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EN-001911-00
Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
You can find the most up-to-date technical documentation on the VMware Web site at:
http://www.vmware.com/support/
The VMware Web site also provides the latest product updates.
If you have comments about this documentation, submit your feedback to:
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2 VMware, Inc.
Contents
Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture5
Introduction to Cloud Pod Architecture7
1
Understanding Cloud Pod Architecture 7
Configuring and Managing a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment 8
Cloud Pod Architecture Limitations 8
Designing a Cloud Pod Architecture Topology9
2
Creating Cloud Pod Architecture Sites 9
Entitling Users and Groups in the Pod Federation 10
Finding and Allocating Desktops and Applications in the Pod Federation 10
Global Entitlement Example 12
Cloud Pod Architecture Topology Limits 12
Cloud Pod Architecture Port Requirements 13
Security Considerations for Cloud Pod Architecture Topologies 13
Setting Up a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment15
3
Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature 15
Join a Pod to the Pod Federation 16
Create and Configure a Global Entitlement 17
Create and Configure a Site 20
Assign a Home Site to a User or Group 20
Test a Cloud Pod Architecture Configuration 21
Example: Setting Up a Basic Cloud Pod Architecture Configuration 22
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Managing a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment27
4
View a Cloud Pod Architecture Configuration 27
View Pod Federation Health in View Administrator 29
View Desktop and Application Sessions in the Pod Federation 29
Determine the Effective Home Site for a User 30
Add a Pod to a Site 30
Modifying Global Entitlements 31
Remove a Home Site Association 34
Remove a Pod From the Pod Federation 35
Uninitialize the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature 35
lmvutil Command Reference37
5
lmvutil Command Use 37
Initializing the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature 40
Disabling the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature 41
Managing Pod Federations 41
3
Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
Managing Sites 43
Managing Global Entitlements 46
Managing Home Sites 53
Viewing a Cloud Pod Architecture Configuration 55
Managing SSL Certificates 60
Index63
4 VMware, Inc.
Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture describes how to configure and administer a Cloud Pod
Architecture environment in VMware Horizon® 6, including how to plan a Cloud Pod Architecture
topology and set up, monitor, and maintain a Cloud Pod Architecture configuration.
Intended Audience
This information is intended for anyone who wants to set up and maintain a Cloud Pod Architecture
environment. The information is written for experienced Windows or Linux system administrators who are
familiar with virtual machine technology and data center operations.
VMware Technical Publications Glossary
VMware Technical Publications provides a glossary of terms that might be unfamiliar to you. For definitions
of terms as they are used in VMware technical documentation, go to
http://www.vmware.com/support/pubs.
VMware, Inc.
5
Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
6 VMware, Inc.
Introduction to Cloud Pod
Security
Server
User
View
Connection
Server
View
Connection
Server
Security
Server
View
Connection
Server
View
Connection
Server
Security
Server
Security
Server
London Pod
London Datacenter
Interpod
communication
Remote
desktop or
application
New York Pod
New York Datacenter
Global Data Layer
Architecture1
The Cloud Pod Architecture feature uses standard View components to provide cross-datacenter
administration, global and flexible user-to-desktop mapping, high availability desktops, and disaster
recovery capabilities.
This chapter includes the following topics:
“Understanding Cloud Pod Architecture,” on page 7
n
“Configuring and Managing a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment,” on page 8
n
“Cloud Pod Architecture Limitations,” on page 8
n
Understanding Cloud Pod Architecture
With the Cloud Pod Architecture feature, you can link together multiple View pods to provide a single large
desktop and application brokering and management environment.
A View pod consists of a set of View Connection Server instances, shared storage, a database server, and the
vSphere and network infrastructures required to host desktop virtual machines and application pools. In a
traditional View implementation, you manage each pod independently. With the Cloud Pod Architecture
feature, you can join together multiple pods to form a single View implementation called a pod federation.
A pod federation can span multiple sites and datacenters and simultaneously simplify the administration
effort required to manage a large-scale View deployment.
Figure 1‑1. Basic Cloud Pod Architecture Topology
In the example topology, two previously standalone View pods in different datacenters are joined together
to form a single pod federation. An end user in this environment can connect to a View Connection Server
instance in the New York datacenter and receive a desktop or application in the London data center.
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7
Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
Sharing Key Data in the Global Data Layer
View Connection Server instances in a pod federation use the Global Data Layer to share key data. Shared
data includes information about the pod federation topology, user and group entitlements, policies, and
other Cloud Pod Architecture configuration information.
In a Cloud Pod Architecture environment, shared data is replicated on every View Connection Server
instance in a pod federation. Entitlement and topology configuration information stored in the Global Data
Layer determines where and how desktops are allocated across the pod federation.
View sets up the Global Data Layer on each View Connection Server instance in a pod federation when you
initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature.
Sending Messages Between Pods
View Connection Server instances communicate in a Cloud Pod Architecture environment by using an
interpod communication protocol called the View InterPod API (VIPA).
View Connection Server instances use the VIPA communication channel to launch new desktops, find
existing desktops, and share health status data and other information. View configures the VIPA
communication channel when you initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature.
Configuring and Managing a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment
You use View Administrator and the lmvutil command-line interface to configure and manage a Cloud Pod
Architecture environment. lmvutil is installed as part of the View installation. You can also use View
Administrator to view pod health and desktop session information.
NOTE You cannot use View Administrator to create and manage Cloud Pod Architecture home sites. You
must use the lmvutil command to perform these tasks.
Cloud Pod Architecture Limitations
The Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not supported in an IPv6 environment.
8 VMware, Inc.
Designing a Cloud Pod Architecture
Topology2
Before you begin to configure the Cloud Pod Architecture feature, you must make decisions about your
Cloud Pod Architecture topology. Cloud Pod Architecture topologies can vary, depending on your goals,
the needs of your users, and your existing View implementation. If you are joining existing View pods to a
pod federation, your Cloud Pod Architecture topology is typically based on your existing network topology.
This chapter includes the following topics:
“Creating Cloud Pod Architecture Sites,” on page 9
n
“Entitling Users and Groups in the Pod Federation,” on page 10
n
“Finding and Allocating Desktops and Applications in the Pod Federation,” on page 10
n
“Global Entitlement Example,” on page 12
n
“Cloud Pod Architecture Topology Limits,” on page 12
n
“Cloud Pod Architecture Port Requirements,” on page 13
n
“Security Considerations for Cloud Pod Architecture Topologies,” on page 13
n
Creating Cloud Pod Architecture Sites
In a Cloud Pod Architecture environment, a site is a collection of well-connected pods in the same physical
location, typically in a single datacenter. The Cloud Pod Architecture feature treats pods in the same site
equally.
When you initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature, it places all pods into a default site called Default
First Site. If you have a large implementation, you might want to create additional sites and add pods to
those sites.
The Cloud Pod Architecture feature assumes that pods in the same site are on the same LAN, and that pods
in different sites are on different LANs. Because WAN-connected pods have slower network performance,
the Cloud Pod Architecture feature gives preference to desktops and applications that are in the local pod or
site when it allocates desktops and applications to users.
Sites can be a useful part of a disaster recovery solution. For example, you can assign pods in different
datacenters to different sites and entitle users and groups to pools that span those sites. If a datacenter in
one site becomes unavailable, you can use desktops and applications from the available site to satisfy user
requests.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
Entitling Users and Groups in the Pod Federation
In a traditional View environment, you use View Administrator to create entitlements. These local
entitlements entitle users and groups to a specific desktop or application pool on a View Connection Server
instance.
In a Cloud Pod Architecture environment, you create global entitlements to entitle users or groups to
multiple desktops and applications across multiple pods in the pod federation. When you use global
entitlements, you do not need to configure and manage local entitlements. Global entitlements simplify
administration, even in a pod federation that contains a single pod.
View stores global entitlements in the Global Data Layer. Because global entitlements are shared data,
global entitlement information is available on all View Connection Server instances in the pod federation.
You entitle users and groups to desktops by creating global desktop entitlements. Each global desktop
entitlement contains a list of member users or groups, a list of the desktop pools that can provide desktops
for entitled users, and a scope policy. The desktop pools in a global entitlement can be either floating or
dedicated pools. You specify whether a global entitlement is floating or dedicated during global entitlement
creation.
You entitle users and groups to applications by creating global application entitlements. Each global
application entitlement contains a list of the member users or groups, a list of the application pools that can
provide applications for entitled users, and a scope policy.
A global entitlement's scope policy specifies where View looks for desktops or applications when it allocates
desktops or applications to users in the global entitlement. It also determines whether View looks for
desktops or applications in any pod in the pod federation, in pods that reside in the same site, or only in the
pod to which the user is connected.
As a best practice, you should not configure local and global entitlements for the same desktop pool. For
example, if you create both local and global entitlements for the same desktop pool, the same desktop might
appear as a local and a global entitlement in the list of desktops and applications that Horizon Client shows
to an entitled user. Similarly, you should not configure both local and global entitlements for application
pools created from the same farm.
Finding and Allocating Desktops and Applications in the Pod
Federation
View Connection Server instances in a Cloud Pod Architecture environment use shared global entitlement
and topology configuration information from the Global Data Layer to determine where to search for and
how to allocate desktops and applications across the pod federation.
When a user requests a desktop or application from a global entitlement, View searches for an available
desktop or application in the pools that are associated with that global entitlement. By default, View gives
preference to the local pod, the local site, and pods in other sites, in that order.
For global desktop entitlements that contain dedicated desktop pools, View uses the default search behavior
only the first time a user requests a desktop. After View allocates a dedicated desktop, it returns the user
directly to the same desktop.
You can modify the search and allocation behavior for individual global entitlements by setting the scope
policy and configuring home sites.
10 VMware, Inc.
Chapter 2 Designing a Cloud Pod Architecture Topology
Understanding the Scope Policy
When you create a global desktop entitlement or global application entitlement, you must specify its scope
policy. The scope policy determines the scope of the search when View looks for desktops or applications to
satisfy a request from the global entitlement.
You can set the scope policy so that View searches only on the pod to which the user is connected, only on
pods within the same site as the user's pod, or across all pods in the pod federation.
For global desktop entitlements that contain dedicated pools, the scope policy affects where View looks for
desktops the first time a user requests a dedicated desktop. After View allocates a dedicated desktop, it
returns the user directly to the same desktop.
Using Home Sites
A home site is a relationship between a user or group and a Cloud Pod Architecture site. With home sites,
you can ensure that a user always receives desktops and applications from a specific site rather than
receiving desktops and applications based on the user's current location. The Cloud Pod Architecture
feature includes the following types of home site assignments.
