated by the modem, its power supply, or other accessories.

European Compliance

This product complies with the provision of the Radio and Telecommunication Terminal Equipment (R&TTE) Directive (1999/5/EC), the Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) Directive (2014/30/EU), and the Low Voltage Directive (2014/35/EU). As such, this product bears the CE marking in accordance with the above applicable Directive(s).
A copy of the Declaration of Conformity may be obtained from: ARRIS Solutions, UK, 710 Wharfedale Rd, Winnersh, Wokingham RG41 5TP, United Kingdom.
As indicated by this symbol, disposal of this product or battery is governed by Directive 2002/96/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council on waste electrical and electronic equipment (WEEE). WEEE could potentially prove harmful to the environment; as such, upon disposal of the Telephony Gateway the Directive requires that this product must not be disposed as unsorted municipal waste, but rather collected separately and disposed of in accordance with local WEEE ordinances.
This product complies with directive 2002/95/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 January 2003 on the restriction of the
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use of certain hazardous substances (RoHS) in electrical and electronic equipment.

Energy Consumption

In accordance with Ecodesign Directive 2009/125/EC, this device is equipped with a power switch. The following energy consumption figures apply (measured with a wattmeter at the outlet):
Switch State Power Consumption
OFF 0.3 W
ON 12.0 W (idle)
15.3 W (typical)
Note: In most instances, ARRIS recommends that the power switch remain in the ON position
at all times. Turning the switch OFF disables the device, including both data service (wireless and wired) and telephone service. Turning the switch OFF is recommended only during vacations or similar extended absences.
Chapter 1: Safety Requirements
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Overview

Introduction

Get ready to experience the Internet’s express lane! Whether you’re checking out streaming media, downloading new software, checking your email, or talking with friends on the phone, the Touchstone TG2492 Telephony Gateway brings it all to you faster and more reliably. All while providing toll quality Voice over IP telephone service and both wired and wireless connectivity.
The Touchstone TG2492 Telephony Gateway provides four Ethernet connections for use as the hub of your home/office Local Area Network (LAN). The TG2492 also provides
802.11a/b/g/n/ac wireless connectivity for enhanced mobility and versatility. In addition, the TG2492 provides for up to two separate lines of telephone service.
Chapter 2
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Installation is simple and your cable company will provide assistance to you for any special requirements.

Getting Support

If you need assistance with your ARRIS product please contact your cable company.
For additional technical information and product User Guides please visit the ARRIS Support website at
http://www.arris.com/consumers.
Chapter 2: Overview
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Getting Started

About Your New Telephony Gateway

The Touchstone TG2492 Telephony Gateway is DOCSIS and Euro-DOCSIS compliant with the following features:
Speed: up to twenty four times faster than DOCSIS 2.0 cable modems. Convenience: supports Ethernet and 802.11a/b/g/n/ac wireless connections; both can be
used simultaneously
Flexibility: provides two independent lines of telephone service as well as high speed data Compatibility:
Data services: DOCSIS 3.0 and Euro-DOCSIS 3.0 compliant and backward-compatible with DOCSIS 2.0 or 1.1; supports tiered data services (if offered by your cable
-company)
Telephony services: PacketCable™ 2.0 compliant
Chapter 3
The TG2492 provides:
2.4 GHz radio and 5 GHz radio for wireless 802.11a/b/g/n/ac connectivity Four Ethernet ports for connections to non-wireless devices Up to two lines of telephone service DOCSIS 3.0 and Euro-DOCSIS 3.0 compliant One USB host port (supported features determined by your cable company)

What's in the Box

Make sure you have the following items before proceeding. Call your cable company for assistance if anything is missing.
Telephony Gateway External AC Power Adapter and Power Cord Wireless Connection Configuration Guide Ethernet Cable End User License Agreement
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Items You Need

If you are installing the Telephony Gateway yourself, make sure you have the following items on hand before continuing:
Telephony Gateway package: see What's in the Box (page 10) for a list of items in the
package.
Coaxial cable (coax): This is a round cable with a connector on each end. It is the same
kind of wire used to connect to your television for cable TV. You can buy coax from any electronics retailer and many discount stores; make sure it has connectors on both ends. There are two types of connectors, slip-on and screw-on; the screw-on connectors are best for use with your Telephony Gateway. The coax should be long enough to reach from your Telephony Gateway to the nearest cable outlet.
Note: For best performance, use high-quality RG-6 type coax cable and minimize or
eliminate splitters between the cable jack and the Data Gateway.
Chapter 3: Getting Started
Phone Cable: This is a standard phone cable with standard phone connectors (RJ11 type)
on both ends. You can buy phone cables from any electronics retailer and many discount stores.
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Splitter (optional): provides an extra cable connection by splitting a single outlet into two.
You may need a splitter if you have a TV already connected to the cable outlet that you want to use. You can buy a splitter from any electronics retailer and most discount stores; you may also need a short piece of coax cable (with connectors); use it to connect the splitter to the cable outlet and then connect the Telephony Gateway and TV to the splitter.
Note: A splitter effectively cuts the signal in half and sends each half to its two outputs.
Using several splitters in a line may deteriorate the quality of your television, telephone, and/or internet connection.
Information packet: your cable company should furnish you with a packet containing
information about your service and how to set it up. Read this information carefully and contact your cable company if you have any questions.

