AGILENT PRODUCTDURATION OF LIMITED WARRANTY
OC-3 ATMProbes 1 year
Agilent warrants to you, the end-user customer, that Agilent hardware, accessories
and supplies will b e fre e from defect s in materi als a nd workman ship a fter the d ate
of purchase, for the period specified above. If Agilent receives notice of such
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replace products which prove to be defective. Replacement products may be
either new or like-new.
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programming instructions after the date of purchase, for the period specified
above, due to defects in material and workmanship when properly installed and
used. If Agilent receives notice of such defects during the warranty period,
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instructions due to such defects.
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or replace any produc t to a condi tion a s warra nted, y ou will be ent itled t o a re fund
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ii
Consumer Warranty Statement
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ST ATUTORY RIGHTS APPLICABLE TO THE SALE OF THIS PRODUCT T O
YOU.
iii
Operating Restrictions
The following warnings and operating information are shown in French followed
by the English translation.
MISE ENGARDE
MISE ENGARDE
Restrictions d'utilisation
L'utilisateur se doit d'observer les mesures de précaution
énumérées ci-dessous pour tou tes les ph ases d 'u tili sati on ,
de service et de réparation de cet appareil. Le fait de ne
pas s'y conformer équivaut à ne pas respecter les mises en
gardes spécifique s contenu es da ns ce manu el et cons titue
une violation des normes de sécurité relatives à la
conception, la fabrication et l'utilisation prévue de cet
appareil. La société Agilent Technologies n'assume
aucune responsabilité envers un client qui manquerait de
se conformer à ces exigences.
Mise à la t erre
Afin de minimiser les risques de choc électrique, le
chÀssis et le cabinet de l'apparei l doivent être mis à la
terre. L'appareil est équipé d'un cordon d'alimentation
muni d'une fiche hom oloqu é e à trois lames, com patib le
c.a. La prise murale et la prise femelle de la rallonge
électrique doivent respecter les normes de sécurité de la
«Commision électrotechnique internationale» (IEC).
Cet appareil répond aux normes
de la «Classe de sécurité I» et
est muni d'un fil de mise à la
terre pour votre protection.
Pour prévenir les risques de
choc électrique, la broche de
mise à la terre du cordon
d'alimentation ne doit pas être
désactivée.
WARNING
WARNING
Operating Restrictions
The following general safety precatuions must be observed
during all phases of oper ation, service, and re pair of this
instrument. Failure to comply with these precautions with
specific warnings in this manual violate safety standards of
design, manufacture, an d intended use of this instru ment.
Grounding
To minimize shock hazard, the instrument chassis and
cabinet must be connected to an electrical ground. The
instrument is equipped with a three-conductor AC power
cable compatible with an approved three-contact electrical
outlet. The power jack and mating plug of th e power cord
must meet International Electrotechnical Commission (IEC)
safety standards.
This product is a Safety Class I
instrument with a protective earth
terminal.
For protection f rom electric shock
hazard, power cord ground must
not be defeated.
iv
Environnement
Ne faites pas fonctionner cet appareil en présence de gaz
inflammables ou de vapeurs dangereuses. L'utilisation de
n'importe quel appareil électrique dans ces conditions
constitue un risque élevé pour votre sécurité.
Service et ajustement
Des «tensions dangereuses» résident dans cet appareil. Par
conséquent, le service et l'ajustement doivent être effectués
uniquement par une personne qualifiée.
Ne remplacez pas de composantes lorsque le cordon
d'alimentation est sous tension. Il pourrait y avoir présence
de «tensions dangereuses» même lorsque l'appare il est
déconnecté.
Environment
Do not operate the instrument in the presence of flammable
gases or fumes. Operation of any electrical instrument in
such an environment constitutes a definite safety hazard.
Service and Adjustment
Dangerous voltages exist within this instrument. Service
and adjustment of this instrumen t is to be perfor med only by
trained service personnel.
Do not replace components with the power cable connected.
Dangerous voltages may be present even when the power
cable is disconnected.
Ne faites pas de service interne ou d'ajustement sauf en
présence d'une autre personne, capable de prodiguer les
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Service non aut orisé
L'installation de pièces étrangères, ou toute modification
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T echnologies e st formellement in terdit. Le fait d e procéder à
de tels modifications sans autorisation pourrait entraîner
l'annulation de la garantie de l' appareil ou de tout contrat
de service.
Pour un service et des réparations autori sées, retournez
l'appareil à un point de vente et service Agilent
Technologies.
Do not perform internal servicing or adjustment unless
another person, c apable of rendering first aid and
resuscitation is present.
Unauthorized Service
The installation of substitute parts or the installation of any
instrument modification not authorized by Agilent
Technologies is specifically forbidden. The performance of
such unauthorized service can negate the instrument
warranty or any maintenance agreements.
Return the instrument to a Agilent Technologies Sales and
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vi
Safety Information
Safety Information
Before you use thi s instru ment, be sure to pa y speci al att ention to the “S afety” an d
“Warning” topics in this Manual. Failure to comply with the precautions or with
specific warnings in this book violates safety standards of design, manufacture,
and intended use of this instrument. Agilent Technologies, Inc. assumes no
liability for the customer’s failure to comply with these requirements.
Electric Shock Hazard.
Do not remove the system covers. To avoid electric
shock, use only the supplied power cords and connect only to properly grounded
(3-pin) wall outlets.
Explosion Hazard.
Fire Hazard.
Do not operate in the presence of flammable gases.
For continued protection against fire hazard replace only with fuse
of same type and rating.
Indoor Use.
Cleaning.
solution of soap and water.
This instrument is designed for indoor use.
To clean the instrument, use a damp cloth moistened with a mild
Do not
use harsh chemicals.
Do not
let water get into
the instrument.
Product Damage.
the product shows visible damage,
fails to perform,
has been stored in unfavorable conditions, or
has been subject to severe transport stresses.
Do not use this product when:
Make the product inoperative and secure it against any unintended operation.
Contact your nearest Agilent Technologies, Inc. office for assistance.
Defects and Abnormal Stresses.
Whenever this inst rument has be en damaged or
wet, make the product inoperative and secure it against any unintended operation.
vii
Warning Symbols Used in This Book
Warning Symbols Used in This Book
Instruction book symbol: the product will be marked with this symbol when it is
necessary for the user to refer to the instruction book in order to protect against
damage.
Indicates potential for electrical shock.
WARNING
CAUTION
An operating procedure, prac tice, etc. which, if not correctly foll owed could result
in personal injury or loss of life.
An operating procedure, practice, etc. which, if not strictly observed, could result
in damage to, or destruction of, equipment or software.
viii
Conventions Used in this Book
g
Conventions Used in this Book
NOTE
An operating procedure, prac tice, or informat ion of impor tance , is separ ated fr om
normal text as shown in this NOTE.
Terminology and conventions in this manual are handled with the following
methods:
z
Keys on the keyboard such as
(page down) or F1 (function key #1)
P
Dn
are printed in the characters you see here.
z
Text that you should type is printed in characters such as:
Filename.ext
z
In some cases, you must press two keys simultaneously. This is represented
as
CTRL + Q
.
ix
Trademarks
Trademarks
Agilent is a registered trademark and OpenView is a trademark of
Hewlett-Packard Company.
Microsoft, LAN Manager, MS-DOS, and Windows are either registered
trademarks or trademarks of Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or
other countries.
UNIX is a registered trademark in the United States and other countries, licensed
exclusively through X/Open Company Limited.
Ethernet is a trademark of Xerox Corporation.
Hayes is a registered trademark of Hayes MicroComputer Products, Inc.
IBM and Token-Ring are trademarks of International Business Machines
Corporation.
Sun and Solaris are registered trademarks of Sun Microsystems, Inc.
SPARC is a registered trademark of SPARC International, Inc. Products bearing
the SPARC trademark are based on an architecture developed by Sun
Microsystems, Inc.
Novell and NetWare are registered trademarks of Novell Inc.
x
Printing History
Printing History
New editions are complete revisions of this book. Update packages may contain
new or additional material and be released between editions. See the date of the
current edition on the back cover of this book.
You can obtain additional assistance in the U.S. by calling U.S. Response Center
at 888 699 7280, or Internationally by calling your local Agilent Sales Office.
This chapter introduces the Agilent J3919A and J3972A OC-3 ATMProbes,
shown in Figure 1-1 on page 3, including its installation and configuration
options. The OC-3 ATMProbe supports the OC-3c, STS3C and STM-1 standards.
You can use your ATMProbe with the NetMetrix/UX software, supported by
HP-UX and Solaris. The term “NetMetrix” is used in this manual to refer to
Agilent NetMetrix/UX.
The following sections are included in this chapter:
z
“Installation and Configuration Overview” on page 4
z
“Probe Overview” on page 5
The Agilent J3919A and J3972A OC-3 ATMProbes are MIPS-based,
SNMP-managed ATM interface monitor for OC-3 Asynchronous Transfer Mode
(ATM) networks. The ATMProbe is an intelligent device that must be physically
located at the site where the ATM circuits reside.
The base hardware configuration supports an OC-3 ATM interface, a 10Base-T/
100Base-TX telemetry interface, and a SLIP connection. The OC-3 ATMProbe
can also be ordered with an optional Token-Ring telemetry interface. The OC-3
ATM interface supports monitoring both directions of a full-duplex circuit
simultaneously. Probe data is retrieve d using SNMP v ia a LAN or SLIP
connection.
The 10Base-T/100Base-TX telemetry interface uses a RJ-45 connector. The
Ethernet telemetry interface uses an AUI connector. The telemetry port retrieves
data associated with the other interfaces on probe, but does not maintain RMON
or other network statistics for its own network. The optional Token-Ring
telemetry interface uses either an RJ-45 or DB-9 connector. The OC-3 ATM
interface uses either multimode or single-mode transceivers with two Fiber SC
connectors.
