Top Flite A0155 INSTRUCTION BOOK

WARRANTY.....Top Flite Models guarantees this kit to be free of defects in both material and workmanship at the date of purchase. This warranty does
not cover any component parts damaged by use or modification. In no case shall Top Flite‘s liability exceed the original cost of the purchased kit. Further, Top Flite reserves the right to change or modify this warranty without notice. In that Top Flite has no control over the final assembly or material used for final assembly, no liability shall be assumed nor accepted for any damage resulting from the use by the user of the final user-assembled product. By the act of using the user-assembled product the user accepts all resulting liability. If the buyer is not prepared to accept the liability associated with the use of this product, the buyer is advised to immediately return this kit in new and unused
condition to the place of purchase.
Top Flite Models P.O. Box 788 Urbana, Il 61803 Technical Assistance Call (217)398-8970 productsupport@top-flite.com
SEAF6P01 for TOPA0155 V1.0
Entire Contents © Copyright 2001
Wingspan: 66 in [1,675mm] Wing Area: 842 sq in [54.3 sq dm] Weight: 10 - 12 lbs [4,540g - 5,440g] Wing Loading: 27 - 30 oz/sq ft
[82 - 92 g/sq dm]
Length: 58 in [1,475mm]
Scale: 1:7
MADE IN
USA
TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Engine recommendations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3
Flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Landing gear options . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Spinner. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4
Cockpit and pilot . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Trim scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Scale competition . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED. . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Hardware and accessories . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5
Adhesives and building supplies . . . . . . . . . 5
Optional supplies and tools . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
METRIC CONVERSIONS. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
TYPES OF WOOD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
PREPARE TO BUILD . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 7
DIE-CUT PATTERNS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 &9
BUILD THE TAIL SURFACES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Make the stab and fin skins. . . . . . . . . . . . 10
Build the fin and rudder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 11
Finish the fin and rudder . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 13
Build the stab and elevators . . . . . . . . . . . 16
Finish the stab and elevators. . . . . . . . . . . 17
BUILD THE WING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Make the wing skins . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Prepare the landing gear ribs . . . . . . . . . . 18
Frame the center section. . . . . . . . . . . . . . 18
Mount the retracts . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 21
Mount the fixed landing gear . . . . . . . . . . . 22
Sheet the bottom of the center section . . . 23
Build the inner flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Fit the retracts. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 24
Mount the flap servos . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 26
Build the outer wing panels . . . . . . . . . . . . 27
Build the ailerons . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 29
Join the wing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 31
Build the outer flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 32
Hinge the flaps . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33
Connect the inner flaps to the outer flaps . 34
BUILD THE FUSELAGE. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 35
Frame the bottom of the fuselage . . . . . . . 35
Sheet the aft fuse bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Sheet the front fuse bottom . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
Mount the tail gear . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 39
Mount the wing . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 40
Make the wing fillets . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 43
Frame the top of the fuselage . . . . . . . . . . 45
Join the stab to the fuse . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
Join the fin to the fuse. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 49
Fit the air intakes . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50
Mount the engine . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Mount the cowl . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 51
Finish the engine compartment . . . . . . . . . 52
Complete radio installation . . . . . . . . . . . . 53
Cut the cockpit opening. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 54
Scale display propeller . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 55
FINISHING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Final preparations . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Trim scheme . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Cover the model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 56
Arresting hook. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Painting. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 58
Paint the canopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 59
FINAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Mount the canopy . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Join the control surfaces . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 60
Hook up the controls . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 61
Apply the decals . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
Add panel lines . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 62
GET THE MODEL READY TO FLY . . . . . . . . . . 63
Check the control directions . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Set the control throws . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Balance the model (C.G.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 63
Balance the airplane laterally . . . . . . . . . . 64
PREFLIGHT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Identify your model . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Charge the batteries . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 64
Balance propellers . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Ground inspection. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
Range check. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
ENGINE SAFETY PRECAUTIONS. . . . . . . . . . 65
AMA SAFETY CODE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 65
CHECK LIST . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
FLYING . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 66
Takeoff . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Flight . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
Landing. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 67
INTRODUCTION
Congratulations and thank you for purchasing the
Top Flite
Gold Edition
Hawker Sea Fury. The Sea
Fury is the type of plane that makes an ideal scale model no matter what the size (we can’t take all the credit for a great-flying model!). Because of its large wing area and long tail moment, you’ll find that the Sea Fury is stable and predictable in the air. Additionally, this Top Flite
Gold
kit incorporates airfoils specially designed for Top Flite’s warbirds (S8036 at the root and S8037 at the tip). These airfoils provide slower stall speeds and gentle stall characteristics making Gold Edition kits among the friendliest flying warbirds around!
When it comes to construction, the high number of die-cut parts minimizes carving and fitting, while complete instructions guide you through every detail. Without adding any additional scale details you’ll end up with a model that very much represents a Hawker Sea Fury. With a little research and some scale documentation you can go “all-out” and make your Sea Fury a show-winning model.
1. Your Sea Fury should not be considered as a toy, but rather a sophisticated, working model that functions very much like a full-size airplane. Because of its performance capabilities, the Sea Fury, if not assembled and operated correctly, could possibly cause injury to yourself or spectators and damage to property.
PROTECT YOUR MODEL,
YOURSELF & OTHERS
FOLLOW THESE IMPORTANT
SAFETY PRECAUTIONS
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2. You must assemble the model according to the instructions. Do not alter or modify the model, as
doing so may result in an unsafe or unflyable model. In a few cases the instructions may differ slightly from the photos. In those instances the written instructions should be considered as correct.
3. You must take time to build straight, true and strong.
4. You must use an R/C radio system that is in first­class condition, and a correctly sized engine and components (fuel tank, wheels, etc.) throughout the building process.
5. You must correctly install all R/C and other components so that the model operates properly on the ground and in the air.
6. You must check the operation of the model before every flight to insure that all equipment is operating and that the model has remained structurally sound. Be sure to check clevises or other connectors often and replace them if they show any signs of wear or fatigue.
7. If you are not already an experienced R/C pilot, you should fly the model only with the help of a competent, experienced R/C pilot.
8. While this kit has been flight tested to exceed normal use, if the plane will be used for extremely high stress flying, such as racing, the modeler is responsible for taking steps to reinforce the high stress points.
Remember: Take your time and follow the instructions to end up with a well-built model that is straight and true.
Before starting to build, compare the parts in this kit with the Parts List and the die drawings, and note any missing parts. Also inspect all parts to make sure they are of acceptable quality. If any parts are missing, broken or defective, or if you have any questions about building or flying this airplane, please call us at (217) 398-8970, or e­mail us at productsupport@greatplanes.com.If
you are contacting us for replacement parts, please be sure to provide the full kit name (Top Flite Gold Edition .60 Sea Fury) and the part numbers as listed in the Parts List.
