D R - 6 0 5 T / E / T E 1 / T E 2
S e r v i c e M a n u a l
C O N T E N T S
• S P E C I F IC A T IO N S
1 ) G en er al ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 2
2 ) T ra n s m itt e r...... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 2
3 ) Re ce ive r.... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 2
• C I R C U I T D E S C R I P T I O N
1 ) Fr eq ue ncy C o nf ig u ra tio n. ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 3
2) Re ce ive r S y t e m
3 ) Power S up ply Cir cu it. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4
4 ) A F Sig n a l C i r c u i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5
5 ) T ra n s m it te r System. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5 - 6
6 ) PL L C i r c u i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 6
7 ) F r o n t CPU a n d Pe ri p he ra l C i r c u i t
8) C ro ss B a n d R e pe at e r C ir c u it
9 ) T o n e B u r s t O u tpu t Circuit... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .7
10) C T C S S To n e Encod er C ir c u it
1 1) C T C S S To n e Decoder C ir c u it
1 2) 96 00 bp s Pac ke t C ir c u it ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .. 8
1 3) Clon e C i r c u i t
1 4 ) C P U I/ O P o rt .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 9 - 1 0
• S E M IC O N D U C T O R DA TA
1 ) A K2 3 41 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 1
2 ) AN 78 L 0 5M .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 2
3) A N 8 0 1 0 M .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 2
4 ) A T 2 4 C 1 6 N - 1 0 S I - 2 . 7 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 2
5) LA4425A .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 2
6) M 6 4 0 7 6 G P .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 3
7 ) M 5 7 7 8 8 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 4
8) M 6 7 7 4 6 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 4
9 ) M 6 8 70 2H .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 4
1 0 ) M C 3 3 7 2 V M .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 5
1 1 ) M C 7 8 0 8 C T
1 2) N J M 45 58 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 6
1 3) RH 5VA 60 AA .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 1 6
1 4) RN 5VL25AA-T1 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 6
1 5) T C 4 W 5 3 F U .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .1 7
1 6) Tr a ns is to r, Di od e a n d L E D O u tl in e D r a w in g s
1 7) L C D C o n n e c ti o n ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... 1 8
• E X P L O D E D V I E W
1 ) LCD Ass emb ly
2 ) V H F U n i t A ss em bl y .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 20
3) U H F U n i t A ss em b l y .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 2 1
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 3 - 4
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 8
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 9
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 1 5
. . . . . .
1 7
• P A R T S L IST
V H F M A IN U n it .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 2 - 2 3
U H F MAIN U n it .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 4 - 2 6
F R O N T CP U U ni t. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 6 - 2 7
V H F V C O U n it .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 2 7 - 2 8
U H F V C O U n it .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 28
T C X O Unit .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 28
M e c h a n ic a l P arts .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 28
P C B U n it .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 28
S P U n it .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 28
Packing... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 28
7
7
8
8
• A D J U S T M E N T
1 ) R e q u ir e d Test Eq u ipm e nt .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..2 9 - 3 0
2 ) U H F P L L Ad ju s tm en t.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .3 0
3) U H F R X Ad justment. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 3 1
4) U H F TX A d ju s tm e n t. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 32
5) V H F P L L A d ju s t m e n t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 33
6) V H F R X A djustment.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 33
7 ) V H F TX A dj us tme nt.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 34
8) A d ju s tm e n t Poi nts.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 35
• P C B O A D V IE W
1 ) V H F M a i n U n i t Side A .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 36
2) V H F VC O U n i t Side A
3) U H F M a in U n it Si de A
4) U H F V C O U n i t Side A .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 37
5 ) V H F M a in U n i t Side B .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38
6) V H F V C O U n i t Side B .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 38
7 ) U H F M a i n U n i t Sid e B .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39
8 ) U H F V C O U n i t Sid e B .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 39
9 ) F r o n t U n i t Si de A .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4 0
1 0 ) F r o n t U n i t Side B .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4 0
1 1 ) T C X O U n i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 0
• S C H E M A T IC D IA G RA M
1 ) C PU U n i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 4 1 - 4 2
2) V H F M a in U n i t T / E .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..4 3 - 4 4
3 ) V H F M a i n U n i t T E 1 f T E 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..4 5 - 4 6
4) U H F M a i n U n it T / E .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 4 7 - 4 9
5) U H F M a i n U n i t T E 1 f T E 2 .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .4 9 - 5 0
6) V H F PL L-VC O Un it.... .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 1 - 5 2
7 ) UH F P LL - V C O U n it .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 5 1 - 5 2
8) T C X O U n i t .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 1 - 5 2
• B L O C K D I A G R A M .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. 5 3 - 5 4
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. . 37
36
A L I N C O , i n c
S P EC IF IC AT IO N S
1 ) G e n e r a l
F r e q u e n c y R a g e :
( V e r s i o n T )
( V e r s i o n E )
( V e r s i o n T E 1 )
( V e r s i o n T E 2 )
M o d u l a t i o n :
A n t e n n a I m p e d a n c e :
S u p p l y V o l t a g e :
G r o u n d :
C u r r e n t C o n s u m p t i o n
F r e q u e n c y S t a b i l i t y :
D i m e n s i o n s ( B o d y o n l y ) :
W e i g h t :
C a n n e l
V H F B A N D 1 3 6 . 0 0 0 -
U H F B A N D
V H F B A N D
U H F B A N D 4 3 0 . 0 0 0 - 4 3 9 . 9 9 5 M H z
V H F B A N D 1 3 6 . 0 0 0 -
U H F B A N D 4 0 0 . 0 0 0 -
V H F B A N D
U H F B A N D
F 3 E ( F M )
5 0 Q
1 3 . 8 V o l t s D C
N e g a t i v e
V H F T X 5 0 W : 11. 5 A m a x . ( T / E ) , 3 5 W : 1 1 . O A m a x . ( T E 1 / T E 2 )
U H F T X 3 5 W : 1 0 . 0 A m a x .
R X 1 . 2 A m a x .
± 1 O p p m m a x .
1 4 0 ( W ) m m x 4 0 ( H ) m m x 1 7 6 ( D ) m m
1 . 1 k g
V H F : 5 1 / U H F : 5 1 t o t a l 1 0 2
1 7 3 . 9 9 5 M H z
1 4 4 . 0 0 0 -
4 2 0 . 0 0 0 -
1 4 7 . 9 9 5 M H z ( T X )
4 7 0 . 0 0 0 M H z
4 3 0 . 0 0 0 ~ 4 4 9 . 9 9 5 M H z
1 4 4 . 0 0 0 -
1 4 5 . 9 9 5 M H z
1 7 3 . 9 9 5 M H z
4 2 0 . 0 0 0 M H z ( R X / T X )
1 3 6 . 0 0 0 -
1 7 3 . 9 9 5 M H z
4 5 0 . 0 0 0 - 4 7 0 . 0 0 0 M H z
( R X )
( R X )
( T X )
( R X / T X )
( R X / T X )
( R X / T X )
( R X / T X )
( R X / T X )
2 ) Tra ns m itt e r
O u t p u t P o w e r :
M o d u l a t o r :
S p u r i o u s E m i s s i o n :
M a x . D e v i a t i o n :
M o d . D i s t o r t i o n ( @ 6 0 % m o d . ) :
M i c r o p h o n e I m p e d a n c e :
V H F B A N D H i g h : 5 0 W / L o w : a p p r o x . 5 W ( T / E )
H i g h : 3 5 W / L o w : a p p r o x . 5 W ( T E 1 / T E 2 )
U H F B A N D H i g h : 3 5 W / L o w : a p p r o x . 5 W
R e a c t a n c e m o d u l a t i o n
- 6 0 d B m a x .
