Agilent Technologies J3919A, J3972A User Manual

Installation/User’s Guide

Agilent J3919A and J3972A OC-3 ATMProbes

Consumer Warranty Statement

Consumer Warranty Statement

AGILENT TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED WARRANTY STATEMENT
AGILENT PRODUCT DURATION OF LIMITED WARRANTY OC-3 ATMProbes 1 year Agilent warrants to you, the end-user customer, that Agilent hardware, accessories
and supplies will b e fre e from defect s in materi als a nd workman ship a fter the d ate of purchase, for the period specified above. If Agilent receives notice of such defects during the warranty period, Agilent will, at its option, either repair or replace products which prove to be defective. Replacement products may be either new or like-new.
Agilent war rants to you that Agilent soft ware will not fail to execute its programming instructions after the date of purchase, for the period specified above, due to defects in material and workmanship when properly installed and used. If Agilent receives notice of such defects during the warranty period, Agilent will replace software media which does not execute its programming instructions due to such defects.
Agilent does not warrant that the operation of Agilent products will be uninterrupted or error free. If Agilent is unable, within a reasonable time, to repair or replace any produc t to a condi tion a s warra nted, y ou will be ent itled t o a re fund of the purchase price upon prompt return of the product.
Agilent products may contain re-manufactured parts equivalent to new in performance or may have been subject to incidental use.
Warranty does not apply to defects resulting from (a) improper or inadequate maintenance or calibration, (b) software, interfacing, parts or supplies not supplied by Agilent, (c) unauthorized modification or misuse, (d) operation outside of the published environmental specifications for the product, or (e) improper site preparation or maintenance.
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Consumer Warranty Statement
AGILENT MAKES NO OTHER EXPRESS WARRANTY OR CONDITION WHETHER WRITTEN OR ORAL. TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LOCAL LAW, ANY IMPLIED WARRANTY OR CONDITION OF MERCHANTABILITY, SATISFACTORY QUALITY, OR FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE IS LIMITED TO THE DURATION OF THE EXPRESS WARRANTY SET FORTH ABOVE. Some countries, states or provinces do not allow limitations on the duration of an implied warranty, so the above limitation or exclusion might not apply to you. This warranty gives you specific legal rights an d you might also have other rig hts th at vary fr om country t o country, state to state, or province to province.
TO THE EXTENT ALLOWED BY LOCAL LAW, THE REMEDIES IN THIS WARRANTY STATEMENT ARE YOUR SOLE AND EXCLUSIVE REMEDIES. EXCEPT AS INDICATED ABOVE, IN NO EVENT WILL AGILENT OR ITS SUPPLIERS BE LIABLE FOR LOSS OF DATA OR FOR DIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, CONSEQUENTIAL (INCLUDING LOST PROFIT OR DATA), OR OTHER DAMAGE, WHETHER BASED IN CONTRACT, TORT, OR OTHERWISE. Some countries, States or provinces do not allow the exclusion or limitation of incidental or consequential damages, so the above limitation or exclusion may not apply to you.
FOR CONSUMER TRANSACTIONS IN AUSTRALIA AND NEW ZEALAND: THE WARRANTY TERMS CONTAINED IN THIS STA TEMENT, EXCEPT TO THE EXTENT LAWFULLY PERMITTED, DO NOT EXCLUDE, RESTRICT OR MODIFY AND ARE IN ADDITION TO THE MANDATORY ST ATUTORY RIGHTS APPLICABLE TO THE SALE OF THIS PRODUCT T O YOU.
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Operating Restrictions

The following warnings and operating information are shown in French followed by the English translation.
MISE ENGARDE
MISE ENGARDE
Restrictions d'utilisation
L'utilisateur se doit d'observer les mesures de précaution énumérées ci-dessous pour tou tes les ph ases d 'u tili sati on , de service et de réparation de cet appareil. Le fait de ne pas s'y conformer équivaut à ne pas respecter les mises en gardes spécifique s contenu es da ns ce manu el et cons titue une violation des normes de sécurité relatives à la conception, la fabrication et l'utilisation prévue de cet appareil. La société Agilent Technologies n'assume aucune responsabilité envers un client qui manquerait de se conformer à ces exigences.
Mise à la t erre
Afin de minimiser les risques de choc électrique, le chÀssis et le cabinet de l'apparei l doivent être mis à la terre. L'appareil est équipé d'un cordon d'alimentation muni d'une fiche hom oloqu é e à trois lames, com patib le c.a. La prise murale et la prise femelle de la rallonge électrique doivent respecter les normes de sécurité de la «Commision électrotechnique internationale» (IEC).
Cet appareil répond aux normes de la «Classe de sécurité I» et est muni d'un fil de mise à la terre pour votre protection.
Pour prévenir les risques de choc électrique, la broche de mise à la terre du cordon d'alimentation ne doit pas être désactivée.
WARNING
WARNING
Operating Restrictions
The following general safety precatuions must be observed during all phases of oper ation, service, and re pair of this instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions with specific warnings in this manual violate safety standards of design, manufacture, an d intended use of this instru ment.
Grounding
To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and cabinet must be connected to an electrical ground. The instrument is equipped with a three-conductor AC power cable compatible with an approved three-contact electrical outlet. The power jack and mating plug of th e power cord must meet International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC) safety standards.
This product is a Safety Class I instrument with a protective earth terminal.
For protection f rom electric shock hazard, power cord ground must not be defeated.
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Environnement
Ne faites pas fonctionner cet appareil en présence de gaz inflammables ou de vapeurs dangereuses. L'utilisation de n'importe quel appareil électrique dans ces conditions constitue un risque élevé pour votre sécurité.
Service et ajustement
Des «tensions dangereuses» résident dans cet appareil. Par conséquent, le service et l'ajustement doivent être effectués uniquement par une personne qualifiée.
Ne remplacez pas de composantes lorsque le cordon d'alimentation est sous tension. Il pourrait y avoir présence de «tensions dangereuses» même lorsque l'appare il est déconnecté.
Environment
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable gases or fumes. Operation of any electrical instrument in such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard.
Service and Adjustment
Dangerous voltages exist within this instrument. Service and adjustment of this instrumen t is to be perfor med only by trained service personnel.
Do not replace components with the power cable connected. Dangerous voltages may be present even when the power cable is disconnected.
Ne faites pas de service interne ou d'ajustement sauf en présence d'une autre personne, capable de prodiguer les premiers soins et de pratiquer la réanimation.
Service non aut orisé
L'installation de pièces étrangères, ou toute modification apportée à l'appareil sans le consentement de Agilent T echnologies e st formellement in terdit. Le fait d e procéder à de tels modifications sans autorisation pourrait entraîner l'annulation de la garantie de l' appareil ou de tout contrat de service.
Pour un service et des réparations autori sées, retournez l'appareil à un point de vente et service Agilent Technologies.
Do not perform internal servicing or adjustment unless another person, c apable of rendering first aid and resuscitation is present.
Unauthorized Service
The installation of substitute parts or the installation of any instrument modification not authorized by Agilent Technologies is specifically forbidden. The performance of such unauthorized service can negate the instrument warranty or any maintenance agreements.
Return the instrument to a Agilent Technologies Sales and Service Office for authorized service and repair.
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Notice

Notice
© Copyright Agilent Technologies, Inc. All Rights Reserved
Reproduction, adapta tion, or tran slation without prior written permis sion is prohibited, except as allowed under the copyright laws.
The information contained in this document is subject to change without notice.
Agilent Technologies, Inc. makes no warranty of any kind with regard to this material, including, but not limited to, the implied warranties of merchantability and fitness for a particular purpose.
Inc. shall not be liable for errors contained herein or for incidental or consequential damages in connection with the furnishing, performance, or use of this material.
Agilent Technologies,
Agilent Technologies, Inc. assumes no responsibility for the use or reliability of its software on equipment that is not furnished by Agilent Technologies, Inc.
This document contains pro prietary in formation that is protected by c opyright. All rights are reserved. No part of this document may be photocopied, reproduced, or translated to another language without the prior written consent of Agilent Technologies, Inc.
Agilent Technologies, Inc. NetMetrix Division 5070 Centennial Boulevard Colorado Springs, Colorado 80919-2497
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Safety Information

Safety Information

Before you use thi s instru ment, be sure to pa y speci al att ention to the “S afety” an d “Warning” topics in this Manual. Failure to comply with the precautions or with specific warnings in this book violates safety standards of design, manufacture, and intended use of this instrument. Agilent Technologies, Inc. assumes no liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
Electric Shock Hazard.
Do not remove the system covers. To avoid electric shock, use only the supplied power cords and connect only to properly grounded (3-pin) wall outlets.
Explosion Hazard. Fire Hazard.
Do not operate in the presence of flammable gases.
For continued protection against fire hazard replace only with fuse
of same type and rating.
Indoor Use. Cleaning.
solution of soap and water.
This instrument is designed for indoor use.
To clean the instrument, use a damp cloth moistened with a mild
Do not
use harsh chemicals.
Do not
let water get into
the instrument.
Product Damage.
the product shows visible damage,
fails to perform,
has been stored in unfavorable conditions, or
has been subject to severe transport stresses.
Do not use this product when:
Make the product inoperative and secure it against any unintended operation. Contact your nearest Agilent Technologies, Inc. office for assistance.
Defects and Abnormal Stresses.
Whenever this inst rument has be en damaged or
wet, make the product inoperative and secure it against any unintended operation.
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Warning Symbols Used in This Book

Warning Symbols Used in This Book

Instruction book symbol: the product will be marked with this symbol when it is necessary for the user to refer to the instruction book in order to protect against damage.
Indicates potential for electrical shock.
WARNING
CAUTION
An operating procedure, prac tice, etc. which, if not correctly foll owed could result in personal injury or loss of life.
An operating procedure, practice, etc. which, if not strictly observed, could result in damage to, or destruction of, equipment or software.
viii

Conventions Used in this Book

g
Conventions Used in this Book
NOTE
An operating procedure, prac tice, or informat ion of impor tance , is separ ated fr om normal text as shown in this NOTE.
Terminology and conventions in this manual are handled with the following methods:
z
Keys on the keyboard such as
(page down) or F1 (function key #1)
P
Dn
are printed in the characters you see here.
z
Text that you should type is printed in characters such as:
Filename.ext
z
In some cases, you must press two keys simultaneously. This is represented as
CTRL + Q
.
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Trademarks

Trademarks

Agilent is a registered trademark and OpenView is a trademark of Hewlett-Packard Company.
Microsoft, LAN Manager, MS-DOS, and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed exclusively through X/Open Company Limited.
Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation. Hayes is a registered trademark of Hayes MicroComputer Products, Inc. IBM and Token-Ring are trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation. Sun and Solaris are registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc. SPARC is a registered trademark of SPARC International, Inc. Products bearing
the SPARC trademark are based on an architecture developed by Sun Microsystems, Inc.
Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell Inc.
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Printing History

Printing History

New editions are complete revisions of this book. Update packages may contain new or additional material and be released between editions. See the date of the current edition on the back cover of this book.
First Edition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . July 1998 J3919-99501