Global home site
Per-global-entitlement
home site
A home site that is assigned to a user or group.
If a user who has a home site belongs to a group that is associated with a
different home site, the home site associated with the user takes precedence
over the group home site assignment.
Global homes sites are useful for controlling where roaming users receive
desktops and applications. For example, if a user has a home site in New
York but is visiting London, View looks in the New York site to satisfy the
user's desktop request rather than allocating a desktop closer to the user.
Global home site assignments apply for all global entitlements.
IMPORTANT Global entitlements do not recognize home sites by default. To
make a global entitlement use home sites, you must select the Use home site
option when you create or modify the global entitlement.
A home site that is associated with a global entitlement.
When you use the lmvutil command to create a home site for a user or
group, you can use the --entitlementName option to specify a global
entitlement. Per-global-entitlement home sites override global home site
assignments.
For example, if a user who has a home site in New York accesses a global
entitlement that associates that user with the London home site, View looks
in the London site to satisfy the user's application request rather than
allocating an application from the New York site.
When you use the lmvutil command with the --createGroupHomeSite option to create a per-globalentitlement home site, you must explicitly entitle all Active Directory user groups that contain the home site
users. If you have nested user groups, it is not sufficient to entitle only the parent group. In this case, the
parent group is explicitly entitled to the global entitlement, but the subgroups are not, and the
--createGroupHomeSite option fails.
Configuring home sites is optional. If a user does not have a home site, View searches for and allocates
desktops and applications as described in “Finding and Allocating Desktops and Applications in the Pod
Federation,” on page 10.
VMware, Inc. 11
New York Datacenter
Pod Federation
Global Entitlement
“My Global Pool”
Members:
NYUser1
NYUser2
Pools:
pool1
pool2
pool3
Scope: Any
pool1pool2
NY Pod
London Datacenter
pool3pool4
LDN Pod
NYUser1
Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
Global Entitlement Example
In this example, NYUser1 is a member of the global desktop entitlement called My Global Pool. My Global
Pool provides an entitlement to three floating desktop pools, called pool1, pool2, and pool3. pool1 and pool2
are in a pod called NY Pod in the New York datacenter and pool3 and pool4 are in a pod called LDN Pod in
the London datacenter.
Figure 2‑1. Global Entitlement Example
Because My Global Pool has a scope policy of ANY, the Cloud Pod Architecture feature looks for desktops
across both NY Pod and LDN Pod when NYUser1 requests a desktop. The Cloud Pod Architecture feature
does not try to allocate a desktop from pool4 because pool4 is not part of My Global Pool.
If NYUser1 logs into NY Pod, the Cloud Pod Architecture feature allocates a desktop from pool1 or pool2, if
a desktop is available. If a desktop is not available in either pool1 or pool2, the Cloud Pod Architecture
feature allocates a desktop from pool3.
Cloud Pod Architecture Topology Limits
A typical Cloud Pod Architecture topology consists of two or more View pods, which are linked together in
a pod federation. Pod federations are subject to certain limits.
Table 2‑1. Pod Federation Limits
ObjectLimit
Users20,000
Pods4
Sites2
View Connection Server instances20
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Chapter 2 Designing a Cloud Pod Architecture Topology
Cloud Pod Architecture Port Requirements
Certain network ports must be opened on the Windows firewall for the Cloud Pod Architecture feature to
work. When you install View Connection Server, the installation program can optionally configure the
required firewall rules for you. These rules open the ports that are used by default. If you change the default
ports after installation, or if your network has other firewalls, you must manually configure the Windows
firewall.
Table 2‑2. Ports Opened During View Connection Server Installation
TCP PortDescription
22389The Global Data Layer LDAP instance runs on this port. Shared data is replicated on every View
Connection Server instance in a pod federation. Each View Connection Server instance in a pod
federation runs a second LDAP instance to store shared data.
8472The View Interpod API (VIPA) communication channel runs on this port. View Connection Server
instances use the VIPA communication channel to launch new desktops and applications, find
existing desktops, and share health status data and other information.
Security Considerations for Cloud Pod Architecture Topologies
To use View Administrator or the lmvutil command to configure and manage a Cloud Pod Architecture
environment, you must have the Administrators role. Users who have the Administrators role on the root
access group are super users.
When a View Connection Server instance is part of a replicated group of View Connection Server instances,
the rights of super users are extended to other View Connection Server instances in the pod. Similarly, when
a pod is joined to a pod federation, the rights of super users are extended to all of the View Connection
Server instances in all of the pods in the pod federation. These rights are necessary to modify global
entitlements and perform other operations on the Global Data Layer.
If you do not want certain super users to be able to perform operations on the Global Data Layer, you can
remove the Administrators role assignment and assign the Local Administrators role instead. Users who
have the Local Administrators role have super user rights only on their local View Connection Server
instance and on any instances in a replicated group.
For information about assigning roles in View Administrator, see the View Administration document.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
14 VMware, Inc.
Setting Up a Cloud Pod Architecture
Environment3
Setting up a Cloud Pod Architecture environment involves initializing the Cloud Pod Architecture feature,
joining pods to the pod federation, and creating global entitlements.
You must create and configure at least one global entitlement to use the Cloud Pod Architecture feature.
You can optionally create sites and assign home sites.
This chapter includes the following topics:
“Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature,” on page 15
n
“Join a Pod to the Pod Federation,” on page 16
n
“Create and Configure a Global Entitlement,” on page 17
n
“Create and Configure a Site,” on page 20
n
“Assign a Home Site to a User or Group,” on page 20
n
“Test a Cloud Pod Architecture Configuration,” on page 21
n
“Example: Setting Up a Basic Cloud Pod Architecture Configuration,” on page 22
n
Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature
Before you configure a Cloud Pod Architecture environment, you must initialize the Cloud Pod
Architecture feature.
You need to initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature only once, on the first pod in a pod federation. To
add pods to the pod federation, you join the new pods to the initialized pod.
During the initialization process, View sets up the Global Data Layer on each View Connection Server
instance in the pod, configures the VIPA communication channel, and establishes a replication agreement
between each View Connection Server instance.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod.
You can initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature from any View Connection Server instance in a
pod.
2In View Administrator, select View Configuration > Cloud Pod Architecture and click Initialize the
Cloud Pod Architecture feature.
3When the Initialize dialog box appears, click OK to begin the initialization process.
View Administrator shows the progress of the initialization process. The initialization process can take
several minutes.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
After the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is initialized, the pod federation contains the initialized pod
and a single site. The default pod federation name is Horizon Cloud Pod Federation. The default pod
name is based on the host name of the View Connection Server instance. For example, if the host name
is CS1, the pod name is Cluster-CS1. The default site name is Default First Site.
4When View Administrator prompts you to reload the client, click OK.
After the View Administrator user interface is refreshed, Global Entitlements appears under Catalog
and Sites appears under View Configuration in the View Administrator Inventory panel.
5(Optional) To change the default name of the pod federation, select View Configuration > Cloud Pod
Architecture, click Edit, type the new name in the Name text box, and click OK.
6(Optional) To change the default name of the pod, select View Configuration > Sites, select the pod,
click Edit, type the new name in the Name text box, and click OK.
7(Optional) To change the default name of the site, select View Configuration > Sites, select the site,
click Edit, type the new name in the Name text box, and click OK.
What to do next
To add more pods to the pod federation, see “Join a Pod to the Pod Federation,” on page 16.
Join a Pod to the Pod Federation
During the Cloud Pod Architecture initialization process, the Cloud Pod Architecture feature creates a pod
federation that contains a single pod. You can use View Administrator to join additional pods to the pod
federation. Joining additional pods is optional.
IMPORTANT Do not stop or start a View Connection Server instance while you are joining it to a pod
federation. The View Connection Server service might not restart correctly. You can stop and start the View
Connection Server after it is successfully joined to the pod federation.
Prerequisites
Make sure the View Connection Server instances that you want to join have different host names. You
n
cannot join servers that have the same name, even if they are in different domains.
Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature. See “Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature,” on
n
page 15.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for a View Connection Server instance in the pod that
you are joining to the pod federation.
2In View Administrator, select View Configuration > Cloud Pod Architecture and click Join the pod
federation.
3In the Connection Server text box, type the host name or IP address of any View Connection Server
instance in any pod that has been initialized or is already joined to the pod federation.
4In the User name text box, type the name of a View administrator user on the already initialized pod.
Use the format domain\username.
5In the Password text box, type the password for the View administrator user.
6Click OK to join the pod to the pod federation.
View Administrator shows the progress of the join operation. The default pod name is based on the
host name of the View Connection Server instance. For example, if the host name is CS1, the pod name
is Cluster-CS1.
16 VMware, Inc.
7When View Administrator prompts you to reload the client, click OK.
After the View Administrator user interface is refreshed, Global Entitlements appears under Catalog
and Sites appears under View Configuration in the View Administrator Inventory panel.
8(Optional) To change the default name of the pod, select View Configuration > Sites, select the pod,
click Edit, type the new name in the Name text box, and click OK.
After the pod is joined to the pod federation, it begins to share health data. You can view this health data on
the dashboard in View Administrator. See “View Pod Federation Health in View Administrator,” on
page 29.
NOTE A short delay might occur before health data is available in View Administrator.
What to do next
You can repeat these steps to join additional pods to the pod federation.
Create and Configure a Global Entitlement
You use global entitlements to entitle users and groups to desktops and applications in a Cloud Pod
Architecture environment. Global entitlements provide the link between users and their desktops and
applications, regardless of where those desktops and applications reside in the pod federation.
Chapter 3 Setting Up a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment
A global entitlement contains a list of member users or groups, a list of the pools that can provide desktops
or applications for entitled users, and a set of policies. You can add both users and groups, only users, or
only groups, to a global entitlement. You can add a particular pool to only one global entitlement.
Prerequisites
Decide which type of global desktop entitlement to create, the users, groups, and pools to include in the
n
global entitlement, and the scope of the global entitlement. See “Entitling Users and Groups in the Pod
Federation,” on page 10.
Decide whether the global entitlement should use home sites. See “Using Home Sites,” on page 11.
n
Create the desktop or application pools to include in the global entitlement. For information about
n
creating pools, see the Setting Up Desktop and Application Pools in View document.
Decide which users and groups to include in the global entitlement.
n
Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature. See “Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature,” on
n
page 15.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
federation.
2In View Administrator, select Catalog > Global Entitlements and click Add.
3Select the type of global entitlement to add and click Next.
