The 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE joint-stock company is a Czech manufacturer and supplier of
telecommunications equipment.
The product family developed by 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. includes GSM gateways, private
branch exchanges (PBX), and door and lift communicators. 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s. has
been ranked among the Czech top companies for years and represented a symbol of stability
and prosperity on the telecommunications market for almost two decades. At present, we
export our products into over 120 countries worldwide and have exclusive distributors on all
continents.
2N is a registered trademark of 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s.. Any product and/or other
®
names mentioned herein are registered trademarks and/or trademarks or brands protected
by law.
2N TELEKOMUNIKACE administers the FAQ database to help you quickly find information and
to answer your questions about 2N products and services. On www.faq.2n.cz you can find
information regarding products adjustment and instructions for optimum use and procedures
„What to do if...“.
Declaration of Conformity
2N TELEKOMUNIKACE hereby declares that the 2N OfficeRoute product complies with all
®
basic requirements and other relevant provisions of the 1999/5/EC directive. For the full
wording of the Declaration of Conformity see the CD-ROM enclosed and at www.2n.cz.
The 2N TELEKOMUNIKACE company is the holder of the ISO 9001:2009 certificate. All
development, production and distribution processes of the company are managed by this
standard and guarantee a high quality, technical level and professional aspect of all our
Mar 15, 2013()view changeupdated by Fetr Martin, 2N
User manual 2N® OfficeRoute v1.9
Mar 15, 2013
()view changeupdated by Fetr Martin, 2N
6.3 General Instructions and Cautions
about 5 hours ago
()view changeupdated by Brigádník TestTeam 01, 2N
User manual 2N® OfficeRoute v1.9
about 2 hours ago()view changeupdated by Šindelář Radek, 2N
4.2 Messaging
about 2 hours ago()view changeupdated by Šindelář Radek, 2N
3.7 Administration
6.2 Troubleshooting
6.3 General Instructions and Cautions
Recently Updated
®
52N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
1. Product Overview
In this section, we introduce the Enterprise, 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue
®®
outline its application options and highlight the advantages following from its use.
Here is what you can find in this section:
1.1 Product Description
1.2 Changes
1.3 Terms and Symbols Used
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62N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
1.1 Product Description
Product Presentation
The gateways provide a direct2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
interconnection of VoIP, GSM and UMTS (UMTS only in )2N OfficeRoute
®
networks with the support of SIP and H.323 signalling protocols.
The voice mode, i.e. outgoing or incoming calls, is the basic function of the
system. The gateway is equipped with all functions necessary for such use and
provides a very high comfort in this mode.
The data mode, i.e. HSPA/EDGE/GPRS (for ) or GPRS (for 2N OfficeRoute
®
2N
®
) data router, gives a possibility to the device as a router,VoiceBlue Enterprise
firewall and DNS proxy. It also has a DHCP server functionality. There is also a
very unique feature – VRRP+ (Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol) so it can
serve as a back–up route for your Internet connectivity.
In addition to voice transmission, 2N® OfficeRoute/ VoiceBlue2N
®
can send and receive short text messages (SMS). It gives you anEnterprise
option to integrate the SMS functionality into your email client (i.e. MS Outlook).
OfficeRoute/ VoiceBlue Enterprise2N
®
2N
®
contains a built–in SIP proxy
server and can thus serve as an IP PBX for SIP telephones.
No extra equipment (an external GSM telephone, etc.) is needed for normal
operation. All programmable parameters are default–preset in such a manner
that you can commence your telephone traffic the moment you connect the
Ethernet and supply the cables, antenna and SIM card and set the IP parameters.
There are three versions of :2N® OfficeRoute
with UMTS and GSM modules ( see the current order numbers on
)www.2n.cz
with GSM modules only ( 505604E and 505602E )
without UMTS/GSM modules (5056990E )
How to Save Telephone Costs
You are advised to use the most advantageous tariff of your GSM provider
for your UMTS/GSM calls.
You can bar selected numbers or groups of numbers in your gateway. You shall
pay nothing for the calls you have barred.
OfficeRoute/ VoiceBlue Enterprise2N
®
2N
®
keeps detailed records on all
calls. This helps you find out easily why your bill is higher than it should be
.
The Least Cost Router is flexible enough to help you set rules for
.GSM/UMTS/SIP/H.323 calling at the lowest possible operation costs
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72N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Other Advantages and Applications
OfficeRoute/ VoiceBlue Enterprise2N
®
2N
®
integrates the best of all
communication technologies.
With the aid of a built-in SIP proxy server you can create a complete VoIP
third party products' .network without additionalcosts
The accelerates the connection ofintelligent routing of incoming calls
incoming calls and makes calling more comfortable.
An easily recordable DISA voice message function is available.
You can use the fax whether or not you have a CO line.
You will not lose any call with the internal VoiceMail and Mobility Extension
features.
Unlike cellular phones, this system does not expose you to the RF
electromagnetic field while making calls.
RF Radiation Safety Precautions
Safety, warnings
It is prohibited to use any transmitters, including UMTS/GSM
devices, in areas where explosives are used, such as quarries.
A GSM/UMTS device may affect sensitive life-saving devices in
medical centres.
In general, any prohibition regarding mobile phones based on RF
energy radiation applies to GSM/UMTS devices.
Where necessary, a system may be installed2N® OfficeRoute
at a safe distance (in the neighbouring building, e.g.) and an
Ethernet cable may be carried from the system gateway to the
original building.
Although is not intended for aeroplanes, all OfficeRoute2N
®
relevant prohibitions and regulations regarding mobile phones
apply to them here
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82N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
1.2 Changes
The manufacturer reserves the right to modify the product in order to improve its
qualities.
Caution
The manufacturer constantly improves the software contained in
the product (the so-called firmware). The technology used
therein helps you download the latest firmware version to 2N
®
anytime using aOfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®
standard PC. For the latest firmware version see .www.2n.cz
We recommend you to apply the latest version to avoid
problems that have already been eliminated.
Also find the latest version of the User Manual at .www.2n.cz
Check your delivery for completeness according to the packing
list and study this manual carefully before installing this product.
The manufacturer shall not be responsible for damage caused by
any use of this product that is in contradiction with the User
Manual. The warranty terms and conditions do not apply to
damage incurred as a result of gross handling and/or undue
storing of the product or violation of the technical parameters
included herein.
This manual is very much detailed and includes subsections that
are irrelevant for the basic installation purposes as well as
subsections referring to other 2N® OfficeRoute/2N
®
models. Therefore, pay attention to hintsVoiceBlue Enterprise
informing you which subsections are necessary for you and
which are not.
For more information on the 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue
®®
settings and features see Enterprisefaq.2n.cz
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92N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
1.3 Terms and Symbols Used
Manual Symbols
Safety
Always abide by this information to prevent persons from
injury.
Warning
Always abide by this information to prevent damage to the
device.
Caution
Important information for system functionality.
Tip
Useful information for quick and efficient functionality.
Note
Additional information.
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102N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
2. Description and Installation
This section shows how to install the Enterprise2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue
®®
gateway including all accessories.
Here is what you can find in this section:
2.1 Product Description
2.2 Before Installation
2.3 Mounting
2.4 PC Connection and LAN Connection
2.5 Antenna Connection
2.6 SIM Card Insertion
2.7 Status Indicators
2.8 Console Access
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112N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
2.1 Product Description
Before you start installing your, please 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
get familiar with its physical structure, arrangement of connectors and status
indicators.
Figure 2.1: Bottom View
Figure 2.2: Top View
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122N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
2.2 Before Installation
Packing List
Please check whether the contents of the package of your new OfficeRoute/2N
®
2N
®
complies with the following list.VoiceBlue Enterprise
1 – check the part number, see the type label on the gateway2N OfficeRoute
®
back side
1 12V/2.5 A mains adapter
1 USB cable
1 ETHERNET cable
1 Antenna
1 Wall mounting holder
2 Dowels
2 Screws
Quick user guide
Compliance certificate
2N® product CD
Warranty certificate
Brief Installation Guide
Proper mounting – is designed2N®OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®
for suspension on a vertical surface. Fit the holder included in the delivery on a
wall and hang the gateway on it. For details on the prescribed working position
and other recommendations refer to Section 2.4.
Cable connection – connect the gateway using a patch-cable to the LAN (Local
Area Network).
Antenna connection – connect an internal antenna or an external antenna
cable to the SMA antenna connector. Install the external antenna on a place with
a good UMTS/GSM signal.
Gateway power supply – the delivery includes a mains adapter. Plug in the
adapter connector into the gateway and the power adapter into a mains socket
(≈230V/50Hz). The gateway turns on immediately.
SIM card insertion – insert the SIM cards in the holders on the gateway top.
PC connection and initial configuration – a web browser is used for gateway
configuration in normal operation. If you have not defined the IP address for the
gateway, use the USB cable included in the delivery for initial configuration of the
basic parameters or reach on its2N®OfficeRoute/2NVoiceBlue Enterprise
®
default IP address 192.168.1.1.
Setting and monitoring – having set the basic network parameters (IP
address, etc.), you can configure 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
using a standard web browser (http or https). Configuration options and essential
procedures shall be discussed in detail in the respective sections.
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132N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
2.3 Mounting
Proper Mounting
The device is designed for mounting on a vertical surface. For this purpose, a
wall– mounting holder is available. Just fit the holder to the wall using dowels
and screws and hang the device.
Figure 2.3: Gateway Holder – Wall Mounting
Figure 2.4: Gateway Holder – Hanging
It is possible to operate this device in another working position (e.g. on a desk)
but it may deteriorate the GSM signal if the antenna is situated horizontally.
Do not exceed the allowed working temperature and relative humidity ranges.
Exceeding the recommended operating temperature values need not affect the
gateway function immediately but may result in a more rapid ageing and lower
reliability.
The device is intended for indoor use only. It may not be exposed to rain, flowing
water, condensed moisture, fog, or mist.
The device may not be exposed to aggressive gas, acid vapours, solvents, etc. or
aggressive liquids, during cover cleaning, for example.
The device is not designed for high-vibration environments, e.g. means of
transport, machine rooms, etc.
Free space has to be left under and over the device for cables and agitated air to
remove operational heat.
Install the device on a place with a good UMTS/GSM signal.
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142N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
A misplacement of the GSM/UMTS device or its antenna near television,
broadcasting or similar RF-sensitive devices may exercise an adverse effect upon
their function.
Being a source of RF energy emission, the device antenna should not be located
close to human bodies. The hazard is higher than with mobile phones because
the device is usually used by many people and thus employed more often.
Gateway Power Supply
Be sure to use only the mains adapter that is included in your 2N OfficeRoute/2N
®®
delivery.VoiceBlue Enterprise
Caution
Before plugging in the device, make sure that the mains voltage
value meets the data given on the mains adapter label.
Furthermore, make sure that the antenna has been connected.
If you connect the device to the power supply without an
antenna, the UMTS/GSM module transmitter might get
damaged.
Warning, This equipment may not operate when mains power
fails.
Now plug the mains adapter into a mains socket and connect the adapter connector to
the device. The status indicators indicate the proper operation.
