1. THE D0± TO D10± PINS REPRE S E NT BOTH THE CHANNE L A
AND CHANNEL B LVDS OUTPUT DATA.
PIPELINE
ADC
SERIAL PORT
REFERENCE
1411
NOISE SHAP ING
REQUANTIZER
AD6643
DATA MULTIPLEXER
AND LVDS DRIVE RS
14
11
CLOCK
DIVIDER
VCM
DCO±
OEB
SCLK SDIOCSBCLK+
AVDD
AGND
DRVDD
CLK–
SYNC
PDWN
09638-001
Data Sheet
FEATURES
11-bit, 250 MSPS output data rate per channel
Performance with NSR enabled
SNR: 74.5 dBFS in a 55 MHz band to 90 MHz at 250 MSPS
SNR: 72.0 dBFS in a 82 MHz band to 90 MHz at 250 MSPS
Performance with NSR disabled
SNR: 66.2 dBFS up to 90 MHz at 250 MSPS
SFDR: 85 dBc up to 185 MHz at 250 MSPS
Total power consumption: 706 mW at 200 MSPS
1.8 V supply voltages
LVDS (ANSI-644 levels) outputs
Integer 1-to-8 input clock divider (625 MHz maximum input)
Internal ADC voltage reference
Flexible analog input range
1.4 V p-p to 2.0 V p-p (1.75 V p -p nominal)
Differential analog inputs with 400 MHz bandwidth
95 dB channel isolation/crosstalk
Serial port control
Energy saving power-down modes
User-configurable, built-in self test (BIST) capability
APPLICATIONS
Communications
Diversity radio and smart antenna (MIMO) systems
Multimode digital receivers (3G)
WCDMA, LTE, CDMA2000
WiMAX, TD-SCDMA
I/Q demodulation systems
General-purpose software radios
GENERAL DESCRIPTION
The AD6643 is an 11-bit, 200 MSPS/250 MSPS, dual-channel
intermediate frequency (IF) receiver specifically designed to
support multi-antenna systems in telecommunication
applications where high dynamic range performance, low power,
and small size are desired.
The device consists of two high performance analog-to-digital
converters (ADCs) and noise shaping requantizer (NSR) digital
blocks. Each ADC consists of a multistage, differential pipelined
architecture with integrated output error correction logic, and
each ADC features a wide bandwidth switched capacitor sampling
network within the first stage of the differential pipeline. An
integrated voltage reference eases design considerations. A duty
cycle stabilizer (DCS) compensates for variations in the ADC
clock duty cycle, allowing the converters to maintain excellent
performance.
Information furnished by Analog Devices is believed to be accurate and reliable. However, no
responsibility is assumed by Analog Devices for its use, nor for any infringements of patents or other
rights of third parties that may result from its use. Specifications subject to change without notice. No
license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent or patent rights of Analog Devices.
FUNCTIONAL BLOCK DIAGRAM
Figure 1.
Each ADC output is connected internally to an NSR block. The
integrated NSR circuitry allows for improved SNR performance in
a smaller frequency band within the Nyquist bandwidth. The
device supports two different output modes selectable via the SPI.
With the NSR feature enabled, the outputs of the ADCs are
processed such that the AD6643 supports enhanced SNR performance within a limited portion of the Nyquist bandwidth
while maintaining an 11-bit output resolution.
The NSR block can be programmed to provide a bandwidth
of either 22% or 33% of the sample clock. For example, with a
sample clock rate of 185 MSPS, the AD6643 can achieve up to
75.5 dBFS SNR for a 40 MHz bandwidth in the 22% mode and
up to 73.7 dBFS SNR for a 60 MHz bandwidth in the 33% mode.
(continued on Page 3)
One Technology Way, P.O. Box 9106, Norwood, MA 02062-9106, U.S.A.
Tel: 781.329.4700 www.analog.com
AD6643 Data Sheet
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Features .............................................................................................. 1
Deleted SYNC Pin Control (Register 0x59) Section .................. 33
Changes to Ordering Guide .......................................................... 35
4/11—R
evision 0: Initial Version
Data Sheet AD6643
When the NSR block is disabled, the ADC data is provided directly
to the output at a resolution of 11 bits. The AD6643 can achieve
up to 66.5 dBFS SNR for the entire Nyquist bandwidth when
operated in this mode. This allows the AD6643 to be used in
telecommunication applications such as a digital predistortion
observation path where wider bandwidths are required.