You can also check our web site at
www.greatplanes.com for the latest updates.
If you have not flown a scale model before, we recommend that you get the assistance of an experienced pilot in your R/C club for your first flights. If you’re not a member of a club, your local hobby shop has information about clubs in your area whose membership includes experienced pilots.
In addition to joining an R/C club, we strongly recommend you join the AMA (Academy of Model Aeronautics). AMA membership is required to fly at AMA sanctioned clubs. There are over 2,500 AMA chartered clubs across the country. Among other benefits, the AMA provides insurance to its members who fly at sanctioned sites and events. Additionally, training programs and instructors are available at AMA club sites to help you get started the right way. Contact the AMA at the address or toll-free phone number below:
Academy of Model Aeronautics
5151 East Memorial Drive
Muncie, IN 47302-9252
Tele. (800) 435-9262
Fax (765) 741-0057
Or via the Internet at: http://www.modelaircraft.org
This is a list of items required to finish the Sea Fury that must be purchased separately and require a bit of decision making ahead of time. Order numbers (in parentheses) are provided for your convenience.
ENGINE RECOMMENDATIONS
The official engine size recommendation range for the Sea Fury is .61 to .91 cu. in. [10.0 to 15.0cc] two-stroke or .91 to 1.2 cu. in. [10.0 to 19.8cc] four­stroke. Our first Sea Fury prototype was flown with an O.S.®FS-.91 Surpass™II (OSMG0896) which was more than enough power. Our second prototype (and the model featured in this instruction manual and on the kit box cover–weighing-in at eleven pounds) was flown with an O.S. .61 FX (OSMG0561). Please take this advice: The Sea Fury does not need to be overpowered. Even “all-up” with flaps, retracts, cockpit kit and pilot, the .61-powered model flew best at about half to three-quarters throttle and had plenty of reserve power for scale maneuvers such as loops, chandelles and steep climb-outs. If you already happen to have a larger engine, it could be used in this model (as long as it is within the size recommendation). But, if you are still deciding which engine to purchase, a strong .61 two-stroke or a .91 four-stroke is highly recommended. Flying the Sea Fury with a 1.20 may be within the size recommendation, but an engine of this size does approach “over-kill,” so prudent throttle management must be exercised. Remember, this is a scale model that is intended to fly in a scale-like manner.
If using a .61 to .75 two-stroke engine, the Top Flite in-cowl Warbird muffler (TOPQ7915) is recommended because it may be fully concealed inside the cowl. The correct header is also required to connect the
(continued on page 4)
DECISIONS YOU MUST MAKE
NOTE: We, as the kit manufacturer, provide you with a top quality kit and great instructions, but ultimately the quality and flyability of your finished model depends on how you build it; therefore, we cannot in any way guarantee the performance of your completed model, and no representations are expressed or implied as to the performance or safety of your completed model.
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(8) #6 x 1/2" mounting screws (GPMQ3160, pkg. of 8) JB Weld epoxy 3/4 oz. glass cloth to reinforce the wing sheeting inside the wheel wells (HCAR5000)
Optional: Robart air filler valve (ROBQ2368)
These items are required if installing Robart retractable landing gear:
Robart #605HD 90-degree retracts (3/16" [4.8mm] wire struts) (ROBQ0005) Robart #188 Air control kit (ROBQ2388) 3/16" x 2" slip-on axles (GPMQ4278) (2) Robart #190 Quick connectors (ROBQ2395, pkg. of 2) 4" [102mm] Main wheels (ROBQ1518) Robart #164G Hand Pump with Gauge (ROBQ2363) Servo to operate air control valve 3/4 oz. glass cloth to reinforce the wing sheeting inside the wheel wells (HCAR5000)
SPINNER
The Sea Fury requires a 4" [102mm] spinner. A P-51­shape spinner looks better on this model than a regular pointed sport spinner. Two C.B. Associates, Inc. #5105 P-51 spinners (CBAQ5520) were used on this model. One for static display (
see
page 55) and one for flying. These spinners include the correct adapter for the O.S. .61, but another adapter may be required if using a different engine.
LANDING GEAR OPTIONS
The Sea Fury may be built with either fixed or retractable landing gear. The pre bent fixed landing gear wires are included with this kit, so the only additional item required to build the Sea Fury with fixed gear is 4" [100mm] wheels. If installing retracts, there are two recommended options: The kit may be built to accommodate Robart #605 HD retracts with 3/6" [4.8mm] wire struts (ROBQ0005) or Century Jet Models #32425 Top Flite Sea Fury system with scale struts (CJMQ4150). Instructions and are provided for installation of either gear (see page 18 for additional, important information on selecting retracts).
If installing the Century Jet Models #3235 Top Flite System with 1/2" [13mm] diameter struts (CJMQ4100) or any other system, the landing gear rail spacing and/or position may require modification to accommodate the gear.
Both Century Jet systems include all required components including retracts, struts, air lines, fittings, air control valve and air tank (some modelers prefer to replace CJM’s air filler valve with Robart’s air filler valve).Whichever retract system is installed, an additional servo will be required to operate the air control valve.
These items are required if installing Century Jet Models retractable landing gear:
#32425 Top Flite Sea Fury system with scale struts (CJMQ4100)
-or­#32325 Top Flite Sea Fury system with 1/2" struts (CJMQ32325)
-and­Air pump (may use Robart air pump) 4" [102mm] Main wheels (ROBQ1518) Servo to operate air control valve Wheel cover mounts
muffler to the engine. For the O.S. .61 FX or SF order TOPQ7920. For the Super Tigre®.61 to .75 G-series (muffler bolts go through the engine and screw into the muffler) order TOPQ7926. For the Super Tigre .61 to .75 K-series (muffler bolts go through the muffler and screw into the engine) order TOPQ7925. Additionally, a long silicone tube will be required to connect the Top Flite in-cowl muffler to the header. Aerotrend 3/4" [19.1mm] inside diameter silicone tubing was used on this model (AERG2220). Note: The Top Flite in-cowl muffler is not recommended for engines over .75 cu in.
Refer to the engine manufacturer’s recommendations for selecting the correct propellers.
FLAPS
The Sea Fury may be built either with or without flaps. Flaps are not necessary for an enjoyable flying experience, but they do add greatly to scale realism. Landing with flaps is a blast (and can be safer) because the model is able to fly at reduced speeds. Full instructions are included for building the Sea Fury with flaps, but a little extra craftsmanship and skill (not to mention a little extra time) will be required.