2
Introduction
The OC-3 ATMProbe also has a 6-pin mini-DIN connector (Bypass Power) that
allows ATMProbe to be connected to an external optical bypass. The optical
bypass maintains the net work link even if the OC-3 ATMProbe has an interrup tion
in power; it functions only when using fiber SC connectors.
Figure 1-1: The Probe
The OC-3 ATMProbe has 32 MB of memory (optionally 64 or 128 MB), and use s
FLASH EPROM. Future upgrades to the probe’s firmware are easi ly downloaded
over the LAN to multiple probes simultaneously. You can also download
firmware using the probe’s serial port.
The AT MProbe maintains a variety of statistical measurements on network
performance, continuously keeping track of traffic levels, errors, and other
important trends. Alarm thresholds can be set on any of these parameters,
immediately alerting the network manager or initiating a packet trace to capture
the details of the event for later analysis. AAL-5 traffic and error levels are
monitored for the ATM connection. This information is available on a per-PCV
basis or as an aggregate of all active SVCs. Information related to SVCs is
aggregated into a single set of statistics representing all SVCs.
In addition to usi ng SNMP and selected RMON MIB group s, t he ATMProbe uses
Agilent private MIB extensions to give additional capabilities. Multiple SNMP
trap addresses, or groups of addresses, can be defined for event notification. A
real-time utilization variable has been added, which provides the ability to alarm
on instantaneous pe aks of netwo rk lo ad. An addi tiona l Out- of-Band co nnection to
the probe can be established using Serial Link Internet Protocol (SLIP), either
directly, using a modem, or by using a data switch.
3
Introduction
Installation and Configuration Overview
Installation and Configuration Overview
To quickly install and configure your probe, it is important for you to understand
the available configuration and installation options. Configuration consists of
setting the probe parameters (IP address, for example). Installation consists of
physically installing the probe and connecting it to the network.
You will reference different chapters of this Installation/User’s Guide depending
on which of the following installation and configuration options you select:
z
“Local Terminal Configuration and Installation” below
z
“Installation and Bootp Server Configuration” below
Local Terminal Configuration and Installation
This method of installation and configuration requires that you configure the
probe first and then install the probe. These procedures are detailed in Chapter 2
“Local Terminal Configuration” and Chapter 3 “Installation”.
Installation and Bootp Server Configuration
This method of installation and configuration requires that you install the probe
first and then configure the probe. These procedures are detailed in Chapter 3
“Installation” and Chapter 4 “Bootp Server Configuration”.
4
Introduction
Probe Overview
Probe Overview
This section provides some general information on the Agilent J3919A and
J3972A OC-3 ATMProbes.
CAUTION
Since the OC-3 ATMProbe repeats the received signal, a loss of power to the
probe results in an interruption of the network signal on the monitored fiber link.
To eliminate this possibility, you must install the optio nal Optical Bypass (Option
125).
The following topics are covered:
z
“System Overview” below
z
“Supported MIBs” on page 7
z
“Management Stations” on page 8
z
“Access Security” on page 8
z
“Status LEDs” on page 10
z
“CONFIG Button” on page 13
z
“Included Parts” on page 14
System Overview
A typical probe distributed monitoring system consists of the following:
z
One or more ATMProbes
z
One or more NetMetrix management stations, using NetMetrix
Figure 1-2 on page 6 shows a ATMProbe system example.
5
Introduction
Probe Overview
Agilent OC-3 ATMProbe
Figure 1-2: Probe System Example
6
Introduction
Probe Overview
Supported MIBs
The ATMProbe uses SNMP, MIB-II, Agilent private MIB extensions, and
selected RMON MIB groups (groups 3,7,8, and 9) to provide the following
features:
The ATMProbe implements groups 3, 7, 8, and 9 of RFC 1757, the Remote
Network Monitoring Management Information Base (RMON-1 MIB). Refer to
the RFC for more information.
The ATMProbe also implements the Agilent Private MIB, which contains all
ATM statistics and allows for configuration and administration of the probe. It
provides enhanced authentication features, specification of trap destinations,
remote download of new firmware revisions, serial line control, and other
features. The Agilent Private MIB is available electronically with NetMetrix.
7
Introduction
Probe Overview
Management Stations
Management stations gather network data collected by Agilent probes. They
present this information in easy-to-use and easy-to-understand text and graphic
formats. You can use a management station to communicat e with your probe af ter
it has been installed and configured.
The probe communicates with the NetMetrix software running on your
management station. NetMetrix management applications allow you to review
and reconfigure the probe parameters (such as IP address, tra p destinations, fi lters,
and packet capture s), to manage the i nfor mation colle ct ed by the probe ( incl uding
statistics, historical studies, alarms, and cap tured packet traces), and to monitor
local or remote networks (by gathering network statistics from Agilent Probe
agents as network monitors).
Refer to your NetMetrix docu mentation fo r more information.
Access Security
The probe’ s con figuration menu a llows network administrat ors to disable standard
RMON functions which could be considered a security risk. The security menu
allows network administrators to disable the RMON-1 packet capture capabilities
of the prob e to prevent network use rs from viewi ng network t raffic. TFTP
firmware downloads can be disabled to prevent users from downloading earlier
versions of the probe f ir mwa re which did not support these new se cur it y features.
For more information, refer to “Modify/View Security Values” on page 24.
The probe’s private MIB uses a four-level acces s control scheme. An acce ss l eve l
is assigned for each community st ring to be used with the probe. The access lev el
is an integer value between one and four, with increasing degrees of authorization
granted for higher authorization numbers. Each higher level is granted the rights
of all lower levels in addition to the specific privileges of that level. Table 1-1 on
page 9 shows specific access privileges by level.
8
Introduction
Probe Overview
Table 1-1: Private MIB Access Security Privileges
Default
Community
NameLevelPermissions
public1Read access to MIB-II objects.
rmon2Read access to MIB-II, RMON MIB, and the
probe MIB objects, excluding the objects in
the accessControl group and in the
captureBuff er Table.
rmon_admin3Write access to RMON MIB and the probe
MIB objects, excluding the objects in the
probeAdmin, interface, and access Cont rol
groups.
Read access to MIB-II, RMON MIB
(including the captureBuffer Table), and the
probe MIB objects, excluding those in the
accessControl group.
Agilent_admin4Read and write access to all MIB-II, RMON
MIB, and the probe MIB objects.
9
Introduction
Probe Overview
Status LEDs
Your probe has status LEDs for the base hardware configuration (the 10Base-T/
100Base-TX telemetry interface), for the OC-3 ATM interface, and for the
optional Token-Ring telemetry interface.
The following sections cover the possible status LEDs on your OC-3 ATMProbe:
“10Base-T/100Base-TX Telemetry Interface Status LEDs” below
z
“Token-Ring Telemetry Interface Status LEDs” on page 12
z
“OC-3 ATM Interface Status LEDs” on page 13
z
10Base-T/100Base-TX Telemetry Interface Status LEDs
The status LEDs for the 10Base-T/100Base-TX telemetry interface are visible on
the front and back of the probe. Figure 1-3 on page 11 shows the LEDs on the
front of the probe and Figure 1-4 on page 12 shows the LEDs on the back of the
probe.
The ~ Line On, Activity, and Fault LEDs are on the front of the probe.
On the back of the probe, there are LEDs associated specifically with each
interface and a Power LED. The 10Base-T/100Base-TX telemetry interface has
LEDs for Activity, Link and Collision.
Refer to the fo llowing list for informatio n on how these LEDs work:
~ Line On
or
Power
. This green LED is turned on when the probe is receiving
power.
Activity
. This green LED is turned on when data is being received from the
Ethernet telemetry networ k or transmitted by the probe. When flashin g, the
frequency shows the amount of traffic. During periods of steady traffic, it may
appear to stay on solid.
Link.
This green LED is turned on when the probe is attached to a 10Base-T/
100Base-TX network.
10
Introduction
Probe Overview
Collision. This yellow LED is turned on when LanProbe detects collisions on the
network.
Fault. This yellow LED is turned on when the probe needs to b e res et, repair ed, or
replaced or when new firmware is downloaded. The Fault LED is normally on
during the power-on self-test, but turns off after a successful self-test or when a
cold or warm start is completed.
Figure 1-3: Front Panel LEDs
11
Introduction
Probe Overview
Agilent J3919A
Agilent J3972A
Figure 1-4: Back Panel LEDs
Token-Ring Telemetry Interface Status LEDs
The optional Token-Ring telemetry interface has an LED for
LED is turned on when data is being received from the network or transmitted by
the probe. When flashing, the frequency shows the amount of traffic. During
periods of steady traffic, the LED may appear to stay on solid.
12
Activity
. This green
Introduction
Probe Overview
OC-3 ATM Interface Status LEDs
The Agilent J3919A ATM interface has LEDs for Activity and Cell Sync
functions. The Agilent J 3972A ATM interface addit ionally has a Fault LED. Refer
to the follow ing list for information on how these LEDs work:
Activity
ATM interface from the network. When flashing, t he frequenc y shows the amount
of traffic. During periods of steady traffic, the LED may appear to stay on solid.
Cell Sync
loss of cell synchronization.
The following LED is on the Agilent J3972A probe only:
Fault
probe is not running. The Fault L ED can turn on d uring the power -on self -test, bu t
should be off when the probe is running.
. This green LED is turned on when valid cells are received by the OC-3
. This yellow LED is turned on when th e OC-3 ATM interface detects a
. This yellow LED is turned on when the processor on the Agilent J3972A
CONFIG Button
The CONFIG button is used to configure the probe from a terminal or to restart
the probe. The CONFIG button is recessed and located on the back of the probe
near the RS-232C connector. You will need to use a narrow, pointed object (like a
pen) to press the CONFIG button.
To configure the probe using a local terminal (or PC emulating a terminal),
connect a terminal to the probe using a null modem cable and push the CONFIG
button to display th e probe ’s Main Menu. This operation is de scribed i n Ch apter 2
“Local Terminal Configuration”.
