MAX-206M2
WiMAX MIMO Indoor CPE (2.5 GHz)
User’s Guide
Firmware Version 1.0
Edition 1, 08/2008
DEFAULT LOGIN
IP Address http://192.168.100.1
User Name admin
Password 1234
www.zyxel.com
About This User's Guide
About This User's Guide
Intended Audience
This manual is intended for people who want to configure the ZyXEL WiMAX Modem using
the web configurator. You should have at least a basic knowledge of TCP/IP networking
concepts and topology.
Related Documentation
• Quick Start Guide
The Quick Start Guide is designed to help you get up and running right away. It contains
information on setting up your network and configuring for Internet access.
• Web Configurator Online Help
Embedded web help for descriptions of individual screens and supplementary
information.
• Command Reference Guide
The Command Reference Guide explains how to use the Command-Line Interface (CLI)
and CLI commands to configure the WiMAX Modem.
" It is recommended you use the web configurator to configure the WiMAX
Modem.
• Support Disc
Refer to the included CD for support documents.
• ZyXEL Web Site
Please refer to www.zyxel.com
certifications.
User’s Guide Feedback
Help us help you. Send all User’s Guide-related comments, questions or suggestions for
improvement to the following address, or use e-mail instead. Thank you!
The Technical Writing Team,
ZyXEL Communications Corp.,
6 Innovation Road II,
Science-Based Industrial Park,
Hsinchu, 300, Taiwan.
E-mail: techwriters@zyxel.com.tw
for additional support documentation and product
User’s Guide
3
Document Conventions
Document Conventions
Warnings and Notes
These are how warnings and notes are shown in this User’s Guide.
1 Warnings tell you about things that could harm you or your WiMAX Modem.
" Notes tell you other important information (for example, other things you may
need to configure or helpful tips) or recommendations.
Syntax Conventions
• The MAX-206M2 may be referred to as the “WiMAX Modem”, the “device”, the
“system” or the “product” in this User’s Guide.
• Product labels, screen names, field labels and field choices are all in bold font.
• A key stroke is denoted by square brackets and uppercase text, for example, [ENTER]
means the “enter” or “return” key on your keyboard.
• “Enter” means for you to type one or more characters and then press the [ENTER] key.
“Select” or “choose” means for you to use one of the predefined choices.
• A right angle bracket ( > ) within a screen name denotes a mouse click. For example,
TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings means you first click Tools in the navigation panel, then
the Logs sub menu and finally the Log Settings tab to get to that screen.
• Units of measurement may denote the “metric” value or the “scientific” value. For
example, “k” for kilo may denote “1000” or “1024”, “M” for mega may denote “1000000”
or “1048576” and so on.
• “e.g.,” is a shorthand for “for instance”, and “i.e.,” means “that is” or “in other words”.
4
User’s Guide
Document Conventions
Icons Used in Figures
Figures in this User’s Guide may use the following generic icons. The W iMAX Modem icon is
not an exact representation of your WiMAX Modem.\
Table 1 Common Icons
WiMAX Device WiMAX Access Point Computer
Notebook Server WiMAX Base Station
Telephone Switch Router
Internet Cloud Internet/WiMAX Cloud Wireless Signal
User’s Guide
5
Safety Warnings
Safety Warnings
1 For your safety, be sure to read and follow all warning notices and instructions.
• Do NOT use this product near water, for example, in a wet basement or near a swimming
pool.
• Do NOT expose your device to dampness, dust or corrosive liquids.
• Do NOT store things on the device.
• Do NOT install, use, or service this device during a thunderstorm. There is a remote risk
of electric shock from lightning.
• Connect ONLY suitable accessories to the device.
• Do NOT open the device or unit. Opening or removing covers can expose you to
dangerous high voltage points or other risks. ONLY qualified service personnel should
service or disassemble this device. Please contact your vendor for further information.
• Make sure to connect the cables to the correct ports.
• Place connecting cables carefully so that no one will step on them or stumble over them.
• Always disconnect all cables from this device before servicing or disassembling.
• Use ONLY an appropriate power adaptor or cord for your device. Connect it to the right
supply voltage (for example, 110V AC in North America or 230V AC in Europe).
• Do NOT remove the plug and connect it to a power outlet by itself; always attach the plug
to the power adaptor first before connecting it to a power outlet.
• Do NOT allow anything to rest on the power adaptor or cord and do NOT place the
product where anyone can walk on the power adaptor or cord.
• Do NOT use the device if the power adaptor or cord is damaged as it might cause
electrocution.
• If the power adaptor or cord is damaged, remove it from the device and the power source.
• Do NOT attempt to repair the power adaptor or cord. Contact your local vendor to order a
new one.Do not use the device outside, and make sure all the connections are indoors.
There is a remote risk of electric shock from lightning.
• Do NOT obstruct the device ventilation slots, as insufficient airflow may harm your
device.Use only No. 26 AWG (American Wire Gauge) or larger telecommunication line
cord.
• Antenna Warning! This device meets ETSI and FCC certification requirements when
using the included antenna(s). Only use the included antenna(s).
• If you wall mount your device, make sure that no electrical lines, gas or water pipes will
be damaged.
• Make sure that the cable system is grounded so as to provide some protection against
voltage surges.
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User’s Guide
Safety Warnings
Your product is marked with this symbol, which is known as the WEEE mark.
WEEE stands for Waste Electronics and Electrical Equipment. It means that used electrical
and electronic products should not be mixed with general waste. Used electrical and electronic
equipment should be treated separately.