These additional items are required to build the Sea Fury with flaps:
(2) Standard servos
(1) Y-connector (HCAM2701– Futaba®)
(1) 6" [150mm] Servo extension (connected to
receiver for field setup (HCAM2000 for Futaba)
(10) Small Pivot Point Hinges
(GPMQ4001, pkg. of 15)
3/32" [2.4mm] brass tube
(for drilling holes for hinges)
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ADDITIONAL ITEMS REQUIRED
Hardware and Accessories
In addition to the items listed in the “Decisions You Must Make” section, following is the list of hardware
and accessories required to finish the Sea Fury. Order numbers are provided in parentheses.
Four to six-channel radio with five to eight servos(1) Y-connector for ailerons (HCAM2500 – Futaba)(3) 6" [150mm] Servo extension cords (ailerons - 2,
receiver for aileron - 1 (HCAM2701– Futaba)
Switch/charging jack mount kit (GPMM1000)12 oz. Fuel tank (GPMQ4105)Fuel line (3’, GPMQ4131)Fuel filler valve for glow fuel (GPMQ4160)1" [25mm] Tail wheel (GPMQ4241)R/C Foam padding (1/4" [6mm], HCAQ1000, or
1/2" [13mm], HCAQ1050)
Adhesives and Building Supplies
In addition to common modeling tools (screw drivers, hobby knives, drill, etc.), this is the “short list” of the most important items required to build the Sea Fury.
We
recommend Great Planes Pro™CA and Epoxy glue.
Note: Additional CA may be required, but the quantity listed below will get you started.
2 oz. Thin Pro CA (GPMR6003)2 oz. Medium Pro CA+ (GPMR6009)30-minute epoxy (GPMR6047)Pro™Wood Glue (GPMR6161) ❏ CA Applicator Tips (HCAR3780)CA accelerator (GPMR6035)Lightweight, sandable balsa filler (NHPR2211)Supply of #11 blades (HCAR0211)Single-edge razor blades (HCAR0212)Medium T-pins (HCAR5150)
If you plan to enter the Sea Fury in scale competition (it’s lots of fun, and the runways are usually paved!), this kit may be entered in Fun Scale, Sportsman Scale and Expert Scale classes in AMA competition. All classes have the same flight requirements in which you must perform ten maneuvers, five of which are mandatory. The other five are up to you–“easy” stuff like a slow, low inspection pass with flaps extended, or maybe a touch-and-go. If you have never competed in a scale contest, you could start out in Fun Scale. In Fun Scale, the only documentation required is any proof that a full-size aircraft of this type, in the paint/markings scheme on your model, did exist. A single photo, a kit box cover from a plastic model, or even a painting is sufficient proof! If you’re interested, contact the AMA for a rule book that will tell you everything you need to know. You can find a contest schedule in the back of the AMA magazine (Model Aviation).
One last note for those who are interested in scale competition; Strive to build this model to reflect your documentation. Whatever lines and features appear on the full size plane should also appear on the model.
Three-view drawings and photo packs of full size Sea Furies are available from:
Scale Model Research
3114 Yukon Ave, Costa Mesa, CA 92626
(714) 979-8058
Fax: (714) 979-7279
COCKPIT AND PILOT
Your Sea Fury won’t be complete unless a Top Flite Sea Fury Cockpit Kit (TOPQ8412) and Top Flite 1/7 scale WW II Full Body Pilot (TOPQ9000) are installed. The cockpit kit includes the floor, side panels, instrument panel, seat, headrest and accessories. It may be installed after the fuselage is completed, but is easier to fit during construction. The Top Flite pilot is the correct size for this model and fits perfectly in the cockpit.
TRIM SCHEME
The trim scheme on the model on the kit box was selected from a photo found on the Internet. It’s a trim scheme of a racing plane, though it has a military appearance. To duplicate the trim scheme with MonoKote®, two 6' rolls of dove gray (TOPQ0211) and one 6' roll of insignia blue (TOPQ0207) are required. Additionally, a few feet of black and white MonoKote are required for the invasion stripes, and Top Flite LustreKote®white primer (TOPR7801), dove gray (TOPR7211), insignia blue (TOPR7207) and crystal clear (TOPR7200) are required for painting (
see
FINISHING beginning on page 56 for full details on painting and covering).
SCALE COMPETITION
The outline of the Top Flite
Gold Edition
Sea Fury was derived from three-view drawings, photos and highly detailed plastic model kits. Some areas of the outline have been slightly changed to improve flight characteristics. Notably, the area of the “tail feathers” has been slightly increased to improve directional stability and control.
The scale of this model is 1:7 (or 1:7.07 to be more precise) which was derived by averaging the scale wingspan and the scale length.
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Razor Plane (MASR1510)English size drill bits: 17/64" (or 1/4"), 1/4",
7/32", 3/16", 5/32", 1/8", 7/64", 3/32", 1/16"
-or-
Metric size drill bits: 6.7mm (or 6.4mm), 6.4mm,
5.6mm, 4.8mm, 4mm, 3.2mm, 2.8mm, 2.4mm,
1.6mm
1/4-20 Tap and #7 [5.1mm] drill for wing bolts
(GPMR8105)
8-32 Tap and #29 [3.45mm] drill for engine
mounting (GPMR8103)
Denatured or Isopropyl Alcohol (to clean up
excess epoxy)
Sanding tools and assorted sandpaper (
see
Easy-Touch™Bar Sander that follows)
Optional Supplies and Tools
Here is a list of optional tools mentioned in the manual that will help you build the Sea Fury.
Long handle 9/64" ball end hex wrench
(GPMR8004)
Silver Solder (GPMR8070 w/flux)Masking Tape (TOPR8018)Great Planes Plan Protector (GPMR6167) or
wax paper
Dremel®#178 cutting bit (for countersinking
screws in the servo hatch covers)
Robart®Super Stand II (ROBP1402) ❏ Great Planes CG Machine™(GPMR2400) ❏ Top Flite Precision Magnetic Prop Balancer
(TOPQ5700)
Straightedge with scale (HCAR0475)Cutting mat (HCAR0456)CA Debonder (GPMR6039)6-Minute epoxy (GPMR6045)Milled fiberglass (GPMR6165)
Microballoons (TOPR1090)R/C-56 Canopy Glue (JOZR5007)Epoxy brushes (GPMR8060)Mixing cups (GPMR8056)Mixing sticks (GPMR8055)Threadlocker (GPMR6060)Non-elastic monofilament or Kevlar fishing line
for stab and wing alignment (K+SR4575)
Builders Triangle Set (HCAR0480) (for fin
alignment)
Felt-Tip Marker (TOPQ2510)Small metal fileRotary tool such as DremelRotary tool reinforced cut-off wheel
(GPMR8020)
Curved Tip Canopy Scissors for Trimming
Plastic Parts (HCAR0667)
Dead Center™ Engine Mount Hole Locator
(GPMR8130)
Great Planes AccuThrow™Deflection Gauge (for
measuring control throws, GPMR2405)
EASY-TOUCH™BAR SANDER
A flat, durable, easy to handle sanding tool is a necessity for building a well finished model. Great Planes makes a complete range of Easy-Touch Bar
Sanders (patented) and replaceable Easy-Touch Adhesive-backed Sandpaper. While building the
Sea Fury, we used two 5-1/2" Bar Sanders and two 11" Bar Sanders equipped with 80-grit and 150-grit Adhesive-backed Sandpaper.