Figure 2.5: Supply Adapter Connection
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152N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
2.4 PC Connection and LAN Connection
PC Connection
You need a direct interconnection of your 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue
®®
gateway and PC especially when you do not know the gateway IP addressEnterprise
and thus cannot configure it using a web browser. In such a case, connect the gateway
directly to your PC USB port with the cable enclosed and select the basic network
parameters using your console interface. After the gateway is connected using the USB
cable, the PC detects new hardware. You have to choose the driver for 2N
®
, available on the CD in the package.OfficeRoute
You can control the console interface with any terminal-emulating program according
to the VT-100 specification at least such as HyperTerminal or PuTTY.
Note
The HyperTerminal is not installed by default in the newest
Microsoft Windows OS. For serial connection to the gateway use
an alternative program such as PuTTY.
By default, the gateway serial port communication parameters are set at 921,600 bits
, , , , . Set theper second8 data bitsno parity1 stop bitno flow control
communication program on the PC side identically. If you are using PuTTY for serial
communication, you can use settings as shown in Fig. 2.6. It is necessary to choose
the connection type and the COM number on which the gateway is connectedSerial
for the serial line type. The rate is 921600. Click on the button.Open
Figure 2.6: PuTTY – Serial Console Access Configuration
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162N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
LAN Connection
2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
is connected to the 10/100BASE-T
(Twisted Pair Ethernet) LAN using a standard straight (non–crossed) cable terminated
with RJ-45 connectors like other types of equipment (PC, etc.).
Figure 2.7: PuTTY – LAN Connection
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172N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
2.5 Antenna Connection
No matter whether equipped with one UMTS and one, two or three GSM modules, 2N
®
has just one SMA antenna connector, toOfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®
which an external antenna cable is connected. This external antenna should be
installed vertically on a place with a good UMTS/GSM signal.
Figure 2.8: Antenna Connector Connection
Tighten the antenna connector with your hand, nevergently
use a wrench!
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182N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
2.6 SIM Card Insertion
Insert your SIM card in the device and fix it with a small lock (move the lock over the
inserted SIM card).
Caution
You cannot replace SIM cards with your device on.
Figure 2.9: SIM Card Inserting Procedure
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192N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
2.7 Status Indicators
There is a panel with five LEDs on the gateway upper cover. The indicatorPower
signals that the gateway as a whole is in operation. The other LEDs, marked throCH 1
ugh , indicate the status of each module.CH 4
Power Indicator
Basic diagnostic tests are performed automatically whenever the gateway is connected
to the supply voltage. Each test step is signalled by a specific colour combination of the
LEDs. The testing process is usually shorter than 0.5 sec and so it looks like a quick
sequence of LED flashes at first sight. If, however, a test step fails, the indicator
combination related to the failed test remains on. This provides a convenient
troubleshooting tool to the technical support personnel.
After all hardware tests have been completed successfully, the operating system kernel
is loaded. During the process, all module indicators are off and the blue continuous
light flashes in approximately 1–second intervals.Power
When the operating system kernel has been loaded, the blue indicator keepsPower
shining continuously.
In exceptional cases, when a fatal software error occurs and the gateway stops
working, the indicator starts flashing quickly. All you can do is disconnect thePower
gateway from the power supply for a few seconds and then restart it.
Indicator (blue)Power
No lightThe system is not working.
FlashingThe system kernel is being loaded.
Continuous lightThe system is working.
Quick flashingFatal error.
GSM Indicators
The – indicators indicate the signal status of the respective GSM module.CH 1CH 4
After connection to the power supply, the VoIP gateway application starts running
within two minutes. During that time, the installed GSM modules and SIM cards are
detected. If not detected, the respective indicator remains off.
If detected, the module and SIM card initialisation process is commenced. If the
process is unsuccessful, the LED goes red. If the indicator turns orange, it means that
the module has not logged in to any GSM network.
If the LED is off, you can make calls and send SMS via the respective module.
The respective module LED flashes green quickly during call set–up or data connection
in the case of UMTS module. When the connection has been established successfully,
the indicator remains green during the whole call.
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202N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
GSM Indicators
No lightThe module is ready.
Red light
SIM card initialisation in progress or no SIM card is in the
drawer.
Yellow/Orange lightThe SIM is not logged–in to any GSM network.
Quick green
blinking
A call is being set up (dialled).
Data connection active.
Green lightA call is being made.
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212N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
2.8 Console Access
You need a direct interconnection of your 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue
®®
gateway and PC especially when you do not know the gateway IP addressEnterprise
and thus cannot configure it using a web browser. Also you can configure the DHCP
server in the gateway or the VRRP function.
The console system is arranged as a set of nested menus. Entering a menu item
number you either get into a submenu, or have the required operation executed, or set
the selected parameter.
Serial Console Access
When the gateway is powered on, the main menu should get displayed after terminal
connection (see ). To display the main console menu push .chapter 2.4Enter
Figure 2.10: Serial Console Access – Main Menu
Every menu consists of the following parts:
Header – Contains (from the left): product name, firmware version, menu name
and network name assigned to the equipment.
Options – Numbers and names of available options.
Value – If [menu] is displayed, the item includes a submenu. Otherwise it shows
the current value of the option.
Description – Explains briefly the meaning of every option in the menu.
Enter an option number…> – Here enter the option number.
To select an option from a menu, enter its first number and push forEnter
confirmation.
Submenus
If you select a submenu, this submenu gets displayed. Now you can select items from
the selected submenu or push for return.Esc
Commands and Values
If you are requested to enter some information after selecting an item, you should
enter one of the following values:
Key word – List of one or more fixed strings. To select one, enter only so many
initial characters as can distinguish it unambiguously from other key words.
Enter one of [ansi,color,teletype] : a
In the above mentioned case, select the key word by entering just an 'a', 'c', or 't' and
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222N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
push Enter.
String – Arbitrary number of characters. The acceptable value interval may be
included in the prompt.
Enter a hostname from 1 to 32 characters: OfficeRoute
Integer – Decadic integral number. The acceptable value interval may be
included in the prompt.
Enter a size between 1 and 100 : 99
Hexadecimal integral number – number to be entered in the hexadecimal format using
characters 0÷9 and a÷f or A÷F.
Enter a hex number between 1h and ffh : 1a
MAC address – Up to 12 hexadecimal digits of the physical address. Zeros at
the beginning can be omitted.
Enter the remote network address : 50C229C4E2
IP address – Internet address in the format of four digits of 0÷255 separated
with dots.
Enter an IP address – 192.168.22.30
As soon as the requested information is entered, the respective operation is executed
and new values are displayed in the redrawn menu.
Some configuration parameters may have just one of two constant values. By selecting
such an item you immediately select a value opposite to that preceding the selection.
Typical examples are and parameters. If the value is , then it becomes wheonoffonoff
n the item is selected and vice versa.
Some commands execute operations that have a serious impact on the behaviour of
the entire system (such as restart). Therefore, the system usually 'makes sure' before
execution that it is really your intention.
If you give an answer other than 'y' or 'Y', the command willAre you sure [y/n] –
not be executed.
To cancel the command execution and quit the prompt, push the key any time.Esc
About Menus…
We shall discuss the serial console menus in detail in the sections devoted to the
gateway parameter settings. Below is a brief survey of these menus only.
Main menu
Appears after the USB cable is connected to the terminal (sometimes you must push E
).nter
Configuration menu
Contains six submenus – network configuration, serial console settings, command line
configuration, calls and device states, reboot and settings of VRRP and DHCP.
Network configuration
Used for setting the gateway IP address, network mask, initial router, DNS addresses,
network name and domain.
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232N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Figure 2.11: Serial Console – Network Configuration
Address – IP address of the gateway. If the dynamic address obtaining function
using the DHCP is enabled, the value cannot be changed manually.
Network mask – Network mask. If the dynamic address obtaining function
using the DHCP is enabled, the value cannot be changed manually.
Gateway – Default router IP address. It is used for routing the data traffic
beyond the network limits. If the dynamic address obtaining function using the
DHCP is enabled, the value cannot be changed manually.
DNS1 – IP address of the first DNS.
DNS2 – IP address of the second DNS.
Host name – Network name of the GSM gateway.
Domain – Domain name.
Location – Any text describing the gateway location. This value is published
through the SNMP (in special firmware versions).
Contact – Text containing the gateway administration contact information. This
value is published through the SNMP (in special firmware versions).
DHCP – Mark of the dynamic address assignment function. If selected, the
gateway gets its network settings from the DHCP server. If not, the values must
be entered manually.
Class – The equipment class name that is sent in the network setting sending
request. This string can help the DHCP server distinguish different types of
equipment and assign configuration parameters to them accordingly.
PPPoE – User name and password for PPPoE–based connection.
HW Addr – Stable hardware address of equipment, i.e. the MAC address.
The or parameters at least must be set correctly for theDHCPAddress/Network mask
gateway communication to be established within the TCP/IP network. The address of
one DNS at least should be set too.
Serial console configuration – Set the terminal type and change the initial
serial link parameters – transmission rate, data and stop bits, parity and flow
control type.
Command line – Set/change basic telephony settings – LCR, routes, SIP,
devices, calls, DISA.
States – States of devices (signal strength, registration status, etc.) and calls.
Reboot – This option restarts the device.
Settings – DHCP and VRRP server settings.
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242N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Telnet Console Access
This is a short description of new features added to the serial console configuration. For
the standard serial console configuration capabilities refer to the section 2.11.
There is also a possibility of using Telnet for configuration in2N OfficeRoute
®
addition to the standard serial console configuration.
Connect to your via the Telnet type 2N OfficeRoute
®
telnet <your OfficeRoute IP
in the command line.address>
If successful, will require authentication from you. To log in, use the2N OfficeRoute
®
valid login and password of one of the users in the Administrators2N OfficeRoute
®
group. No user other than a member of the Administrator group may log in. If the login
and password are entered correctly, you will be logged in.
Now you will see a window similar to the standard serial console configuration window
and you can work with it in the same way. To log out, get to the main menu and
choose the option (this option is not visible in the serial console window).Logout
There are all menus available as for the USB access.
Note
The Telnet function may not be enabled by default in some
newer Microsoft Windows OS. For a Telnet console access enable
the Telnet client.
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252N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
3. Configuration
This section describes the web browser configuration.
Here is what you can find in the section:
3.1 Web Browser Configuration
3.2 Web Access
3.3 Survey of Group Tags and Menus
3.4 Network Settings
3.5 User Management
3.6 Telephony Services
3.7 Administration
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262N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
3.1 Web Browser Configuration
Web Browser Access
While the serial console interface enables you to change the basic gateway parameters
only, the web browser gives you access to all parameter settings and services available
in the gateway. To establish connection with the gateway, enter the2N OfficeRoute
®
gateway IP address into the Internet address setting line in the browser, e.g. Mozilla
Firefox or Internet Explorer.
If you have connected all parts properly and set the correct gateway and PC IP
addresses, the configuration wizard should get displayed.
Configuration Wizard
If you are connecting to the gateway the first time or after a factory 2N OfficeRoute
®
reset, the configuration wizard should appear. The configuration wizard will lead you
through the setting. After entering the required information you will2N OfficeRoute
®
be able to use a high speed data Internet connection, make outgoing and incoming
calls to GSM and UMTS networks and benefit from the PBX features.
