IMPORTANT!
READ CAREFULLY BEFORE USE.
KEEP THIS GUIDE FOR FUTURE REFERENCE.
Note: This guide is a reference for a series of products. Therefore some features or
options in this guide may not be available in your product.
Graphics in this book may differ slightly from the product due to differences in operating systems,
operating system versions, or if you installed updated firmware/software for your device. Every
effort has been made to ensure that the information in this manual is accurate.
Related Documentation
• Web Configurator Online Help
Click the help icon in any screen for help in configuring that screen and supplementary
information.
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide2
Table of Contents
Table of Contents
Table of Contents .................................................................................................................................3
Chapter 1
Getting to Know Your Switch...............................................................................................................5
5.1 How to Change Switch Management IP Address .............................................................................33
5.2 How to Configure Login Accounts and Privilege Levels ......................... ................. ................ ..........34
5.3 How to Manage a Configuration File .................................................................................................36
5.3.1 Backing up a Configuration File ...............................................................................................36
5.3.2 Restoring a Configuration File .................................................................................................37
5.4 How to Create a VLAN . ............................................. .... ... ... ... .... ... ....................................................38
5.4.1 Setting Port VID .......................................................................................................................39
5.5 How to Set Up a Guest VLAN with IEEE 802.1x Authentication .......................................................41
5.5.1 Creating a VLAN for Port which is not IEEE 802.1x enabled ..................................................41
5.5.2 Enabling IEEE 802.1x Port Authentication and Guest VLAN ..................................................42
5.6 How to Use Private VLAN to Do Port Isolation in a VLAN ................................................................44
5.6.1 Creating a Private VLAN .........................................................................................................44
5.6.2 Enabling Port Isolation .............................................................................................................45
5.7 How to Use IP Source Guard and DHCP Snooping to Prevent Spoofed Traffic ...............................45
5.8 How to Use DHCP Relay on the Switch ............................................................................................48
5.8.1 Creating a VLAN ......................................................................................................................49
Appendix A Legal Information............................................................................................................73
Index ....................................................................................................................................................75
4
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
This chapter introduces the main features and applications of the Switch.
1.1 Introduction
Your S witch is a Gigabit Ethernet (GbE) switch with 20, 44 or 48 10/100/1000 Mbps Ethernet ports.
The GS1910-24, GS1910-24HP, XGS1910-24 or XGS1910-48 also has four GbE dual personality
interfaces. A dual personality interface includes one Gigabit Ethernet port and one slot for a miniGBIC transceiver (SFP module) with one port active at a time. The GS1910-48 and GS1910-48HP
have four SFP slots.
The Ethernet ports on the GS1910-24HP or GS1910-48HP are all IEEE802.3at High Power over
Ethernet (PoE) compliant and can supply power of up to 30W per Ethernet port.
CHAPTER 1
Getting to Know Your Switch
The XGS1910-24 or XGS1910-48 is stackable and provides two or four SFP+ slots for uplink or
stacking. They can operate together with other XGS1910-24 or XGS1910-48 switches and need to
be directly connected for stacking. The configurations are done on the master switch, which then
maintains and manages the slave switches in the stack. You can stack up to eight XGS1910-24 or
XGS1910-48 switches per stack.
With its built-in web configurator, managing and configuring the Switch is easy. In addition, the
Switch can also be managed via third-party SNMP management.
1.1.1 Bridging Example
In this example the Switch connects different company departments (RD and Sales) to the
corporate backbone. It can alleviate bandwidth contention and eliminate server and network
bottlenecks. All users that need high bandwidth can connect to high-speed department servers via
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide5
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Backbone
RD
Sales
HQ
Branch
10 Gbps
Trunk
the Switch. You can provide a super-fast uplink connection by using the optional 10 Gigabit uplink
module on the Switch.
Figure 1 Bridging Application
1.1.2 High Performance Switching Example
The Switch is ideal for connecting two geographically dispersed networks that need high bandwidth.
In the following example, a company uses the optional 10 Gigabit uplink modules to connect the
headquarters to a branch office network. Within the headquarters network, a company can use
trunking to group several physical ports into one logical higher-capacity link. Trunking can be used
if for example, it is cheaper to use multiple lower-speed links than to under-utilize a high-speed,
but more costly, single-port link.
Figure 2 High Performance Switching
6
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
1.1.3 Gigabit Ethernet to the Desktop
Internet
The Switch is an ideal solution for small networks which demand high bandwidth for a group of
heavy traffic users. You can connect computers and servers directly to the Switch’ s port or connect
other switches to the Switch. Use the optional 10 Gigabit uplink module to provide high speed
access to a data server and the Internet. The uplink module supports a fiber-optic connection which
alleviates the distance limitations of copper cabling.
