TEXAS INSTRUMENTS TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A Technical data

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

D

Self-Calibrates Input Offset Voltage to
40 µV Max

D

Low Input Offset Voltage Drift ...1 µV/°C

D

Input Bias Current ...1 pA

D

Open Loop Gain . . . 120 dB

D

Rail-To-Rail Output Voltage Swing

D

Stable Driving 1000 pF Capacitive Loads

D

Gain Bandwidth Product . . . 4.7 MHz

description

The TLC4501 and TLC4502 are the highest precision CMOS single supply rail-to-rail operational amplifiers
available today. The input offset voltage is 10 µV typical and 40 µV maximum. This exceptional precision,
combined with a 4.7-MHz bandwidth, 2.5-V/µs slew rate, and 50-mA output drive, is ideal for multiple
applications including: data acquisition systems, measurement equipment, industrial control applications, and
portable digital scales.

D

Slew Rate . . . 2.5 V/µs

D

High Output Drive Capability . . . ±50 mA

D

Calibration Time . . . 300 ms

D

Characterized From –55°C to 125°C

D

Available in Q-Temp Automotive

HighRel Automotive Applications
Configuration Control / Print Support
Qualification to Automotive Standards

These amplifiers feature

self-calibrating

circuitry which digitally trims the input offset voltage to less than 40 µV
within the first 300 ms of operation. The offset is then digitally stored in an integrated successive approximation
register (SAR). Immediately after the data is stored, the calibration circuitry effectively drops out of the signal
path, shuts down, and the device functions as a standard operational amplifier.

Offset Control

D/A

SAR

Oscillator

A/D

1

OUT

4

GND

V

IN+

IN–

DD

3

2

Calibration Circuitry

8

Power-On

Reset

+

–

5 V

Control

Logic

Figure 1. Channel One of the TLC4502

Please be aware that an important notice concerning availability, standard warranty, and use in critical applications of
Texas Instruments semiconductor products and disclaimers thereto appears at the end of this data sheet.

LinEPIC and Self-Cal are trademarks of Texas Instruments Incorporated.

PRODUCTION DATA information is current as of publication date.
Products conform to specifications per the terms of Texas Instruments
standard warranty. Production processing does not necessarily include
testing of all parameters.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated

On products compliant to MIL-PRF-38535, all parameters are tested
unless otherwise noted. On all other products, production
processing does not necessarily include testing of all parameters.

1

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

0°C to 70°C

40°C to 125°C

40°C to 125°C

55°C to 125°C

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

description (continued)

Using this technology eliminates the need for noisy and expensive chopper techniques, laser trimming, and
power hungry, split supply bipolar operational amplifiers.

TLC4501

D PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

TLC4502

D OR JG PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

TLC4502

U PACKAGE

(TOP VIEW)

NC

1

1IN –
1IN +

V

/GND

DD –

NC – No internal connection

2
3
4

NC

NC

8

V

DD

OUT
NC

+

7
6
5

V

DD –

NC

1IN–

NC

1IN+

NC

1OUT

1IN –
1IN +

/GND

FK PACKAGE

3 2 1 20 19

4
5
6
7
8

910111213

1
2
3
4

TLC4502

(TOP VIEW)

NC

1OUT

NC

NC

NC

/GND

DD–

V

8
7
6
5

DD+

V

2IN+

VDD+
2OUT
2IN–
2IN+

NC

18
17
16
15
14

NC

NC
2OUT
NC
2IN–
NC

V

DD–

1OUT

1IN –
1IN +

/GND

1
2
3
4
5

10

9
8
7
6

NC
V

DD

2OUT
2IN –
2IN +

+

T

A

°

°

°

–

°

–

°

–

†

The D package is also available taped and reeled.

2

°

°

°

VIOmax AT 25°C

AVAILABLE OPTIONS

PACKAGED DEVICES

SMALL

OUTLINE

40 µV TLC4501ACD — — —
50 µV TLC4502ACD — — —
80 µV TLC4501CD — — —

100 µV TLC4502CD — — —

40 µV TLC4501AID — — —
50 µV TLC4502AID — — —
80 µV TLC4501ID — — —

100 µV TLC4502ID — — —

50 µV TLC4502AQD — — —

100 µV TLC4502QD — — —

50 µV TLC4502AMD TLC4502AMFKB TLC4502AMJGB TLC4502AMUB

100 µV TLC4502MD TLC4502MFKB TLC4502MJGB TLC4502MUB

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

†

(D)

CHIP CARRIER

(FK)

CERAMIC DIP

(JG)

CERAMIC FLAT

PACK

(U)

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

PACKAGE

A

A

JGU1050 mW

8.4 mW/ C

672 mW

546 mW

210 mW

UNIT

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

absolute maximum ratings over operating free-air temperature range (unless otherwise noted)

Supply voltage, V

Differential input voltage, VID (see Note 2) ±7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Input voltage range, V