Additional Help

You can obtain additional assistance in the U.S. by calling U.S. Response Center at 888 699 7280, or Internationally by calling your local Agilent Sales Office.
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Contents

Consumer Warranty Statement. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ii
Operating Restrictions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . iv
Notice . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .vi
Safety Information . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . vii
Warning Symbols Used in This Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .viii
Conventions Used in this Book . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .ix
Trademarks. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x
Printing History . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi
Additional Help . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .xi
1 Introduction. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1
Installation and Configuration Overview. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Local Terminal Configuration and Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Installation and Bootp Server Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Probe Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
System Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Supported MIBs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
Management Stations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Access Security . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
10Base-T/100Base-TX Telemetry Interface Status LEDs . . . . 10
Token-Ring Telemetry Interface Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
OC-3 ATM Interface Status LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
CONFIG Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Included Parts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
Optional Accessories. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
2 Local Terminal Configuration. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
Probe Configuration Using a Local Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
Using a Local Terminal . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
Modify/View Configuration Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Modify/View Security Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Modify/View Interface Values . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 25
Fast Ethernet Telemetry Interface Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . 25
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Token-Ring Telemetry Interface Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . 29
OC-3 ATM Interface Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Display Interface Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Modify/View Serial Port Settings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 37
3 Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
Selecting a Location . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Installing the Probe. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
Table Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Rack or Cabinet Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
Wall Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
Connecting the Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Connecting to the Network (Out-of-Band) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50
Connecting to 10MB/s Ethernet Telemetry Networks. . . . . . . 51
Connecting to 10Base-T/100Base-TX Telemetry Networks. . 52
Connecting to Token-Ring Telemetry Networks. . . . . . . . . . . 54
About the Information in the Following Sections . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
Connecting to an OC-3 ATM Network (In-Band) . . . . . . . . . . . . .57
Bypass Mode . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Connecting to the Serial Port (Out-of-Band) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60
Direct Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Modem Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Data Switch Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Starting the Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 68
Verifying the Installation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69
Out-of-Band Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
Ethernet Telemetry Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 70
OC-3 ATM Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 71
4 Bootp Server Configuration . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 73
Probe Configuration Using a Bootp Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .77
Starting the Bootp Server on an HP or Sun System . . . . . . . . . . . . 79
Bootp Server Setup on a PC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .81
Using Microsoft LAN Manager . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .82
Using Novell NetWare . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 84
Starting the PC Bootp Server . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 85
Configuring the Bootptab File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Example Bootptab File . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 90
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5 Probe Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 91
Restarting the Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Warm Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 93
Cycling Power. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Selecting the Warm Start Menu Item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Cold Start . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Pressing the CONFIG Button Twice. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 96
Selecting the Cold Start Menu Item . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 97
6 Download New Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 99
Downloading Firmware using an HP-UX Workstation and a Terminal102
Install New Download Firmware on an HP-UX Workstation . . . 102
Download Firmware to the Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 103
Downloading Firmware using a Networked PC and a Terminal . . . 106
Setup TFTP Server for Downloading . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Download Firmware to the Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 106
Xmodem Download of Firmware . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 111
A Cables and Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 115
OC-3 ATM Interface Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Token-Ring Cables. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 118
Serial Port Interface Cables . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Cable Connector Pin-Outs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
The Probe’s RS-232 Port Pin-Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
The Probe’s RS-232 Modem Cable Connectors. . . . . . . . . . . 121
25-pin Terminal/PC Cable Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
9-pin Terminal/PC Cable Connectors . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 122
UTP Network Connector Pin-Out. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 123
STP Network Connector Pin-Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 124
B Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125
Protocol Encapsulation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Probe Memory Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
Glossary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 133
Index Agilent Technologies, Inc. Offices
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Figures

Figure 1-1: The Probe . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Figure 1-2: Probe System Example . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
Figure 1-3: Front Panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Figure 1-4: Back Panel LEDs . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
Figure 2-1: The Probe’s Rear Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 20
Figure 2-2: The Probe’s Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Figure 2-3: Modify/View Configuration Values Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Figure 2-4: Modify/View Security Values Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Figure 2-5: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (Fast Ethernet) . . . . 26
Figure 2-6: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (Token-Ring) . . . . . 30
Figure 2-7: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (OC-3 ATM, Port 1) 33 Figure 2-8: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (OC-3 ATM, Port 2) 34 Figure 2-9: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (OC-3 ATM, Port 3) 35
Figure 2-10: Display Interface Summary . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
Figure 2-11: Modify/View Serial Port Settings Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Figure 3-1: Install the Probe in a Rack or Cabinet. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 46
Figure 3-2: Install the Probe on a Wall . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Figure 3-3: The Probe’s Rear Panel (Token-Ring Option Shown) . . . 51 Figure 3-4: Connecting the Probe to a 10MB/s Ethernet Network . . . 52 Figure 3-5: Connecting the Probe to a 10Base-T/100Base-T Network 54
Figure 3-6: Connecting the Probe using RJ-45 Connectors . . . . . . . . . 55
Figure 3-7: Connecting the Probe using a Media Filter . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Figure 3-8: Connecting the Probe using Data & DB-9 Connectors . . . 57
Figure 3-9: Close-up of the OC-3 Interfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure 3-10: OC-3 System . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Figure 3-11: Connecting the Probe to an OC-3 ATM Network . . . . . . 59
Figure 3-12: The Probe’s Direct Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Figure 3-13: The Probe’s Modem Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Figure 3-14: The Probe’s Data Switch Connection . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Figure 5-1: The Probe’s Main Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 95
Figure 6-1: Probe Main Menu (HP-UX Workstation) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 104
Figure 6-2: Probe TFTP Download Menu (HP-UX Workstation) . . . 104
Figure 6-3: Probe Main Menu (Networked PC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 108
Figure 6-4: Probe TFTP Download Menu (Networked PC) . . . . . . . 109
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Figure 6-5: Probe Main Menu (XMODEM) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .111
Figure 6-6: Probe XMODEM Download Menu . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 112
Figure A-1: Data Connector Color Coded Connection Points . . . . . .124
xviii

Tables

Table 1-1: Private MIB Access Security Privileges . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9
Table 4-1: Minimum Requirements for a Bootp Server . . . . . . . . . . 76
Table 4-2: Bootp Server bootptab Files . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 87
Table 4-3: Bootptab File Tags . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 88
Table 4-4: Bootp Process Verification . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 89
Table 5-1: Probe Data and Parameters Reset by a Cold or Warm Start. 94
Table A-1: OC-3 ATM Cable Types . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 117
Table A-2: Token-Ring Cable Type, Vp, and Impedance . . . . . . . . . . 118
Table A-3: Serial Port Interface Cable . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119
Table A-4: Probe’s RS-232 Port Pin-Out . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 120
Table A-5: Probe to Modem Cable Min. Pin-Out (25-Pin to 25-Pin) 121
Table A-6: Probe to 25-Pin Terminal Cable Min. Pin-Out . . . . . . . . 122
Table A-7: Probe to 9-Pin Terminal Cable Min. Pin-Out . . . . . . . . 122
Table A-8: UTP (Type 3) Network Connector Pin-Outs . . . . . . . . . . 123
Table A-9: STP (Type 1) Network Connector Pin-Outs . . . . . . . . . 124
Table B-1: Protocols Over AAL-5. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 129
Table B-2: Probe Memory Allocation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 131
xix
xx
1

Introduction

Introduction

Introduction
This chapter introduces the Agilent J3919A and J3972A OC-3 ATMProbes, shown in Figure 1-1 on page 3, including its installation and configuration options. The OC-3 ATMProbe supports the OC-3c, STS3C and STM-1 standards.
You can use your ATMProbe with the NetMetrix/UX software, supported by HP-UX and Solaris. The term “NetMetrix” is used in this manual to refer to Agilent NetMetrix/UX.
The following sections are included in this chapter:
z
“Installation and Configuration Overview” on page 4
z
“Probe Overview” on page 5
The Agilent J3919A and J3972A OC-3 ATMProbes are MIPS-based, SNMP-managed ATM interface monitor for OC-3 Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) networks. The ATMProbe is an intelligent device that must be physically located at the site where the ATM circuits reside.
The base hardware configuration supports an OC-3 ATM interface, a 10Base-T/ 100Base-TX telemetry interface, and a SLIP connection. The OC-3 ATMProbe can also be ordered with an optional Token-Ring telemetry interface. The OC-3 ATM interface supports monitoring both directions of a full-duplex circuit simultaneously. Probe data is retrieve d using SNMP v ia a LAN or SLIP connection.
The 10Base-T/100Base-TX telemetry interface uses a RJ-45 connector. The Ethernet telemetry interface uses an AUI connector. The telemetry port retrieves data associated with the other interfaces on probe, but does not maintain RMON or other network statistics for its own network. The optional Token-Ring telemetry interface uses either an RJ-45 or DB-9 connector. The OC-3 ATM interface uses either multimode or single-mode transceivers with two Fiber SC connectors.
2
Introduction
The OC-3 ATMProbe also has a 6-pin mini-DIN connector (Bypass Power) that allows ATMProbe to be connected to an external optical bypass. The optical bypass maintains the net work link even if the OC-3 ATMProbe has an interrup tion in power; it functions only when using fiber SC connectors.
Figure 1-1: The Probe
The OC-3 ATMProbe has 32 MB of memory (optionally 64 or 128 MB), and use s FLASH EPROM. Future upgrades to the probe’s firmware are easi ly downloaded over the LAN to multiple probes simultaneously. You can also download firmware using the probe’s serial port.
The AT MProbe maintains a variety of statistical measurements on network performance, continuously keeping track of traffic levels, errors, and other important trends. Alarm thresholds can be set on any of these parameters, immediately alerting the network manager or initiating a packet trace to capture the details of the event for later analysis. AAL-5 traffic and error levels are monitored for the ATM connection. This information is available on a per-PCV basis or as an aggregate of all active SVCs. Information related to SVCs is aggregated into a single set of statistics representing all SVCs.
In addition to usi ng SNMP and selected RMON MIB group s, t he ATMProbe uses Agilent private MIB extensions to give additional capabilities. Multiple SNMP trap addresses, or groups of addresses, can be defined for event notification. A real-time utilization variable has been added, which provides the ability to alarm on instantaneous pe aks of netwo rk lo ad. An addi tiona l Out- of-Band co nnection to the probe can be established using Serial Link Internet Protocol (SLIP), either directly, using a modem, or by using a data switch.
3
Introduction

Installation and Configuration Overview

Installation and Configuration Overview
To quickly install and configure your probe, it is important for you to understand the available configuration and installation options. Configuration consists of setting the probe parameters (IP address, for example). Installation consists of physically installing the probe and connecting it to the network.
You will reference different chapters of this Installation/User’s Guide depending on which of the following installation and configuration options you select:
z
“Local Terminal Configuration and Installation” below
z
“Installation and Bootp Server Configuration” below

Local Terminal Configuration and Installation

This method of installation and configuration requires that you configure the probe first and then install the probe. These procedures are detailed in Chapter 2 “Local Terminal Configuration” and Chapter 3 “Installation”.