User’s Guide
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Safety Warnings
8
User’s Guide
Contents Overview
Contents Overview
Introduction and Wizards ......................................................................................................29
Getting Started ...........................................................................................................................31
Introducing the Web Configurator .............................................................................................. 35
Internet Connection Wizard....................................................................................................... 41
VoIP Connection Wizard ............................................................................................................47
Basic Screens ........................................................................................................................51
The Setup Screens ....................................................................................................................53
Advanced Screens .................................................................................................................57
The LAN Configuration Screens ................................................................................................59
The WAN Configuration Screens ............................................................................................... 71
The VPN Transport Screens ......................................................................................................83
The NAT Configuration Screens ................................................................................................93
The System Configuration Screens ......................................................................................... 101
Voice Screens .......................................................................................................................109
The Service Configuration Screens ..........................................................................................111
The Phone Screens .................................................................................................................125
The Phone Book Screens ........................................................................................................ 133
Tools & Status Screens .......................................................................................................139
The Certificates Screens .........................................................................................................141
The Firewall Screens ...............................................................................................................159
Content Filter ......... ... ... .......................................................... .... ... ... ... ... .................................. 167
The Remote Management Screens ......................................................................................... 171
The Logs Screens ................................................................................................................... 181
The UPnP Screen .................................................................................................................... 195
The Status Screen ...................................................................................................................203
Troubleshooting and Specifications ..................................................................................215
Troubleshooting ..................................................... .................................................................. 217
Product Specifications ............................................................................................................. 223
Appendices and Index .........................................................................................................229
User’s Guide
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Contents Overview
10
User’s Guide
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
About This User's Guide..........................................................................................................3
Document Conventions............................................................................................................4
Safety Warnings ........................................................................................................................6
Contents Overview ...................................................................................................................9
Table of Contents....................................................................................................................11
List of Figures.........................................................................................................................19
List of Tables...........................................................................................................................25
Part I: Introduction and Wizards........................................................... 29
Chapter 1
Getting Started........................................................................................................................31
1.1 About Your WiMAX Modem ................................................................................................. 31
1.1.1 WiMAX Internet Access ............................................................................................. 31
1.1.2 Make Calls via Internet Telephony Service Provider .................................................. 32
1.2 WiMAX Modem Hardware ................................................................................................... 33
1.2.1 LEDs ................................................................... ... .................................................... 33
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the WiMAX Modem ...................................................................34
Chapter 2
Introducing the Web Configurator ........................................................................................35
2.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 35
2.1.1 Accessing the Web Configurator ................................................................................ 35
2.1.2 The Reset Button .......................................................................................................38
2.2 The Main Screen ................................................................................................................. 38
Chapter 3
Internet Connection Wizard...................................................................................................41
3.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 41
User’s Guide
3.1.1 Welcome to the ZyXEL Setup Wizard ........................................................................ 41
3.1.2 System Information .......................................... ... ... .... ... ............................................. 42
3.1.3 Authentication Settings ....... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .......................................................... ... 43
3.1.4 IP Address ........................... ... ... .......................................................... .... ... ... ... ..........45
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3.1.5 Setup Complete ............... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .......................................................... ... 46
Chapter 4
VoIP Connection Wizard.........................................................................................................47
4.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 47
4.2 Welcome to the ZyXEL Setup Wizard .................................................................................47
4.2.1 First Voice Account Settings .................................. .... ................................................ 48
4.2.2 Setup Complete ............... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .......................................................... ... 50
Part II: Basic Screens............................................................................ 51
Chapter 5
The Setup Screens..................................................................................................................53
5.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 53
5.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 53
5.1.2 What You Need to Know ........... ... .... ... ... .......................................................... ... .... ... 53
5.1.3 Before You Begin ...................................... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 54
5.2 Set IP Address .............. .......................................................... ... ... ... .... ................................ 54
5.3 Time Setting .................................................. ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 55
5.3.1 Pre-Defined NTP Time Servers List ........................................... ... ... ... ....................... 56
5.3.2 Resetting the Time .............. ... ... ... .... .......................................................... ... ... ... .... ... 56
Part III: Advanced Screens.................................................................... 57
Chapter 6
The LAN Configuration Screens............................................................................................59
6.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 59
6.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 59
6.1.2 What You Need to Know ........... ... .... ... ... .......................................................... ... .... ... 59
6.2 DHCP Setup ....... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... .......................................................... ... ... .... ... ... .............60
6.3 Static DHCP ..................................... ... ... .... .......................................................... ... .............61
6.4 IP Alias .. ... ... .... ... ... .......................................................... .... ................................................ 62
6.5 IP Static Route ..................................................................................................................... 64
6.5.1 IP Static Route Setup .................................................................................................65
6.6 Other Settings ........ .......................................................... .... ... ............................................. 66
6.7 Technical Reference ........................................... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................................... 67
6.7.1 IP Address and Subnet Mask .....................................................................................67
6.7.2 DHCP Setup ..................... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .......................................................... .... ...67
6.7.3 LAN TCP/IP .................. .... ... ... .......................................................... ... .......................68
6.7.4 DNS Server Address .............................................. .... ... ............................................. 68
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Table of Contents