Figure 3.1: Configuration Wizard – Introduction
1. Administrator Password
Enter a new administrator password for login to the web interface. It is important to
change the password to ensure your data security. The administrator username is
Admin. Store your password (default = 2n) by clicking on the icon in the navigation
bar.
Select the applicable time zone. A correct time zone setting is important for a proper
working of the time-related features and call records. It also ensures a due switching of
the daylight-saving time.
Figure 3.3: Configuration Wizard – Time zone
3. PIN Codes for SIM Cards
The following table lists the inserted SIM cards. If a SIM card requires a PIN code, it
cannot be read until the PIN code has been entered. You will find the PIN code in the
SIM card package that you received from your GSM provider. If no PIN code prompt
appears for a SIM card, it is unnecessary to enter the PIN. After setting the PIN codes
the gateway will restart. Please wait for the restart to complete and once again retrieve
the set-up wizard page.
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282N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Figure 3.4: Configuration Wizard – PIN Codes
4. Data Connection
In this step you can set the data connection through the UMTS SIM card. Enter the
APN, username and password for data connection if prompted by the network (you will
find this information in the SIM card package, or call the provider's information line). If
you cross the 'Automatic connection activation' checkbox, the Internet connection will
always be active, even after a restart or temporary loss of power.
Caution
The SIM card intended for UMTS data connection must be in the
SIM1 position. If, in the future, you insert a different SIM card,
it is always necessary to restart the equipment. Insert the cards
for GSM voice calls in the remaining positions.
Figure 3.5: Configuration Wizard – Data Connection
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292N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
5. Extension Number Allocation
IP extensions can now be configured. Enter the number of the IP extensions that you
want to establish automatically. The extensions will be assigned numbers 100, 101,
102... If you have the version with an analogue line, it will have an2N OfficeRoute
®
analogue phone with number 199. After closing the wizard, you can still change the
settings any time by going into 'User management'.
Figure 3.6: Configuration Wizard – Extension Number Allocation
6. Passwords for Extensions
When creating IP extensions remember to define a password to be used for IP phone
configuring. The password will be displayed on the screen, so please take care to
ensure the password security. After closing the wizard, you can change the password
any time by entering .User management
Caution
Every active extension must have a password for security
reasons. Do not leave the field empty.Password
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302N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Figure 3.7: Configuration Wizard – Passwords for Extensions
7. Outgoing Calls through VoIP Provider
To use for outgoing calls through a VoIP provider (it is necessary2N OfficeRoute –
®
to have an allocated user account), enter the requested information as follows:
– domain or IP address of the provider's SIP server;SIP server address
– allocated phone number or account name;SIP name
– name for authentication (it can be the same as the SIP name);User name
– assigned password.Password
It is also necessary to specify the prefix for the call to be routed through the VoIP
provider.
Caution
'0' is added automatically before the prefix entered to make the
Least Cost Router (LCR) work properly.
Note
Even if you fail to fill in the SIP line parameters, the line will be
added to configuration for later use.
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Figure 3.8: Configuration Wizard – SIP Provider
8. Outgoing Calls through GSM/UMTS
When making outgoing calls outside the office always start by dialling zero. If you have
set the VoIP provider in the previous step, calls to numbers with no prefix will be
routed through VoIP; all the other calls will be routed through the first vacant
UMTS/GSM module.
Figure 3.9: Configuration Wizard – Outgoing Calls through GSM/UMTS
9. Incoming Calls
Select where incoming calls should be routed. If you select To DISA line, a welcome
note will be played and the caller can choose an extension number. If you select To
extension, incoming calls will be directed to the extension you have selected.
If you want to use the wizard again, you have to perform the 2N
factory reset (see ).OfficeRoute
®
chapter 4.3
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3.2 Web Access
Now that the initial wizard configuration is completed, you can configure all the
gateway parameters using a web browser. To establish connection with the gateway,
enter the gateway IP address into the Internet address setting line in the browser.
If you have connected all parts properly and set the correct gateway and PC IP
addresses, the request to enter the access user name and password should get
displayed.
Obrázek 3.12: Web Administration Login Page
By default:
The Username is Admin
Password is 2n.
Caution
The manufacturer supplies the gateways with a predefined
default IP address and user account 192.168.1.1 ,Admin
default password is . Mind the Upper/Lower Case while2n
entering the user name and password!
The first thing you should do for safety reasons after putting
your gateway in operation is to change the administrator
password
After a successful login you get onto the main page of the web application. The window
is divided into four parts.
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Obrázek 3.13: Web Interface Desktop
Header bar – Network, User management, Telephony services, Administration,
States&Logs and Messaging. Use the tags above the header bar to select the user
language and display the currently logged-in user.
There is a group menu for each selection from the header bar on theGroup menu –
left side. The tag settings are arranged in two menu levels. By selecting a Level 1 item
you display the respective Level 2 subitems. If the Level 1 item contains no more
subitems or if you select a subitem, the appropriate application form gets displayed on
the remaining window space.
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3.3 Survey of Group Tags and Menus
Network
IP address settings, DHCP server settings, VRRP, SNMP, Firewall settings, NATP
settings, DNS proxy settings and HSPA/EDGE/GPRS () or GPRS (2N OfficeRoute
Main configuration, Time and Time zone settings, Firmware upgrade, Licence upload,
Configuration back-up/restore, SNMP settings, Reboot.
States&Logs
States of devices and calls, Logs for debugging/troubleshooting, CDR, Connection
speedometer.
Messaging
SMS delivery settings (web and SMTP/POP3), SMS sending web portal, SMS storage
statistic.
This is just a basic survey of menus. For details on forms, their meanings and options
see later.
Parameters or new values can be added by clicking on the plus icon , modified by
the pencil icon , reset by the icon, removed by the icon with a red dart and
saved by clicking on the diskette icon .
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3.4 Network Settings
Main Configuration
Includes own IP address, mask,2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise's
®®
default gateway and DNS. There is also a possibility to switch on the DHCP client (when
does not serve as a DHCP server and2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
there is another DHCP server in the network). It is also possible to select the main
settings via a serial console or a Telnet console.
Figure 3.14: Main Configuration
The form includes the following items:
Enable DHCP – Select whether the network parameters should be obtained from
the DHCP server, or whether they should be set manually.
IP address – Set the IP address of the device. If Dynamic address allocation via
DHCP is enabled, the value cannot be changed manually.
Network mask – Set the network mask. If Dynamic address allocation via DHCP
is enabled, the value cannot be changed manually.
Gateway – Set the IP address of the default router. Used for data traffic routing
beyond the network limits. If dynamic address allocation via DHCP is enabled,
the value cannot be changed manually.PPPoE enabled – Enable/disable connection via the PPPoE protocol. The User
and help identify the user.namePassword
DNS1 – Set the IP address of the first DNS.
DNS2 – Set the IP address of the second DNS.
Click on to confirm the changes. Setting new values takes some time; pleaseModify
wait for the browser response.
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Filtering
Embedded firewall settings. To add a new rule, click on the icon. It is possible to
set a rule for call accepting/barring according to the type of traffic, source or
destination IP address or port. While creating more rules than one remember that
these rules are searched from top to bottom.
Figure 3.15: Filtering
The form in Fig. 3.15 contains the following fields:
Protocol – Protocol to be filtered.
Action – You can accept or drop packets that are filtered.
Source IP address – IP address to be filtered.
Destination port – Destination port to be filtered.
Description – Provides information on the rule.
Port Mapping
NATP setting for access devices in an internal LAN via the UMTS network (a public IP
must be assigned to by the provider).2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
It is a transparent process where the network clients cannot see that port forwarding is
being done. This process enables you to run a public Internet service on a machine that
is otherwise hidden from the Internet by your gateway.
Example:
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382N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Figure 3.16: Port Mapping
The configuration shown in Fig. 3.16 enables you to create a permanent translation
entry that maps a TCP port 80 on your gateway to an IP address 10.0.0.100 and port
8088 on your private LAN.
DHCP Server
DHCP server settings in case serves as2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
a LAN DHCP server.
Figure 3.17: DHCP Server Setting Form
Lease time – Validity of a leased IP address in seconds.
Start address – Start of an IP address pool.
End address – End of an IP address pool.
Subnet option – Subnet mask for an internal network.
Router option – Default gateway of subnet (typically the 2N OfficeRoute/2N
®
IP address, for VRRP it is the IP address of the virtual VoiceBlue Enterprise
®
router.
Primary / Secondary DNS – Used only in the case of local DNSs in the LAN.
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DNS Proxy
Used for caching DNS records in case 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
works as a UMTS/GPRS router. The DSN proxy can receive DNS queries from the local
network and forward them to an Internet Domain Name Server. If the DNS Proxy is
disabled, the gateway forwards all requests to the servers assigned by the UMTS (2N
®
) or GPRS () provider.OfficeRoute2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®
The gateway can use the DNSs from the or you can forward theNetwork settings
DNS queries to specified servers.
Figure 3.18: DNS Proxy Configuration
VRRP
The Virtual Router Redundancy Protocol is an Internet protocol, which provides a
possibility to have one or more backup routers when using a statically configured
router on a local area network (LAN). The most common arrangement is to specify one
router to serve as the router for forwarding packets from a group of hosts on a LAN. If
the router fails, however, there is no way to use another router as a backup.
Using VRRP, a virtual IP address can be specified manually or with the Dynamic Host
Configuration Protocol (DHCP) by default. A virtual IP address is shared by the routers,
with one designated as the master and the others as backups. In case the master fails,
the virtual IP address is mapped to the backup router IP address (this backup thus
becomes the master router). If the backup router becomes master, the default
gateway to the PSTN is set automatically. If this new master becomes a backup router
again, the default gateway to LAN (Ethernet interface) is recovered.
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Figure 3.19: VRRP Configuration
VRID – Provides virtual router identification. Must be unique for each virtual
router.
Priority – The higher the number, the lower the priority.
Advertisement interval – Set the time interval (in seconds) between
advertisements. The default value is 1 second. This field is used for
troubleshooting of misconfigured routers.
Virtual router address – Set the IP address of a virtual router.
Dynamic DNS
The DDNS provides a gateway that has a variable, often changing with aIP address
well-known resolvable by network applications through standard DNShostname
queries.
An example of use is a home user who wishes to access the computer on his or her
home network while travelling. The user may be supplied with a different IP address
whenever the Internet connection to the service provider is made, so there is no stable
address to connect to. If the Dynamic DNS service is used to assign a fixed address to
the device, then the user can, for example, establish a Virtual Private Network (VPN) to
the network using that address. As a detailed example, the IP address can be
123.234.111.112 one day, 123.124.45.15 the next, but the Dynamic DNS address will
always be, e.g. - office-route.dyndns.org.
Figure 3.20: Dynamic DNS Configuration
Hostname – Your hostname registered with a DDNS provider.
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System – Choose your DDNS provider from the list of supported DDNS
providers.
Username – Enter your username in accordance with your DDNS account.
Password – Enter your password in accordance with your DDNS account.
Update period – Period of IP address updating at the DDNS server.
HTTP proxy – Enter the IP address of your HTTP proxy. If you have no HTTP
proxy, leave the field blank.