Installation and Bootp Server Configuration

This method of installation and configuration requires that you install the probe first and then configure the probe. These procedures are detailed in Chapter 3 “Installation” and Chapter 4 “Bootp Server Configuration”.
4
Introduction

Probe Overview

Probe Overview
This section provides some general information on the Agilent J3919A and J3972A OC-3 ATMProbes.
CAUTION
Since the OC-3 ATMProbe repeats the received signal, a loss of power to the probe results in an interruption of the network signal on the monitored fiber link. To eliminate this possibility, you must install the optio nal Optical Bypass (Option
125).
The following topics are covered:
z
“System Overview” below
z
“Supported MIBs” on page 7
z
“Management Stations” on page 8
z
“Access Security” on page 8
z
“Status LEDs” on page 10
z
“CONFIG Button” on page 13
z
“Included Parts” on page 14

System Overview

A typical probe distributed monitoring system consists of the following:
z
One or more ATMProbes
z
One or more NetMetrix management stations, using NetMetrix
Figure 1-2 on page 6 shows a ATMProbe system example.
5
Introduction
Probe Overview
Agilent OC-3 ATMProbe
Figure 1-2: Probe System Example
6
Introduction
Probe Overview

Supported MIBs

The ATMProbe uses SNMP, MIB-II, Agilent private MIB extensions, and selected RMON MIB groups (groups 3,7,8, and 9) to provide the following features:
Alarms
z
Filters
z
Packet Capture
z
Events
z
Log
z
Tra p
z
PVC configuration
z
SVC configuration
z
Signaling Layer Statistics
z
Signaling Layer Historical Statistics
z
AAL-5 Prot ocol Statistics
z
AAL-5 Historical Protocol Statistics
z
Per PVC AAL-5 Protocol Statistics
z
Per PVC AAL-5 Historical Protocol Statistics
z
SVC Aggregate AAL-5 Protocol Statistics
z
SVC Aggregate AAL-5 Historical Protocol Statistics
z
* PPP refers to PPP, HDLC, or SDLC.
The ATMProbe implements groups 3, 7, 8, and 9 of RFC 1757, the Remote Network Monitoring Management Information Base (RMON-1 MIB). Refer to the RFC for more information.
The ATMProbe also implements the Agilent Private MIB, which contains all ATM statistics and allows for configuration and administration of the probe. It provides enhanced authentication features, specification of trap destinations, remote download of new firmware revisions, serial line control, and other features. The Agilent Private MIB is available electronically with NetMetrix.
7
Introduction
Probe Overview

Management Stations

Management stations gather network data collected by Agilent probes. They present this information in easy-to-use and easy-to-understand text and graphic formats. You can use a management station to communicat e with your probe af ter it has been installed and configured.
The probe communicates with the NetMetrix software running on your management station. NetMetrix management applications allow you to review and reconfigure the probe parameters (such as IP address, tra p destinations, fi lters, and packet capture s), to manage the i nfor mation colle ct ed by the probe ( incl uding statistics, historical studies, alarms, and cap tured packet traces), and to monitor local or remote networks (by gathering network statistics from Agilent Probe agents as network monitors).
Refer to your NetMetrix docu mentation fo r more information.

Access Security

The probe’ s con figuration menu a llows network administrat ors to disable standard RMON functions which could be considered a security risk. The security menu allows network administrators to disable the RMON-1 packet capture capabilities of the prob e to prevent network use rs from viewi ng network t raffic. TFTP firmware downloads can be disabled to prevent users from downloading earlier versions of the probe f ir mwa re which did not support these new se cur it y features. For more information, refer to “Modify/View Security Values” on page 24.
The probe’s private MIB uses a four-level acces s control scheme. An acce ss l eve l is assigned for each community st ring to be used with the probe. The access lev el is an integer value between one and four, with increasing degrees of authorization granted for higher authorization numbers. Each higher level is granted the rights of all lower levels in addition to the specific privileges of that level. Table 1-1 on page 9 shows specific access privileges by level.
8
Introduction
Probe Overview

Table 1-1: Private MIB Access Security Privileges

Default
Community
Name Level Permissions
public 1 Read access to MIB-II objects. rmon 2 Read access to MIB-II, RMON MIB, and the
probe MIB objects, excluding the objects in the accessControl group and in the captureBuff er Table.
rmon_admin 3 Write access to RMON MIB and the probe
MIB objects, excluding the objects in the probeAdmin, interface, and access Cont rol groups. Read access to MIB-II, RMON MIB (including the captureBuffer Table), and the probe MIB objects, excluding those in the accessControl group.
Agilent_admin 4 Read and write access to all MIB-II, RMON
MIB, and the probe MIB objects.
9
Introduction
Probe Overview
Status LEDs
Your probe has status LEDs for the base hardware configuration (the 10Base-T/ 100Base-TX telemetry interface), for the OC-3 ATM interface, and for the optional Token-Ring telemetry interface.
The following sections cover the possible status LEDs on your OC-3 ATMProbe:
“10Base-T/100Base-TX Telemetry Interface Status LEDs” below
z
“Token-Ring Telemetry Interface Status LEDs” on page 12
z
“OC-3 ATM Interface Status LEDs” on page 13
z
10Base-T/100Base-TX Telemetry Interface Status LEDs
The status LEDs for the 10Base-T/100Base-TX telemetry interface are visible on the front and back of the probe. Figure 1-3 on page 11 shows the LEDs on the front of the probe and Figure 1-4 on page 12 shows the LEDs on the back of the probe.
The ~ Line On, Activity, and Fault LEDs are on the front of the probe. On the back of the probe, there are LEDs associated specifically with each
interface and a Power LED. The 10Base-T/100Base-TX telemetry interface has LEDs for Activity, Link and Collision.
Refer to the fo llowing list for informatio n on how these LEDs work:
~ Line On
or
Power
. This green LED is turned on when the probe is receiving
power.
Activity
. This green LED is turned on when data is being received from the
Ethernet telemetry networ k or transmitted by the probe. When flashin g, the frequency shows the amount of traffic. During periods of steady traffic, it may appear to stay on solid.
Link.
This green LED is turned on when the probe is attached to a 10Base-T/
100Base-TX network.
10
Introduction
Probe Overview
Collision. This yellow LED is turned on when LanProbe detects collisions on the network.
Fault. This yellow LED is turned on when the probe needs to b e res et, repair ed, or replaced or when new firmware is downloaded. The Fault LED is normally on during the power-on self-test, but turns off after a successful self-test or when a cold or warm start is completed.
Figure 1-3: Front Panel LEDs
11
Introduction
Probe Overview
Agilent J3919A
Agilent J3972A
Figure 1-4: Back Panel LEDs
Token-Ring Telemetry Interface Status LEDs
The optional Token-Ring telemetry interface has an LED for LED is turned on when data is being received from the network or transmitted by the probe. When flashing, the frequency shows the amount of traffic. During periods of steady traffic, the LED may appear to stay on solid.
12
Activity
. This green
Introduction
Probe Overview
OC-3 ATM Interface Status LEDs
The Agilent J3919A ATM interface has LEDs for Activity and Cell Sync functions. The Agilent J 3972A ATM interface addit ionally has a Fault LED. Refer to the follow ing list for information on how these LEDs work:
Activity
ATM interface from the network. When flashing, t he frequenc y shows the amount of traffic. During periods of steady traffic, the LED may appear to stay on solid.
Cell Sync
loss of cell synchronization. The following LED is on the Agilent J3972A probe only:
Fault
probe is not running. The Fault L ED can turn on d uring the power -on self -test, bu t should be off when the probe is running.
. This green LED is turned on when valid cells are received by the OC-3
. This yellow LED is turned on when th e OC-3 ATM interface detects a
. This yellow LED is turned on when the processor on the Agilent J3972A
CONFIG Button
The CONFIG button is used to configure the probe from a terminal or to restart the probe. The CONFIG button is recessed and located on the back of the probe near the RS-232C connector. You will need to use a narrow, pointed object (like a pen) to press the CONFIG button.
To configure the probe using a local terminal (or PC emulating a terminal), connect a terminal to the probe using a null modem cable and push the CONFIG button to display th e probe ’s Main Menu. This operation is de scribed i n Ch apter 2 “Local Terminal Configuration”.
You can restart the probe (with a warm start or cold start) using the CONFIG button. These functions are described in Chapter 5 “Probe Operation”.
13
Introduction
Probe Overview
Included Parts
The following items are included with your :Agilent J3919A or J3972A OC-3 ATMProbe:
Agilent J3919A or J3972A OC-3 ATMProbe
z
Bootp Software 3.5-inch Disk, for PCs
z
Hardware Kit (5064-0339)
z
Two Mounting Brackets for the Agilent Probe
Four 10-mm #M4 Mounting Screws
Four 5/8-in #12-24 Mounting Screws
Four Self-Adhesive rubber feet
Power Cord, one of the following:
z
Australian (8120-1369)
Danish (8120-2957)
European (8120-1689)
Japanese (8120-4753)
South Africa (8120-4600)
Swiss (8120-2104)
United Kingdom (8120-1351)
United States/Canada 125 V (8120-1378)
United States/Canada 250 V (8120-0698)
Optional Accessories
The following Agilent Probe accessories can be purchased from Agilent:
Agilent J3919A and J3972A OC-3 ATMProbes Installation/User’s Guide
z
this manual (J3919-99501) Null Modem Cable—9 pin to 25 pin (Agilent 24542G)
z
Option 125, external Optical Bypass
z
14
2

Local Terminal Configuration

Local Terminal Configuration

Local Terminal Configuration
This chapter describes how to use a local terminal to configure your Agilent J3919A or J3972A OC-3 ATMProbe so that it can communicate over a network. If you plan to use the Bootp server method of configuration, skip to “OC-3 ATM Interface Configuration” on page 33 and then continue with Chapter 3 “Installation”.
The following sections are covered in this chapter:
z
“Probe Configuration Using a Local Terminal” on page 17
z
“Using a Local Terminal” on page 19
16

Probe Configuration Using a Local Terminal

Local Terminal Configuration
Probe Configuration Using a Local Terminal
Some initial configuration information must be entered into the probe before it can communicate over the LAN telemetry network interface or serial port. The ATM interface must be configurated before monitoring can occur.
The initial configuration for the Ethernet LAN Telemetry network (10Base-T or 100Base-TX) communication consists of the following parameters:
z
IP Address
z
Default Gateway IP Address (if requ ired)
z
Subnet Mask (if required)
z
Autodiscovery Echo Interval
If you are configuring the optional Token-Ring LAN Telemetry interface, you need to configure the following parameters:
z
Ring Speed
z
Ring Number
The probe uses the following configuration parameters to display time and date information in the user interface only. The probe uses a separate internal clock to time-stamp dat a collected from the network.
z
Date
z
Time
z
Time Zone
The initial configuration for communication over the serial port consists of the following parameters:
z
Serial Port IP Address
z
Serial Port Subnet Mask (if required)
z
Serial Port Speed
z
Serial Port Mode
z
Modem Control String (if required)
17
Local Terminal Configuration
Probe Configuration Using a Local Terminal
The following OC-3 ATM interface parameters must be configured before monitoring can occur. Refer to “OC-3 ATM Interface Configuration” on page 33 for additional information.
Cell Sychronization
z
Cell Scramblin g
z
Network Type (UNI/NNI)
z
18
Local Terminal Configuration