6.7.5 RIP Setup ............................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ............................................. 68
6.7.6 Multicast .............. .......................................................... ... ... ....................................... 69
Chapter 7
The WAN Configuration Screens...........................................................................................71
7.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 71
7.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 71
7.1.2 What You Need to Know ........... ... .... ... ... .......................................................... ... .... ... 71
7.2 Internet Connection .............................................................................................................74
7.3 WiMAX Configuration ................................................................................................ ... ....... 76
7.3.1 Frequency Ranges ................................................. .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ....................... 77
7.3.2 Configuring Frequency Settings ................................................................................. 78
7.3.3 Using the WiMAX Frequency Screen ......................................................................... 79
7.4 Traffic Redirect .................................................................................... ... ... ... .... ...................80
7.5 Other Settings ........ .......................................................... .... ................................................ 81
Chapter 8
The VPN Transport Screens...................................................................................................83
8.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 83
8.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 84
8.1.2 What You Need to Know ........... ... .... ... ... .......................................................... ... .... ... 84
8.1.3 Before You Begin ...................................... .... ... ... ... .... ................................................ 85
8.2 General ......................................... ... ... ... .... .......................................................... ................85
8.3 Customer Interface .............................................................................................................. 86
8.3.1 Multi-Protocol Label Switching ...................................................................................86
8.3.2 Generic Routing Encapsulation .................................................................................. 87
8.3.3 Customer Interface Options ....................................................................................... 87
8.3.4 Customer Interface Setup .......................................................................................... 89
8.4 Ethernet Pseudowire .................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ............................. 90
8.4.1 Ethernet Pseudowire Setup ............. .......................................................... ... ... ... .... ... 91
8.5 Statistics .......................... ... ... .... ... ... .......................................................... ... .......................92
Chapter 9
The NAT Configuration Screens............................................................................................93
9.1 Overview ............. .......................................................... ... .... ... ... .......................................... 93
9.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ............................................................................. 93
9.2 General ......................................... ... ... ... ........................................................... ... ................93
9.3 Port Forwarding ........... ... ... .......................................................... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .......... 94
9.3.1 Port Forwarding Options ............................................................................................ 95
9.3.2 Port Forwarding Rule Setup ....................................................................................... 96
9.4 Trigger Port ............ ... .... ... ... .......................................................... ... .... ... ... ..........................97
9.4.1 Trigger Port Forwarding Example .............................................................................. 98
9.5 ALG . ... ... .......................................................... ... ................................................................. 99
User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
Chapter 10
The System Configuration Screens....................................................................................101
10.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 101
10.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 101
10.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 101
10.2 General ...........................................................................................................................102
10.3 Dynamic DNS .................................................................................................................. 103
10.4 Firmware .......................................................................................................................... 105
10.4.1 The Firmware Upload Process ...............................................................................106
10.5 Configuration ................................................................................................................... 106
10.5.1 The Restore Configuration Process .......................................................................107
10.6 Restart ............................................................................................................................. 108
10.6.1 The Restart Process .............................................................................................. 108
Part IV: Voice Screens ......................................................................... 109
Chapter 11
The Service Configuration Screens.................................................................................... 111
11.1 Overview ...........................................................................................................................1 11
11.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ..........................................................................111
11.1.2 What You Need to Know .........................................................................................111
11.1.3 Before you Begin .....................................................................................................112
11.2 SIP Settings ......................................................................................................................113
11.2.1 Advanced SIP Settings ............................................................................................114
11.3 QoS ..................................................................................................................................120
11.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................121
11.4.1 SIP Call Progression ..............................................................................................121
11.4.2 SIP Client Server ....................................................................................................122
11.4.3 SIP User Agent .................................................................................. .... ... ..............122
11.4.4 SIP Proxy Server ....................................................................................................122
11.4.5 SIP Redirect Server ................................................................................................ 123
11.4.6 NAT and SIP ........................................................................................................... 123
11.4.7 DiffServ ................................................................................................................... 124
11.4.8 DSCP and Per-Hop Behavior ............................... .................................................. 124
Chapter 12
The Phone Screens...............................................................................................................125
14
12.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 125
12.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 125
12.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 125
12.2 Analog Phone .................................................................................................................. 126
User’s Guide
Table of Contents
12.2.1 Advanced Analog Phone Setup ............................................................................. 127
12.3 Common .......................................................................................................................... 128
12.4 Region ............................................................................................................................. 129
12.5 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................129
12.5.1 The Flash Key ........................................................................................................ 129
12.5.2 Europe Type Supplementary Phone Services .......................................................130
12.5.3 USA Type Supplementary Services ....................................................................... 131
Chapter 13
The Phone Book Screens.....................................................................................................133
13.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 133
13.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 133
13.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 133
13.2 Incoming Call Policy ........................................................................................................ 134
13.3 Speed Dial ....................................................................................................................... 136
Part V: Tools & Status Screens........................................................... 139
Chapter 14
The Certificates Screens......................................................................................................141
14.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 141
14.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 141
14.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 141
14.2 My Certificates .................................................................................................................142
14.2.1 My Certificates Create .................... ............. ............. ............ ............. .......... ........... 1 44
14.2.2 My Certificate Edit ................... ... .... ... ... ... .... .......................................................... . 1 47
14.2.3 My Certificate Import .............................................................................................. 149
14.3 Trusted CAs ..................................................................................................................... 150
14.3.1 Trusted CA Edit ...................................................................................................... 152