After digital signal processing, multiplexed output data is
routed into two 11-bit output ports such that the maximum
data rate is 400 Mbps (DDR). These outputs are LVDS and
support ANSI-644 levels.
The AD6643 receiver digitizes a wide spectrum of IF frequencies.
Each receiver is designed for simultaneous reception of a separate
antenna. This IF sampling architecture greatly reduces component cost and complexity compared with traditional analog
techniques or less integrated digital methods.
Flexible power-down options allow significant power savings.
Programming for device setup and control is accomplished
using a 3-wire SPI-compatible serial interface with numerous
modes to support board level system testing.
The AD6643 is available in a Pb-free, RoHS-compliant, 64-lead,
9 mm × 9 mm lead frame chip scale package (LFCSP_VQ) and is
specified over the industrial temperature range of −40°C to +85°C.
This product is protected by a U.S. patent.
PRODUCT HIGHLIGHTS
1. Two ADCs are contained in a small, space-saving,
9 mm × 9 mm × 0.85 mm, 64-lead LFCSP package.
2. Pin selectable noise shaping requantizer (NSR) function
that allows for improved SNR within a reduced bandwidth
of up to 60 MHz at 185 MSPS.
3. LVDS digital output interface configured for low cost
FPGA families.
4. Operation from a single 1.8 V supply.
5. Standard serial port interface (SPI) that supports various
product features and functions, such as data formatting
(offset binary or twos complement), NSR, power-down,
test modes, and voltage reference mode.
6. On-chip integer 1-to-8 input clock divider and multichip
sync function to support a wide range of clocking schemes
and multichannel subsystems.
AD6643-200 AD6643-250
Parameter Temperature Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
ACCURACY
No Missing Codes Full Guaranteed Guaranteed
Offset Error Full ±10 ±10 mV
Gain Error Full +2/−6 −5/+3 % FSR
Differential Nonlinearity (DNL)1 Full ±0.1 ±0.25 ±0.1 ±0.4 LSB
Integral Nonlinearity (INL)1 Full ±0.2 ±0.25 ±0.2 ±0.4 LSB
Full 0.3 3.6 V p-p
Input Voltage Range
Input Common-Mode Range
Full AGND AVDD V
dBc
dBc
dBc
dBc
dB
High Full 10 22 µA
Low Full −22 −10 µA
Input Capacitance Full
Input Resistance Full 8 10 12 kΩ
SYNC INPUT
Logic Compliance CMOS/LVDS
Internal Bias Full 0.9 V
Input Voltage Range Full AGND AVD D V
Input Voltage Level
High Full 1.2 AVDD V
Low Full AGND 0.6 V
pF
Rev. B | Page 6 of 40
Data Sheet AD6643
Input Resistance
Full
12
16
20
kΩ
Input Capacitance
Full 2 pF
Input Voltage Level
Low
Full 0
0.6
V
Parameter Temperature Min Typ Max Unit
Input Current Level
High Full −5 +5 µA
Low Full −100 +100 µA
Input Capacitance Full 1 pF
LOGIC INPUT (CSB)1
Input Voltage Level
High Full 1.22 2.1 V
Low Full 0 0.6 V
Input Current Level
High Full −5 +5 µA
Low Full −80 −45 µA
Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ
LOGIC INPUT (SCLK)2
High Full 1.22 2.1 V
Low Full 0 0.6 V
Input Current Level
High Full 45 70 µA
Low Full −5 +5 µA
Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ
Input Capacitance Full 2 pF
LOGIC INPUTS (SDIO)1
Input Voltage Level
High Full 1.22 2.1 V
Low Full 0 0.6 V
Input Current Level
High Full 45 70 µA
Low Full −5 +5 µA
Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ
Input Capacitance Full 5 pF
LOGIC INPUTS (OEB, PDWN)2
Input Voltage Level
High Full 1.22 2.1 V
DIGITAL OUTPUTS
1
Pull up.
