Top Flite Gold Edition Giant F4U Corsair Instruction Book

WARRANTY.....Top Flite Models guarantees this kit to be free of defects in both material and workmanship at the date of purchase. This warranty does
not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Top Flite‘s liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, Top Flite reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice. In that Top Flite has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the user-assembled product the user accepts all resulting liability. If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product, the buyer is advised to immediately return this kit in
new and unused condition to the place of purchase.
Top Flite Models, Champaign, Il
Phone: (217)398-8970, Ext. 5 airsupport@top-flite.com
READ THROUGH THIS INSTRUCTION BOOK FIRST. IT CONTAINS IMPORTANT INSTRUCTIONS AND WARNINGS CONCERNING THE ASSEMBLY AND USE OF THIS MODEL.
© 2010 Hobbico®, Inc.
USA
MADE IN
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
PRECAUTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
ENGINE SELECTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
RADIO SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . 3
LANDING GEAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
SCALE COCKPIT INTERIOR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
COMPETITION MINDED MODELERS . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
DOCUMENTATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
OTHER ITEMS REQUIRED . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
BUILDING SUPPLIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
TYPES OF WOOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
METRIC CONVERSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
INCH-TO-MILLIMETER WOOD CHART . . . . . . . . . . . 5
DIE-CUT PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
GET READY TO BUILD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
BUILD THE TAIL SURFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
BUILD THE STABILIZER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
BUILD THE FIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
BUILD THE ELEVATORS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
BUILD THE RUDDER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12
BUILD THE WING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 14
BUILD THE WING CENTER SECTION. . . . . . . . 14
BUILD THE WING TIP PANELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 16
JOIN THE WING PANELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 17
SHEET THE WING PANELS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 19
SHEET THE BOTTOM CENTER SECTION . . . . 21
BUILD THE FUSELAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 22
BUILD THE UPPER FUSE SIDES . . . . . . . . . . . 22
SHEET THE FUSE TOP . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
BUILD THE FUSE BOTTOM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 28
INSTALL THE FIREWALL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
SHEET THE BOTTOM OF THE FUSE . . . . . . . . 33
MOUNT THE WING ON THE FUSE . . . . . . . . . . 34
FINISH THE WING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
INSTALL THE OIL COOLERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
RETRACT INSTALLATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
BUILD THE AILERONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 36
BUILD THE OUTBOARD FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
BUILD THE INBOARD FLAPS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
BUILD THE MIDDLE FLAPS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 41
INSTALL THE FLAP CONTROLS . . . . . . . . . . . . 42
FINISH THE FUSELAGE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
MOUNT THE STABILIZER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44
FINISH THE FUSE AFT END . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 45
FIT THE RETRACTABLE TAILGEAR. . . . . . . . . . 47
INSTALL THE ENGINE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 47
ASSEMBLE THE COWL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
FINISHING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
BALANCE THE MODEL LATERALLY . . . . . . . . . 50
SURFACE PREPARATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
COVERING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
PAINTING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
APPLY DECALS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
FINAL HOOKUPS AND CHECKS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
INSTALL THE HINGES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
INSTALL THE HARDWARE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
INSTALL THE RETRACTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
ATTACH THE CANOPY. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
COOLING NOTES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 52
NON-FUNCTIONAL LANDING GEAR DOORS . 53
SET THE CONTROL THROWS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
BALANCE YOUR MODEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
PREFLIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
CHARGE THE BATTERIES. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
BALANCE THE PROPELLER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
FIND A SAFE PLACE TO FLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
GROUND CHECK THE MODEL . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
RANGE CHECK YOUR RADIO . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
ENGINE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . 55
AMA SAFETY CODE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
IMAA SAFETY CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
FLYING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
FUEL MIXTURE ADJUSTMENTS. . . . . . . . . . . . 56
TAKE OFF . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
FLIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
LANDING. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57
3-VIEW . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . Back Cover
PROTECT YOUR MODEL,
YOURSELF & OTHERS
FOLLOW THIS IMPORTANT
SAFETY PRECAUTION
Your Giant F4U Corsair is not a toy, but a sophisticated working model that functions very much like a full scale airplane. Because of its realistic performance and size, if you do not assemble and operate your Corsair correctly, you could possibly injure yourself or spectators and damage property.
To make your R/C modeling experience totally
enjoyable, get assistance with assembly and your first flights from an experienced, knowledgeable modeler.
You’ll learn faster and avoid risking your model before you’re truly ready to solo. Your local hobby shop has information about flying clubs in your area whose membership includes qualified instructors.
You can also contact the Academy of Model Aeronautics (AMA), which has more than 2,500 chartered clubs across the country. We recommend you join the AMA which will insure you at AMA club sites and events. AMA Membership is required at chartered club fields where qualified flight instructors are available.
Contact the AMA at the address or toll-free phone number below.
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive
Muncie, IN 47302
(800) 435-9262
Fax (765) 741-0057
or via the Internet at: modelaircraft.org
Your Top Flite Gold Edition Giant F4U Corsair is intended for scale and general sport flying including mild aerobatics such as loops, stall turns, rolls, etc. Its structure is designed to withstand such stresses. If you intend to use your Corsair for more abusive types of flying such as racing or aggressive aerobatics it is your responsibility to reinforce areas of the model that will be subjected to the resulting unusually high stresses.
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INTRODUCTION
Thank you for purchasing the Top Flite Gold Edition Giant F4U Corsair. Since this is a scale model with lots of
detail, you’ll find it takes a little longer to complete than the sport models you’ve built before. But since this is a Top Flite Gold Edition kit, it is as easy to build as most sport models. The Top Flite Giant Corsair uses the same materials and standard construction techniques you’ve already become accustomed to. You won’t have to learn anything new to end up with a first class scale model! Most of the trim schemes you’ll find of the full size Corsair should be easy to duplicate with Top Flite MonoKote
®
film. The Top Flite Giant Corsair is an excellent Sportsman Scale subject. Its large size and accurate scale outline afford you the opportunity to go all out with as many extra details as you like.