14.3.2 Trusted CA Import .................................................................................................. 154
14.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................155
14.4.1 Certificate Authorities .............................................................................................155
14.4.2 Verifying a Certificate ............................................................................................. 157
Chapter 15
The Firewall Screens............................................................................................................159
15.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 159
15.2 Firewall Setting ................................................................................................................ 160
User’s Guide
15.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 159
15.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 159
15.2.1 Firewall Rule Directions ......................................................................................... 160
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Table of Contents
15.2.2 Triangle Route ........................................................................................................161
15.2.3 Firewall Setting Options ......................................................................................... 161
15.3 Service Setting ................................................................................................................ 163
15.4 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................164
15.4.1 Stateful Inspection Firewall. ................................................................................... 164
15.4.2 Guidelines For Enhancing Security With Your Firewall .......................................... 164
15.4.3 The “Triangle Route” Problem ........................................... ................................ ..... 165
Chapter 16
Content Filter.........................................................................................................................167
16.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 167
16.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 167
16.2 Filter ................................................................................................................................. 168
16.3 Schedule .......................................................................................................................... 170
Chapter 17
The Remote Management Screens .....................................................................................171
17.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 171
17.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 171
17.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 172
17.2 WWW .............................................................................................................................. 173
17.3 Telnet ...............................................................................................................................173
17.4 FTP ..................................................................................................................................174
17.5 SNMP .............................................................................................................................. 175
17.5.1 SNMP Traps ........................................................................................................... 176
17.5.2 SNMP Options ....................................................................................................... 176
17.6 DNS .................................................................................................................................177
17.7 Security ............................................................................................................................ 178
Chapter 18
The Logs Screens.................................................................................................................181
18.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 181
18.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 181
18.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 181
18.2 View Logs ........................................................................................................................183
18.3 Log Settings ..................................................................................................................... 185
18.4 Log Message Descriptions ..............................................................................................187
Chapter 19
The UPnP Screen..................................................................................................................195
19.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 195
19.1.1 What You Can Do in This Chapter ......................................................................... 195
19.1.2 What You Need to Know ........................................................................................ 195
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User’s Guide
Table of Contents
19.2 UPnP ............................................................................................................................... 196
19.3 Technical Reference ........................................................................................................197
19.3.1 Installing UPnP in Windows XP .............................................................................197
19.3.2 Web Configurator Easy Access ............................................................................. 201
Chapter 20
The Status Screen.................................................................................................................203
20.1 Overview .......................................................................................................................... 203
20.2 Status Screen .................................................................................................................. 203
20.2.1 Packet Statistics .....................................................................................................207
20.2.2 WiMAX Site Information ......................................................................................... 208
20.2.3 DHCP Table ...........................................................................................................209
20.2.4 VoIP Statistics ........................................................................................................210
20.2.5 WiMAX Profile ........................................................................................................ 212
Part VI: Troubleshooting and Specifications .................................... 215
Chapter 21
Troubleshooting....................................................................................................................217
21.1 Power, Hardware Connections, and LEDs .... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ........................................... 217
21.2 WiMAX Modem Access and Login ..................................................................................218
21.3 Internet Access ................................................................................................................219
21.4 Phone Calls and VoIP ......................................................................................................221
21.5 Reset the WiMAX Modem to Its Factory Defaults ........................................................... 222
21.5.1 Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions ...........................................222
Chapter 22
Product Specifications.........................................................................................................223
Part VII: Appendices and Index.......................................................... 229
Appendix A WiMAX Security................................................................................................231
Appendix B Setting Up Your Computer’s IP Address...........................................................235
Appendix C Pop-up Windows, JavaScripts and Java Permissions......................................259
Appendix D IP Addresses and Subnetting ...........................................................................267
Appendix E Importing Certificates........................................................................................277
Appendix F SIP Passthrough ...............................................................................................301
User’s Guide
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Table of Contents
Appendix G Common Services ............................................................................................303
Appendix H Legal Information..............................................................................................307
Appendix I Customer Support ..............................................................................................311
Index.......................................................................................................................................317
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User’s Guide
List of Figures
List of Figures
Figure 1 Mobile Station and Base Station ............................................................................................... 31
Figure 2 WiMAX Modem’s VoIP Features - Peer-to-Peer Calls ............................................................. 32
Figure 3 WiMAX Modem’s VoIP Features - Calls via VoIP Service Provider ......................................... 32
Figure 4 The WiMAX Modem’s LEDs .....................................................................................................33
Figure 5 Password Screen .....................................................................................................................36
Figure 6 Change Password Screen ........................................................................................................ 36
Figure 7 Replace Certificate Screen ....................................................................................................... 37
Figure 8 Wizard or Advanced Screen .................................................................................................... 37
Figure 9 Main Screen ............................................................................................................................. 38
Figure 10 Select a Mode ........................................................................................................................ 41
Figure 11 Internet Connection Wizard > System Information .................................................................42
Figure 12 Internet Connection Wizard > Authentication Settings Screen ............................................... 43
Figure 13 Internet Connection Wizard > IP Address ..............................................................................45
Figure 14 Internet Connection Wizard > Complete ................................................................................46
Figure 15 Select a Mode ........................................................................................................................ 47
Figure 16 VoIP Connection > First Voice Account Settings ................................................. ................... 48
