TP-Link TL-SL2210, TL-SL2218, TL-SL2452, TL-SL2428 CLI Reference Guide
REV1.2.1
191001
TL-SL2210/TL-SL2218/TL-SL2428/TL-SL2452
Smart Switch
1603
COPYRIGHT & TRADEMARKS
Specifications are subject to change without notice. is a registered trademark of
TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Other brands and product names are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective holders.
No part of the specifications may be reproduced in any form or by any means or used to make any
derivative such as translation, transformation, or adaptation without permission from TP-LINK
TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. Copyright © 2016 TP-LINK TECHNOLOGIES CO., LTD. All rights
reserved.
http://www.tp-link.com
I
CONTENTS
Preface .............................................................................................................. 1
Chapter 1 Using the CLI ....................................................................................... 3
1.1 Accessing the CLI ............................................................................................................... 3
1.1.1. Logon by Telnet ................................................................................................... 3
1.1.2. Logon by SSH ..................................................................................................... 4
1.2 CLI Command Modes ......................................................................................................... 9
1.3 Security Levels .................................................................................................................. 12
1.4 Conventions ...................................................................................................................... 12
1.4.1 Format Conventions ............................................................................................... 12
1.4.2 Special Characters .................................................................................................. 13
1.4.3 Parameter Format ................................................................................................... 13
Chapter 2 User Interface .................................................................................... 14
enable ...................................................................................................................................... 14
enable password ..................................................................................................................... 14
enable secret ........................................................................................................................... 15
service password-encryption .................................................................................................. 16
disable ..................................................................................................................................... 17
configure .................................................................................................................................. 17
exit ........................................................................................................................................... 17
end........................................................................................................................................... 18
history ...................................................................................................................................... 18
history clear ............................................................................................................................. 19
Chapter 3 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands ........................................................ 20
vlan .......................................................................................................................................... 20
interface vlan ........................................................................................................................... 20
name ....................................................................................................................................... 21
switchport general allowed vlan .............................................................................................. 21
switchport pvid ........................................................................................................................ 22
show vlan summary ................................................................................................................ 22
show vlan brief ........................................................................................................................ 23
show vlan ................................................................................................................................ 23
show interface switchport ........................................................................................................ 24
Chapter 4 Voice VLAN Commands .................................................................... 25
II
voice vlan ................................................................................................................................ 25
voice vlan aging time ............................................................................................................... 25
voice vlan priority .................................................................................................................... 26
voice vlan mac-address .......................................................................................................... 27
switchport voice vlan mode ..................................................................................................... 27
switchport voice vlan security ................................................................................................. 28
show voice vlan ....................................................................................................................... 28
show voice vlan oui ................................................................................................................. 29
show voice vlan switchport ..................................................................................................... 29
Chapter 5 Etherchannel Commands ................................................................. 31
channel-group ......................................................................................................................... 31
port-channel load-balance ...................................................................................................... 32
lacp system-priority ................................................................................................................. 32
lacp port-priority ...................................................................................................................... 33
show etherchannel .................................................................................................................. 33
show etherchannel load-balance ............................................................................................ 34
show lacp ................................................................................................................................ 34
show lacp sys-id ...................................................................................................................... 35
Chapter 6 User Management Commands ......................................................... 36
user name (password) ............................................................................................................ 36
user name (secret) .................................................................................................................. 37
user access-control ip-based .................................................................................................. 38
user access-control mac-based .............................................................................................. 39
user access-control port-based............................................................................................... 40
show user account-list............................................................................................................. 40
show user configuration .......................................................................................................... 41
show telnet-status ................................................................................................................... 41
Chapter 7 System Log Commands .................................................................... 42
logging buffer ........................................................................................................................... 42
logging file flash ...................................................................................................................... 42
logging file flash (for TL-SL2452) ............................................................................................ 43
logging file flash frequency ..................................................................................................... 44
logging file flash level .............................................................................................................. 44
clear logging ............................................................................................................................ 45