Getting Service

Before trying to use your new Telephony Gateway, contact your local cable company to establish an Internet account and telephone service. When you call, have the following information ready:
Chapter 3: Getting Started
the Telephony Gateway serial number and cable MAC addresses of the unit (printed on
the Telephony Gateway)
the model number of the Telephony Gateway (printed on the Telephony Gateway)
If the Telephony Gateway was provided by your cable company, they already have the required information.
In addition, you should ask your cable company the following questions:
Do you have any special system requirements or files that I need to download after I am
connected?
When can I start using my Telephony Gateway? Do I need a user ID or password to access the Internet or my e-mail? Will my phone number(s) change? What new calling features will I have and how do I use them?

System Requirements

The Touchstone Telephony Gateway operates with most computers. The following describes requirements for each operating system; see the documentation for your system for details on enabling and configuring networking.
To use the Telephony Gateway, you need DOCSIS high-speed Internet service from your cable company. Telephone service requires that the cable company has PacketCable support.
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Recommended Hardware

The following hardware configuration is recommended. Computers not meeting this configuration can still work with the TG2492, but may not be able to make maximum use of TG2492 throughput.
CPU: P4, 3GHz or faster RAM: 1GB or greater Hard drive: 7200 RPM or faster Ethernet: Gig-E (1000BaseT)

Windows

Windows Vista, Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 10. A supported Ethernet or wireless LAN connection must be available.

Mac OS

Chapter 3: Getting Started
System 7.5 to Mac OS 9.2 (Open Transport recommended) or Mac OS X. A supported Ethernet or wireless LAN connection must be available.

Linux/Unix

Hardware drivers, TCP/IP, and DHCP must be enabled in the kernel. A supported Ethernet or wireless LAN connection must be available.
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About this Manual

This manual covers the Touchstone TG2492 Telephony Gateway. The model number is on the label affixed to the Telephony Gateway.
Chapter 3: Getting Started
1. Model Number
2. Security Label

What about Security

Having a high-speed, always-on connection to the Internet requires a certain amount of responsibility to other Internet users—including the need to maintain a reasonably secure system. While no system is 100% secure, you can use the following tips to enhance your system’s security:
Keep the operating system of your computer updated with the latest security patches.
Run the system update utility at least weekly.
Keep your email program updated with the latest security patches. In addition, avoid
opening email containing attachments, or opening files sent through chat rooms, whenever possible.
Install a virus checker and keep it updated.
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Avoid providing web or file-sharing services over your Telephony Gateway. Besides certain
vulnerability problems, most cable companies prohibit running servers on consumer-level accounts and may suspend your account for violating your terms of service.
Use the cable company’s mail servers for sending email. Avoid using proxy software unless you are certain that it is not open for abuse by other
Internet users (some are shipped open by default). Criminals can take advantage of open proxies to hide their identity when breaking into other computers or sending spam. If you have an open proxy, your cable company may suspend your account to protect the rest of the network.
The TG2492 ships with wireless LAN security set by default (for the same reasons that you
should run only secured proxies). See the security label on your product for the factory security settings. If you need to modify the default wireless security settings, see
Configuring Your Wireless Connection (page 23).

Ethernet or Wireless?

There are two ways to connect your computer (or other equipment) to the Telephony Gateway. The following will help you decide which is best for you:
Chapter 3: Getting Started
Ethernet
Ethernet is a standard method of connecting two or more computers into a Local Area Network (LAN). You can use the Ethernet connection if your computer has built-in Ethernet hardware.
Note: To connect more than four computers to the TG2492 through the Ethernet ports, you
need an Ethernet hub (available at computer retailers).
The Telephony Gateway package comes with one 4-foot (1.2m) Ethernet cable (the connectors look like wide telephone connectors); you can purchase more cables if necessary at a computer retailer. If you are connecting the Telephony Gateway directly to a computer, or to an Ethernet hub with a cross-over switch, ask for Category 5e (CAT5e) straight-through cable. CAT5e cable is required for gigabit Ethernet (Gig-E), not regular CAT5 cable.
Wireless
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Chapter 3: Getting Started
Wireless access lets you connect additional (wireless-capable) devices to Telephony Gateway. The 802.11 wireless LAN standard allows one or more computers to access the TG2492 using a wireless (radio) signal. These connections are in addition to the connections supported via Ethernet.
Note: You can use the wireless connection if your computer has a built-in or aftermarket plug-
in wireless adapter. To learn more about which wireless hardware works best with your computer, see your computer dealer.
Both
If you have two or more computers, you can use Ethernet for up to four devices and wireless for the others. To connect five or more computers to the Ethernet ports, you will need an Ethernet hub (available at computer retailers.)
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Chapter 4

Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway

Before you start, make sure that:
You have contacted your cable company and verified that they provide data and
telephone service using standard DOCSIS technology.
You have all the Items You Need. Cable, phone, and power outlets are available near the computer. If a cable outlet is not
conveniently located, your cable company can install a new one.
If you have ordered service, your cable company should configure the Telephony Gateway automatically. You need only follow the instructions in this section to install and connect the Telephony Gateway.
CAUTION
Risk of equipment damage
Only qualified installation technicians should connect the Telephony Gateway to house wiring. Incumbent telephone service must be physically disconnected at the outside interface box before making any connections.
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Front Panel

The front of the Telephony Gateway has the following indicators.
Chapter 4: Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway
1. Power: indicates whether AC power is available to the unit.
2. US/DS: indicates upstream/downstream connectivity.
3. Online: indicates internet data transmission status.
4. 2.4 GHz: indicates the status of the 2.4 GHz wireless LAN.
5. 5 GHz: indicates the status of the 5 GHz wireless LAN.
6. Tel 1: indicates the status of telephone line 1.
7. Tel 2: indicates the status of telephone line 2.
8. WPS Button/LED: begins associating the Telephony Gateway with a wireless device. LED
indicates Wireless Protected Setup (WPS) is active.
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Rear Panel

The rear of the Telephony Gateway has the following connectors and controls.
Chapter 4: Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway
1. Tel 1: connector for the first phone line.
2. Tel 2: connector for the second phone line.
3. Ethernet (1 - 4): connectors for use with a computer LAN port.
4. Reset button: resets the Telephony Gateway as if you power cycled the unit. Use a
pointed non-metallic object to press this button.
5. USB: USB host connector - supported features determined by your cable company.
6. Cable: connector for the coaxial cable.
7. Power: connector for the power cord.
8. Power switch: power on/off switch
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Chapter 4: Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway
Raising the unit above the devices (for example, installing the Telephony

Selecting an Installation Location

There are a number of factors to consider when choosing a location to install your Telephony Gateway:
Is an AC outlet available nearby? For best results, the outlet should not be switched and
should be close enough to the Telephony Gateway that extension cords are not required.
Is a cable jack available? For best performance, keep the number of splitters between the
jack and cable drop to a minimum. Each splitter attenuates (reduces) the signal available to the Telephony Gateway. A large number of splitters can slow down the Internet connection and even affect your telephone service.
Can you easily run cables between the Telephony Gateway’s location and the phones? If you are connecting devices to the Ethernet ports, can you easily run cables between the
Telephony Gateway’s location and those devices?
If you want to install the Telephony Gateway on a desktop, is there enough space on
either side to keep the vents clear? Blocking the vents may cause overheating.
How close are your wireless devices? The Telephony Gateway wireless connection range is
typically 100–200 feet (30m–65m). A number of factors can affect connection range, as described below.

Desktop Mounting Instructions

Position the Telephony Gateway so that:
it stands vertically on its base (Do not lay it flat on its side.) air flows freely around it the back faces the nearest wall it will not fall to the floor if bumped or moved the ventilation holes on the sides of the unit are not blocked

Factors Affecting Wireless Range

A number of factors can affect the usable range for wireless connections.
Increases range
Decreases range Lowering the unit below the devices (for example, installing the
Gateway in the upper floor of a multi-story dwelling)
Adding a wireless extender to the network
Telephony Gateway in a basement)
Metal or concrete walls between the Telephony Gateway and other
devices
Large metal appliances, aquariums, or metal cabinets between the
Telephony Gateway and other devices
Interference and RF noise (2.4 GHz wireless phones, microwave ovens,
or other wireless networks)
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Chapter 4: Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway
Note: Note that decreasing the range of your wireless network may be beneficial, as long as
the decreased range is sufficient for your needs. By limiting your network’s range, you reduce interference with other networks and make it harder for unwanted users to find and connect to your network.
Note: Setting the transmit power level to High increases the range. Setting it to Medium or
Low decreases the range proportionately.
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Chapter 4: Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway

Connecting the Telephony Gateway

WARNING
Risk of injury or equipment damage
Connecting the Telephony Gateway to the home’s existing telephone wiring should only be performed by a professional installer. Physical connections to the previous telephone provider must be removed and the wiring must be checked; there must not be any voltage. Cancelation of telephone service is not adequate. Failure to do so may result in loss of service and/or permanent damage to the Telephony Gateway.
1. Connect one end of the coax cable to the cable outlet or splitter, and the other end to the
Telephony Gateway’s Cable connector (6). Tighten the connections by hand, then tighten an additional 1/8 turn with a wrench.
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Chapter 4: Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway
Note: For best performance, use high-quality coax cable and minimize or eliminate
splitters between the cable jack and the Telephony Gateway.
2. Insert the plug from the power cord into the Power connector on the back of the
Telephony Gateway (7) and insert the power cord into a convenient AC outlet.
Note: Use only the external AC power adapter (if provided) and power cord included with
the equipment.
Note: Make sure that the rear panel power switch (8) is set to the ON position.
The Power light on the front of the Telephony Gateway lights up, then flashes once (refer to the LED tables shown in Using the Telephony Gateway). See
Troubleshooting (page 37)
if the Power light does not turn on.
3. Connect one end of the Ethernet cable to any Ethernet port on the back of the Telephony
Gateway, (3) and the other end to the Ethernet port on a computer, hub, or broadband router.
Note: If you are connecting to a computer, use the Ethernet cable included in the
Telephony Gateway package.
4. Connect one end of the telephone cable to the telephone port on the back of the
Telephony Gateway (1 or 2). Connect the other end to the telephone.

Configuring Your Wireless Connection

The TG2492 ships with wireless LAN security set by default. See the security label on your product for the factory security settings.
Note: You must set up your computer and other client devices to work with the security
settings on the TG2492. Refer to the documentation for your client device for instructions on setting security. On most computer systems you only need to select the network name (SSID) device and enter the encryption key. If your computer or client device supports Wi-Fi Alliance WPS (Wireless Protected Setup), activate WPS on your computer or client device and the TG2492 simultaneously to easily set up your system security.
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Chapter 4: Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway
1. Security Label
If you need to modify the Telephony Gateway’s default wireless security settings, or if you want to configure any other wireless LAN settings, refer to the following instructions.

Accessing the Configuration Interface

Follow these steps to access the configuration interface. You should have already set up the TG2492 as described in Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway (page 17).
1. If security has been properly set up on your computer to access the wireless LAN on the TG2492, use the connection utility for your operating system to connect to the wireless LAN using its network name (SSID), as shown on the security label.
2. If you cannot access the wireless LAN, you must first establish a wired Ethernet connection between your computer and the TG2492.
3. In your web browser, open the page http://192.168.0.1/ to access the wireless router setup.
The Login screen displays.
Note: The default user name is “admin”. The default password is “password”, in lower
case letters.
4. Enter the user name and password and click the Apply button to log in.
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Chapter 4: Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway
The System Basic Setup screen displays.
5. Use the online help information to set configuration parameters as required.
Note: Most configuration parameters that you may want to set can be accessed on the
System Basic Setup screen, including the security mode and setting a system password.

Setting Parental Controls

The Parental Control feature allows you to block specified keywords and web sites from being accessed and also to specify trusted computers in the network. Trusted computers are not affected by the parental control settings.

Finding the MAC Address of a Computer

In order to set up trusted computers you must first determine the MAC address of those computers.
Use the operating system of your computer to find its MAC address, as follows:
Windows: from the Start menu, find and select the
Control Panel. Double-click Network
Connections (Windows XP), or Network & Sharing Center (Windows Vista or Windows 7).
Then double-click either “Wireless Network Connection” for a wireless connection, or “Local Area Connection” for an Ethernet connection. Next click the Details button (Windows Vista or Windows 7), or click the Support tab and then the
Details button (Windows XP). The “Physical
Address” line shows the MAC address.
MacOS X: open System Preferences and click the Network icon. To find the Ethernet MAC address, select
Built-in Ethernet from the Show drop-down, then click the Ethernet tab. The
“Ethernet ID” field shows the MAC address. To find the wireless MAC address, select from the Show drop-down, then click the Airport tab. The “Airport ID” field shows the MAC address.
Linux: open a shell window and type interface is eth1 (unless there is no Ethernet adapter, in which case the interface is eth0).
/ s b i n/ i f co n f i g (and press Enter). The wireless