± 5 k H z
3 % m a x . ( 3 0 0 t o 3 0 0 0 H z )
2 k £ 2
3 ) R e c e iv e r
R x S y s t e m :
I n t e r m e d i a t e F r e q u e n c y :
S e n s i t i v i t y ( 1 2 d B S I N A D ) :
S e l e c t i v i t y :
S q u e l c h S e n s i t i v i t y :
A F O u t p u t ( @ 5 % d i s t o r t i o n ) :
S p e a k e r O u t p u t I m p e d a n c e :
N o t e : S p e c i f i c a t i o n s a r e s u b j e c t t o c h a n g e w i t h o u t n o t i c e o r o b l i g a t i o n .
S p e c i f i c a t i o n s g u a r a n t e e d i n t h e a m a t e u r b a n d o n l y . ( T / E )
D o u b l e S u p e r h e t e r o d y n e
V H F : F i r s t : 2 1 . 7 M H z / S e c o n d : 4 5 0 k H z
U H F : F i r s t : 3 0 . 8 5 M H z / S e c o n d : 4 5 5 k H z
M a i n b a n d : - 1 6 d B n ( 0 . 1 6 ^ V ) o r l e s s
- 6 d B : 1 2 k H z m i n . , - 6 0 d B : 2 8 k H z m a x .
- 2 0 d B ^ ( 0 . 1 ( x V ) o r l e s s
2 W o r m o r e (
8 C i
8 Q l o a d )
C IR C U IT DESCRIPTIO N
1 ) Fr e que nc y C on fi gu ra tio n
• V H F a n d U H F b a n d s h a v e e a c h P L L i n d e p e n d e n t ly , an d 2 I F s y s t e m s a r e
p ro v i d e d . T h e r e f o r e 2 b a n d s c a n b e re c e iv e d s i m u l ta n e o u s l y .
• T h e re c e iv e d si g n a l of V H F b a n d i s m ix e d wi th t h e first loc al o sc il la t o r si gnal a n d
c o n v e r t e d in to t h e firs t I F of 2 1 . 7 0 M H z . T h e n t h e re sul tin g s i g n a l is m i x e d wi th t h e
se c o n d loc al o s c i l la t o r si g n a l of 2 1 . 2 5 M H z a n d c o n v e r t e d into 4 5 0 k H z .
• T h e re c e iv e d si g n a l of U H F b an d i s m i x e d w it h t h e fir st lo c al o s c i l la t o r sig nal an d
c o n v e r t e d in to t h e fir s t I F of 3 0 . 8 5 k M H z . T h e n th e re su lti n g si gna l i s m ix e d w it h
t h e s e c o n d local o sc il la t o r signa l of 3 0 . 3 9 5 M H z a n d c o n v e r t e d in to 4 5 5 k H z .
2 ) R e c e iv e r S y s t e m
1 . Rece iver Ci rc ui t
T h e re c e iv e d si g n a l fro m t h e a n t e n n a i s p a s s e d t h ro ug h t h e d u p l e x e r ( t h e cir cuit
co ns is ts of lo w - p a s s fi lte r for V H F a n d h ig h - p a s s filte r for U H F ) , a n d d iv id e d in to
t h e s ig n a ls of V H F a n d U H F .
1-1 1 4 4 M B a n d R e c e i v e r C i r c u i t
A ft e r t h e r e c e i v e d sig na l fro m t h e d u p l e x e r i s p a s s e d t h rou gh t h e b a n d - p a s s filter
v i a t h e a n t e n n a sw itch ( D 5 , D 6 ) , t h e sig na l is a m p l i f ie d at R F a m p l i f ie r Q 1 1 . T h e
u n w a n t e d si gna l of t h e a m p li f ie d si g n a l i s e l i m i n a t e d b y t h e b a n d - p a s s fi lt er
c o n si st in g of 3 v a r i c a p s . N e x t th e si g n a l i s m i x e d with th e fir s t loc al o sc il la to r
sig nal a t t h e fir s t m i x e r Q 1 2 , an d c o n v e r t e d to t h e fir st IF. T h e u n w a n t e d signa l i s
a t t e n u a t e d by t h e cr ys ta l filte r circui t. T h e n t h e s i g n a l i s fe d to I C 2 P i n 1 6 af te r
be in g a m p l i fi e d a t I F a m p l i f ie r Q 7 . I n this I C 2 t h e si g n a l i s m i x e d wi th t h e se c o n d
o s c il la to r si gna l a n d c o n v e r t e d to t h e s e c o n d IF , t h e n i t i s o u t p u t from Pi n3 . T h e
o ut p u t signa l i s a t t e n u a t e d t h e u n w a n t e d sig na l by t h e c e r a m i c fil ter, a n d in p u t
a g a i n fro m I C 2 P i n 5 . N e x t t h e sig na l i s p a s s e d t h ro ug h t h e l im ite r a m p l i f ie r an d
d e m o d u l a t e d i n t h e q u a d r a t u r e d et ec tio n ci rc u it of I C 2 to b e o u t p u t f ro m P in 9 as
A F s ig n a l.
1 - 2 4 3 0 M B a n d R e c e i v e r C i r c u i t
T h e re c e iv e d si g n a l fro m t h e d u p l e x e r i s p a s s e d th ro ug h t h e a n t e n n a sw itc h
( D 2 0 6 , D 2 0 7 ) , a n d a m p l i f ie d i n t h e R F a m p l i f ie r Q 2 1 1. T h e a m p l i f ie d sig nal i s
a t t e n u a t e d t h e u n w a n t e d sig nal by t h e h el ic al filt er L 2 1 8 . T h e sig na l i s a m pl if ie d i n
R F a m p l i f ie r Q 2 1 2 a n d a t t e n u a t e d t h e u n w a n t e d sig na l a g a i n b y t h e hel ical fi lt er
L 2 1 9 , th e n i t i s m i x e d with t h e fir st lo cal o sc il la t o r sig na l at t h e fi r s t m i x e r Q 2 1 3 an d
c o n v e r t e d to t h e fir st I F . T h e u n w a n t e d si gna l i s a t t e n u a t e d by t h e cr y s t a l filter
ci rcu it . T h e n t h e sig na l i s fe d to I C 2 0 2 P i n 1 6 a f t e r b e i n g a m p l i f ie d a t I F am pl if ie r
Q 2 1 4 . I n this I C 2 0 2 t h e signa l i s m ixe d with t h e s e c o n d o s c i l la t o r si g n a l and
c o n v e r t e d to t h e s e c o n d IF, th en i t i s ou tp ut fro m P i n 3 . T h e o ut p u t si g n a l i s
a t t e n u a t e d t h e u n w a n t e d si gnal by t h e c e r a m i c fi lter, a n d inpu t a g a i n f ro m I C 2 0 2
P in 5 . N e x t t h e sig na l i s p a s s e d t h ro ugh t h e lim ite r a m p l i f ie r a n d d e m o d u l a t e d i n
t h e q u a d r a t u r e d e t e c t io n circu it of I C 2 0 2 to b e o ut p u t from P i n 9 as A F sig nal.
2 . S (S ig n a l) Met er Cir c ui t
3 . S q u el ch Circuit
V H F :
T h e S m e t e r sig na l D C v o l t a g e w h i c h i s o ut p u t fro m I C 2 P i n 1 3 i s s u p pl ie d t o IC 4 0 1
P i n 1 0 v i a T r i m , pot V R 1 , t h e n i t is d ig it iz e d b y A / D c o n v e r t e r t o b e in d ic a te d o n
L C D a s t h e S m e t e r .