logging host index ................................................................................................................... 46
show logging local-config ........................................................................................................ 46
III
show logging loghost ............................................................................................................... 47
show logging buffer ................................................................................................................. 47
show logging flash ................................................................................................................... 48
Chapter 8 SSH Commands................................................................................. 49
ip ssh server ............................................................................................................................ 49
ip ssh version .......................................................................................................................... 49
ip ssh timeout .......................................................................................................................... 50
ip ssh algorithm ....................................................................................................................... 50
ip ssh max-client ..................................................................................................................... 51
ip ssh download ...................................................................................................................... 51
show ip ssh .............................................................................................................................. 52
Chapter 9 HTTP and HTTPS Commands ........................................................... 53
ip http server............................................................................................................................ 53
ip http max-users ..................................................................................................................... 53
ip http session ......................................................................................................................... 54
ip http secure-server ............................................................................................................... 55
ip http secure-protocol............................................................................................................. 55
ip http secure-ciphersuite ........................................................................................................ 56
ip http secure-max-users ........................................................................................................ 56
ip http secure-session ............................................................................................................. 57
ip http secure-server download certificate .............................................................................. 58
ip http secure-server download key ........................................................................................ 58
show ip http configuration ....................................................................................................... 59
show ip http secure-server ...................................................................................................... 60
Chapter 10 MAC Address Commands ................................................................. 61
mac address-table static ......................................................................................................... 61
mac address-table aging-time ................................................................................................. 62
mac address-table filtering ...................................................................................................... 62
mac address-table max-mac-count......................................................................................... 63
show mac address-table address ........................................................................................... 64
show mac address-table aging-time ....................................................................................... 64
show mac address-table max-mac-count interface ................................................................ 65
show mac address-table interface .......................................................................................... 65
show mac address-table mac-num ......................................................................................... 66
show mac address-table mac ................................................................................................. 66
show mac address-table vlan ................................................................................................. 67
IV
Chapter 11 System Commands ........................................................................... 68
system-time manual ................................................................................................................ 68
system-time ntp ....................................................................................................................... 68
system-time dst predefined ..................................................................................................... 70
system-time dst date ............................................................................................................... 71
system-time dst recurring ........................................................................................................ 72
hostname ................................................................................................................................. 73
location .................................................................................................................................... 73
contact-info .............................................................................................................................. 74
ip management-vlan ................................................................................................................ 74
ip address ................................................................................................................................ 75
ip address-alloc dhcp .............................................................................................................. 75
ip address-alloc bootp ............................................................................................................. 76
reset ........................................................................................................................................ 76
reboot ...................................................................................................................................... 77
copy running-config startup-config .......................................................................................... 77
copy startup-config tftp ............................................................................................................ 78
copy tftp startup-config ............................................................................................................ 78
firmware upgrade .................................................................................................................... 79
ping .......................................................................................................................................... 79
tracert ...................................................................................................................................... 80
loopback interface ................................................................................................................... 81
show system-info .................................................................................................................... 81
show running-config ................................................................................................................ 82
show system-time ................................................................................................................... 82
show system-time dst .............................................................................................................. 82
show system-time ntp ............................................................................................................. 83
show cable-diagnostics interface ............................................................................................ 83
Chapter 12 Ethernet Configuration Commands ................................................. 85
interface fastEthernet .............................................................................................................. 85
interface range fastEthernet .................................................................................................... 85
interface gigabitEthernet ......................................................................................................... 86
interface range gigabitEthernet ............................................................................................... 86
description ............................................................................................................................... 87
shutdown ................................................................................................................................. 88
flow-control .............................................................................................................................. 88
