Top Flite Holy INSTRUCTION MANUAL

RC-34 INSTRUCTION MANUAL
INTRODUCTION
Holy smoke, what a name for an airplane! The name was derived from comments
made by other modelers when they saw this delta fly for the first time. From a marketing standpoint, we're very happy that the standard comment was not "Holy Cow"!
The delta that we are presenting in this kit was designed by Hal Parent! and it has a long and successful history. The design is exceptionally easy to fly due to its in­herent stability and will accept a fairly broad range of engine sizes (2-cycle) and still remain flyable and fun. The design itself is the essence of simplicity. We feel that it is entirely possible to start con­struction on a Monday evening and have it ready to fly by the following Saturday. It may well be the perfect "other" airplane.
The "H.S. 40" has been test-flown off of grass fields as
well as asphalt with uniformly good results. When
powered with one of today's strong-running .40 engines (Enya CX, O.S., etc.), the take-off is short and to the point. We have test-flown the airplane with engines as small as
.25 (an 0.S. FSR) and it still flys quite nicely. Those of you who may be considering the installation of a .60 engine
might first strongly consider one of the .40's or .45's
mentioned earlier. A .60 is going to give you some balan-
cing problems which might well result in a rather heavy
airplane. The radio installation in your H.S. 40 is straight-forward
and the radio/tank compartment is roomy enough for all
but the largest of servos. As with most R/C models, the
radio installation should be made with achieving the correct Center of Gravity as the goal. If your battery
pack, for instance, has to be located at the rear of the radio compartment in order to achieve the correct C.G., that's fine and superior to having to add lead. The in­stallation shown on the plans is typical of our pro­totypes; yours may be different due to varying radio com­ponents and engine weights.
Flying your H.S. 40 should prove to be a delight. There just aren't many maneuvers that this design is not capable of. The possible exception might be those maneuvers which require some rudder.
IMPORTANT NOTE:
TOP FLITE MODELS, INC. does not recommend the Holy Smoke 40 as a first R/C powered aircraft. However, if you are a beginner to the sport of R/C flying, we would
urge you to seek and use experienced assistance in con­structing and flying this airplane. Again, if you are new to this hobby, consider this:
Flying this or any other radio-controlled model aircraft is a PRIVILEGE and not a RIGHT and this privilege begins with the utmost safety considerations to others and yourself as well. An R/C model airplane in inexperienced hands has the potential of doing serious personal or pro­perty damage. These safety considerations start at the building board by following instructions, seeking com­petent help when you are confused and avoiding short­cuts. These considerations have to be carried over to the flying field where safety must come first and limitations
TOP FLITE MODELS INC.
1901 NORTH NARRAGANSETT AVENUE • CHICAGO. ILLINOIS 60639
cannot be exceeded. We urge you to:
1.Send for and obtain your AMA (Academy of Model Aeronautics) membership which will provide in­surance for your R/C activities — DO NOT RELY ON
HOMEOWNERS INSURANCE.
2. Join an AMA sanctioned R/C flying club in your area where you can obtain competent, professional in­struction in trimming and learning how to fly this model.
Check with your favorite local hobby shop for the re­quired AMA forms or the address where they can be ob­tained.
WARNING!!!
A radio controlled model is not a "toy." Care and caution must be taken in properly building the model, as well as in the installation and use of the radio control device. It is important to follow all directions as to the construction of this kit as well as installation and use of the engine and radio gear. The advice and assistance of a well ex­perienced builder and pilot is highly recommend­ed. Don't take chances! Improper building, opera­tion, or flying of this model could result in serious bodily injury to others, yourself, or property damage.