U H F :
T h e S m e t e r signa l D C v o l t a g e w h i c h is o ut p u t fro m I C 2 0 2 P in 1 3 i s s u p pl ie d to
I C 4 0 1 P i n 5 v i a T r i m , p o t V R 2 0 2 t h e n i t is d ig i t iz e d by A / D c o n v e r t e r to b e i n d ic a t e d
o n L C D a s t h e S m e t e r .
V H F S q u e l c h C i r c u i t :
T h e A F s i g n a l w hic h is ou tp ut f ro m I C 2 P in 9 i s inpu t t o P i n 1 0 . O n l y t h e n o i s e i s
a m p l i fi e d b y t h e a c t iv e filt er i n I C 2 a n d o ut p u t f ro m P i n 1 1, th e n a m p l i f ie d by t h e
n o i s e a m p l i f ie r Q 6 . T h e a m p l i f ie d n o i s e i s re c ti fi e d to D C v o l t a g e b y D 2 a n d input
t o C P U I C 4 0 1 P in 9 v i a T r i m , p o t V R 2 . I n t h e I C t h e in p u t v o l t a g e a n d t h e se t t le d
v o l t a g e b y t h e s q u el ch knob a r e c o m p a r e d to w o r k t h e s q u e l c h O N / O F F . W h e n
t h e s q u el ch i s o p e n , t h e sq u el ch si g n a l " H " is o u t p u t f ro m IC 4 0 1 Pin 41 a n d L E D
D 4 0 1 ( g r e e n ) li gh ts .
U H F S q u e l c h C i r c u i t :
T h e A F s i g n a l ou tp ut from I C 2 0 2 P i n 9 i s inpu t to Pin 1 0 . O n l y t h e n o is e i s a m p l i f ie d
b y t h e a c t i v e filte r i n I C 2 a n d o ut p u t f ro m P i n 1 1, t h e n a m p l i f ie d b y t h e n o is e
a m p l i fi e r Q 2 0 6 . T h e a m pl if ie d n o i s e i s rec ti fie d t o D C v o l t a g e b y D 2 0 2 a n d inpu t t o
C P U IC 4 0 1 P i n 5 v i a T ri m , pot V R 2 0 1 . I n t h e I C t h e i n p u t v o l t a g e a n d t h e se t t le d
v o l t a g e by t h e s q u el ch kn o b a r e c o m p a r e d to w o r k t h e s q u e l c h O N / O F F . W h e n
t h e s q u e l c h is o p e n , t h e sq u e lc h si g n a l " H " is o ut p u t f ro m IC 4 0 1 P i n 1 3 a n d L E D
D 4 0 2 ( g r e e n ) li g h ts .
3 ) P o w e r Sup pl y C ir c u it
1 . V H F P ow er Supply S w it c h Circuit a n d Unl oc k Circ uit
J n t h e r e c e iv in g m o d e , " H " is o ut p u t fro m P L L shift r e g i s t e r IC 5 0 1 P i n 1 6 a c c o rd i n g
t o t h e s e ri al d a t a from C P U , a n d Q 1 7 a n d Q 1 6 a r e tu r n e d O N , t h e n 8 V i s a d d e d to
8 R V line. In t h e t ra ns m it tin g m o d e , j u s t s a m e a s t h e re c e iv in g m o d e , " H " i s ou tp ut
f ro m I C 5 0 1 P i n 1 7, a n d Q 1 9 a n d Q 1 8 a r e tu r n e d O N , t h e n 8 V i s a d d e d t o 8 T V lin e.
W h e n P L L i s u n lo ck e d , t h e u nlo ck sw it ch Q 21 is t u r n e d O N b e c a u s e " H " i s ou tp ut
fro m U L t e r m i n a l o f P L L - V C O u n it . T h e n 8 T V sw it ch Q 1 9 is t u r n e d O F F . C o n s e
q u e n t l y , a s 8 T V lin e d o e s not w o r k, t h e un it d o e s no t t r a n s m i t w h e n P L L i s u n
loc ke d.
2 . U H F Pow er Supply S w it c h Cir cui t a n d Unloc k Circ uit
In t h e re c e iv in g m o d e , " H " i s o ut p u t fro m P L L shift r e g i s t e r IC 6 0 1 P i n 1 6 ac c o rd in g
t o t h e s e r i a l d a t a fro m C P U , a n d Q 2 1 7 a n d Q 2 1 8 a r e t u r n e d O N , t hen 8 V i s a d d e d
t o 8 R V lin e. In t h e tr a n s m it tin g m o d e , j u s t s a m e a s t h e re c e iv in g m o d e , " H " i s
o ut p u t from IC 6 0 1 P i n 1 7 , a n d Q 2 2 0 a n d Q 2 1 9 a r e tu r n e d O N , t h e n 8 V i s a d d e d to
8 T V line . W h e n P L L i s u n l o c k e d , t h e u nlo ck sw it ch Q 2 2 2 is t u rn e d O N b e c a u s e
" H " i s o ut p u t from U L te r m i n a l of P L L - V C O unit. T h e n 8 T V sw itch Q 2 2 0 i s tu rn ed
4
4 ) A F S i g n a l C irc u it
1 . V H F A F S ig n a l
2 . U H F A F S ig n a l
O F F . C o n s e q u e n t l y , a s 8 T V line d o e s not w o r k , t h e un it d o e s n o t t r a n s m i t w h e n
PL L i s u n l o c k e d .
T h e A F sig na l w hi ch i s o u t p u t f ro m I F unit I C 2 P in 9 i s m a d e t h e A F f r e q u e n c y
ch a r a c t e ri s ti c s 3 k H z o r b e l o w by t h e d e - e m p h a s i s circ uit ( c o n si st in g of R 1 9 , C 1 8 ,
R 1 3 , C 1 0 , R 1 2 a n d C 9 ) , t h e n a m p l i f ie d by A F p r e a m p l if i e r Q 3 . B e s i d e s t h e
a m p l i f ie d si g n a l i s m a d e t h e A F f r e q u e n c y c h a r a c t e ri s ti c s 3 0 0 H z o r m o r e by th e
d e - e m p h a s i s circ uit (co n si st in g of C 5 , R 8 , C 4 , R 3 , C 3 ) . T h e d e - e m p h a s i z e d A F
signa l R O V i s m u te d a n d a f t e r t h e si g n a l i s a d j u s te d by v o l u m e V R 4 0 1 , a d d e d to
A F p o w e r a m p l i f ie r I C 3 P i n l a n d a m p l i fi e d to d ri v e t h e s p e a k e r .
T h e A F sig na l w h ic h i s o u t p u t fro m I F unit I C 2 0 2 P in 9 i s m a d e t h e A F fre q u e n c y
c h a r a c t e ri s ti c s 3 k H z o r b e l o w by t h e d e - e m p h a s i s circ uit ( c o n si st in g o f R 2 2 6 ,
C 2 1 3 , R 2 2 2 , C 2 1 1 , R2 2 1 a n d C 2 1 0 ) , th en a m p l i fi e d by A F p r e a m p l if i e r Q 2 0 3 .
B e s i d e s t h e a m p l i f ie d si g n a l i s m a d e t h e A F f r e q u e n c y c h a r a c t e r i s ti c s 3 0 0 H z o r
m o r e by t h e d e - e m p h a s i s circ uit (c o n s is t in g of C 2 0 7 , R 2 1 0 , C 2 0 6 , R 2 0 7 , C 2 0 5 ) .
T h e d e - e m p h a s i z e d A F si g n a l R O U i s m u t e d a n d a f t e r t h e si g n a l is a d j u s t e d b y
v o l u m e V R 4 0 2 , a d d e d t o A F p o w e r a m p l i f ie r I C 3 P in 1 a n d a m p l i f ie d t o d ri v e t h e
s p e a k e r .