media-type ............................................................................................................................... 89
V
duplex ...................................................................................................................................... 89
speed ....................................................................................................................................... 90
storm-control broadcast .......................................................................................................... 90
storm-control multicast ............................................................................................................ 91
storm-control unicast ............................................................................................................... 92
bandwidth ................................................................................................................................ 92
rrcp deny ................................................................................................................................. 93
clear counters .......................................................................................................................... 94
show interface status .............................................................................................................. 94
show interface counters .......................................................................................................... 95
show interface description ...................................................................................................... 95
show interface flowcontrol ....................................................................................................... 96
show interface configuration ................................................................................................... 96
show storm-control .................................................................................................................. 97
show bandwidth....................................................................................................................... 97
Chapter 13 QoS Commands................................................................................. 98
qos ........................................................................................................................................... 98
qos cos .................................................................................................................................... 98
qos dscp .................................................................................................................................. 99
qos queue cos-map ............................................................................................................... 100
qos queue dscp-map ............................................................................................................. 100
qos queue mode ................................................................................................................... 101
show qos interface ................................................................................................................ 102
show qos cos-map ................................................................................................................ 103
show qos dscp-map .............................................................................................................. 103
show qos queue mode .......................................................................................................... 104
show qos status..................................................................................................................... 104
Chapter 14 Port Mirror Commands ................................................................... 105
monitor session destination interface ................................................................................... 105
monitor session source interface .......................................................................................... 106
show monitor session ............................................................................................................ 107
Chapter 15 Port Isolation Commands ............................................................... 108
port isolation .......................................................................................................................... 108
show port isolation interface ................................................................................................. 108
Chapter 16 Loopback Detection Commands ..................................................... 110
VI
loopback-detection(global) ..................................................................................................... 110
loopback-detection interval .................................................................................................... 110
loopback-detection recovery-time .......................................................................................... 111
loopback-detection(interface) ................................................................................................. 111
loopback-detection config ...................................................................................................... 112
loopback-detection recover .................................................................................................... 112
show loopback-detection global ............................................................................................. 113
show loopback-detection interface ........................................................................................ 113
Chapter 17 ACL Commands ................................................................................ 115
access-list create ................................................................................................................... 115
mac access-list ....................................................................................................................... 115
access-list standard ............................................................................................................... 116
access-list extended ............................................................................................................... 117
rule.......................................................................................................................................... 118
access-list policy name .......................................................................................................... 118
access-list policy action.......................................................................................................... 119
access-list bind(interface) ..................................................................................................... 120
access-list bind(vlan) ............................................................................................................. 120
show access-list .................................................................................................................... 121
show access-list policy .......................................................................................................... 121
show access-list bind ............................................................................................................ 122
Chapter 18 DHCP Filtering Commands ............................................................. 123
ip dhcp filtering ...................................................................................................................... 123
ip dhcp filtering trust .............................................................................................................. 123
show ip dhcp filtering ............................................................................................................. 124
show ip dhcp filtering interface .............................................................................................. 124
Chapter 19 MSTP Commands ............................................................................ 125
spanning-tree(global) ............................................................................................................ 125
spanning-tree(interface) ........................................................................................................ 125
spanning-tree common-config .............................................................................................. 126
spanning-tree mode .............................................................................................................. 127
spanning-tree mst configuration ............................................................................................ 128
instance ................................................................................................................................. 128
name ..................................................................................................................................... 129
revision .................................................................................................................................. 129
spanning-tree mst instance ................................................................................................... 130
VII
spanning-tree mst ................................................................................................................. 130