PRO-CONSTRUCTION NOTES
The Holy Smoke 40, like other Top Flite kits employs the
use of die-cut wood to ease the task of construction,
parts fit and identification. The dies used for this kit have been rigorously checked for absolute accuracy and should provide you with excellent fit. Die-cut parts should be carefully removed from their sheets by first lightly sanding the back of each sheet of parts and then carefully removing each part. Use a light garnet paper for the sanding and keep a sharp hobby knife with an X-acto #11 blade, or equivalent, handy for assistance in removing any parts that might not have completely cut­through by the dies. Parts which oppose one another and must be precisely uniform—such as ribs, etc.—should be carefully "matched" after their removal from the part sheets. Matching is the process of holding the opposing pieces together with either pins, tape or spot gluing and lightly sanding the edges of the parts un­til they are identical. A sanding block with light garnet paper is most useful for this and other phases of con­struction.
Your building surface should be at least large enough to accommodate the wing. This surface should be as ab­solutely flat as possible and yet be able to accept pins easily. We have found that a product such as Celotex fiber board works quite well for this purpose. Another good surface can be found in most well-stocked hard­ware stores—a 2' x 4' fiber board ceiling tile. These are quite inexpensive and can be used for several airplanes before needing replacement.
As with most R/C kits that are constructed from wood, a selection of tools—most of which can be found in the
average workshop—are a must to do the job correctly:
• Hobby knife and sharp #11 blades
• Single-edge razor blades
• T-pins
• Sanding blocks in assorted sizes
• Sandpaper in various grits
• Hand-held hobby saw, such as an X-acto
• Dremel tool or power drill and assorted drill bits
• Straight-edge, preferably metal, at least 36" long
• 90" triangle
• Soldering iron, flux (silver) and solder
• Carbide cut-off wheel for wire cutting
• Small power jig-saw, such as a Moto-Saw
• Razor plane
• Tapes, such as masking and cellophane
Our Holy Smoke 40's were constructed using a variety of common hobby adhesives including 5-minute epoxy, cyano-acrylates, aliphatic resin (such as Titebond) and 1-hour epoxy. Since all of us have our own construction techniques and favorite adhesives, stick with the ones that you are familiar with and prefer. However, in certain areas there will be callouts for certain types of adhesives, and we urge you to try not to substitute since doing so could possibly cause problems structurally.
The last thing we should touch on before we begin ac­tual construction is the sequence in which the Holy Smoke 40 is assembled. The sequence given to you in this booklet has been proven to be the most straight­forward and provides the finished components in the order that you will need them to progress to the next assembly phase. Try to stick with the building order presented here to avoid mistakes.
Spread the plans out on your work surface, cover them with a clear plastic material, such as the backing from a roll of Monokote or plastic wrap and commence con­struction.
LEADING EDGE CRUTCH ASSEMBLY
The Leading Edge Crutch serves to "tie together" all ten of the wing ribs and align them at the same time. This assembly should be built flat over the plans. Be sure that your plans are covered with either the clear backing from a roll of Monokote or a clear food wrapping material.
1. From your kit box, locate the two pieces of 1/8" x 1-3/16" x 28" balsa sheets that will become the leading
edge crutches. Lay these directly over the plans and carefully cut each end to fit as shown. The outer end is cut to fit against the inside face of tip rib W-5 while the inner end is cut at an angle corresponding with the centerline of the airplane. Once satisfied with the fit over the plans, glue the two crutch pieces together at the center, pin parts accurately over the plans.
2. From your die-cut sheet RC-34-2, carefully remove parts W-6A and W-6B. Glue W-6A to W-6B to form a triangle. Fit the finished W-6A/B part in place direct­ly behind the leading edge crutch assembly at the center. You might have to lightly sand this assembly for a nice fit. Once satisfied, glue this part in place, directly over the plans.
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3. Locate die-cut sheet RC-34-1 (2 req'd.) and remove the two Motor Mount Fillers. These are now glued in place against the leading edges of the two leading edge crutches, at the nose, directly behind the spin­ner shown on the plans. Now use your sanding block to lightly smooth off the glue joints. From the ply die­cut sheet RC-34-6, remove the two W-7 parts. Use your sanding block to clean up their edges. Glue one of the W-7 parts directly on top of the leading edge crutch assembly, aligning its rear edge with the rear edge of W-6B and its forward edges with those of the two motor mount fillers. Use weights to make sure that W-7 stays flat against the leading edge crutch assembly until it is dry.