Input current, II (each input) ±5 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Output current, IO (each output) ±100 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Total current into V
Total current out of V

Electrostatic discharge (ESD) > 2 kV. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Duration of short-circuit current at (or below) 25°C (see Note 3) unlimited. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Continuous total power dissipation See Dissipation Rating Table. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Operating free-air temperature range, T

Storage temperature range, T

Case temperature for 60 seconds, TC: FK package 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Lead temperature 1,6 mm (1/16 inch) from case for 10 seconds 260°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

†

Stresses beyond those listed under “absolute maximum ratings” may cause permanent damage to the device. These are stress ratings only, and
functional operation of the device at these or any other conditions beyond those indicated under “recommended operating conditions” is not
implied. Exposure to absolute-maximum-rated conditions for extended periods may affect device reliability.

NOTES: 1. All voltage values, except differential voltages, are with respect to V

2. Differential voltages are at IN+ with respect to IN–. Excessive current flows when an input is brought below V

3. The output may be shorted to either supply. Temperature and/or supply voltages must be limited to ensure that the maximum
dissipation rating is not exceeded.

(see Note 1) 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DD+

(any input, see Note 1) –0.3 V to 7 V. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

I

±100 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DD+

/GND ±100 mA. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

DD–

: TLC4502C 0°C to 70°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

A

TLC4502I –40°C to 125°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TLC4502Q –40°C to 125°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

TLC4502M –55°C to 125°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

–65°C to 150°C. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

stg

/GND.

DD –

DD–

– 0.3 V.

†

T

≤ 25°C DERATING FACTOR T

POWER RATING ABOVE TA = 25°CAPOWER RATING

D

FK

725 mW

1375 mW

675 mW

11.0 mW/°C

recommended operating conditions

TLC4502C TLC4502I TLC4502Q TLC4502M

MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX MIN MAX

Supply voltage, V
Input voltage range, V
Common-mode input voltage, V
Operating free-air temperature, T

DD

I

IC

A

4 6 4 6 4 6 4 6 V

V

DD–VDD+

V

DD–VDD+

0 70 –40 125 –40 125 –55 125 °C

DISSIPATION RATING TABLE

5.8 mW/°C

°

5.4 mW/°C

– 2.3 V
– 2.3 V

DD–VDD+
DD–VDD+

464 mW
880 mW

432 mW

= 70°C T

– 2.3 V
– 2.3 V

POWER RATINGAPOWER RATING

DD–VDD+
DD–VDD+

= 85°C T

377 mW
715 mW

350 mW

– 2.3 V
– 2.3 V

DD–VDD+
DD–VDD+

= 125°C

145 mW
275 mW

135 mW

– 2.3 V
– 2.3 V

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

3

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

†

UNIT

VIOInput offset voltage

DD

,

O

,

Full range

V

α

VIO

Full range

1µV/°C

,

IIOInput offset current

V

DD

±2.5 V,

V

O

0,

pA

IIBInput bias current

pA

I

mA

V

I

mA

A

gg g

IC

,

O

,

V/mV

CMRR

Common-mode rejection ratio

IC

,

O

,

dB

k

ygj

V

V

load

dB

TLC4501/A

IDDSupply current

V

No load

mA

TLC4502/A
V

Calibration input threshold voltage

Full range

4

V

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V, GND = 0 (unless otherwise
noted)

TLC450xC

MIN TYP MAX

–40 10 40

–100 10 100

200

12

10

µ

°

p

p

V

V

Ω

p

Temperature coefficient of input
offset voltage

p

p

V

OH

V

OL

VD

R

I(D)

R

L

C

L

z

O

SVR

IT(CAL)

†

Full range is 0°C to 70°C.

NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V .

High-level output voltage

Low-level output voltage

Large-signal differential voltage V
amplification

Differential input resistance 25°C 10 kΩ
Input resistance See Note 4 25°C
Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz, P package 25°C 8 pF
Closed-loop output impedance AV = 10, f = 100 kHz 25°C 1 Ω

Supply-voltage rejection ratio
(∆V

DD ±

pp

/∆VIO)

p

A

TLC4501 –80 10 80

V

= ±2.5 V, V

VIC = 0,

V

= ±2.5 V,V

VIC = 0,

IOH = – 500 µA 25°C 4.99

= – 5

OH

VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µA 25°C 0.01

= 2.5 V,

IC

= 2.5 V, V

RL = 1 kΩ,

V

= 0 to 2.7 V, V

RS = 1 kΩ

= 4 V to 6 V,

DD

= 2.5 V,

O

= 0,

RS = 50 Ω

= 0

RS = 50 Ω

= 5

OL

= 1 V to 4 V,

See Note 4

= 2.5 V,

IC

TLC4501A
TLC4502
TLC4502A –50 10 50

25°C 1

Full range 500

25°C 1

Full range 500

25°C 4.9

Full range 4.7

25°C 0.1

Full range 0.3

25°C 200 1000

Full range

25°C 90 100

Full range 85

= 0, No

25°C 90 100

Full range 90

25°C 1 1.5

Full range 2

25°C 2.5 3.5

Full range 4

4

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

†

UNIT

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

V

C

100 pF

VnEquivalent input noise voltage

V/√H

V

q

V

,

R

L

tsSettling time

s

operating characteristics, VDD= 5 V

p

N(PP)

I

n

THD + N Total harmonic distortion plus noise

B

OM

φ

m

†

Full range is 0°C to 70°C.

NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V .

Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise
voltage

Equivalent input noise current 25°C 0.6

Gain-bandwidth product

Maximum output swing bandwidth

Phase margin at unity gain RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 74
Calibration time 25°C 300 ms

= 0.5 V to 2.5 V,

O

f = 10 Hz
f = 1 kHz
f = 0.1 to 1 Hz
f = 0.1 to 10 Hz

VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V,
f = 10 kHz,

= 1 kΩ

1 kΩ,

R
CL = 100 pF

f = 10 kHz,
CL = 100 pF

V

= 2 V,

O(PP)

RL = 1 kΩ,
AV = –1,

Step = 0.5 V to 2.5 V,
RL = 1 kΩ,
CL = 100 pF

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TLC450xC, TLC450xAC

A

p

=

L

AV = 1 25°C 0.02%
AV = 10 25°C 0.08%
AV = 100 25°C 0.55%
RL = 1 kΩ,

AV = 1,
CL = 100 pF

to 0.1% 25°C 1.6

to 0.01% 25°C 2.2

25°C 1.5 2.5 V/µs

Full range 1 V/µs

25°C 70
25°C 12
25°C 1
25°C 1.5

25°C 4.7 MHz

25°C 1 MHz

MIN TYP MAX

n

µ

fA/√Hz

µ

z

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

5

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

†

UNIT

VIOInput offset voltage

DD

,

O

,

Full range

V

α

VIO

Full range

1µV/°C

DD

O

I

mA

V

I

mA

A

gg g

IC

,

O

,

V/mV

CMRR

Common-mode rejection ratio

IC

,

O

,

dB

k

ygj

V

V

load

dB

TLC4501/A

IDDSupply current

V

No load

mA

TLC4502/A
V

Calibration input threshold voltage

Full range

4

V

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V, GND = 0 (unless otherwise
noted)

TLC450xI

MIN TYP MAX

–40 10 40

–100 10 100

1

500

500

200

12

10

µ

°

pA

pA

V

V

Ω

p

Temperature coefficient of input
offset voltage

I

IO

I

IB

V

OH

V

OL

VD

R

I(D)

R

L

C

L

z

O

SVR

IT(CAL)

†

Full range is –40°C to 125°C.

NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V .

Input offset current

Input bias current

High-level output voltage

Low-level output voltage

Large-signal differential voltage V
amplification

Differential input resistance 25°C 10 kΩ
Input resistance See Note 4 25°C
Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz, P package 25°C 8 pF
Closed-loop output impedance AV = 10, f = 100 kHz 25°C 1 Ω

Supply-voltage rejection ratio
(∆V

DD ±

pp

/∆VIO)

p

A

TLC4501 –80 10 80

V

= ±2.5 V, V

VIC = 0,

VDD = ±2.5 V, VO = 0,
VIC = 0,

VDD = ±2.5 V,
VIC = 0,

IOH = – 500 µA 25°C 4.99

= – 5

OH

VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µA 25°C 0.01

= 2.5 V,

IC

= 2.5 V, V

RL = 1 kΩ,

V

= 0 to 2.7 V, V

RS = 1 kΩ

= 4 V to 6 V,

DD

= 2.5 V,

O

= 0,

RS = 50 Ω

RS = 50 Ω

VO = 0,
RS = 50 Ω

= 5

OL

= 1 V to 4 V,

See Note 4

= 2.5 V,

IC

TLC4501A
TLC4502
TLC4502A –50 10 50

25°C

–40°C to

85°C

Full range 5 nA

25°C 1

–40°C to

85°C

Full range 10 nA

25°C 4.9

Full range 4.7

25°C 0.1

Full range 0.3

25°C 200 1000

Full range

25°C 90 100

Full range 85

= 0, No

25°C 90 100

Full range 90

25°C 1 1.5

Full range 2

25°C 2.5 3.5

Full range 4

6

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

PARAMETER

TEST CONDITIONS

T

†

UNIT

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

V

C

100 pF

VnEquivalent input noise voltage

V/√H

V

q

V

,

R

L

tsSettling time

s

operating characteristics, VDD= 5 V

p

N(PP)

I

n

THD + N Total harmonic distortion plus noise

B

OM

φ

m

†

Full range is –40°C to 125°C.

NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V .

Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise
voltage

Equivalent input noise current 25°C 0.6

Gain-bandwidth product

Maximum output swing bandwidth

Phase margin at unity gain RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 74
Calibration time 25°C 300 ms

= 0.5 V to 2.5 V,

O

f = 10 Hz
f = 1 kHz
f = 0.1 to 1 Hz
f = 0.1 to 10 Hz

VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V,
f = 10 kHz,

= 1 kΩ

1 kΩ,

R
CL = 100 pF

f = 10 kHz,
CL = 100 pF

V

= 2 V,

O(PP)

RL = 1 kΩ,
AV = –1,

Step = 0.5 V to 2.5 V,
RL = 1 kΩ,
CL = 100 pF

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

A

p

=

L

AV = 1 25°C 0.02%
AV = 10 25°C 0.08%
AV = 100 25°C 0.55%
RL = 1 kΩ,

AV = 1,
CL = 100 pF

to 0.1% 25°C 1.6

to 0.01% 25°C 2.2

25°C 1.5 2.5 V/µs

Full range 1 V/µs

25°C 70
25°C 12
25°C 1
25°C 1.5

25°C 4.7 MHz

25°C 1 MHz

TLC450xI, TLC450xAI

MIN TYP MAX

n

µ

fA/√Hz

µ

z

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

7

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

A

VIOInput offset voltage

DD

,

O

,

Full range

V

α

VIO

Full range

1µV/°C

,

IIOInput offset current

V

DD

±2.5 V,

V

O

0,

nA

IIBInput bias current

nA

I

mA

V

2.5 V

I

5 mA

A

gg g

IC

,

O

,

V/mV

CMRR

Common-mode rejection ratio

IC

,

O

,

dB

k

ygj

DD

,

IC DD

,

dB

IDDSupply current

V

No load

mA

V

Calibration input threshold voltage

Full range

4

V

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

electrical characteristics at specified free-air temperature, VDD = 5 V, GND = 0 (unless otherwise
noted)

TLC4502Q,

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS

V

p

Temperature coefficient of input
offset voltage

p

p

V

OH

V

OL

VD

R

I(D)

R

L

C

L

z

O

SVR

IT(CAL)

†

Full range is –40°C to 125°C for Q suffix, –55°C to 125°C for M suffix.

NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V .

High-level output voltage

Low-level output voltage

Large-signal differential voltage V
amplification

Differential input resistance 25°C 10 kΩ
Input resistance See Note 4 25°C
Common-mode input capacitance f = 10 kHz, P package 25°C 8 pF
Closed-loop output impedance AV = 10, f = 100 kHz 25°C 1 Ω

Supply-voltage rejection ratio V
(∆V

DD ±

pp

/∆VIO)

p

= ±2.5 V, V

VIC = 0,

V

= ±2.5 V,V

VIC = 0,

IOH = – 500 µA 25°C 4.99

= – 5

OH

VIC = 2.5 V, IOL = 500 µA 25°C 0.01

,

=

IC

= 2.5 V, V

RL = 1 kΩ,

V

= 0 to 2.7 V, V

RS = 1 kΩ

= 4 V to 6 V, V

No load

= 2.5 V,

O

= 0,

RS = 50 Ω

= 0

RS = 50 Ω

=

OL

= 1 V to 4 V,

See Note 4

= 2.5 V,

= V

TLC4502
TLC4502A

/2,

†

T

25°C 1

125°C

25°C 1

125°C 10

25°C 4.9

Full range 4.7

25°C 0.1

Full range 0.3

25°C 200 1000

Full range

25°C 90 100

Full range 85

25°C 90 100

Full range 90

25°C 2.5 3.5

Full range 4

TLC4502M

MIN TYP MAX

–100 10 100

–50 10 50

200

12

10

UNIT

µ

°

5

V

V

Ω

8

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

†

SR

Slew rate at unity gain

O

,

L

VnEquivalent input noise voltage

V/√H

V

q

V

,

R

L

tsSettling time

s

operating characteristics, VDD= 5 V

PARAMETER TEST CONDITIONS

V

= 0.5 V to 2.5 V, C

See Note 4

p

N(PP)

I

n

THD + N Total harmonic distortion plus noise

B

OM

φ

m

†

Full range is –40°C to 125°C for Q suffix, –55°C to 125°C for M suffix.

NOTE 4: RL and CL values are referenced to 2.5 V .