Figure 17 VoIP Connection > SIP Registration Test ............................................................................... 49
Figure 18 VoIP Connection > SIP Registration Fail ......................................................... ....................... 49
Figure 19 VoIP Connection > Finish ...................................................................................................... 50
Figure 20 SETUP > Set IP Address .......................................................................................................54
Figure 21 SETUP > Time Setting ........................................................................................................... 55
Figure 22 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > DHCP Setup .................................................................60
Figure 23 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Static DHCP .................................................................. 61
Figure 24 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration> IP Alias .............................................. ............................. 62
Figure 25 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route ................................................................... 64
Figure 26 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route Setup ......................................................... 65
Figure 27 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Advanced ...................................................................... 66
Figure 28 WiMax: Mobile Station ............................................................................................................ 72
Figure 29 WiMAX: Multiple Mobile Stations ............................................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..........................72
Figure 30 Using an AAA Server ............................................................................................................. 72
Figure 31 Traffic Redirect WAN Setup .................................................................................................... 73
Figure 32 Traffic Redirect LAN Setup ..................................................................................................... 73
Figure 33 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Internet Connection ..................................................... 74
Figure 34 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration >WiMAX Configuration ................................................ 76
Figure 35 Frequency Ranges ................................................................................................................. 77
Figure 36 Completing the WiMAX Frequency Screen ............................................................................ 79
Figure 37 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Traffic Redirect ............................................. ................ 80
Figure 38 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Advanced ................................................................81
User’s Guide
19
List of Figures
Figure 39 VPN Transport Example .........................................................................................................83
Figure 40 Identifying Users ..................................................................................................................... 84
Figure 41 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > General ............................................................................... 85
Figure 42 Pseudowire Mapping ..............................................................................................................86
Figure 43 VPLS Tunneling ......................................................................................................................87
Figure 44 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface ............................................................. 87
Figure 45 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface Setup .............................................. 89
Figure 46 Ethernet Pseudowire Settings Example ................................................................................90
Figure 47 Advance > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire ................................................................ 90
Figure 48 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire Setup ..............................................91
Figure 49 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Statistics .............................................................................. 92
Figure 50 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > General ......................................................................... 93
Figure 51 Multiple Servers Behind NAT Example ..................................................................................95
Figure 52 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding ................... ............. .......... ............ ....... 95
Figure 53 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding > Rule Setup ....................................... 96
Figure 54 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Trigger Port ................................................................... 97
Figure 55 Trigger Port Forwarding Example ........................................................................................... 98
Figure 56 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > ALG ...............................................................................99
Figure 57 ADVANCED > System Configuration > General .................................................................. 102
Figure 58 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Dynamic DNS .........................................................104
Figure 59 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Firmware ................................................................ 105
Figure 60 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Configuration ..................................................... ..... 106
Figure 61 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Restart ......................................................... ...... ..... 108
Figure 62 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Setting .......................................................................113
Figure 63 STUN .....................................................................................................................................115
Figure 64 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Settings > Advanced .................................................116
Figure 65 VOICE > Service Configuration > QoS ................................................................................120
Figure 66 SIP User Agent ............................. ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ..................................................................122
Figure 67 SIP Proxy Server ....................................................... ... ........................................................ 122
Figure 68 SIP Redirect Server ......................... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .................................................. 123
Figure 69 DiffServ: Differentiated Service Field .................................................................................... 124
Figure 70 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone .........................................................................................126
Figure 71 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ....................... .............................................. 127
Figure 72 VOICE > Phone > Common ................................................................................................. 128
Figure 73 VOICE > Phone > Region ....................................................................................................129
Figure 74 VOICE > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ...................................................................... 134
Figure 75 VOICE > Phone Book > Speed Dial ..................................................................................... 136
Figure 76 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ............................................................................142
Figure 77 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Create ........................ ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... . 144
Figure 78 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Edit ............................ ... ... .................................. 147
Figure 79 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Import ................................................................. 149
Figure 80 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs ...................................................................................150
Figure 81 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Edit ...................................................................... 152
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User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 82 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Import ..................................................................... 154
Figure 83 Remote Host Certificates .....................................................................................................157
Figure 84 Certificate Details ................................................................................................................157
Figure 85 Firewall Rule Directions ........................................................................................................160
Figure 86 Ideal Firewall Setup ..............................................................................................................161
Figure 87 TOOLS > Firewall > Firewall Setting ....................................................................................161
Figure 88 TOOLS > Firewall > Service Setting ....................................................................................163
Figure 89 “Triangle Route” Problem ..................................................................................................... 165
Figure 90 IP Alias ................................................................................................................................. 166
Figure 91 TOOLS > Content Filter > Filter ........................................................................................... 168
Figure 92 TOOLS > Content Filter > Schedule ....................................................................................170
Figure 93 TOOLS > Remote Management > WWW ............................................................................ 173
Figure 94 TOOLS > Remote Management > Telnet .............................................................................173
Figure 95 TOOLS > Remote Management > FTP ................................................................................174
Figure 96 SNMP Management Model ..................................................................................................175
Figure 97 TOOLS > Remote Management > SNMP ............................................................................ 176