4. Remove the leading edge crutch from the plans, turn it over and use your sanding block to smooth out any
glue joints. Glue the remaining W-7 part in place to the bottom surface of the crutch assembly, exactly aligned with the W-7 previously glued to the top sur­face. Again, use weights to hold this part in place and allow it to dry.
Remove this assembly from your building board as we will now build the rest of the airplane.
GENERAL CONSTRUCTION
1. From the die-cut sheets provided, carefully remove all of the required wing ribs W-1 through W-5, two of each. Note that these ribs each have temporary "tabs" attached to the front and rear ends (W-2 and W-3 have them in the center as well). These are there
to provide stability during construction on a flat sur-
face—do not remove these until told to do so. Use pins to now locate each rib in its appropriate posi-
tion over the plans and vertical to your work surface. We would suggest using a 90° triangle to be sure that the ribs are truly vertical.
2. Carefully slide the previously built leading edge crutch assembly into the slots provided on the front of each rib (except W-5). The ply W-7's should fit on
the inside faces of the two W-1 's at the nose and the
outer ends of the crutch assembly should be in con­tact with the inner surfaces of the two W-5's. It may be necessary to trim a little here or there to achieve the proper fit. If so, do it now.
With the crutch still in place but not yet glued, turn your attention to the slots provided in the ends of each rib. Locate the 3/32" x 7/8" x 36" bottom trailing edge balsa piece provided in your kit and carefully slide it into place in the rear rib slots.
Now take the time to inspect this structure for cor-
rect alignment and that each piece is indeed contac­ting the other in the previously described manner. Once satisfied, glue the leading edge crutch and trailing edge piece to each rib. A slow-setting CA is just the ticket here. Don't worry about getting glue onto the bottom of the crutch assembly, we'll do that when we remove the structure from the building
board.
3. From die-cut sheet RC-34-2, carefully remove former W-9. Lightly sand the edges of this part to fit in place between the two W-1 ribs and against the rear edge of the crutch assembly. Note that the "peaked" side of W-9 is the top. Once satisfied, glue W-9 in place, again being sure that it is vertical to your building surface.
4.There are four(4) 3/16"x3/8"x24" wing spars provided in your kit; locate two of them. Bevel the inboard ends of these spars to fit against W-9 as shown on the plans. Test fit the spars in place in the slots pro­vided. Once satisfied, glue these spars in place. Trim the outer ends flush with the outer faces of the two
W-5's.
5. Use light sandpaper and your sanding block to now bevel the front edges of each rib flush with the leading edge crutch. From your kit box remove the two 1/2" x 1-1/8" x 36" balsa strips provided. These are the leading edges and wingtip material. From each piece cut a 24" length and place the balance back in the kit box for later use. Bevel the inner and outer ends of the two 24" pieces to fit in place as shown on the plans. Note that each rib has been provided with "lip" at the leading edge; these position the leading edge accurately for gluing. Glue the leading edges in place to each rib and the front edge of the crutch assembly. Pin and/or weight as needed and allow to dry.
6. Your kit has been provided with twelve pieces of 3/32" x 3" x 36" balsa for planking purposes, locate and have ready six of these at this time. Stress-relieved balsa sheet can sometimes have curved edges and it may be necessary for you to use a straight-edge and X-acto knife to true them up. This is important especially when the wood is used for butt-glued planking purposes.
IMPORTANT
NOTE:
The plans
depict
the top view of
the airplane. The right side is shown with the top
planking removed and you can therefore see the planking patterns used for the bottom of the wing.
The left side of the wing depicts the patterns used
for the top sheeting. In the next steps we are dealing
only with the top sheeting.
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