Peak-to-peak equivalent input noise
voltage

Equivalent input noise current 25°C 0.6

Gain-bandwidth product

Maximum output swing bandwidth

Phase margin at unity gain RL = 1 kΩ, CL = 100 pF 25°C 74
Calibration time 25°C 300 ms

f = 10 Hz
f = 1 kHz
f = 0.1 to 1 Hz
f = 0.1 to 10 Hz

VO = 0.5 V to 2.5 V,
f = 10 kHz,

= 1 kΩ

1 kΩ,

R
CL = 100 pF

f = 10 kHz,
CL = 100 pF

V

= 2 V,

O(PP)

RL = 1 kΩ,
AV = –1,

Step = 0.5 V to 2.5 V,
RL = 1 kΩ,
CL = 100 pF

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TLC4502Q, TLC4502M,

T

A

= 100 pF

AV = 1 25°C 0.02%
AV = 10 25°C 0.08%
AV = 100 25°C 0.55%
RL = 1 kΩ,

AV = 1,
CL = 100 pF

to 0.1% 25°C 1.6

to 0.01% 25°C 2.2

25°C 1.5 2.5 V/µs

Full range 1 V/µs

25°C 70
25°C 12
25°C 1
25°C 1.5

25°C 4.7 MHz

25°C 1 MHz

TLC4502AQ,

TLC4502AM

MIN TYP MAX

UNIT

n

µ

fA/√Hz

µ

z

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

9

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

VIOInput offset voltage

AVDLarge-signal differential voltage amplification

CMRR

Common-mode rejection ratio

qy

SR

Slew rate

φmPhase margin

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

Table of Graphs

p

VIO

α

V

OH

V

OL

V

O(PP)

I

OS

V

O

z

o

V

n

THD + N Total harmonic distortion plus noise vs Frequency 26

PSRR Power-supply rejection ratio vs Free-air temperature 30

Input offset voltage temperature coefficient Distribution 6, 7
High-level output voltage vs High-level output current 8
Low-level output voltage vs Low-level output current 9
Maximum peak-to-peak output voltage vs Frequency 10
Short-circuit output current vs Free-air temperature 11
Output voltage vs Differential input voltage 12

p

Output impedance vs Frequency 15

Inverting large-signal pulse response 20
Voltage-follower large-signal pulse response 21
Inverting small-signal pulse response 22
Voltage-follower small-signal pulse response 23
Equivalent input noise voltage vs Frequency 24
Input noise voltage Over a 10-second period 25

Gain-bandwidth product vs Free-air temperature 27

Gain margin vs Load capacitance 29

Calibration time at –40°C 31
Calibration time at 25°C 32
Calibration time at 85°C 33

Calibration time at 125°C 34

Distribution 2, 3, 4
vs Common-mode input voltage 5

vs Free-air temperature 13
vs Frequency

vs Frequency 16
vs Free-air temperature 17

vs Load capacitance 18
vs Free-air temperature 19

vs Load capacitance 28
vs Frequency 14

FIGURE

14

10

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC4502 INPUT

18

339 Amplifier From 2 Wafer Lot
VDD = ± 2.5 V

16

TA = 40°C

14

12

10

8

6

Percentage Of Amplification – %

4

2

0

–40

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC4502 INPUT

16

296 Amplifier From 2 Wafer Lot
VDD = ± 2.5 V

14

TA = 85°C

12

OFFSET VOLTAGE

0

–30

–20

VIO – Input Offset Voltage – µV

–10

10

Figure 2

OFFSET VOLTAGE

20

30

40

14

486 Amplifier From 8 Wafer Lot
VDD = ± 2.5 V

12

TA = 25°C

10

8

6

4

Percentage of Amplifiers – %

2

0

–60

200

150

Vµ

100

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC4502 INPUT

OFFSET VOLTAGE

0

10

20

30

–50

–40

–30

–20

VIO – Input Offset Voltage – µV

–10

40

Figure 3

INPUT OFFSET VOLTAGE

vs

COMMON-MODE INPUT VOLTAGE

VDD = ±2.5 V
RS = 50 Ω
TA = 25°C

50

60

10

8

6

4

Percentage Of Amplification – %

2

0

–50

–40

50

0

–50

– Input Offset Voltage –

–100

IO

V

–150

0

10

–30

–20

–10

VIO – Input Offset Voltage – µV

20

30

40

50

–200

–3 –2 –1 0

VIC – Common-Mode Input Voltage – v

Figure 4 Figure 5

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

123

11

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A
FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC4502 INPUT OFFSET

VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT

25

30 Amplifiers From 1 Wafer Lot
VDD = ± 2.5 V
TA = 25°C To –40°C

20

15

10

Percentage Of Amplifiers – %

5

0

–3 –2 0 1

5

4.5

4

3.5

3

2.5

α

– Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C

VIO

23–1

Figure 6

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

HIGH-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

TA = –40°C

TA = 125°C

TA = 25°C

TA = 85°C

VDD = 5 V
VIC = 2.5 V

DISTRIBUTION OF TLC4502 INPUT OFFSET

VOLTAGE TEMPERATURE COEFFICIENT

20

30 Amplifiers From
1 Wafer Lot

18

VDD = ± 2.5 V

16

TA = 25°C To 85°C

14

12

10

8

6

Percentage Of Amplifiers – %

4
2

0

–3.5–3–2.5–2–1.5–1–0.5

2

VDD = 5 V
VIC = 2.5 V

1.75

1.5

1.25

1

0

0.511.522.5

α

– Temperature Coefficient – µV/°C

VIO

Figure 7

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

LOW-LEVEL OUTPUT CURRENT

TA = 125°C

TA = 85°C

TA = 25°C

3

3.5

12

2

1.5

1

OH

VOH – High-Level Output Voltage – V

V

0.5
0

010203040

IOH – High-Level Output Current – mA

Figure 8

0.75

– Low-Level Output Voltage – V

0.5

OL

V

0.25

0

50 60 70 80

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TA = –40°C

0102030 4050

IOL – Low-Level Output Current – mA

Figure 9

60 70 80

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

– Maximum Peak-To-Peak Output Voltage – V

O(PP)