SNMP
The Simple Network Management Protocol (SNMP) daemon is a background server
process that can be run on any Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol
(TCP/IP) workstation host. It helps you monitor the state of the device on the network.
is capable of receiving and responding to requests sent by SNMP2N OfficeRoute
®
versions v1 and v2c. SNMP traps-messages on events to be notified-are sent by SNMP
v2c by default.
Figure 3.21: SNMP Configuration
IP address for SNMP traps – The IP address to which traps are sent. Port 162
is used for communication by default. If necessary, set another port behind the
IP address colon (192.168.1.2:163, e.g.).
Community – The group to which the devices and management stations running
via SNMP belong. Helps you can define where information shall be sent. The
default SNMP communities are:
Write – private
Read – public
Traps enabled – Enable traps for Calls, LCR and GSM.
Data Connection
In this menu you can see the list of inserted SIM cards and start/stop data connection
by clicking on .Connect/Disconnect
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Note
If there is no SIM card in the data connection list:
1. Make sure that the SIM card has been inserted in the device and
logged in.
2. Check the Data connection settings for the SIM card-see later.
3. Click on the icon in the right-hand bottom corner to re-read the
page.
Figure 3.22: Data Connection – SIM Cards
Modification of SIM Card Parameters
To modify the data connection settings click on the pencil icon.
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Figure 3.23: Data Connection – Modify SIM Card Form
Note
You are strongly recommended to power off the unit before
inserting/removing the SIM card
Modification of SIM card parameters:
Present – Checkbox indicates whether the SIM is present in the tray at the
moment.
SIM card number – Information on the SIM serial number (IMSI).
Provider ID – Provider's network code.
Provider name – Provider´s name.
USSD code for credit – Fill in the USSD code for credit check for your prepaid
SIM cards. If you fill in the proper USSD code and the SIM card is prepaid, you
can obtain credit information by clicking on in the SIM cards list.Get credit
Last USSD message – Shows the last obtained USSD message.
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Last USSD message time stamp – Shows the last USSD message timestamp.
Roaming disabled – Disable/enable roaming for the given SIM card. Roaming is
disabled for new SIM cards by default and has to be enabled if necessary.
Description – User description of the SIM card.
Service Centre Number – Enter the service centre number. It is necessary for
SMS sending.
Connection provider name – Enter any name. This field is compulsory.
Dial number (optional) – Number to be dialled for data connection
APN (access point) – This field is compulsory. Complete it in accordance with
your provider´s APN name.
Initial AT commands (optional) – Optional field. You can define here a special
AT command for Internet connection.
PPP username (optional) – Optional field. Enter your PPP user name if it is
recommended.
PPP password (optional) – Optional field. Enter your PPP password if it is
recommended.
Don't replace default route – Tick off this item to leave the default gateway
set to LAN (Eth interface) after data connection is established. Make changes
with the data connection off.
Don't use peer DNS – Define whether the DNS IP addresses should be
overwritten in compliance with the data connection provider after data
connection is established.
In order to use the SIM for data/Internet connection (for GPRS/EDGE/UMTS/HSPA) you
have to set the parameters. The otherConnection provider name and APN
parameters depend on the network provider's data. To obtain the data, refer to your
network provider's websites or call the provider's helpline.
Connection Speedometer
This section shows the data receiving (download) and sending (upload) rate, the
currently used data transmission technology and the signal intensity value for each
module.
Figure 3.24: Connection Speedometer
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Two speedometers are displayed: the one on the right shows the download rate and
the one on the left the upload rate. The counter below the indicators displays the count
of received or sent data since the last connection.
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3.5 User Management
Users
In this menu you can see a list of all users and the Add/Remove user item. A user is
either an extension or a user allowed to send SMS. A user may log in to the gateway
and make some changes (send SMS) according to the rights assigned. If a line number
is assigned to a user, the user is an extension at the same time.
Obrázek 3.25: List of Available Users
Admin – is the default user and cannot be removed. It is primarily used for device
management.
– if you are connecting Emergency change of passwordAdmin2N
®
via a USB cable or a serial console, changeOfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®
the Admin password (it is not necessary to know the old one).
Add User
To add a new user/extension click on the Add user icon in the right-hand bottom
corner.
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Obrázek 3.26: Add User Form
User name – Enter the user name for login to web interface 2N OfficeRoute
®
and SIP authentication.
New password – Set the password for login and SIP authentication.
Group – Select the user group. Different user groups can have different settings.
Thus, you can simply select a group of pre-defined user rights to create a new
user account. Moreover, you can adapt security rules to a particular user.
Language – Select the default language for the user.
Default application – Webpage/form after login to web2N OfficeRoute
®
interface.
Rights/Rights denied – Select rights or leave empty – the rights are assigned
by group selection except for the SMS rights.
Line number – In case the user is both extension and user, the isLine number
UID (number of extension/SIP name).
Description – User description.
MOBILITY EXTENSION
Outgoing ME enabled – Enable/disable the outgoing Mobility Extension (ME)
function for the selected user.
Outgoing ME number – Enter the ME number.
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Incoming ME enable – Enable/disable the incoming Mobility Extension (ME)
function for the selected user.
Incoming ME number – Enter the ME number.
SMS at no answer enabled – Enable/disable sending of info SMS to the ME
station at no answer. Fill in the test in the Telephony services group tag in the
Mobility Extension menu.
SMS at no answer number – Enter the number to which the SMS At no answer
should be sent.
VOICEMAIL
VoiceMail enabled – Enable/disable VoiceMail for the selected user.
PIN – Set the VoiceMail access PIN for the selected user.
SMS notification number – Enter the number of the user to be informed of a
new VoiceMail message.
Caution
VoiceMail is a licensed service. Make sure that the count of
licences is sufficient for all VoiceMail users. Click on any group
tag icon to display the list of licences.
Groups
Groups are created to eliminate the need to specify access rights for each user
individually. Upon login, the resultant set of assigned and barred rights consists of the
selected rights group settings and, if necessary, corrections made during the user
account creation.
Obrázek 3.27: List of Available Groups
Administrators – is a group with all rights enabled.
is a group with the SMS rights enabled only.SMS –
Add Group
To add a new group click on the Add group icon in the right-hand bottom corner.
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Obrázek 3.28: Group Adding Form
The form in Fig. 3.28 contains the following fields:
Group name – Unique identifier.
Rights – Parts of the system to be made available.
Rights denied – Parts of the system to be barred.
Description – Any text that describes the meaning of a group.
The web interface is divided into parts to/from which access rights can be
assigned/removed. The checkboxes in the above-mentioned forms, one pair per group,
are used for right group and user account setting. They are as follows:
USERS+LINES+LCR – Whole system.
USERS – Definition of the user accounts and groups.
LINES – Communication line settings.
LCR – Least Cost Router configuration.
Ring Groups
To add a ring group click on the Add group icon in the right-hand bottom corner.
Use digital characters for the group name only as the group name is identical with the
group telephone number.
Obrázek 3.29: Ring Group Adding Form
Tick off the checkboxes to assign the extensions and their Mobility Extension numbers
to the members of a new ring group.
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3.6 Telephony Services
Before the description of all items of the Telephony services menu, a short introduction
about the VoIP Network Arrangement and Routing behaviours is given there.
VoIP Network Arrangement
VoIP telephony communication has two components – signalling and voice. Signalling is
primarily used for establishing and terminating calls, telephone login to a PBX,
negotiating parameters and control of the speech/voice channel. The voice channel is
only used for transmission of encoded digitised voice information.
Typically, VoIP telephones are operated together with a PBX, which coordinates their
traffic. For a schematic arrangement see fig.39. The VoIP telephony PBX is a software
application that looks like a traditional PBX. Its functions include mainly numbering
plan consistence maintenance, routing, user or telephone rights, call billing, call
forwarding, DISA, etc. But it can integrate more functions, e.g. voicemail. SIP
telephone PBXs are usually called SIP proxies while PBXs for H.323 are called
gatekeepers.
Figure 3.30: VoIP PBX Arrangement
To work properly, a VoIP PBX must process all signalling traffic. Unlike this, voice
channel data are transmitted directly between the terminal points. This is, among
others, a difference from the model described below. It is because a PBX is not
necessarily required in the IP telephony. Signalling protocols are designed in such a
manner that it is possible to call from one terminal to another directly, without any
mediator. To do this, you have to know the full ID of the terminal to be called, i.e. also
the IP address and destination port, of course. This is the main disadvantage compared
with the preceding model for multiple-telephone locations.
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Figure 3.31: "Point-to-Point" Arrangement
If you use a PBX, the terminal points must know the PBX address only. The PBX is able
to route requests according to information acquired in the process of telephone login to
the PBX. With the "Point-to-Point" arrangement, all telephones must be equipped with
information on surrounding telephones. This model is mostly applied in direct calling
via the Internet where you do not want or cannot use services of any telecom provider.
The gateway is capable of working in2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
both the types of environment, with a PBX and without a PBX.
Figure 3.32: VoIP-to-GSM Gateway with PBX
It can even replace the PBX completely for SIP telephones because it is equipped with
an integrated SIP proxy. This simplifies the VoIP network structure as shown in Fig.
3.33.
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Figure 3.33: 2N OfficeRoute® as SIP Proxy
Although call interconnection between VoIP and GSM networks is the primary function
of , the gateway can also be used for2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
bridging VoIP networks with different signalling standards – SIP and H.323. For such
arrangement see Fig. 3.34.
Figure 3.34: 2N OfficeRoute® as SIP Proxy - H.323 Gateway
The situation shown in fig. 43 differs from simple SIP-based call connection in that the
gateway transmits both signalling and voice channels here, like in interconnecting calls
from VoIP to GSM. This results in a certain limitation of the maximum number of calls
due to a limited hardware pass-through capacity of the gateway.
Routing
Routing means a process of retrieving a route from the calling party to the called one.
There are various routing methods according to the type of call and place from which
the call is coming.
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Within VoIP Network
Speaking of routing within a single VoIP network, we think of the activity executed by
the PBX whenever a registered user initiates a new call. The result of this process is a
route to another registered user based on the called number analysis. The called
number can be an IP telephone, GSM gateway, PSTN gateway, another VoIP PBX, etc.
Figure 3.35: Call Routing by VoIP PBX
The routing options are dependent on the capabilities of the particular PBX. For
SIP-based telephones, a SIP proxy server built in 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue
®®
can be used as a PBX.Enterprise
From VoIP to GSM
On coming to an VoIP line, a call2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
proceeds to the Least Cost Router (LCR). The LCR decides which line the call shall use
for going out. The decision depends on the called number and LCR settings.
Figure 3.36: Routing of Incoming Calls from VoIP
Although the Least Cost Router is, as its name suggests, designed primarily for
searching the most cost-efficient route to a GSM network, it is not limited just to this
function. Generally, it can interconnect incoming calls from VoIP lines to any lines that
are available in the gateway regardless of their types. This is very useful for
interconnecting heterogeneous VoIP networks, such as SIP and H.323 environments.
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1.
2.
3.
Incoming Calls from GSM
A special routing mechanism is applied to calls coming to the 2N OfficeRoute/2N
®®
gateway from GSM networks.VoiceBlue Enterprise
Figure 3.37: Routing of Incoming Calls from GSM
As selected, the GSM router:
forwards the call to a fixed operator;
plays ME message and allow to dial local or remote number according to the ME
CLIP; or
forwards the call to the DISA automat where the calling party chooses the route
using a voice menu and tone dialling.