Using a Local Terminal

Using a Local Terminal
You can configure the probe’s interfaces by connecting a terminal directly to the probe and using the probe’s Main Menu. Refer to the following sections for additional inf ormatio n on con figur ing the p robe af ter you access the p rob e’s Main Menu:
z
“Modify/View Configuration Values” on page 22
z
“Modify/View Security Values” on page 24
z
“Modify/View Interface Values” on page 25
z
“Display Interface Summary” on page 36
z
“Modify/View Serial Port Settings” on page 37
NOTE
The probe is not availabl e to the ne twork when you are in its conf igura tion menu s.
Use the following procedure to access the probe’s Main Menu:
1. Connect a terminal or a personal computer (PC) emulating a terminal to the probe’s RS-232 connector using a null modem cable. Refer to Appendix A, “Cables and Connectors”, for more information on cables.
2. Configure the terminal for 8 bits/character, 1 stop bit, no parity, Xon/Xoff handshaking, and a baud rate of 9600.
3. Connect the power cord to the probe and to a power source (either 100-120/ VAC or 220-240/VAC). The probe does not have a power switch, but is turned on by connecting power.
4. Start the configuration by quickly pressing the CONFIG button on the back of the probe one time only. After about 10 seconds, the probe displays its Main Menu on the terminal. Figure 2-1 shows the location of the CONFIG button and Figure 2-2 on pa ge 21 shows the probe’s Main Menu. If the Main Menu is not displayed, verify that the previous steps in this procedure have been performed correctly.
19
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Agilent J3919A
Agilent J3972A

Figure 2-1: The Probe’s Rear Panel

20
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
NOTE
The probe CONFIG button is recessed. This requires the use of a narrow, pointed object (like a pen) to press the CONFIG button.
The probe executes a cold start if you press the CONFIG button twice within one second. If th is happens, wait for the cold start to be comp leted and press the CONFIG button again to enter the configuration mode.
A warm start or cold start is completed when the Fault LED goes off. If traffic is present, the Activity LED flashes to show traffic.
Main Menu - Revision
1. Modify/View configuration values ->
2. Modify/View security values ->
3. Modify/View interface values ->
4. Display interface summary
5. TFTP Download new firmware ->
6. XMODEM Download new firmware ->
7. Warm start and Exit
8. Cold start and Exit
NOTE

Figure 2-2: The Probe’s Main Menu

Item 5 in Figure 2-2 is not displayed if the menu item is not enabled. Refer to “Modify/View Security Values” on page 24 for more information on enabling this menu item.
If item 5 (TFTP Download new firmware) is not displayed, the number used to access items 6, 7, and 8 will be different.
Allow TFTP firmware downloads
21
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal

Modify/View Configuration Values

Use the following proced ure to configure items in the Mod ify/V ie w Configuration Values menu:
1. Press 1 to access the
Modify/View configuration values
menu item. The Modify/View Configuration Values menu is displayed, as shown in Figure 2-3.
Modify/View Configuration Values Menu - Firmware Rev
Memory configuration x Mbytes
1. Autodiscovery Echo Interval (sec.) 1800
2. Date Wed 05/05/97
3. Time 09:12:00
4. Time zone PST8PDT S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-3: Modify/View Configuration Values Menu
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for your network.
Autodiscovery Press 1 and enter the autodiscovery echo interval, in Echo Interval seconds, as desired for your pro be (o pti onal). This parameter
sets the time interval for the probe to transmit an autodiscovery frame, which is used by HP OpenView to maintain its network map.
22
The default value is 30 minutes (1800 seconds). A value of zero results in no transmission of autodiscovery frames.
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Date Press 2 and enter the day of the week and then the date in
month/day/year format (mm/d d/y y, through 1999 or mm/dd/yyyy, starting 2000).
Time Press 3 and enter the time of day in hours, minutes, seconds
(hh:mm:ss) format.
Time Zone Press 4 and enter your time zone in one to 15 characters
(optional).
The Time Zone characters are stored for your convenience and are used to time-stamp probe information.
Recommended practice is to use the format of Time Zone, hours from Greenwich mean time, and then Daylight Saving Time, such as PST8PDT for Pacific Standard Time (the default). The probe does not automatically update the Time field when your local time changes from standard time to daylight savings and back.
NOTE
The values you en te r for date and time take effect as soon as you enter the m. All other parameters do not take effect until you select the Save Changes and Exit menu item.
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main
Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s Main Menu, press 0.
The other Main Menu items are explained in other chapters of this manual. The TFTP Download new firmware and XMODEM Download new firmware menu item is described in Chapter 6 “Download New Firmware”. The Warm start and Exit and Cold start and Exit menu items are explained in Chapter 5 “Probe Operation”.
23
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal

Modify/View Security Values

Use the following procedure to configure items in the Modify/View Security Values menu:
1. If you want to restri ct access t o the probe pr ess 2 to access the
security v alues
menu item, otherwise skip this section. When you press 2,
Modify/V iew
the Modify/View Security Values menu is displayed, a s shown in Fig ure 2- 4.
Modify/View Security Values Menu - Firmware Rev
1. Allow packet capture Yes
2. Allow TFTP firmware downloads Yes S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-4: Modify/View Security Values Menu
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for your network. Refe r to “Access Se curity” on pa ge 8 for more information on security.
Allow Packet Press 1 and enter Yes to allow or enter No to not allow Capture packet capture.
Allow TFTP Press 2 and enter Yes to allow or enter No to not allow Firmware Downloads TFTP firmware downloading.
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s Main Menu, press 0.
24
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal

Modify/View Interface Values

After you access the Modif y/V ie w Interface Values menu, you must first select the port that you want to configure and then configure that port. For example, the possible options for the port parameter could be the following:
[1] 1.1/Ethernet
z
[2] 1.2/Serial
z
[3] 3.1/ATM
z
[4] 3.1/ATM-AL5
z
[5] 3.1/STS3C-STM1
z
The Modify/View Interface Values section is divided into the following topics. Refer to the desired topic to modify or view your specific interface values.
“Fast Ethernet Telemetry Interface Configuration” below
z
“Token-Ring Telemetry Interface Configuration” on page 29
z
“OC-3 ATM Interface Configuration” on page 33
z
Fast Ethernet Telemetry Interface Configuration
Use the following procedure to configure items in the Modify/View Interface Values menu for the Fast Ethernet Telemetry Interface:
1. Press 3 to access the Modify/V i ew Int erface Values menu is displayed, as shown in Fi gure 2 -5 on page 26.
Modify/View interface v alues
menu item. The
25
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Modify/View Interface Values Menu - Firmware Rev
MAC Address 00 00 C6 XX XX XX Interface Type Ethernet
1. Port 1.1/Ethernet
2. Port Type Telemetry
3. IP address 0.0.0.0
4. Default gateway IP address 0.0.0.0
5. Subnet mask 255.0.0.0
6. Physical Connector RJ-45
7. Link Speed Auto Negotiate S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-5: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (Fast Ethernet)
NOTE
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for your network.
Refer to “Display Interface Summary” on page 36 for information on port types and port numbers for the installed interfaces.
Port Press
and then press 1 again to display the Ethernet port’s
1
configuration parameters along with their current settings. Port 1 is always the Etherne t telemetry interface (the 10Base-T/100Base-TX with RJ- 45 and AUI connector s). You can then view or configure the Ethernet port’s configuration parameters.
26
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
NOTE
If the optional Token-Ring telemetry interface is not installed, the probe will not allow you to change the Fast Ethernet interface’s port type from telemetry.
If the Token-Ring telemetry interface is installed, you can configure either the Fast Ethernet int erfac e or the Token-Ring interface as the telem etr y inter face . The Fast Ethernet interface comes from the factory configured as Telemetry and the Token-Ring interface comes configured as Monitor/Transmit and is disabled. “Disabled” in this case means that the interface does not function at all, not as a Telemetry port nor as a Monitor/Transmit port. If you configure the Token-Ring interface as Telemetry, the Fast Ethernet interface automatically becomes configured as Monitor/Transmit and is disabled.
Port Type The Fast Ethernet interface can onl y be used as a Telemetry
port. The telemetry port does not maintain network statistics for the Fast Ethernet interface. The telemetry interface only allows the retrieval of ATM network statistics. Port 1 is the Fast Ethernet interface and it is the telemetry port by default. If the Token-Ring interface is also installed, you can select either the Fast Ethernet or the Token-Ring interface (but not both) as the tele metry port. Refe r to “Token-Ring Telemetry Interface Configuration” on page 29 for information on configuring the Token-Ring interface. The probe must be configured with exactly one telemetry port.
The Telemetry port only receives packets destined to the telemetry port’s IP address, can transmit packets onto the network, and is used for SNMP co mmunications to t he probe.
27
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
It requires the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default Gateway IP Address fields. The foll owing apply to Telemetry ports:
HP OpenView can discover the inte rface
z
The interface is IP addressable
z
The interface responds to RMON-1
z
The interfa ce will transmit all traps from the prob e
z
The interface will transmit all extended RMON packets
z
sample from Monitor -on ly por ts, M onitor /Transmit ports.
IP Address Press 3 and enter the IP address for the probe. If the IP
address is 0.0.0.0, the probe will tr ansmit Bootp Reque sts for configuration information (including IP address) over the network. This does not apply to ports configured as Monitor­Only.
CAUTION
Default Gateway Press 4 and enter the def ault gate way IP a ddress for the prob e IP Address (optional).
Subnet Mask Press 5 and enter the subnet mask for the probe.
Physical Press 6 and select the physical connector. The menu only Connector shows the physi cal co nnecto rs that are av ailab le . You can use
the RJ-45 or AUI connector. If you select AUI, items 7 and 8 (Link Speed and Full/Half Duplex) are not available. AUI is 10MB/s half-duplex.
If you manually selected the Link Speed, be careful to configure it correctly. If you configure the Link Speed for 100 MB/s and you connect the probe to a 10MB/s network, the probe will generate 100% utilization for that segment.
Link Speed Press 7 and select the Link Speed as Auto Negotiate,
10MB/s, or 100MB/s. When you co nfigure thi s parameter for Auto Negotiate, the item 8 parameter (Full/Half Duplex) is not available.
28
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Full/Half Press 8 and select the line type as Half-Duplex or Full­Duplex Duplex. This parameter i s not avail able u nless the 10M B/s or
100MB/s option was selected for the Link Speed parameter.
Parameters do not take effect until you select the Save Changes and Exit menu item.
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main
Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s Main Menu, press 0.
Token-Ring Telemetry Interface Configuration
If the optional Token-Ring telemetry interface is not installed, skip this section and continue with “OC-3 ATM Interface Configuration” on page 33. Otherwise, use the foll owing proce dure to configure items in the Modify/View Interface Values menu for the Token-Ring Telemetry Interfac e:
1. Press 3 to access the Modify/View interface values menu item. The Modify/V i ew Int erface Values menu is displayed, as shown in Fi gure 2 -6 on page 30.
29
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Modify/View Interface Values Menu - Firmware Rev
MAC Address 00 00 C6 XX XX XX Interface Type Token Ring
1. Port 3
2. Port Type Telemetry
3. IP address 0.0.0.0
4. Default gateway IP address 0.0.0.0
5. Subnet mask 0.0.0.0
6. Token-Ring Speed (Mbps) 16
7. Ring Number -1 S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-6: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (Token-Ring)
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for your network.
Port Press
and then press the number of the Token-Ring port to
1
display the Token-Ring port’ s conf iguration par ameters alon g with their current settings. The port number for the Token-Ring interface (if installed) depends on where it is installed. Refer to “Display Interface Summary” on page 36 for information on port types and port numbers for the installed interfaces. You can then view or configure the Token-Ring port’s configuration parameters.
30
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
NOTE
If the Token-Ring telemetry interface is installed, you can configure either the Fast Ethernet int erfac e or the Token-Ring interface as the telem etr y inter face . The Fast Ethernet interface comes from the factory configured as Telemetry and the Token-Ring interface comes configured as Monitor/Transmit and is disabled. “Disabled” in this case means that the interface does not function at all, not as a Telemetry port nor as a Monitor/Transmit port. If you configure the Token-Ring interface as Telemetry, the Fast Ethernet interface automatically becomes configured as Monitor/Transmit and is disabled.
Port Type Press
and select the port type as Telemetry. Making this
2
configuration change will dis abl e the Ethernet telemetry port (port 1). You can select either the Token-Ring or the Fast Ethernet interface (but not both) as the telemetry port. The telemetry port does not maintain network statistics for the T oken-Ring inter face. The telemetry inter face only allows the retrieval of ATM network statistics. Refer to “Fast Ethernet Telemetry Interface Configuration” on page 25 for information on configuring the Fast Ethernet interface. The probe must be configured with exactly one telemetry port.
IP Address Press 3 and enter the IP address for the probe. If the IP
address is 0.0.0.0, the probe will tr ansmit Bootp Reque sts for configuration information (including IP address) over the network. This does not apply to ports configured as Monitor­Only.
Default Gateway Press 4 and enter the def ault gate way IP a ddress for the prob e IP Address (optional).
Subnet Mask Press 5 and enter the subnet mask for the probe.
Token-Ring Press 6 to modify or view the network speed setting. Speed The default configuration is set to 16 Mbps network speed.
You can enter values of 4 or 16 for 4 Mbps or 16 Mbps respectively or enter Auto to automatically sense the ring speed.
31
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
NOTE
Selecting Auto to automatically sense the ring speed does not function in all network installa ti ons . If the probe fails to insert into the r in g wit h the Token-Ring Speed set to Auto, select a fixed speed of 4 or 16 to match your network.
Ring Number Press 7 and enter the local ring number (in Decimal) for your
network. Set to -1 for use with ring parameter servers for automatic setting of the ring number, and set to <x> to explicitly set the ring number, where x is the ring number in decimal.
Parameters do not take effect until you select the Save Changes and Exit menu item.
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s Main Menu, press 0.
32
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
OC-3 ATM Interface Configuration
You must configure two of the three ports on the probe’s OC-3 ATM interface. The third port cannot be configured. Use the following procedure to configure items in the Mo dify/View Interface Values menu fo r the first port on the OC-3 ATM interface:
1. Press 3 to access the
Modify/View interface v alues
menu item. The Modify/View Interface Values menu for port 1 is displayed, as shown in Figure 2-7.
Modify/View Interface Values Menu - Firmware Rev
Interface Type STS3C/STM1
1. Port 3.1/STS3C-STM1
2. Port Type Monitor-only
3. Cell Sychronization HEC
4. Cell Scrambling On S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-7: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (OC-3 ATM, Port 1)
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for your network.
Port Press
to display the OC-3 ATM port’s configuration parameters along with their current settings. Refer to “Display Interface Summary” on page 36 for information on port types and port numbers for the installed interfaces. You can then view or configure the OC-3 ATM port’s configuration parameters.
and then enter the OC- 3 ATM interface’s port number
1
Port Type Press
and select the port type as Monitor-only.
2
33
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Cell Cell Sychro nization is configured as HEC (Header Erro r Sychronization Control).
Cell Scramblin g Press
and then set Cell Scrambling to On or Off.
2
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s Main Menu, press 0.
Use the following procedure to configure items in the Modify/View Interface Values menu for the second port on the OC-3 ATM interface:
1. Press 3 to access the Modify/View interface values menu item. The Modify/View Interface Values menu for port 2 is displayed, as shown in Figure 2-8.
Modify/View Interface Values Menu - Firmware Rev
Interface Type ATM
1. Port 3.1/ATM
2. Port Type Monitor-only
3. Network Type UNI S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-8: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (OC-3 ATM, Port 2)
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for your network.
Port Press
number to display the OC-3 ATM port’s configuration parameters along with their current settings. Refer to “Display Interface Summary” on page 36 for information on port types and port numbers for the installed interfaces. You
34
and then enter the de sired OC-3 ATM interface’s por t
1
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
can then view or configure the selected OC-3 ATM port’s configuration para meters. The followin g are your OC-3 ATM port choices:
[3] 3.1/ATM
z
[4] 3.1/ATM-AL5
z
[5] 3.1/STS3C-STM1
z
Port Type Press
Network Type Press
and select the port type as Monitor-only.
2
and then select the Network Type as UNI (User
3
Network Interface) or NNI (Network to Network Interface or Network to Node Interface).
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main
Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s Main Menu, press 0.
Use the following procedure to view the configure items in the Modify/View Interface Values menu for the third port on the OC-3 ATM interface. The third port cannot be configured.
1. Press 3 to access the Modify/View interface values menu item. The Modify/View Interface Values menu for port 3 is displayed, as shown in Figure 2-9.
Modify/View Interface Values Menu - Firmware Rev
Interface Type ATM/AL5
1. Port 3.1/ATM-AL5
2. Port Type Monitor-only S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-9: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (OC-3 ATM, Port 3)
35
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
2. Review the parameters as needed .
3. Press S or 0 to return to the probe’s Main Menu.

Display Interface Summary

Use the following procedure to view the Display Interface Summary screen, as shown in Figure 2-10 on page 36. The Interface Type will show the cable type (such as V.11) if the cable type can be determine d.
1. Press 4 from the Main Menu to access the
Display Interface Summary
item.
The Display Interface Summary item displays the number and type of each interface, the port type, and each port’s IP address.
2. Press Enter to continue from the probe’s Main Menu.
3. T o exit the probe’s Main Menu, press 7 to execute a warm start or press 8 to execute a cold start. A cold start is required if you change the IP Address, Default Gateway or Subnet Mask. For either menu choice, the probe exits the Main Menu and restarts normal operations.
Display Interface Summary
Interface Port Type IP Address
------------ ---------- -----------
1.1/Ethernet Telemetry 15.6.72.216
1.2/Serial Not Applicable 0.0.0.0
3.1/ATM Monitor-only Not Applicable
3.1/ATM-AL5 Monitor-only Not Applicable
3.1/STS3C-STM1 Monitor-only Not Applicable
Figure 2-10: Display Interface Summary
36
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
NOTE
A warm start resets all data collected by the probe. A cold start resets all data collected by the pr obe and also resets an y user-configuration information, such as history studies, filters, and alarms to their default values. Refer to Chapter 5 “Probe Oper ation” for more information on what is reset by warm and cold starts.
After the probe restarts (boots), it operates normally using the new configuration information. The warm start or cold start occurs immediately and there is no visual indication of when it finishes.
4. If you are performing the initial probe configuration, prepare the probe for
installation by disconnecting the power cord. You will not lose your initial configuration information.

Modify/View Serial Port Settings

You can view or modify the probe’s serial port settings by entering the Se ri al Port number into t he Modify/View Interface Values Menu’s Port parameter. The Serial Port configuration parameters are then shown along with their current settings. Use the following procedure to configure the probe’s serial port:
1. Enter the probe’s Serial Port number into the Modify/View Interface Values Menu’s Port parameter as shown in Figure 2-5 on page 26. Refer to the “Display Interface Summary” on page 36 to determine the Serial Port number.
37
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Modify/View Interface Values Menu - Firmware Rev
Interface Type Serial
1. Port 1.2/Serial
2. Port Type Not Applicable
3. Serial port IP address 0.0.0.0
4. Serial port subnet mask 255.255.252.192
5. Serial port speed 9600
6. Serial port mode Direct
7. Serial port hardware flow control On
8. Modem Init String ^s^M^d1^sATE0Q0V1X4 S0=1...
9. Modem Hangup String ^d2^s+++^d2^sATH0^M^d2
10. Modem Connect Responses /CONNECT/300/CONNECT/1200/...
11. Modem No-Connect Responses /NO CARRIER/BUSY/NO DIALT...
S. Save Changes and Exit
0. Cancel Changes and Exit
Figure 2-11: Modify/View Serial Port Settings Menu
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by selecting its corresponding number a s s hown in Figure 2-11 and then entering the values that are appropriate for your modem’s serial port.
Serial port IP address Press 3 and then ente r the serial port IP address for the
probe. The default Serial Port IP Address is 0.0.0.0.
Serial port Press 4 and then enter the serial port subnet mask for subnet mask the probe (optional). It is recommended that you
change the serial port subnet mask unless there is a conflict. The default Serial Port Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.192.
38
do not
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Serial port speed Press 5 and then enter a serial port speed (300 to 38,400
baud) for the probe’s SNMP connection. The default is 9600 baud. This speed is used only for Out-of-Band access to the probe using SNMP. It does not affect the serial connection for the local terminal, which is fixed at 9600 baud.
Make sure that the serial port speed is set to less than or equal to the maximum speed of the modem to be used.
Serial port mode Press 6 and then select the ser ial port mode by pres sing 1
for direct connection (the default) or 2 for modem connection.
Serial port hardware Press 7 and then select hardware flow control Off by flow control pressing 1 or hardware flow control On (the default) by
pressing 2.
Modem Init St ring Press 8 to enter the modem initialization string. Only the
first 20 characters of the 256 character maximum will be displayed in the Modify/View Serial Po rt Settings menu. The defaul t is ^s^M^d1^sATEOQOV1X4 S0=1 S2=43^M.
Modem Hangup Press 9 to enter the modem hang-up string. Only the String first 20 characters of the 256 character maximum will be
displayed in the Modify /View Serial Port Settings menu. The defaul t is ^d2^s+++^d2^sATHO^M^d2.
Modem Connect Press 10 to enter the modem connect responses. Only Responses the first 20 characters of the 256 character ma ximum will
be displayed in the Modify/View Serial Port Settings menu. The default is /CONNECT/300/CONNECT
1200/1200/CONNECT 2400/2400/CONNECT 4800/4800/CONNECT 9600/9600/CONNECT 14400/14400/CONNECT 19200/19200/ CONNECT 38400/38400/.
39
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Modem No-Connect Press 11 to enter the modem no-connect responses. Responses Only the first 20 characters of the 256 character
maximum will be displayed in the M odify/View Serial Port Settings menu. The default is /NO CARRIER/ BUSY/NO DIALTONE/NO ANSWER/ERROR/.
3. Press S to save the serial port configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main Menu. If you want to cancel these changes and return to the probe’s Main Menu, press 0.
If you need to configure any othe r probe parameters, ma ke your selection fr om the probe’s Main Menu.
40
3