You can restart the probe (with a warm start or cold start) using the CONFIG
button. These functions are described in Chapter 5 “Probe Operation”.
13
Introduction
Probe Overview
Included Parts
The following items are included with your :Agilent J3919A or J3972A OC-3
ATMProbe:
Agilent J3919A or J3972A OC-3 ATMProbe
z
Bootp Software 3.5-inch Disk, for PCs
z
Hardware Kit (5064-0339)
z
Two Mounting Brackets for the Agilent Probe
Four 10-mm #M4 Mounting Screws
Four 5/8-in #12-24 Mounting Screws
Four Self-Adhesive rubber feet
Power Cord, one of the following:
z
Australian (8120-1369)
Danish (8120-2957)
European (8120-1689)
Japanese (8120-4753)
South Africa (8120-4600)
Swiss (8120-2104)
United Kingdom (8120-1351)
United States/Canada 125 V (8120-1378)
United States/Canada 250 V (8120-0698)
Optional Accessories
The following Agilent Probe accessories can be purchased from Agilent:
Agilent J3919A and J3972A OC-3 ATMProbes Installation/User’s Guide—
z
this manual (J3919-99501)
Null Modem Cable—9 pin to 25 pin (Agilent 24542G)
z
Option 125, external Optical Bypass
z
14
2
Local Terminal Configuration
Local Terminal Configuration
Local Terminal Configuration
This chapter describes how to use a local terminal to configure your Agilent
J3919A or J3972A OC-3 ATMProbe so that it can communicate over a network.
If you plan to use the Bootp server method of configuration, skip to “OC-3 ATM
Interface Configuration” on page 33 and then continue with Chapter 3
“Installation”.
The following sections are covered in this chapter:
z
“Probe Configuration Using a Local Terminal” on page 17
z
“Using a Local Terminal” on page 19
16
Probe Configuration Using a Local Terminal
Local Terminal Configuration
Probe Configuration Using a Local Terminal
Some initial configuration information must be entered into the probe before it
can communicate over the LAN telemetry network interface or serial port. The
ATM interface must be configurated before monitoring can occur.
The initial configuration for the Ethernet LAN Telemetry network (10Base-T or
100Base-TX) communication consists of the following parameters:
z
IP Address
z
Default Gateway IP Address (if requ ired)
z
Subnet Mask (if required)
z
Autodiscovery Echo Interval
If you are configuring the optional Token-Ring LAN Telemetry interface, you
need to configure the following parameters:
z
Ring Speed
z
Ring Number
The probe uses the following configuration parameters to display time and date
information in the user interface only. The probe uses a separate internal clock to
time-stamp dat a collected from the network.
z
Date
z
Time
z
Time Zone
The initial configuration for communication over the serial port consists of the
following parameters:
z
Serial Port IP Address
z
Serial Port Subnet Mask (if required)
z
Serial Port Speed
z
Serial Port Mode
z
Modem Control String (if required)
17
Local Terminal Configuration
Probe Configuration Using a Local Terminal
The following OC-3 ATM interface parameters must be configured before
monitoring can occur. Refer to “OC-3 ATM Interface Configuration” on page 33
for additional information.
Cell Sychronization
z
Cell Scramblin g
z
Network Type (UNI/NNI)
z
18
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Using a Local Terminal
You can configure the probe’s interfaces by connecting a terminal directly to the
probe and using the probe’s Main Menu. Refer to the following sections for
additional inf ormatio n on con figur ing the p robe af ter you access the p rob e’s Main
Menu:
z
“Modify/View Configuration Values” on page 22
z
“Modify/View Security Values” on page 24
z
“Modify/View Interface Values” on page 25
z
“Display Interface Summary” on page 36
z
“Modify/View Serial Port Settings” on page 37
NOTE
The probe is not availabl e to the ne twork when you are in its conf igura tion menu s.
Use the following procedure to access the probe’s Main Menu:
1. Connect a terminal or a personal computer (PC) emulating a terminal to the
probe’s RS-232 connector using a null modem cable. Refer to Appendix A,
“Cables and Connectors”, for more information on cables.
2. Configure the terminal for 8 bits/character, 1 stop bit, no parity, Xon/Xoff
handshaking, and a baud rate of 9600.
3. Connect the power cord to the probe and to a power source (either 100-120/
VAC or 220-240/VAC). The probe does not have a power switch, but is
turned on by connecting power.
4. Start the configuration by quickly pressing the CONFIG button on the back
of the probe one time only. After about 10 seconds, the probe displays its
Main Menu on the terminal. Figure 2-1 shows the location of the CONFIG
button and Figure 2-2 on pa ge 21 shows the probe’s Main Menu. If the Main
Menu is not displayed, verify that the previous steps in this procedure have
been performed correctly.
19
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Agilent J3919A
Agilent J3972A
Figure 2-1: The Probe’s Rear Panel
20
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
NOTE
The probe CONFIG button is recessed. This requires the use of a narrow, pointed
object (like a pen) to press the CONFIG button.
The probe executes a cold start if you press the CONFIG button twice within one
second. If th is happens, wait for the cold start to be comp leted and press the
CONFIG button again to enter the configuration mode.
A warm start or cold start is completed when the Fault LED goes off. If traffic is
present, the Activity LED flashes to show traffic.
Main Menu - Revision
1. Modify/View configuration values ->
2. Modify/View security values ->
3. Modify/View interface values ->
4. Display interface summary
5. TFTP Download new firmware ->
6. XMODEM Download new firmware ->
7. Warm start and Exit
8. Cold start and Exit
NOTE
Figure 2-2: The Probe’s Main Menu
Item 5 in Figure 2-2 is not displayed if the
menu item is not enabled. Refer to “Modify/View Security Values” on page 24 for
more information on enabling this menu item.
If item 5 (TFTP Download new firmware) is not displayed, the number used to
access items 6, 7, and 8 will be different.
Allow TFTP firmware downloads
21
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Modify/View Configuration Values
Use the following proced ure to configure items in the Mod ify/V ie w Configuration
Values menu:
1. Press 1 to access the
Modify/View configuration values
menu item. The
Modify/View Configuration Values menu is displayed, as shown in Figure
2-3.
Modify/View Configuration Values Menu - Firmware Rev
Memory configurationx Mbytes
1. Autodiscovery Echo Interval (sec.)1800
2. Date Wed 05/05/97
3. Time 09:12:00
4. Time zonePST8PDT
S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-3: Modify/View Configuration Values Menu
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its
corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for
your network.
Autodiscovery Press 1 and enter the autodiscovery echo interval, in
Echo Intervalseconds, as desired for your pro be (o pti onal). This parameter
sets the time interval for the probe to transmit an
autodiscovery frame, which is used by HP OpenView to
maintain its network map.
22
The default value is 30 minutes (1800 seconds). A value of
zero results in no transmission of autodiscovery frames.
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
DatePress 2 and enter the day of the week and then the date in
month/day/year format (mm/d d/y y, through 1999 or mm/dd/yyyy, starting 2000).
TimePress 3 and enter the time of day in hours, minutes, seconds
(hh:mm:ss) format.
Time ZonePress 4 and enter your time zone in one to 15 characters
(optional).
The Time Zone characters are stored for your convenience
and are used to time-stamp probe information.
Recommended practice is to use the format of Time Zone,
hours from Greenwich mean time, and then Daylight Saving
Time, such as PST8PDT for Pacific Standard Time (the
default). The probe does not automatically update the Time
field when your local time changes from standard time to
daylight savings and back.
NOTE
The values you en te r for date and time take effect as soon as you enter the m.
All other parameters do not take effect until you select the Save Changes and Exit menu item.
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main
Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s
Main Menu, press 0.
The other Main Menu items are explained in other chapters of this manual. The
TFTP Download new firmware and XMODEM Download new firmware
menu item is described in Chapter 6 “Download New Firmware”. The Warm start and Exit and Cold start and Exit menu items are explained in Chapter 5
“Probe Operation”.
23
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Modify/View Security Values
Use the following procedure to configure items in the Modify/View Security
Values menu:
1. If you want to restri ct access t o the probe pr ess 2 to access the
security v alues
menu item, otherwise skip this section. When you press 2,
Modify/V iew
the Modify/View Security Values menu is displayed, a s shown in Fig ure 2- 4.
Modify/View Security Values Menu - Firmware Rev
1. Allow packet captureYes
2. Allow TFTP firmware downloadsYes
S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-4: Modify/View Security Values Menu
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its
corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for
your network. Refe r to “Access Se curity” on pa ge 8 for more information on
security.
Allow Packet Press 1 and enter Yes to allow or enter No to not allow
Capturepacket capture.
Allow TFTP Press 2 and enter Yes to allow or enter No to not allow
Firmware DownloadsTFTP firmware downloading.
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main
Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s
Main Menu, press 0.
24
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Modify/View Interface Values
After you access the Modif y/V ie w Interface Values menu, you must first select the
port that you want to configure and then configure that port. For example, the
possible options for the port parameter could be the following:
[1] 1.1/Ethernet
z
[2] 1.2/Serial
z
[3] 3.1/ATM
z
[4] 3.1/ATM-AL5
z
[5] 3.1/STS3C-STM1
z
The Modify/View Interface Values section is divided into the following topics.
Refer to the desired topic to modify or view your specific interface values.
“Token-Ring Telemetry Interface Configuration” on page 29
z
“OC-3 ATM Interface Configuration” on page 33
z
Fast Ethernet Telemetry Interface Configuration
Use the following procedure to configure items in the Modify/View Interface
Values menu for the Fast Ethernet Telemetry Interface:
1. Press 3 to access the
Modify/V i ew Int erface Values menu is displayed, as shown in Fi gure 2 -5 on
page 26.
