Top Flite Metrick User Manual

Product Support
(Do Not Remove From Department)
METRICK
RC-29 SAILPLANE INSTRUCTIONS
INTRODUCTION
There is no question, two-meter sailplanes have arrived in the mainstream of the modeling community and show every sign of remaining for a long time. The reasons why are many and varied but the fact that they are easier to build and still provide every bit the flyability of the larger Standard Class and Open Class sailplanes should not be overlooked. Until quite recently, the designs available, either in kit or plan form, have generally reflected the "floater" approach, with emphasis on very light con-
struction yielding exceedingly low wing-loadings. Air­foils on these aircraft have usually been variations on the ever-present Clark-Y The models themselves have been typified by a kind of back-to-basics look as opposed to the considerable design work showing-up in the Standard and Open classes. While these "first generation"-type two-meter designs filled the initial need, competition has begun to disclose the drawbacks to lightly loaded and constructed models especially those using airfoils which
TOP FLITE MODELS INC:
1901 NORTH NARRAGANSETT AVENUE • CHICAGO, ILLINOIS 60639
do not provide penetration in anything less than no-wind conditions. It was inevitable that designers would begin to explore the sophistication of two-meter sailplanes and their resultant designs are now beginning to show-up on
flying fields. These designs are now being referred to as
"second generation." Your Top Flite METRICK two-meter
sailplane definitely falls into this category. The METRICK is the fulfillment of several important
design criteria that we felt a second-generation two­meter sailplane should possess:
1. The ability to be flown in a wide variety of wind conditions and yet remain competitive by virtue of airfoil efficiency and relatively clean aerodynamics.
2. Airframe strength to survive and even take advantage of high-velocity 12-volt winch launches.
3. Expandability to allow the use of spoilers, releasable
and captive towhook systems and room for reason­able ballasting as desired by the pilot.
4. The ability to accept and use today's radio equipment including the standard configuration 500 mah battery
pack.
5. An overall appearance that is as pleasant to look at as it is efficient.
In our opinion, the METRICK not only has met these criteria but in actual practice has exceeded them. In contest situations the METRICK has been launched with a 12 volt winch into 15mph+ winds, penetrated forward from launch about 1/4 mile and completed the 10-minute task with a high 90's spot landing—all of this in a 31 ounce, unballasted condition! It is interesting to point out that in this particular contest, all other 2-meter designs, and many Standard class entries either folded their wings on tow or were blown so far back off of launch that they were forced to land well down-wind of the landing site. Since very few of us have anything to say about the weather conditions that a given contest is going to have, the METRICK had to handle the worst and still come out on top. What about light or no-wind conditions? Your
METRICK will really come into its' own on these types of days! The design has a longer than usual tail-moment which dampens the usual low-speed porpoising tenden­cies associated with newer second generation two-meter sailplanes.Stalls, the nemesis of up much hard gained altitude, are very shallow with the METRICK. The glide in these light conditions is nothing short of incredible. The airfoil used on the METRICK allows you to cover so much sky with such a minimal loss of altitude you will no longer have many excuses for missing thermals! When the nose is trimmed slightly down the design will accelerate rapidly with a very flat glide rate, getting you from point A to B faster than you
can believe at virtually the same altitude you started at. The METRICK can be launched using any one of the
commercially available hi-start systems as well as 6 or 12 volt winches. The design also slope soars beautifully and has an .049 engine set-up shown on the plans. You will find, no matter what configuration you set the airplane up with—engine or unpowered—your METRICK has hands-off performance, making it an excellent choice for a first R/C ship and an equally smart choice if competition is your goal.
sail
planes since they
eat
PRE-CONSTRUCTION NOTES
The METRICK, like other Top Flite kits employs the use of die-cut wood to ease the task of construction, parts fit and identification. The dies used for this kit have been rigor­ously checked for absolute accuracy and should provide you with excellent fit. Die-cut parts should be carefully removed from their sheets by first lightly sanding the back of each sheet of parts and then carefully removing each part. Use a light garnet paper for the sanding and keep a sharp hobby knife with an X-acto #11 blade or
equivalent handy for assistance in removing any parts that might not have been completely cut-through on the dies. Parts which oppose one another and must be pre­cisely uniform—such as fuselage sides, ribs, etc...— should be carefully "matched" after their removal from the parts sheets. Matching is the process of holding the opposing pieces together with either pins, tape or spot gluing and lightly sanding the edges of the parts until they are identical. A sanding blockwith light garnet paper is most useful for this and other phases of construction.
Your building surface should be at least large enough to accommodate the wing panels. This surface should be as absolutely flat as possible and yet be able to accept pins easily. We have found that a product such as Celotex fiber board works quite well for this purpose. Another good surface can be found in most well-stocked hardware stores, this is a 2' x 4' fiber board ceiling tile—these are quite inexpensive and can be used for several airplanes before needing replacement.