Here’s the complete list of Easy-Touch Bar Sanders
and Adhesive Backed Sandpaper:
5-1/2" Bar Sander (GPMR6169)
11" Bar Sander (GPMR6170) 22" Bar Sander (GPMR6172) 33" Bar Sander (GPMR6174) 44" Bar Sander (GPMR6176) 11" Contour Multi-Sander (GPMR6190)
12’ roll of Adhesive-backed:
80-grit sandpaper (GPMR6180) 150-grit sandpaper (GPMR6183) 180-grit sandpaper (GPMR6184) 220-grit sandpaper (GPMR6185)
Assortment pack of 5-1/2" strips (GPMR6189)
We also use Top Flite 320-grit (TOPR8030, 4 sheets) and 400-grit (TOPR8032, 4 sheets) wet-or-dry sandpaper for finish sanding.
Recommended covering tools and accessories
Top Flite Heat Gun (TOPR2000)Top Flite Trim Seal Tool (TOPR2200)
-and-
Top Flite Sealing Iron (TOPR2100)Top Flite Hot Sock™(TOPR2175)
-or-
21st Century®Sealing Iron (COVR2700) ❏ 21st Century Cover Sock (COVR2702)
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IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTES
There are two types of screws used in this kit:
Sheet metal screws are designated by a number
and a length.
For example #6 x 3/4" long [19.1mm]
This is a number six screw that is 3/4" [19.1mm] long.
Machine screws are designated by a number, threads per inch, and a length.
For example 4-40 x 3/4" long [19.1mm]
This is a number four screw that is 3/4" [19.1mm] long with forty threads per inch
.
When you see the term
test fit
in the instructions, it means that you should first position the part on the assembly without using any glue, then slightly modify or
custom fit
the part as necessary
for the best fit.
Whenever the term
glue
is written you should rely upon your experience to decide what type of glue to use. When a specific type of adhesive works best for that step, the instructions will tell you what glue is recommended.
Whenever just
epoxy
is specified you may use
either
30-minute epoxy or6-minute epoxy. When 30-minute epoxy is specified, it is highly recommended that you use only 30-minute (or 45-minute) epoxy because you will need the working time and/or the additional strength.
Photos and sketches are placed before the step they refer to. Frequently you can study photos in following steps to get another view of the same parts.
TYPES OF WOOD
BALSA BASSWOOD PLYWOOD
PREPARE TO BUILD
1. A set of miniaturized building plans is included in the middle of this manual. They may be removed and used as a quick, handy reference, so you don’t have to get out the full-size plans when you are not building over them.
2. If you’ve already purchased the retractable landing gear, or as soon as you do, take the air lines out of the package. Unravel the lines and hang them somewhere in your shop. When it’s time to install the retracts, the kinks will be out of the lines and they’ll be easier to work with.
(Continued on page 10)
1/64" = .4mm 1/32" = .8mm 1/16" = 1.6mm 3/32" = 2.4mm
1/8" = 3.2mm 5/32" = 4mm 3/16" = 4.8mm
1/4" = 6.4mm
3/8" = 9.5mm
1/2" = 12.7mm
5/8" = 15.9mm
3/4" = 19mm
1" = 25.4mm 2" = 50.8mm 3" = 76.2mm
6" = 152.4mm 12" = 304.8mm 15" = 381mm 18" = 457.2mm 21" = 533.4mm 24" = 609.6mm 30" = 762mm 36" = 914.4mm
METRIC CONVERSION
1" = 25.4mm (conversion factor)
Plastic bags filled with lead shot are recommended to be used as building weights because they assume the shape of curved surfaces and apply uniform pressure without making dents in balsa. Shot can be purchased at sporting goods stores where hunting supplies are sold. #6 shot is recommended. One 25 lb. bag costs about fifteen to twenty dollars. Small, sealable food storage bags can be used to hold the shot. Tape the bags shut for security. Each bag holds about two to three pounds. Fifteen to twenty bags is adequate for this project.
- 7 -
- 8 -
PLY DIE-CUT PATTERNS
- 9 -
BALSA DIE-CUT PATTERNS
3. Remove all the parts from the box. Use a ballpoint pen (not a felt tip pen) to lightly write the name or size on each piece so it can be identified it later. Use the
die-cut patterns
on pages 8 & 9 to identify and mark the die-cut parts before removing them from their die sheets. Many of the parts already have numbers stamped on them, but in some cases the numbers are located alongside the parts or only on the die drawings in the manual. If a part is difficult to remove from its die sheet, don’t force it out. Instead, cut around the part with a hobby knife and a #11 blade. After removing the parts from their die sheets, lightly sand the edges to remove slivers or die­cutting irregularities. As you proceed, it’s not necessary to save every scrap of wood, but some of the larger pieces of wood should be saved.
Note: If building the wing with fixed landing gear, do not punch out the holes in ribs W4 and W5 for the retractable landing gear rails.
4. Separate the parts into groups such as stab, fin, wing, and fuse. Store smaller parts in zipper-top food storage bags.
BUILD THE TAIL SURFACES
Make the stab and fin skins
1. Use the
Hot Tip
that follows or your own method to make three 1/16" x 6" x 30" [1.6 x 152 x 762mm] balsa sheets from six 1/16" x 3" x 30" [1.6 x 76 x 762mm] balsa sheets.
F. Place weights on top of the sheet to hold it flat while the glue dries.
G. After the glue dries, remove the tape and sand the sheets flat and even.
E. Press the joining edges of the sheets down to make sure they are even. This is important and will greatly minimize the amount of sanding required (and thus prevent over-thinning the balsa).
D. Lay the sheets on your workbench covered with Great Planes Plan Protector or wax paper. Use a credit card or something similar as a squeegee to simultaneously press the sheets flat as you wipe the glue from the seam.
enough working time to get the sheets aligned. Hardened CA is also much harder than balsa which can make sanding difficult.