Making Your Parental Control Settings

Follow these steps to set up your Parental Controls:
1. Access and log into the wireless configuration interface as explained in
Configuration Interface (page 24).
2. Click the Parental Controls screen.
Firewall tab and then click Parental Controls in the side menu to display the
Airport
Accessing the
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Chapter 4: Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway
3. Check the
Enable Parental Controls checkbox and click the Apply button.
4. Configure any or all of the following parental controls:
Trusted MAC Addresses:
Enter the MAC addresses of any “trusted” computers on the network and click the Apply button. You can add two trusted computers. Once added, these trusted computers will not be affected by the parental control settings. For example, you may want the computers of the father and mother to be trusted, while the childrens’ computers have parental controls in effect.
Note: Refer to the Finding the MAC Address of a Computer (page 25) for information on
determining the MAC address of your computer.
Keyword and Web Site Filtering:
You can add a list of keywords and web sites that you want to block. To add a keyword or web site to the list, click the respective
Add button. To delete a keyword or web site from
the list, first click its check box and then click the Delete button.
Add Keyword Filter Dialog Box
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Chapter 4: Installing and Connecting your Telephony Gateway
Add Web Site Filter Dialog Box
Adding a Keyword or Web Site Filter
a. Enter the keyword in the Keyword field or web site URL address in the Web Site field.
b. Click the checkboxes for the days you want access blocked, or click the All Week
checkbox for all week.
c. Set the start time and end time during the specified days (24-hour clock). (0:00 until
0:00 indicates all day, or just click the All Day checkbox.)
d. Click the
Add Keyword Filter or Add Web Site Filter button respectively. Then click the
Apply button.
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Configuring Your Ethernet Connection

If your computer is equipped with a LAN card providing an Ethernet connection, you may have to configure your computer’s TCP/IP settings. The steps that follow will guide you through setting your computer’s TCP/IP settings to work with the Telephony Gateway.

Requirements

Make sure you have the following before attempting to configure your Ethernet connection:
Computer with Ethernet interface Ethernet cable (supplied) IP address, subnet, gateway, and DNS information for installations not using DHCP
Chapter 5

How to use this Chapter

The following list shows the procedures for modifying the TCP/IP settings on the computer. The procedure is slightly different depending on the operating system that you are using. Please ensure you are using the correct steps for the operating system on your computer. Follow the links below for instructions to configure your Ethernet connection on your operating system.
TCP/IP Configuration for Windows XP (page 28) TCP/IP Configuration for Windows Vista (page 29) TCP/IP Configuration for Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 10 (page 29) TCP/IP Configuration for Mac OS X (page 30)

TCP/IP Configuration for Windows XP

Follow these steps to configure the Ethernet interface on a Windows XP operating system.
TCP/IPv6 Note: This procedure shows the configuration of TCP/IPv4. TCP/IPv6 is not installed
or enabled by default in Windows XP. If your cable provider requires TCP/IPv6 you must first install and enable it on your Windows XP system. Refer to Microsoft support materials on Windows XP for installation instructions. Once installed and enabled, follow this same configuration example, but select TCP/IPv6 at the appropriate step.
1. From the computer, select
Connections
in the Control Panel.
Start > Settings > Control Panel and double-click Network
The Network Connection window displays a list of LAN connections and associated network adapters.
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Chapter 5: Configuring Your Ethernet Connection
2. Double-click the local area connection to be used for your device’s network connection.
The Local Area Connection Status widow displays.
3. Click
4. Select
5. Click the
6. Click
7. You may have to restart your computer in order for your computer to obtain a new IP
Properties.
TCP/IP by clicking it one time. Then click Properties.
General tab. Then click Obtain an IP address automatically and click OK.
OK to accept the new settings, and OK again to close the Properties window.
address from the network.

TCP/IP Configuration for Windows Vista

Follow these steps to configure the Ethernet interface on a Windows Vista operating system.
1. Open the Vista Control Panel.
2. Double-click Window.
3. Click
4. Double-click the
Manage network connections. If prompted for a connection, choose Local Area
Connection.
The Network Connections window displays.
Network and Sharing Center to display the Network and Sharing Center
Local Area Connection to open the Properties window:
Note: If Windows requests permission to continue, click Continue.
5. Double-click
Note: If your cable provider requires TCP/IP version 6, double-click Internet Protocol
Version 6 (TCP/IPv6)
The TCP/IP properties window for the version you selected displays.
6. For either TCP/IPv4 or TCP/IPv6, select
DNS server address automatically, unless instructed otherwise by your cable provider.
7. Click
OK to accept the new settings and close the Properties window.
Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) to configure TCP/IPv4.
to configure TCP/IPv6.
Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain

TCP/IP Configuration for Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 10

Follow these steps to configure the Ethernet interface on a Windows 7, Windows 8, or Windows 10 operating system.
1. Click the
2. Select
Start menu and type network and sharing into the Search box.
Network and Sharing Center when it appears.
3. Click Change adapter settings from the left-side menu.
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Chapter 5: Configuring Your Ethernet Connection
4. Right-click on your local area connection icon and select window.
Properties to open the Properties
5. Select
Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) and click Properties to configure TCP/IPv4.
Note: If your cable provider requires TCP/IP version 6, select Internet Protocol Version 6
(TCP/IPv6) and click Properties to configure TCP/IPv6.
The TCP/IP properties window for the version you selected displays.
6. For either TCP/IPv4 or TCP/IPv6, select
Obtain an IP address automatically and Obtain
DNS server address automatically, unless instructed otherwise by your cable provider.
7. Click
OK to accept the new settings and close the Properties window. Then click Close to
back out of the remaining setup screens.