2
Pull down.
Input Current Level
High Full 45 70 µA
Low Full −5 +5 µA
Input Resistance Full 26 kΩ
Input Capacitance Full 5 pF
LVDS Data and OR Outputs
Differential Output Voltage (VOD)
ANSI Mode Full 250 350 450 mV
Reduced Swing Mode Full 150 200 280 mV
Output Offset Voltage (VOS)
ANSI Mode Full 1.15 1.25 1.35 V
Reduced Swing Mode Full 1.15 1.25 1.35 V
Rev. B | Page 7 of 40
AD6643 Data Sheet
CLK Pulse Width High2
tCH
DCO Propagation Delay2
t
Full 5.5
5.5 ns
SYNC TIMING REQUIREMENTS
See Figure 3 for timing details
SWITCHING SPECIFICATIONS
Table 4.
AD6643-200 AD6643-250
Parameter Symbol Te mperature Min Typ Max Min Typ Max Unit
CLOCK INPUT PARAMETERS
Input Clock Rate Full 625 625 MHz
Conversion Rate1 Full 40 200 40 250 MSPS
CLK Period—Divide-by-1 Mode2 t
Divide-by-1 Mode, DCS Enabled Full 2.25 2.5 2.75 1.8 2.0 2.2 ns
Divide-by-1 Mode, DCS Disabled Full 2.375 2.5 2.625 1.9 2.0 2.1 ns
Divide-by-2 Through Divide-by-8 Modes, DCS
Enabled
DATA OUTPUT PARAMETERS (DATA, OR) 1.0
LVDS Mode 0.1
Data Propagation Delay2 tPD Full 4.8 4.8 ns
DCO to Data Skew2 t
Pipeline Delay (Latency) Full 10 10 Cycles3
NSR Enabled Full 13 13 Cycles3
Aperture Delay4 tA Full 1.0 1.0 ns
Aperture Uncertainty (Jitter)4 tJ Full 0.1 0.1 ps rms
Wake-Up Time (from Standby) Full 10 10 μs
Wake-Up Time (from Power-Down) Full 250 250 μs
OUT-OF-RANGE RECOVERY TIME Full 3 3 Cycles
1
Conversion rate is the clock rate after the divider.
2
See Figure 2 for timing diagram.
3
Cycles refers to ADC input sample rate cycles.
4
Not shown in timing diagrams.
Full 4.0 4 ns
CLK
Full 0.8 0.8
DCO
Full 0.30.71.1 0.30.71.1 ns
SKEW
ns
TIMING SPECIFICATIONS—AD6643-200/AD6643-250
Table 5.
Parameter Conditions Min Typ Max Unit
t
SYNC to the rising edge of CLK setup time 0.3 ns
SSYNC
t
SYNC to the rising edge of CLK hold time 0.4 ns
HSYNC
SPI TIMING REQUIREMENTS See Figure 59 for SPI timing diagram
tDS Setup time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK 2 ns
tDH Hold time between the data and the rising edge of SCLK 2 ns
t
Period of the SCLK 40 ns
CLK
tS Setup time between CSB and SCLK 2 ns
tH Hold time between CSB and SCLK 2 ns
t
Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic high state 10 ns
HIGH
t
Minimum period that SCLK should be in a logic low state 10 ns
LOW
t
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an input to an output
EN_SDIO
relative to the SCLK falling edge (not shown in Figure 59)
t
Time required for the SDIO pin to switch from an output to an input
DIS_SD IO
relative to the SCLK rising edge (not shown in Figure 59)
10 ns
10 ns
Rev. B | Page 8 of 40
Data Sheet AD6643
VIN
CLK+
CLK–
DCO–
DCO+
D0
(LSB)
PARALLEL INTERLEAVED
CHANNEL MULTIPLEXED
(ODD/EVEN) MODE
CHANNEL MULTIPLEXED
(ODD/EVEN) MODE
D11
(MSB)
0/D0±
(LSB)
CH A
N – 10
CH B
N – 10
CH A
N – 9
CH B
N – 9
CH A
N – 8
CH B
N – 8
CH A
N – 7
CH B
N – 7
CH A
N – 6
CH A
N – 10
CH B
N – 10
CH A
N – 9
CH B
N – 9
CH A
N – 8
CH B
N – 8
CH A
N – 7
CH B
N – 7
CH A
N – 6
0
N – 10
CH A0
N – 100N – 9
CH A0
N – 90N – 8
CH A0
N – 80N – 7
CH A0
N – 70N – 6
CH A9