C. Turn the sheets over and apply slow drying glue such as Great Planes
Pro
aliphatic resin (GPMR6160) to the joining edges. Some modelers prefer to use CA for gluing sheeting together, but CA is not recommended because it does not allow
B. Use masking tape to tightly tape the trued edges of the sheets together.
A. Use a straightedge to true one edge of two balsa sheets.
HOW TO GLUE
BALSA SHEETING TOGETHER
Top Flite selects balsa that is intended for sheeting, though occasionally a few of these sheets may have a small nick or split near the ends. If your kit contains a few of these sheets, arrange them and glue them together so the defects will not interfere with the final shape of the skin.
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2. Set the sheets aside until it’s time to sheet the
tail surfaces.
Build the fin and rudder
1. Unroll the fuse plan sheet. Roll it inside out so
it will lie flat.
2. Position the fuse plan so the fin and rudder
are over your flat building board, or cut the fin and rudder from the plan. Cover the plan with Great Planes Plan Protector or wax paper so glue will not adhere to the plan.
IMPORTANT BUILDING NOTE:
The fin is initially built and sheeted while lying on its right side supported by the TE spars and ribs.
When it’s time to sheet the other side, the fin is turned over and supported by the sheeting and TE spar on the left side. The TE spars will be trimmed even with the sheeting after the fin has been completed.
The stab and wing panels are built the same way, thus simplifying construction and ensuring straight and true flying surfaces (providing your workbench is flat). This system also eliminates the requirement for jig tabs on the ribs which can break off while removing the ribs from the die sheets, or during construction.
3. Without using glue, join the die-cut 1/16"
[1.6mm] balsa fin ribs V 1 through V6 to the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa vertical main spar (VMS), the lower main spar (LMS), the upper TE spar (UTES), the lower TE spars (LTES) and the rudder spar
(RS). Add the die-cut 3/32" [2.4mm] balsa fin center TE spar (CTS). Use T-pins to hold the assembly to
the plan.
4. Making certain that the vertical main spar, the
upper and lower TE spars and the ribs are contacting the plan at their lowest point, use medium CA to glue all the parts of the assembly together. Be certain to pull the rudder spar all the way up into the notches of the ribs when gluing it into position. Note: Use only a small amount of CA on each glue joint. Avoid using excess CA which will cause glue blobs that may interfere with the sheeting that will be added later.
The Sea Fury was designed and built by Hawker Aircraft Ltd., Sutton Lane, Langley, Bucks, England.
Note: Some modelers tend to sand the sheeting too much after it is applied to the structure, making low spots over supported areas (such as over ribs and stringers) where fingers can easily punch through. By following the procedure above (specifically, by aligning the joining edges of the sheets as shown in step E), little sanding should be required. Most of the sanding that isrequired should be done before the sheeting is glued in place. The only sanding that should be required after the sheeting is glued to the structure is final sanding with 320-or 400-grit sandpaper.
Here are a few other things to keep in mind while sanding balsa sheeting:
1. Sand the sheets on a flat work surface free from hardened drops of glue or other imperfections that will damage the sheeting.
2. Sand the sheeting only as much as required. The inside needs to be sanded just enough to remove excess glue and doesn’t have to be smooth.
3. Though sanding
across
the grain removes material faster, it leaves visible scratches. Sanding
with
the grain is preferable,
especially when finish-sanding.
4. If the glue joint is uneven and requires much sanding, it may be best to leave it slightly uneven rather than over-sanding. A slightly uneven glue joint is preferable to paper-thin balsa!
-11-
5. Use a bar sander with 80-grit sandpaper to
sand the front the fin ribs at an angle for the sub LE.
6. Cut the 1/16" x 1/2" x 30" [1.6 x 12.7 x 762mm]
balsa sub LE to the correct length, then glue it to the front of the fin ribs. Save the remainder for the stab sub LE’s. Sand the upward facing edge of the sub LE even with the tops of the ribs.
Refer to this photo for the following two steps.
7. Remove any T-pins that will interfere with the fin
and rudder skins or that will be concealed beneath the skins after they are glued in place. Using the fin assembly as a guide, make a fin skin for the left side of the fin from one of the balsa sheets you prepared earlier. Be certain to make the skin slightly oversized as it will be trimmed to exact shape later. Glue the skin into position with thick CA or aliphatic resin.
8. Make a rudder skin the same way. Glue the
rudder skin into position. Hint: Pin a large balsa stick to the building board aligned with the location of the rudder TE on the plan. This will insure accurate positioning of the skin.
9. Remove the assembly from the building board.
Sand the right side of the fin so the sub LE and spars are even with the ribs.
10. Use the second balsa sheet you prepared to
make another fin and rudder skin. Place the sheeted side of the fin/rudder assembly on the building board. Glue the remaining fin skin only to the right side of the fin.
11. Place the fin on your workbench or a platform
so the TE of the rudder is even with the edge.
12. Use a bar sander with 80-grit sandpaper to
sand the TE of the rudder to a fine point as shown in the cross-section of the plan.
-12-
13. Glue the remaining rudder skin to the rudder.
When doing so, position the rudder so it is resting flat on the workbench.
14. Glue both die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa upper
stab saddles (USS) to the inside of the rudder
skins and rib V2 as shown on the plan. Trim the fin skins even with the saddles and the lower main spar.
15. Use a bar sander with 80-grit sandpaper to
true the edges of the sheeting even with the sub LE and rib V6. Sand the edges of the upper and lower TE spar even with the fin sheeting.
16. Cut the fin LE from the 3/16" x 1/2" x 30" [4.8
x 12.7 x 762mm] balsa stick, then glue it to the fin. Save the remainder of the balsa stick for the stab LE.
17. Sand both ends of the fin LE even with the top
and bottom of the fin. Use a razor plane followed with progressively finer grits of sandpaper to round the fin LE as shown in the cross-section on the plan.
18. Cut two 5-1/2" [140mm] pieces from the 1/4 x
2" x 11-7/8" [6.4 x 51 x 302mm] balsa sheet. Glue the die-cut 1/16" [1.6mm] balsa fin tip core (FTC) between both 1/4" [6.4mm] balsa sheets with the bottom edges aligned. Sand both 1/4" [6.4mm] outer pieces even with the fin tip core.
19. Test fit the tip to the fin/rudder. Be certain the
tip is vertical and in alignment with both the fin and rudder. If necessary make adjustments, then glue the tip into position.
20. Use a razor plane followed by a bar sander to
shape the tip even with the fin and rudder sheeting,
but do not round yet. Hint: While sanding, rest the bar sander on the sheeting, but apply pressure only to the tip. If you fear sanding the sheeting too much, protect it with a few strips of masking tape.
21. Finish shaping the tip by rounding and
smoothing. For scale appearance, note that the tip is sanded rather thin, yet round.
Finish the fin and rudder
1. Separate the rudder from the fin by using a razor
saw to cut through the ribs and the tip. Use a bar sander with 80-grit sandpaper to sand the remainder of the ribs even with the fin TE and rudder spar.