The Top Flite Corsair is an excellent sport scale model that is equally “at home” with sport flying as it is in competition. Because of its 86.5" wingspan, the Top Flite Corsair is eligible for IMAA events. The IMAA (International Miniature Aircraft Association) is an organization that promotes non-competitive flying of giant scale models. For more information contact:
IMAA
205 S. Hilldale Road
Salina, KS 67401
NOTE: We, as the kit manufacturer, provide you with a
top quality kit and great instructions, but ultimately the quality and flyability of your finished model depends on how you build it; therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
Please inspect all parts carefully before you start to build! If any parts are missing, broken or defective, or if you have any questions about building or flying this model, please call us at (217) 398-8970 or e-mail us at www.productsupport@hobbico.com and we’ll be glad to help. If you are calling for replacement parts, please look up the part numbers and the kit identification number (stamped on the end of the carton) and have them ready when you call.
PRECAUTIONS
1. You must build the plane according to the plan and instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as doing so may result in an unsafe or unflyable model. In a few cases the plan and instructions may differ slightly from the photos. In those instances you should assume the plan and written instructions are correct.
2. You must take time to build straight, true and strong.
3. You must use a proper R/C radio that is in first class condition, the correct sized engine and correct components (fuel tanks, wheels, etc.) throughout your building process.
4. You must properly install all R/C and other components so that the model operates properly on the ground and in the air.
5. You must test the operation of the model before every flight to insure that all equipment is operating and you must make certain that the model has remained structurally sound.
6. If you are not already an experienced R/C pilot, you must fly the model only with the help of a competent, experienced R/C pilot.
Remember: Take your time and follow instructions to end up with a well-built model that is straight and true.
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE
ENGINE SELECTION
Recommended engine size:
60cc displacement Glow Engine
41 - 70cc displacement Gasoline Engine
We strongly recommend the use of a soft engine mount of some type, to relieve the stresses on the airframe and radio system and to make your aircraft quieter. Great Planes, J-Tec, Soundmaster and others produce soft mounts for large engines.
Note: If you are using a gasoline engine, you will need to make sure that your fuel lines and tank are made specifically to handle gasoline.
RADIO SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS
The Top Flite Giant Corsair requires a minimum of 10 standard size servos. Due to the large scale of this aircraft the Giant Corsair requires high torque servos to control the split elevator (2 required), rudder [1 required), aileron (2 required) and flaps (2 required). Standard servos may be used for the throttle, retract valve and tail wheel steering.
On our prototypes we used Y-connectors to connect the elevator servos, flap servos, rudder/tail wheel steering and aileron servos.
LANDING GEAR
The Top Flite Giant Corsair is designed for Robart main retracts #148 (ROBQ1655) and Robart tail wheel retracts #160WC (ROBQ2230).
SCALE COCKPIT INTERIOR
Your Corsair just wouldn’t be complete without the Top Flite Giant Corsair Cockpit Kit (TOPQ8407). It includes the floor, side panels, full laser cut instrument panel and seat. The Cockpit Kit easily installs after the fuselage is completed. The servos and pushrods are located so the cockpit can be installed without any modification.
COMPETITION-MINDED MODELERS
If you plan to enter your Giant Corsair in scale competition (it’s lots of fun and the runways are often paved), this kit qualifies for Fun Scale and the Sportsman and Expert classes in Sport Scale. Fun Scale and Sport Scale have the same flight requirements where you must perform ten maneuvers of which five are mandatory. If you have never competed in a scale contest, you could start out in Fun Scale. In Fun Scale, the only documentation you need for static judging is any proof that a full size aircraft of this type, in the paint/markings scheme on your model, did exist. A single photo, kit box cover, even a painting is sufficient proof! If you’re interested, contact the AMA for a rule book which will tell you everything you need to know. Look in the back of the AMA magazine Model Aviation for a schedule of events.
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The trim scheme of the Corsair on your kit box was inspired by the full scale “Bayou Baby”. The decal set included with the kit will allow you to quickly and easily duplicate the markings. If you prefer a different trim scheme Scale Model Research offers many documentation packages as a guide.
DOCUMENTATION
Three view drawings and photo packs of full size F4U Corsairs are available from:
Scale Model Research
3114 Yukon Ave, Costa Mesa, CA 92626
(714) 979-8058
Fax: (714) 979-7279
Other sources of scale documentation include Squadron Signal Publication’s book number 1145 F4U in Action and numbers 8255 and 8256 F4U Corsair.
OTHER ITEMS REQUIRED
These are additional items you will need to complete your F4U Corsair that are not included with your kit. Order numbers are in parentheses (GPMQ4161). Our exclusive brand is listed where possible: TOP is the Top Flite brand, GPM is the Great Planes® brand and HCA is the Hobbico® brand.
6 to 7-channel radio with 10 servos (3 standard and
7 high torque)
(2) 24" Servo Extensions for ailerons (HCAM2721) (4) “Y” Harness for elevator, rudder/tail wheel steering,
ailerons and flaps (HCAM2751)
4-1/2" Main Wheels (DUBQ0846) 1-3/4" Tail Wheel (DUBQ0954) 16 to 24 oz. Fuel Tank (Gas or Glow) 36" Gas or Glow Fuel Tubing depending on type of
fuel used
1/2" R/C Foam Rubber Padding (HCAQ1050) 1/4 to 1/5 Scale Pilot Figure (29) Heavy-Duty Hinge Points (ROBQ2510) Pull–Pull Cable System for steerable tailwheel
(DUBQ1418)
Throttle Linkage:
Screw-Lock Pushrod Connector (GPMQ3870) Ball Link (GPMQ3840)
Accu-Glide
Nylon Pushrod (GPMQ3710)
2-56 x 12" Threaded Pushrod (GPMQ3750) Easy Fueler™ fuel fill valve for gas (GPMQ4161) or
glow (GPMQ4160)
Switch and Charge Jack (GPMM1000) Fuelproof Paint (Top Flite® LustreKote® paint)
Main Retracts (ROBQ1655)
Tailwheel Retract (ROBQ2230) Air Control Kit with Giant air tank (ROBQ2305) (12) #6 x 1/2" Sheet metal screws for retract mounting Engine Mount (GPMG2000) (Isolation mount is
recommended for gas engine installation)
Propellers (see the engine instructions) 4-5 rolls Top Flite Super MonoKote Covering
Optional:
Replica Radial Engine (TOPQ7903) Cockpit Kit (TOPQ8407)
BUILDING SUPPLIES
The following is a list of building supplies that are required. We recommend Great Planes Pro™ CA and Epoxy glue.