TCP/IP Configuration for Mac OS X

Follow these steps to configure the Ethernet interface on a Mac OS X operating system.
1. Open System Preferences, either by choosing by clicking the System Preferences icon in the dock.
2. Click the
3. Choose
Network icon.
Automatic from the Location drop-down menu, and Built-in Ethernet from the
Show menu.
System Preferences from the Apple menu or
4. Choose the TCP/IP tab, if necessary.
If you are using
TCP/IPv4, go to step 5.
If your cable provider requires TCP/IPv6, go to step 8.
5. Choose
6. If necessary, click the
Using DHCP from the Configure IPv4 menu.
Renew DHCP Lease button.
7. Close the System Properties application.
TCP/IPv4 configuration is completed.
8. If you are using TCP/IPv6, click
9. Choose
Automatically from the Configure IPv6 drop-down menu and click OK.
Configure IPv6 near the bottom of the previous window.
10. Close the System Properties application.
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Using the Telephony Gateway

This chapter describes the controls and features available on the Telephony Gateway, and covers basic troubleshooting procedures.
Setting up Your Computer to Use the Telephony Gateway (page 31) Indicator Lights for the TG2492 (page 32) Using the Reset Button (page 35) Resetting the Telephony Gateway to Factory Defaults (page 36)

Setting up Your Computer to Use the Telephony Gateway

Chapter 6
Follow the instructions in the information packet supplied by your cable company. Contact your cable company if you need help setting up your computer.
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Indicator Lights for the TG2492

The Telephony Gateway has LED indicator lights to assist in troubleshooting.
Chapter 6: Using the Telephony Gateway
1. Power
2. US/DS
3. Online
4. 2.4 GHz Wi-Fi
5. 5 GHz Wi-Fi
6. Tel 1
7. Tel 2
8. WPS Button/LED

Wiring Problems

If the Telephony Gateway begins flashing all its lights for more than 10 seconds, this indicates a problem with the telephone wiring — the red and green wires may be shorted (touching), or there may be undesired voltage on the lines. If this pattern persists for more than 10 seconds, disconnect the telephone lines from the Telephony Gateway, then call a wiring technician for assistance.
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Chapter 6: Using the Telephony Gateway

Patterns: Normal Operation (LAN and Telephone)

The following table shows light patterns for the Ethernet and wireless LANs, and the telephones, during normal operation.
Mode Ethernet
(LEDs on rear panel connector)
2.4G Wi-Fi / 5G Wi-Fi Tel 1 / Tel 2
AC Power Green LED On = Computer with
1Gbps port connected
Amber LED On = Computer with
100 Mbps/10Mbps port connected
Amber/Green LED Flash =
Computer activity
Both LEDs Off = Computer not
connected
No AC
Off Off On = On-hook
Power
Firmware
(normal operation) (normal operation) (normal
Upgrade
On = Wi-Fi enabled
Flash = Computer
activity
Off = Wi-Fi disabled
On = On-hook
Flash = Off-
hook
Off = disabled
Flash = Off-
hook
Off = disabled
operation)

Patterns: Normal Operation (WAN)

The following table shows light patterns during normal operation.
Mode Power US/DS Online
AC Power Good On On = Connected to the
Internet
Flash = Not connected to
the Internet
No AC Power Off Off Off
Firmware Upgrade On Flash On
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On = Internet available
Off = Internet not
available

Patterns: Startup Sequence

The following tables show the Telephony Gateway light patterns during each phase of the startup sequence. There are two phases of startup; the telephony phase and the cable modem phase. Both are outlined below.
Telephony Startup Sequence
Power, US/DS,
Online
Off Off Off No power to modem
Flash Flash Flash Power-on Self Test
On Flash Off Retrieving telephone network information
On Off Flash Retrieving telephone line information
Telephone 1 Telephone 2 Description
See Cable Modem Startup Sequence (page 34)
Chapter 6: Using the Telephony Gateway
On Flash Flash Activating telephone service
Note: The US/DS indicator flashes during startup, and turns on when the Telephony Gateway
establishes a connection.
Cable Modem Startup Sequence
US/DS Online Description
Slow Flash (1/second)
On
(until Upstream
acquisition starts)
Fast Flash
(3/second)
On
Slow Flash (during
On (when modem IP
address obtained)
Off Downstream acquisition in progress
Off Downstream acquisition completed
Off Upstream acquisition in progress
acquisition)
Upstream acquisition completed, ready
for service
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Using the Reset Button

Use the Reset button (4), on the back of the Telephony Gateway, to reset the modem and perform initialization as if you power cycled the unit. You may need to reset the Telephony Gateway if you are having problems connecting to the Internet. Using this button will be rare.
Use a pointed non-metallic object to press this button. The Reset button is recessed to prevent accidental resets.
Note: The rear panel power switch can also be used to power cycle the unit.
Chapter 6: Using the Telephony Gateway
1. Tel 1
2. Tel 2
3. Ethernet (1 - 4)
4. Reset button
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5. USB
6. Cable
7. Power
8. Power switch
Chapter 6: Using the Telephony Gateway