OptionDescription
Desktop Entitlement
Application Entitlement
Adds a global desktop entitlement.
Adds a global application entitlement.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
4Configure the global entitlement.
aType a name for the global entitlement in the Name text box.
The name can contain between 1 and 64 characters. This is the name that appears in the list of
available desktops and applications in Horizon Client for an entitled user.
b(Optional) Type a description of the global entitlement in the Description text box.
The description can contain between 1 and 1024 characters.
cIf you are configuring a global desktop entitlement, select a user assignment policy.
The user assignment policy specifies the type of desktop pool that a global desktop entitlement can
contain. You can select only one user assignment policy.
OptionDescription
Floating
Dedicated
dSelect a scope policy for the global entitlement.
The scope policy specifies where to look for desktops or applications to satisfy a request from the
global entitlement. You can select only one scope policy.
Creates a floating desktop entitlement. A floating desktop entitlement
can contain only floating desktop pools.
Creates a dedicated desktop entitlement. A dedicated desktop
entitlement can contain only dedicated desktop pools.
OptionDescription
All sites
Within site
Within pod
View looks for desktops or applications on any pod in the pod
federation.
View looks for desktops or applications only on pods in the same site
as the pod to which the user is connected.
View looks for desktops or applications only in the pod to which the
user is connected.
e(Optional) If users have home sites, configure a home site policy for the global entitlement.
OptionDescription
Use home site
Entitled user must have home site
Causes View to look for desktops or applications in the user's home
site. If the user does not have a home site and the Entitled user musthave home site option is not selected, the site to which the user is
currently connected is assumed to be the home site.
Causes the global entitlement to be available only if the user has a
home site. This option is available only when the Use home site option
is selected.
f(Optional) Use the Automatically clean up redundant sessions option to specify whether to
automatically clean up redundant sessions.
NOTE This option is available only for floating desktop entitlements and global application
entitlements.
Multiple sessions can occur when a pod that contains a session goes offline, the user logs in again
and starts another session, and the problem pod comes back online with the original session. When
multiple sessions occur, Horizon Client prompts the user to select a session. This option determines
what happens to sessions that the user does not select. If you do not select this option, users must
manually end their own extra sessions, either by logging off in Horizon Client or by launching the
sessions and logging them off.
18 VMware, Inc.
Chapter 3 Setting Up a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment
gIf you are configuring a global desktop entitlement, select the default display protocol for desktops
in the global destkop entitlement and specify whether to allow users to override the default display
protocol.
hIf you are configuring a global desktop entitlement, select whether to allow users to reset desktops
in the global desktop entitlement.
iSelect whether to allow users to use the HTML Access feature to access desktops or applications in
the global entitlement.
With HTML Access, end users can use a Web browser to connect to remote desktops and
applications and are not required to install any client software on their local systems.
5Click Next and add users or groups to the global entitlement.
aClick Add, select one or more search criteria, and click Find to filter Active Directory users or
groups based on your search criteria.
bSelect the Active Directory user or group to add to the global entitlement and click OK.
You can press the Ctrl and Shift keys to select multiple users and groups.
6Click Next, review the global entitlement configuration, and click Finish to create the global
entitlement.
The global entitlement appears on the Global Entitlements page.
7Select the pools that can provide desktops or applications for the users in the global entitlement you
created.
aLog in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the
pod that contains the pool to add to the global entitlement.
bIn View Administrator, select Catalog > Global Entitlements.
cDouble-click the global entitlement.
dOn the Local Pools tab, click Add, select the pools to add, and click Add.
You can press the Ctrl and Shift keys to select multiple pools.
Pools that are already associated with a global entitlement, or that do not meet the criteria for the
policies you selected for the global entitlement, are not displayed. For example, if you enabled the
HTML Access policy, you cannot select pools that do not allow HTML Access.
IMPORTANT If you add multiple application pools to a global application entitlement, you must add
the same application. For example, do not add Calculator and Microsoft Office PowerPoint to the
same global application entitlement. If you add different applications to the same global
application entitlement, entitled users might receive different applications at different times.
eRepeat these steps on a View Connection Server instance in each pod that contains a pool to add to
the global entitlement.
The Cloud Pod Architecture feature stores the global entitlement in the Global Data Layer, which replicates
the global entitlement on every pod in the pod federation. When an entitled user uses Horizon Client to
connect to a View Connection server in the pod federation, the global entitlement name appears in the list of
available desktops and applications.
NOTE If a View administrator changes the pool-level display protocol or protocol override policy after a
desktop pool is associated with a global desktop desktop entitlement, users can receive a desktop launch
error when they select the global desktop entitlement. If a View administrator changes the pool-level virtual
machine reset policy after a desktop pool is associated with the global desktop entitlement, users can receive
an error if they try to reset the desktop.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
Create and Configure a Site
If your Cloud Pod Architecture topology contains multiple pods, you might want to group those pods into
different sites. The Cloud Pod Architecture feature treats pods in the same site equally.
Prerequisites
Decide whether your Cloud Pod Architecture topology should include sites. See “Creating Cloud Pod
n
Architecture Sites,” on page 9.
Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature. See “Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature,” on
n
page 15.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
federation.
2Create the site.
aIn View Administrator, select View Configuration > Sites and click Add.
bType a name for the site in the Name text box.
The site name can contain between 1 and 64 characters.
c(Optional) Type a description of the site in the Description text box.
The site name can contain between 1 and 1024 characters.
dClick OK to create the site.
3Add a pod to the site.
Repeat this step for each pod to add to the site.
aIn View Administrator, select View Configuration > Sites and select the site that currently contains
the pod to add to the site.
The names of the pods in the site appear in the lower pane.
bSelect the pod to add to the site and click Edit.
cSelect the site from the Site drop-down menu and click OK.
Assign a Home Site to a User or Group
A home site is the relationship between a user or group and a Cloud Pod Architecture site. Home sites
ensure that users always receive desktops and applications from a particular datacenter, even when they are
traveling. Creating home sites is optional.
Prerequisites
Decide whether to assign home sites to users or groups in your Cloud Pod Architecture environment.
n
See “Using Home Sites,” on page 11.
Group the pods in your pod federation into sites. See “Create and Configure a Site,” on page 20.
n
Global entitlements do not use home sites by default. When creating a global entitlement, you must
n
select the Use home site option to cause View to use a user's home site when allocating desktops from
that global entitlement. See “Create and Configure a Global Entitlement,” on page 17.
Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature. See “Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature,” on
n
page 15.
20 VMware, Inc.
Chapter 3 Setting Up a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment
Become familiar with the lmvutil command authentication options and requirements and verify that
n
you have sufficient privileges to run the lmvutil command. See “lmvutil Command Authentication,”
on page 38.
Procedure
n
To create a home site for a user, run the lmvutil command with the --createUserHomeSite option.
You can run the command on any View Connection Server instance in the pod federation.
lmvutil --createUserHomeSite --userName domain\username --siteName name [--entitlementName
name]
OptionDescription
--userName
--siteName
--entitlementName
Name of the user. Use the format domain\username.
Name of the site to associate with the user as the home site.
(Optional) Name of a global entitlement to associate with the home site.
When a user selects the specified global entitlement, the home site
overrides the user's own home site. If you do not specify this option, the
command creates a global user home site.
To create a home site for a group, run the lmvutil command with the --createGroupHomeSite option.
You can run the command on any View Connection Server instance in the pod federation.
lmvutil --createGroupHomeSite --userName domain\username --siteName name [--entitlementName
name]
OptionDescription
--groupName
--siteName
--entitlementName
Name of the group. Use the format domain\groupname.
Name of the site to associate with the group as the home site.
(Optional) Name of a global entitlement to associate with the home site.
When a user selects the specified global entitlement, the home site
overrides the user's own home site. If you do not specify this option, the
command creates a global group home site.
After you initialize and configure a Cloud Pod Architecture environment, perform certain steps to verify
that your environment is set up properly.
Prerequisites
Install the latest version of Horizon Client on a supported computer or mobile device.
n
Verify that you have credentials for a user in one of your newly created global entitlements.
n
Procedure
1Start Horizon Client.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
2Connect to any View Connection Server instance in the pod federation by using the credentials of a user
in one of your new global entitlements.
After you connect to the View Connection Server instance, the global entitlement name appears in the
list of available desktops and applications.
3Select the global entitlement and connect to a desktop or application.
The desktop or application starts successfully. Which desktop or application starts depends on the
individual configuration of the global entitlement, pods, and desktop and application pools. The Cloud Pod
Architecture feature attempts to allocate a desktop or application from the pod to which you are connected.
What to do next
If the global entitlement does not appear when you connect to the View Connection Server instance, use
View Administrator to verify that the entitlement is configured correctly. If the global entitlement appears
but a desktop or application does not start, all desktop or application pools might be fully assigned to other
users.
Example: Setting Up a Basic Cloud Pod Architecture Configuration
This example demonstrates how you can use the Cloud Pod Architecture feature to complete a Cloud Pod
Architecture configuration.
In this example, a health insurance company has a mobile sales force that operates across two regions, the
Central region and the Eastern region. Sales agents use mobile devices to present insurance policy quotes to
customers and customers view and sign digital documents.
Rather than store customer data on their mobile devices, sales agents use standardized View floating
desktops. Access to customer data is kept secure in the health insurance company's datacenters.
The health insurance company has a data center in each region. Occasional capacity problems cause sales
agents to look for available desktops in a non-local data center, and WAN latency problems sometimes
occur. If sales agents disconnect from desktops but leave their sessions logged in, they must remember
which datacenter hosted their sessions to reconnect to their desktops.
To solve these problems, the health insurance company designs a Cloud Pod Architecture topology,
initializes the Cloud Pod Architecture feature, joins its existing pods to the pod federation, creates sites for
each of its data centers, entitles its sales agents to all of its desktop pools, and implements a single View
URL.
1Designing the Example Topology on page 23
The insurance company designs a Cloud Pod Architecture topology that includes a site for each
region.
2Initializing the Example Configuration on page 23
To initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature, the View administrator logs in to the View
Administrator user interface for a View Connection Server instance in East Pod 1, selects ViewConfiguration > Cloud Pod Architecture, and clicks Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature.
3Joining Pods in the Example Configuration on page 24
The View administrator uses View Administrator to join Central Pod 1 and Central Pod 2 to the pod
federation.
4Creating Sites in the Example Configuration on page 24
The View administrator uses View Administrator to create a site for the Eastern and Central
datacenters and adds pods to those sites.