4 oz. Thin CA (GPMR6003) 4 oz. Medium CA+ (GPMR6009) 2 oz. Thick CA- (GPMR6015) CA Accelerator (GPMR6035) CA Debonder (GPMR6039) 6-Minute Epoxy (GPMR6045) 30-Minute Epoxy (GPMR6047) 4 oz. Pro Wood Glue (TITR2010) Canopy Glue (PAAR3300) Milled Fiberglass (GPMR6165) Lightweight Hobby Filler (Balsa Color, HCAR3401) Auto Body Filler (Bondo® or similar) Isopropyl Alcohol 3M #75 Spray Adhesive (MMMR1900) Bright Colored Chalk (for fitting sheeting)
Tools
Sealing Iron (TOPR2100) Heat Gun (TOPR2000) Hobby Saw Hobby Knife (RMXR6907) #11 Blades (RMXR6930) Razor Plane (MASR1510) Pliers (Common and Needle Nose) Screwdrivers (Phillips and Flat tip)
T-pins (HCAR5150)
Clothes Pins or Hobby Clamps 60" Retractable Tape Measure (HCAR0478) Straightedge with Scale (HCAR0475) Masking Tape (GPMR1010) Sandpaper (coarse, medium, fine grit)*
Easy-Touch
Bar Sander (or similar)
Plan Protector (GPMR6167) Tack Cloth (TESR1654) 1/4-20 Tap (GPMR8105) and Tap Wrench
(GPMR8120)
Builders Triangle Set (HCAR0480) .050 Long Handle Ball Driver (GPMR8000) Hand or Electric Drill Drill Bits:
1/16" 1/8" 3/8" 5/64" 9/64" 13/64" 3/32" 5/32" 1/4" 7/64" 3/16" 5/16"
Optional Supplies and Tools
CA Applicator Tips (HCAR3780) Epoxy Brushes (GPMR8060) Epoxy Mixing Sticks (GPMR8055) Hot Sock™ (TOPR2175) Single Edge Razor Blades (HCAR0312) Curved Tip Canopy Scissors (HCAR0667) Pin Vise with drill bits (HCAR0696) Dremel® #178 High Speed Cutter (to countersink
holes for flat head screws)
Dremel Drum Sander
EASY-TOUCH™ BAR SANDER
*A flat, durable, easy to handle sanding tool is a necessity
for building a well finished model. Great Planes makes a complete range of Easy-Touch Bar Sanders (patented)
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and replaceable Easy-Touch Adhesive-backed Sandpaper. While building the Giant F4U Corsair we used two 5-1/2" Bar Sanders and two 11" Bar Sanders equipped with 80-grit and 150-grit Adhesive-backed Sandpaper. Here’s the complete list of Easy-Touch Bar Sanders and Adhesive Backed Sandpaper.
5-1/2" Bar Sander (GPMR6169) 11" Bar Sander (GPMR6170) 22" Bar Sander (GPMR6172) 33" Bar Sander (GPMR6174) 44" Bar Sander (GPMR6176) 11" Contour Multi-Sander (GPMR6190)
12' rolls of Adhesive-backed sandpaper:
80-grit (GPMR6180) 150-grit (GPMR6183) 180-grit (GPMR6184) 220-grit (GPMR6185)
Assortment pack of 5-1/2" strips (GPMR6189)
We also use 320-grit (MMMR1204) and 400-grit (MMMR1202) wet-or-dry sandpaper for finish sanding.
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES
There are two types of screws used in this kit.
Sheet metal screws are designated by a number
and a length.
For example #6 x 3/4" [19.1mm]
Machine screws are designated by a number,
threads per inch and a length.
For example 4-40 x 3/4" [19.1mm]
When you see the term test fit in the instructions, it
means that you should first position the part on the assembly without using any glue, then slightly modify or custom fit the part as necessary for the best fit.
Whenever the term glue is used you should rely upon
your experience to decide what type of glue to use. When a specific type of adhesive works best for that step we will tell you what type of glue to use.
Whenever just epoxy is specified you may use either
30-minute epoxy or 6-minute epoxy. When 30-minute epoxy is specified it is highly recommended that you use only 30-minute (or 45-minute) epoxy because you will need the working time and/or the additional strength.
Occasionally we refer to the top or bottom of the model
or up or down. To avoid confusion, the top or bottom of the model is as it would be when the airplane is right side up and will be referred to as the top even if the model is upside down during that step, i.e. the top main spar is always the top main spar even if the wing is upside down when you are working on it. Similarly, move the former up means move the former toward the top of the fuselage even if the fuselage is upside down when you are working on it.
When you get to each step, read that step completely
through to the end before you begin. Frequently there is important information or a note at the end of the step that you need to know before you start.
Photos and sketches are placed ahead of the step
they refer to. Frequently you can study photos in
following steps to get another view of the same parts.