Resetting the Telephony Gateway to Factory Defaults

To reset the router to factory defaults, press and hold the Reset button (4) on the back of the Telephony Gateway for more than fifteen seconds. This restores the wireless setup configuration and router configuration parameters to the factory defaults. You may need to do this if a misconfiguration has locked out all access.
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Chapter 7

Troubleshooting

The Telephony Gateway is plugged in, but the Power light is Off

Check all power connections. Is the power cord plugged in firmly at both ends?
Note: Use only the external AC power adapter (if provided) and power cord included with the
equipment.
If you plugged the power cord into a power strip, make sure the strip is switched on.
Make sure that the rear panel power switch is set to the ON position.
Avoid using an outlet controlled by a wall switch, if possible.
Finally, check the fuse or circuit breaker panel.

I'm not getting on the Internet (all connections)

It may take over 30 minutes to establish a connection the first time you power up your Telephony Gateway, especially when many people are online. Always leave your Telephony Gateway plugged into AC power and connected to the cable system.
Check the front panel lights:
The Power and Online lights should be on. If the Power light blinks for more than 30 minutes, call your cable company for assistance.
Check your cable connections. Connectors should be tight. The coax cable should not be pinched, kinked, or bent sharply—any of these can cause a break or short in the cable (you may have to replace the cable). If you have one or more splitters between the Telephony Gateway and CATV outlet, remove the splitters and connect the Telephony Gateway directly to the outlet.
Proceed to the Ethernet or wireless solutions if necessary.

I'm not getting on the Internet (Ethernet)

If you are using a hub, is the hub turned on?
Are you using the right type of Ethernet cable? Use the supplied cable for direct connection to a computer; use a cross-over cable for connection to a hub.
Press the Reset button on the back of the Telephony Gateway.
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Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
A misconfiguration could lock out all access to the Telephony Gateway router. If you think this has happened, see
Resetting the Telephony Gateway to Factory Defaults (page 36).

I'm not getting on the Internet (Wireless)

Check the indicator lights, see Using the Telephony Gateway (page 31) — the Wi-Fi light should be on.
Does your connection utility discover your wireless LAN? If you turned off “Broadcast SSID” you need to manually enter the name of your wireless LAN in the connection utility.
Change your security mode to “disabled”. Enable one of the other security modes as soon as you find the problem.
A misconfiguration could lock out all access to the Telephony Gateway router. If you think this has happened, see
Resetting the Telephony Gateway to Factory Defaults (page 36).

My wireless Internet connection stops working sometimes

This is usually caused by interference. Two common sources are 2.4GHz “remote” telephones and microwave ovens. If you cannot remove the interfering product, try using a different channel or setting Protected Mode.

I can get on the Internet, but everything is slow

If the Web site you are visiting is very popular, that site may be having trouble servicing all the requests. If other sites download quickly, wait for a few minutes and try again. Usage during peak hours may also affect the connection speed.
Other communications on the LAN, or interference with wireless connections, may slow down the connection.
I don't have a dial tone when I pick up the phone ­why?
In order for telephone service to be functional on the Telephony Gateway, telephone service must have been purchased from the service provider and configured on your Telephony Gateway. The following steps should help in identifying the source of the problem.
1. Is the Power LED lit?
If not, check to make sure the Telephony Gateway is plugged in and the outlet has
power. Use only the external AC power adapter (if provided) and power cord included with the equipment.
If the LED is lit, go to the next step.
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Chapter 7: Troubleshooting
2. Is the Online LED lit?
If not, check the coax connection at the Telephony Gateway and the wall. Ensure they
are connected and tight. If they are and you do not have dial tone, contact your service provider.
If the Online LED is lit, go to the next step.
3. Is the Telephone (Tel 1 or Tel 2) LED lit?
If not, phone service has not been set up on that line. Contact your service provider.
If it is blinking, there is a phone off hook somewhere in the house. Find that phone and
hang it up.
If it is lit, go to the next step.
4. Is the phone plugged directly into the Telephony Gateway?
Make sure the phone is plugged into the port on the back of the Telephony Gateway
labeled “Tel 1” for line 1, and “Tel 2” for line 2.
• If so, try a different phone. Make sure the new phone is a working phone.
If a known good phone is used and you still don’t have dial tone, try a different phone
cable. If a new phone and cable do not restore dial tone, call your service provider.
5. Is the Telephony Gateway plugged into a wall outlet?
If so, unplug the phone connector at the back of the Telephony Gateway and plug in a
known working phone. If you now have dial tone, the problem is with the house wiring. Contact your cable company or a qualified wiring technician to correct the house wiring. If you still do not have dial tone, contact your service provider.
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Glossary

C

Category 5e (Cat5e)

A high-quality type of cable, used for gigabit Ethernet (1000BaseT) connections. When purchasing Ethernet cables, always look for Category 5e cable.