In this example, all computers can share high-speed applications on the server and access the
Internet. To expand the network, simply add more networking devices such as switches, routers,
computers, print servers and so on.
Figure 3 Gigabit to the Desktop
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
1.1.4 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Application Example
A VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) allows a physical network to be partitioned into multiple logical
networks. Stations on a logical network belong to one or more groups. With VLAN, a station cannot
directly talk to or hear from stations that are not in the same group(s) unless such traffic first goes
through a router.
For more information on VLANs, refer to Chapter 9 on page 111.
1.1.4.1 Tag-based VLAN Example
Ports in the same VLAN group share the same frame broadcast domain, thus increasing network
performance by reducing broadcast traffic. VLAN groups can be modified at any time by adding,
moving or changing ports without any re-cabling.
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
7
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
Shared resources such as a server can be used by all ports in the same VLAN as the server. In the
following figure only ports that need access to the server need to be part of VLAN 1. Ports can
belong to other VLAN groups too.
Figure 4 Shared Server Using VLAN Example
1.1.5 IPv6 Support
IPv6 (Internet Protocol version 6), is designed to enhance IP address size and features. The
increase in IPv6 address size to 128 bits (from the 32-bit IPv4 address) allows up to 3.4 x 10
addresses. At the time of writing, the Switch supports the following features.
• Static address assignment and stateless auto-configuration
• Neighbor Discovery Protocol (a protocol used to discover other IPv6 devices in a network)
• Remote Management using ping SNMP, telnet and HTTP services
• ICMPv6 to report errors encountered in packet processing and perform diagnostic functions, such
as "ping”
• IPv4/IPv6 dual stack; the Switch can run IPv4 and IPv6 at the same time
• Multicast Listener Discovery (MLD) snooping and proxy
1.2 Ways to Manage the Switch
Use any of the following methods to manage the Switch.
• Web Configurator. This is recommended for everyday management of the Switch using a
(supported) web browser.
• SNMP. The device can be monitored and/or managed by an SNMP manager.
38
IP
1.3 Good Habits for Managing the Switch
Do the following things regularly to make the Switch more secure and to manage the Switch more
effectively.
8
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
• Change the password. Use a password that’s not easy to guess and that consists of different
types of characters, such as numbers and letters.
• Write down the password and put it in a safe place.
• Back up the configuration (and make sure you know how to restore it). Restoring an earlier
working configuration may be useful if the device becomes unstable or even crashes. If you
forget your password, you will have to reset the Switch to its factory default settings. If you
backed up an earlier configuration file, you would not have to totally re-configure the Sw itch. Y ou
could simply restore your last configuration.
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
9
Chapter 1 Getting to Know Your Switch
10
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
CHAPTER 2
Hardware Installation and
Connection
This chapter shows you how to install and connect the Switch.
2.1 Freestanding Installation
1Make sure the Switch is clean and dry.
2Set the Switch on a smooth, level surface strong enough to support the weight of
the Switch and the connected cables. Make sure there is a power outlet nearby.
3Make sure there is enough clearance around the Switch to allow air circulation and
the attachment of cables and the power cord.
4Remove the adhesive backing from the rubber feet.
5Attach the rubber feet to each corner on the bottom of the Switch. These rubber
feet help protect the Switch from shock or vibration and ensure space between
devices when stacking.
Figure 5 Attaching Rubber Feet
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
11
Chapter 2 Hardware Installation and Connection
Note: Do NOT block the ventilation holes. Leave space between devices when
stacking.
Note: For proper ventilation, allow at least 4 inches (10 cm) of clearance at the front
and 3.4 inches (8 cm) at the back of the Switch. This is especially important for
enclosed rack installations.
2.2 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
This section lists the rack mounting requirements and precautions and describes
the installation steps.
2.2.1 Rack-mounted Installation Requirements
• Two mounting brackets.
• Eight M3 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
• Four M5 flat head screws and a #2 Philips screwdriver.
Failure to use the proper screws may damage the unit.
2.2.1.1 Precautions
• Mak e sure the r ack will safely sup port the combined weight of all the equipment
it contains.
• Make sure the position of the Switch does not make the rack unstable or topheavy. Take all necessary precautions to anchor the rack securely before
installing the unit.
2.2.2 Attaching the Mounting Brackets to the Switch
1Position a mounting bracket on one side of the Switch, lining up the four screw
holes on the bracket with the screw holes on the side of the Switch.
Figure 6 Attaching the Mounting Brackets
12
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
Chapter 2 Hardwar e In sta lla tion and Con n ec tion
2Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M3 flat head screws through the
mounting bracket holes into the Switch.