COMMON ABBREVIATIONS
Deg = degrees Elev = elevator Fuse = fuselage “ = inches LE = leading edge Ply = plywood Stab = stabilizer TE = trailing edge LG = landing gear mm = millimeters
TYPES OF WOOD
METRIC CONVERSION
1" = 25.4mm (conversion factor)
1/64" = .4mm 1/32" = .8mm 1/16" = 1.6mm 3/32" = 2.4mm 1/8" = 3.2mm 5/32" = 4mm 3/16" = 4.8mm 1/4" = 6.4mm 3/8" = 9.5mm 1/2" = 12.7mm 5/8" = 15.9mm 3/4" = 19mm
1" = 25.4mm 2" = 50.8mm 3" = 76.2mm 6" = 152.4mm 12" = 304.8mm 15" = 381mm 18" = 457.2mm 21" = 533.4mm 24" = 609.6mm 30" = 762mm 36" = 914.4mm
INCH-TO-MILLIMETER WOOD
Sheet Size Sheet Size in inches in millimeters
1/64" x 2" x 24" = .4mm x 50.8mm x 609.6mm 3/32" x 3" x 18" = 2.4mm x 76.2mm x 457.2mm 3/32" x 3" x 24" = 2.4mm x 76.2mm x 609.6mm 3/32" x 3" x 30" = 2.4mm x 76.2mm x 762.0mm 3/32" x 3" x 36" = 2.4mm x 76.2mm x 914.4mm 1/8" x 3" x 24" = 3.2mm x 76.2mm x 609.6mm 1/8" x 3" x 30" = 3.2mm x 76.2mm x 762.0mm 1/8" x 3" x 36" = 3.2mm x 76.2mm x 914.4mm 1/4" x 1" x 24" = 6.4mm x 25.4mm x 609.6mm
Stick Size Stick Size
in inches in millimeters
1/8" x 1/4" x 36" = 3.2mm x 6.4mm x 914.4mm 1/8" x 9/32" x 30" = 3.2mm x 7.1mm x 762.0mm 1/8" x 1/2" x 30" = 3.2mm x 12.7mm x 762.0mm 1/8" x 1" x 30" = 3.2mm x 25.4mm x 762.0mm 1/4" x 3/8" x 18" = 6.4mm x 9.5mm x 457.2mm 1/4" x 1/4" x 30" = 6.4mm x 6.4mm x 762.0mm 1/4" x 1/4" x 36" = 6.4mm x 6.4mm x 914.4mm 3/8" x 1/2" x 30" = 9.5mm x 12.7mm x 762.0mm 3/8" x 3/4" x 8" = 9.5mm x 19.0mm x 203.2mm 3/8" x 1-1/4" x 4" = 9.5mm x 31.8mm x 101.6mm 1/2" x 1/2" x 30" = 12.7mm x 12.7mm x 762.0mm 1/2" x 7/8" x 24" = 12.7mm x 22.2mm x 609.6mm
(Continued on page 8)
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DIE-CUT PATTERNS
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DIE-CUT PATTERNS
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(Continued from page 5.)
1/2" x 15/16" x 18" = 12.7mm x 23.8mm x 457.2mm 1/2" x 1" x 3" = 12.7mm x 25.4mm x 76.2mm 1/2" x 1-1/4" x 30" = 12.7mm x 31.8mm x 762.0mm 5/8" x 3/4" x 6" = 15.9mm x 19.0mm x 152.4mm 11/16" x 11/16" x 18" = 17.5mm x 17.5mm x 457.2mm
Block Size Block Size
in inches in millimeters
5/16" x 3/4" x 7/8" = 7.9mm x 19.0mm x 22.2mm 3/8" x 2" x 6" = 9.5mm x 50.8mm x 152.4mm 1/2" x 3" x 12" = 12.7mm x 76.2mm x 304.8mm 9/16" x 2" x 12" = 14.3mm x 50.8mm x 304.8mm 9/16" x 2-1/2" x 24" = 14.3mm x 63.5mm x 609.6mm 3/4" x 3/4" x 1" = 19.0mm x 19.0mm x 25.4mm 7/8" x 1-1/4" x 9-1/2" = 22.2mm x 31.8mm x 241.3mm 1-1/4" x 1-1/2" x 8" = 31.8mm x 38.1mm x 200.0mm 1-1/4" x 2" x 2-3/4" = 31.8mm x 50.8mm x 69.9mm
GET READY TO BUILD
1. Unroll the plan sheets. Re-roll the plans inside out to make them lie flat. Wax paper or Great Planes Plan Protector placed over the plan will prevent glue from sticking to the plan.
2. Remove all parts from the box. As you do, determine the name of each part by comparing it with the plans and the parts list included with this kit. Using a pencil or ballpoint pen, lightly write the part name or size on each piece to avoid confusion later. Use the die-cut patterns shown on pages 6 & 7 to identify the die-cut parts and mark them before removing them from the sheet. Save all leftovers. If any of the die-cut parts are difficult to remove, do not force them! Instead, cut around the parts. Use your Easy-Touch Bar Sander or sanding block to lightly sand the edges to remove any die-cutting irregularities.
3. As you identify and mark the parts, separate them into groups, such as fuse (fuselage), wing, fin, stab (stabilizer) and hardware. Zipper-top food storage bags are handy to store parts in as you sort, identify and separate them into subassemblies.
BUILD THE TAIL SURFACES
BUILD THE STABILIZER
1. Make a top and a bottom stabilizer skin using your own method or the Hot Tip that follows to glue four 3/32" x 3" x 36" balsa sheets together to make two 6" x 36" sheets.
Top Flite selects balsa that is intended for sheeting, though occasionally a few of these sheets may have a small nick or split near the ends. If your kit contains a few of these sheets, arrange them and glue them together so the defects will not interfere with the final shape of the skin.
HOW TO MAKE THE STAB SKINS
A. Use a straightedge and a sharp #11 blade to true one edge of both sheets. Do not cut all the way through the first time but make several passes with your knife to prevent the wood from splitting.
B. Tightly tape the trued edges of the sheets together with masking tape.
C. Place a sheet of Plan Protector or wax paper on your workbench. Turn the taped-together sheets over and apply aliphatic resin (wood workers glue) to the seams.
D. Use a credit card or something similar to simultaneously press the sheets flat as you squeegee the excess glue from the seam. Wipe the glue off your squeegee so it’s ready for the next time. Immediately proceed to the next step.
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E. Inspect the seam and press the sheets together where they do not align.
F. Place weights on top of the sheets to hold them down. We prefer plastic bags filled with lead shot, but anything similar will do the job.
G. After the glue dries, remove the weights and masking tape. Sand the sheet flat with your bar sander and 150-grit sandpaper. The idea is to sand the sheeting before you glue it to the structure. This eliminates low spots that can occur over the ribs from excessive sanding.