Installation

Installation

Installation
This chapter describes how to install Agilent J3919A or J3972A OC-3 ATMProbe. Installing an Agilent probe consists of the following tasks:
z
“Selecting a Location” on page 43
z
“Installing the Probe” on page 44
z
“Connecting the Probe” on page 49
z
“Starting the Probe” on page 68
z
“Verifying the Installation” on page 69
If you plan to configure the probe from a local ter mina l and have not yet done so, go to Chapter 2 “Local Terminal Configuration”, and perform the configuration now.
42

Selecting a Location

Installation
Selecting a Location
Select a location for your probe where it will be the most useful. The probe must be connected to a LAN to retrieve data. The data that can be retrieved was previously monitored from traffic present on the ATM where it is attached.
Consider the following installation requirements when selecting a location for your probe:
z
A flat surface that i s lar ge enough to suppo rt the probe (requires clear ance at rear and sides for cooling and rear panel access), adequate wall space, or double high space in a 19 inch rack or cabinet.
z
A grounded power outlet (either 100-120/VAC or 220-240/VAC).
z
Access to a Fast Ethe rnet connect ion t ap or to a Token-Ring network MsAU connection (if the Token-Ring Telemetry option is installed).
NOTE
z
Access to the ATM connection to monitor.
z
Access to an RS-232C connection (required only for Out-of-Band communication).
z
Access to a phone line and a modem within 50 feet (required only for Out­of-Band communication using a modem connection).
The MAC addresses for the probe can be found on the r ear pane l. It is a good id ea to make a note of the interface and its address
prior
to installing your probe because some installation methods make it difficult to see th e rear panel without removing the probe.
43
Installation

Installing the Probe

Installing the Probe
This section describes how to install your probe. First decide which installation method you are going to use and then install the probe using one of the following methods:
z
“Table Installation” on page 45
z
“Rack or Cabinet Installation” on page 45
z
“Wall Installation” on page 47
CAUTION
not
Do
attach the power cord to the probe until the probe is completely installed. If the power cord is already attached to the probe, remove it now (you will not lose any configuration parameters). The probe does not have a power switch but becomes operational when the power is attached.
44
Installing the Probe
Installation

Table Installation

Use the following procedure to install the probe on a table:
1. Attach the self-adhesi ve ru bber fee t t o the bot t om of the probe as marked in each corner.
2. Place the probe on a flat surface (refer to the requirements as listed in “Selecting a Location” on page 43).

Rack or Cabinet Installation

You can install the probe in a rack or cabinet with either the front or rear panel facing out. You may want the rear panel facing out so that you can see the status LEDs for each port. (The front panel Fault and Activity LEDs indicate when the 10Base-T/100Base-TX telemetry interface LEDs are lit.)
Make sure you have screws that fit your rack (or cabinet) before installing the probe as noted in Step 3 below.
Use the following procedure to install the probe in a rack or cabinet:
1. Attach the installation brackets to the probe with the 10-mm #M4 screws
(included), using a POZIDRIV #2 or cross-head screwdriver as shown in Figure 3-1 on page 46.
2. Position the probe in the rack (or cabinet) and slide it up or down until the rack holes line up with the holes in the brackets.
3. Attach the probe to the rack with the 5/8-in. #12-24 scre ws (included). Some cabinets require 5/8-in. #10-32 screws (available as Agilent part number 2680-0302) instead of the 5/8-in. #12-24 screws.
Figure 3-1 on page 46 shows a rack or cabinet installation.
45
Installation
Installing the Probe
Figure 3-1: Install the Probe in a Rack or Cabinet
46
Installing the Probe
Installation

Wall Installation

Use the following procedure to install the probe on a wall:
1. Attach the installation brackets to the probe with the 10-mm #M4 screws
(included), using a POZIDRIV #2 or cross-head screwdriver as shown in Figure 3-2 on page 48.
2. Attach the probe to a wood surface (minimum 1/2-in. plywood or equivalent) on a wall with 5/8-in. #12 wood screws or equivalent (not included).
Figure 3-2 on page 48 shows a wall installation.
47
Installation
Installing the Probe
Figure 3-2: Install the Probe on a Wall
48

Connecting the Probe

Installation
Connecting the Probe
The probe communicates with Agilent NetMetrix through Out-of-Band connections using the 10Base-T/100Base-TX or Token-Ring (optional) telemetry interfaces or by using a serial connection. You can connect to an ATM network using the OC-3 ATM interface.
You can establish both telemetry and serial Out-of-Band connections to give you the option of communicati ng with the pro be either over the telemetry network or over the serial link, respectively. The telemetry connection has the advantage of being faster than the serial connection. The disadvantage of using only the telemetry connection is that certain network or component failures can result in a loss of communications with the probe.
The Out-of-Band serial connection can be used as the primary means of communication or as a backup l ink in ca se of a f ailur e on your t elemet ry network. The disadvantage of usi ng only the ser ial connec tion is tha t it is a slowe r means of communications.
You can connect an Optical Bypass switch and cable (optional) to the probe’s Bypass Power connector as specified in the bypass switch instructions. The bypass switch allows uninterrupted network performance if the probe losses power. The probe does not require the bypass switch to function properly.
Refer to one of the following sections in this chapter for specific information on connecting the probe:
z
“Connecting to the Network (Out-of-Band)” below
z
“Connecting to an OC-3 ATM Network (In-Band)” on page 57
z
“Connecting to the Serial Port (Out-of-Band)” on page 60
49
Installation
Connecting the Probe

Connecting to the Network (Out-of-Band)

You can connect the probe to an Out-of-Band telemetry network as described in one of the following topics. Figure 3-3 on page 51 shows both versions of the probe’s rear panel with the Token-Ring option installed.
“Connecting to 10MB/s Ethernet Telemetry Networks” below
z
“Connecting to 10Base-T/100Base-TX Telemetry Networks” on page 52
z
“Connecting to Token-Ring Te lemetry Networks” on page 54
z
CAUTION
Do not touch the probe connector pins or the cable connector pins. Static discharge may damage equipment.
50
Connecting the Probe
Agilent J3919A
Installation
Agilent J3972A
Figure 3-3: The Probe’s Rear Panel (Token-Ring Option Shown)
Connecting to 10MB/s Ethernet Telemetry Networks
You can connect the probe to the network either by connecting the RJ-45 connector to a 10Base-T/100Base-TX half-duplex network or by connecting the AUI connector to a 10MB/s Ethernet network. Use the following procedures to connect the probe’s AUI connector to a 10MB/s Ethernet network for telemetry communications. Never use both the AUI and RJ-45 connectors.
51
Installation
Connecting the Probe
1. Connect the probe’s AUI port, located on the rear pan el, to the net work wit h an AUI cable. Figure 3-4 shows how to connect the probe to a 10MB/s Ethernet network using the AUI connector.
2. Select AUI as the Physical Connector parameter from the Modify/View
Interface Values menu.
NOTE
Figure 3-4: Connecting the Probe to a 10MB/s Ethernet Network
The following types of netwo rk-speci fic MAUs ar e availabl e for c onnecting to the AUI port:
Fiber-Optic MAU (Agilent 28683A) - for fiber-optic cabling
z
10Base-2 MAU (Agilent 28641B) - for ThinLAN cabling
z
If the SQE test is available on the MAU, disable it.
Connecting to 10Base-T/100Base-TX Telemetry Networks
You can connect the probe to the network either by connecting the RJ-45 connector to a 10Base-T/100Base-TX half-duplex or full-duplex network or by connecting the AUI connector to a 10MB/s Ethernet network.
52
Connecting the Probe
Installation
Use the following proce dures to c onnect the probe ’s RJ-45 connector to a 1 0MB/s or 100MB/s Ethernet network for telemetry communications. Never use both the AUI and RJ-45 connectors.
1. Connect the probe’ s 10Bas e-T/100Base-TX (RJ -45) port, locat ed on the rear panel, to the network using a categor y 5 cable. Figure 3- 5 on page 54 shows how to connect the probe to a 10Base-T or 100Base-TX network.
2. Select RJ-45 as the Physical Connector parameter from the Modify/View
Interface Values menu.
3. If you are connecting to a device tha t support s the auto -negotia tion prot ocol,
select Auto Negotiate for the Link Speed parameter from t he Modify/View Interface Values menu. Otherwise, select 10MB/s (for 10MB /s Ethernet) o r 100MB/s (for 100MB/s Ethernet).
The probe will automatically negotiate the speed of the interface if the Link Speed parameter is set to Auto Negotiate and if the connected device supports the auto-negotiation protocol.
4. If you selected 10MB/s or 100MB/s for the Link Speed parameter , you must also select Half-Duplex for the Full/Half Duplex pa rameter from the Modify/View Interface Values menu.
53
Installation
Connecting the Probe
Figure 3-5: Connecting the Probe to a 10Base-T/100Base-T Network
Connecting to Token-Ring Telemetry Networks
The Token-Ring option must be installed to connect the probe to a Token-Ring telemetry network.
CAUTION
Connecting the Token-Ring interface to your network when the interf ace is configured to the wrong network speed (4Mb/16Mb) can cause
traffic on your network
the ring.
You can configure the Token-Ring Speed from the Modify/View Configuration Values Menu. The probe is configured with a default setting for 16Mbps networks.
You connect the Token-Ring interface to your network by using the appropriate cables. The probe has both RJ-45 and DB-9 connectors on the rear panel for connecting to Token-Ring networks. Figure 3-3 on page 51 shows the back panel with the Token-Ring option installed.
54
and it will preven t the prob e from prope rly in serting i nto
disruption of all
Connecting the Probe
Installation
Do not attach cables to both the Token-Ring DB-9 and RJ-45 connectors simultaneously. This causes the probe to malfunction, and can disrupt your network. You must use only one network connector at a time for correct probe operation.
CAUTION
The Token-Ring interface is not compatible with Token-Ring expansion modules (Local Ringhub from Madge and other vendors, for example) which require power from the Token-Ring interface. The Token-Ring interface must be connected directly to the MsAU.
T oken-Ri ng networks typical ly use Type 3 (Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)) cable or Type 1 (Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)) cable. Networks using UTP cable typically use the RJ-45 type connectors and networks using STP cable typically use Token-Ring Data Connectors or DB-9 type connectors.
If your network uses RJ-45 connectors, you will need the standard cable with RJ-45 connectors on both ends to connect the probe to the ring. Connect one end of this cable t o any op en port of a Medi a Stat ion Access Unit ( MsAU) and connect the other end to the RJ-45 connector on the probe. Figure 3-6 shows the Token­Ring interface connected to a Type 3 MsAU.
Figure 3-6: Connecting the Probe using RJ-45 Connectors
55
Installation
Connecting the Probe
NOTE
Do not connect the probe to either the ring-in (RI) or ring-out (RO) connection port.
The T oken-Ri ng interfa ce can also be connect ed to a Type 3 MsAU using a Media Filter. The Media Filter is used to connect from STP (DB-9) to UTP (RJ-45). Figure 3-7 shows the Token-Ring interface connected to a MsAU using a Media Filter.
Figure 3-7: Connecting the Probe using a Media Filter
If your network uses the Token-Ring Data Connectors, you need a Type 1 cable with a Token-Ring Data Connector on on e end and a DB-9 connector on the other end to connect the probe t o the ring. Connect the Token-Ring Data Connector plug to any open port (excludin g the RI or RO por ts) of a MsAU and con nect th e DB-9 connector to the probe’s DB-9 connector . Figure 3-8 on page 57 shows the Token­Ring interface connected to a Type 1 MsAU using Token-Ring Data and DB-9 connectors.
56
Connecting the Probe
Installation
Figure 3-8: Connecting the Probe using Data & DB-9 Connectors

About the Information in the Following Sections

It is assumed that you understand the basic terminology and concepts of ATM network test interfaces.
Comprehensive coverage of net work test con nections and phys ical layer testing is beyond the scope of th is Installation/ User’s Guide. Consequently, the information provided here covers only the basics, and only very common or generic connection schemes are shown.