3 . AF M u te C ircuit
V H F :
W h e n t h e s q u e l c h is t u r n e d O N a n d t h e r e i s no inp ut s ig n a l, t h e o u t p u t co ntro l
signa l of t h e m i c r o c o m p u t e r IC 4 0 1 P i n 4 2 tu rn s O N d o u b le m u t e s w i t c h e s Q 2 a n d
Q 4 , t h e n t h e inp ut si gna l of a u d io p o w e r am p l i f ie r I C 3 i s c u t to m u t e t h e s p e a k e r
output.
U H F :
W h e n t h e s q u e l c h i s tu r n e d O N a n d t h e r e is no inp ut s ig n a l, t h e o u t p u t control
sig na l of t h e m ic r o c o m p u t e r I C 4 0 1 P i n 1 9 t u rn s O N d o u b le m u t e s w i tc h e s Q 2 0 4
a n d Q 2 3 3 , th e n t h e input si gna l of a u d io p o w e r a m p l i f ie r I C 3 i s cut to m u t e t h e
s p e a k e r o u tp u t.
5 ) Tra ns m it te r S y s t e m
1 . Mo du lat or Circ uit V H F /U H F
A f t e r t h e v o i c e is c o n v e r t e d in to t h e e l e c t ri c sig na l by t h e m i c r o p h o n e , t h e signa l i s
led to t h e m i c r o p h o n e a m p l i f ie r Q 4 0 1 to b e am p l i f ie d . T h e m i c r o p h o n e am p l i f ie r
in c lu d es t h e p r e - e m p h a s i s circ uit . T h e a m p li f ie d v o i c e si g n a l i s a d d e d to t h e I D C
circu it of o p e r a t i o n a l a m p l i f ie r I C 2 0 3 a n d lim ited t h e b a n d w id th . E a c h f r e q u e n c y
d e v ia t io n c a n b e a d j u s t e d i n V R 3 ( V H F ) o r V R 2 0 4 ( U H F ) . T h e signa l i s a d d e d to
v a r i c a p o f V H F / U H F V C O un it f o r r e a c t a n c e m o d ul at io n.
2 . D riv e/ PA Am plifier Circuit
V H F :
T h e t r a n s m i t si gna l fro m V C O of V H F b a n d i s a m p l i f ie d b y t h e y o u n g e r a m p l i f ie r s
Q 9 , Q 1 0 , th e n in p u t to t h e p o w e r m o d u l e I C 1 . T h e si g n a l a m p l i f ie d to t h e d e s i r e d
le v e l i n I C 1 , i s p a s s e d th ro u g h t h e l o w - p a s s fi lte r, a n t e n n a s w i t c h , a n d lo w - p a s s
filt e r i n d u p l e x e r to a t t e n u a t e t h e s e c o n d a n d third h a r m o n i c s e n o u g h , th en
su p p l i e d to t h e a n t e n n a .
U H F :
T h e t ra n s m i t si g n a l fro m V C O of V H F b a n d i s a m p l i f ie d b y t h e y o u n g e r a m p l i f ie r s
Q 2 0 8 , Q 2 0 9 , Q 2 1 0 th en i n p u t to t h e p o w e r m o d u l e I C 2 0 1 . T h e sig na l a m p l i f ie d to
t h e d e s i r e d lev el i n I C 2 0 1 , is p a s s e d t h ro ugh t h e lo w - p a s s fi lter, a n t e n n a sw itch ,
a n d lo w - p a s s filte r i n d u p l e x e r to a t t e n u a t e t h e s e c o n d a n d third h a rm o n i c s
e n o u g h , t h e n s u p p li e d to t h e a n t e n n a .
3 . A P C circ uit
V H F :
A p a rt of o ut p u t p o w e r f ro m l o w - p a s s filter is d e t e c t e d by D i o d e s D 7 a n d D 8 , a n d
c o n v e r t e d to D C . T h e d e t e c t io n v o l t a g e i s p a s s e d t h ro ug h t h e A P C c ir c u it of U H F
s i d e ( Q 2 2 9 , Q 2 2 8 , Q 2 2 7 ) , t h e n i t co nt ro ls t h e A P C v o l t a g e s u p p li e d to t h e y o u n g e r
am p l i f ie r Q 1 0 a n d t h e p o w e r m o d u l e IC 1 to fi x t h e o u t p u t p o w e r .
6 ) P L L C ir c u it
1 . P L L Syn thesizer C ircuit
U H F :
A p a rt of o ut p ut p o w e r f ro m l o w - p a s s filter i s d e t e c t e d b y D i o d e s D 2 0 8 a n d D 2 0 9 ,
a n d c o n v e r t e d to D C . T h e d e t e c t io n v o l t a g e i s p a s s e d t h ro ug h t h e A P C circ uit of
U H F s i d e ( Q 2 2 9 , Q 2 2 8 , Q 2 2 7 ) , th en i t co n t ro ls t h e A P C v o l t a g e s u p p l i e d to t h e
y o u n g e r a m p l i f ie r Q 2 1 0 a n d t h e p o w e r m o d u l e IC 2 0 1 to f i x t h e ou tp ut p o w e r .
V H F a n d U H F b a n d s h a v e t h e i r o w n un its i s o la t e d ly . T h e su b un it i s p a c k e d i n a
h a r d sh i e l d c a s e s o a s n o t to b e in f l u e n c e d by t h e c i r c u m s t a n c e s . T h e cr ys ta l X 2:
2 1 . 2 5 M H z i s o s c il la t e d i n I C 5 0 1 ( V H F ) , a n d t h e o u t p u t i s fe d to IC 6 0 1 ( U H F ) via
b u ff e r Q 1 3 . T h e r e f e r e n c e os cil lat ing f r e q u e n c y ( X 2 ) is d iv id e d ins ide I C 5 0 1 a n d
IC 6 0 1 to g ai n t h e r e f e r e n c e f r e q u e n c y of 5 k H z o r 6 . 2 5 k H z . T h e co m p a r i s o n
f r e q u e n c y i s d iv id ed b y t h e p u ls e s w a ll o w s y s t e m P L L IC 5 0 1 a n d IC 6 0 1 a f t e r V C O
out p ut i s a m p li f ie d i n Q 5 0 5 ( V H F ) a n d Q 6 0 4 ( U H F ) . I n t h e resu lt, t h e P L L s y n t h e
s i z e r w hic h h a s 5 , 1 0 , 1 2 . 5 , 1 5 , 2 0 , 2 5 , 3 0 a n d 5 0 k H z st e p s i s o b t a in e d .
T h e r e f e r e n c e f r e q u e n c y of 2 1 . 2 5 M H z i s p a s s e d t h ro ug h t h e b u f f e r of I C 5 0 1 a n d
ou t p u t from P in 1 X B O , t h e n inp ut to I C 2 P in 1 a s V H F ( 1 4 4 M H z b a n d ) 2 n d lo cal
o scilla tor.
*A s fo r T E 1 and T E 2 , r e f e r e n c e f r e q u e n c y of 2 1 , 2 5 M H z i s o sc il la te d i n X 9 0 1 :
T C X O un it a n d f e d to I C 5 0 1 ( V H F ) .
2 . V - V C O C i r c u i t
T h e d e s i r e d f r e q u e n c y i s o s c il la te d d ir ec tly i n C o lp it t s o sc il la ti n g circuit con sis ti ng
o f F E T Q 5 0 2 . V C O control v o l t a g e is a d d e d to t h e v a r i c a p s D 5 0 2 a n d D 5 0 3 to
t u n e t h e o s c il la ti n g f r e q u e n c y . W h i l e r e c e iv in g R X V b e c o m e s "H ", a n d Q 5 0 1 a n d
D 5 0 1 a r e tu r n e d O N to shi ft t h e os ci lla ti ng f r e q u e n c y .