This is the same procedure we recommend when it is time to make the wing and fuse skins.
2. Use 30-minute epoxy to glue the two die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] plywood stab centers (SC) between the two 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa stab centers. To ensure that the lamination stays flat, clamp it to a flat table until the epoxy cures.
3. Use epoxy to glue the two shaped 1/4" [6.4mm] plywood leading edge doublers together.
4. Place the stab plan on a flat building board (you may wish to cut out the stab section) and cover the stab plan with plan protector or wax paper. Pin the ply LE doubler over the plan and glue the stab center to its aft edge.
5. From the 1/2" x 7/8" x 24" balsa sticks, cut and glue stab LE’s to the LE doubler. Pin the LE’s to the building board.
6. From the remaining 1/2" x 7/8" balsa stick, cut and glue the stab tips to the LE.
7. Cut the 3/8" x 1/2" x 30" balsa stab TE to length. Pin and glue the TE in position at the aft edge of the stab center.
8. From the 1/8" x 1/2" x 30" balsa sticks, cut and glue stab ribs between the LE and TE. Note: Sand a bevel on the LE of the ribs to fit the angle of the stab LE.
9. Remove the stab from your building board. Inspect all the glue joints and add CA to any joints that don’t appear strong. Trim and sand the LE and stab tips to match the shape on the stab plan. Use a bar sander to sand the entire top and bottom surface until it is flat and even. Be careful that you don’t sand any area of the stab too thin.
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10. Place one of the stab skins on your building board. Apply an even bead of medium or thick CA to one side of the stab framework. Place the framework on the stab skin and press it down firmly until the glue has set.
11. From the 1/2" x 1/2" x 30" balsa stick, cut and glue 1" [25.4mm ) long hinge blocks to the trailing edge of the stab and stab skin at the locations shown on the stab plan. Sand the hinge blocks flush with the TE.
12. Glue the second stab skin to the stab framework.
13. Trim the top and bottom stab skins flush with the LE,
TE and stab tips.
14. Draw a centerline around the stab LE and tips to help you maintain symmetry during sanding. Rough shape the LE and the tips to the approximate cross-section shown on the plan.
BUILD THE FIN
1. Make a left and right fin skin by cutting two 3/32" x 3" x 24" balsa sheets in half. Edge glue two sheets together to make two 6" x 12" sheets.
2. Place the fin plan on a flat building board. Cover the fin plan with plan protector or wax paper.
3. From a 1/2" x 7/8" x 24" balsa stick, cut a fin LE to shape and pin it to the building board. From a 3/8" x 1/2" x 30" balsa stick, cut a fin TE and pin it to the building board.
4. From the 1/8" x 1/2" x 30" balsa sticks, cut and glue fin ribs between the LE and TE.
5. From the remaining 1/2" x 1/2" balsa stick, cut and glue 1" [25.4mm ) long hinge blocks to the trailing edge of the fin at the locations shown on the stab plan.
6. Remove the fin from your building board. Inspect all the glue joints and add CA to any joints that don’t appear strong. Use a bar sander to sand the entire top and bottom surface until it is flat and even. Be careful that you don’t sand any area of the fin too thin.
7. Position the fin over the fin plan. Mark the location of the top of formers F-8 and F-9 on both sides of the fin, .
8. Place one of the fin skins on your building board. Apply an even bead of medium or thick CA to one side of the fin framework. Place the framework on the fin skin,
aligning the end of the skin with the marks for the formers. Press the skin down firmly until the glue has set.
9. Trim the fin skin flush with the LE, TE and the balance tab opening at the top of the fin.
10. Glue the second fin skin to the framework aligning the edge of the fin skin with the marks for the formers.
11. Trim the second skin flush with the framework. Draw a centerline around the fin to help you maintain symmetry during sanding. Sand a radius on the LE to the approximate cross-section shown on the plan.
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BUILD THE ELEVATORS
1. Place the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa elevator base over the plan. Mark the locations of the “ribs” on both sides of the base.
❏ ❏ 2. From the grooved 11/16" x 11/16" x 18" balsa
control surface LE, cut a piece to the length shown on the plan.
3. Glue the elevator base into the slot in the control surface LE, perpendicular to the slot. Hint: An easy method of accomplishing this is by inserting the aft edge of the elevator base in a remaining piece of LE (do not glue it to the elevator base) and holding both pieces of LE against your building board while gluing.
4. Position the elevator with the LE hanging over the edge of the table. Use the 1/8" x 9/32" x 30" balsa sticks to make the elevator ribs gluing them to the elevator at the marks you made previously.
5. Cut and glue the elevator ribs to the other side of the elevator base.
6. From the 1/8" x 1" x 30" balsa stick, cut and glue the balance tab base, centered on the LE of the elevator, at the location shown on the plan.
7. Sand the end of the elevator base, LE and balance tab base even. Cut the elevator tip from a 5/8" x 3/4" x 6" balsa stick and glue it to the elevator outboard end, centered on the end of the elevator base, LE and balance tab.
8. Sand the front of the balance tab base and elevator tip even. Cut a 3" [76.2mm] long balance tab LE from a 3/8" x 3/4" x 12" balsa stick. Glue the LE to the front edge of the balance tab and elevator tip.
9. Cut a balance tab root cap rib from the remaining 1/8" x 1" balsa stick. Glue it to the root end of the balance tab. Glue a 1/8" x 9/32" rib to both sides of the balance tab at the location shown on the plan.
10. From the 3/8" x 1-1/4" x 6" balsa block, cut a torque rod block to fit the opening in the elevator base. Glue the block, centered on the LE, elevator base and ribs.
11. Sand the root end of the elevator even. Cut a root doubler rib from the remaining 1/8" x 1" balsa stick. Glue
the doubler to the root end of the elevator.
Note: We used Robart Large Hinge Points #310 to hinge the elevators to the stab. If you are using large hinge points, glue balsa hinge blocks to the elevator at the hinge locations.