Connecting to an OC-3 ATM Network (In-Band)

To connect the probe to an OC-3 ATM network, you connect the probe in-line with the network connection by using the two fiber-optic connectors and a fiber-optic cable. Figure 3-9 on page 58 shows the details of the OC-3 interfaces.
57
Installation
Connecting the Probe
Agilent J3919A
Agilent J3972A
Figure 3-9: Close-up of the OC-3 Interfaces
NOTE
Figure 3-10: OC-3 System
Reference Figure 3-10 and use the following procedure to connect the OC-3 ATMProbe to an OC-3 ATM network with a momentary interruption to service:
If the output of the probe’s OC-3 ATM Interface is transmitted into a multi-mode fiber without using a 10d b attenuat or , it ca n saturat e the receive r’s photodiode and cause bit errors, but no damage can occur. You can order a set of 2 10dB attenuators from Agilent (Agilent J2928A).
58
Connecting the Probe
Installation
1. Disconnect the cable between the ATM/OC-3 switch and router.
2. Connect the OC-3 ATMProbe’s Port 1 to the ATM/OC-3 Switch port that was just disconnected i n Step 1. Figure 3-1 1 sh ows how to connect th e probe to an OC-3 ATM network.
3. Connect the OC-3 ATMProbe’s Port 2 to the router port that was just disconnected in Step 1.
In this connection scheme, the probe monitors network traffic as if the signal between the switch and Router is sent straight-through the probe.
NOTE
Port 1 of the probe’s OC-3 ATM Interface is for connecting to an ATM/OC-3 switch and Port 2 is for connecting to a router. It might be necessary to swap cables.
Agilent OC-3 ATMProbe
Figure 3-11: Connecting the Probe to an OC-3 ATM Network
59
Installation
Connecting the Probe
Depending on what type of testing you want to do with the probe’s OC-3 ATM Interface, you may need some of the following equipment:
You may need to put an Attenuator on the output of the probe’s OC-3 ATM
z
Interface or the output of the laser source when you are connecting to a network. You can order a set of 2 10dB attenuators (Agilent J2928A).
Optical Splitters are used when you want to passively monitor network
z
traffic. You can order a multi-mode SC-to-SC Optica l Power Splitter (Agilent J2929A).
Bypass Mode
The probe has a 6-pin mini-DIN connector that allows the probe to be connected to an external optical bypass. The optical bypass is optional and only functional when using the fiber SC connectors. The probe’s optical bypass is used to maintain the network link even if the probe experiences a power interruption.
Optical Bypass Switches (optional equipment) are required to create a fault tolerant application with fiber networks.
For the Fiber connections, the Bypass Mode is accomplished by using the probe’s optical bypass connector. This 6-pin mini-DIN connector is located on the back of the probe, refer to Figure 3-3 on page 51. The optical bypass connector provides power to an external, optical-bypass switch that bypasses the probe when it experiences a power inter ruption. The res ult is no int erruption to the network. The external, optical-bypass switch must be ordered separately. Refer to the instructions that come with the optical-bypass switch to connect it to the probe.

Connecting to the Serial Port (Out-of-Band)

Out-of-Band communications with the probe are conducted through the serial port, not over the network. This mode of communications is optional.
60
Connecting the Probe
Installation
The following methods are available for Out-of-Band connections:
“Direct Connection” below
z
“Modem Connection” on page 61
z
“Data Switch Connection” on page 66
z
Direct Connection
To make a direct connection to the probe, connect the NetMetrix management station’s serial port to the probe’s RS-232C port using a null modem cable (Agilent part number 2 4542G—9-to- 25 pin, or equivale nt). Figur e 3-12 shows the direct connection to the probe.
Figure 3-12: The Probe’s Direct Connection
Modem Connection
You can use a modem connection to increase the distance between the probe and the NetMetrix management statio n. Perform the followi ng tasks to make a modem connection between a NetMetrix management station and the probe. Figure 3-13 shows the modem connection to the probe.
61
Installation
Connecting the Probe
“Install the Management Station Modem” below
z
“Install the Probe’s Modem” on page 63
z
“Configure the Management Station and the Probe” on page 63
z
Figure 3-13: The Probe’s Modem Connection Install the Management Station Modem
You need the following list of equipment to install the management station’s modem:
CAUTION
Hayes-compatible 300 to 38.4 K baud modem
z
RS-232C (straight through) modem cable
z
Modular phone cable with RJ-11 connectors or equivalent
z
Use the following procedure to install the management station’s modem:
Turn off all equipment prior to making cable connections.
1. Place the modem close enough to the management station to not violate the 50-foot RS-232C distance limitation.
2. Connect the RS-232C cable from the modem’s RS-232C port to the management station’s serial port. Take care in selecting the appropriate serial port on the management station (COM1 or COM2, for example).
3. Connect the RJ-11 modular phone cable from the modem
To Line
port to
the telephone jack.
62
Connecting the Probe
Installation
4. Connect power to the modem and turn on the modem power switch (not
required for a PC internal m odem).
5. Perform any other instructions as required by the modem manufacturer. If
you have any problems with the modem, contact the modem manufacturer for assistance.
Install the Probe’s Modem
You need the following list of equipment to install the probe’s modem:
Hayes-compatible 300 to 38.4 K baud modem
z
RS-232C (straight through) modem cable
z
Modular phone cable with RJ-11 connectors or equivalent
z
Use the following procedure to install the probe’s modem:
1. Place the modem close enough to the probe to not violate the 50-foot RS-232C distance limitation.
2. Connect an RS-232C cable from the modem’s RS-232C port to the probe’s RS-232 port. A null modem cable
cannot
3. Connect the RJ-11 modular phone cable from the modem
be used for this connection.
To Line
port to
the telephone jack.
4. Connect power to the modem and place the modem power switch to on.
5. Perform any other instructions as required by the modem manufacturer. If you have any problems with the modem, contact the modem manufacturer for assistance.
Configure the Management Station and the Probe
Refer to your NetMetrix documentation for information on configuring the management station for use with a modem. Verify that the packet retransmission timeout is set appropriately. For example, a 1500-byte SNMP packet requires about one second to transmit over a 9600 baud connection, with another one second for the reply. A packet retransmission timeout of three to five seconds is appropria te for this example.
63
Installation
Connecting the Probe
The probe can be configured for Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) link communications either by using a local terminal through the serial port or by using a NetMetrix management station over the network.
If you use the network to configure the probe, make the network connection (r efer to “Connecting to the Network (Out- of-Band)” on page 50) and then refer to your NetMetrix documentation to configure the following probe parameters:
Serial Port IP Address
z
Serial Port Subnet Mask
z
Serial Port Speed
z
Hardware Flow Control (if unsure, consult your modem’s documentation)
z
Modem Init St ring
z
If you use an ASCII terminal to configure the probe as described in Chapter 2 “Local Terminal Configuration”, attach the terminal and configure the following probe parameters:
Serial Port IP Address
z
Serial Port Subnet Mask
z
Serial Port Speed
z
Hardware Flow Control (if unsure, ask your local network administrator)
z
Modem Init St ring
z
The Serial Port IP Address must be on the same IP subnet as the management station’s serial IP address.
Normally, each company has one subnet mask that is used for all machines on their network. Enter this subnet mask value into the Serial Port Subnet Mask field. The Serial Subnet Mask used for the probe should match the subnet mask used for the SLIP port on the management station.
Set the Serial Port Speed to a value that is less than or equal to the maximum speed at which your modem can operate.
Set the Hardware Flow Control to Off (On is the default), unless you are using high speed modems (14.4K baud or faster) with advanced features, such as error correction and data compression. If the Hardware Flow Control is set to On, you can set it to Off by using the probe’s menu or over the network from a NetMetrix management station (refer to your NetMetrix documentation for details).
64
Connecting the Probe
Installation
Verify that the Modem Init String is properly initialized for the attached modem by referencing the modem’s documentation. The probe’s default modem initialization string is configured to w ork with low-speed and medium-speed Hayes compatible modems. The following modem setting s ar e r ec ommended for low-speed to medium-speed modem connections:
Modem Flow Control: Off Data Compression (if appl icable): Off Error Correction (if applicable): Off
Not all Hayes commands are the same for all Hayes-compatible modems. Refer to your modem’s documentation to determine the commands required for each of the above settings and append these commands to the end of the default Modem Init String.
NOTE
Your modem’s documentation discusses the features that are relevant to your modem. If your modem does not support a feature (data compression, for example), you do not need to turn it off in the Modem Init String.
Some modems require you to set register values explicitly, rather than sending Hayes style commands. In this case, follow your modem’s documentation to set these registers.
If you are using a high-speed modem, you probably need to modify the default modem initialization string. The following modem settings are recommended for high-speed modem connections:
Modem Flow Control: Hardware Flow Control (RTS/CTS signaling) Carrier Dete ct: Always On Data Compression: Enabled Error Correction: Enabled
After appending the appropriate commands to the modem initialization string, warm start your probe.
Refer to your NetMetrix docu mentation fo r information o n how to establ ish communications with the probe over the SLIP link.
65
Installation
Connecting the Probe
Data Switch Connection
Use the data switch connection to provide the flexibility of using more than one management station to communicate with more than one probe.
To make a data switch connection to the probe, connect a NetMetrix manag ement station to the probe’s RS-232C port through a data switch. Set the Serial Port Mode to Direct, if your probe is directly connected to the data switch, or set it to Modem, if your probe must dial through a modem to another modem that is attached to the data switch.
To allow traps to be sent from the probe to your management station, specify a Serial Trap Destination of type Switch or Modem Switch, using NetMetrix.
Refer to your data switch documentation for information on setting up your data switch. There are many variations available for this connection method. Figure 3­14 on page 67 shows a possible data switch connection scheme.
66
Agilent OC-3 ATMProbe
Connecting the Probe
Installation
Figure 3-14: The Probe’s Data Switch Connection
67
Installation