3 . U -V C O C ircuit
T h e d e s i r e d f r e q u e n c y i s o s c i l la t e d d ir e c tl y i n C o l p i t t s o s c il la t in g c irc u it co n s is t in g
o f F E T Q 6 0 1 . V C O control v o l t a g e i s a d d e d to t h e v a r i c a p s D 6 0 2 a n d D 6 0 3 to
t u n e t h e o sc il la ti n g fr e q u e n c y .
7 ) F r o n t C P U a n d P e ri p h e r al C ir c u i t
1 . Micro ph on e K e y In p u t C ircuit
P T T k e y :
S o o n a f t e r t h e switch on t h e m i c r o p h o n e ( P T T ) i s t u r n e d O N , " L " lev el i s inpu t to
C P U I C 4 0 1 d ire ctl y.
U P / D O W N k e y :
S o o n a f t e r this swi tch i s tu r n e d O N , th e v o l t a g e i s g e n e r a t e d b y t h e re sis to rs t h a t
a r e c o n n e c t e d to k e y s a n d s u p p l i e d to IC 4 0 1 P in 4 t h e n A / D c o n v e r t e d i n C P U .
2 . L ig h ti n g Circuit
W h e n t h e p o w e r i s tu rn ed O N , t h e v o l t a g e w hi ch i s s t a b i l iz e d to 1 0 . 5 V a t Q 4 0 5 a n d
D 4 0 7 is s u p p l i e d to L M P 4 0 1 a n d L M P 4 0 2 to turn O N t h e l a m p .
3 . R e s e t a n d B a c k u p Cir c ui t
W h e n t h e p o w e r i s tu rn ed O N , " L " le v e l o f a p p r o x i m a t e l y 2 j i s o r m o r e is o ut p u t
f ro m I C 4 0 3 O U T ( e q u ip p e d with re s e t fun c tio n ), t h e n " H " le v e l is o ut p u t to re s e t
C P U I C 4 0 1 . W h e n th e p o w e r i s t u r n e d O F F , I C 4 0 5 o u t p u t ( B U ) b e c o m e s " L " lev el
a n d t h e t r a n s c e i v e r g o e s into t h e b a c k u p m o d e . T h e c o n t e n t s of t h e m e m o r y i s
w rit ten on E 2 P R O M I C 4 0 2 i n t h e b a c k u p m o d e . T h e n I C 4 0 3 (e q u ip p e d wi th r e se t
fu nc tio n ) b e c o m e s " L " le v e l to re s e t t h e C P U .
4 . B e e p Sou nd O utput Cir c ui t
T h e s q u a r e p u ls e i s ou tp ut fr o m C P U IC 4 0 1 P i n 2 3 ( B E E P ) , t h e n i t i s i n t e g r a t e d by
C R a n d in p u t to A F a m p l i f ie r w it h o u t p a s s in g t h ro ug h V o l u m e V R .
8 ) C r o s s B a n d R ep e at e r Circuit ( T , TE 1 , T E 2 )
W h e n t h e S q u e lc h of V H F s i d e i s o p e n e d i n t h e C r o s s B a n d R e p e a t e r m o d e , t h e
A F sig na l R O V ( V H F ) i s u n m u t e d a n d a m p l i f ie d by I C 2 0 3 . T h e a m p li fi e d m o d u l a
tion si g n a l is a d d e d to m o d ul at io n v a r i c a p of U H F V C O a n d tr a n s m i tt e d from U H F
s i d e . W h e n t h e S q u e lc h of U H F s i d e is o p e n e d i n t h e C r o s s B a n d R e p e a t e r m o d e ,
t h e A F si g n a l R O U ( U H F ) i s u n m u t e d an d a m p l i f ie d b y I C 2 0 3 . T h e a m p li f ie d
m o d u l a t i o n si gna l i s a d d e d to m o d ul at io n v a r i c a p of V H F V C O a n d t ra n s m i t te d
fro m V H F s i d e .
9 ) T o n e B u r s t O utput C ir c u i t
W h e n D o w n k e y is p r e s s e d w h i l e hol din g t h e P T T k e y d o w n , t h e s q u a r e p u l s e is
o ut p u t fro m C P U IC 4 0 1 P i n 1 4 ( B 1 7 5 0 ) . It is a m p l i fi e d by I C 2 0 3 a f t e r b e in g
i n te g r a te d by C R . T h e a m p l i f ie d sig na l is a d d e d to e a c h V C O m o d u la t io n v a r i c a p
t o o utpu t.
1 0 ) CTC S S T o n e Enco de r C i r c u it
T h e m im ic s i n e w a v e is o u t p u t fro m I C 4 0 1 P i n 1 1. It is i n t e g r a t e d b y C R , a n d
c o n v e r t e d to a n a l o g u e w a v e t o o b t a in 5 0 w a v e s with in 6 7 . 0 ~ 2 5 4 . 1 . T h e t o n e i s
a d d e d to V C O t o ou tp ut .
1 1 ) CTCS S T o n e D ec od er Cir c ui t (E J - 2 4 U )
In IC 1 ( V H F ) o r I C 2 ( U H F ) , a ki nd o f t o n e f r e q u e n c y i s s e tt le d by t h e s e ri al d a t a
s e l e c t e d fro m 5 0 kin ds o f fr e q u e n c i e s wit h in 6 7 . 0 - 2 5 4 . 1 H z . W h i l e r e c e iv in g t h e
v o i c e a n d t o n e s i g n a ls inp u t fro m R A V ( V H F ) o r R A U ( U H F ) a r e s u p p l i e d to P i n 1 ,
a n d t o n e signa l o n l y is s e l e c t e d a t t h e l o w - p a s s filt e r i n I C . W h e n t h e si gna l i s
a c c o r d a n c e with t h e t o n e f r e q u e n c y w hic h is s e t t le d b y t h e se ria l d a t a , " L " l e v e l i s
o ut p u t t o T D V ( V H F ) o r T D U ( U H F ) t e r m i n a l . T h e " L " lev el sig na l is inpu t t o
I C 4 0 1 , P i n 3 2 a n d P i n 3 3 , th e n t h e s q u e lc h is o p e n e d W h e n t h e t o n e si gna l i s not
a c c o r d a n c e w ith t h e s e t t le d fr e q u e n c y , " H " le v e l is o ut p u t t o t h e T D V ( V H F ) or
T D U ( U H F ) t e r m i n a l . T h e " H " l e v e l si g n a l is in p u t t o I C 4 0 1 , P i n 3 2 a n d P i n 3 3 , th e n
t h e sq u e lc h is cl o s e d .
1 2 ) 9600b p s P a c k e t C ir c u it
In t h e 9 6 0 0 p a c k e t m o d e , P T T i s p r o v i d e d th ro u g h t h e U A R T t e r m i n a l of JK1 to
I C 4 0 1 P i n 2 2 , t h e n i t is t r a n s m i t te d in " L " l e v e l . T h e m o d u l a t i o n si g n a l fro m T N C i s
p ro vi d e d throug h 9 6 0 0 P K T t e r m i n a l of J K 2 . I t i s a m p li fi e d a n d limited i n Q 2 9 ,
u n m u t e d i n Q 2 6 a n d Q 2 7 , a n d t h e V C O is m o d u l a t e d , th en t r a n s m i t t e d . T h e
d e t e c t io n o ut p u t of I F I C 2 o r I C 2 0 2 is inp u t to t h e sig na l sw it ch I C 4 v i a b u tt e r Q 2 3
or Q 2 3 5 . T h e in p u t V / U sig nal s w i t c h e s t h e inp u t sig na l of I C 4 a c c o r d i n g t o t h e
si gna l f ro m C P U IC 4 0 1 P i n 3 3 . T h e n t h e M A I N b a n d si gna l is o u t p u t fr om P in 1 to
J K 2 .