spanning-tree priority ............................................................................................................ 131
spanning-tree tc-defend ........................................................................................................ 132
spanning-tree timer ............................................................................................................... 132
spanning-tree hold-count ...................................................................................................... 133
spanning-tree max-hops ....................................................................................................... 134
spanning-tree bpdufilter ........................................................................................................ 134
spanning-tree bpduguard ...................................................................................................... 135
spanning-tree guard loop ...................................................................................................... 135
spanning-tree guard root ....................................................................................................... 136
spanning-tree guard tc .......................................................................................................... 136
spanning-tree mcheck ........................................................................................................... 137
show spanning-tree active .................................................................................................... 138
show spanning-tree bridge .................................................................................................... 138
show spanning-tree interface ................................................................................................ 138
show spanning-tree interface-security .................................................................................. 139
show spanning-tree mst ........................................................................................................ 140
Chapter 20 IGMP Commands ............................................................................. 141
ip igmp snooping(global) ....................................................................................................... 141
ip igmp snooping(interface) ................................................................................................... 141
ip igmp snooping immediate-leave ....................................................................................... 142
ip igmp snooping drop-unknown ........................................................................................... 142
ip igmp snooping vlan-config ................................................................................................ 143
ip igmp snooping multi-vlan-config ....................................................................................... 144
ip igmp snooping filter add-id ................................................................................................ 145
ip igmp snooping filter(global) ............................................................................................... 146
ip igmp snooping filter(interface) ........................................................................................... 146
ip igmp snooping filter maxgroup .......................................................................................... 147
ip igmp snooping filter mode ................................................................................................. 147
show ip igmp snooping.......................................................................................................... 148
show ip igmp snooping interface........................................................................................... 148
show ip igmp snooping vlan .................................................................................................. 149
show ip igmp snooping multi-vlan ......................................................................................... 150
show ip igmp snooping groups ............................................................................................. 150
show ip igmp snooping filter .................................................................................................. 151
Chapter 21 SNMP Commands ............................................................................ 152
VIII
snmp-server .......................................................................................................................... 152
snmp-server view .................................................................................................................. 152
snmp-server group ................................................................................................................ 153
snmp-server user .................................................................................................................. 154
snmp-server community ........................................................................................................ 156
snmp-server host .................................................................................................................. 156
snmp-server engineID ........................................................................................................... 158
snmp-server traps snmp ....................................................................................................... 158
snmp-server traps link-status ................................................................................................ 159
snmp-server traps ................................................................................................................. 160
snmp-server traps mac ......................................................................................................... 161
snmp-server traps vlan .......................................................................................................... 161
rmon history ........................................................................................................................... 162
rmon event ............................................................................................................................ 163
rmon alarm ............................................................................................................................ 164
show snmp-server ................................................................................................................. 165
show snmp-server view......................................................................................................... 166
show snmp-server group ...................................................................................................... 166
show snmp-server user ......................................................................................................... 167
show snmp-server community .............................................................................................. 167
show snmp-server host ......................................................................................................... 167
show snmp-server engineID ................................................................................................. 168
show rmon history ................................................................................................................. 168
show rmon event ................................................................................................................... 169
show rmon alarm ................................................................................................................... 169
IX
Preface
This Guide is intended for network administrator to provide referenced information about CLI
(Command Line Interface). The device mentioned in this Guide stands for
TL-SL2210/TL-SL2218/TL-SL2428/TL-SL2452 Smart Switch.
The four devices of TL-SL2210, TL-SL2218, TL-SL2428 and TL-SL2452 are sharing this User
Guide. For simplicity, we will take TL-SL2428 for example throughout the configuration chapters.
TL-SL2210, TL-SL2218, TL-SL2428 and TL-SL2452 just differ in the number of LED indicators
and ports and all figures in this guide are ofTL-SL2428.
Overview of this Guide
Chapter 1: Using the CLI
Provide information about how to use the CLI, CLI Command Modes, Security Levels and some
Conventions.
Chapter 2: User Interface
Provide information about the commands used to switch between five CLI Command Modes.
Chapter 3: IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring IEEE 802.1Q VLAN.
Chapter 4: Voice VLAN Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring Voice VLAN.
Chapter 5: EtherChannel Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring LAG (Link Aggregation Group) and
LACP (Link Aggregation Control Protocol)..
Chapter 6: User Manage Commands
Provide information about the commands used for user management.
Chapter 7: System Log Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring system log.
Chapter 8: SSH Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring and managing SSH (Security
Shell).
Chapter 9: HTTP and HTTPS Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the HTTP and HTTPS logon.
Chapter 10: MAC Address Commands
Provide information about the commands used for Address configuration.
1
Chapter 11: System Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the System information and System
IP, reboot and reset the switch, upgrade the switch system and other operations.