Starting the Probe

Starting the Probe
NOTE
If you are using the Bootp serv er method of configur ation, do not atta ch the power cord to the probe until told to do so in Chapter 4 “Bootp Server Configuration”.
If you used the local terminal method of configuration, attach the power cord to the probe. The probe does not have a power switch, but is powered on when power is attached. When powered on or reset, the probe runs self-tests and transmits ICMP echo frames to the default gateway for the purpose of allowing the probe to be discovered by the routers (ARP cache). The probe transmits four ICMP echo request packets about 10 seconds after booting and again every autodiscovery echo interval. Refer to Chapter 5 “Probe Operation” for more information on resetting the probe.
68

Verifying the Installation

Installation
Verifying the Installation
You can verify the probe’s installation by looking at the status LEDs on the front or back of the probe. LEDs on the back of the probe show the status of each port and the LEDs on the front of the probe indicate the status of the 10Base-T/ 100Base-TX telemetry interface. After the probe restarts (boots), it runs a power­on self-test (POST) and then starts normal operations.
The Fault LED is briefly turned on (about three seconds) during the POST. After the probe passes the POST, the Fault LED turns off. The Activity LED flashes during network activit y . The ~ Line On or Power LED should be on to indicate that power is applied to the probe.
After the probe has passed its self-tests, look at the status LEDs to verify your installation. The status LEDs should be in the following states:
LED State
Activity Flashing, if connected to a network with traffic, or may
appear to stay on solid during periods of steady traffic.
~ Line On or Power On solid
Fault Off
You can use NetMetrix to verify that the probe can be reached (refer to your NetMetrix do cumentation) .
69
Installation
Verifying the Installation

Out-of-Band Troubleshooting

For the Ethernet or Token-Ring telemetry interface, if the Activity LED is off, verify that t he probe is proper ly connected to th e tel em et r y network and that there is traffic on the network. Also, verify th at you have the corr ect Physical Connect or selected from the Modify/View Interface Values menu.
If the ~ Line On or Power LED is off, verify that power is properly connected to the probe and to the correct power source.
If the Fault LED is on, the probe failed the self-test. Repeat the installation procedures and verifi cation of instal lation. If y ou have an option inst alled, you can look at each port’s Fault LED to see which port is generating the fault condition.
For the Token-Ring telemetry interface, if you are st il l ha vin g difficulty, call yo ur local Agilent se rvice re presenta tive. For the Eth ernet te lemetr y interf ace, c ontinue with the following “Ethernet Telemetry Interface” section.
CAUTION
Ethernet Telemetry Interface
If you selected connected Hub or switch supports this mode of operation. If you are not sure, configure the link speed and full-duplex or half-duplex manually.
If you manually selected the Link Speed, be careful to configure it correctly. If you configure the Link Speed for 100 MB/s and you connect the probe to a 10MB/s network, the probe will generate 100% utilization for that segment.
If you manually selected the link speed, verify that you are using the correct speed. Also, if you manually selected the link speed, verify that you are using the correct mode of opera tion (full- duplex or half -duplex). 10 MB/s Ethernet is always half-duplex.
If you are still having d iff iculty, call your local Agilent service represent ative.
70
Auto Negotiate
for the Link Speed parameter, verify that the
Verifying the Installation
Installation

OC-3 ATM Troubleshooting

There should be a cable connected to both connectors. Both Activity LEDs (from network and from equipment) should turn on when
there are cells present on the network and the Cell Sync LED should be off. If both the Cell Sync LED and the Activity LED are turned on, the ATMProbe is
sensing traffic on the network but is not able to synchronize on the cell stream. Verify the configuration of the probe’s OC-3 interface as described in See “OC-3 ATM Interface Configuration” on page 33.
If the Cell Sync LED is turned on and the activity LED is turned off, and you know that there is data on the network, try switching the connectors as they are attached to the ATMProbe. Each connector has a specific purpose. If the cables are attached to the wrong connectors, the probe will not receive data.
71
Installation
Verifying the Installation
72
4

Bootp Server Configuration

Bootp Server Configuration

Bootp Server Configuration
This chapter describes how to use the Bootp server method to configure the Agilent J3919A or J3972A OC-3 ATMProbe so that it can communicate over the network. This chapter assumes th at you have al ready i nstal led the pr obe, but have not attached the power cord. If you plan to use the local terminal method of configuration, skip this chapter and refer to Chapter 2 “Local Terminal Configuration”.
The following sections are covered in this chapter:
z
“Probe Configuration Using a Bootp Server” on page 75
z
“Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System” on page 77
z
“Bootp Server Setup on a PC” on page 81
z
“Configuring the Bootptab File” on page 87
74

Probe Configuration Using a Bootp Server

Bootp Server Configuration
Probe Configuration Using a Bootp Server
You can use a Bootstrap Protocol (Bootp*) server to load the probe’s IP configuration. This method requires that a Bootp server maintains a file containing client configuration information, maps from MAC addresses to IP addresses, and responds to requests from clients. You can configure the probe from an HP-UX, Solaris, or MS-DOS syst em acting as a Bootp server. The system that is operat ing as t he Bootp server must be connected to your n etwork. Table 4-1 on page 76 shows the minimum requirements for a Bootp server operating on HP 9000, Sun SPARC, and PC systems.
Before you can use the Bootp server, you must edit the bootptab file to configure the required probe parameters. Refer to “Configuring the Bootptab File” on page 87 for more information.
The probe’s MAC address is twelve characters long and is printed on a tag on the back of the probe. You must determine the IP Address, Default Gateway IP Address, and Subnet Mask from the network.
To allow the probe to use a Bootp server that is not on the same subne t, t he router involved must support Boot p Relay (the tra nsfer of a Bootp req uest). For exampl e, if you have multiple probes th at you want to configu re from a singl e Bootp server, be sure that the routers in the path between your Bootp server and the probes support Bootp Relay. Otherwise, you will need to operate the Bootp server on the same subnet as your pro bes. You can configure multiple probes on one subnet and then place them on their respective segments.
*BOOTP, RFC 951, RFC 1084 phase I only
75
Bootp Server Configuration
Probe Configuration Using a Bootp Server

Table 4-1: Minimum Requirements for a Bootp Server

Bootp Server type
Item
HP Sun PC
Model or Processor HP 9000
Model 700 or 800
Operating System HP-UX 9.x
or later*
Network Operating System/Subsystem
Floppy Drive Not
System Memory No t
ARPA Berkeley Services
Applicable
Applicable
Sun SP ARC Model 1, 1+, 2, IPC, 5, 10, 20
Solaris 2.1 or later*
Sun Networking Services (Ethernet and TCP/IP)
Not Applicable 3.5-inch Floppy Disk
Not Applicable 10KB of free memory to
286 or above
DOS 3.0 or later
Microsoft LAN Manager
1.0 or later
-or­Novell NetWare environment, including LSL.COM v1.2, IPXODI.COM v1.2, NETX.COM v3.1 or later
Drive
run the installation process. 100 KB of free memory to run BOOTPD.
* Although bootp is supported on many versions of HP-UX and Solaris, the
NetMetrix application is only supported on specific operating system releases. Refer to your NetMetrix d ocume ntation for the list of supported operating s yst em releases.
76

Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System

Bootp Server Configuration
Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System
If your Bootp server is an HP-UX or Solari s system, use the followi ng instructions to configure the probe:

1. Determin e the IP address to be used for the probe.

2. Determine the name to be used as the probe’s Domain Name Services (refer to the HP ARPA Services manual) or configure an IP address and name for the probe in your loca
3. Make sure that the Bootp ser ver can communicate with th e probe ( if they a re separated by a router, the router must support Bootp Relay).
4. From the Bootp server, edit the client configuration file and enter the following parameters to be used for the probe (do not specify any other parameters):
l /etc/hosts file.
NOTE
z
MAC Address
z
IP Address
z
Default Gateway IP Address (if avai lable)
z
Subnet Mask
The Bootp server must support the vendor specific subnet mask field and the default gateway field.
5. Start the Bootp daemon as des cribed i n “Star ting t he Bootp Server on an HP or Sun System” on page 79.
6. Connect the power cord to the probe and to a power source (either 100-120/ VAC or 220-240/VAC). The probe does not have a power switch but becomes operational when power is attached.
77
Bootp Server Configuration
Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System
The probe automatically broadcasts Bootp requests when its IP address is
0.0.0.0 (the default). The probe broadcasts Bootp requests to signal its
need to be configured.
7. For HP-UX systems: Log in as root , then use SAM to fol low the i nstructi ons presented on the screen.
For HP-UX 9.x, choose:
Networking/Communications -> Service:Enable/Disable
For HP-UX 10.x and 11.x, choose:
Networking and Communications -> Network Services
NOTE
NOTE
If the last screen presented in Step 7 displays bootp server enabled, (for either HP-UX 9.x, HP-UX 10.x, or HP-UX 11.x) then your machi ne is already set up as a bootp server.
8. Edit the /etc/bootptab file to configure the probe and add descriptive comments to the file for reference. Refer to “Configuring the Bootptab File” on page 87, the bootpd(1M) man page or the HP ARPA Services manual for more information on configuring the /etc/bootptab file.
9. Use tail -f to check the system log file to ensure that the Bootp server responded correctly to the Bootp request. The log file is /var/adm/
messages (Solaris), /usr/adm/syslog (HP-UX 9.x), or /usr/ adm/syslog/syslog.log (HP-UX 10.x and 11.x).
10. If you are using HP OpenView, you can verify that the probe has been assigned the correct IP address and shows up on the management station map as a network analyzer. The discovery process that places the probe in the management station map can take several minutes to complete.
You may be able to decrease the required time for discovery of the probe by pinging it continuously from your HP NetMetrix management station. You can also ping the probe to verify that it responds to the new IP address.
78
Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System
Bootp Server Configuration

Starting the Bootp Server on an HP or Sun System

You can start the Bootp server on an HP or Sun system in one of the following ways. Refer to “Configuring the Bootptab File” on page 87 if you need to configure the bootptab file.
Bootp for Solaris is shipped on the NetMetrix CD-ROM but it is not part of the operating system.
standalone
z z
z
inetd
. Become superuser and give one of the following commands:
/etc/bootpd -s for HP-UX v. 9.x /usr/lbin/bootpd -s for HP-UX v. 10.x & 11.x
/usr/netm/sun4s/bootpd -s for Solaris
. Become superuser and use the following procedure:
1. Edit the file /etc/inetd. conf. Sea rc h fo r a line like the followi ng a nd ensure that the line is uncommented (does not contain a # character). If necessary, add the line to the file.
bootps dgram udp wait root path/bootpd bootpd
Where path is one of the following:
/etc for HP-UX v. 9.x /usr/lbin for HP-UX v. 10.x & 11.x
/usr/netm/sun4s for Solaris
For HP-UX
2.
, give one of the following commands to force inetd to re-read
the inetd.conf file that you modified in Step 1:
/etc/inetd -c for HP-UX v. 9.x /usr/sbin/inetd -c for HP-UX v. 10.x & 11.x
79
Bootp Server Configuration
Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System
3. For Solaris, determine the process ID for inetd by entering the followin g
command:
ps -ef | grep inetd
Then force inetd to re-rea d the inetd.co nf fil e that you modi fied i n Step 1 on page 79 by giving the following command:
kill -HUP process_id
For additional information, refer to the man pages for bootpd(1M), inetd(1M), inetd.conf(4M), ps(1M) and kill.
80
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