1 3 ) Cl one C i rc u i t
In t h e C l o n e m o d e , t h e d a t a w h ic h is o u t p u t f ro m I C 4 0 1 Pin2 1 of M a s t e r uni t is fe d
to t h e IC 4 0 1 P i n 2 2 of t h e S l a v e uni t t h ro ug h t h e U A R T te r m i n a l JK1 a n d c o n n e c t
in g c a b l e .
1 4 ) C P U I / O P o r t
No .
P in N a m e F u n c t i o n I/ O L o g i c
D e s c r i p t i o n
1
C 1 C 1
2 V L 1
P6 7/ AN 7
3
4 P6 6/ AN 6
5 P6 5/ AN 5
P64/A N4
6
7 P63 /S CL K2 2/ AN 3 B P 1 I A/D
P62 SC L K2 1 /A N 2 B P2 I
8
9 P61/SOUT2/AN1 SQ V
P6 0 /S IN 2/ AN 0
1 0
1 1 P57 /A DT /D A2
P 5 6 /D A 1 MM U T
1 2
P 5 5/C NTR 1 S D U
1 3
1 4
P5 4 /C NT R0
P 5 3/ R TP 1
1 5
1 6 P5 2 /R T P0
1 7
P 51/P W M1
1 8 P5 0 /P W M 0
1 9 P4 7/S RO Y1
2 0 P 46/ SC LK 1
P45 /TXD TXD
2 1
P44/RX D R X D I
2 2
P43/S/TOUT B E E P
2 3
2 4
P4 2/ IN T2
P 4 1 / IN T 1
2 5
2 6 P40
P77
2 7
2 8 P 7 6 M O N I I/ O L
2 9
P 7 5
P 7 4
3 0
P 7 3 F U N C I
3 1
P 7 2
3 2
P 7 1
3 3
3 4
P7 0/ IN T0 B U
R ES ET
3 5
Xc in
3 6
3 7 Xco ut x c o
Xi n
3 8
3 9 Xou t X OUT
V 1
v / u I A/D Key inp ut ( V HF /UH F/ TO T k ey switch)
U P /D N I
S M U I A/D
S Q U I A /D UH F sid e SQ nois e v ol ta ge input
S MV I
TONE
B 175 0
D A T U
C K U o Pulse UH F sid e PLL cl o c k out put
S TPU o
P TT
M U TU
XM U T
E N C 2 I
E N C 1 I
U L
TP I
M H Z I
V /M I L Key inp ut (V FO /M R sw itc h)
TDV I L V H F C T CS S tone d e te c tio n (when the t o n e is d e te ct ed = " L " )
T D U
R E S I L
X C 1
X IN
- -
- -
A/D Key input (U P/ D O W N /C AL L k ey sw itc h)
A/D
I
o
o H M ic ro ph o ne mute O FF con tro l ou tp ut (TX="H")
o
I/ O A/D/ H Exten sion sp ec ifica tion (wh en P S W is O N )/ T on e bu rs t ou tpu t
0 P uls e UHF sid e PLL da ta output
I
0 H
o L
o
0
I L PLL unl ock inp ut (L = un lo ck )
I/ O
I
- -
- -
I
o
A /D V H F sid e SQ noi se vo lta ge input
A /D V H F s ide S m ete r v ol ta ge input
D /A
P uls e
Pulse
Pulse Cl o n e da ta inp ut ( 96 00 pa c ke t = P T T in pu t "L" = T X )
L / H
N C
LCD Po w er su pply
UHF sid e S meter v ol ta ge input
De stina tion setting (T=5V , E =3. 2V )
Exten sion spe cification
CTCS S t o n e ou tpu t (50 wav es)
H UH F Squ elc h sign al o u tp ut (When squ elc h is o p en = " H " )
UHF sid e PLL res et output
L Key input ( P T T )
UHF sid e AF sign al mute c o n tr o l out put ("H " = M ut e is ON )
AF unm ute out put i n c ros s band rep ea te r m od e (XB R = " L " )
Cl o n e da ta ou tput
H Be ep sound output
L Rotary en co d er B input
L Rotary enc od er A input
T r un k in g mode input ( H = Tru nk in g mode )
Ke y in pu t (M ONI TOR ) / 9 6 0 0 m od e (PTT O N = " L " )
L K ey input ( M H z )
L
L B ack u p sign al input (" L" =B ack up )
-
-
key input (F U N C )
UH F CT CSS t one d e te c tio n /R X switc h i n 9 6 0 0 m o d e (V H F=L )
Reset sign al inp ut ("L" =R ese t)
NC
N C
CP U cloc k i np ut (4.1 94 3M Hz)
CPU cloc k outp ut (4.1 9 43 MH z)
9
No. P in N a m e
V s s GND
40
4 1 P 2 7 SD V 0 H VHF s q u e l c h s i g n a l o u t p u t ( w h e n s q u e l c h i s o p e n = " H " )
P 2 6 MU TV
42
P 2 5
43
44 P 2 4
45 P 2 3
P 2 2
4 6
P 2 1 S D A I/O P u l s e EEPRO M da ta i n p u t / o u t p u t
4 7
P 2 0 L O W o
48
P 1 7
49
5 0 P 1 6 TID
5 1 P15/SE G39 SEG 39
i i i i
i
9 0
S E G O
9 1 V c c VC C
9 2 V r e f AV CC
93 A V s s G N D
9 4 CO M3 CO M3
C O M 2 CO M2 0
9 5
C O M 1
9 6
9 7 C O M O C O M O
9 8 V L 3
V L 2
99
C 2
1 0 0
F u n c t i o n I/O L o g i c D e s c r i p t i o n
- -
- -
STPV
D A T V
C K V 0 P u l s e VHF PL L/CTCSS c l o c k o u t p u t
S C L
S T B 2
S E G O
C O M 1 0
V 3
V2
C2
0 P u l s e VHF P L L r e s e t o u t p u t
0 P u l s e VH F PLL /CTCSS da ta o u t p u t
0
0 P u l s e CT CS S UH F s t r o b e s i g n a l o u t p u t
I/ O P u l s e
0 H S e g m e n t o u t p u t f o r L C D
o H S e g m e n t o u t p u t f o r L C D
- -
- -
-
-
0
- -
- -
-
P u l s e
H
G N D
VHF A F s i g n a l m u t e c o n t r o l o u t p u t (H= Mute i s O N )
EEPRO M c l o c k o u t p u t
T r a n s m i t t i n g o u t p u t s w i t c h ( " H " = L o w o u t p u t )
CT CS S b o a r d dete cti on /C T CS S VH F s t r o b e s i g n a l o u t p u t
i
5 V P o w e r s u p p l y
R e fe r e n c e p o w e r s u p p l y f o r A/ D c o n v e r s i o n
G N D
-
N C
-
C o m m o n o u t p u t 2 f o r L C D
-
C o m m o n o u t p u t 1 f o r L C D
-
C o m m o n o u t p u t 0 f o r L C D
-
P o w e r s u p p l y f o r L C D
P o w e r s u p p l y f o r L C D
N C
-
S E M I C O N D U C T O R D A T A
1 ) A K 2 3 4 1 (X A 023 9) EJ 2 4 u (opt io n)
C T C S S E n c o d e r / D e c o d e r
P i n
P i n
N a m e
R X I N
T X IN
V D D
X I N
X O U T
V S S -
T L IN P
TL IN N I
T L IN O
B I A S
I/ O
I R X S ig n a l In p u t
I T X A u d io In p u t
0
-
I C rys ta l Te rm in a l (3 .6 8 6 4 M H z )
C ry st a l T er mi na l (3 .6 8 6 4 M H z )
0
I St ro be for S e ri a l D a ta
I Se ria l D a ta
I
I D C S In p u t
I To ne D e te c ti o n L e v e l Ad just In p u t
I
R X T o n e S ig na l R ef er enc e In p u t
0
o
I
I
N o .