Figure 98 TOOLS > Remote Management > DNS ............................................................................... 177
Figure 99 TOOLS > Remote Management > Security ......................................................................... 178
Figure 100 TOOLS > Logs > View Logs ............................................................................................... 183
Figure 101 TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings ........................................................................................... 185
Figure 102 TOOLS > UPnP .................................................................................................................. 196
Figure 103 Network Connections .........................................................................................................197
Figure 104 Windows Optional Networking Components Wizard ............................... ... ... .... .................197
Figure 105 Networking Services ........................................................................................................... 198
Figure 106 Network Connections .........................................................................................................198
Figure 107 Internet Connection Properties .......................................................................................... 199
Figure 108 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings ...........................................................199
Figure 109 Internet Connection Properties: Advanced Settings: Add .................................................. 200
Figure 110 System Tray Icon ................................................................................................................ 200
Figure 111 Internet Connection Status ................................................ ....... ......... .......... .......... .............. 200
Figure 112 Network Connections .........................................................................................................201
Figure 113 Network Connections: My Network Places ......................................................................... 201
Figure 114 Network Connections: My Network Places: Properties: Example ...................................... 202
Figure 115 Status .................................................................................................................................. 203
Figure 116 Packet Statistics ................................................................................................................. 207
Figure 117 WiMAX Site Information ....................................................................................................208
Figure 118 DHCP Table ........................................................................................................................ 209
Figure 119 VoIP Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 210
Figure 120 WiMAX Profile ................................................................................................................... 212
Figure 121 Windows XP: Start Menu .................................................................................................... 236
Figure 122 Windows XP: Control Panel ...............................................................................................236
Figure 123 Windows XP: Control Panel > Network Connections > Properties ......................... ... ... .... . 237
Figure 124 Windows XP: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................... 237
User’s Guide
21
List of Figures
Figure 125 Windows XP: Internet Protocol (TCP/IP) Properties ........................ .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .....238
Figure 126 Windows Vista: Start Menu ................................................................................................. 239
Figure 127 Windows Vista: Control Panel ............................................................................................ 239
Figure 128 Windows Vista: Network And Internet ................................................................................ 239
Figure 129 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ..................................................................... 240
Figure 130 Windows Vista: Network and Sharing Center ..................................................................... 240
Figure 131 Windows Vista: Local Area Connection Properties ............................................................ 241
Figure 132 Windows Vista: Internet Protocol Version 4 (TCP/IPv4) Properties ................................... 242
Figure 133 Mac OS X 10.4: Apple Menu .............................................................................................. 243
Figure 134 Mac OS X 10.4: System Preferences ................................................................................. 243
Figure 135 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences ............................................................................... 244
Figure 136 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > TCP/IP Tab. ........................................................244
Figure 137 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Preferences > Ethernet ................ ................................... ........... 245
Figure 138 Mac OS X 10.4: Network Utility .......................................................................................... 245
Figure 139 Mac OS X 10.5: Apple Menu .............................................................................................. 246
Figure 140 Mac OS X 10.5: Systems Preferences ............................................................................... 246
Figure 141 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet ................ ................................... ........... 247
Figure 142 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Preferences > Ethernet ................ ................................... ........... 248
Figure 143 Mac OS X 10.5: Network Utility .......................................................................................... 248
Figure 144 Ubuntu 8: System > Administration Menu ..........................................................................249
Figure 145 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections ...................... .... .............................................. 249
Figure 146 Ubuntu 8: Administrator Account Authentication ................................................................ 250
Figure 147 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Connections ...................... .... .............................................. 250
Figure 148 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > Properties ........................................................................... 251
Figure 149 Ubuntu 8: Network Settings > DNS ...................................................................................251
Figure 150 Ubuntu 8: Network Tools .................................................................................................... 252
Figure 151 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu .....................................................................253
Figure 152 openSUSE 10.3: K Menu > Computer Menu .....................................................................253
Figure 153 openSUSE 10.3: YaST Control Center .............................................................................. 254
Figure 154 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings ....................................................................................254
Figure 155 openSUSE 10.3: Network Card Setup ............................................................................... 255
Figure 156 openSUSE 10.3: Network Settings ....................................................................................256
Figure 157 openSUSE 10.3: KNetwork Manager ................................................................................. 257
Figure 158 openSUSE: Connection Status - KNetwork Manager ........................................................257
Figure 159 Pop-up Blocker ...................................................................................................................259
Figure 160 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 260
Figure 161 Internet Options: Privacy .................................................................................................... 261
Figure 162 Pop-up Blocker Settings .....................................................................................................261
Figure 163 Internet Options: Security ................................................................................................... 262
Figure 164 Security Settings - Java Scripting ....................................................................................... 263
Figure 165 Security Settings - Java ...................................................................................................... 263
Figure 166 Java (Sun) .......................................................................................................................... 264
Figure 167 Mozilla Firefox: TOOLS > Options .............................. ........................................................ 265
22
User’s Guide
List of Figures
Figure 168 Mozilla Firefox Content Security .........................................................................................265
Figure 169 Network Number and Host ID ............................................................................................ 268
Figure 170 Subnetting Example: Before Subnetting ....................................... ... .... ... ... ... .....................270
Figure 171 Subnetting Example: After Subnetting ....................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... .....................271
Figure 172 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example .................................................................... 275
Figure 173 Conflicting Computer IP Addresses Example .................................................................... 276
Figure 174 Conflicting Computer and Router IP Addresses Example .................................................. 276
Figure 175 Internet Explorer 7: Certification Error ................................................................................ 278
Figure 176 Internet Explorer 7: Certification Error ................................................................................ 278
Figure 177 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Error ........................ ................ ................ ................ ........... 278
Figure 178 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate ............................................................................................ 279
Figure 179 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard .................................................................... 279
Figure 180 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard .................................................................... 280
Figure 181 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard .................................................................... 280
Figure 182 Internet Explorer 7: Select Certificate Store ......................................................... ... ...........280