12. Sand the tip of the elevator to match the outline on the plan.
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13. Use a razor plane and bar sander to shape the ribs to match the typical elevator cross-section shown on the plan. Note that there is some outward curvature of the ribs to provide the scale ribbed appearance.
14. Return to step 1 and build the second elevator the same way.
15. Use thick or medium CA to tack glue the elevators to the stab — just a drop in three or four places. Make sure to leave a 1/16" gap between the stab and the balance tab root rib. Also, make sure the elevators are centered vertically on the stab.
16. Use a razor plane and your sanding bar to sand the elevator and stab tips flush. Avoid sanding the stab skin. Proceed slowly, removing small amounts of material at a time.
17. Mark each elevator and stab so they can be reinstalled correctly later. Carefully “break” both elevators free from the stab and sand off any glue bumps left from the CA you used to tack glue the elevators to the stab.
18. Position the elevators over the elevator plan and mark the hinge locations. Tape the elevators to the stab and transfer the hinge locations from the elevator to the stab.
19. Mark a centerline on the LE of the elevators. Install your heavy duty hinges (not included) at each hinge location on the centerline of the elevator LE. Do not glue the hinges in until after the stab and elevator are covered.
20. Test fit the hinges in the elevators and stab and adjust as necessary to get a close fit between the LE of the elevator and TE of the stab.
BUILD THE RUDDER
1. Glue the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa forward, aft and balance tab bases together.
2. Place the rudder base over the plan and mark the locations of the “ribs” on both sides of the base.
3. Use the plan to measure and cut a control surface leading edge from the remaining shaped stick. Glue the rudder base into the slot in the control surface LE, perpendicular to the slot in the LE.
4. Position the rudder with the LE hanging over the edge of the table. Use the 1/8" x 9/32" x 30" balsa sticks to make the rudder ribs, gluing them to the rudder at the marks you made previously.
5. Cut and glue the rudder ribs to the other side of the rudder base.
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6. Sand the LE of the balance tab base and ribs even. Cut a 3-1/2" long balance tab LE from the remaining 3/8" x 3/4" balsa stick. Glue the LE, centered on the front edge of the balance tab base and ribs.
7. Sand the bottom of the rudder even. Cut a root rib from the remaining 1/8" x 1" balsa stick and glue it, centered on the bottom of the rudder.
8. From the remaining 3/8" x 1-1/4" balsa block, cut a torque rod block to fit the opening in the rudder base. Glue the block, centered on the LE, rudder base and ribs. Note: If large pin point hinges are used to hinge the rudder to the fin, glue balsa hinge blocks to the rudder at the hinge locations.
9. Sand the balance tab LE to match the outline on the plan.
10. Use a razor plane and bar sander to shape the ribs to match the typical rudder cross-section shown on the plan. Note that there is some outward curvature of the ribs to provide the scale ribbed appearance.
11. Use thick or medium CA to tack glue the rudder to the fin — remember, just a drop in two or three places. With the rudder centered on the fin TE, leave a 1/16" gap between the fin and the balance tab.
12. Use a razor plane and your sanding bar to sand the rudder and fin flush. Avoid sanding the fin skin. Proceed slowly, removing small amounts of material at a time.
13. Position the rudder over the fuselage plan and mark the hinge locations. Tape the rudder to the fin and transfer the hinge locations from the rudder to the fin.
14. Mark a centerline on the LE of the rudder. Install heavy duty hinges (not included) at each hinge location on the centerline of the rudder LE. Do not glue the hinges in until after the finish has been applied.
15. Mark “bevel to” lines on the sides of the rudder LE. Shape the LE to a “V” as shown on the rudder cross­section.
16. Test fit the hinges in the elevators and stab and adjust as necessary to get a close fit between the LE of the elevator and TE of the stab.
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BUILD THE WING
BUILD THE WING CENTER SECTION
NOTE: The wing root ribs are stamped only with a number (2 is R-2), the wing tip ribs are stamped with a T and a number (T4 is T-4).
1. The center section main spar is made of two die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] lite plywood pieces (two halves) glued to the back of four die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] birch plywood pieces (four halves).
2. Lightly sand the surfaces of the six pieces that make up the center main spar.
Die-Cut 1/8" [3.2mm] Birch Plywood
Center Main Spar
Die-Cut 1/8" [3.2mm] Lite Plywood
Center Main Spar
3. Use 30-minute epoxy to glue the six center spar pieces together. Make sure the joints of the birch plywood spars are opposite each other. The joint of the lite plywood spar, that is glued to the back, should match the front birch plywood spar. Use the template on the wing plan to assure proper alignment. Use weights to hold the assembly flat on your building table while the epoxy cures.
4. Use 6-minute epoxy to glue the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] lite ply ribs R-1 between the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] birch ply sub ribs R-1C and R-1D. Also, epoxy the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] lite ply ribs R-2 between the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] birch ply sub ribs R-2C and R-2D. Remove any excess epoxy using a paper towel dampened with isopropyl alcohol.
Be sure to make a left and a right of each assembly.
5. Use 6-minute epoxy to glue the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] plywood sub ribs R-6A to the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa ribs R-6. Remove any excess epoxy with a paper towel dampened with isopropyl alcohol. Be sure to make a left
and a right of each assembly.
6. Join the die-cut 1/4" [6.4mm] balsa aft center leading edge pieces at the center, over the template
provided on the plan. Use the plan as a guide to mark the
rib locations on the aft LE. Glue the die-cut 1/4" [6.4mm] balsa forward center leading edge pieces together at the center. With the joints opposite each other, glue the aft LE, centered, on the forward LE. Do not apply glue to
the forward LE between the embossed lines.
Note: On some of the die-cut 1/4" [6.4mm] balsa pieces
the edges may be slightly deformed. This will not affect the appearance of the wing since the edges will be sanded to shape later in the building sequence.
7. Join the die-cut 1/4" [6.4mm] balsa forward center trailing edge pieces at the center. Glue the die-cut 1/4"
[6.4mm] balsa aft center trailing edge pieces together at the center. The forward TE is slightly wider than the aft TE. Use the plan as a guide to mark the rib locations on the forward TE. With the joints opposite each other, glue the aft TE, centered, on the forward TE.