22 VMware, Inc.
east1.example
East Pod 1
Eastern Region
east2.exampleeast3.example
east4.exampleeast5.example
central1.example
Central Pod 1
Central Region
central2.examplecentral3.example
central4.examplecentral5.example
central6.example
Central Pod 2
central7.examplecentral8.example
central9.examplecentral10.example
Sales ASales B
Sales A
Sales B
Sales A
Sales B
Chapter 3 Setting Up a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment
5Creating Global Desktop Entitlements in the Example Configuration on page 24
The View administrator uses View Administrator to create a single global desktop entitlement that
entitles all sales agents to all desktops in the sales agent desktop pools across all pods in the pod
federation.
6Creating a View URL for the Example Configuration on page 25
The insurance company uses a single View URL and employs a DNS service to resolve sales.example
to the nearest pod in the nearest data center. With this arrangement, sales agents do not need to
remember different URLs for each pod and are always directed to the nearest data center, regardless
of where they are located.
Designing the Example Topology
The insurance company designs a Cloud Pod Architecture topology that includes a site for each region.
Figure 3‑1. Example Cloud Pod Architecture Topology
In this topology, the Eastern region site contains a single pod, East Pod 1, that consists of five View
Connection Server instances called east1.example through east5.example.
The Central region site contains two pods, Central Pod 1 and Central Pod 2. Each pod contains five View
Connection Server instances. The View Connection Servers in the first pod are called central1.example
through central5.example. The View Connection Server instances in the second pod are called
central6.example through central10.example.
Each pod in the topology contains two desktop pools of sales agent desktops, called Sales A and Sales B.
Initializing the Example Configuration
To initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature, the View administrator logs in to the View Administrator
user interface for a View Connection Server instance in East Pod 1, selects View Configuration > Cloud PodArchitecture, and clicks Initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature.
Because the View administrator uses the View Administrator user interface for a View Connection Server
instance in East Pod 1, the pod federation initially contains East Pod 1. The pod federation also contains a
single site, called Default First Site, which contains East Pod 1.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
Joining Pods in the Example Configuration
The View administrator uses View Administrator to join Central Pod 1 and Central Pod 2 to the pod
federation.
1To join Central Pod 1, the View administrator logs in to the View Administrator user interface for a
View Connection Server instance in Central Pod 1, selects View Configuration > Cloud PodArchitecture, clicks Join the pod federation, and provides the host name or IP address of a View
Connection Server instance in East Pod 1.
Central Pod 1 is now joined to the pod federation.
2To join Central Pod 2, the View administrator logs in to the View Administrator user interface for a
View Connection Server instance in Central Pod 2, selects View Configuration > Cloud PodArchitecture, clicks Join the pod federation, and provides the host name or IP address of a View
Connection Server instance in East Pod 1 or Central Pod 1.
Central Pod 2 is now joined to the pod federation.
After Central Pod 1 and Central Pod 2 are joined to the pod federation, all 10 View Connection Server
instances across both pods in the Central region are part of the pod federation.
Creating Sites in the Example Configuration
The View administrator uses View Administrator to create a site for the Eastern and Central datacenters and
adds pods to those sites.
1The View administrator logs in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection
Server instance in the pod federation.
2To create a site for the Eastern datacenter, the View administrator selects View Configuration > Sites
and clicks Add.
3To create a site for the Central datacenter, the View administrator selects View Configuration > Sites
and clicks Add.
4To move East Pod 1 to the site for the Eastern datacenter, the View administrator selects View
Configuration > Sites, selects the site that currently contains East Pod 1, selects East Pod 1, clicks Edit,
and selects the Eastern datacenter site from the Site drop-down menu.
5To move Central Pod 1 to the site for the Central datacenter, the View administrator selects View
Configuration > Sites, selects the site that currently contains Central Pod 1, selects Central Pod 1, clicks
Edit, and selects the Central datacenter site from the Site drop-down menu.
6To move Central Pod 2 to the site for the Central datacenter, the View administrator selects View
Configuration > Sites, selects the site that currently contains Central Pod 2, selects Central Pod 2, clicks
Edit, and selects the Central datacenter site from the Site drop-down menu.
The pod federation site topology now reflects the geographic distribution of pods in the insurance
company's network.
Creating Global Desktop Entitlements in the Example Configuration
The View administrator uses View Administrator to create a single global desktop entitlement that entitles
all sales agents to all desktops in the sales agent desktop pools across all pods in the pod federation.
1To create and add users to the global desktop entitlement, the View administrator logs in to the View
Administrator user interface for a View Connection Server in the pod federation, selects Catalog >Global Entitlements, clicks Add, and selects Desktop Entitlement.
24 VMware, Inc.
Chapter 3 Setting Up a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment
The View administrator adds the Sales Agents group to the global desktop entitlement. The Sales Agent
group is defined in Active Directory and contains all sales agent users. Adding the Sales Agent group to
the Agent Sales global desktop entitlement enables sales agents to access the Sales A and Sales B
desktop pools on the pods in the Eastern and Central regions.
2To add the desktop pools in East Pod 1 to the global desktop entitlement, the View administrator logs
in to the View Administrator user interface for a View Connection Server instance in East Pod 1, selects
Catalog > Global Entitlements, double-clicks the global desktop entitlement, clicks Add on the Local
Pools tab, selects the desktop pools to add, and clicks Add.
3To add the desktop pools in Central Pod 1 to the global desktop entitlement, the View administrator
logs in to the View Administrator user interface for a View Connection Server instance in Central Pod 1,
selects Catalog > Global Entitlements, double-clicks the global desktop entitlement, clicks Add on the
Local Pools tab, selects the desktop pools to add, and clicks Add.
4To add the desktop pools in Central Pod 2 to the global desktop entitlement, the View administrator
logs in to the View Administrator user interface for a View Connection Server instance in Central Pod 2,
selects Catalog > Global Entitlements, double-clicks the global desktop entitlement, clicks Add on the
Local Pools tab, selects the desktop pools to add, and clicks Add.
Creating a View URL for the Example Configuration
The insurance company uses a single View URL and employs a DNS service to resolve sales.example to the
nearest pod in the nearest data center. With this arrangement, sales agents do not need to remember
different URLs for each pod and are always directed to the nearest data center, regardless of where they are
located.
When a sales agent connects to the View URL in Horizon Client, the Agent Sales global entitlement appears
on the list of available desktop pools. When a sales agent selects the global desktop entitlement, the Cloud
Pod Architecture feature delivers the nearest available desktop in the pod federation. If all of the desktops in
the local data center are in use, the Cloud Pod Architecture feature selects a desktop from the other data
center. If a sales agent leaves a desktop session logged in, the Cloud Pod Architecture feature returns the
sales agent to that desktop, even if the sales agent has since traveled to a different region.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
26 VMware, Inc.
Managing a Cloud Pod Architecture
Environment4
You use View Administrator and the lmvutil command to view, modify, and maintain your Cloud Pod
Architecture environment. You can also use View Administrator to monitor the health of pods in the pod
federation.
This chapter includes the following topics:
“View a Cloud Pod Architecture Configuration,” on page 27
n
“View Pod Federation Health in View Administrator,” on page 29
n
“View Desktop and Application Sessions in the Pod Federation,” on page 29
n
“Determine the Effective Home Site for a User,” on page 30
n
“Add a Pod to a Site,” on page 30
n
“Modifying Global Entitlements,” on page 31
n
“Remove a Home Site Association,” on page 34
n
“Remove a Pod From the Pod Federation,” on page 35
n
“Uninitialize the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature,” on page 35
n
View a Cloud Pod Architecture Configuration
You can use View Administrator or the lmvutil command to view information about global entitlements,
pods, and sites. You can use only the lmvutil command to view information about home sites.
This procedure shows how to use View Administrator to view information about global entitlements, pods,
and sites. To use the lmvutil command to view this information, see Chapter 5, “lmvutil Command
Reference,” on page 37.
Prerequisites
Become familiar with the lmvutil command authentication options and requirements and verify that you
have sufficient privileges to run the lmvutil command. See “lmvutil Command Authentication,” on
page 38.
Procedure
To list all of the global entitlements in your configuration, in View Administrator, select Catalog >
n
Global Entitlements.
You can use the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
federation.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
To list the desktop or application pools in a global entitlement, in View Administrator, select Catalog >
n
Global Entitlements, double-click the global entitlement name, and click the Local Pools tab.
Only the pools in the local pod appear on the Local Pools tab. If a global entitlement includes desktop
or application pools in a remote pod, you must log in to the View Administrator user interface for a
View Connection Server instance in the remote pod to see those pools.
To list the users or groups associated with a global entitlement, in View Administrator, select Catalog >
n
Global Entitlements, double-click the global entitlement, and click the Users and Groups tab.
You can use the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
federation.
To list the pods in the pod federation, in View Administrator, select View Configuration > Cloud Pod
n
Architecture.
You can use the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
federation.
To list the sites in the pod federation, in View Administrator, select View Configuration > Sites.
n
You can use the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
federation.
n
To list the home sites for a user, run the lmvutil command with the --showUserHomeSites option.
Chapter 4 Managing a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment
View Pod Federation Health in View Administrator
View constantly monitors the health of the pod federation by checking the health of each pod and View
Connection Server instances in those pods. You can view the health of a pod federation in View
Administrator.
You can also view the health of a pod federation from the command line by using the vdmadmin command
with the -H option. For information about vdmadmin syntax, see the Setting Up Desktop and Application Poolsin View document.
IMPORTANT View event databases are not shared across pods in a pod federation.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
The Remote Pods section in the System Health pane lists all pods, their member View Connection Server
instances, and the known health status for each View Connection Server instance.
A green health icon indicates that the View Connection Server instance is online and available for the Cloud
Pod Architecture feature. A red health icon indicates that the View Connection Server instance is offline or
the Cloud Pod Architecture feature cannot connect to the View Connection Server instance to confirm its
availability.
View Desktop and Application Sessions in the Pod Federation
You can use View Administrator to search for and view desktop and application sessions across the pod
federation.
You can search for desktop and application sessions by user, pod, or brokering pod. The user is the end user
who is connected to the desktop or application, the pod is the pod on which the desktop or application is
hosted, and the brokering pod is the pod to which the user was connected when the desktop or application
was first allocated.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
cSelect search criteria in the Find User dialog box and click OK.
d Click Search to begin the search.
a Select Pod from the drop-down menu and select a pod from the list of
pods that appears.
b Click Search to begin the search.
a Select Brokering Pod from the drop-down menu and select a pod from
the list of pods that appears.
b Click Search to begin the search.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
The search results include the user, type of session (desktop or application), machine, pool or farm, pod,
brokering pod ID, site, and global entitlements associated with each session. The session start time,
duration, and state also appear in the search results.