Figure 183 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard .................................................................... 281
Figure 184 Internet Explorer 7: Security Warning ............................................ .......... ...... .......... ........... 281
Figure 185 Internet Explorer 7: Certificate Import Wizard .................................................................... 282
Figure 186 Internet Explorer 7: Website Identification .................................. ............................. ........... 282
Figure 187 Internet Explorer 7: Public Key Certificate File ........................................ ... ... .... ... ..............283
Figure 188 Internet Explorer 7: Open File - Security Warning ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ........................................ 283
Figure 189 Internet Explorer 7: Tools Menu .........................................................................................284
Figure 190 Internet Explorer 7: Internet Options .................................................................................. 284
Figure 191 Internet Explorer 7: Certificates .......................................................................................... 285
Figure 192 Internet Explorer 7: Certificates .......................................................................................... 285
Figure 193 Internet Explorer 7: Root Certificate Store .......................................................................... 285
Figure 194 Firefox 2: Website Certified by an Unknown Authority .......................................................286
Figure 195 Firefox 2: Page Info ............................................................................................................ 286
Figure 196 Firefox 2: Tools Menu ......................................................................................................... 287
Figure 197 Firefox 2: Options ............................................................................................................... 287
Figure 198 Firefox 2: Certificate Manager ...........................................................................................288
Figure 199 Firefox 2: Select File ........................... ................ ................. ................ ..............................288
Figure 200 Firefox 2: Tools Menu ......................................................................................................... 289
Figure 201 Firefox 2: Options ............................................................................................................... 289
Figure 202 Firefox 2: Certificate Manager ...........................................................................................290
Figure 203 Firefox 2: Delete Web Site Certificates .............................................................................. 290
Figure 204 Opera 9: Certificate signer not found ................................................................................. 291
Figure 205 Opera 9: Security information ............................................................................................. 291
Figure 206 Opera 9: Tools Menu .......................................................................................................... 292
Figure 207 Opera 9: Preferences ......................................................................................................... 292
Figure 208 Opera 9: Certificate manager ............................................................................................293
Figure 209 Opera 9: Import certificate .................................................................................................293
Figure 210 Opera 9: Install authority certificate ........................ ........................................................... 294
User’s Guide
23
List of Figures
Figure 211 Opera 9: Install authority certificate ................................................................................... 294
Figure 212 Opera 9: Tools Menu .......................................................................................................... 295
Figure 213 Opera 9: Preferences ......................................................................................................... 295
Figure 214 Opera 9: Certificate manager ............................................................................................296
Figure 215 Konqueror 3.5: Server Authentication ................................................................................297
Figure 216 Konqueror 3.5: Server Authentication ................................................................................297
Figure 217 Konqueror 3.5: KDE SSL Information ................................................................................ 297
Figure 218 Konqueror 3.5: Public Key Certificate File ..................... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .....298
Figure 219 Konqueror 3.5: Certificate Import Result ............................................................................298
Figure 220 Konqueror 3.5: Kleopatra ...................................................................................................298
Figure 221 Konqueror 3.5: Settings Menu ............................................................................................299
Figure 222 Konqueror 3.5: Configure ...................................................................................................299
24
User’s Guide
List of Tables
List of Tables
Table 1 Common Icons ............................................................................................................................ 5
Table 2 The WiMAX Modem .................................................................................................................. 33
Table 3 Main > Icons ............................................................................................................................. 39
Table 4 Main .......................................................................................................................................... 39
Table 5 Internet Connection Wizard > System Information ................................... ................................ 42
Table 6 Internet Connection Wizard > Authentication Settings Screen ................................................. 43
Table 7 Internet Connection Wizard > IP Address ....... ................................... ....................................... 45
Table 8 VoIP Connection > First Voice Account Settings ...................................................................... 48
Table 9 SETUP > Set IP Address .......................................................................................................... 54
Table 10 SETUP > DHCP Client ............................................................................................................ 55
Table 11 Pre-defined NTP Time Servers ............................................................................................... 56
Table 12 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > DHCP Setup ..... ... ... ... .................................................... 60
Table 13 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Static DHCP ................................................................... 62
Table 14 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration> IP Alias ........................................................................... 62
Table 15 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route .................................................................... 64
Table 16 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route .................................................................... 64
Table 17 Management > Static Route > IP Static Route > Edit .............................................................65
Table 18 ADVANCED > LAN Configuration > Other Settings ................................................................66
Table 19 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Internet Connection > ISP Parameters for Internet Access
74
Table 20 Radio Frequency Conversion .................................................................................................76
Table 21 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration >WiMAX Configuration .................................................... 77
Table 22 DL Frequency Example Settings ............................................................................................ 78
Table 23 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Tr affic Redirect ............................................................. 80
Table 24 ADVANCED > WAN Configuration > Advanced ..................................................................... 82
Table 25 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > General ................................................................................ 85
Table 26 Advanced> VPN Transport > Customer Interface ................................................................... 88
Table 27 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface ..............................................................88
Table 28 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Customer Interface Setup ................................................... 89
Table 29 Advanced> VPN Transport > Customer Interface ................................................................... 90
Table 30 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire ................................. ... .... ... ... ... ... .......91
Table 31 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Ethernet Pseudowire Setup .................................... ... ... .......91
Table 32 ADVANCED > VPN Transport > Statistics .............................................................................. 92
Table 33 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > General .......................................................................... 94
Table 34 Advanced> VPN Transport > Customer Interface ................................................................... 95
Table 35 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding ............................................................. 95
Table 36 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Port Forwarding > Rule Setup ....................................... 96
Table 37 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > Trigger Port .................................................................... 98
User’s Guide
25
List of Tables
Table 38 ADVANCED > NAT Configuration > ALG ................................................................................ 99
Table 39 ADVANCED > System Configuration > General ................................................................... 103
Table 40 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Dynamic DNS .........................................................104
Table 41 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Firmware .................................................................105
Table 42 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Configuration .......................................................... 107
Table 43 ADVANCED > System Configuration > Firmware .................................................................108