N – 10
CH A10
N – 10
CH A9
N – 9
CH A10
N – 9
CH A9
N – 8
CH A10
N – 8
CH A9
N – 7
CH A10
N – 7
CH A9
N – 6
0
N – 10
CH B0
N – 100N – 9
CH B0
N – 90N – 8
CH B0
N – 80N – 7
CH B0
N – 70N – 6
CH B9
N – 10
CH B10
N – 10
CH B9
N – 9
CH B10
N – 9
CH B9
N – 8
CH B10
N – 8
CH B9
N – 7
CH B10
N – 7
CH B9
N – 6
CHANNEL A
D9/D10±
(MSB)
0/D0±
(LSB)
CHANNEL B
D9/D10±
(MSB)
N – 1
N
N + 1
N + 2
N + 3
N + 4
N + 5
t
A
t
CH
t
PD
t
SKEW
t
DCO
t
CLK
09638-002
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
.
CHANNEL A AND
CHANNEL B
t
SSYNC
t
HSYNC
SYNC
CLK+
09638-003
Timing Diagrams
Figure 2. LVDS Modes for Data Output Timing Latency. NSR Disabled (Enabling NSR Adds an Additional Three Clock Cycles of Latency)
Figure 3. SYNC Timing Inputs
Rev. B | Page 9 of 40
AD6643 Data Sheet
AVDD to AGND
−0.3 V to +2.0 V
ABSOLUTE MAXIMUM RATINGS
Table 6.
Parameter Rating
Electrical
DRVDD to AGND −0.3 V to +2.0 V
VIN+A/VIN+B, VIN−A/VIN−B to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
CLK+, CLK− to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
SYNC to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
VCM to AGND −0.3 V to AVDD + 0.2 V
CSB to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
SCLK to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
SDIO to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
OEB to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
PDWN to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
OR+/OR− to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
D0−/D0+ Through D10−/D10+
−0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
to AGND
DCO+/DCO− to AGND −0.3 V to DRVDD + 0.3 V
Environmental
Operating Temperature Range
−40°C to +85°C
(Ambient)
Maximum Junction Temperature
150°C
Under Bias
Storage Temperature Range
−65°C to +125°C
(Ambient)
Stresses above those listed under Absolute Maximum Ratings
may cause permanent damage to the device. This is a stress
rating only; functional operation of the device at these or any
other conditions above those indicated in the operational
section of this specification is not implied. Exposure to absolute
maximum rating conditions for extended periods may affect
device reliability.
THERMAL CHARACTERISTICS
The exposed paddle must be soldered to the ground plane for
the LFCSP package. Soldering the exposed paddle to the printed
circuit board (PCB) increases the reliability of the solder joints,
maximizing the thermal capability of the package.
Typ i c a l θ
is specified for a 4-layer PCB that uses a solid ground
JA
plane. As listed in Table 7, airflow increases heat dissipation,
which reduces θ
. In addition, metal in direct contact with the
JA
package leads from metal traces, through holes, ground, and
power planes, reduces the θ
.
JA
Table 7. Thermal Resistance
Airflow
Velocity
Package Type
64-Lead LFCSP
9 mm × 9 mm
(CP-64-4)
1
Per JEDEC 51-7, plus JEDEC 25-5 2S2P test board.
2
Per JEDEC JESD51-2 (still air) or JEDEC JESD51-6 (moving air).
3
Per MIL-Std 883, Method 1012.1.
4
Per JEDEC JESD51-8 (still air).