Modify/View interface v alues
menu item. The
25
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Modify/View Interface Values Menu - Firmware Rev
MAC Address00 00 C6 XX XX XX
Interface TypeEthernet
1. Port1.1/Ethernet
2. Port TypeTelemetry
3. IP address0.0.0.0
4. Default gateway IP address0.0.0.0
5. Subnet mask255.0.0.0
6. Physical ConnectorRJ-45
7. Link SpeedAuto Negotiate
S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-5: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (Fast Ethernet)
NOTE
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its
corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for
your network.
Refer to “Display Interface Summary” on page 36 for information on port types
and port numbers for the installed interfaces.
Port Press
and then press 1 again to display the Ethernet port’s
1
configuration parameters along with their current settings.
Port 1 is always the Etherne t telemetry interface (the
10Base-T/100Base-TX with RJ- 45 and AUI connector s). You
can then view or configure the Ethernet port’s configuration
parameters.
26
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
NOTE
If the optional Token-Ring telemetry interface is not installed, the probe will not
allow you to change the Fast Ethernet interface’s port type from telemetry.
If the Token-Ring telemetry interface is installed, you can configure either the
Fast Ethernet int erfac e or the Token-Ring interface as the telem etr y inter face . The
Fast Ethernet interface comes from the factory configured as Telemetry and the
Token-Ring interface comes configured as Monitor/Transmit and is disabled.
“Disabled” in this case means that the interface does not function at all, not as a
Telemetry port nor as a Monitor/Transmit port. If you configure the Token-Ring
interface as Telemetry, the Fast Ethernet interface automatically becomes
configured as Monitor/Transmit and is disabled.
Port Type The Fast Ethernet interface can onl y be used as a Telemetry
port. The telemetry port does not maintain network statistics
for the Fast Ethernet interface. The telemetry interface only
allows the retrieval of ATM network statistics. Port 1 is the
Fast Ethernet interface and it is the telemetry port by default.
If the Token-Ring interface is also installed, you can select
either the Fast Ethernet or the Token-Ring interface (but not
both) as the tele metry port. Refe r to “Token-Ring Telemetry
Interface Configuration” on page 29 for information on
configuring the Token-Ring interface. The probe must be
configured with exactly one telemetry port.
The Telemetry port only receives packets destined to the
telemetry port’s IP address, can transmit packets onto the
network, and is used for SNMP co mmunications to t he probe.
27
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
It requires the IP Address, Subnet Mask, and Default
Gateway IP Address fields. The foll owing apply to Telemetry
ports:
HP OpenView can discover the inte rface
z
The interface is IP addressable
z
The interface responds to RMON-1
z
The interfa ce will transmit all traps from the prob e
z
The interface will transmit all extended RMON packets
z
sample from Monitor -on ly por ts, M onitor /Transmit ports.
IP Address Press 3 and enter the IP address for the probe. If the IP
address is 0.0.0.0, the probe will tr ansmit Bootp Reque sts
for configuration information (including IP address) over the
network. This does not apply to ports configured as MonitorOnly.
CAUTION
Default GatewayPress 4 and enter the def ault gate way IP a ddress for the prob e
IP Address(optional).
Subnet MaskPress 5 and enter the subnet mask for the probe.
PhysicalPress 6 and select the physical connector. The menu only
Connectorshows the physi cal co nnecto rs that are av ailab le . You can use
the RJ-45 or AUI connector. If you select AUI, items 7 and 8
(Link Speed and Full/Half Duplex) are not available. AUI is
10MB/s half-duplex.
If you manually selected the Link Speed, be careful to configure it correctly. If
you configure the Link Speed for 100 MB/s and you connect the probe to a
10MB/s network, the probe will generate 100% utilization for that segment.
Link SpeedPress 7 and select the Link Speed as Auto Negotiate,
10MB/s, or 100MB/s. When you co nfigure thi s parameter for
Auto Negotiate, the item 8 parameter (Full/Half Duplex) is
not available.
28
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Full/HalfPress 8 and select the line type as Half-Duplex or FullDuplexDuplex. This parameter i s not avail able u nless the 10M B/s or
100MB/s option was selected for the Link Speed parameter.
Parameters do not take effect until you select the Save Changes and Exit
menu item.
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main
Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s
Main Menu, press 0.
Token-Ring Telemetry Interface Configuration
If the optional Token-Ring telemetry interface is not installed, skip this section
and continue with “OC-3 ATM Interface Configuration” on page 33. Otherwise,
use the foll owing proce dure to configure items in the Modify/View Interface
Values menu for the Token-Ring Telemetry Interfac e:
1. Press 3 to access the Modify/View interface values menu item. The
Modify/V i ew Int erface Values menu is displayed, as shown in Fi gure 2 -6 on
page 30.
29
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Modify/View Interface Values Menu - Firmware Rev
MAC Address00 00 C6 XX XX XX
Interface TypeToken Ring
1. Port3
2. Port TypeTelemetry
3. IP address0.0.0.0
4. Default gateway IP address0.0.0.0
5. Subnet mask0.0.0.0
6. Token-Ring Speed (Mbps)16
7. Ring Number-1
S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-6: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (Token-Ring)
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its
corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for
your network.
Port Press
and then press the number of the Token-Ring port to
1
display the Token-Ring port’ s conf iguration par ameters alon g
with their current settings. The port number for the
Token-Ring interface (if installed) depends on where it is
installed. Refer to “Display Interface Summary” on page 36
for information on port types and port numbers for the
installed interfaces. You can then view or configure the
Token-Ring port’s configuration parameters.
30
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
NOTE
If the Token-Ring telemetry interface is installed, you can configure either the
Fast Ethernet int erfac e or the Token-Ring interface as the telem etr y inter face . The
Fast Ethernet interface comes from the factory configured as Telemetry and the
Token-Ring interface comes configured as Monitor/Transmit and is disabled.
“Disabled” in this case means that the interface does not function at all, not as a
Telemetry port nor as a Monitor/Transmit port. If you configure the Token-Ring
interface as Telemetry, the Fast Ethernet interface automatically becomes
configured as Monitor/Transmit and is disabled.
Port Type Press
and select the port type as Telemetry. Making this
2
configuration change will dis abl e the Ethernet telemetry port
(port 1). You can select either the Token-Ring or the Fast
Ethernet interface (but not both) as the telemetry port. The
telemetry port does not maintain network statistics for the
T oken-Ring inter face. The telemetry inter face only allows the
retrieval of ATM network statistics. Refer to “Fast Ethernet
Telemetry Interface Configuration” on page 25 for
information on configuring the Fast Ethernet interface. The
probe must be configured with exactly one telemetry port.
IP Address Press 3 and enter the IP address for the probe. If the IP
address is 0.0.0.0, the probe will tr ansmit Bootp Reque sts
for configuration information (including IP address) over the
network. This does not apply to ports configured as MonitorOnly.
Default GatewayPress 4 and enter the def ault gate way IP a ddress for the prob e
IP Address(optional).
Subnet MaskPress 5 and enter the subnet mask for the probe.
Token-RingPress 6 to modify or view the network speed setting.
Speed The default configuration is set to 16 Mbps network speed.
You can enter values of 4 or 16 for 4 Mbps or 16 Mbps
respectively or enter Auto to automatically sense the ring
speed.
31
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
NOTE
Selecting Auto to automatically sense the ring speed does not function in all
network installa ti ons . If the probe fails to insert into the r in g wit h the Token-Ring
Speed set to Auto, select a fixed speed of 4 or 16 to match your network.
Ring Number Press 7 and enter the local ring number (in Decimal) for your
network. Set to -1 for use with ring parameter servers for
automatic setting of the ring number, and set to <x> to
explicitly set the ring number, where x is the ring number in
decimal.
Parameters do not take effect until you select the Save Changes and Exit
menu item.
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main
Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s
Main Menu, press 0.
32
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
OC-3 ATM Interface Configuration
You must configure two of the three ports on the probe’s OC-3 ATM interface.
The third port cannot be configured. Use the following procedure to configure
items in the Mo dify/View Interface Values menu fo r the first port on the OC-3
ATM interface:
1. Press 3 to access the
Modify/View interface v alues
menu item. The
Modify/View Interface Values menu for port 1 is displayed, as shown in
Figure 2-7.
Modify/View Interface Values Menu - Firmware Rev
Interface TypeSTS3C/STM1
1. Port3.1/STS3C-STM1
2. Port TypeMonitor-only
3. Cell SychronizationHEC
4. Cell ScramblingOn
S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-7: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (OC-3 ATM, Port 1)
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its
corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for
your network.
PortPress
to display the OC-3 ATM port’s configuration parameters
along with their current settings. Refer to “Display Interface
Summary” on page 36 for information on port types and port
numbers for the installed interfaces. You can then view or
configure the OC-3 ATM port’s configuration parameters.
and then enter the OC- 3 ATM interface’s port number
1
Port TypePress
and select the port type as Monitor-only.
2
33
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Cell Cell Sychro nization is configured as HEC (Header Erro r
Sychronization Control).
Cell Scramblin gPress
and then set Cell Scrambling to On or Off.
2
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main
Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s
Main Menu, press 0.
Use the following procedure to configure items in the Modify/View Interface
Values menu for the second port on the OC-3 ATM interface:
1. Press 3 to access the Modify/View interface values menu item. The
Modify/View Interface Values menu for port 2 is displayed, as shown in
Figure 2-8.
Modify/View Interface Values Menu - Firmware Rev
Interface TypeATM
1. Port3.1/ATM
2. Port TypeMonitor-only
3. Network TypeUNI
S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-8: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (OC-3 ATM, Port 2)
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by pressing its
corresponding number and then entering the values that are appropriate for
your network.
PortPress
number to display the OC-3 ATM port’s configuration
parameters along with their current settings. Refer to
“Display Interface Summary” on page 36 for information on
port types and port numbers for the installed interfaces. You
34
and then enter the de sired OC-3 ATM interface’s por t
1
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
can then view or configure the selected OC-3 ATM port’s
configuration para meters. The followin g are your OC-3 ATM
port choices:
[3] 3.1/ATM
z
[4] 3.1/ATM-AL5
z
[5] 3.1/STS3C-STM1
z
Port TypePress
Network TypePress
and select the port type as Monitor-only.