Table 44 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Setting .......................................................................113
Table 45 VOICE > Service Configuration > SIP Settings > Advanced .................................................116
Table 46 Custom Tones Details ............................................ .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ......................119
Table 47 VOICE > Service Configuration > QoS ...................................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .....120
Table 48 SIP Call Progression ........................................ ... .................................................................. 121
Table 49 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone .......................................................................................... 126
Table 50 VOICE > Phone > Analog Phone > Advanced ......................................................................127
Table 51 VOICE > Phone > Common ....................................................................... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... ..... 128
Table 52 VOICE > Phone > Region ..................................................................................................... 129
Table 53 European Type Flash Key Commands ................................................................................. 130
Table 54 USA Type Flash Key Commands ......................................................................................... 131
Table 55 VOICE > Phone Book > Incoming Call Policy ....................................................................... 134
Table 56 Advanced> LAN Configuration > IP Static Route .................................................................. 136
Table 57 VOICE > Phone Book > Speed Dial ......................................................................................136
Table 58 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ................................................................................142
Table 59 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates ................................................................................142
Table 60 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Create ................................................................. 144
Table 61 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Edit ...................................................................... 147
Table 62 TOOLS > Certificates > My Certificates > Import .................................................................. 149
Table 63 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs ....................................................................................150
Table 64 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs ....................................................................................150
Table 65 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs > Edit ..........................................................................152
Table 66 TOOLS > Certificates > Trusted CAs Import ......................................................................... 155
Table 67 TOOLS > Firewall > Firewall Setting ..................................................................................... 162
Table 68 TOOLS > Firewall > Service Setting .....................................................................................163
Table 69 TOOLS > Content Filter > Filter ............................................................................................169
Table 70 TOOLS > Content Filter > Schedule ..................................................................................... 170
Table 71 Remote Management ...........................................................................................................171
Table 72 TOOLS > Remote Management > WWW .............................................................................173
Table 73 TOOLS > Remote Management > Telnet ............................................................................. 174
Table 74 TOOLS > Remote Management > FTP ................................................................................174
Table 75 SNMP Traps .......................................................................................................................... 176
Table 76 TOOLS > Remote Management > SNMP ............................................................................. 177
Table 77 TOOLS > Remote Management > DNS ...............................................................................178
Table 78 TOOLS > Remote Management > Security .......................................................................... 178
Table 79 Syslog Logs .......................................................................................................................... 182
Table 80 RFC-2408 ISAKMP Payload Types ......................................................................................182
26
User’s Guide
List of Tables
Table 81 TOOLS > Logs > View Logs ................................................................................................. 183
Table 82 TOOLS > Logs > Log Settings .............................................................................................. 186
Table 83 System Error Logs ................................................................................................................ 187
Table 84 System Maintenance Logs .................................................................................................... 187
Table 85 Access Control Logs .............................................................................................................188
Table 86 TCP Reset Logs ....................................................................................................................188
Table 87 Packet Filter Logs ................................................................................................................. 189
Table 88 ICMP Logs ............................. ... .......................................................... .... ... ... ... .....................189
Table 89 PPP Logs .............................................................................................................................. 189
Table 90 UPnP Logs ............................................................................................................................ 190
Table 91 Content Filtering Logs ........................................................................................................... 190
Table 92 Attack Logs ............................ ... .... ... ... ... .......................................................... .....................190
Table 93 Remote Management Logs ................................................................................................... 192
Table 94 ICMP Notes .. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... .......................................................... ... ... ... .....................192
Table 95 SIP Logs ............................................................................................. .... ... ... ... .....................193
Table 96 RTP Logs ..............................................................................................................................193
Table 97 FSM Logs: Caller Side ............................................................... ... ........................................ 194
Table 98 FSM Logs: Callee Side ................................. ... ... ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ... .................................. 194
Table 99 Lifeline Logs .......................................................................................................................... 194
Table 100 TOOLS > UPnP ..................................................................................................................196
Table 101 Status .................................................................................................................................. 204
Table 102 Packet Statistics ..................................................................................................................208
Table 103 WiMAX Site Information ......................................................................................................209
Table 104 DHCP Table ........................................................................................................................ 209
Table 105 VoIP Statistics ..................................................................................................................... 210
Table 106 The WiMAX Profile Screen ................................................................................................. 212
Table 107 Environmental and Hardware Specifications ......................................................................223
Table 108 Radio Specifications ............................................................................................................223
Table 109 Firmware Specifications ......................................................................................................224
Table 110 Standards Supported .......................................................................................................... 225
Table 111 Voice Features ............................................. ... ... ... .... ... ........................................................ 227
Table 112 Star (*) and Pound (#) Code Support .................................................................................. 228
Table 113 IP Address Network Number and Host ID Example ............................................................268
Table 114 Subnet Masks ..................................................................................................................... 269
Table 115 Maximum Host Numbers .....................................................................................................269
Table 116 Alternative Subnet Mask Notation ....................................................................................... 270
Table 117 Subnet 1 .............................................................................................................................. 271
Table 118 Subnet 2 .............................................................................................................................. 272
Table 119 Subnet 3 .............................................................................................................................. 272
Table 120 Subnet 4 ..............................................................................................................................272
Table 121 Eight Subnets ...................................................................................................................... 273
Table 122 24-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................273
Table 123 16-bit Network Number Subnet Planning ............................................................................273
User’s Guide
27
List of Tables
Table 124 Commonly Used Services .............................................................. ... .... ... ... ... .... ... ... ... ........ 303
28
User’s Guide
PART I
Introduction and
Wizards
Getting Started (31)
Introducing the Web Configurator (35)
Internet Connection Wizard (41)
VoIP Connection Wizard (47)
29
30