Since incoming calls from GSM networks can only be routed to VoIP lines in the
gateway it is impossible to connect a call back to the GSM network in this type of
routing. This, however, does not mean that this operation cannot be executed on
another routing level, e.g. in a PBX.
If the VoIP telephones used are equipped with the Calling Line Identification
Presentation (CLIP) function, either the internal number of the gateway output line
used for the incoming GSM call, or the CLIP obtained from the GSM network can be
displayed. This VoIP line parameter is set at the first option by default. To make the
gateway convey a public number to the VoIP telephone it is necessary to ensure that
all routing elements be able to process the CLIP correctly in the opposite direction.
Devices
Call interconnecting and routing in tak2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
es place between lines. This means that where no line is available the gateway cannot
set up a call. Nevertheless, the notion 'line' is less materialistic in VoIP gateways than
in classical telephone systems.
To make some equipment work as a gateway, another line at least has to be created to
the VoIP environment. This line is either used for the gateway - VoIP PBX connection or
a direct gateway - VoIP telephone connection. From the viewpoint of the network
environment of the gateway, a VoIP line represents a virtual VoIP telephone set.
It is possible to define more VoIP lines than one in the gateway. Then the gateway
appears like a system of multiple virtual VoIP telephones. All line types are equal for
the routing and connecting purposes.
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SIP Lines
One or more lines can be defined in / for2N OfficeRoute®2N®VoiceBlue Enterprise
communication with some other SIP using VoIP equipment. Each line has a unique
number and receiving UDP port. You can register the line at the SIP proxy or
communicate directly with another VoIP terminal. The registration can be either
anonymous or related to the gateway authentication.
By default an internal SIP line is prepared. This line is necessary for you to make calls
out of the SIP proxy.
Figure 3.38: List of SIP Lines
Modify SIP Line
To make calls out of the SIP proxy you have to modify the internal SIP line ID [16]. To
make a trunk to a VoIP provider create a new SIP line.
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Figure 3.39: Modify Internal SIP Line
SIP server address – Change the default IP to the 2N OfficeRoute/2N
®®
IP address for internal SIP line. While creating a new line,VoiceBlue Enterprise
enter the IP address of your VoIP provider. If a port other than 5060 is to be
used (for provider or proxy), it should be specified behind a colon
(192.168.22.63:5071).
SIP domain – It is not necessary for the internal SIP line.
SIP name – The internal SIP line SIP name is '1111'. For a new line enter the
SIP name according to your VoIP provider.
Display name – The line name to be displayed. An optional parameter.
Listen port – Each line has to use a different listening port.
User name – User name is unnecessary for the internal SIP line and may be
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deleted. For a new line enter the user name according to your VoIP provider.
Password – Password is unnecessary for the internal SIP line and may be
deleted. For a new line enter the password according to your VoIP provider.
Codecs – This parameter is necessary to highlight the codecs to be used (press
and hold CTRL to select multiple codecs). You can shift the codecs to define their
priority.
Add Phone context to REGISTER request – This can be useful in some special
cases. Mostly it is unnecessary to fill in this item.
Register expires – Enter the value according to your VoIP provider.
Unnecessary for the internal SIP line.
Register with proxy – Unselect this checkbox for the internal SIP line. For a
new line check it according to your VoIP provider.
Enable CLIP – Select this checkbox for the internal SIP line.
Maximum concurrent calls – Limit the count of concurrent calls via the
selected SIP line..
Get callee from – This can be useful in some special cases. Mostly it is
unnecessary to change these settings.
Use Diversion header – Tick off to include the Diversion parameter in the SIP
INVITE message, carrying information on the originally called line of call
forwarding occurred during the call.
Choose method for transmiting DTMF characters for the SIPDTMF method –
line.
– Tick off to deactivate theDon't send P-Asserted-Identity
P-Asserted-Identity header in the INVITE message. This header is used for CLI
information transmission even if CLIR (Calling Line Identification Restriction) is
enabled.
– Tick off to deactivate theDon't send P-Preferred-Identity
P-Preferred-Identity header in the INVITE message. This header is used for
transmission identification of user which has call forwarding enabled.
Check off this item in case the VoIP module is behind the NAT orEnable NAT –
firewall.
NAT port begin – Set which port will be used first for the RTP protocol.
NAT port range – Set how many ports will be used for RTP packets.
NAT IP address – The public IP behind the PBX VoIP module.
No route code – Enter the SIP cause code for terminating call if the route is not
defined.
SIP TOS/DiffServ Value – Set one of the SIP packet parameters, which sets
priority in packet processing by network elements.
RTP TOS/DiffServ Value – Set one of the RTP packet parameters, which sets
priority in packet processing by network elements.
H.323 Lines
Another signalling standard supported by the IP telephony is a group of protocols called
H.323. It could be set only one H.323 line, but it can transfer more calls at the same
time. This line can log in to the Gatekeeper or communicate directly with VoIP
telephones or other gateways.
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1.
2.
3.
Figure 3.40: H.323 Line Details
The form contains the following fields:
Call method – Define how to initiate a new call. There are three options
Direct – calling including identification of the fully qualified network name of the
called line;
Gatekeeper – the selected Gatekeeper shall find the route and set up a call;
Gateway – calling via a selected gateway.
Gatekeeper discovery method – defines how to find the available Gatekeeper
address. The address can be entered statically or determined by network
retrieval.
Gatekeeper address – if not determined by network retrieval, the Gatekeeper
address must be entered in this field.
Gateway address – the address of the gateway to be used for calling if the
calling method is selected.Gateway
Gateway prefix(es – the prefixes used by the gateway for registration.
Endpoint type – the gateway can register itself to the Gatekeeper either as a
gateway for a prefix (destinations starting with the prefix are routed through the
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gateway) or as a terminal (virtual telephone).
Display name – the text to be displayed to the called line.
Numbers – numbers of the line working in the terminal mode.
Listen port – the TCP port on which the line receives H.323 connections.
Disable Fast start – the Fast start method provides a faster start of the voice
stream while a new H.323 connection is being set up.
Disable H.245 tunnelling – disallows the use of H.245 tunnelling.
Disable Early media start – disallows the use of the Early media start method.
This method establishes the voice channel before the call has been set up
completely. It is useful for transmission of the so-called 'progress tones' from the
GSM network.
DTMF type – choose the set of supported DTMF tones; either numbers only (the
option) or all alphanumeric characters (the option).SignalAlphanumCodecs – a list of codecs to be provided by the gateway for voice channel
negotiations.
Rejected call code – the code that the gateway returns back to the
Gatekeeper/gateway in the case of rejected call.
No route code – the code that the gateway returns back to the
Gatekeeper/gateway in case no route (no GSM module/SIP line/H.323 line/SIP
phone) is ready for a call. This is used mainly for overflow/emergency routing.
RTP TOS/DiffServ Value – Set one of the RTP packet parameters, which sets
priority in packet processing by network elements.
Description – any text that describes the meaning of the form.
SIM Cards
If you operate the gateway with different provider's SIM cards, you will definitely want
to use a GSM provider's SIM card for GSM call routing. When a new SIM card is
inserted, the gateway creates automatically a 'SIM card – xxx' line where xxx is the
SIM card ID (typically printed on the card next to contacts). The physical location of
the SIM card does not matter in call connection.
Note
You are strongly recommended to power off the unit before
inserting/removing the SIM card.
Each SIM card inserted in the gateway has a set of parameters of its own. Their values
are bound to the card ID and remain stored in the gateway even after the SIM card is
removed. Thus, if the SIM card is reinserted, the parameters need not be reset. The list
of cards with available configuration parameters is displayed in a table on the
introductory page of the SIM card configuration.
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Figure 3.41: List of Available SIM Cards
In this menu (Fig. 3.41) you can see the list of inserted SIM cards and also get the
credit on each SIM card. For this function it is necessary to define the USSD code for
getting information on the SIM card credit. The code syntax depends on the provider.
The columns in Fig. 3.41 include:
Present in module – Mark that the SIM card has been inserted in the gateway.
SIM card number – Unique card identifier. It is usually printed on the card next
to contacts. By clicking on the number you display the card setting detail.
Provider ID – Mobile network provider's identifier.
Provider name – Mobile network provider's name.
Last USSD message – Shows the last obtained USSD message.
Description – Text entered by the administrator.
By clicking on the pencil symbol you get into the line setting detail and can change the
settings. The cross is used for deleting a line.
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Modification of SIM Card Parameters
Figure 3.42: Modify SIM Card Form
Present – Indicates whether the SIM is present in the tray at the moment.
SIM card number – Information on the SIM serial number (IMSI).
Provider ID – Provider's network code.
Provider name – Provider´s name.
USSD code for credit – Here you can also enter the USSD code for credit check
for prepaid SIM cards. If you fill in the proper USSD code and the SIM card is
prepaid, you can obtain credit information by clicking on 'Get credit' in the SIM
card list.
Last USSD message – Shows the last obtained USSD message.
Last USSD message timestamp – Shows the last USSD message timestamp.
Roaming disabled – Disable/enable roaming for the given SIM card. Roaming is
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disabled for new SIM cards by default and has to be enabled if necessary.
Description – User description of the SIM card.
Service Centre Number – Enter the Service centre number. It is necessary for
SMS sending.
In order to use the SIM for data/Internet connection (for GPRS/EDGE/UMTS/HSPA - 2N
or GPRS - ), you have to set the
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parameters. The other parameters depend onConnection provider name and APN
the network provider – for information refer to your network provider's websites or call
the provider's helpline.
Connection provider name – It can be any name. This field is compulsory.
Dial number (optional) – Number to be dialled for data connection.
APN (access point) – This field is compulsory. Complete it in accordance with
your provider´s APN name.
Initial AT commands (optional) – An optional field. You can define here a
special AT command for Internet connection.
PPP username (optional) – An optional field. Enter your PPP user name if
recommended.
PPP password (optional) – An optional field. Enter your PPP password if
recommended.
Don't replace default route – Tick off to leave the default gateway set to LAN
(Eth interface) after data connection is established. Change the setting with the
data connection off.
Don't use peer DNS – Define whether the DNS IP addresses should be
overwritten in compliance with the data connection provider after data
connection is established.
DISA Line
The DISA line can be a standard welcome note or a customised welcome note,
VoiceMail system and basic IVR. The DISA line is used for incoming calls, mostly from a
GSM network. It might also serve for incoming calls from the VoIP provider.
The DISA line plays a message/dial tone and then waits for DTMF dialling. After
receiving a hash (#), it dials the collected digits via a predefined SIP line.
The initial screen of the DISA line configuration shows a table of defined lines.
Click on the pencil icon to move to the line setting detail for changes. The symbo
l serves for line clearing.
Below the table there is an Add DISA service line icon. Click on it to display the
line defining form. There are also Upload custom DISA messages , Upload
DISA/IVR package to internal Flash and Upload VoiceMail language pack ic
ons.
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DISA Line Parameters
To add a new line, use the Add icon below the form. To modify an existing line,
click on the Modify icon. Upon the click, the entered data are confirmed and the
execution of the relevant operation is requested.
Below the form there are Reset and Back icons. The first one restores the
values of all fields as before the form opening and the other moves you to the previous
screen.