V

MAXIMUM PEAK-TO-PEAK OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

FREQUENCY

10

VDD = 5 V

8

6

4

2

0

100

1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M

f – Frequency – Hz

Figure 10

OUTPUT VOLTAGE

vs

DIFFERENTIAL INPUT VOLTAGE

3

2

1

VDD = 5 V
VIC = 2.5 V
RL = 1 kΩ
TA = 25°C

SHORT-CIRCUIT OUTPUT CURRENT

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

69

67

65

63

61

59

– Short-Circuit Output Current – mA

57

OS

I

55

–50 –25 0 25

I

OS+

I

OS–

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 11

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL

VOLTAGE AMPLIFICATION

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

1600

1400

1200

1000

RL = 1 kΩ

50 75 100

0

– Output Voltage – V

–1

O

V

–2

–3

–0.2 –0.15 –0.1 –0.05

VID – Differential Input Voltage – mV

0.05 0.1

0.15

0.20

Figure 12

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

800

600

– Large-Signal Differential

400

VD

Voltage Amplification – V/mV

200

0

–55 –30 –5 20 45

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

70 95 120

Figure 13

13

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A
FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

LARGE-SIGNAL DIFFERENTIAL VOLTAGE

AMPLIFICATION AND PHASE MARGIN

vs

FREQUENCY

80

60

VDD = 5 V
RL = 1 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
TA = 25°C

180°

135°

40

20

0

– Large-Signal Differential

Voltage Amplification – dB

VD

A

–20

–40

1 k

10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M 100 M

OUTPUT IMPEDANCE

1000

100

Ω

10

90°

45°

Phase Margin

0°

–45°

–90°

f – Frequency – Hz

Figure 14

vs

FREQUENCY

14

1

AV = 100

0.1

– Output Impedance –

O

z

0.01

0.001
100

AV = 10

AV = 1

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M

f – Frequency – Hz

Figure 15

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO

vs

FREQUENCY

110
100

90

80

70

60

50
40
30

20

CMRR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB

10

100

1 k 10 k 100 k 1 M 10 M

f – Frequency – Hz

VDD = 5 V
VIC = 2.5 V
TA = 25°C

Figure 16

SLEW RATE

vs

LOAD CAPACITANCE

6

5

sµ

4

SR+

COMMON-MODE REJECTION RATIO

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

130

VDD = 5 V

125

120

115

110

105

100

95

CMRR – Common-Mode Rejection Ratio – dB

90

–50 –25 0 25 50

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 17

SLEW RATE

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

8

VDD = 5 V
RL = 1 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
AV = 1

6

sµ

V/

SR–

75 100 125

3

2

SR – Slew Rate – V/

1

0

10

SR–

100 1 k 10 k 100 k

CL – Load Capacitance – pF

Figure 18

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

4

SR – Slew Rate –

2

0

–50 –25 0 25 50

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

SR+

75 100 125

Figure 19

15

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A
FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER LARGE-SIGNAL

INVERTING LARGE-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE

4.5

4.5

PULSE RESPONSE

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

– Output Voltage – V

O

V

1.5

1

0.5
0 25 50 75 100 125

VDD = 5 V
RL = 1 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
AV = –1
TA = 25°C

150 175 200

t – Time – µs

Figure 20

INVERTING SMALL-SIGNAL PULSE RESPONSE

2.525

2.52

2.515

2.51

2.505

4

3.5

3

2.5

2

– Output Voltage – V

O

V

1.5

1

0.5
0 25 50 75 100 125

VOLTAGE-FOLLOWER SMALL-SIGNAL

PULSE RESPONSE

2.53

2.52

2.51

VDD = 5 V
RL = 1 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
AV = 1
TA = 25°C

150 175 200

t – Time – µs

Figure 21

VDD = 5 V
RL = 1 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
AV = 1
TA = 25°C