As with most R/C kits that are constructed from wood, a selection of tools—most of which can be found in the average workshop—are a must to do the job correctly:
Hobby knife and sharp #11 blades
Single-edge razor blades T-pins Sanding blocks in assorted sizes Sandpaper—220, 320, 400 and light garnet paper Hand-held hobby saw, such as an X-acto Power drill and assorted drill bits Straight-edge, preferably metal, at least 24" long 90° triangle Small power jig-saw such as the Moto-Saw Tapes such as masking and cellophane.
Our METRICK's were constructed using a variety of com­mon hobby adhesives including 5-minute epoxy, Cyano­acrylates, aliphatic resin (such as Titebond) and 1-hour epoxy was used to secure the main wing wire tubes in the wing roots. Since all of us have our own construction techniques and favorite adhesives, stick with the ones that you are familiar with and prefer. However, in certain areas there will be callouts for certain types of adhesives and we urge you to try not to substitute since doing so could possibly cause problems structurally later on.
The last thing we should touch on before we begin actual construction is the sequence in which the METRICK is assembled. The sequence given to you in this booklet has
been proven to be the most straight-forward and pro­vides the finished components in the order that you will need them to progress to the next assembly phase. Try to stick with the building order presented here to avoid mistakes.
Spread the plans out on your work surface, cover them with a clear plastic material, such as the backing from a roll of Monokote or plastic food wrap and commence construction.
2
FUSELAGE ASSEMBLY
1. Remove die-cut fuselage parts; F-1, F-2 (ply) and F-3—do this carefully and, as mentioned earlier, use an X-acto knife to expedite this. Start construction, by gluing (we used contact cement) the F-2 fuselage doublers to the F-1 fuselage sides. Do this as accu­rately as possible, lining-up slots and holes for the
wing mating points and making sure these doublers are flush with the top edges of the fuselage sides— MAKE A LEFT AND RIGHT FUSELAGE SIDE.
2. Glue the 1/16" balsa F-3 doublers in place onto the
F-2's, again lining-up the slots and holes and making sure the top fuselage side edges—allow to dry.
3. Using the 1/8" x 1/4" x 36" balsa stock supplied, glue the bottom fuselage longerons in place, starting at the front of the F-2 doubler, pinning and gluing as you work aft. Note that you will need to add an additional 1-1/4"
full-length bottom longeron.
4. Cut and glue the top rear 1/8" x 1/4" balsa longerons in place. Note that this longeron extends from the back
of the F-9 former position to the leading edge of the fin location where it is cut on an angle to match the fin.
of
this
longeron stock
at
the rear to complete
5. Using a sharp pencil and a straightedge, mark the locations of all fuselage formers; F-4, F-5, F-6, F-7, F-8 and F-9, including the location of the rear 1/8" x 1/4"
fuselage uprights, behind former F-9—mark these locations on the right fuselage side. Holding the left fuselage side to the right, so that they are accurately matched, transfer the former locations to the left fuselage side.
6. Now accurately glue the 1/16" x 1/4" balsa "former locators" in place on each side of the former F-4, F-5, F-6 and F-9 locations. Use a scrap piece of 1/8" wood to
simulate the thickness of these formers, ensuring an accurate slot and therefore a good fit.
7. Note the 1/8" x 1/4" balsa "nyrod spacer" at the rear of
the fuselage, directly below the leading edge of the fin. Cut and glue one of these to each fuselage side.
to
3
8. You will now need to drill an angled hole in the left rear fuselage side for the red outer nyrod rudder pushrod. Note the location of this on the plans. We used a piece of sharpened brass tubing that was the same diameter of the outer plastic tubing, in order to
get a good fit. Be sure to keep the location of this pushrod as low in the fuselage as possible to avoid any interference from the action of the stabilator bellcrank.
9. Pin, tape or lightly spot glue the two fuselage sides
together, with their outer surfaces touching—align them to each other very carefully. Using the sanding block, sand their outer edges to match them identi­cally. While the sides are still together, carefully match the main wing tube holes and the access slots—the main wing tube holes must line-up accu­rately.
10. Remove both W-1 ply wing root ribs and both F-11 fuselage root ribs carefully from their sheets. Remove the main wing tube holes from each of the ribs and the access slots from the F-11 ribs—use a hobby knife to assist you. Take one of the F-11 ribs and locate the indentation at the back, called out with an arrow. Drill a 1/8" dia. hole in this rib, at 90° to its surface—this rib is now your "drill guide" for the rest of the ribs. Insert one of the main wing wire tubes into the hole in the "drill guide" rib, letting one end of it extend out from the rib about 1/16". Now drill the 1/8" dia. hole needed in the remaining F-11 and W-1's, by placing the rib onto the wing wire tube, lining up the rib to be drilled with the "drill guide" rib and drilling the hole—repeat this process until all four ribs have accurately aligned and drilled holes. Use the same procedure on the now matched fuselage sides; insert one of the main wing wire tubes into the hole in the
fuselage side, slide an F-11 rib onto the tube and down flat against the outside of the fuselage side,
position as shown on the plans and drill the 1/8" dia.
hole. Repeat this process with the other fuselage side.