Figure 3.43: DISA Line
The form in Fig. 3.43 contains the following fields:
Type of DISA – there are five options
Basic DISA – Factory-set DISA message.
Basic DISA with uploaded message – Basic DISA message.
DISA/IVR on MMC card – DISA message saved in an external memory.
DISA/IVR on internal flash – DISA message saved on the internal flash
memory.
VoiceMail system – VoiceMail voice menu.
DISA parameters – Parameters are displayed for the selected DISA line. The
following options are available
Maximum allowed number of digits – Maximum number of digits in DISA.
Operator number – Enter the number to be called if no dialling is made.
Maximum message length – Define the maximum length of the message to be
left to the user in case the call is forwarded to VoiceMail.
Description – Any text that describes the meaning of a line.
Note
For examples of DISA settings refer to faq.2n.cz
Fax Lines
To add a new fax line use the Add icon below the form. To modify an existing line
click on the Modify icon. Upon the click, the entered data are confirmed and the
execution of the relevant operation is requested.
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Figure 3.44: FAX Line
The form in Fig. 3.44 contains the following fields:
Fax device – Choose a GSM module with an inserted SIM with the FAX service
and fill in the SIM fax number.
Fax number – Fax line number.
Description – Any text describing the meaning of an item.
Note
For examples of FAX settings refer to faq.2n.cz
Note
The Fax line is implemented only with 2N OfficeRoute
®
FXS Line
Note
The Fxs line is implemented only with 2N OfficeRoute
®
This line is set by the wizard. To change some parameters, click on the Modify icon.
Figure 3.45: FXS Line
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Figure 3.46: FXS Line - Modify
The form in Fig. 3.46 contains the following fields:
FXS number – FXS line number.
Dial timeout – First digit dialling timeout.
Ring time – FXS line ringing time for incoming calls.
Enable line reversal – Polarity reversal at the call beginning and end.
Enable '#' as dial end – You can use a hash as the end of dialling character.
Description – Any text that describes the meaning of an item.
GSM
PINs
In this menu you can define the PIN code for each SIM card.
Figure 3.47: GSM - PINs
Audio Parameters
You can define the microphone gain and the speaker gain for each module. The range
is from -24dB to +12dB for UMTS module and from -24dB to +42 dB (0dB) for GSM
modules with a 1dB step.
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Figure 3.48: GSM – Audio Parameters
CLIPs
You can define the CLI function (CLIP - Calling Line Identification Presentation, or CLIR
- Calling Line Identification Restriction) and also set the Auto CLIP routing in this menu.
Auto CLIP Routing
The AutoClip routing is used for automatic routing of incoming calls to internal
extensions. Records are added to the gateway memory while outgoing calls are made
and stored for a defined time. When an internal extension makes an outgoing call and
the Auto CLIP routing is enabled, the new records on the calling and called numbers
are saved into the internal memory. If the called number calls back in a defined time,
the call is automatically routed to the internal extension that was the first to call this
number.
Figure 3.49: GSM – CLIPs
The form in Fig. 3.49 contains the following fields:
Original CLI support – Check off this option to enable the CLI support.
Auto CLIP routing – Check off this option to enable the Auto CLIP routing
function.
Expiration time – Enter the number of hours for which the records shall be
saved.
Delete record for connected answer – Check off this option to delete a record
in the CLIP routing memory after a successful call.
Add only missed calls – Check off this option to add missed calls only to the
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memory.
Look up both lists (call & sms) – Enable the Auto CallBack function after a call
or after SMS sending.
Disable GSM alerting detection – if ticked off, the gateway does not detect
alerting and sends the session progress tone immediately.
Network Selection
Use this menu to select one of five network selection rules for the UMTS module.
Automatic is selected by default. Use the icon in the right-hand bottom corner to
change the settings. Click on to save the changes, on to reset the changes, or
on to return.
Caution
Make sure that your mobile provider supports login using your
selected technology before selecting a network for the UMTS
module manually.
The device will be restarted upon configuration saving.
Figure 3.50: GSM – Network Selection
Services
Services that enable/disable ME by sending SMS. The SMS has to be sent from the ME
user number filled in in the user settings.
To enable the ME function, just send the following SMS to gateway: *<Service code>
To disable the ME function, send: #<Service code>
The gateway responds with a confirmation SMS.
Figure 3.51: Services
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Mobility Extension
The Mobility Extension (ME) service is a/2N®OfficeRoute 2N®VoiceBlue Enterprise
feature that makes internal extensions available on mobile phones. Remember to
define the Mobility Extension number in the user settings. For the global settings of this
function see Fig. 3.52.
Figure 3.52: Mobility Extension
The form in Fig. 3.51 contains the following fields:
Outgoing ME enabled – Check off this option to enable the Mobility Extension
function for outgoing calls.
Incoming ME enabled – Check off this option to enable the Mobility Extension
function for incoming calls (calls from the Mobility Extension numbers defined in
the user settings).
Allow sending SMS – Tick off to enable SMS sending to the ME station at no
answer.
SMS at no answer text – Type the text for SMS at no answer. The string%n
inserts the CLIP into the SMS to be sent.
Send SMS for all missed calls – Tick off to enable sending of SMS at no
answer in the case of each call from SIP extension to GSM/UMTS (not matter if
the called number is ME or not).
Mobility Extension SIP route – Define which route shall be used for the
outgoing ME calls.
Mobility Extension DISA line – DISA message for outgoing calls.
Note
For examples of Mobility Extension settings refer to faq.2n.cz
Fax
Note
The FAX configuration is implemented in 2N OfficeRoute
®
only.
2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
also provides the FAX function,
supporting T.38. To change some T.38 fax relay parameters, click on the Modify ico
n.
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1.
2.
3.
Figure 3.53: T.38 FAX Relay Settings
The form in Fig. 3.53 contains the following fields:
Maximum fax rate – FAX bit rate for T.38 [bit/s].
T.30 message redundancy – Signalling redundancy.
Image data redundancy – Image redundancy.
LCR
The Least Cost Router (LCR) is 'the brain' of /2N®OfficeRoute 2N®VoiceBlue
. All call routing rules (inbound and outbound) can be set there.Enterprise
The purpose of the Least Cost Router is to find the optimum output line for the called
number. The LCR process has several stages
Input normalisation – The calling and called line numbers are transformed into a
normalised format before entering the LCR.
Destination means the target party to the call. TheDestination searching –
destination includes a group and type of line searching in the group. The group is
searched according to the prefix of the normalised called number.
– Group means a logical set of lines. The group definition includes aGroup searching
route time limit within a week.
– Route can consist of one or more lines. The final line is determinedLine searching
according to the selected line selection algorithm. Three ways of searching are
available
First free line – finds the first free line;
Cycle – selects the free line with the earliest time of the last call; and
Free minutes – uses the free line with the highest number of remaining free
minutes. Correct tariff rates must be selected for the lines for the method to
work effectively.
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Caution
Remember to set tariffs including selected time intervals for the
lines to make the second and third searching methods work
properly.
Output normalisation the calling and called line numbers are transformed into a
normalised format before the call is forwarded to the output line.
The Barred numbers table is searched for match afterCheck for barred numbers –
output normalising and before forwarding to the successfully found output line, and, if
a match is found, the call is rejected.
By default, the LCR connects all VoIP calls to the VoIP module without modifying the
called number.
Figure 3.54: List of LCR Rules
Routing Rules
The routing rules are the core of the LCR system. They consist of a relatively high
number of parameters, which make the routing process highly flexible. A guide is
available to make your configuration steps as convenient as possible.
Click on LCR in the menu to display the pre-defined rules createdTelephony services
by the configuration wizard. Click on the icon to add a rule, on or icon to
move a selected rule up or down respectively, on to modify and on to delete
a rule. You can insert a new rule before an existing rule with or after an existing
rule with . You can set multiple conditions within one prefix using these two
options if, for example, you require different routes for different time intervals for one
prefix.
All the above-mentioned buttons except for are inactive in the initial statusAdd
(greyish). They will not become active until one routing rule at least is selected by
putting the checkmark in the second column of the respective line. By pushing the
button activated in this way you get executed the operation above the routing rules
selected.
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Add Rule
To open the routing rule adding form click on or or . AAddInsert afterInsert before
new window will be displayed.
The first step is to define the destination. Basically, the destination is a set of prefixes.
Looking for the appropriate routing rule, the LCR searches the allowed routing rules
from top to bottom for a match between the normalised called number prefix and the
destination number prefix. The first matching prefix stops the searching process and
the call is routed according to the respective destination rule.
Figure 3.55: LCR – Add Rule
The form contains the following fields:
Enabled – A routing rule can be defined yet not necessarily used in the routing
process. Enabled rules are used only.
Destination name – The destination must be named briefly and clearly, e.g.
according to the mobile network provider or any other characteristic feature that
distinguishes the destination from the others. The name may contain
alphanumerical characters only.
Prefix n – Destination prefix where is a serial number. The prefix is an
beginning of the target telephone number. If you leave the first prefix blank and
do not enter any other, then the particular destination includes all called
numbers. To enter more prefixes, add new items by pressing the Add others key.
Description – Any text that describes the meaning of a destination.
Route name – Outgoing route for prefixes of the destination. You can also add a
new route if necessary.
Priority type n – Priority for the lines defined in the chosen route. There are
following options
First free – Call will use the first free line, according to the order of lines inside
the route.
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Cycle – Call will use the next free line in the route starting from the last selected
one.
Caution
Use of the Cycle method needs setup of tariffs for lines
contained in the related route (LCR – Tariffication). Those tariffs
must have time intervals defined. The other parameters could
be left by default.
If tariffs are not setup, the method First free is applied instead
of Cycle.
Free minutes – Call will use the free line with the highest number of free
minutes. If more lines have the same, the order number in the route is
respected.
CLIP routing – Call will be routed to the specific line in the route according to
the CLIP (the calling party number), usually the number of the SIP extension.
Mapping between CLIPs and destination lines has to be done in the CLIP routing
table of the related route.
Caution
CLIP Routing always must be set as Priority 1 to be applied.
If there is no match in the CLIP routing table, a raw with empty
CLIP field would be searched. If even it doesn't exist, call will be
proceeded according to the Priority 2 in the LCR rule.
Unknown – Call will be rejected.
Description – Any text that describes the meaning of a rule.
Example of using priority according to the Fig. 3.55
In the LCR rule is specified priority 1 "Free minutes" and priority 2 "Cycle". In this case,
a call will first look for a line with the highest number of free minutes. If there is no
free line with free minutes, Cycle method wiill be implemented.
Time Intervals
There is a possibility to define the time interval (condition) for using a LCR route. The
default time intervals are 'weekdays', 'weekend' and 'workdays'. It is also possible to
define a certain time range.
Figure 3.56: Time Intervals
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Normalising
When we introduced the LCR operations, we mentioned modifications of numbers
before input into and after output from the routing process – so-called normalising.
Normalising means conditioned transformations of the called and/or calling numbers
into a unified format, which facilitates definition of the routing rules. The normalising
regulation is determined by the following three parameters
Normalising type – Define at which process stage (input/output) and for which
numbers (called/calling) normalising should be used.
Condition – Transformation is only applied to numbers that meet a condition.