1
2 R X IN O 0 A M P 2 O u tp u t
3 T X IN O 0
4
5 R X O U T 0
6
T X O U T
7
8
9
1 0 S T B
1 1
S D A T A
1 2 S C L K
1 3 D C S
D E T O U T 0 Ton e D e te c ti o n O ut pu t (D e t e c t: L o w )
1 4
1 5
1 6 D R E F
1 7
1 8
1 9
2 0 R X T O N E 0 R X To ne S ig n a l O ut pu t
2 1 T X T O N E
2 2 A G N D IN
2 3 A G N D 0 A na lo g G ro u n d Ou tpu t
2 4
F u n c t i o n
A M P 1 O u tp u t
R X A u d io O ut pu t
T X A u d io Ou tpu t
P o w e r S upp ly (1 .8 - 5 . 5 V )
S e ri a l C lo c k
G ro u n d
R X To ne S ig n a l In p u t
A M P 3 O u tp u t
T X To ne S i g n a l O ut pu t
A na lo g Gr o un d In p u t
B ia s In p u t
R X IN
RX INO n z
T XI N O
T XIN
RX O UT
T X O U T
V D D
XIN
X O U T c =
ST B
SD AT A
SCL K
n z
n z
c z
c z
1 =
c =
1 =
n z
> =
n z
1
2
3
4
5
>
1 0
1 1
1 2
*
f O
C O
6
7
8
9
24
23
2 2
2 1
2 0
1 9
1 8
1 7
1 6
1 5
1 4
1 3
= □
= □
Z Z I
Z Z I
Z D
= □
Z Z I
Z D
= □
Z D
1 = ]
Z Z I
B IAS
A G N D
A G N D I N
T X T O N E
R XT O NE
T L I N O
T L I N N
T L I N P
D R EF
V S S
DE T O U T
D C S
Block Di ag ra m
J 3 . 6 8 6 4 M H z
2 ) AN 78 L 05 M (XA0238)
5 V V o l t a g e R e g u l a t o r
3 ) A N 80 10 M ( X A 0 1 1 9 )
V o l t a g e R e g u l a t o r
T e s t C ir c u it
u u u
O u t p u t C o m m o n Inp ut
A N 8 0 1 0 M
u u u
O u t p u t C o m m o n Inp ut
A N 7 8 L 0 5 M
4 ) AT 24 C1 6N -1 O S I - 2 . 7 (X A0 3 6 8)
1 6 K b i t s C M O S S e r i a l E E P R O M
A O
A 1 I Z Z 2
A 2 C Z
GND
1 =
■ =
1
3
4
>
H
N >
O
_ k
o >
z
8
7 = □ T E S T
6
5
= l
Z D
Vcc
SCL
SDA
5 ) LA4425A (XA04 10)
5 W A u d i o P o w e r A m p l i f i e r s
P i n N a m e
A O t o A 2 A d d r e s s in p u t s
S D A
S C L
T e s t
N C N o c o n n e c t i o n
S e r i a l D a t a
S e r i a l C l o c k
T e s t I n p u t { G N D o r V c c )
F u n c t i o n
1 2
1 2 3 4 5
6 ) M 6 4 0 7 6 G P ( X A 0 3 5 2 )
D u a l P L L S y n t h e s i z e r
X B o
S I
C P S
R S T
V c c
F i n i
L o c k l
P D 1
V T 1
V F
1
C
2 19
c
3 18
□
4
c
5
c
6
c
7
c
8
c
9
c
1 0
c
E q ui v a le nt C i r c u i t
Fin2 0
2
o >
o
o >
O
“ O
G N D
2 0
□
X in
□
X o u t
□
17 □ O P 2
1 6 □ O P 1
15 □ F i n 2
L o c k 2
14
□
1 3 □ P D 2
12 □ V T 2
1 1
G N D
□
P a r a m e t e r S y m b o l
P o w e r s u p p l y v o l t a g e
L P F s u p p l y v o l t a g e
L o c a l o s c i l l a t o r in p u t l e v e l
L o c a l o s c i l l a t o r i n p u t f r e q u e n c y
X i n i n p u t l e v e l
X i n i n p u t f r e q u e n c y
— D a ta la tc h (17b it)
Lo ca l 2
p r o g r a m m a b le d i v id e r
C o n d i t i o n M i n .
V c c
V i n
F i n
V x i n
F x i n
F i n - 8 0 ~ 5 2 0 M H z
V i n = - 1 0 d B m
V F - ■ 9 1 2
F i n - 8 0 - 5 2 0 M H z
V c c - 2 . 7 ~ 5 . 5 V
V i n » - 2 0 ~ - 4 d B m
V c c - 2 . 7 - 5 . 5 V
V c c - 2 . 7 ~ 5 . 5 V
F x i n = 1 0 - 2 5 M H z
S i n e w a v e
V ç c - 2 . 7 ~ 5 . 5 V
V x i n - 0 . 4 ~ 1 . 4 V p - p
T y p . M a x . U n it
2 . 7
-
- 2 0
-
8 0 - 5 2 0
0 . 4
- 1 . 4
1 0
-
5 . 5
- 4
d B m
M H z
V p - p
2 5 M H z
V
V
Da ta la tc h (1 6bi t)
Re fe r e n c e f r e q u e n c y 2
p r o g r a m m a b le d iv id e r
Re fe r e n c e f r e q u e n c y 1
p r o g r a m m a b le d iv id e r
. . . . . . . . . . . . I . . . . . . .
Da ta la tc h (1 6bi t)
Local 1
pr o g r a m m a b le d iv id e r
I ~
" — Da ta la tch (17b it)
' — Da ta la tch (6 bit )
"
GND
1 3
7 ) M 57 73 8L R (X A0 44 7)
M5778 8M R (XA03 13)
M 577 88 H R (XA04 48)
U H F F M 3 5 W R F P o w e r M o d u l e
S ' O
D
o
p
O
i l
5 c
t ' i
o s
8 ) M6774 6 (XA 04 12)
1 4 4 - 1 4 8 M H z 6 0 W
R F P o w e r M o d u l e
D
M 5 7 7 8 8 M R
5 4 3 2 1
> *
* 5 .
o 2
a
D
? !
T O
Q g
I I
i T ©
S ) 0 )
¿ 3 ^
w a
C M W
o |
Q E
i S > *
< 0 Q .