2. Use a small square and a ballpoint pen to mark
the rudder where the counter balance is to be glued on later (between ribs 3 & 4).
-13-
3. Sand the bottom of the rudder sheeting even
with the bottom rudder rib.
4. Trace the die-cut 1/16" [1.6mm] balsa rudder
base core (RBC) onto one end of the 3/8" x 3" x 30"
[9.5 x 76 x 762mm] balsa sheet two times as shown.
5. Cut both pieces from the 3/8" [9.5mm] balsa
sheet and glue one on each side of the base core. Glue the assembly to the bottom of the rudder. Shape the rudder base to match the rudder, but do not round until instructed to do so (after the fuse has been constructed).
6. Cut the fin TE and the rudder LE from a 1/4"
x 3/4" x 30" [6.4 x 19.1 x 762mm] balsa stick and glue them to the fin and rudder. Sand the fin TE even with the fin and sand the rudder LE even with the rudder. Temporarily tack-glue the rudder to the fin with about five small drops of medium CA.
7. Final-sand the fin TE and rudder LE and the fin
and rudder tip even with each other. Break the rudder free from the fin.
8. Mark a centerline on the trailing edge of the fin.
This can most accurately be done by sticking two
T-pins in the center of the TE–one near each end. Position a straightedge against the T-pins and draw a line with a ballpoint pen. Mark a centerline on the LE of the rudder the same way.
9. Cut four 3/4" x 1" [19 x 25mm] hinges from the
2" x 9" [51 x 230mm] CA hinge strip supplied with this kit. Snip the corners off so they go in easier.
10. Using the centerlines as a guide, cut the hinge
slots where shown on the plan with a Great Planes Slot Machine, then proceed to step 11. If you do not have a Slot Machine, follow the procedure that follows to cut hinge slots with a hobby knife and a #11 blade
(or run to the hobby shop and buy a
Slot Machine!).
-14-
How to cut hinge slots with a hobby knife
When using a hobby knife to cut hinge slots, one of the most common mistakes made by modelers is making the slots too tight. This restricts the flow of CA to the back of the hinges. Another mistake made when installing hinges is not using enough glue to fully secure the hinge over its entire surface area. This results in hinges that are only
tack glued
. Follow
these steps to cut hinge slots with a hobby knife:
A. Using the centerline as a guide, cut one of the hinge slots in the fin or rudder where shown on the plan with a #11 blade. Begin by cutting a shallow slit. Make three or four cuts along the same line, going slightly deeper each time. As you proceed, be certain to go straight into the wood and move the knife from side to side until the blade has reached the correct depth for the hinge.
B. Test fit a hinge into the slot. If the hinge does not slide into the slot easily, remove the hinge and
reinsert the knife working the blade back and forth a few times to provide more clearance (it’s the back edge of the blade that does the widening).
C. Cut the rest of the hinge slots the same way.
11. Temporarily join the rudder to the fin with the
hinges. If necessary, sand the fin and rudder so they
match up
well.
12. Use a razor plane followed by a bar sander to
shape the LE of the rudder to a “V” for control throw. Make certain 1-5/8" [41mm] of right and left rudder throw can be achieved. Increase the angle of the “V” if necessary.
Hey, now all that has to be done on the rudder is make the counter balance...
13. True the edges of the fin sheeting around the
cut-out for the counter balance where indicated by the arrows in the photo. Notch the LE of the rudder to accommodate the 3/4" x 1" x 1-1/4" [19.1 x 25.4 x 32mm] balsa counter balance where it will align with the cut-out in the fin. Test fit the counter balance into the notch and see how it matches up to the cut­out in the fin. Make adjustments where necessary.
14. Securely glue the counter balance to the
rudder. Sand the counter balance to match the rudder, then round the leading edge just enough to clear the fin.
15. Fill the small notches in the upper and lower
TE spars on the left side of the fin with lightweight balsa filler. Allow to dry, then final-sand.
Full-Size Sea Fury Specifications:
Wingspan: 38'4" [11.7m] Wing area: 280 sq ft [260 sq m] Overall length (from tip of spinner to end of rudder): 34'7" [10.5m] Stab span: 14' [4.3m] Max. gross weight: 14,600 lbs [6,623kg] Normal weight: 12,316 lbs [5,587kg]
NOTES ABOUT CA HINGES
This kit is supplied with CA hinge material consisting of a 3-layer lamination of mylar and polyester specially made for hinging model airplanes. When properly installed, this type of CA hinge provides the best combination of strength, durability and easy installation. We use these hinges on all our Gold Edition warbirds, but it is essential to install them correctly. Follow the hinging instructions in this manual for the best result. The techniques shown have been developed to ensure thorough and secure gluing.
-15-
Build the stab and elevators
Note: The stabilizer is built upside-down. There is
nothing to remember or figure out ahead of time. Simply build the stab as instructed.
1. Roll the wing plan inside out so it will lie flat.
Cut the stab plan from the wing plan and place it over your flat building board. Cover the plan with Plan Protector so glue will not adhere.
Refer to this photo for the following four steps.
2. Without using glue, join both sets of die-cut
3/32" [2.4mm] stab ribs S2 through S5 to both die- cut 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa stab main spars (SMS). Place the assembly over the stab plan. If necessary, widen the notches in the ribs and spars so they fit at the angle on the plan.
3. Still without glue, join both die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm]
balsa stab TE spars (STES) and both die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa elevator spars (ELES) to the ribs, then pin the assembly to the building board aligned over the plan. Glue the ribs to the main and TE spars. Hint: Pin a large balsa stick to the building board at both ends of the stab to help hold the two halves together and maintain alignment.
4. Glue both die-cut 3/32" [2.4mm] balsa stab
ribs S1 together. Test fit, then use epoxy to glue the
die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] plywood stab joiner (SJ) and the S1’s to the assembly.
5. The same as was done on the fin, sand the
fronts of the ribs at an angle to match the sub LE. Use the remainder of the 1/16" x 1/2" [1.6 x 12.7mm] balsa stick used for the fin sub LE to make the stab sub LE, then glue it into position. Sand the top of the sub LE and spars even with the ribs.
6. Remove or relocate any T-pins that will interfere
with the sheeting or that will be concealed under the sheeting after it's glued into place. Cut the top stab and elevator skins from the second balsa sheet prepared earlier. Glue the skins to the top of the stab and elevators.
7. Remove the assembly from the plan. Use a
ballpoint pen to mark the side of the stab you just sheeted as “bottom”.
8. Cut the hinge blocks from the 1/4" x 3/8" x 11-
7/8" [6.4 x 9.5 x 302mm] balsa stick, then glue them to the stab TE spars where shown on the plan. Trim the top of any hinge blocks where necessary so they do not interfere with the top stab sheeting.