NOTE The brokering pod ID is not immediately populated for new sessions in the search results. This ID
usually appears in View Adminstrator between two and three minutes after a session begins.
Determine the Effective Home Site for a User
Because you can assign home sites to both users and groups, a single user can have multiple home sites.
Home sites associated with global entitlements can override home sites associated with users and groups.
For these reasons, it can be difficult to determine the effective home site for a particular user. You can use
the lmvutil command to list a user's effective home site.
Prerequisites
Become familiar with the lmvutil command authentication options and requirements and verify that you
have sufficient privileges to run the lmvutil command. See “lmvutil Command Authentication,” on
page 38.
Procedure
On any View Connection Server instance in the pod federation, run the lmvutil command with the
u
--resolveUserHomeSite option.
lmvutil --resolveUserHomeSite --entitlementName name --userName domain\username
3Select the site that currently contains the pod to add to the site.
Name of a global entitlement. This option enables you to determine the
effective home site for a user and global entitlement combination, which
might be different from the home site that is configured for the user.
Name of the user whose home site you want to list. Use the format
domain\username.
The names of the pods in the site appear in the lower pane.
4Select the pod to add to the site and click Edit.
5Select the site from the Site drop-down menu and click OK.
30 VMware, Inc.
Modifying Global Entitlements
You can add and remove desktop pools, users, and groups from global entitlements. You can also delete
global entitlements and modify global entitlement attributes and policies.
Add a Pool to a Global Entitlement
You can use View Administrator to add a desktop pool to an existing global desktop entitlement, or add an
application pool to an existing global application entitlement. You can add a particular pool to only one
global entitlement.
Prerequisites
Create the desktop or application pool to add to the global entitlement. See the Setting Up Desktop and
Application Pools in View document.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
that contains the pool to add to the global entitlement.
2In View Administrator, select Catalog > Global Entitlements.
Chapter 4 Managing a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment
3Double-click the global entitlement.
4On the Local Pools tab, click Add, select the desktop or application pool to add, and click Add.
You can press the Ctrl and Shift keys to select multiple pools.
NOTE Pools that are already associated with a global entitlement or that do not meet the criteria for the
global entitlement policies you selected are not displayed.
NOTE If a View administrator changes the pool-level display protocol or protocol override policy after a
desktop pool is associated with a global desktop desktop entitlement, users can receive a desktop launch
error when they select the global desktop entitlement. If a View administrator changes the pool-level virtual
machine reset policy after a desktop pool is associated with the global desktop entitlement, users can receive
an error if they try to reset the desktop.
Remove a Pool from a Global Entitlement
You can use View Administrator to remove a pool from a global entitlement.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
that contains the pool to remove.
2In View Administrator, select Catalog > Global Entitlements.
3On the Local Pools tab, select the pool to remove from the global entitlement and click Delete.
Add a User or Group to a Global Entitlement
You can use View Administrator to add a user or group to an existing global entitlement.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
federation.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
2In View Administrator, select Catalog > Global Entitlements and double-click the global entitlement.
3On the Users and Groups tab, click Add.
4Click Add, select one or more search criteria, and click Find to filter Active Directory users or groups
based on your search criteria
5Select the Active Directory user or group to add to the global entitlement and click OK.
You can press the Ctrl and Shift keys to select multiple users and groups.
Remove a User or Group From a Global Entitlement
You can use View Administrator to remove a user or group from a global entitlement.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
federation.
2In View Administrator, select Catalog > Global Entitlements and double-click the global entitlement.
3On the Users and Groups tab, select the user or group to delete and click Delete.
You can press Ctrl or Shift to select multiple users and groups.
4Click OK in the confirmation dialog box.
Modify Attributes or Policies for a Global Entitlement
You can use View Administrator to modify the name and description attributes and scope and other policies
of a global entitlement.
NOTE You cannot modify the type of desktop pool that a global desktop entitlement can contain.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
federation.
2In View Administrator, select Catalog > Global Entitlements
3Select the global entitlement and click Edit.
4To modify the name or description of the global entitlement, type a new name or description in the
Name or Description text box in the General pane.
The name can contain between 1 and 64 characters. The description can contain between 1 and 1024
characters.
32 VMware, Inc.
Chapter 4 Managing a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment
5To modify a global entitlement policy, select or deselect the policy in the Policy pane.
PolicyDescription
Scope
Use home site
Entitled user must have home site
Automatically clean up redundant
sessions
Default display protocol
HTML Access
Specifies where to look for desktops or applications that satisfy a desktop
or application request from the global entitlement. You can select only one
scope policy.
All sites - View looks for desktops or applications on any pod in the
n
pod federation.
Within site - View looks for desktops or applications only on pods in
n
the same site as the pod to which the user is connected.
Within pod - View looks for desktops or applications only in the pod
n
to which the user is connected.
Causes View to look for desktops or applications in the user's home site. If
the user does not have a home site and the Entitled user must have homesite option is not selected, the site to which the user is currently connected
is assumed to be the home site.
Causes the global entitlement to be available only if the user has a home
site. This option is available only when the Use home site option is
selected.
Logs off extra user sessions for the same entitlement.. This option is
available only for floating desktop entitlements and application
entitlements.
Multiple sessions can occur when a pod that contains a session goes
offline, the user logs in again and starts another session, and the problem
pod comes back online with the original session. When multiple sessions
occur, Horizon Client prompts the user to select a session. This option
determines what happens to sessions that the user does not select. If you
do not select this option, users must manually end their own extra
sessions, either by logging off in Horizon Client or by launching the
sessions and logging them off.
(Global desktop entitlement only) Specifies the default display protocol for
desktops in the global desktop entitlement.
Select whether to allow users to use the HTML Access feature to access
desktops or applications in the global entitlement. With HTML Access, end
users can use a Web browser to connect to remote desktops and are not
required to install any client software on their local systems.
6To modify the application path, version, and publisher information for a global application entitlement,
type values in the application text boxes.
NOTE If you add an application pool to the global application entitlement after you modify these
values, the values are overwritten with values from the application pool.
7Click OK to save your changes.
Delete a Global Entitlement
You can use View Administrator to permanently delete a global entitlement. When you delete a global
entitlement, all of the users who are dependent on that global entitlement for desktops cannot access their
desktops. Existing desktop sessions remain connected.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
federation.
2In View Administrator, select Catalog > Global Entitlements.
3Click the global entitlement to delete and click Delete.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
4Click OK in the confirmation dialog box.
Remove a Home Site Association
You can use the lmvutil command to remove the association between a user or group and a home site. You
can also remove the association between a home site and a global entitlement for a specified user or group.
Prerequisites
Become familiar with the lmvutil command authentication options and requirements and verify that you
have sufficient privileges to run the lmvutil command. See “lmvutil Command Authentication,” on
page 38.
Procedure
To remove the association between a home site and a user, run the lmvutil command with the
n
--deleteUserHomeSite option.
You can run this command on any View Connection Server instance in the pod federation.
(Optional) Name of a global entitlement. Use this option to remove the
association between the home site and a global entitlement for the
specified user.
Name of the group. Use the format domain\groupname.
(Optional) Name of a global entitlement. Use this option to remove the
association between the home site and a global entitlement for the
specified group.
You can use View Administrator to remove a pod that was previously joined to the pod federation. You
might want to remove a pod from the pod federation if it is being recommissioned for another purpose or if
it was wrongly configured.
To remove the last pod in the pod federation, you unitialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature. See
“Uninitialize the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature,” on page 35.
IMPORTANT Do not stop or start a View Connection Server instance while it is being removed from a pod
federation. The View Connection Server service might not restart correctly.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod
that you want to remove from the pod federation.
2In View Administrator, select Cloud Pod Architecture and click Unjoin in the Pod Federation pane.
3Click OK to begin the unjoin operation.
View Administrator shows the progress of the unjoin operation.
4When View Administrator prompts you to reload the client, click OK.
Chapter 4 Managing a Cloud Pod Architecture Environment
After the View Administrator user interface is refreshed, Global Entitlements no longer appears under
Catalog and Sites no longer appears under View Configuration in the View Administrator Inventory
panel.
Uninitialize the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature
You can use View Administrator to uninitialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature.
Prerequisites
You need to uninitialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature on only one pod in the pod federation. If the
pod federation contains multiple pods, you must unjoin the other pods before you begin the uninitialization
process. See “Remove a Pod From the Pod Federation,” on page 35.
Procedure
1Log in to the View Administrator user interface for any View Connection Server instance in the pod.
2In View Administrator, select View Configuration > Cloud Pod Architecture.
3In the Pod Federation pane, click Uninitialize.
4Click OK to begin the uninitialization process.
After the uninitialization process is finished, your entire Cloud Pod Architecture configuration,
including sites, home sites, and global entitlements, is deleted.
5When View Administrator prompts you to reload the client, click OK.
After the View Administrator user interface is refreshed, Global Entitlements no longer appears under
Catalog and Sites no longer appears under View Configuration in the View Administrator Inventory
panel.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
36 VMware, Inc.
lmvutil Command Reference5
You use the lmvutil command-line interface to configure and manage a Cloud Pod Architecture
implementation.
NOTE You can use the vdmutil command-line interface to perform the same operations as lmvutil.
This chapter includes the following topics:
“lmvutil Command Use,” on page 37
n
“Initializing the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature,” on page 40
n
“Disabling the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature,” on page 41
n
“Managing Pod Federations,” on page 41
n
“Managing Sites,” on page 43
n
“Managing Global Entitlements,” on page 46
n
“Managing Home Sites,” on page 53
n
“Viewing a Cloud Pod Architecture Configuration,” on page 55
n
“Managing SSL Certificates,” on page 60
n
lmvutil Command Use
The syntax of the lmvutil command controls its operation.
Use the following form of the lmvutil command from a Windows command prompt.
Alternatively, you can use the vdmutil command to perform the same operations as the lmvutil command.
Use the following form of the vdmutil command from a Windows command prompt.
The additional options that you can use depend on the command option.
By default, the path to the lmvutil and vdmutil command executable files is C:\Program
Files\VMware\VMware View\Server\tools\bin. To avoid entering the path on the command line, add the
path to your PATH environment variable.
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Administering View Cloud Pod Architecture
lmvutil Command Authentication
To use the lmvutil command to configure and manage a Cloud Pod Architecture environment, you must
run the command as a user who has the Administrators role.
You can use View Administrator to assign the Administrators role to a user. See the View Administration
document.