Chapter 12: Ethernet Configuration Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Bandwidth Control, Negotiation
Mode, and Storm Control for Ethernet ports.
Chapter 13: QoS Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the QoS function.
Chapter 14: Port Mirror Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Port Mirror function.
Chapter 15: Port Isolation Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Port Isolation function.
Chapter 16: Loopback Detection Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the Loopback Detection function.
Chapter 17: ACL Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the ACL (Access Control List).
Chapter 18: DHCP Filtering Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the DHCP Filtering function.
Chapter 19: MSTP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the MSTP (Multiple Spanning Tree
Protocol).
Chapter 20: IGMP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the IGMP Snooping (Internet Group
Management Protocol Snooping).
Chapter 21: SNMP Commands
Provide information about the commands used for configuring the SNMP (Simple Network
Management Protocol) functions.
2
Chapter 1 Using the CLI
1.1 Accessing the CLI
You can log on to the switch and access the CLI by logging on to the switch remotely by a Telnet or
SSH connection through an Ethernet port.
1.1.1. Logon by Telnet
To log on to the switch by a Telnet connection, please take the following steps:
1. Click Start and type in cmd in the Search programs and files window and press the Enter
button.
Figure 1-1 Run Window
2. Type in telnet 192.168.0.1 in the prompt cmd window and press Enter.
Figure 1-2 Type in the telnet command
3
3. Type in the User name and Password (the factory default value for both of them are admin)
and press the Enter button to enter User EXEC Mode , which is shown as Figure 1-3.
Figure 1-3 Log in the Switch
4. Type in enable command to enter Privileged EXEC Mode.
Figure 1-4 Enter into Priviledged EXEC Mode
1.1.2. Logon by SSH
To log on by SSH, a Putty client software is recommended. There are two authentication modes to
set up an SSH connection:
Password Authentication Mode: It requires username and password, which are both admin by
default.
Key Authentication Mode: It requires a public key for the switch and a private key for the SSH
client software. You can generate the public key and the private key through Putty Key Generator.
Note:
Before SSH login, please follow the steps shown in Figure 1-4 to enable the SSH function through
Telnet connection.
4
Figure 1-5 Enable SSH function
Password Authentication Mode
1. Open the software to log on to the interface of PuTTY. Enter the IP address of the switch into
Host Name field; keep the default value 22 in the Port field; select SSH as the Connection
type.
Figure 1-6 SSH Connection Config
5
2. Click the Open button in the above figure to log on to the switch. Enter the login user name
and password to log on the switch, and then enter enable to enter Privileged EXEC Mode, so
you can continue to configure the switch.
Figure 1-7 Log on the Switch
Key Authentication Mode
1. Select the key type and key length, and generate SSH key.
Figure 1-8 Generate SSH Key
Note:
1. The key length is in the range of 512 to 3072 bits.
2. During the key generation, randomly moving the mouse quickly can accelerate the key
generation.
6
2. After the key is successfully generated, please save the public key and private key to a TFTP
server.
Figure 1-9 Save the Generated Key
3. Log on to the switch by Telnet and download the public key file from the TFTP server to the
switch, as the following figure shows:
Figure 1-10 Download the Public Key
7
Note:
1. The key type should accord with the type of the key file.
2. The SSH key downloading can not be interrupted.
4. After the public key is downloaded, please log on to the interface of PuTTY and enter the IP
address for login.
Figure 1-11 SSH Connection Config
8
5. Click Browse to download the private key file to SSH client software and click Open.
Figure 1-12 Download the Private Key
6. After successful authentication, please enter the login user name. If you log on to the switch
without entering password, it indicates that the key has been successfully downloaded.
Figure 1-13 Log on the Switch
1.2 CLI Command Modes
The CLI is divided into different command modes: User EXEC Mode, Privileged EXEC Mode,
Global Configuration Mode, Interface Configuration Mode and VLAN Configuration Mode.