9. Cut the top stab and elevator skins from the
remainder of the balsa sheeting. With the stab lying
flat on the workbench, glue one of the stab skins into position. When doing so, press down to hold the sheeting to the structure and to hold the structure to the flat work surface. Glue the other stab skin to the stab the same way.
10. The same as was done on the rudder skin,
sand the TE of the bottom elevator skins to match the tapering angle of the ribs. Glue the top elevator skins into position.
11. True all the sheeting even with both ends of
the stab/elevators and the sub LE.
12. Cut the remainder of the 3/16" x 1/2" [4.8 x
12.7mm] balsa stick used for the fin LE into two pieces for the stab LE, then glue it into position. Shape the LE even with the stab, but do not round yet.
13. Place both die-cut 1/16" [1.6mm] balsa stab
tip cores (STC) over the plan. Note which end is the
front (they’re not symmetrical like the fin tip, but they’re close). The same as you did for the fin tip, use one of the stab tip cores to lay out the patterns on the remainder of the 3/8" x 3" x 30" [9.5 x 76 x 762mm] balsa sheet used for the rudder base. While you’re at it, lay out the die-cut 1/16" [1.6mm] balsa elevator root core (ERC) patterns as well.
-16-
14. Cut the tips and roots from the balsa sheet.
Glue them to the die-cut cores. Glue the stab tips to both ends of the stab and elevators and shape them the same way you did the fin (in two stages: first sanding the tips to match the stab and elevator, then by rounding the tips).
Finish the stab and elevators
1. Use a ballpoint pen to mark the elevators in an
inconspicuous location as “L” and “R.” Cut the elevators from the stab. Sand the tips and rib stubs even with the elevators and stab.
2. Glue the elevator root blocks to the elevator.
Sand the fronts of the blocks even with the LE spars. Cut the elevator leading edges from the 1/4" x 3/4" x 30" [6.4 x 19.1 x 762mm] balsa stick, then glue them to the elevators.
3. Shape the elevator LE’s and the root blocks
even with the elevators.
4. Cut the hinge slots. Shape elevator leading edges
to a “V” to achieve 5/8" [16mm] of control throw.
5. With the elevators temporarily joined to the stab
with the hinges, center the elevator joiner wire on
the elevators as shown on the plan. Use a ballpoint pen to mark the location of the joiner wires on the elevators.
6. Drill a 1/8" [3.2mm] hole in both elevators for
the joiner wire.
7. Cut a groove in both elevators to accommodate
the joiner wire. Hint: Use a Great Planes
Groove
Tube
(GPMR8140) or a 1/8" [3.2mm] brass tube
sharpened on one end to cut the grooves.
8. Test fit the elevators to the stab with the joiner
wire. If necessary, bend the wire so the elevators align with each other. Note: If you found it necessary to bend the wire, note that it must be reinserted into the elevators the same way when it’s time to glue it in. If this is the case, file a small notch in the right side of the joiner near the end.
9. Round the elevator root blocks.
-17-
BUILD THE WING
Make the wing skins
1. The same as the balsa sheets for the tail
surfaces were made, make five 6" x 24" [152 x 610mm] sheets, and four 9" x 24" [229 x 610mm] sheets from 22 3/32" x 3" x 24" [2.4 x 76 x 610mm] balsa sheets.
2. After all the glue has dried, make two 12" x 24"
[305 x 610mm] sheets from four 6" x 24" [152 x 610mm] sheets (there will still be one 6" x 24" [152 x 610mm] sheet remaining).
Prepare the landing gear ribs
Retract options:
If building the Sea Fury with Robart #605 HD retracts with 3/16" [4.8mm] wire struts, there are two options. The “long-strut” option represents the correct scale length of the landing gear struts. However, because of poor ground handling over rough grass fields caused by the unusually long length of the struts, the long-strut option is recommended only if flying from smooth, paved surfaces. If flying from grass fields, the “short­strut” option is recommended due to improved ground handling. If installing any one of the Century Jet Models retract options recommended, due to their design and rigidity, the struts may be left at the scale length no matter what surface you are flying from. Note: Most of the instructions depict the installation of the Robart gear, but apply to both the installation of Robart gear and the CJM scale gear. Where necessary, separate instructions and photos are provided for the installation of the CJM scale gear.
1. Place the center section of the wing plan.
Follow the instructions to prepare the landing gear ribs for the right side of the center section first.
Perform this step only if installing #32425 CJM Top Flite Sea Fury system with scale struts.
❏❏R2. Use a hobby knife to cut out one set of die-
cut 1/8" [3.2mm] plywood rib doublers W4A-F and W5A-F along the embossed lines as shown in the
sketch. Do not cut out the areas indicated by the dashed lines, as these are for the fixed landing gear rail.
❏❏4. Use 30-minute epoxy to glue the rib doublers
to a die-cut 3/32" [2.4mm] balsa wing rib W4 and W5 as shown on the plan and in the photo. Note: If installing Robart #605 retracts, glue die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] plywood rib doublers W4A-R and W5A-R to the ribs. If this is your first time through, be certain to make the ribs for the right side of the center section by gluing the doublers to the correct side of the ribs (the ribs shown in the photo are for the right side).
❏❏F3. Use a hobby knife to cut out one set of die-
cut 1/8" [3.2mm] plywood rib doublers W4A-F and W5A-F along the embossed lines as shown in the
sketch. Do not cut out the areas indicated by the dashed lines, as these are for the retractable landing gear rails.
W5A-F
W4A-F
FIXED LANDING GEAR OPTION
DO NOT CUT OUT
Perform this step only if installing fixed landing gear.
Note: Steps preceded by an “F” are intended for fixed landing gear only (and will also be shaded).
Steps preceded by an “R” are intended for retracts only.
-18-
FIXED LANDING GEAR OPTION
W4A-F
DO NOT CUT OUT
5A-F
W
❏❏5. Cut out the balsa from the ribs within the
open area of the ply doublers to accommodate the landing gear rails.
6. Repeat the procedure, but this time, make a set
of landing gear ribs for the left side of the center section being certain to glue the doublers to the correct sides of the ribs as indicated on the wing plan.
Frame the center section
1. If building flaps, use a straightedge and a
hobby knife to cut partway through one side of die­cut 3/32" [2.4mm] balsa wing ribs W3, W4, W5, W6, W7 & W8 from the top of the notch to the tip as shown. Later, the bottom of the ribs will be removed to accommodate the flaps.
Refer to this photo for the following six steps.