Coaxial cable (coax)

A thin wire, used to connect your television and Telephony Gateway to the cable TV system. You can buy coax from any electronics retailer and many discount stores.
DNS
Domain Name Service (Server). An IP service that associates a domain name (such as www.example.com) with an IP address.

DOCSIS

Data Over Cable System Interface Specification. The interoperability standards used for data communications equipment on an HFC network.

Downstream

In an HFC network, the direction from the head-end to the subscriber. Some older cable documentation may refer to this as the forward path.
CPE
Customer Premise Equipment. This is the equipment that is plugged in to the Telephony Gateway; typically a computer or hub.

Cross-over

An Ethernet cable used to connect two hubs (or a hub and a cable modem) together. Also, some Ethernet hubs may have built-in cross-over on one or more ports (which eliminates the need for a cross-over cable).
D

DHCP

Dynamic Host Configuration Protocol. An IP protocol used to provide an IP address and location of services (such as DNS and TFTP) needed by a device connecting to the network. DHCP allows the cable company to configure your computer’s networking software for you.
E

EMTA

Embedded Multimedia Terminal Adapter. An MTA device that is integrated with a cable modem.

Ethernet

A standard method of connecting two or more computers into a Local Area Network (LAN).

EuroDOCSIS

The European version of DOCSIS.

Event

An informational message used for monitoring network status.
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F

F-connector

The type of connector used on coax cable. There are two common types of F­connector, slip-on and screw-on. Use coax with screw-on connectors for connecting your Telephony Gateway.

Firewall

A hardware or software device that prevents unauthorized access to a private network from the Internet. The TG2492 provides a built-in firewall.
G

Gateway

The device, usually a router, that connects devices on a given IP subnet to other IP subnets.
I

IP address

A number assigned to your computer by your cable company, used to identify your computer to other systems on the Internet.

ISDN

Integrated Services Digital Network. A digital telephony standard that provides communication speeds about twice as fast as standard dialup.
L
LAN
Local Area Network. A network that allows computers in a single location (such as a building) to communicate with one another.
H

Headend

The “central office” in an HFC network. The headend houses both video and data equipment. In larger cable networks, a “master” headend often feeds several “remote” headends to provide distributed services.

HTTP

HyperText Transfer Protocol.
Hub
A box with several Ethernet connectors. Ethernet hubs provide a common point of contact for all connected devices.
LED
Light Emitting Diode. A semi-conductor diode that emits light when current is passed through it.
M

MAC address

A number that uniquely identifies any device connected to a network. Your cable company uses your Telephony Gateway’s MAC address to authorize access to the Internet. The MAC address is printed on a label on the bottom of your Telephony Gateway.
P

Protocol

A set of rules and formats that determines the communication behavior of network entities at a given layer.

Proxy

A device or program that stands in between a server (for example, a web site) and a client (your browser), providing a way to relieve some of the burden from the server. For example, your cable company may have a web proxy that keeps copies of popular web pages; the proxy can send you those pages instead of fetching them directly from the web site, resulting in faster page loading and less network congestion.
R
RF
S

Splitter

A small box with three cable connectors: one input and two outputs. You may need a splitter if you have a TV already connected to the cable outlet that you want to use for your Telephony Gateway. You can buy a splitter from any electronics retailer and most discount stores.

SSID

Service Set IDentifier. A string of text (up to 32 characters long) that uniquely identifies a wireless LAN.

Switched outlet

A power outlet that may be turned on and off using a wall switch. Usually intended for lamps. Avoid plugging your computer or Telephony Gateway into a switched outlet to avoid disruptions.
Abbreviation for Radio Frequency. Some literature refers to coax as “RF cable” and the connectors as “RF connectors.”

RJ-11

A standard 2-conductor modular connector, commonly used in North America for connecting telephones.

RJ-45

A standard 8-conductor modular connector, commonly used on Ethernet cable. An RJ-45 connector looks like a wide RJ-11 (telephone) connector.
T

TCP/IP

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol. The protocols used to facilitate communications across one or more connected networks.

TDMA

Time Division Multiple Access. A method used by DOCSIS-compliant cable modems for sending upstream data with minimal interference.
U

Upstream

The path from a subscriber device to the headend. Some older cable documentation
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may refer to this as the return path or reverse path.
W
WEP
Wired Equivalent Privacy. A common standard for encrypting data sent over a wireless LAN.
WPA
Wi-fi Protected Access. A standard for encrypting data sent over a wireless LAN. WPA offers improved security over WEP.
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