11. Remove ply tailskid F-12 from its sheet. Position F-12 in place on one of the fuselage sides, as shown on the plans. Mark its forward edge location on the longeron in pencil. With a single edge razor blade, remove
approximately 1/32" of the thickness of the longeron, forward to the pencil mark—this becomes half of the slot that F-12 will fit into. Do the same thing to the other fuselage side.
12. Lay the right fuselage side on your work surface in
front of you with the inside facing you. Take one of the servos that you plan to use and position it between the F-5 and F-6 former locations. Note the position of the output arm. With a pencil, mark this location on the 1/16" x 1/4" upright former locator in front of F-6.
Remove former F-6 and F-9 from their sheets and
position them in place on the fuselage side. Mark the location of the output arm on F-6 and mark the location of the red outer pushrod housing, shown on the plans, on F-9. Sand or file a 3/16" slot on each side of these two formers so that the red outer pushrod can fit with the formers in place.
13. Remove formers F-4, F-5, F-10 (ply), F-7 and F-8 from their sheets. (Note that formers F-5, F-6 and F-9 are the same width—stack them to be sure and use a sanding block if needed to get them that way.) Glue formers F-5, F-6 and F-9 in place on the right fuselage side. Apply glue to the opposite edges of these for­mers and position the left fuselage side on them. Tape and/or pin this structure so that it is absolutely square and allow to dry completely.
14. With medium sandpaper, completely "rough-up" both outer red pushrod tubes. Install the stabilator pushrod on the
right fuselage
side by
sliding it,
from the rear, through the slot in F-9 and then F-6, so that about Vs" of it is exposed in front of F-6—see plans. Slot the rear 1/8" x 1/4" upright, behind F-9, just below
the top rear longeron to accept this tube and press it in place above the rear spacer, just below the fin. Cut off the excess tubing exactly where shown on the plans and use 5-minute epoxy to glue this tube in place along the fuselage side and at F-6 and F-9. Using the same method, install the rudder pushrod tube along the left fuselage side. Note that this tube gently bends downward once past F-9 so that it arrives at the rear of the fuselage, laying along the top of the bottom fuselage longeron and exits through the slot we drilled earlier. Once the glue has set, use a sharp single edge razor blade to trim off the excess tubing on the outside rear of the left fuselage side. Use a sanding block to sand this exit smooth with the fuselage.
15. Glue ply former F-10 in place, directly above F-6. Note that this former protrudes above the fuselage top by a little more than 1/8".
16. Glue the 1/8" x 1/4" balsa cross brace in place at the bottom of the fuselage, below F-7. This brace is the gluing "shelf" for the 1/16" ply floor, forward to the nose and the 1/16" cross-grain balsa floor, aft to the tail.
17. Temporarily install—do not epoxy yet—the 1/4" I.D. main wing wire tube and the 3/32" I.D. rear fuselage incidence tube in the appropriate holes on the fuse­lage sides. Install and glue in place former F-8—this
former sits immediately in front of the rear 3/32" I.D. fuselage incidence tube. Now cut, fit and glue a length of 1/8" x 1/4" balsa directly beneath this tube and against the rear bottom of F-8. Temporarily install the channeled maple "U" block in place over the main wing wire tube, open end facing up. Install and glue in place former F-7 so that it fits flush to the rear of the
"U" block as shown on the plans. Remove the "U"
block and both of the fuselage wing tubes.
18. Install former F-4, holding the two fuselage sides
together at the nose with tape. Check to be sure that the structure is still "square".
19. Glue the hardwood noseblock in place. Note that this
block fits between the two balsa fuselage sides,
immediately in front of the F-2 ply fuselage doublers. Tape the block and the fuselage sides firmly in posi­tion and allow to dry completely.
4
20. Glue the shaped balsa forward "canopy fairing" piece in place, on top of the fuselage directly behind
the noseblock. Use the sanding block to bring it flush with the fuselage sides.
21. Using a piece of the 30", 1/16" balsa sheet supplied,
carefully cut and fit the canopy/hatch base. Use your sanding block to bevel each end of this base to fit accurately to the forward canopy fairing block and the angled former F-10 at the rear. The base should be sanded flush with the outside surfaces of the fuselage sides. Remove the base and with a soft pencil, mark the locations of formers F-4 and F-5 on the outside top of each fuselage side. Lightly tack­glue the base back in place as it will only be removed after final fuselage sanding.