The lmvutil command includes options to specify the user name, domain, and password to use for
authentication.
Table 5‑1. lmvutil Command Authentication Options
OptionDescription
--authAs
--authDomain
--authPasswordPassword for the View administrator user specified in the --authAs option. Entering
Name of a View administrator user. Do not use domain\username or user principal
name (UPN) format.
Fully qualified domain name for the View administrator user specified in the
--authAs option.
"*" instead of a password causes the lmvutil command to prompt for the password
and does not leave sensitive passwords in the command history on the command
line.
For example, the following lmvutil command logs in the user domainEast\adminEast and initializes the
Cloud Pod Architecture feature.
You must use the authentication options with all lmvutil command options except for --help and
--verbose.
lmvutil Command Output
The lmvutil command returns 0 when an operation succeeds and a failure-specific non-zero code when an
operation fails.
The lmvutil command writes error messages to standard error. When an operation produces output, or
when verbose logging is enabled by using the --verbose option, the lmvutil command writes output to
standard output.
The lmvutil command produces only US English output.
lmvutil Command Options
You use the command options of the lmvutil command to specify the operation to perform. All options are
preceded by two hyphens (--).
For lmvutil command authentication options, see “lmvutil Command Authentication,” on page 38.
Table 5‑2. lmvutil Command Options
OptionDescription
--activatePendingCertificate
--addGroupEntitlement
Activates a pending SSL certificate. See “Activating a
Pending Certificate,” on page 60.
Associates a user group with a global entitlement. See
“Adding a User or Group to a Global Entitlement,” on
page 52.
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Chapter 5 lmvutil Command Reference
Table 5‑2. lmvutil Command Options (Continued)
OptionDescription
--addPoolAssociation
--addUserEntitlement
--assignPodToSite
--createGlobalApplicationEntitlement
--createGlobalEntitlement
--createSite
--createGroupHomeSite
--createPendingCertificate
--createUserHomeSite
--deleteGlobalApplicationEntitlement
--deleteGlobalEntitlement
--deleteSite
--deleteGroupHomeSite
--deleteUserHomeSite
--editSite
--ejectPod
--helpLists the lmvutil command options.
--initialize
--join
--listAssociatedPools
--listEntitlements
--listGlobalApplicationEntitlements
--listGlobalEntitlements
Associates a desktop pool with a global desktop
entitlement or an application pool with a global application
entitlement. See “Adding a Pool to a Global Entitlement,”
on page 50.
Associates a user with a global entitlement. See “Adding a
User or Group to a Global Entitlement,” on page 52
Assigns a pod to a site. See “Assigning a Pod to a Site,” on
page 44.
Creates a global application entitlement. See “Creating a
Global Entitlement,” on page 46.
Creates a global desktop entitlement. See “Creating a
Global Entitlement,” on page 46.
Creates a site. See “Creating a Site,” on page 44.
Associates a user group with a home site. See “Configuring
a Home Site,” on page 54.
Creates a pending SSL certificate. See “Creating a Pending
Certificate,” on page 60.
Associates a user with a home site. See “Configuring a
Home Site,” on page 54.
Deletes a global application entitlement. See “Deleting a
Global Entitlement,” on page 50.
Deletes a global deskop entitlement. See “Deleting a Global
Entitlement,” on page 50.
Deletes a site. See “Deleting a Site,” on page 45.
Removes the association between a user group and a home
site. See “Deleting a Home Site,” on page 55.
Removes the association between a user and a home site.
See “Deleting a Home Site,” on page 55.
Modifies the name or description of a site. See “Changing a
Site Name or Description,” on page 45.
Removes an unavailable pod from a pod federation. See
“Removing a Pod From a Pod Federation,” on page 42.
Initializes the Cloud Pod Architecture feature. See
“Initializing the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature,” on
page 40.
Joins a pod to a pod federation. See “Joining a Pod to the
Pod Federation,” on page 42.
Lists the desktop pools that are associated with a global
desktop entitlement or the application pools that are
associated with a global application entitlement. See
“Listing the Pools in a Global Entitlement,” on page 56.
Lists associations between users or user groups and global
entitlements. “Listing the Users or Groups in a Global
Entitlement,” on page 57.
Lists all global application entitlements. See “Listing Global
Entitlements,” on page 56.
Lists all global desktop entitlements. See “Listing Global
Entitlements,” on page 56.
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Table 5‑2. lmvutil Command Options (Continued)
OptionDescription
--listPods
--listSites
--listUserAssignments
--removePoolAssociation
--resolveUserHomeSite
--removeGroupEntitlement
--removeUserEntitlement
--showGroupHomeSites
--showUserHomeSites
--uninitialize
--unjoin
--updateGlobalApplicationEntitlement
--updateGlobalEntitlement
--updatePod
--verbose
Lists the pods in a Cloud Pod Architecture topology. See
“Listing the Pods or Sites in a Cloud Pod Architecture
Topology,” on page 59.
Lists the sites in a Cloud Pod Architecture topology. See
“Listing the Pods or Sites in a Cloud Pod Architecture
Topology,” on page 59.
Lists the dedicated desktop pod assignments for a user and
global entitlement combination. See “Listing Dedicated
Desktop Pool Assignments,” on page 59.
Removes the association between a desktop pool and a
global entitlement. See “Removing a Pool from a Global
Entitlement,” on page 51.
Shows the effective home site for a user. See “Listing the
Effective Home Site for a User,” on page 58.
Removes a user group from a global entitlement. See
“Removing a User or Group From a Global Entitlement,”
on page 53.
Removes a user from a global entitlement. See “Removing
a User or Group From a Global Entitlement,” on page 53.
Shows all of the home sites for a group. See “Listing the
Home Sites for a User or Group,” on page 57.
Shows all of the home sites for a user. See “Listing the
Home Sites for a User or Group,” on page 57.
Disables the Cloud Pod Architecture feature. See
“Disabling the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature,” on
page 41.
Removes an available pod from a pod federation. See
“Removing a Pod From a Pod Federation,” on page 42.
Modifes a global application entitlement. See “Modifying a
Global Entitlement,” on page 48.
Modifies a global desktop entitlement. See “Modifying a
Global Entitlement,” on page 48.
Modifies the name or description of a pod. See “Changing
a Pod Name or Description,” on page 43.
Enables verbose logging. You can add this option to any
other option to obtain detailed command output. The
lmvutil command writes to standard output.
Initializing the Cloud Pod Architecture Feature
Use the lmvutil command with the --initialize option to initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature.
When you initialize the Cloud Pod Architecture feature, View sets up the Global Data Layer on each View
Connection Server instance in the pod and configures the VIPA communication channel.
Syntax
lmvutil --initialize
40 VMware, Inc.
Usage Notes
Run this command only once, on one View Connection Server instance in the pod. You can run the
command on any View Connection Server instance in the pod. You do not need to run this command for
additional pods. All other pods join the initialized pod.
This command returns an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is already initialized or if the
command cannot complete the operation.
Use the lmvutil command with the --uninitialize option to disable the Cloud Pod Architecture feature.
Syntax
lmvutil --uninitialize
Chapter 5 lmvutil Command Reference
Usage Notes
Before you run this command, use the lmvutil command with the --unjoin option to remove any other
pods in the pod federation.
Run this command on only one View Connection Server instance in a pod. You can run the command on
any View Connection Server instance in the pod. If your pod federation contains multiple pods, you need to
run this command for only one pod.
This command returns an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized, if the
command cannot find the pod, or if the pod federation contains other pods.
You must run this command on each pod that you want to join to the pod federation. You can run the
command on any View Connection Server instance in a pod.
This command returns an error message if you provide invalid credentials, the specified View Connection
Server instance does not exist, a pod federation does not exist on the specified server, or the command
cannot complete the operation.
Options
You must specify several options when you join a pod to a pod federation.
Table 5‑3. Options for Joining a Pod to a Pod Federation
OptionDescription
--joinServer
--userName
--passwordPassword of the user specified in the --userName option.
DNS name or IP address of any View Connection Server instance in any pod that has
been initialized or is already part of the pod federation.
Name of a View administrator user on the already initialized pod. Use the format
domain\username.
Use the lmvutil command with the --unjoin or --ejectPod option to remove a pod from a pod
federation.
Syntax
lmvutil --unjoin
lmvutil --ejectPod --pod pod
Usage Notes
To remove a pod from a pod federation, use the --unjoin option. You can run the command on any View
Connection Server instance in the pod.
To remove a pod that is not available from a pod federation, use the --ejectPod option. For example, a pod
might become unavailable if a hardware failure occurs. You can perform this operation on any pod in the
pod federation.
IMPORTANT In most circumstances, you should use the --unjoin option to remove a pod from a pod
federation.
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These commands return an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized, the pod is
not joined to a pod federation, or if the commands cannot perform specified operations.
Options
When you use the --ejectPod option, you use the --pod option to identify the pod to remove from the pod
federation.
This command returns an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized, the specified
site already exists, or the command cannot create the site.
Options
You can specify these options when you create a site.
Table 5‑5. Options for Creating a Site
OptionDescription
--siteName
--description
Name of the new site. The site name can contain between 1 and 64 characters.
(Optional) Description of the site. The description can contain between 1 and 1024
characters.
Before you can assign a pod to a site, you must create the site. See “Creating a Site,” on page 44.
This command returns an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized, the
command cannot find the specified pod or site, or if the command cannot assign the pod to the site.
Options
You must specify these options when you assign a pod to a site.
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Table 5‑6. Options for Assigning a Pod to a Site
OptionDescription
--podName
--siteName
Name of the pod to assign to the site.
Name of the site.
You can use the lmvutil command with the --listPods option to list the names of the pods in a Cloud Pod
Architecture topology. See “Listing the Pods or Sites in a Cloud Pod Architecture Topology,” on page 59.
You can use lmvutil command options to create, modify, and list global desktop entitlements and global
application entitlements in a Cloud Pod Architecture environment.
Creating a Global Entitlement on page 46
n
To create a global desktop entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the
--createGlobalEntitlement option. To create a global application entitlement, use the lmvutil
command with the --createGlobalApplicationEntitlement option.
Modifying a Global Entitlement on page 48
n
To modify a global desktop entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the
--updateGlobalEntitlement option. To modify a global application entitlement, use the lmvutil
command with the --updateGlobalApplicationEntitlement option.
Deleting a Global Entitlement on page 50
n
To delete a global desktop entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the
--deleteGlobalEntitlement option. To delete a global application entitlement, use the lmvutil
command with the --deleteGlobalApplicationEntitlement option.