8. After the glue has cured, use a razor saw to cut loose and remove the area of the forward LE between the embossed lines.
9. Position the center main spar over the template on the wing plan and mark the rib locations on both sides of the spar.
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10. Use epoxy to glue the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] birch ply forward spar doublers (FSD) to the forward center main spar (the 1/8" birch ply main spar), aligning the doubler with the slot for the landing gear strut and the top and bottom of the center main spar.
11. Use epoxy to glue the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] birch ply aft spar doublers (ASD) to the aft center main spar (the 1/8" lite ply main spar), aligning the doubler with the slot for the landing gear strut and the top and bottom of the center main spar.
12. Use 6-minute epoxy to glue the forward rib R-1 and R-2 assemblies perpendicular to the center main spar and forward spar doublers. Be sure to align the slot for the landing gear rail, in the ribs, with the slot in the spar
doubler. Remove any excess epoxy from the landing gear rail slots before the epoxy cures.
13. Glue the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa forward ribs R-3 through R-5 in their respective locations, perpendicular to the center main spar.
14. Test fit the two die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] plywood wing dowel plates (WDP) in the slots in the sub ribs R-6A.
Check the alignment of the assembly with the marks on the center main spar. When satisfied with the fit, use epoxy to glue the dowel plates to the ribs and the ribs to the main spar, making sure the ribs are perpendicular to the main spar.
15. Support the ends of the center main spar. Glue the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa aft ribs R-3 through R-6, perpendicular to the aft side of the center main spar, flush with the top and bottom edge.
16. Use epoxy to glue the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] plywood aft ribs R-1A and R-2A, perpendicular to the aft side of the center main spar and the aft spar doubler.
17. From the remaining 1/2" x 7/8" balsa stick, make two 7/8" tall blocks to support the aft ends of ribs R-1A and to prevent the center section from twisting. Tack glue the blocks to the ribs. Pin the blocks to your building board and weight down the center section.
18. Glue the balsa TE assembly, centered on the aft end of the ribs.
19. Center the LE assembly on the forward end of the ribs. Glue the LE to ribs R-1 and R-2.
20. Insert the die-cut 1/4" balsa LE triplers from the bottom, between ribs R-2 and R-5 and glue in place. Glue ribs R-3, R-4, R-5 and R-6 to the LE.
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21. Insert a T-pin from the back of the LE, through the center of the 5/16" [7.9mm] holes in the wing dowel plate. Keep the T-pins perpendicular to the LE as you push them through. Remove the T-pins and drill a 3/16" [4.8mm] pilot hole, through the balsa LE, at the pin hole locations. Enlarge the holes to 5/16" [7.9mm] making sure that the holes in the forward dowel plate align with the holes in the aft dowel plate.
22. From the 1/4" x 3/8" x 18" basswood stick, cut four 3" [76.2mm] long hatch rails. Use epoxy to glue the hatch rails in the notches in ribs R-4B and R-5B.
23. From the 3/8" x 1/2" x 30" basswood stick, cut four 4-1/2" [114.3mm] long landing gear rails. Insert the rails in the notches in ribs R-1 and R-2. Position the landing gear on the rails, checking that the rails are parallel and even. When satisfied with the fit, use 30-minute epoxy to glue the rails in position.
BUILD THE WING TIP PANELS
NOTE: The tip panels are built “UPSIDE-DOWN” on the wing plan (the jig tabs on the ribs are attached to what is, in the end, the TOP surface of the wing.)
1. Place the wing tip panel plan on a flat building board. Cover the plan with plan protector or wax paper.
T-Pin
Spar
2. Pin the 3/8" x 1/2" x 30" basswood main spar in position over the plan.
3. Glue the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa ribs T-1 through T-7, perpendicular to the spar. Make sure the jig tabs at the TE are flat against the building board.
Cut a V-Notch in the Spar
T- 6
4. Cut a V-notch in the 3/8" x 1/2" x 30" basswood bottom spar so it can bend at rib T-6. Insert the bottom spar into place. Do not glue the bottom spar to the ribs.
5. Notch the root end of the shaped 30" [762mm] balsa LE and the 1/2" x 1" x 30" balsa TE to match the plan.
6. Glue the TE centered on the aft end of the ribs. Note: Rib T-7 is glued flush with the top edge (plan side) of the TE.
7. With the wing weighted down so the entire top spar and all the jig tabs rest on the building board, apply glue to all the rib and bottom spar joints. Make sure the bottom spar is securely glued at T-6 where it is notched.
8. Glue the shaped LE, centered on the front of all the ribs, except T-7 which will be off-center.
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9. Use a straightedge to draw lines on the LE and TE, from the bottom edge of rib T-6 to the bottom edge of rib T-7. Use a razor plane and sanding bar to taper the LE and TE.
10. Cut two 4-3/4" [120.65mm] long aileron hatch rails from a 1/4" x 3/8" x 18" basswood stick. Use 6-minute
epoxy to glue the rails in the notches of ribs T-4 and T-5.
11. From the remaining 1/2" x 1/2" balsa stick, cut and glue 3/4" [19mm] long hinge blocks, centered on the trailing edge of the wing tip panel at the locations shown on the wing plan.
HOW TO MAKE SERVO LEAD TUBES
When the aileron servos are mounted near the wing tips, it can be difficult to route the servo wires through the ribs to the wing root. An easy solution is to make servo wire tubes.
A. Cut a piece of paper 6" wide and slightly longer than the length needed to reach from the aileron servo bay to the wing root.
B. Roll the paper into a tube slightly smaller than the holes in the wing ribs. Use a couple of pieces of tape to hold the tube together.
C. Insert the tube into the holes in the ribs and tack glue the tube to the ribs with CA.
12. Remove the wing tip panel from your building board. Return to step 1 of the BUILD THE WING TIP PANELS and build the other wing tip panel. Be sure to build a left and right wing tip panel.
JOIN THE WING PANELS
1. Sand the center section LE to the approximate shape of the wing tip panels LE. Avoid altering the shape of the ribs during this process. A piece of masking tape on the edge of each rib can be used to protect them. The final shaping of the LE will be done after the wing is joined.