2
and then select the Network Type as UNI (User
3
Network Interface) or NNI (Network to Network Interface or
Network to Node Interface).
3. Press S to save the configuration changes and return to the probe’s Main
Menu. If you want to cancel your current changes and return to the probe’s
Main Menu, press 0.
Use the following procedure to view the configure items in the Modify/View
Interface Values menu for the third port on the OC-3 ATM interface. The third
port cannot be configured.
1. Press 3 to access the Modify/View interface values menu item. The
Modify/View Interface Values menu for port 3 is displayed, as shown in
Figure 2-9.
Modify/View Interface Values Menu - Firmware Rev
Interface TypeATM/AL5
1. Port3.1/ATM-AL5
2. Port TypeMonitor-only
S. Save changes and exit
0. Cancel changes and exit
Figure 2-9: Modify/View Interface Values Menu (OC-3 ATM, Port 3)
35
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
2. Review the parameters as needed .
3. Press S or 0 to return to the probe’s Main Menu.
Display Interface Summary
Use the following procedure to view the Display Interface Summary screen, as
shown in Figure 2-10 on page 36. The Interface Type will show the cable type
(such as V.11) if the cable type can be determine d.
1. Press 4 from the Main Menu to access the
Display Interface Summary
item.
The Display Interface Summary item displays the number and type of each
interface, the port type, and each port’s IP address.
2. Press Enter to continue from the probe’s Main Menu.
3. T o exit the probe’s Main Menu, press 7 to execute a warm start or press 8 to
execute a cold start. A cold start is required if you change the IP Address,
Default Gateway or Subnet Mask. For either menu choice, the probe exits
the Main Menu and restarts normal operations.
Display Interface Summary
InterfacePort TypeIP Address
---------------------------------
1.1/EthernetTelemetry15.6.72.216
1.2/SerialNot Applicable0.0.0.0
3.1/ATMMonitor-onlyNot Applicable
3.1/ATM-AL5Monitor-onlyNot Applicable
3.1/STS3C-STM1Monitor-onlyNot Applicable
Figure 2-10: Display Interface Summary
36
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
NOTE
A warm start resets all data collected by the probe. A cold start resets all data
collected by the pr obe and also resets an y user-configuration information, such as
history studies, filters, and alarms to their default values. Refer to Chapter 5
“Probe Oper ation” for more information on what is reset by warm and cold starts.
After the probe restarts (boots), it operates normally using the new
configuration information. The warm start or cold start occurs immediately
and there is no visual indication of when it finishes.
4. If you are performing the initial probe configuration, prepare the probe for
installation by disconnecting the power cord. You will not lose your initial
configuration information.
Modify/View Serial Port Settings
You can view or modify the probe’s serial port settings by entering the Se ri al Port
number into t he Modify/View Interface Values Menu’s Port parameter. The Serial
Port configuration parameters are then shown along with their current settings.
Use the following procedure to configure the probe’s serial port:
1. Enter the probe’s Serial Port number into the Modify/View Interface Values
Menu’s Port parameter as shown in Figure 2-5 on page 26. Refer to the
“Display Interface Summary” on page 36 to determine the Serial Port
number.
Figure 2-11: Modify/View Serial Port Settings Menu
2. Select each field requiring configuration (one at a time) by selecting its
corresponding number a s s hown in Figure 2-11 and then entering the values
that are appropriate for your modem’s serial port.
Serial port IP addressPress 3 and then ente r the serial port IP address for the
probe. The default Serial Port IP Address is 0.0.0.0.
Serial port Press 4 and then enter the serial port subnet mask for
subnet maskthe probe (optional). It is recommended that you
change the serial port subnet mask unless there is a
conflict. The default Serial Port Subnet Mask is
255.255.255.192.
38
do not
Local Terminal Configuration
Using a Local Terminal
Serial port speedPress 5 and then enter a serial port speed (300 to 38,400
baud) for the probe’s SNMP connection. The default is
9600 baud. This speed is used only for Out-of-Band
access to the probe using SNMP. It does not affect the
serial connection for the local terminal, which is fixed at
9600 baud.
Make sure that the serial port speed is set to less than or
equal to the maximum speed of the modem to be used.
Serial port modePress 6 and then select the ser ial port mode by pres sing 1
for direct connection (the default) or 2 for modem
connection.
Serial port hardwarePress 7 and then select hardware flow control Off by
flow controlpressing 1 or hardware flow control On (the default) by
pressing 2.
Modem Init St ringPress 8 to enter the modem initialization string. Only the
first 20 characters of the 256 character maximum will be
displayed in the Modify/View Serial Po rt Settings menu.
The defaul t is ^s^M^d1^sATEOQOV1X4 S0=1 S2=43^M.
Modem HangupPress 9 to enter the modem hang-up string. Only the
Stringfirst 20 characters of the 256 character maximum will be
displayed in the Modify /View Serial Port Settings menu.
The defaul t is ^d2^s+++^d2^sATHO^M^d2.
Modem ConnectPress 10 to enter the modem connect responses. Only
Responses the first 20 characters of the 256 character ma ximum will
be displayed in the Modify/View Serial Port Settings
menu. The default is /CONNECT/300/CONNECT
Modem No-ConnectPress 11 to enter the modem no-connect responses.
ResponsesOnly the first 20 characters of the 256 character
maximum will be displayed in the M odify/View Serial
Port Settings menu. The default is /NO CARRIER/BUSY/NO DIALTONE/NO ANSWER/ERROR/.
3. Press S to save the serial port configuration changes and return to the
probe’s Main Menu. If you want to cancel these changes and return to the
probe’s Main Menu, press 0.
If you need to configure any othe r probe parameters, ma ke your selection fr om the
probe’s Main Menu.
40
3
Installation
Installation
Installation
This chapter describes how to install Agilent J3919A or J3972A OC-3
ATMProbe. Installing an Agilent probe consists of the following tasks:
z
“Selecting a Location” on page 43
z
“Installing the Probe” on page 44
z
“Connecting the Probe” on page 49
z
“Starting the Probe” on page 68
z
“Verifying the Installation” on page 69
If you plan to configure the probe from a local ter mina l and have not yet done so,
go to Chapter 2 “Local Terminal Configuration”, and perform the configuration
now.
42
Selecting a Location
Installation
Selecting a Location
Select a location for your probe where it will be the most useful. The probe must
be connected to a LAN to retrieve data. The data that can be retrieved was
previously monitored from traffic present on the ATM where it is attached.
Consider the following installation requirements when selecting a location for
your probe:
z
A flat surface that i s lar ge enough to suppo rt the probe (requires clear ance at
rear and sides for cooling and rear panel access), adequate wall space, or
double high space in a 19 inch rack or cabinet.
z
A grounded power outlet (either 100-120/VAC or 220-240/VAC).
z
Access to a Fast Ethe rnet connect ion t ap or to a Token-Ring network MsAU
connection (if the Token-Ring Telemetry option is installed).
NOTE
z
Access to the ATM connection to monitor.
z
Access to an RS-232C connection (required only for Out-of-Band
communication).
z
Access to a phone line and a modem within 50 feet (required only for Outof-Band communication using a modem connection).
The MAC addresses for the probe can be found on the r ear pane l. It is a good id ea
to make a note of the interface and its address
prior
to installing your probe
because some installation methods make it difficult to see th e rear panel without
removing the probe.
43
Installation
Installing the Probe
Installing the Probe
This section describes how to install your probe. First decide which installation
method you are going to use and then install the probe using one of the following
methods:
z
“Table Installation” on page 45
z
“Rack or Cabinet Installation” on page 45
z
“Wall Installation” on page 47
CAUTION
not
Do
attach the power cord to the probe until the probe is completely installed.
If the power cord is already attached to the probe, remove it now (you will not
lose any configuration parameters). The probe does not have a power switch but
becomes operational when the power is attached.
44
Installing the Probe
Installation
Table Installation
Use the following procedure to install the probe on a table:
1. Attach the self-adhesi ve ru bber fee t t o the bot t om of the probe as marked in
each corner.
2. Place the probe on a flat surface (refer to the requirements as listed in
“Selecting a Location” on page 43).
Rack or Cabinet Installation
You can install the probe in a rack or cabinet with either the front or rear panel
facing out. You may want the rear panel facing out so that you can see the status
LEDs for each port. (The front panel Fault and Activity LEDs indicate when the
10Base-T/100Base-TX telemetry interface LEDs are lit.)
Make sure you have screws that fit your rack (or cabinet) before installing the
probe as noted in Step 3 below.
Use the following procedure to install the probe in a rack or cabinet:
1. Attach the installation brackets to the probe with the 10-mm #M4 screws
(included), using a POZIDRIV #2 or cross-head screwdriver as shown in
Figure 3-1 on page 46.
2. Position the probe in the rack (or cabinet) and slide it up or down until the
rack holes line up with the holes in the brackets.
3. Attach the probe to the rack with the 5/8-in. #12-24 scre ws (included). Some
cabinets require 5/8-in. #10-32 screws (available as Agilent part number
2680-0302) instead of the 5/8-in. #12-24 screws.
Figure 3-1 on page 46 shows a rack or cabinet installation.
45
Installation
Installing the Probe
Figure 3-1: Install the Probe in a Rack or Cabinet
46
Installing the Probe
Installation
Wall Installation
Use the following procedure to install the probe on a wall:
1. Attach the installation brackets to the probe with the 10-mm #M4 screws
(included), using a POZIDRIV #2 or cross-head screwdriver as shown in
Figure 3-2 on page 48.
2. Attach the probe to a wood surface (minimum 1/2-in. plywood or
equivalent) on a wall with 5/8-in. #12 wood screws or equivalent (not
included).
Figure 3-2 on page 48 shows a wall installation.