V ) D
( 1 3
a
V )
M 6 7 7 4 6
1 2 3 4
O
Q
I D C -
. § * > - c
” & E
« 5 m
>
3 C M
Q |
I I
i T
C -
4 _ , ( Q
5 c
t i
o s
< Q
I f
^ s
c l o
£ 5 2 - - u > &
I f
3 s
Q . O
C ' « i ’
§
S
c
c
T 3
c
S u p p ly v o lt a g e
D
O
6
T o ta l c u r r e n t
I n p u t po we r
O u tp u t p o w e r P o
O p e r a t io n ca s e te m p e r a tu re
S to r a g e te m p e r a t u re
f= 43 0 ~ 4 5 0 M H z, Vcc 1< 13 .5 V, Z g » Z I = 5 0 i i
S u p p ly v o lt a g e V c c 1 7
T o ta l c u r r e n t
o
I n p u t po w e r P in (m a x )
O u tp u t p o w e r
O p e r a t io n ca s e te m p e r a tu re
S to r a ge t e m p e r a tu re T s t g
Zg= ZI= 50 £i
R a t i n g s
R a t i n g s
S y m b o l
V c c
I c c
P i n
T c (o p )
T s t g
S y m b o l R a t i n g s
I c c 20
P o ( m a x )
T c (o p )
R a t i n g s
1 7.0
1 2
0.8
50
- 3 0 — i - 1 1 0
- 4 0 — 1 - 1 1 0
60 0
70
- 3 0 t o +110
- 4 0 t o +11 0
U n i t
V
A
W
W
° C
° C
U n i t
V
A
m W
W
° C
°C
1 4
9 ) M68702 H (X A0 4 4 4)
1 5 0 - 1 7 5 M H z 6 0 W
R F P o w e r M o d u l e
T 3
c
3
D
M 6 8 7 0 2 H
1 2 3 4
>
0 ^
Q O J
0 )
S ? ^ «
j S ^ c
I f
3 O
” & E
Q . O
C C O
1 3 *
3 O J o
V ) y - C D
O - s
O g
? !
i l £
■ 5
C L
■ 5
O
T 3
C
S u p p ly v o lt a g e
o
c
5
n
c
E
©
T o ta l c u r r e n t
6
I n p u t po w e r
O u tp u t p o w e r
O p e r a t io n ca s e te m p e r a tu re
S to r a g e t e m p e r a tu re
Zg= ZI= 50 £i
R a t i n g s
S y m b o l
V c c
I c c 2 0
P in (m a x ) 6 0 0
P o (m a x ) 75
T c (o p ) - 3 0 t o +110
T s t g
R a t i n g s
1 7
- 4 0 t o +1 10
U n i t
V
A
m W
W
° C
° C
1 0 ) M C3 372 VM (XA03 43)
L o w P o w e r F M I F
E q u i v a l e n t C i r c u i t
( 1 6 )
- - - - - - - - -
( 1 5 >
S q u e l c h T r i g g e r
O s c i l l a t o r — » M i x e r
( ! ) — H d ) — © — © — ¿>
4 k
F i l t e r A m p
- - - - - -
& — ® -
C r y s t a l O s c .
C r y s t a l O s c . n z
M i x e r O u t p u t
V c c n z
L i m i t e r I n p u t
D e c o u p l i n g
L i m i t e r O u t p u t
Q u a d I n p u t
T a=2 5°C
P a ra m e te r P i n N o .
M a x . s u p p l y v o lt a g e
4
S y m b o l R a t i n g s U n i t
V c c 2 . 4 - 9 . 0 V d c
RF in p u t v o lt a g e 1 6 V r f 0 . 0 0 5 - 1 0 m V r m s
RF in p u t fr e q u e n c y 1 6
O s c i ll a t o r i n p u t v o lt a g e
IF f r e q u e n c y
1
-
L i m i t e r a m p l i f i e r i n p u t v o lt a g e 5 V i f
F i lt e r a m p li f i e r in p u t v o lt a g e 1 0
S q u e l c h i n p u t v o lt a g e
M ut e s in k c u r r e n t
T em pe rat ur e r a n g e
1 2
1 4
-
F r f
0 . 1 - 1 0 0 M Hz
V lo c a l 8 0 - 4 0 0 m V r m s
F i f 455
0 - 4 0 0
Vfa
V s q
0 . 1 - 3 0 0
0 o r 2
I s q 0 . 1 - 3 0
kHz
m V r m s
m V rm s
V d c
m A
TA - 3 0 - + 7 5
1
l =
2
3 1 4
c :
4
i = 5
6 1 1
c z
7
c =
8 9
c =
°C
1 5
1 3
12
1 0
= ]
= 1
= 1
= •
= 3
= □
M i x e r I n p u t
G N D
M u t e
M e t e r d r i v e
S q u e l c h In p ut
F i l t e r O u t p u t
F i l t e r I n p u t
D e m o d u l a t o r
O u t p u t
1 1 ) M C 780 8C T (XA00 82)
8 V V o l t a g e R e g u l a t o r
T e s t C i r c u i t
O
78L08
1 2 ) NJ M 4 5 5 8 (XA00 97)
O p e r a t i o n a l A m p l i f i e r s
1 3 ) RH5VA 60 AA (XA 03 15)
C - M O S V o l t a g e D e t e c t o r
E q u i v a l e n t Ci rc u it
V D D r
.. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. .. ..
- o
O U T
A O u t p u t [
A - I n p u t [
A + ln p u t I
V - [
1 A \
2
Â
3 6
4 5
h 7
8
V +
I B O u tp u t
B - I n p u t
B + Inp ut
1 4 ) R N 5V L25 A A- T1 (XA0309)
C - M O S V o l t a g e D e t e c t o r
E q u i v a l e n t Ci rc u it
V D D r ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... ... .
( * >
V r e f
V SS
u u u
O U T V D D V SS
©
R H 5 V A 6 0 A A
O U T
O
u u u
V S S
©
O U T V D D V SS
R L 5 V L 2 5 A A
1 6
1 5 ) TC 4W 53 F U (XA0348)
M u l t i p l e x e r / D e m u l t i p l e x e r
F u n c t i o n T a b l e
Co nt ro l in pu t
I N H
L
L
* D o n' t Care
O N c h a n n e l
A
L
H
*
c h O
ch 1
NO NE
CO M M O N
IN H
V EE
V SS 4
1
2
3
1 6 ) Tra nsi st or , Di ode an d LED O u t lin e Drawings
T o p V i e w
•
4 ^
U l
0 3 6
~ n
8
7
I ] H
1 7
1 7 ) L C D C o nn e c tio n
N o .
COM.3
1
CO M.3
CO M .2
C O M .1 N o . COM.3
2 C O M .2 2 7
3 C O M .1 2 8
4
( R ) I S Q L I
5
(R ) 5 0
(R) C D
(R) 75 (R ) 2 5
6 1 0 c 1 0 b
7
1 0 g 10 a 1 0 d
8 1 0 e 1 0 f
9
1 0
1 1
1 2
1 3
1 4
1 5
1 6
1 7
1 8
1 9
20
2 1
22
23
24
2 5
9c 9b
9 g
9e
8c
e g
B e 8f
7 c 7b
7g
7e
1 4c
1 4 g
1 4 b
14 a
14e
1 3 c
1 3 b 6f
1 3 g 13 a 1 3 d
13e
13f
LOW F
(L ) 5 0
(L ) 75 (L ) 2 5
9a
9f
8b
8a 8 d 38
7a
7f
1 4 f
(H ) I I I
(G ) I I I
@ .
( n i l l
9d
( D .
( E ) « / /
(R ) □
(R ) E l
7d
7 a
6b cg
1 4 d
6e
(R) IM AI NI
(D ) I I I
CO M.2 C O M .1
26
29
30
3 1 4 e 4 f
5 c
5 g
5 e 5f
4 c
4 g
5b
( C ) / / /
5a 5 d
© .
4b
< B ) / / /
4a 4 d
© .
32 3 c 3b (a x n
3 3
34
35
36
37
3 g
3e
2 c
2 g
2e 2 f
1 2 c
39
1 2 g
40 12 e
4 1 1 1 c
42
1 1 0
4 3 1 1 e
3 a 3 d
( L ) I SOL I
3 1
2b
( u m
2a
(L ) □
1 2b
(L ) E l
1 2a 1 2 d
1 2 f
1 bc
1 1 b
1 1 a
1 1 f
1 1 d
(L)IMAIN I
2d
i f g