Interface Configuration Mode can also be divided into Interface fastEthernet, Interface
9
User EXEC
Primary mode once it is
command to
command to
to enter this mode from
command to return to User
command to enter this
User EXEC Mode
……
VLAN Configuration Mode
gigabitEthernet, Interface link-aggregation and some other modes, which is shown as the following
diagram.
Interface Configuration Mode
Interface gigabitEthernet
Interface link-aggregation
Interface range gigabitEthernet
Interface range link-aggregation
Interface vlan
Privileged EXEC
Mode
Global Configuration
Mode
The following table gives detailed information about the Accessing path, Prompt of each mode and
how to exit the current mode and access the next mode.
Logout or Access the
Mode Accessing Path Prompt
next mode
Use the exit
disconnect the switch.
Use the enable
access Privileged EXEC mode.
Enter the disable or the exit
EXEC mode.
Enter the configure command
to access Global Configuration
mode.
Mode
Privileged
EXEC Mode
TL-SL2428>
connected with the switch.
Use the enable command
TL-SL2428#
User EXEC mode.
Global
Configuratio
n Mode
Use the configure
mode from Privileged
EXEC mode.
TL-SL2428 (config)#
10
Use the exit or the end
command or press Ctrl+Z to
return to Privileged EXEC mode.
Use the interface fastEthernet/
gigabitEthernet port or
interface range
fastEthernet/gigabitEthernet
port-list command to access
interface Configuration mode.
Use the vlan vlan-list to access
VLAN Configuration mode.
o enter this
command to enter this
Mode Accessing Path Prompt
Use the interface
Interface
Configuratio
n Mode
VLAN
Configuratio
fastEthernet/gigabitEther
net port or interface range
fastEthernet/
gigabitEthernet port-list
command t
mode from Global
Configuration mode.
Use the vlan vlan-list
mode from Global
TL-SL2428 (config-if)#
TL-SL2428(config-if-ran
TL-SL2428 (config-vlan)#
n Mode
Configuration mode.
or
ge)#
Logout or Access the
next mode
Use the end command or press
Ctrl+Z to return to Privileged
EXEC mode.
Enter the exit command or the #
command to return to Global
Configuration mode.
A port number must be specified
in the interface command.
Use the end command or press
Ctrl+Z to return to Privileged
EXEC mode.
Enter the exit command or the #
command to return to Global
configuration mode.
Note:
1. The user is automatically in User EXEC Mode after the connection between the PC and the
switch is established by a telnet connection.
2. Each command mode has its own set of specific commands. To configure some commands,
you should access the corresponding command mode firstly.
Global Configuration Mode: In this mode, global commands are provided, such as the
Spanning Tree, Schedule Mode and so on.
Interface Configuration Mode: In this mode, users can configure one or several ports,
different ports corresponds to different commands
a). Interface fastEthernet/gigabitEthernet: Configure parameters for a Fast/Gigabit
Ethernet port, such as Duplex-mode, flow control status.
b). Interface range fastEthernet/gigabitEthernet: The commands contained are the
same as that of the Interface fastEthernet/gigabitEthernet. Configure parameters for
several Ethernet ports.
c). Interface link-aggregation: Configure parameters for a link-aggregation, such as
d). Interface range link-aggregation: Configure parameters for multi-trunks.
e). Interface vlan: Configure parameters for the vlan-port.
broadcast storm.
11
Vlan Configuration Mode: In this mode, users can create a VLAN and add a specified
port to the VLAN.
3. Some commands are global, that means they can be performed in all modes:
show: display all information of switch, for example: statistic information, port information,
VLAN information.
history: Display the commands history.
1.3 Security Levels
This switch’s security is divided into two levels: User level and Admin level.
User level only allows users to do some simple operations in User EXEC Mode; Admin level
allows you to monitor, configure and manage the switch in Privileged EXEC Mode, Global
Configuration Mode, Interface Configuration Mode and VLAN Configuration Mode.
Users get the privilege to the User level once logging in by Telnet. However, Guest users are
restricted to access the CLI.