47
Installation
Installing the Probe
Figure 3-2: Install the Probe on a Wall
48
Connecting the Probe
Installation
Connecting the Probe
The probe communicates with Agilent NetMetrix through Out-of-Band
connections using the 10Base-T/100Base-TX or Token-Ring (optional) telemetry
interfaces or by using a serial connection. You can connect to an ATM network
using the OC-3 ATM interface.
You can establish both telemetry and serial Out-of-Band connections to give you
the option of communicati ng with the pro be either over the telemetry network or
over the serial link, respectively. The telemetry connection has the advantage of
being faster than the serial connection. The disadvantage of using only the
telemetry connection is that certain network or component failures can result in a
loss of communications with the probe.
The Out-of-Band serial connection can be used as the primary means of
communication or as a backup l ink in ca se of a f ailur e on your t elemet ry network.
The disadvantage of usi ng only the ser ial connec tion is tha t it is a slowe r means of
communications.
You can connect an Optical Bypass switch and cable (optional) to the probe’s
Bypass Power connector as specified in the bypass switch instructions. The
bypass switch allows uninterrupted network performance if the probe losses
power. The probe does not require the bypass switch to function properly.
Refer to one of the following sections in this chapter for specific information on
connecting the probe:
z
“Connecting to the Network (Out-of-Band)” below
z
“Connecting to an OC-3 ATM Network (In-Band)” on page 57
z
“Connecting to the Serial Port (Out-of-Band)” on page 60
49
Installation
Connecting the Probe
Connecting to the Network (Out-of-Band)
You can connect the probe to an Out-of-Band telemetry network as described in
one of the following topics. Figure 3-3 on page 51 shows both versions of the
probe’s rear panel with the Token-Ring option installed.
“Connecting to 10MB/s Ethernet Telemetry Networks” below
z
“Connecting to 10Base-T/100Base-TX Telemetry Networks” on page 52
z
“Connecting to Token-Ring Te lemetry Networks” on page 54
z
CAUTION
Do not touch the probe connector pins or the cable connector pins. Static
discharge may damage equipment.
50
Connecting the Probe
Agilent J3919A
Installation
Agilent J3972A
Figure 3-3: The Probe’s Rear Panel (Token-Ring Option Shown)
Connecting to 10MB/s Ethernet Telemetry Networks
You can connect the probe to the network either by connecting the RJ-45
connector to a 10Base-T/100Base-TX half-duplex network or by connecting the
AUI connector to a 10MB/s Ethernet network. Use the following procedures to
connect the probe’s AUI connector to a 10MB/s Ethernet network for telemetry
communications. Never use both the AUI and RJ-45 connectors.
51
Installation
Connecting the Probe
1. Connect the probe’s AUI port, located on the rear pan el, to the net work wit h
an AUI cable. Figure 3-4 shows how to connect the probe to a 10MB/s
Ethernet network using the AUI connector.
2. Select AUI as the Physical Connector parameter from the Modify/View
Interface Values menu.
NOTE
Figure 3-4: Connecting the Probe to a 10MB/s Ethernet Network
The following types of netwo rk-speci fic MAUs ar e availabl e for c onnecting to the
AUI port:
Fiber-Optic MAU (Agilent 28683A) - for fiber-optic cabling
z
10Base-2 MAU (Agilent 28641B) - for ThinLAN cabling
z
If the SQE test is available on the MAU, disable it.
Connecting to 10Base-T/100Base-TX Telemetry Networks
You can connect the probe to the network either by connecting the RJ-45
connector to a 10Base-T/100Base-TX half-duplex or full-duplex network or by
connecting the AUI connector to a 10MB/s Ethernet network.
52
Connecting the Probe
Installation
Use the following proce dures to c onnect the probe ’s RJ-45 connector to a 1 0MB/s
or 100MB/s Ethernet network for telemetry communications. Never use both the
AUI and RJ-45 connectors.
1. Connect the probe’ s 10Bas e-T/100Base-TX (RJ -45) port, locat ed on the rear
panel, to the network using a categor y 5 cable. Figure 3- 5 on page 54 shows
how to connect the probe to a 10Base-T or 100Base-TX network.
2. Select RJ-45 as the Physical Connector parameter from the Modify/View
Interface Values menu.
3. If you are connecting to a device tha t support s the auto -negotia tion prot ocol,
select Auto Negotiate for the Link Speed parameter from t he Modify/View
Interface Values menu. Otherwise, select 10MB/s (for 10MB /s Ethernet) o r 100MB/s (for 100MB/s Ethernet).
The probe will automatically negotiate the speed of the interface if the Link
Speed parameter is set to Auto Negotiate and if the connected device
supports the auto-negotiation protocol.
4. If you selected 10MB/s or 100MB/s for the Link Speed parameter , you must
also select Half-Duplex for the Full/Half Duplex pa rameter from the
Modify/View Interface Values menu.
53
Installation
Connecting the Probe
Figure 3-5: Connecting the Probe to a 10Base-T/100Base-T Network
Connecting to Token-Ring Telemetry Networks
The Token-Ring option must be installed to connect the probe to a Token-Ring
telemetry network.
CAUTION
Connecting the Token-Ring interface to your network when the interf ace is
configured to the wrong network speed (4Mb/16Mb) can cause
traffic on your network
the ring.
You can configure the Token-Ring Speed from the Modify/View Configuration
Values Menu. The probe is configured with a default setting for 16Mbps
networks.
You connect the Token-Ring interface to your network by using the appropriate
cables. The probe has both RJ-45 and DB-9 connectors on the rear panel for
connecting to Token-Ring networks. Figure 3-3 on page 51 shows the back panel
with the Token-Ring option installed.
54
and it will preven t the prob e from prope rly in serting i nto
disruption of all
Connecting the Probe
Installation
Do not attach cables to both the Token-Ring DB-9 and RJ-45 connectors
simultaneously. This causes the probe to malfunction, and can disrupt your
network. You must use only one network connector at a time for correct probe
operation.
CAUTION
The Token-Ring interface is not compatible with Token-Ring expansion modules
(Local Ringhub from Madge and other vendors, for example) which require
power from the Token-Ring interface. The Token-Ring interface must be
connected directly to the MsAU.
T oken-Ri ng networks typical ly use Type 3 (Unshielded Twisted Pair (UTP)) cable
or Type 1 (Shielded Twisted Pair (STP)) cable. Networks using UTP cable
typically use the RJ-45 type connectors and networks using STP cable typically
use Token-Ring Data Connectors or DB-9 type connectors.
If your network uses RJ-45 connectors, you will need the standard cable with
RJ-45 connectors on both ends to connect the probe to the ring. Connect one end
of this cable t o any op en port of a Medi a Stat ion Access Unit ( MsAU) and connect
the other end to the RJ-45 connector on the probe. Figure 3-6 shows the TokenRing interface connected to a Type 3 MsAU.
Figure 3-6: Connecting the Probe using RJ-45 Connectors
55
Installation
Connecting the Probe
NOTE
Do not connect the probe to either the ring-in (RI) or ring-out (RO) connection
port.
The T oken-Ri ng interfa ce can also be connect ed to a Type 3 MsAU using a Media
Filter. The Media Filter is used to connect from STP (DB-9) to UTP (RJ-45).
Figure 3-7 shows the Token-Ring interface connected to a MsAU using a Media
Filter.
Figure 3-7: Connecting the Probe using a Media Filter
If your network uses the Token-Ring Data Connectors, you need a Type 1 cable
with a Token-Ring Data Connector on on e end and a DB-9 connector on the other
end to connect the probe t o the ring. Connect the Token-Ring Data Connector plug
to any open port (excludin g the RI or RO por ts) of a MsAU and con nect th e DB-9
connector to the probe’s DB-9 connector . Figure 3-8 on page 57 shows the TokenRing interface connected to a Type 1 MsAU using Token-Ring Data and DB-9
connectors.
56
Connecting the Probe
Installation
Figure 3-8: Connecting the Probe using Data & DB-9 Connectors
About the Information in the Following Sections
It is assumed that you understand the basic terminology and concepts of ATM
network test interfaces.
Comprehensive coverage of net work test con nections and phys ical layer testing is
beyond the scope of th is Installation/ User’s Guide. Consequently, the information
provided here covers only the basics, and only very common or generic
connection schemes are shown.
Connecting to an OC-3 ATM Network (In-Band)
To connect the probe to an OC-3 ATM network, you connect the probe in-line
with the network connection by using the two fiber-optic connectors and a
fiber-optic cable. Figure 3-9 on page 58 shows the details of the OC-3 interfaces.
57
Installation
Connecting the Probe
Agilent J3919A
Agilent J3972A
Figure 3-9: Close-up of the OC-3 Interfaces
NOTE
Figure 3-10: OC-3 System
Reference Figure 3-10 and use the following procedure to connect the OC-3
ATMProbe to an OC-3 ATM network with a momentary interruption to service:
If the output of the probe’s OC-3 ATM Interface is transmitted into a multi-mode
fiber without using a 10d b attenuat or , it ca n saturat e the receive r’s photodiode and
cause bit errors, but no damage can occur. You can order a set of 2 10dB
attenuators from Agilent (Agilent J2928A).
58
Connecting the Probe
Installation
1. Disconnect the cable between the ATM/OC-3 switch and router.
2. Connect the OC-3 ATMProbe’s Port 1 to the ATM/OC-3 Switch port that
was just disconnected i n Step 1. Figure 3-1 1 sh ows how to connect th e probe
to an OC-3 ATM network.
3. Connect the OC-3 ATMProbe’s Port 2 to the router port that was just
disconnected in Step 1.
In this connection scheme, the probe monitors network traffic as if the signal
between the switch and Router is sent straight-through the probe.
NOTE
Port 1 of the probe’s OC-3 ATM Interface is for connecting to an ATM/OC-3
switch and Port 2 is for connecting to a router. It might be necessary to swap
cables.