2. Cut two 1/8" x 3/8" x 36" [3.2 x 9.5 x 914mm]
basswood sticks and two 3/16" x 3/8" x 24" [4.8 x 9.5 x 610mm] balsa sticks to a length of 23-13/16" [604.8mm]. Make a top and bottom center main spar by gluing a basswood stick to the balsa stick. Save the leftover basswood for the outer panels.
3. Without using any glue until instructed to
do so, join ribs W1 through W5 to the die-cut 1/8"
[3.2mm] balsa center TE spar (CTES). Fit one of the center main spars prepared earlier to the notches in the bottom of the ribs. The balsa side of the center main spar faces downward.
4. Join the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] plywood forward
dowel plate (FDP) to ribs W1 & W2.
5. Position the assembly over the plan. Pin the
center TE spar and the ribs over their locations on the plan. Hint: Instead of directly pinning the ribs and center TE spar to the plan, an easier and more secure method is to place 1/2" x 1/2" [13 x 13mm] (or similar size) balsa sticks (indicated by the small arrows in the photo) on both sides of the ribs and center TE spar and pin the sticks to the plan.
6. Make
shims
from leftover balsa to support bottom center main spar and push it up into the notches in the ribs. Be certain the low-point on the bottom of the ribs is contacting the plan. The exact thickness of the shims may vary from kit to kit, but the approximate thickness will be 1/8" [3.2mm].
7. Making certain the bottom of the ribs and the aft
TE are fully contacting the plan, and that the ribs are pushed all the way down into the notches of the center TE spar, glue the ribs to the center TE spar. Pull the bottom center main spar tightly up into the notches in the ribs; then, making sure the bottom of the ribs are contacting the plan, glue the spar to the ribs.
8. Glue the top center main spar into position with
the balsa side up. Use a small square to make certain the W5 ribs on both ends of the center section are vertical.
-19-
9. Test fit, then glue the die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] balsa
wing center LE spar (CLES) to the assembly. Be certain the center LE spar is centered vertically on all the ribs.
Refer to this photo for the following three steps.
10. Glue both die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm] plywood aft
dowel plates (ADR) to the top and bottom spars
between ribs W1 and W2.
11. Of the 3/32" x 3" x 36" [2.4 x 76 x 914mm]
balsa sheets included with this kit, one of them is hard and the rest are soft. Locate the hard balsa sheet. Cut the ten shear webs for the center section from the sheet, then glue them into position. Save the remainder of this sheet for the shear webs for the outer panels.
12. Use epoxy to glue four die-cut 1/8" [3.2mm]
plywood inner webs (IW) to both the front and back of the main spars on both ends of the center section. Be certain to use enough epoxy for a secure bond, but don’t use too much epoxy so as to interfere with the fit of the wing joiners that will be added later.
13. Sand the top center main spar, the center LE
spar and the webs even with the top of the ribs.
14. Glue the die-cut 3/32" [2.4mm] balsa center
TE (WCTE) to a 3/32" x 3" x 24" [2.4 x 76 x 610mm]
balsa sheet. From now on this will be referred to as the top TE sheet.
15. Remove or relocate any T-pins that may
become concealed after the top sheeting is glued into position. If using weights to hold the sheeting down, all the T-pins may be removed.
16. Sand the top TE sheet flat and even.Test fit and
trim the sheet to fit the top of the wing against the
center TE making sure it aligns with the TE indicated on the plan. Glue the top TE sheet into position.
17. Glue one of the 3/32" x 12" x 24" [2.4 x 305 x
610mm] balsa sheets prepared earlier to the top of the center section. The suggested method is to apply aliphatic resin to the top of all the ribs and spars and to the aft edge of the sheet where it contacts the center TE spar. Position the sheet and use weights to hold it down. Use medium CA to glue the front of the sheet to the top of the center LE spar. Allow the aliphatic resin to dry before proceeding.
18. Remove the center section from the building
board. Note: Do not trim the bottom of the center TE spar from the bottom of the wing until instructed to do so.The center TE spar supports the section when joining the outer panels.
If building the wing with fixed landing gear, proceed to “Mount the fixed landing gear” on page 22.
The Sea Fury uses a Bristol Centaurus 18 cylinder, twin row, radial, air-cooled, supercharged engine. Max. power is 2,300 H.P. in full supercharger mode at maximum engine power altitude. Engine oil tank capacity is 14 gallons with oil cooler. Exhaust pipe configuration in sliding grill provides thrust augmentation.
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Mount the retracts
❏❏
R1. Cut two 3-5/8" [92mm] long retract rails
from the 3/8" x 1/2" x 24" [9.5 x 12.7 x 610mm]
maple stick (if installing the scale CJM retracts, cut three rails and glue two of them together to make a 3/4" x 1/2" x 3-5/8" [19.1 x 12.7 x 92mm] aft rail).
❏❏R2. Test fit the rails into the openings in the ribs
on the right side of the center section. If necessary, bevel the openings to accommodate the rails. Test fit one of the retracts between the rails to make certain it fits. Make adjustments if necessary.
❏❏R3. Securely glue the retract rails into position
with 30-minute epoxy. For additional strength, add Great Planes Pro Milled Fiberglass (GPMR6165). Hint: The outer ends of the rails are to be sanded at an angle flush with the end of the center section. It may be easier to do this before gluing the rails into position.
❏❏R4. If installing Robart gear, file a flat spot on
the end of the wire strut near the top for the set screw in the retract unit to lock onto. Mount the strut into the retract units and tighten the set screw.
❏❏R5. Position the retract unit between the rails.
Mark the locations for the holes for the mounting screws. Drill appropriate size holes in the rails for the screws. If using #6 screws, drill 7/64" [2.8mm] holes.
Use a rotary tool with a sanding drum to trim the aft rail to accommodate the coil in the strut.
Perform steps 6 & 7 only if installing the Robart gear.
❏❏R6. Cut the right landing gear strut to the correct
length. (For the long-strut option, the scale distance from the wheel axle to the pivot point is 8" [203mm]. For the “short-strut” option, the distance from the wheel axle to the pivot point is 6" [152mm].)
❏❏R7. File a flat spot on the end of the strut for
the set screw in the axle (not included, GPMQ4278). The flat spots must be positioned so the axles will be parallel with the main spars (as shown in the photo) when the set screw in the axle is tightened.
Perform this step only if installing CJM scale retracts.
❏❏R8. Position the landing gear strut in the landing
gear cam (the cast aluminum part of the gear that pivots to extend and retract the gear) so the axle is parallel with the bottom main spar (though the photo in the preceding step is of the Robart gear, the same idea is illustrated). Tighten the set screw in the cam to lock the strut in this position. Note: Before the gear doors are mounted to the struts in step R10 on page 25, the struts must be permanently glued into the cams with JB Weld (epoxy specially formulated for bonding metal).
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