2. Trim off all the wing tip panel jig tabs, except on ribs T- 7 .
3. Draw a line on rib T-1 connecting the forward and aft edges of the spars. Using a sharp hobby knife, remove the wood from between the lines.
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15/16" [23.8mm]
15/16" [23.8mm]
Rib T-1
Top Spar
Bottom Spar
4. On the wing tip panel, trim both the top and bottom spar 15/16" [23.8mm] from rib T-1.
5. With the embossed “tip” away from the rib, position the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] plywood wing spacer, next to the center main spar, against the center section rib R-1. Slide the wing tip panel onto the center main spar. You want the wing tip panel and wing center section to both fit against the spacer. You will need to notch the LE and TE of the wing center section to fit into the notches in the wing tip panel LE and TE. The spar in the tip panel may also need to be trimmed slightly. Sight down the tip panel spar checking for alignment with the center main spar. If it is not aligned, trim the LE or TE notches slightly, checking the alignment often. Important: Remove only small amounts of wood when trimming. If you remove too much, it’s impossible to put it back.
6. Return to step 2 and fit the other wing tip panel to the wing center section.
7. Place the wing upside down on your building table with the 7/8" x 1-1/4" x 9-1/2" balsa dihedral jig block under the center section, so that the center section is 7/8" from the building board.
8. Apply weights to the wing tips so that the T-7 jig tabs and spar tips are against the building table. Align the LE and TE joints trimming if needed to relieve any stresses. Make sure the center main spar and tip panel spars are aligned.
9. Tack glue the TE and spar joints with CA.
10. Remove the wing tip weights and look at the entire
wing. Make sure there are no twists in the wing. If there are any problems, pop loose the wing joints and realign them.
11. Pop the tacked glue joints loose and apply 30-minute epoxy to all the joints between the wing center section and wing tip panels. Use clamps to hold the joints tight at the spar and T-pins to hold the LE and TE together.
12. Install the 1/2" x 1/2" balsa hinge point reinforcement blocks at the locations shown on the wing plan. The hinge blocks should be flush with the bottom of the TE along the flaps.
13. Mark the hinge block locations on the aft edge of the TE to make it easier finding them after the wing is sheeted.
14. Sand the top and bottom of the wing even. Any high spots will cause you to sand through the wing skins after they are applied. It is important to have an even structure if you want a smooth skin. Important: Do not remove the jig tab on rib T-7 until after the bottom of the wing tip panel is skinned.
15. Sand the center section LE and TE to blend with the outer wing panels.
16. Sand the LE and TE’s to blend them into the ribs.
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SHEET THE WING PANELS
1. Sort through the 3/32" x 3" x 30" balsa sheets, separating the best wood with the most uniform grain for the top wing skins. Use the remaining sheets for the bottom skins.
30" [762mm]
3" [76.2mm]
2. Make four outer wing panel skins using the method described for making the stab skins. Cut two 3/32" x 3" x 30" balsa sheets in half diagonally. Edge glue one of these sheets to four full 3/32" x 3" x 30" balsa sheets, that have also been edge glued together.
6" [152.4mm]
1-1/2" [38.1mm]
7-1/2"
[190.5mm]
3" [76.2mm]
3. Make four forward top LE skins by cutting ten 5-7/8" [149.2mm] long pieces from two 3/32" x 3" x 30" balsa sheets. Cut two of the pieces in half lengthwise. Edge glue two 3" x 5-7/8" pieces and one 1-1/2" x 5-7/8" piece together to make four 3/32" x 5-7/8" x 7-1/2" forward top LE skins.
7" [177.8mm]
3-1/2" [88.9mm]
1-1/2" [38.1mm]
12" [304.8mm]
14" [355.6mm]
4. Make two top TE skins by cutting two 14" [355.6mm] long pieces from a 3/32" x 3" x 30" balsa sheet, four 12" [304.8mm] long pieces from two 3/32" x 3" x 30" balsa sheets and four 7" [177.8mm] long pieces from a fourth 3/32" x 3" x 30" balsa sheet. Edge glue a 3" x 12" piece centered on each side of a 3" x 14" piece. Then, edge glue a 3" x 7" piece, centered on each 12" piece. After the glue dries, trim the top TE skin following the sketch above.
5. Hold an outer wing panel skin over the bottom of the outer wing panel. The wood grain of the skin runs parallel to the main spar. Mark the shape of the wing on the skin, allowing about 3/16" [4.8mm] extra on all sides. Cut the wing skin along the marks. On the wing bottom, the outer wing panel is sheeted from rib T-6 to the center of R-1. We suggest adding a piece of left over balsa, from the rib dies, to each side of R-1A, aft of the center spar. This will provide a larger gluing surface for the wing skin. Save the excess skin for use later.
6. Place the wing center section on the dihedral block and the wing tips against the building table. Check the fit of the wing skin on the outer wing panel and make any
adjustments necessary for a good fit. Use thick CA to glue the wing skin to the LE first. Use masking tape to hold it in position until the CA cures. Next, wet the outside of the sheeting with warm water. This will soften the sheeting and allow it to bend around the LE. Apply thick CA to all the structure that will contact the bottom of the wing tip sheeting, from the main spar forward. Carefully press the wing skin onto the structure and hold it in place until the glue cures. Finally, carefully lift the aft edge of the wing tip sheeting and apply thick CA to the remaining structure and press the sheeting against the structure until the CA cures. From a 3/32" x 3" x 30" balsa sheet, cut a piece to finish the sheeting at the TE. Note: Aliphatic resin glue may be substituted for thick CA when sheeting the wing. Use pins or weights to hold the sheeting in position while the clue cures.
7. Do any trimming necessary to fit the outer wing panel skin piece cut off in step 5, over ribs T-6 and T-7 and glue it in place.
Repeat steps 5, 6 and 7 for the other wing tip panel.
8. Remove the weight from the wing tips and turn the wing over. Remove the jig tab on rib T-7. With the wing resting on the building table, position the die-cut 1/8"
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