3Repeat steps 1 and 2 to install the second mounting bracket on the other side of
the Switch.
4You may now mount the Switch on a rack. Proceed to the next section.
2.2.3 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
1Position a mounting br acket (that is already attached to the Switch) on one s ide of
the rack, lining up the two screw holes on the br ack et with the screw holes on the
side of the rack.
Figure 7 Mounting the Switch on a Rack
2Using a #2 Philips screwdriver, install the M5 flat head screws through the
mounting bracket holes into the rack.
3Repeat steps 1 and 2 to attach the second mounting bracket on the other side of
10/100/1000
Mbps RJ-45 PoE
Ports (GS191024HP and
GS1910-48HP
only)
Connect these ports to a computer, a hub, an Ethernet switch or router.
Connect these ports to a computer, a hub, an Ethernet switch or router.
16
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
Table 1 Panel Connections (continued)
CONNECTORDESCRIPTION
Dual
Personality
Interfaces
SFP Slots
(GS1910-48
and GS191048HP only)
SFP+ Slots
(XGS1910-24
and XGS191048 only)
Console Port At the time of writing, this port is reserved for future use, such as
Each interface has one 10/100/1000Base-T RJ-45 port and one Small
Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) slot (also called a mini-GBIC (Gigabit
Interface Converter) slot), with one port active at a time.
• 10/100/1000Base-T P orts or 10/100/1000Base-T PoE Ports (GS191024HP and GS1910-48HP only):
Connect these ports to high-bandwidth backbone network Ethernet
switches using Category 5/5e/6 1000Base-T Ethernet cables.
Use an 8-wire Ethernet cable for Gigabit connections. Using a 4-wire
Ethernet cable limits your connection to 100 Mbps. Note that the
connection speed also depends on what the Ethernet device at the
other end can support.
•SFP Slots:
Use SFP transceivers in these ports for 1000Base-X fiber-optic
connections to backbone Ethernet switches.
Use SFP transceivers in these slots for fiber-optic or copper connections
to backbone Ethernet switches.
Use SFP+ transceivers in these slots for fiber-optic connections to
backbone Ethernet switches.
firmware upgrade using an RS-232 cable.
3.1.1 Ethernet Ports
The Switch has 1000Base-T auto-negotiating, auto-crossover Ethernet ports. In
10/100/1000 Mbps Gigabit Ethernet, the speed can be 10Mbps, 100 Mbps or 1000
Mbps. The duplex mode can be both half or full duplex at 100 Mbps and full duplex
only at 1000 Mbps.
An auto-negotiating port can detect and adjust to the optimum Ethernet speed
(10/100/1000 Mbps) and duplex mode (full duplex or half duplex) of the
connected device.
An auto-crossover (auto-MDI/MDI-X) port automatically works with a straightthrough or crossover Ethernet cable.
3.1.1.1 Default Ethernet Settings
The factory default negotiation settings for the Ethernet ports on the Switch are:
• Speed: Auto
•Duplex: Auto
• Flow control: Off
• Dual Personality Interface: Fiber-optic module first
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
17
Chapter 3 Hardwar e Over vie w
3.1.2 Dual Personality Interfaces
There are four dual personality interfaces, comprising four 1000Base- T/SFP combo
ports. For each interface you can connect either to the 1000Base- T port or the SFP
slot. If an SFP transceiver is inserted in the SFP slot, the corresponding 1000BaseT port will be disabled.
Note: Connect the 1000Base-T RJ-45 port only after the transceiver is removed from
the corresponding SFP slot.
3.1.3 SFP/SFP+ Slots
These are slots for Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP) or SFP+ transceivers. The
SFP is also referred to as a mini-GBIC. The SFP+ (SFP Plus) is an enhanced
version of the SFP and supports data rates of 10 Gbps. A transceiver is a single
unit that houses a transmitter and a receiver. Use a transceiver to connect a fiberoptic cable to the Switch. The Switch does not come with transceivers. You must
use transceivers that comply with the Small Form-Factor Pluggable (SFP)
Transceiver MultiSource Agreement (MSA). See the SFF committee’s INF-8074i
specification Rev 1.0 for details.
You can change transceivers while the Switch is operating. You can use different
transceivers to connect to Ethernet switches with different types of fiber-optic
connectors.
• Type: SFP connection interface
• Connection speed: 1 Gigab it per second ( Gbps) or 10 Gig abit per second (Gbps )
To avoid possible eye injury, do not look into an operating fiberoptic module’s connectors.
3.1.3.1 Transceiver Installation
Use the following steps to install a transceiver (SFP or SFP+ module).
18
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
1Insert the transceiver into the slot with the exposed section of PCB board facing
down.