Adding a Pool to a Global Entitlement on page 50
n
Use the lmvutil command with the --addPoolAssociation option to add a desktop pool to a global
desktop entitlement or an application pool to a global application entitlement.
Removing a Pool from a Global Entitlement on page 51
n
Use the lmvutil command with the --removePoolAssociation option to remove a desktop pool
from a global desktop entitlement or an application pool from a global application entitlement.
Adding a User or Group to a Global Entitlement on page 52
n
To add a user to a global entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the --addUserEntitlement
option. To add a group to a global entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the
--addGroupEntitlement option.
Removing a User or Group From a Global Entitlement on page 53
n
To remove a user from a global entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the
--removeUserEntitlement option. To remove a group from a global entitlement, use the lmvutil
command with the --removeGroupEntitlement option.
Creating a Global Entitlement
To create a global desktop entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the --createGlobalEntitlement
option. To create a global application entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the
--createGlobalApplicationEntitlement option.
Global entitlements provide the link between users and their desktops and applications, regardless of where
those desktops and applications reside in the pod federation. Global entitlements also include policies that
determine how the Cloud Pod Architecture feature allocates desktops and applications to entitled users.
You can use these commands on any View Connection Server instance in a pod federation. View stores new
data in the Global Data Layer and replicates that data in all pods in the pod federation.
These commands return an error message if the global entitlement already exists, the scope is invalid, the
Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized, or the commands cannot create the global entitlement.
Options
You can specify these options when you create a global entitlement. Some options apply only to global
desktop entitlements.
Table 5‑8. Options for Creating Global Entitlements
OptionDescription
--entitlementName
--scope
--isDedicated
--isFloating
--disabled
--description
--fromHome
Name of the global entitlement. The name can contain between 1 and 64
characters. The global entitlement name appears in the desktops and
applications list in Horizon Client for entitled users.
Scope of the global entitlement. Valid values are as follows:
ANY. View looks for resources on any pod in the pod federation.
n
SITE. View looks for resources only on pods in the same site as the
n
pod to which the user is connected.
LOCAL. View looks for resources only in the pod to which the user is
n
connected.
Creates a dedicated desktop entitlement. A dedicated desktop entitlement
can contain only dedicated desktop pools. To create a floating desktop
entitlement, use the --isFloating option. A global desktop entitlement
can be either dedicated or floating. You cannot specify the
--isDedicated option with the --multipleSessionAutoClean option.
Applies only to global desktop entitlements.
Creates a floating desktop entitlement. A floating desktop entitlement can
contain only floating desktop pools. To create a dedicated desktop
entitlement, specify the --isDedicated option. A global desktop
entitlement can be either floating or dedicated.
Applies only to global desktop entitlements.
(Optional) Creates the global entitlement in the disabled state.
(Optional) Description of the global entitlement. The description can
contain between 1 and 1024 characters.
(Optional) If the user has a home site, causes View to look for resources
on the user's home site. If the user does not have a home site, View begins
searching for resources on the site to which the user is currently
connected.
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Table 5‑8. Options for Creating Global Entitlements (Continued)
OptionDescription
--multipleSessionAutoClean
--requireHomeSite
--defaultProtocol
--htmlAccess
(Optional) Logs off extra user sessions for the same entitlement. Multiple
sessions can occur when a pod that contains a session goes offline, the
user logs in again and starts another session, and the problem pod comes
back online with the original session.
When multiple sessions occur, Horizon Client prompts the user to select a
session. This option determines what happens to sessions that the user
does not select.
If you do not specify this option, users must manually end their own
extra sessions, either by logging off in Horizon Client or by launching the
sessions and logging them off.
(Optional) Causes the global entitlement to be available only if the user
has a home site. This option is applicable only when the --fromHome
option is also specified.
(Optional) Default display protocol for desktops in the global desktop
entitlement. Valid values are RDP and PCOIP.
Applies only to global desktop entitlements.
(Optional) When you specify this option, users can use the HTML Access
feature to access resources in the global entitlement. With HTML Access,
end users can use a Web browser to access remote resources and are not
required to install any client software on their local systems.
To modify a global desktop entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the --updateGlobalEntitlement
option. To modify a global application entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the
You can use these commands on any View Connection Server instance in a pod federation. View stores new
data in the Global Data Layer and replicates that data among all pods in the pod federation.
These commands return an error message if the global entitlement does not exist, the scope is invalid, the
Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized, or the commands cannot update the global entitlement.
48 VMware, Inc.
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Options
You can specify these options when you modify a global entitlement. Some options apply only to global
desktop entitlements or only to global application entitlements.
Table 5‑9. Options for Modifying Global Entitlements
OptionDescription
--entitlementName
--scope
--description
--disabled
--enabled
--fromHome
--disableFromHome(Optional) Disables the --fromHome option function if the --fromHome
--multipleSessionAutoClean
--disableMultipleSessionAutoClean(Optional) Disables the --multipleSessionAutoClean option function
--requireHomeSite
--disableRequireHomeSite(Optional) Disables the --requireHomeSite option function if the
--defaultProtocol
--htmlAccess
--disableHtmlAccess(Optional) Disables the --htmlAccess option function if the
Name of the global entitlement to modify.
Scope of the global entitlement. Valid values are as follows:
ANY. View looks for resources on any pod in the pod federation.
n
SITE. View looks for resources only on pods in the same site as the
n
pod to which the user is connected.
LOCAL. View looks for resources only in the pod to which the user
n
is connected.
(Optional) Description of the global entitlement. The description can
contain between 1 and 1024 characters.
(Optional) Disables a previously enabled global entitlement.
(Optional) Enables a previously disabled global entitlement.
(Optional) If the user has a home site, causes View to look for resources
on the user's home site. If the user does not have a home site, View
begins searching for resources on the site to which the user is currently
connected.
option was previously specified for the global entitlement.
(Optional) Logs off extra user sessions for the same entitlement.
Multiple sessions can occur when a pod that contains a session goes
offline, the user logs in again and starts another session, and the
problem pod comes back online with the original session.
When multiple sessions occur, Horizon Client prompts the user to select
a session. This option determines what happens to sessions that the user
does not select.
If you do not specify this option, users must manually end their own
extra sessions, either by logging off in Horizon Client or by launching
the sessions and logging them off.
if the --multipleSessionAutoClean option was previously specified
for the global entitlement.
(Optional) Causes the global entitlement to be available only if the user
has a home site. This option is applicable only when the --fromHome
option is also specified.
--requireHomeSite option was previously specified for the global
entitlement.
(Optional) Default display protocol for desktops in the global desktop
entitlement. Valid values are RDP and PCOIP.
Applies only to global desktop entitlements.
(Optional) When you specify this option, users can use the
HTML Access feature to access resources in the global entitlement. With
HTML Access, end users can use a Web browser to access remote
resources and are not required to install any client software on their
local systems.
--htmlAccess option was previously specified for the global
entitlement.
VMware, Inc. 49
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Table 5‑9. Options for Modifying Global Entitlements (Continued)
OptionDescription
--appVersion
--appPublisher
--appPath(Optional) Full pathname of the application, for example, C:\Program
--updateGlobalApplicationEntitlement --entitlementName "Microsoft Office PowerPoint" --scope ANY
Deleting a Global Entitlement
To delete a global desktop entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the --deleteGlobalEntitlement
option. To delete a global application entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the
--deleteGlobalApplicationEntitlement option.
(Optional) Version of the application.
Applies only to global application entitlements.
(Optional) Publisher of the application.
Applies only to global application entitlements.
Files\app1.exe.
Applies only to global application entitlements.
Syntax
lmvutil --deleteGlobalEntitlement --entitlementName name
lmvutil --deleteGlobalApplicationEntitlement --entitlementName name
Command Usage
These commands return an error message if the specified global entitlement does not exist, the Cloud Pod
Architecture feature is not initialized, or the commands cannot delete the global entitlement.
Options
You use the --entitlementName option to specify the name of the global entitlement to delete.
Use the lmvutil command with the --addPoolAssociation option to add a desktop pool to a global
desktop entitlement or an application pool to a global application entitlement.
Syntax
lmvutil --addPoolAssociation --entitlementName name --poolId poolid
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Usage Notes
You must use this command on a View Connection Server instance in the pod that contains the pool. For
example, if pod1 contains a desktop pool to associate with a global desktop entitlement, you must run the
command on a View Connection Server instance that resides in pod1.
Repeat this command for each pool to become part of the global entitlement. You can add a particular pool
to only one global entitlement.
IMPORTANT If you add multiple application pools to a global application entitlement, you must add the
same application. For example, do not add Calculator and Microsoft Office PowerPoint to the same global
application entitlement. If you add different applications, the results will be unpredictable and entitled users
will receive different applications at different times.
This command returns an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized, the specified
entitlement does not exist, the pool is already associated with the specified entitlement, the pool does not
exist, or the command cannot add the pool to the global entitlement.
Options
You can specify these options when you add a pool to a global entitlement.
Table 5‑10. Options for Adding a Pool to a Global Entitlement
OptionDescription
--entitlementName
--poolID
Name of the global entitlement.
ID of the pool to add to the global entitlement. The pool ID must match the pool
name as it appears on the pod.
--entitlementName "Windows 8 Desktop" --poolId "Windows 8 Desktop Pool A"
Removing a Pool from a Global Entitlement
Use the lmvutil command with the --removePoolAssociation option to remove a desktop pool from a
global desktop entitlement or an application pool from a global application entitlement.
Syntax
lmvutil --removePoolAssociation --entitlementName name --poolID poolid
Usage Notes
This command returns an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized, the specified
global entitlement or pool does not exist, or if the command cannot remove the pool from the global
entitlement.
Options
You can specify these options when you remove a pool from a global entitlement.
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Table 5‑11. Options for Removing a Pool from a Global Entitlement
OptionDescription
--entitlementName
--poolID
Name of the global entitlement.
ID of the pool to remove from the global entitlement. The pool ID must match
the pool name as it appears on the pod.
To add a user to a global entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the --addUserEntitlement option.
To add a group to a global entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the --addGroupEntitlement
option.
Syntax
lmvutil --addUserEntitlement --userName domain\username --entitlementName name
lmvutil --addGroupEntitlement --groupName domain\groupname --entitlementName name
Usage Notes
Repeat these commands for each user or group to add to the global entitlement.
These commands return an error message if the specified entitlement, user, or group does not exist or if the
command cannot add the user or group to the entitlement.
Options
You can specify these options when you add a user or group to a global entitlement.