Users can enter Privileged EXEC mode from User EXEC mode by using the enable command. In
default case, no password is needed. In Global Configuration Mode, you can configure password
for Admin level by enable password command. Once password is configured, you are required to
enter it to access Privileged EXEC mode.
1.4 Conventions
1.4.1 Format Conventions
The following conventions are used in this Guide:
Items in square brackets [ ] are optional
Items in braces { } are required
Alternative items are grouped in braces and separated by vertical bars. For example: speed
{10 | 100 | 1000 }
Bold indicates an unalterable keyword. For example: show logging
Normal Font indicates a constant (several options are enumerated and only one can be
selected). For example: mode {dynamic | static | permanent}
Italic Font indicates a variable (an actual value must be assigned). For example: bridge
aging-time aging-time
12
1.4.2 Special Characters
You should pay attentions to the description below if the variable is a character string:
These six characters ” < > , \ & can not be input.
If a blank is contained in a character string, single or double quotation marks should be used,
for example ’hello world’, ”hello world”, and the words in the quotation marks will be identified
as a string. Otherwise, the words will be identified as several strings.
1.4.3 Parameter Format
Some parameters must be entered in special formats which are shown as follows:
MAC address must be enter in the format of xx:xx:xx:xx:xx:xx
One or several values can be typed for a port-list or a vlan-list using comma to separate. Use
a hyphen to designate a range of values, for instance, 1,3-5,7 indicates choosing 1,3,4,5,7.
13
Chapter 2 User Interface
enable
Description
The enable command is used to access Privileged EXEC Mode from User
EXEC Mode.
Syntax
enable
Command Mode
User EXEC Mode
Example
If you have set the password to access Privileged EXEC Mode from User EXEC
Mode:
TL-SL2428>enable
Enter password：
TL-SL2428#
enable password
Description
The enable password command is used to set or change the password for
users to access Privileged EXEC Mode from User EXEC Mode. To remove the
password, please use no enable password command. This command uses the
symmetric encryption.
Syntax
enable password { [ 0 ] password | 7 encrypted-password }
no enable password
Parameter
0 —— Specify the encryption type. 0 indicates that an unencrypted password
will follow. By default, the encryption type is 0.
password —— Super password, a string from 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters
or symbols. The password is case sensitive, allows digits, English letters (case
sensitive), underlines and sixteen special characters ( !$%'()*,-./[]{|} ). By default,
it is empty.
14
7 —— Indicates a symmetric encrypted password with fixed length will follow.
encrypted-password —— A symmetric encrypted password with fixed length,
which you can copy from another switch’s configuration file. After the encrypted
password is configured, you should use the corresponding unencrypted
password if you re-enter this mode.
Command Mode
Global Configuration Mode
User Guidelines
If the password you configured here is unencrypted and the global encryption
function is enabled in service password-encryption
configuration file will be displayed in the symmetric encrypted form.
Example
Set the super password as “admin” and unencrypted to access Privileged EXEC
Mode from User EXEC Mode:
TL-SL2428(config)# enable password 0 admin
enable secret
Description
The enable secret command is used to set a secret password, which is using
an MD5 encryption algorithm, for users to access Privileged EXEC Mode from
User EXEC Mode. To return to the default configuration, please use no enable
secret command. This command uses the MD5 encryption.
Syntax
, the password in the
enable secret { [ 0 ] password | 5 encrypted-password }
no enable secret
Parameter
0 —— Specify the encryption type. 0 indicates that an unencrypted password
will follow. By default, the encryption type is 0.
password —— Super password, a string from 1 to 31 alphanumeric characters
or symbols. The password is case sensitive, allows digits, English letters (case
sensitive), underlines and sixteen special characters ( !$%'()*,-./[]{|} ). By default,
it is empty. The password in the configuration file will be displayed in the MD5
encrypted form.
5 —— Indicates an MD5 encrypted password with fixed length will follow.