– Output Voltage – V

O

V

16

2.5

2.495

2.49

2.485

2.48

2.475

2.47
0 20 40 60 80 100 120

VDD = 5 V
RL = 1 kΩ
CL = 100 pF
AV = –1
TA 25°C

Figure 22

t – Time – µs

2.5

– Output Voltage – V

2.49

O

V

2.48

2.47

140 160 180 200

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

0 50 100 150

200 250

t – Time – µs

Figure 23

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

100

VDD = 5 V
RS = 20 Ω

90

nV/ Hz

n

V

VN – Equivalent Input Noise Voltage – nv//Hz

TA = 25°C

80
70

60
50

40
30

20

10

0

10 100 1 k

TOTAL HARMONIC DISTORTION PLUS NOISE

1

VDD = 5 V
RL = 1 kΩ TIED 2.5 V

EQUIVALENT INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE

vs

FREQUENCY

10 k 100 k

f – Frequency – Hz

Figure 24

vs

FREQUENCY

AV = 100

INPUT NOISE VOLTAGE OVER

A 10-SECOND PERIOD

1200

VDD = 5 V
f = 0.1 Hz To 10 Hz
TA = 25°C

400

–400

Input Noise Voltage – nV

–1200

0123456

GAIN-BANDWIDTH PRODUCT

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

6

VDD = 5 V
F = 10 kHz
RL = 1 kΩ
CL = 100 pF

5.5

78910

t – Time – s

Figure 25

vs

0.1

THD+N – Total Harmonic Distortion Plus Noise – %

0.01
100 1 k 10 k 100 k

AV = 10

AV = 1

f – Frequency – Hz

Figure 26

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

5

4.5

Gain-Bandwidth Product – MHz

4

–40 –25 0 25

TA – Free-Air Temperature –°C

Figure 27

50 75 85

17

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A
FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

90

75

60

45

Phase Margin

30

15

V

I

0

10

130

125

PHASE MARGIN

vs

LOAD CAPACITANCE

R

= 50 Ω

null

R

= 20 Ω

null

50 kΩ

V

50 kΩ

DD+

R

null

–

+
V

DD–

100 1 k 10 k 100 k

CL – Load Capacitance – pF

R

= 0

null

C

L

Figure 28

POWER SUPPLY REJECTION RATIO

vs

FREE-AIR TEMPERATURE

VDD = 4 V To 6 V
VIC = VO = VDD/2

30

TA 25°C

25

20

15

Gain Margin – dB

10

5

0

10

0.5

0

GAIN MARGIN

vs

LOAD CAPACITANCE

R

= 50 Ω

null

100 1 k

CL – Load Capacitance – pF

R

null

R

= 20 Ω

null

= 0

10 k 100 k

Figure 29

CALIBRATION TIME AT –40°C

120

115

110

105

PSRR – Power Supply Rejection Ratio – dB

100

–50 –25 0 25 50

TA – Free-Air Temperature – °C

Figure 30

18

–0.5

–1

–1.5

– Output Voltage – V

O

–2

V

–2.5

–3

75 100 125

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

VDD = 2.5 V
GND = –2.5 V
RL = 1 kΩ to GND
AV = –1
VI = 0

700 800 900 1000

t – Time – ms

Figure 31

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

TYPICAL CHARACTERISTICS

CALIBRATION TIME AT 25°C

0.5

0

–0.5

–1

–1.5

– Output Voltage – V

O

–2

V

–2.5

–3

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

t – Time – ms

Figure 32

VDD = 2.5 V
GND = –2.5 V
RL = 1 kΩ to GND
AV = –1
VI = 0

700 800 900 1000

CALIBRATION TIME AT 125°C

0.5

CALIBRATION TIME AT 85°C

0.5

0

–0.5

–1

–1.5

– Output Voltage – V

O

–2

V

–2.5

–3

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

VDD = 2.5 V
GND = –2.5 V
RL = 1 kΩ to GND
AV = –1
VI = 0

700 800 900 1000

t – Time – ms

Figure 33

0

–0.5

–1

–1.5

– Output Voltage – V

O

–2

V

–2.5

–3

VDD = 2.5 V
GND = –2.5 V
RL = 1 kΩ to GND
AV = –1
VI = 0

0 100 200 300 400 500 600

t – Time – ms

Figure 34

700 800 900 1000

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

19

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A
FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

D

The TLC4502 is designed to operate with only a single 5-V power supply , have true differential inputs, and
remain in the linear mode with an input common-mode voltage of 0.

D

The TLC4502 has a standard dual-amplifier pinout, allowing for easy design upgrades.

D

Large differential input voltages can be easily accommodated and, as input differential-voltage protection
diodes are not needed, no large input currents result from large differential input voltage. Protection should
be provided to prevent the input voltages from going negative more than –0.3 V at 25°C. An input clamp
diode with a resistor to the device input terminal can be used for this purpose.

D

For ac applications, where the load is capacitively coupled to the output of the amplifier, a resistor can be
used from the output of the amplifier to ground. This increases the class-A bias current and prevents
crossover distortion. Where the load is directly coupled, for example in dc applications, there is no crossover
distortion.