The condition is specified by a prefix – a string that the number starts with. The
prefix is separated automatically and the remaining part of the number is
transformed only.
Transformation regulation – Enable to modify a number by removing a certain
number of characters from the number beginning, or adding a new prefix.
Figure 3.57: Normalisation
Use the Add icon to create a new LCR normalising rule. By clicking on it you get a
rule defining form.
Figure 3.58: Normalisation – Add Rule
The meanings of the fields in the form are identical with the following columns of the
normalising table
Line – Define to which line the rule should be applied.
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Prefix – Prefix that a number must start with to meet the transformationregulation. This prefix is always removed automatically!
Remove count – Count of characters to be removed from the number beginning
behind the prefix.
Add number – Prefix to be added before the rest of the number after removal of
the prefix and a defined count of digits.
Type – Define at which stage the normalising rules shall be applied. There are
four options – Incoming calling – on the calling number input, Incoming called –
on the called number input, Outgoing calling – on the calling number output,
Outgoing called – on the called number output.
Description – Any text that describes the meaning of a normalising rule.
Tariff Metering
Call tariff metering (AOC) in the / gatew2N®OfficeRoute 2N®VoiceBlue Enterprise
ays is a sophisticated recording of the called time for each SIM card. Monitoring of free
minutes is made with the aim to cut tariff costs and optimise the LCR process. The
tariff-metering scheme divides a call into two time ranges. In each range tariff
metering can be made according to different time units.
Figure 3.59: Add LCR Tariff Form
Tariff rate name – User defined tariff rate name.
Line ID – SIM or line to which a tariff rate is applied.
Time intervals – Time when a tariff rate is applied.
Restore limit – Time interval of restoring free minutes/SMS
Day to restore call limit – Specify a day in a month or a day in a week the
limit (free minutes/SMS) will be restored.
Tariff metering – Settings for the counting of used seconds/minutes.
Free minutes, Free SMS – Count of minutes/SMS to be used during an
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accounting period (month or day).
Example in Fig. 3.59:
The tariff rate is applied to SIM card 89.......334, only during weekdays and workdays
(as defined in the parameter). The limit is restored on the 1 day ofTime intervals
st
each month (at a time as set in the unit). Accounting is made as follows – The first 60
seconds of the call are charged immediately. When first 60 seconds elapse, each
second is charged.The SIM card can be used for 300 outgoing minutes and 50 sent
SMS messages per month. After the call limit is exceeded, no more outgoing calls may
be made.
Blacklist
After output normalising and before switching the call to the found output line, the list
of barred numbers (blacklist) is checked. If the number begins with a string included in
the list the call is rejected. The list includes both whole telephone numbers and/or their
initial parts (prefixes) only. Thus, e.g. all international calls or specially rated calls
(erotic lines etc.) can be barred.
To adjust the barred numbers use the LCR menu in the group configuration tag. Select
the blacklist item to display the list of barred numbers.
Figure 3.60: Blacklist
Regular expression – Initial part of the barred number (or a whole number).
Description – Any text that describes the meaning of an item.
Routes
This window includes the list of existing routes and the route adding and removing
options. A route means an outgoing trunk (bundle of SIMs, modules, SIP lines or DISA
lines).
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Figure 3.61: LCR Routes - Add Route Form
There is a route named 'Mobile Networks' in the figure above, which contains all GSM
modules. It is used at all defined time intervals without CLI restriction (CLIR may be
used for mobile networks only).
The form contains the following fields
Route name – The route name may contain any alphanumerical characters.
Refer to the LCR rules in the preceding section.
Lines of route – List of available lines that form a group. To select/remove a
line click on the respective item with the left-hand mouse button. You can select
more list items at the same time by pushing the CTRL key along with the mouse
click. The selected items are illuminated blue.
Time intervals – Define the routing rule time validity.
CLIP/CLIR – Enable/disable the caller's identification.
CLIP routing – Define the CLIP routing table of the route. It contains mappings
between CLIP (the calling party number), usually the number of the SIP
extension, and single line in the route. If the related route and CLIP routing (as a
type of routing) are chosen in a LCR rule, calls will use specific lines according to
the CLIP. If you want to put more CLIPs in the same raw, use ";" as a separator.
Put a raw with empty CLIP field at the end of the table to route calls when no
CLIP match was found (unknown CLIP). Don't create that raw if you want to deny
calls with unknown CLIP.
Figure 3.62: LCR Test
Description – Any text describing the meaning of an item.
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LCR Test
The item in the Least Cost Router (LCR) menu in the taLCR testTelephony services
g is used for testing changes in the LCR settings. Enter the calling and called numbers
and click on the LCR test icon below the form to initiate the LCR process
simulation.
Figure 3.63: LCR Test
After simulation, the normalised calling and called numbers plus the name of the
successfully found output line or the reason why the line search was unsuccessful are
displayed.
GSM Routing
Incoming calls from the GSM network are processed by simply being routed to a
selected number in the VoIP network. The routing rule may be set for each SIM card of
the GSM module separately.
While processing GSM incoming calls, the LCR first tries to find the Operator service
according to the GSM module and then according to the SIM card number. After finding
the service, it selects the line that is assigned to the Operator service for the incoming
call. Finally, the calling number is normalised according to the normalising table.
Operator
To set routing click on the GSM routing reference. The Operator service must be set
first. Click on the Operator item to display the table of available operators (see Fig.
3.64).
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Figure 3.64: GSM Routing – Operator
To add an Operator service click on the button. This displays the Operator serviceAdd
adding form (see Fig. 3.65).
Figure 3.65: GSM Routing – GSM Routing Operator Adding Form
Service name – The field may contain any alphanumerical characters.
Operator number – VoIP network number to which the incoming GSM call is
routed.
VoIP Line – Line used for dialling the VoIP network number (also a DISA line).
Description – Any text describing the meaning of the operator service.
To change the Operator service select the relevant line and click on the button.Modify
From now on follow the same steps as mentioned above with the exception that to
save the changes click on the item.Modify
To remove an Operator service, select the relevant line (as mentioned above) and click
on .Remove
SIM
Click on the SIM item in the menu to the left to display the list of SIM routing rules
(see Fig. 3.66).
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Figure 3.66: GSM Routing – SIM Card Routing
Click on the item to display the routing rule adding formAdd routing of SIM card
(see Fig. 3.67).
Figure 3.67: GSM Routing – SIM Card Routing Adding Form
SIM card – Select the SIM card number in this field. The incoming calls through
the SIM number will be assigned to the service selected in the Service name
field.
Service name – Operator service through which the calls are to be routed into
the VoIP network.
Description – Any text describing the SIM routing rule meaning.
Caution
If the GSM routing rule is set together with the SIM rules (see
later), the GSM rule has a higher priority.
GSM
Click on the item in the menu to the left to display the list of GSM routing rules.GSM
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Figure 3.68: GSM Routing - GSM
Click on the item to display the routing rule adding ruleAdd routing of GSM device
(Fig. 3.69).
GSM device – Enter the GSM module number. The incoming calls through this
module will be assigned to the service specified in the field.Service name
Service name – Service through which the calls are to be routed into the VoIP
network.
Description – Any text describing the GSM routing rule meaning.
GSM Routing Normalising
The table normalises the calling (CLIP) numbers of the incoming calls from GSM
network.
The normalisation should be made to display the calling number on the IP telephone in
such manner, which enables proper routing of the back call into the E2N®VoiceBlue
nterprise gateway.
If, e.g., the gateway is configured to dial the calls into the GSM network by means of
prefix 0 and the incoming CLIP from GSM network starts with +420, the prefix +420
must be detached and replaced by 0 (see Fig. 3.70).
Example:
®
822N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Figure 3.70: GSM Routing - Normalising Adding Form
SIP Proxy
IP phones are registered to the internal SIP proxy. The SIP proxy serves as a registrar
and location server and also as an RTP proxy for outgoing SIP proxy calls (e.g. calls to
a SIP operator).
Figure 3.71: SIP Proxy Main Screen
Fig. 3.71 shows an example of a completed routing table that gets displayed when you
open the item. Each row represents one rule. Having received aSIP proxy
call-establishing request, the SIP proxy searches this table from top to bottom for the
appropriate routing rule.
Doing this, it compares the called destination with the value in the first table column. If
the called subscriber's identifier starts with the prefix included in the field ofIf prefix
the routing rule, the SIP proxy terminates searching and uses the rule found.
The last table row represents the so-called initial routing rule. It cannot be deleted. It
is applied to all calls for which no explicit routing rule has been found. The routing rule
defines what the SIP proxy should do with a call. It can reject it, forward it to another
host and/or port, transfer it to a gateway VoIP line (i.e. to the LCR), or search for the
called subscriber in the database of logged-in SIP telephones. Before one of the above
mentioned operations is executed, it is possible to modify the called subscriber's
identifier by removing a certain number of characters from the left or adding a new
string to its beginning (refer to the Remove and Add columns).
The SIP proxy routing rules define routing (according the prefix of the dialled number).
There are 2 rules by default - all dialled numbers with prefix 0 are routed to the
internal SIP line and the remaining are to be looked up for registered IP phones.
®
832N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
Add rule
There is an icon below the table too. Click on it to display the rule definingAdd rule
form. Fig. 3.72 shows a form for setting the SIP proxy routing rules. The form fields
correspond to the header of the table in Fig. 3.71.
Figure 3.72: Proxy Routing Rule Adding Form
The form and the table include the following fields
If prefix – If the called subscriber's URI (Uniform Resource Identifier) starts with
this string, this rule is used for routing. In the SIP environment, the URI is
introduced with the "sip:" prefix, which must be included in the value in this field.
Strip – Number of characters following the "sip:" prefix to be removed from the
URI before processing.
Add – String to be inserted in the URI behind the "sip:" prefix.
Do action – Define what to do with a call. There are six potential actions in the
pop-up menu but, in principle, there are only three of them – rejection,
forwarding and connecting within the SIP proxy registrations. However, let us
mention all the options briefly to have a full picture:
Reject – the called line gets the busy tone;
Rewrite host – forwards the call to the same port of the selected host;
Rewrite port – forwards the call to the selected port of the same host (this can
have the same effect as option 5);
Rewrite host and port – forwards the call to any port of the selected host;
Connect to LCR – connects the call to the selected gateway SIP line and thus to
the LCR; and finally
Lookup registration – tries to search the SIP proxy registered users for the
required URI and forward the call to the appropriate host.
With parameter – The above actions, except for the first and last ones, require
a parameter to be set. This parameter is a new routing destination for call
forwarding and the SIP line name for the Connection to action. 2N OfficeRoute
®
In the figure - routing is done according to the prefix. The action might be Connect to
LCR, Reject, Change host and port and Lookup registration. The parameter means here
the routing destination of a call. There is a significant difference against the
Normalising table – the prefix is not removed in the proxy rule.
®
842N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Switch SIP Proxy Off
The proxy may be switched off when the unit is used as a UMTS router only.
If the integrated SIP proxy server is switched on, it may be switched off by clicking on
the menu item.Switch SIP Proxy off
If the SIP proxy server is switched off, it may be switched on by clicking on Switch
menu item.SIP Proxy on
Registrations
It is possible to monitor via the web interface which equipment units are registered at
the SIP proxy.