Agilent OC-3 ATMProbe
Figure 3-11: Connecting the Probe to an OC-3 ATM Network
59
Installation
Connecting the Probe
Depending on what type of testing you want to do with the probe’s OC-3 ATM
Interface, you may need some of the following equipment:
You may need to put an Attenuator on the output of the probe’s OC-3 ATM
z
Interface or the output of the laser source when you are connecting to a
network. You can order a set of 2 10dB attenuators (Agilent J2928A).
Optical Splitters are used when you want to passively monitor network
z
traffic. You can order a multi-mode SC-to-SC Optica l Power Splitter
(Agilent J2929A).
Bypass Mode
The probe has a 6-pin mini-DIN connector that allows the probe to be connected
to an external optical bypass. The optical bypass is optional and only functional
when using the fiber SC connectors. The probe’s optical bypass is used to
maintain the network link even if the probe experiences a power interruption.
Optical Bypass Switches (optional equipment) are required to create a fault
tolerant application with fiber networks.
For the Fiber connections, the Bypass Mode is accomplished by using the probe’s
optical bypass connector. This 6-pin mini-DIN connector is located on the back of
the probe, refer to Figure 3-3 on page 51. The optical bypass connector provides
power to an external, optical-bypass switch that bypasses the probe when it
experiences a power inter ruption. The res ult is no int erruption to the network. The
external, optical-bypass switch must be ordered separately. Refer to the
instructions that come with the optical-bypass switch to connect it to the probe.
Connecting to the Serial Port (Out-of-Band)
Out-of-Band communications with the probe are conducted through the serial
port, not over the network. This mode of communications is optional.
60
Connecting the Probe
Installation
The following methods are available for Out-of-Band connections:
“Direct Connection” below
z
“Modem Connection” on page 61
z
“Data Switch Connection” on page 66
z
Direct Connection
To make a direct connection to the probe, connect the NetMetrix management
station’s serial port to the probe’s RS-232C port using a null modem cable
(Agilent part number 2 4542G—9-to- 25 pin, or equivale nt). Figur e 3-12 shows the
direct connection to the probe.
Figure 3-12: The Probe’s Direct Connection
Modem Connection
You can use a modem connection to increase the distance between the probe and
the NetMetrix management statio n. Perform the followi ng tasks to make a modem
connection between a NetMetrix management station and the probe. Figure 3-13
shows the modem connection to the probe.
61
Installation
Connecting the Probe
“Install the Management Station Modem” below
z
“Install the Probe’s Modem” on page 63
z
“Configure the Management Station and the Probe” on page 63
z
Figure 3-13: The Probe’s Modem Connection
Install the Management Station Modem
You need the following list of equipment to install the management station’s
modem:
CAUTION
Hayes-compatible 300 to 38.4 K baud modem
z
RS-232C (straight through) modem cable
z
Modular phone cable with RJ-11 connectors or equivalent
z
Use the following procedure to install the management station’s modem:
Turn off all equipment prior to making cable connections.
1. Place the modem close enough to the management station to not violate the
50-foot RS-232C distance limitation.
2. Connect the RS-232C cable from the modem’s RS-232C port to the
management station’s serial port. Take care in selecting the appropriate
serial port on the management station (COM1 or COM2, for example).
3. Connect the RJ-11 modular phone cable from the modem
To Line
port to
the telephone jack.
62
Connecting the Probe
Installation
4. Connect power to the modem and turn on the modem power switch (not
required for a PC internal m odem).
5. Perform any other instructions as required by the modem manufacturer. If
you have any problems with the modem, contact the modem manufacturer
for assistance.
Install the Probe’s Modem
You need the following list of equipment to install the probe’s modem:
Hayes-compatible 300 to 38.4 K baud modem
z
RS-232C (straight through) modem cable
z
Modular phone cable with RJ-11 connectors or equivalent
z
Use the following procedure to install the probe’s modem:
1. Place the modem close enough to the probe to not violate the 50-foot
RS-232C distance limitation.
2. Connect an RS-232C cable from the modem’s RS-232C port to the probe’s
RS-232 port. A null modem cable
cannot
3. Connect the RJ-11 modular phone cable from the modem
be used for this connection.
To Line
port to
the telephone jack.
4. Connect power to the modem and place the modem power switch to on.
5. Perform any other instructions as required by the modem manufacturer. If
you have any problems with the modem, contact the modem manufacturer
for assistance.
Configure the Management Station and the Probe
Refer to your NetMetrix documentation for information on configuring the
management station for use with a modem. Verify that the packet retransmission
timeout is set appropriately. For example, a 1500-byte SNMP packet requires
about one second to transmit over a 9600 baud connection, with another one
second for the reply. A packet retransmission timeout of three to five seconds is
appropria te for this example.
63
Installation
Connecting the Probe
The probe can be configured for Serial Line Internet Protocol (SLIP) link
communications either by using a local terminal through the serial port or by
using a NetMetrix management station over the network.
If you use the network to configure the probe, make the network connection (r efer
to “Connecting to the Network (Out- of-Band)” on page 50) and then refer to your
NetMetrix documentation to configure the following probe parameters:
Serial Port IP Address
z
Serial Port Subnet Mask
z
Serial Port Speed
z
Hardware Flow Control (if unsure, consult your modem’s documentation)
z
Modem Init St ring
z
If you use an ASCII terminal to configure the probe as described in Chapter 2
“Local Terminal Configuration”, attach the terminal and configure the following
probe parameters:
Serial Port IP Address
z
Serial Port Subnet Mask
z
Serial Port Speed
z
Hardware Flow Control (if unsure, ask your local network administrator)
z
Modem Init St ring
z
The Serial Port IP Address must be on the same IP subnet as the management
station’s serial IP address.
Normally, each company has one subnet mask that is used for all machines on
their network. Enter this subnet mask value into the Serial Port Subnet Mask
field. The Serial Subnet Mask used for the probe should match the subnet mask
used for the SLIP port on the management station.
Set the Serial Port Speed to a value that is less than or equal to the maximum
speed at which your modem can operate.
Set the Hardware Flow Control to Off (On is the default), unless you are using
high speed modems (14.4K baud or faster) with advanced features, such as error
correction and data compression. If the Hardware Flow Control is set to On, you
can set it to Off by using the probe’s menu or over the network from a NetMetrix
management station (refer to your NetMetrix documentation for details).
64
Connecting the Probe
Installation
Verify that the Modem Init String is properly initialized for the attached modem
by referencing the modem’s documentation. The probe’s default modem
initialization string is configured to w ork with low-speed and medium-speed
Hayes compatible modems. The following modem setting s ar e r ec ommended for
low-speed to medium-speed modem connections:
Not all Hayes commands are the same for all Hayes-compatible modems. Refer
to your modem’s documentation to determine the commands required for each of
the above settings and append these commands to the end of the default Modem Init String.
NOTE
Your modem’s documentation discusses the features that are relevant to your
modem. If your modem does not support a feature (data compression, for
example), you do not need to turn it off in the Modem Init String.
Some modems require you to set register values explicitly, rather than sending
Hayes style commands. In this case, follow your modem’s documentation to set
these registers.
If you are using a high-speed modem, you probably need to modify the default
modem initialization string. The following modem settings are recommended for
high-speed modem connections:
Modem Flow Control:Hardware Flow Control (RTS/CTS signaling)
Carrier Dete ct:Always On
Data Compression:Enabled
Error Correction:Enabled
After appending the appropriate commands to the modem initialization string,
warm start your probe.
Refer to your NetMetrix docu mentation fo r information o n how to establ ish
communications with the probe over the SLIP link.
65
Installation
Connecting the Probe
Data Switch Connection
Use the data switch connection to provide the flexibility of using more than one
management station to communicate with more than one probe.
To make a data switch connection to the probe, connect a NetMetrix manag ement
station to the probe’s RS-232C port through a data switch. Set the Serial Port
Mode to Direct, if your probe is directly connected to the data switch, or set it to
Modem, if your probe must dial through a modem to another modem that is
attached to the data switch.
To allow traps to be sent from the probe to your management station, specify a
Serial Trap Destination of type Switch or Modem Switch, using NetMetrix.
Refer to your data switch documentation for information on setting up your data
switch. There are many variations available for this connection method. Figure 314 on page 67 shows a possible data switch connection scheme.
66
Agilent OC-3 ATMProbe
Connecting the Probe
Installation
Figure 3-14: The Probe’s Data Switch Connection
67
Installation
Starting the Probe
Starting the Probe
NOTE
If you are using the Bootp serv er method of configur ation, do not atta ch the power
cord to the probe until told to do so in Chapter 4 “Bootp Server Configuration”.
If you used the local terminal method of configuration, attach the power cord to
the probe. The probe does not have a power switch, but is powered on when
power is attached. When powered on or reset, the probe runs self-tests and
transmits ICMP echo frames to the default gateway for the purpose of allowing
the probe to be discovered by the routers (ARP cache). The probe transmits four
ICMP echo request packets about 10 seconds after booting and again every
autodiscovery echo interval. Refer to Chapter 5 “Probe Operation” for more
information on resetting the probe.
68
Verifying the Installation
Installation
Verifying the Installation
You can verify the probe’s installation by looking at the status LEDs on the front
or back of the probe. LEDs on the back of the probe show the status of each port
and the LEDs on the front of the probe indicate the status of the 10Base-T/
100Base-TX telemetry interface. After the probe restarts (boots), it runs a poweron self-test (POST) and then starts normal operations.
The Fault LED is briefly turned on (about three seconds) during the POST. After
the probe passes the POST, the Fault LED turns off. The Activity LED flashes
during network activit y . The ~ Line On or Power LED should be on to indicate that
power is applied to the probe.
After the probe has passed its self-tests, look at the status LEDs to verify your
installation. The status LEDs should be in the following states:
LEDState
ActivityFlashing, if connected to a network with traffic, or may
appear to stay on solid during periods of steady traffic.
~ Line On or PowerOn solid
FaultOff
You can use NetMetrix to verify that the probe can be reached (refer to your
NetMetrix do cumentation) .