Figure 14 Transceiver Installation Example
2Press the transceiver firmly until it clicks into place.
3The Switch automatically detects the installed transceiver. Check the LEDs to
verify that it is functioning properly.
Figure 15 Installed Transceiver
3.1.3.2 Transceiver Removal
Use the following steps to remove a transceiver (SFP or SFP+ module).
1Open the transceiver’s latch (latch styles vary).
Figure 16 Opening the Transceiver’s Latch Example
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
19
Chapter 3 Hardwar e Over vie w
2Pull the transceiver out of the slot.
Figure 17 Transceiver Removal Example
3.1.4 Console Port
For local management, you can use a computer with terminal emulation software
configured to the following parameters:
• VT100 terminal emulation
• 115200 bps
• No parity, 8 data bits, 1 stop bit
• No flow control
Connect the male 9-pin end of the RS-232 console cable to the console port of the
Switch. Connect the female end to a serial port (COM1, COM2 or other COM port)
of your computer.
3.2 Rear Panel
The following figure shows the rear panel of the Switch. The rear panel contains a
connector for the power receptacle. The GS1910-48 and GS1910-48HP also have
a console port on the rear panel. The XGS1910-48 has one console port and two
SFP+ slots on the rear panel.
Figure 18 Rear Panel: GS1910-24
20
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
Figure 19 Rear Panel: GS1910-24HP
Figure 20 Front Panel: GS1910-48
Figure 21 Front Panel: GS1910-48HP
Figure 22 Front Panel: XGS1910-24
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
Figure 23 Front Panel: XGS1910-48
3.2.1 Power Connector
Make sure you are using the correct power source as shown on the panel and that
no objects obstruct the airflow of the fans.
Use the following procedures to connect the Switch to a power source after you
have installed it.
1Connect the female end of the power cord to the power socket of your Switch.
2 Connect the other end of the cord to a power outlet.
Keep the power supply switch and the Switch’s power switch in
the OFF position until you come to the procedure for turning on
the power.
Note: Use only power wires of the required diameter for connecting the Switch to a
power supply.
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
21
Chapter 3 Hardwar e Over vie w
3.3 LEDs
The following table describes the LEDs.
Table 2 LEDs
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
PoE
(GS191048HP
only)
STACK
(XGS191
0-24 and
XGS1910
-48 only)
PWRGreenOnThe system is turned on.
SYSGreenBlinkingThe system is rebooting and performing self-diagnostic
ALMRedOnThere is a hardware failure.
10/100/1000 Mbps RJ-45 Ports
LNK/ACTGreenBlinkingThe system is transmitting/receiving to/from a 10/1000
PoE
(GS191024HP and
GS191048HP
only)
SFP Slots
GreenOnEach Ethernet port’s LED is changed to act as a P oE LED
GreenOnThe Switch is acting as the master in stacking.
AmberOnThe Switch is acting as the backup master device in
AmberBlinkingThe system is transmitting/receiving to/from a 100
GreenOnPower supplied to all PoE Ethernet ports meets the IEEE
AmberOnPower supplied to all PoE Ethernet ports meets the IEEE
by using the LED MODE button on the front panel.
OffEach Ethernet port’s LED is changed back to act as a
LNK/ACT LED by using the LED MODE button on the
front panel.
stacking.
BlinkingThe Switch is acting as a slave member in stacking and
is being selected by the master in its web configurator
stack screen.
OffThe S witch is not working in stacking mode.
OffThe system is off.
tests.
OnThe system is on and functioning properly.
OffThe power is off or the system is not ready/
malfunctioning.
OffThe system is functioning normally.
Mbps Ethernet network.
OnThe link to a 10/1000 Mbps Ethernet network is up.
Mbps Ethernet network.
OnThe link to a 100 Mbps Ethernet network is up.
OffThe link to an Ethernet network is down.
802.3at standard.
802.3af standard.
OffThere is no power supplied.
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GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
Chapter 3 Hardware Overview
Table 2 LEDs (continued)
LEDCOLORSTATUSDESCRIPTION
LNK/ACTGreenBlinkingThe system is transmitting/receiving to/from a 1000
Mbps Ethernet network.
OnThe link to a 1000 Mbps Ethernet network is up.
AmberBlinkingThe system is transmitting/receiving to/from a 100
Mbps Ethernet network.
OnThe link to a 100 Mbps Ethernet network is up.
OffThe link to an Ethernet network is down.
10G SFP+ Slots
LNK/ACTBlueOnThe port has a successful connection.
BlinkingThe port is receiving or transmitting data.
OffThis link is disconnected.
GS1910/XGS1910 Series User’s Guide
23
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