®
852N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
3.7 Administration
Main Configuration
Here set the main parameters for using the device (e.g. PIN for SIM cards, DSP codecs
– G.729 or G.723, Mobility Extension enable).
Figure 3.73: Main Configuration – Administration
Confirm remove – Warning message before deleting settings.
SIM card routing – Enable the SIM card as a routing object.
Enable SIP session progress – SIP session process signalling.
Advanced config of regular expressions – Regular expressions provide a
concise and flexible means for identifying strings of text of interest. This
checkbox is for special cases.
DSP codec – Type of codec used by the digital signal processor.
Default language – Default language for administration.
Max user session time – Time in seconds for automatic logout from the
administration after inactivity.
Simple login page – Check off this option to enable a simple login page.
SIP proxy port – define port which is used for communication between 2N
®
proxy and SIP terminals. The default port is 5060.OfficeRoute
Caution
Having changed the default SIP Proxy port, change the internal
line port to be entered behind the IP address, separated with a
colon (refer to )Subs. 3.6 - SIP lines to avoid a 2N
®
call set-up error.OfficeRoute
Set Time Zone
Here set the time zone for .2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
®
862N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Figure 3.74: Main Configuration – Set Time Zone
Synchronise Time
Set synchronisation of the time with2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
the PC time.
Figure 3.75: Main Configuration – Synchronise Time
Update Firmware
The firmware update helps you exchange the 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue
®®
firmware version. For updating, the firmware delivered by the gatewayEnterprise
producer, or the firmware loaded from the producer's websites has to be used
exclusively.
The firmware updating serves mainly for recording of repairs of potential failures or
new software versions with updated functions.
To update the firmware, click on the item and then on the iUpdateUpdate firmware
tem. This displays the firmware file adding dialogue.
Select the path to the firmware file by pushing the button and upload the newBrowse
firmware version into by pushing the 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
button.Update
Figure 3.76: Main Configuration – Update Firmware
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872N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Upload Licence
The licence file is necessary for switching on the purchased services provided by the
gateway.2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
Every newly purchased unit is without2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
the licence file. Before uploading, save the licence file on your PC hard-disk and
remember the path to it.
To upload the licence file into the gateway click on in the menu, andUpdateSetting
then on . Then, the licence file adding dialogue will be displayed asUpload licence
shown in Fig. 3.77.
Figure 3.77: Main Configuration – Upload Licence
Configuration Backup
This menu helps you back up the whole configuration (including the licence and IP
address). While uploading configuration you can check the 'Do not extract licence' item
in order not to overwrite the gateway licence by the licence saved in the backup file.
Figure 3.78: Main Configuration – Configuration Backup
Figure 3.79: Main Configuration – Upload Configuration
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882N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Reboot
Reboot the device. The rebooting process takes approximately 3 minutes.
Figure 3.80: Main Configuration - Reboot
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892N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
4. Function and Use
This section describes the basic and extending functions of the product.
Here is what you can find in the section:
4.1 States and Logs
4.2 Messaging
4.3 Factory Reset
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902N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
4.1 States and Logs
States
This menu provides information on all 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue
®®
Enterprise devices, registered VoIP extensions, calls and tariff metering
states.
Tariff Metering
The list of available tariffs and usage of free minutes/SMS are displayed. Click on
in the right-hand bottom corner to restore the calling and SMS limit.
Figure 4.1: States – Tariffication
Tariff name – Name of the tariff created.
Line ID – Line for which the tariff has been created.
Call limit restoring day – Day in a month on which called minute counters are
reset.
Tariffication – Applicable tariffication rule.
Free min/SMS – Count of available free minutes and SMS.
Called min/SMS – Count of used minutes and SMS.
Last time used – Date and time of the last call or SMS.
Last call limit restoring day – Date of the last minute and SMS limit restoring.
Calls
Information on current calls.
Figure 4.2: States - Calls
The columns include:
From – Calling number.
Name – Calling line name. It is completed only if this function is supported by
the call-initiating IP telephone.
Line ID – Line via which the call came to the gateway.
To – Called number.
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912N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Name – Called line name. It is completed only if this function is supported by the
call-initiating IP telephone.
Line ID – Line via which the call left the gateway.
Duration – Call duration time.
State – Connection status.
Devices
Signal strength and registration status with respect to external proxies.
Figure 4.3: States - Devices
Registrations
Information on registered users.
Figure 4.4: States - Registrations
Call Accounting
Provides detailed records on calls to mobile networks. The records on accomplished
calls are saved into files in the text format. The file that the gateway currently saves
call data into is called 'current.acc'. At the end of a predefined period of time, the file is
renamed automatically and the gateway starts saving new call records into an empty
file. The names of the closed files correspond with the respective period of time.
To display the list of saved call data files open the menu in the StatesCall accounting
and Logs tags.
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922N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Figure 4.5: Call Accounting
Using the icon it is possible to set the period of accounting reports, chose type of
data contained in the CDR and set rules for deleting old CDR files.
Figure 4.6: Call Accounting – modify
Accounting period – Select the period of accounting reports. In the case of a
weekly report it is possible to specify the first day of report.
Report options – Select items included in CDR:
SIM Id – Select the type of SIM Id displayed in the CDR - SCID, CIMI or none.
Gateway Serial No – If checked, each CDR will include the serial number of the
gateway.
To delete report – Specify a rule for deleting old CDR files.
Each file row corresponds to one call. For an example of a record see below.
The record consists of fields separated with spaces
**– introductory sequence of the record.
30.03.05/08:35:57 – Date and time of call arrival in .2N OfficeRoute
®
O-OK – Call type and status. The character before the hyphen indicates the call
direction: 'I' represents calling from and 'O' calling to the GSM network. The two
characters following the hyphen indicate how the call was cleared: 'OK' means
correctly and 'FD' means disconnection due to error.
CAU-000 – Call clearing code (error). The following options are available:
Events that come into being during the gateway operation are recorded in operation
journals for subsequent error analysis purposes. The events are divided into five
groups and saved into separate files
Debug – Extended information used for development/diagnostic purposes.
GSM AT – Gateway - GSM module communication record. This journal includes
all AT commands sent to the GSM modules by the gateway and responses sent
back.
Data connection – Logging of communication between the module and the
network between data connection.
Warning – Events that should not occur normally but their presence has no
effect on the gateway behaviour.
Error – Errors that limit or jeopardise the gateway function. Their occurrence
usually signals an approaching fatal error.
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942N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Figure 4.7: Logs - Settings
The form in Fig. 4.7 contains the following fields:
Clear debug log at start-up – Define whether or not the tuning journal file
should be deleted automatically upon the gateway power up.
Add date to log – Define whether or not the gateway should add a timestamp
to the events recorded.
Logs per page – Number of lines to be displayed at the same time on one
journal page.
Rotate size (kB) – If the criterion is set in the (see below), theRotatingSize
journal files shall be 'rotated off' whenever the defined size is exceeded (in
kilobytes).
Files count – Maximum number of 'rotated-off' files of each type that are stored
in the gateway memory. The earlier ones are deleted automatically.
Rotate by – Rotation criterion. The journal files are closed and renamed when a
certain condition is satisfied and a new file is used for event recording. The files
can be closed at the end of a defined period of time (day, week, or month) or
when the specified size is achieved.
Debug log level – Define which tuning record categories shall be recorded.
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952N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Download Logs
The viewing of the logs using a web browser as described in the preceding subsection
is ineffective for complicated retrieval of events that happened in the distant past. In
this case, it is more advantageous to download the journal files to your PC and view
them using more sophisticated tools.
To download packed log files click on .Download
Figure 4.8: Download Logs
Connection Speedometer
In this section you can check your uploading and downloading speed. For more details
refer to – Network Settings.Subs. 3.4
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962N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
4.2 Messaging
Thanks to an integrated SMS server, the 2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue
®®
gateway is capable of not only sending but also receiving and deliveringEnterprise
SMS.
Sending of SMS messages from the web interface. Every user with SMS rights can log
in and send or receive SMS.
Figure 4.9: SMS – Inbox Messages
There are 4 folders:
Inbox – List of inbox SMS messages.
Sent – List of sent messages.
To send – List of stored messages that have not been sent yet.
Failed – List of messages that were not sent because of an error.
SMS Sending
Click on the envelope icon in the right-hand bottom corner of Create a new
to create a new SMS message.message
Figure 4.10: SMS – New SMS
Recipient phone number – Number on which the SMS will be sent.
Message – Text of the SMS message.
Request status report – Tick off to get the delivery report.
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972N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
SMS Delivery
2N OfficeRoute/2N VoiceBlue Enterprise
®®
's internal POP3 server provides SMS
downloading from the gateway via e-mail.
SMS sending/receiving settings. The settings apply to both the web and SMTP/POP3
SMS sending/receiving ways.
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982N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Figure 4.11: SMS – SMS Delivery
The form contains the following fields
Parse contents – Enable SMS delivery according to the contents.
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992N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
Caution
To be applied settings, the name of the userParse contents
must be sent at the beginning inside hash characters: #
#.user_name text_of_the_message
User must have SMS rights (Users menu). Otherwise, message
will be proceeded to the user according the related GSM module.
Message response – Enable response deliveries.
VIP numbers – Enable deliveries according to the list of VIP numbers.
Save outgoing messages to Sent folder – Enable the saving of sent
messages.
Module n – Allow SMS receiving – Deliver to user – Enable receiving of SMS
for the selected module. Also, select the basic user to receive the SMS received
by one of the modules.
For outgoing SMS use – Choose the GSM module for sending SMS.
Keep message order – Send the SMS messages in the same order as they
came from the SMTP server or web inteface to .2N OfficeRoute
®
Answer arrives until – Set the time for answer to sent SMS messages. Within
this time the incoming SMS from the same telephone number as that in the sent
SMS will be routed to the user who created the SMS. After this time the SMS will
be routed to the user who is defined as the default user for GSM module n.
Email domain name – The domain name must be equal to the POP3 domain
name. The domain name is used for the SMS sender and SMS receiver for
example - and SMS_sender_tel.number@domain name
SMS_receiver_tel.number@ domain name
Delete SMS with POP3 – An already read message could be deleted from the
POP3 server. You can delete the message or mark it as already read (i.e. still
available in the Inbox directory through the web-based interface, but the POP3
server cannot see it).
POP3 email subject – Subject of the message to be filled in according to the
settings.You can use formatting strings in the text as well 2N OfficeRoute
®
%n – sender number
%u – receiver number
%d – date
Maximum number of SMS per email – The SMTP server makes one or more
SMS messages from incoming e-mail (the maximum count of created SMS
messages is set in the web-based interface. It is possible to set from 0 to 100
messages).
SMTP IP access control – Define the IP addresses or ranges that are allowed
to send SMS by e-mail.
SMTP authentication required – Authentication goes through the username
and password, which are used for registering to the web-based interface of 2N
®
. Every SMS will be changed to e-mail in the Inbox directory afterOfficeRoute
successful authentication.
Allow 16-bit SMS – The server supports only 7-bit messages encoded according
to ISO-8859-1 or 16 bit Unicode UTF-8 (messages with a different encoding could
be illegible if received as SMS messages).
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1002N TELEKOMUNIKACE a.s., www.2n.cz
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