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encrypted-password —— An MD5 encrypted password with fixed length, which
you can copy from another switch’s configuration file. After the encrypted
password is configured, you should use the corresponding unencrypted
password if you re-enter this mode.
Command Mode
Global Configuration Mode
User Guidelines
If both the enable password and enable secret are defined, you must enter the
password set in enable secret.
Example
Set the secret password as “admin” and unencrypted to access Privileged
EXEC Mode from User EXEC Mode. The password will be displayed in the
encrypted form.
TL-SL2428(config)#enable secret 0 admin
service password-encryption
Description
The service password-encryption command is used to encrypt the password
when the password is defined or when the configuration is written, using the
symmetric encryption algorithm. Encryption prevents the password from being
readable in the configuration file. To disable the global encryption function,
please use no service password-encryption command.
Syntax
service password-encryption
no service password-encryption
Command Mode
Global Configuration Mode
Example
Enable the global encryption function:
TL-SL2428(config)# service password-encryption
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disable
Description
Syntax
Command Mode
Example
The disable command is used to return to User EXEC Mode from Privileged
EXEC Mode.
disable
Privileged EXEC Mode
Return to User EXEC Mode from Privileged EXEC Mode:
TL-SL2428# disable
TL-SL2428>
configure
Description
Syntax
Command Mode
Example
exit
The configure command is used to access Global Configuration Mode from
Privileged EXEC Mode.
configure
Privileged EXEC Mode
Access Global Configuration Mode from Privileged EXEC Mode:
TL-SL2428# configure
TL-SL2428(config)#
Description
The exit command is used to return to the previous Mode from the current
Mode.
Syntax
exit
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end
Command Mode
Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode
Example
Return to Global Configuration Mode from Interface Configuration Mode, and
then return to Privileged EXEC Mode:
TL-SL2428(config-if)# exit
TL-SL2428(config)#exit
TL-SL2428#
Description
The end command is used to return to Privileged EXEC Mode.
Syntax
end
Command Mode
Example
history
Description
Syntax
Privileged EXEC Mode and Any Configuration Mode
Return to Privileged EXEC Mode from Interface Configuration Mode:
TL-SL2428(config-if)#end
TL-SL2428#
The history command is used to show the latest 20 commands you entered in
the current mode since the switch is powered.
history
Command Mode
Privileged EXEC Mode and any Configuration Mode
Example
Show the commands you have entered in the current mode:
TL-SL2428 (config)# history
1 show history
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history clear
Description
The history clear command is used to clear the commands you have entered in
the current mode, therefore these commands will not be shown next time you
use the history command.
Syntax
history clear
Command Mode
Privileged EXEC Mode and any Configuration Mode
Example
Clear the commands you have entered in the current mode:
TL-SL2428(config)# history clear
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Chapter 3 IEEE 802.1Q VLAN Commands
VLAN (Virtual Local Area Network) technology is developed for the switch to divide the LAN into
multiple logical LANs flexibly. Hosts in the same VLAN can communicate with each other,
regardless of their physical locations. VLAN can enhance performance by conserving bandwidth,
and improve security by limiting traffic to specific domains.
vlan
Description
The vlan command is used to create IEEE 802.1Q VLAN and enter VLAN
Configuration Mode. To delete the IEEE 802.1Q VLAN, please use no vlan
command.
Syntax
vlan vlan-list
no vlan vlan-list
Parameter
vlan-list —— Specify IEEE 802.1Q VLAN ID list, ranging from 2 to 4094, in the
format of 2-3, 5. It is multi-optional.
Command Mode
Global Configuration Mode
Example
Create VLAN 2-10 and VLAN 100:
TL-SL2428(config)# vlan 2-10,100
Delete VLAN 2:
TL-SL2428(config)# no vlan 2
interface vlan
Description
The interface vlan command is used to create VLAN Interface and enter
Interface VLAN Mode. To delete VLAN Interface, please use no interface vlan
command.
Syntax
interface vlan vlan-id
no interface vlan vlan-id
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