22. Bevel the bottom edges of canopy formers C-2 and C-5 to match the required angles at the forward (C-2) canopy fairing and the rear (C-5) angled former F-10. Glue these two formers in place to the canopy base also lightly tack-gluing them to their mating surfaces.
23. Glue the two remaining canopy formers, C-3 and C-2 in place on the base, using the pencil marks you made earlier on the fuselage sides for location. Note that these two formers are inset 1/8" from the edge of the base on each side.
24. Using a flat work surface, glue and pin the 1/4" trian­gular balsa stock provided to the inside top edge of canopy sides C-1—be sure to make a right and left side! When dry, carefully fit the canopy sides in place, trim as needed to get a good fit and glue and pin them in place. When dry, sheet the top of the canopy with cross-grain 1/8" balsa from the back face of C-2 to the forward face of C-5. Pin and allow to dry completely. Use your sanding block to sand the canopy/fuselage sides flush and smooth.
25. Re-install the 1/4" I.D. main wing tube and the rear 3/32" rear incidence tube, centering them so that equal lengths
Apply epoxy (we used 1-hour type for this) to each
end of the maple "U" block and fill it about halfway
with epoxy also smearing some on the back face where it will contact F-7—slide this block in place over the tube. Make sure the tube is "buried" in glue.
Now apply epoxy to the incidence tube/F-8 joint liber-
ally, again, bury it—let these assemblies dry.
26. You must now decide whether to go with the fixed towhook provided or with a radio-actuated captive towhook system such as the FOURMOST RACING PRODUCTS towhook shown on the plans as an option. If you are opting for this captive set-up, the installation shown on the plans works very nicely and is quite simple. In fact, when we used this system, we slotted the ply floor, installed the mounting rails and secured the FOURMOST towhook in place on them and then installed the ply floor to the fuselage.
If you are installing the stock towhook, position and hold the 1/16" x 2" x 16" ply forward floor in place and
protrude
from each
fuselage
side (about
3/32").
mark fuselage outline in pencil. Trim-off the excess with a hobby saw. Glue the ply floor in place, from the center of the cross brace beneath F-7 forward and on to the nose block—tape and allow to dry. Epoxy a
length of 1/16" x 1/2" ply—provided in an 8" length—to the inside center of the ply floor, between the cross
brace and the back of F-6, this is the towhook plate doubler. Determine the location of F-6 and mark its
rear edge location across the bottom of the fuselage
in light pencil. Then draw a light centerline of the fuselage on the bottom from the F-6 line back. Mea­sure
back
1-1/2"
and
drill a 3/32" floor and the ply doubler. Epoxy the 2-56 blind mounting nut provided into this hole from the inside of the fuselage—use glue liberally around the nut's base, without getting any into the threads.
27. Using 1/8" balsa sheet, cross grain, sheet the top of the fuselage from the rear edge of F-7 forward to the angled back face of F-10 and from the forward face of F-8 to the rear edge of F-9. "Cap" the top of the two fuselage sides between the two edges of the sheeting with 1/8" x 1/4" balsa aligning the outer edges with the fuselage sides. The resulting rectangular opening in the fuselage top is for the access hatch.
28. As shown on the plans, the access hatch is a simple frame made from 1/8" x 1/4" balsa, on edge. We used scraps of bond paper front, back and on each side for spacing while making this frame. As shown, install two pieces of 1/8" x 1/4" balsa as shelves on the back face of F-7 and the front face of F-8 to seat this hatch. Sheet the hatch with 1/8" balsa, cross grain, lightly sand the edges flush with the frame and lightly tack glue the hatch in place for final sanding.
29. Glue the fuselage sides together at the rear, from the leading edge fin position, back to the ends of the
fuselage sides at the bottom—keep glue out of the slot you have cut in the rear longerons for F-12. Check the fuselage carefully for equal bending and that the top and bottom are aligned. Secure as necessary and allow to dry.
30. Cut,
fit
and glue bevel for fin fit. Turn the fuselage over and install bottom 1/16" balsa cross grain sheeting from ply floor back to point shown. Use a straight edge and a knife to cut a 1/16" wide by 2" long slot in a piece of 1/16" balsa sheet. This allows F-12 to slip in place. Glue this remaining bottom sheet in place. Once everything is dry, use a sanding block and medium grade paper to sand the fuselage sides, top and bottom smooth. Pay particular attention to the side-view contour at the top of the fuselage where the 1/8" sheet meets the 1/4" turtle deck. Sand the side and top view shapes into the nose block but do not round any edges yet.
1/4"
balsa
turtle
dia.
hole through the ply
deck
in
place—note
5
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