(m/sec) θ
0 26.8 1.14 10.4 °C/W
1.0 21.6 °C/W
2.0 20.2 °C/W
1, 2
JA
1, 3
θ
JC
1, 4
θ
Unit
JB
ESD CAUTION
Rev. B | Page 10 of 40
Data Sheet AD6643
09638-004
171819202122232425262728293031
32
D1–
D1+
DRVDD
D2–
D2+
D3–
D3+
DCO–
DCO+
D4–
D4+
DRVDD
D5–
D5+
D6–
D6+
646362616059585756555453525150
49
AVDD
AVDD
VIN+B
VIN–B
AVDD
AVDD
DNC
VCM
DNC
DNC
AVDD
AVDD
VIN–A
VIN+A
AVDD
AVDD
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
CLK+
CLK–
SYNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
DRVDD
DNC
DNC
DNC
DNC
D0– (LSB)
D0+ (LSB)
NOTES
1. DNC = DO NOT CONNECT. DO NOT CONNE CT TO THIS PIN.
2. THE EXP OSED THERMAL P ADDLE ON THE BOTTOM OF THE PACKAGE
PROVIDES THE ANALOG GROUND FOR THE PART. THIS EXPOSED PADDLE
MUST BE CONNE CTED TO GROUND FOR PRO P E R OPERATION.
Table 8. Pin Function Descriptions for the Interleaved Parallel LVDS Mode
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
ADC Power Supplies
10, 19, 28, 37 DRVDD Supply Digital Output Driver Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
49, 50, 53, 54, 59, 60, 63, 64 AVDD Supply Analog Power Supply (1.8 V Nominal).
4 to 9, 11 to 14, 55, 56, 58 DNC Do Not Connect. Do not connect to these pins.
0 AGND,
Exposed
Paddle
Ground Analog Ground. The exposed thermal paddle on the bottom of the
package provides the analog ground for the device. This exposed paddle
must be connected to ground for proper operation.
ADC Analog
51 VIN+A Input Differential Analog Input Pin (+) for Channel A.
52 VIN−A Input Differential Analog Input Pin (−) for Channel A.
62 VIN+B Input Differential Analog Input Pin (+) for Channel B.
61 VIN−B Input Differential Analog Input Pin (−) for Channel B.
57 VCM Output Common-Mode Level Bias Output for Analog Inputs. This pin should be
decoupled to ground using a 0.1 μF capacitor.
1 CLK+ Input ADC Clock Input—True.
Digital Input
3 SYNC Input Digital Synchronization Pin. Slave mode only.
Digital Outputs
15 D0− (LSB) Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 0—True.
16 D0+ (LSB) Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 0—Complement.
18 D1+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 1—True.
17 D1− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 1—Complement.
21 D2+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 2—True.
20 D2− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 2—Complement.
23 D3+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 3—True.
27 D4+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 4—True.
Rev. B | Page 11 of 40
AD6643 Data Sheet
31
D6−
Output
Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 6—Complement.
45
SCLK
Input
SPI Serial Clock. The serial shift clock input, which is used to synchronize
Pin No. Mnemonic Type Description
26 D4− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 4—Complement.
30 D5+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 5—True.
29 D5− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 5—Complement.
32 D6+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 6—True.
34 D7+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 7—True.
33 D7− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 7—Complement.
36 D8+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 8—True.
35 D8− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 8—Complement.
39 D9+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 9—True.
38 D9− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 9—Complement.
41 D10+ (MSB) Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 10—True.
40 D10− (MSB) Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Output Data 10—Complement.
43 OR+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Overrange—True.
42 OR− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Overrange—Complement.
25 DCO+ Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Data Clock Output—True.
24 DCO− Output Channel A/Channel B LVDS Data Clock Output—Complement.
SPI Control
serial interface reads and writes.
44 SDIO Input/Output SPI Serial Data I/O. A dual purpose pin that typically serves as an input or
an output, depending on the instruction being sent and the relative
position in the timing frame.
46 CSB Input Chip Select Bar (Active Low). CSB gates the read and write cycles.
Output Enable Bar
and Power-Down
47 OEB Input/Output Output Enable Bar Input (Active Low).
48 PDWN
Input/Output Power-Down Input (Active High). The operation of this pin depends on
the SPI mode and can be configured as power-down or standby (see
Table 14).
Rev. B | Page 12 of 40
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