Table 5‑12. Options for Adding a User or Group to a Global Entitlement
OptionDescription
--userName
--groupName
--entitlementName
Name of a user to add to the global entitlement. Use the format domain\username.
Name of a group to add to the global entitlement. Use the format
domain\groupname.
Name of the global entitlement to which to add the user or group.
Removing a User or Group From a Global Entitlement
To remove a user from a global entitlement, use the lmvutil command with the
--removeUserEntitlement option. To remove a group from a global entitlement, use the lmvutil
command with the --removeGroupEntitlement option.
Syntax
lmvutil --removeUserEntitlement --userName domain\username --entitlementName name
lmvutil --removeGroupEntitlement --groupName domain\groupname --entitlementName name
Usage Notes
These commands return an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized, if the
specified user name, group name, or entitlement does not exist, or if the command cannot remove the user
or group from the entitlement.
Options
You must specify these options when you remove a user or group from a global entitlement.
Table 5‑13. Options for Removing a User or Group From a Global Entitlement
OptionDescription
--userName
--groupName
--entitlementName
Name of a user to remove from the global entitlement. Use the format
domain\username.
Name of a group to remove from the global entitlement. Use the format
domain\groupname.
Name of the global entitlement from which to remove the user or group.
You can use lmvutil command options to create, modify, delete, and list home sites. You can associate a
user or group with a home site to restrict desktop and application choice to a particular site.
Configuring a Home Site on page 54
n
To create a home site for a user, use the lmvutil command with the --createUserHomeSite option.
To create a home site for a group, use the lmvutil command with the --createGroupHomeSite
option. You can also use these options to associate a home site with a global desktop entitlement or
global application entitlement.
Deleting a Home Site on page 55
n
To remove the association between a user and a home site, use the lmvutil command with the
--deleteUserHomeSite option. To remove the association between a group and a home site, use the
lmvutil command with the --deleteGroupHomeSite option.
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Configuring a Home Site
To create a home site for a user, use the lmvutil command with the --createUserHomeSite option. To
create a home site for a group, use the lmvutil command with the --createGroupHomeSite option. You
can also use these options to associate a home site with a global desktop entitlement or global application
entitlement.
Syntax
lmvutil --createUserHomeSite --userName domain\username --siteName name [--entitlementName name]
lmvutil --createGroupHomeSite --groupName domain\groupname --siteName name [--entitlementName
name]
Usage Notes
You must create a site before you can configure it as a home site. See “Creating a Site,” on page 44.
These commands return an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized, the
specified user or group does not exist, the specified site does not exist, the specified entitlement does not
exist, or the commands cannot create the home site.
Options
You can specify these options when you create a home site for a user or group.
Table 5‑14. Options for Creating a Home Site for a User or Group
OptionDescription
--userName
--groupName
--siteName
--entitlementName
Name of a user to associate with the home site. Use the format
domain\username.
Name of a group to associate with the home site. Use the format
domain\groupname.
Name of the site to associate with the user or group as the home site.
(Optional) Name of a global desktop entitlement or global application
entitlement to associate with the home site. When a user selects the specified
global entitlement, the home site overrides the user's own home site. If you do
not specify this option, the command creates a global user or group home site.
These commands return an error message if the specified user or group does not exist, the specified global
entitlement does not exist, or if the commands cannot delete the home site setting.
Options
You can specify these options when you remove the association between a user or group and a home site.
Table 5‑15. Options for Deleting a Home Site
OptionDescription
--userName
--groupName
--entitlementName
Name of a user. Use the format domain\username.
Name of a group. Use the format domain\groupname.
(Optional) Name of a global desktop entitlement or global application
entitlement. You can use this option to remove the association between the
home site and a global entitlement for the specified user or group.
You can use lmvutil command options to list information about a Cloud Pod Architecture configuration.
Listing Global Entitlements on page 56
n
To list all global desktop entitlements, use the lmvutil command with the
--listGlobalEntitlements option. To list all global application entitlements, use the lmvutil
command with the --listGlobalApplicationEntitlements option.
Listing the Pools in a Global Entitlement on page 56
n
Use the lmvutil command with the --listAssociatedPools option to list the desktop or application
pools that are associated with a specific global entitlement.
Listing the Users or Groups in a Global Entitlement on page 57
n
Use the lmvutil command with the --listEntitlements option to list all the users or groups
associated with a specific global entitlement.
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Listing the Home Sites for a User or Group on page 57
n
To list all the configured home sites for a specific user, use the lmvutil command with the
--showUserHomeSites option. To list all the configured home sites for a specific group, use the
lmvutil command with the --showGroupHomeSites option.
Listing the Effective Home Site for a User on page 58
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Use the lmvutil command with the --resolveUserHomeSite option to determine the effective home
site for a specific user. Because home sites can be assigned to users and groups and to global
entitlements, it is possible to configure more than one home site for a user.
Listing Dedicated Desktop Pool Assignments on page 59
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Use the lmvutil command with the --listUserAssignments option to to list the dedicated desktop
pool assignments for a user and global entitlement combination.
Listing the Pods or Sites in a Cloud Pod Architecture Topology on page 59
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To view the pods in the pod federation, use the lmvutil command with the --listPods option. To
view the sites in the pod federation, use the lmvutil command with the --listSites option.
Listing Global Entitlements
To list all global desktop entitlements, use the lmvutil command with the --listGlobalEntitlements
option. To list all global application entitlements, use the lmvutil command with the
--listGlobalApplicationEntitlements option.
Syntax
lmvutil --listGlobalEntitlements
lmvutil --listGlobalApplicationEntitlements
Usage Notes
These commands return an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized or if the
commands cannot list the global entitlements.
Use the lmvutil command with the --listAssociatedPools option to list the desktop or application pools
that are associated with a specific global entitlement.
Syntax
lmvutil --listAssociatedPools --entitlementName name
Usage Notes
This command returns an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized or if the
specified global entitlement does not exist.
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Options
You use the --entitlementName option to specify the name of the global entitlement for which to list the
associated desktop or application pools.
This command returns an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized or if the
specified user, group, or entitlement does not exist.
Options
You can specify these options when you list global entitlement associations.
Table 5‑16. Options for Listing Global Entitlement Associations
OptionDescription
--userName
--groupName
--entitlementName
Name of the user for whom you want to list global entitlements. Use the
format domain\username. This option lists all global entitlements associated
with the specified user.
Name of the group for which you want to list global entitlements. Use the
format domain\groupname. This option lists all global entitlements associated
with the specified group.
Name of a global entitlement. This option lists all users and groups in the
specified global entitlement.
These commands return an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized or if the
specified user, group, or global entitlement does not exist.
Options
You can specify these options when you list the home sites for a user or group.
Table 5‑17. Options for Listing the Home Sites for a User or Group
Use the lmvutil command with the --resolveUserHomeSite option to determine the effective home site
for a specific user. Because home sites can be assigned to users and groups and to global entitlements, it is
possible to configure more than one home site for a user.
Syntax
lmvutil --resolveUserHomeSite --entitlementName name --userName domain\username
Usage Notes
This command returns an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized or if the
specified global entitlement or user does not exist.
Options
You must specify these options when you list the effective home site for a user.
Table 5‑18. Options for Listing the Effective Home Site for a User
OptionDescription
--entitlementName
--userName
Name of a global entitlement. This option enables you to determine the
effective home site for a user and global entitlement combination, which might
be different from the home site that is configured for the user.
Name of the user whose home site you want to list. Use the format
domain\username.
Use the lmvutil command with the --listUserAssignments option to to list the dedicated desktop pool
assignments for a user and global entitlement combination.
Syntax
lmvutil --listUserAssignments {--userName domain\username | --entitlementName name | --podName
name | --siteName name}
Usage Notes
The data produced by this command is managed internally by the Cloud Pod Architecture brokering
software.
This command returns an error if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized or if the command
cannot find the specified user, global entitlement, pod, or site.
Options
You must specify one of the following options when you list user assignments.
Table 5‑19. Options for Listing User Assignments
OptionDescription
--userName
--entitlementName
--podName
--siteName
Name of the user for whom you want to list assignments. Use the format
domain\username. This option lists the global entitlement, pod, and site assignments for
the specified user.
Name of a global entitlement. This option lists the users assigned to the specified global
entitlement.
Name of a pod. This option lists the users assigned to the specified pod.
Name of a site. This option lists the users assigned to the specified site.
Listing the Pods or Sites in a Cloud Pod Architecture Topology
To view the pods in the pod federation, use the lmvutil command with the --listPods option. To view the
sites in the pod federation, use the lmvutil command with the --listSites option.
Syntax
lmvutil --listPods
lmvutil --listSites
Usage Notes
These commands return an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized or if the
commands cannot list the pods or sites.
You can use lmvutil command options to create and activate pending SSL certificates in a Cloud Pod
Architecture environment.
The Cloud Pod Architecture feature uses signed certificates for bidirectional SSL to protect and validate the
VIPA communication channel. The certificates are distributed in the Global Data Layer. The Cloud Pod
Architecture feature replaces these certificates every seven days.
To change a certificate for a specific View Connection Server instance, you create a pending certificate, wait
for the Global Data Layer replication process to distribute the certificate to all View Connection Server
instances, and activate the certificate.
The lmvutil command certificate options are intended for use only if a certificate becomes compromised
and a View administrator wants to update the certificate sooner than seven days. These options affect only
the View Connection Server instance on which they are run. To change all certificates, you must run the
options on every View Connection Server instance.
Creating a Pending Certificate on page 60
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Use the lmvutil command with the --createPendingCertificate option to create a pending SSL
certificate.
Activating a Pending Certificate on page 60
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Use the lmvutil command with the --activatePendingCertificate option to activate a pending
certificate.
Creating a Pending Certificate
Use the lmvutil command with the --createPendingCertificate option to create a pending SSL
certificate.
Syntax
lmvutil --createPendingCertificate
Usage Notes
This command returns an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized or if the
command cannot create the certificate.
Use the lmvutil command with the --activatePendingCertificate option to activate a pending
certificate.
Syntax
lmvutil --activatePendingCertificate
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Chapter 5 lmvutil Command Reference
Usage Notes
You must use the lmvutil command with the --createPendingCertificate option to create a pending
certificate before you can use this command. Wait for the Global Data Layer replication process to distribute
the certificate to all View Connection Server instances before you activate the pending certificate. VIPA
connection failures and resulting brokering problems can occur if you activate a pending certificate before it
is fully replicated to all View Connection Server instances.
This command returns an error message if the Cloud Pod Architecture feature is not initialized or if the
command cannot activate the certificate.