69
Installation
Verifying the Installation
Out-of-Band Troubleshooting
For the Ethernet or Token-Ring telemetry interface, if the Activity LED is off,
verify that t he probe is proper ly connected to th e tel em et r y network and that there
is traffic on the network. Also, verify th at you have the corr ect Physical Connect or
selected from the Modify/View Interface Values menu.
If the ~ Line On or Power LED is off, verify that power is properly connected to
the probe and to the correct power source.
If the Fault LED is on, the probe failed the self-test. Repeat the installation
procedures and verifi cation of instal lation. If y ou have an option inst alled, you can
look at each port’s Fault LED to see which port is generating the fault condition.
For the Token-Ring telemetry interface, if you are st il l ha vin g difficulty, call yo ur
local Agilent se rvice re presenta tive. For the Eth ernet te lemetr y interf ace, c ontinue
with the following “Ethernet Telemetry Interface” section.
CAUTION
Ethernet Telemetry Interface
If you selected
connected Hub or switch supports this mode of operation. If you are not sure,
configure the link speed and full-duplex or half-duplex manually.
If you manually selected the Link Speed, be careful to configure it correctly. If
you configure the Link Speed for 100 MB/s and you connect the probe to a
10MB/s network, the probe will generate 100% utilization for that segment.
If you manually selected the link speed, verify that you are using the correct
speed. Also, if you manually selected the link speed, verify that you are using the
correct mode of opera tion (full- duplex or half -duplex). 10 MB/s Ethernet is always
half-duplex.
If you are still having d iff iculty, call your local Agilent service represent ative.
70
Auto Negotiate
for the Link Speed parameter, verify that the
Verifying the Installation
Installation
OC-3 ATM Troubleshooting
There should be a cable connected to both connectors.
Both Activity LEDs (from network and from equipment) should turn on when
there are cells present on the network and the Cell Sync LED should be off.
If both the Cell Sync LED and the Activity LED are turned on, the ATMProbe is
sensing traffic on the network but is not able to synchronize on the cell stream.
Verify the configuration of the probe’s OC-3 interface as described in See “OC-3
ATM Interface Configuration” on page 33.
If the Cell Sync LED is turned on and the activity LED is turned off, and you
know that there is data on the network, try switching the connectors as they are
attached to the ATMProbe. Each connector has a specific purpose. If the cables
are attached to the wrong connectors, the probe will not receive data.
71
Installation
Verifying the Installation
72
4
Bootp Server Configuration
Bootp Server Configuration
Bootp Server Configuration
This chapter describes how to use the Bootp server method to configure the
Agilent J3919A or J3972A OC-3 ATMProbe so that it can communicate over the
network. This chapter assumes th at you have al ready i nstal led the pr obe, but have
not attached the power cord. If you plan to use the local terminal method of
configuration, skip this chapter and refer to Chapter 2 “Local Terminal
Configuration”.
The following sections are covered in this chapter:
z
“Probe Configuration Using a Bootp Server” on page 75
z
“Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System” on page 77
z
“Bootp Server Setup on a PC” on page 81
z
“Configuring the Bootptab File” on page 87
74
Probe Configuration Using a Bootp Server
Bootp Server Configuration
Probe Configuration Using a Bootp Server
You can use a Bootstrap Protocol (Bootp*) server to load the probe’s IP
configuration. This method requires that a Bootp server maintains a file
containing client configuration information, maps from MAC addresses to IP
addresses, and responds to requests from clients. You can configure the probe
from an HP-UX, Solaris, or MS-DOS syst em acting as a Bootp server. The system
that is operat ing as t he Bootp server must be connected to your n etwork. Table 4-1
on page 76 shows the minimum requirements for a Bootp server operating on HP
9000, Sun SPARC, and PC systems.
Before you can use the Bootp server, you must edit the bootptab file to configure
the required probe parameters. Refer to “Configuring the Bootptab File” on
page 87 for more information.
The probe’s MAC address is twelve characters long and is printed on a tag on the
back of the probe. You must determine the IP Address, Default Gateway IP
Address, and Subnet Mask from the network.
To allow the probe to use a Bootp server that is not on the same subne t, t he router
involved must support Boot p Relay (the tra nsfer of a Bootp req uest). For exampl e,
if you have multiple probes th at you want to configu re from a singl e Bootp server,
be sure that the routers in the path between your Bootp server and the probes
support Bootp Relay. Otherwise, you will need to operate the Bootp server on the
same subnet as your pro bes. You can configure multiple probes on one subnet and
then place them on their respective segments.
*BOOTP, RFC 951, RFC 1084 phase I only
75
Bootp Server Configuration
Probe Configuration Using a Bootp Server
Table 4-1: Minimum Requirements for a Bootp Server
Bootp Server type
Item
HPSunPC
Model or ProcessorHP 9000
Model 700
or 800
Operating SystemHP-UX 9.x
or later*
Network Operating
System/Subsystem
Floppy Drive Not
System Memory No t
ARPA
Berkeley
Services
Applicable
Applicable
Sun SP ARC Model
1, 1+, 2, IPC, 5, 10,
20
Solaris 2.1 or
later*
Sun Networking
Services (Ethernet
and TCP/IP)
Not Applicable3.5-inch Floppy Disk
Not Applicable10KB of free memory to
286 or above
DOS 3.0 or later
Microsoft LAN Manager
1.0 or later
-orNovell NetWare
environment, including
LSL.COM v1.2,
IPXODI.COM v1.2,
NETX.COM v3.1
or later
Drive
run the installation
process. 100 KB of free
memory to run
BOOTPD.
*Although bootp is supported on many versions of HP-UX and Solaris, the
NetMetrix application is only supported on specific operating system releases.
Refer to your NetMetrix d ocume ntation for the list of supported operating s yst em
releases.
76
Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System
Bootp Server Configuration
Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System
If your Bootp server is an HP-UX or Solari s system, use the followi ng instructions
to configure the probe:
1. Determin e the IP address to be used for the probe.
2. Determine the name to be used as the probe’s Domain Name Services (refer
to the HP ARPA Services manual) or configure an IP address and name for
the probe in your loca
3. Make sure that the Bootp ser ver can communicate with th e probe ( if they a re
separated by a router, the router must support Bootp Relay).
4. From the Bootp server, edit the client configuration file and enter the
following parameters to be used for the probe (do not specify any other
parameters):
l /etc/hosts file.
NOTE
z
MAC Address
z
IP Address
z
Default Gateway IP Address (if avai lable)
z
Subnet Mask
The Bootp server must support the vendor specific subnet mask field and the
default gateway field.
5. Start the Bootp daemon as des cribed i n “Star ting t he Bootp Server on an HP
or Sun System” on page 79.
6. Connect the power cord to the probe and to a power source (either 100-120/
VAC or 220-240/VAC). The probe does not have a power switch but
becomes operational when power is attached.
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Bootp Server Configuration
Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System
The probe automatically broadcasts Bootp requests when its IP address is
0.0.0.0 (the default). The probe broadcasts Bootp requests to signal its
need to be configured.
7. For HP-UX systems: Log in as root , then use SAM to fol low the i nstructi ons
presented on the screen.
If the last screen presented in Step 7 displays bootp server enabled, (for
either HP-UX 9.x, HP-UX 10.x, or HP-UX 11.x) then your machi ne is already set
up as a bootp server.
8. Edit the /etc/bootptab file to configure the probe and add descriptive
comments to the file for reference. Refer to “Configuring the Bootptab File”
on page 87, the bootpd(1M) man page or the HP ARPA Services manual
for more information on configuring the /etc/bootptab file.
9. Use tail -f to check the system log file to ensure that the Bootp server
responded correctly to the Bootp request. The log file is /var/adm/
messages (Solaris), /usr/adm/syslog (HP-UX 9.x), or /usr/
adm/syslog/syslog.log (HP-UX 10.x and 11.x).
10. If you are using HP OpenView, you can verify that the probe has been
assigned the correct IP address and shows up on the management station
map as a network analyzer. The discovery process that places the probe in
the management station map can take several minutes to complete.
You may be able to decrease the required time for discovery of the probe by
pinging it continuously from your HP NetMetrix management station. You can
also ping the probe to verify that it responds to the new IP address.
78
Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System
Bootp Server Configuration
Starting the Bootp Server on an HP or Sun System
You can start the Bootp server on an HP or Sun system in one of the following
ways. Refer to “Configuring the Bootptab File” on page 87 if you need to
configure the bootptab file.
Bootp for Solaris is shipped on the NetMetrix CD-ROM but it is not part of the
operating system.
standalone
zz
z
inetd
. Become superuser and give one of the following commands:
/etc/bootpd -sfor HP-UX v. 9.x
/usr/lbin/bootpd -sfor HP-UX v. 10.x & 11.x
/usr/netm/sun4s/bootpd -sfor Solaris
. Become superuser and use the following procedure:
1. Edit the file /etc/inetd. conf. Sea rc h fo r a line like the followi ng a nd
ensure that the line is uncommented (does not contain a # character). If
necessary, add the line to the file.
bootps dgram udp wait root path/bootpd bootpd
Where path is one of the following:
/etcfor HP-UX v. 9.x
/usr/lbin for HP-UX v. 10.x & 11.x
/usr/netm/sun4sfor Solaris
For HP-UX
2.
, give one of the following commands to force inetd to re-read
the inetd.conf file that you modified in Step 1:
/etc/inetd -cfor HP-UX v. 9.x
/usr/sbin/inetd -cfor HP-UX v. 10.x & 11.x
79
Bootp Server Configuration
Bootp Server Setup on an HP or Sun System
3. For Solaris, determine the process ID for inetd by entering the followin g
command:
ps -ef | grep inetd
Then force inetd to re-rea d the inetd.co nf fil e that you modi fied i n Step 1 on
page 79 by giving the following command:
kill -HUP process_id
For additional information, refer to the man pages for bootpd(1M),
inetd(1M), inetd.conf(4M), ps(1M) and kill.
80
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