D

Capacitive loads, which are applied directly to the output of the amplifier, reduce the loop stability margin.
V alues of 500 pF can be accommodated using the worst-case noninverting unity-gain connection. Resistive
isolation should be considered when larger load capacitance must be driven by the amplifier.

The following typical application circuits emphasize operation on only a single power supply. When
complementary power supplies are available, the TLC4502 can be used in all of the standard operational
amplifier circuits. In general, introducing a pseudo-ground (a bias voltage of VI/2 like that generated by the
TLE2426) allows operation above and below this value in a single-supply system. Many application circuits
shown take advantage of the wide common-mode input-voltage range of the TLC4502, which includes ground.
In most cases, input biasing is not required and input voltages that range to ground can easily be
accommodated.

description of calibration procedure

To achieve high dc gain, large bandwidth, high CMRR and PSRR, as well as good output drive capability, the
TLC4502 is built around a 3-stage topology: two gain stages, one rail-to-rail, and a class-AB output stage. A
nested Miller topology is used for frequency compensation.

During the calibration procedure, the operational amplifier is removed from the signal path and both inputs are
tied to GND. Figure 35 shows a block diagram of the amplifier during cabilbration mode.

20

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

V

DD

POWER-ON RESET

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

Q

S

R

LPF

ENABLE

RC

Q

OSCILLATOR

CLOCK
RESET

Figure 35. Block Diagram During Calibration Mode

SAR

COUNTER

RCO

CAL

RCO

DAC

–

CORE

AMPLIFIER

+

The class AB output stage features rail-to-rail voltage swing and incorporates additional switches to put the
output node into a high-impedance mode during the calibration cycle. Small-replica output transistors (matched
to the main output transistors) provide the amplifier output signal for the calibration circuit. The TLC4502 also
features built-in output short-circuit protection. The output current flowing through the main output transistors
is continuously being sensed. If the current through either of these transistors exceeds the preset limit (60 mA
– 70 mA) for more than about 1 µs, the output transistors are shut down to approximately their quiescent
operating point for approximately 5 ms. The device is then returned to normal operation. If the short circuit is
still in place, it is detected in less than 1 µs and the device is shut down for another 5 ms.

The offset cancellation uses a current-mode digital-to-analog converter (DAC), whose full-scale current allows
for an adjustment of approximately ±5 mV to the input offset voltage. The digital code producing the cancellation
current is stored in the successive-approximation register (SAR).

During power up, when the offset cancellation procedure is initiated, an on-chip RC oscillator is activated to
provide the timing of the successive-approximation algorithm. T o prevent wide-band noise from interfering with
the calibration procedure, an analog low-pass filter followed by a Schmidt trigger is used in the decision chain
to implement an averaging process. Once the calibration procedure is complete, the RC oscillator is deactivated
to reduce supply current and the associated noise.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

21

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A
FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

The key operational-amplifier parameters CMRR, PSRR, and offset drift were optimized to achieve superior
offset performance. The TLC4502 calibration DAC is implemented by a binary-weighted current array using a
pseudo-R-2R MOSFET ladder architecture, which minimizes the silicon area required for the calibration
circuitry, and thereby reduces the cost of the TLC4502.

Due to the performance (precision, PSRR, CMRR, gain, output drive, and ac performance) of the TLC4502, it
is ideal for applications like:

D

Data acquisition systems

D

Medical equipment

D

Portable digital scales

D

Strain gauges

D

Automotive sensors

D

Digital audio circuits

D

Industrial control applications

It is also ideal in circuits like:

D

A precision buffer for current-to-voltage converters, a/d buffers, or bridge applications

D

High-impedance buffers or preamplifiers

D

Long term integration

D

Sample-and-hold circuits

D

Peak detectors

The TLC4502 self-calibrating operational amplifier is manufactured using Texas instruments LinEPIC process
technology and is available in an 8-pin SOIC (D) Package. The C-suffix devices are characterized for operation
from 0°C to 70°C. The I-suffix devices are characterized for operation from –40°C to 125°C.The M-suffix devices
are characterized for operation from –55°C to 125°C.

22

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

V

(REF)+

V

(REF)–

R

V

I2

V

I1

P

1 kΩ

R

P

1 kΩ

(Gain+10) VO+ǒVI1*

R1

90 kΩR29 kΩR31 kΩR41 kΩR59 kΩR690 kΩ

Gain = 10Gain = 10 Gain = 100Gain = 100

V

V

DD

DD

V

Ǔ

I2

0.1 pF

ǒ

1

)

R6

R4)R5

6

–

1/2

TLC4502

+

Ǔ

)

V

(REF) Where R1+R6, R2+R5, and R3+R4

4

71

V

O+

V

O–

8

2

–

1/2

TLC4502

35

+

(Gain+100) VO+

ǒ

VI1*

V

I2

R5)R6

Ǔ

ǒ

1

)

R4

Ǔ

)

V

(REF) Where R1+R6, R2+R5, and R3+R4

Figure 36. Single-Supply Programmable Instrumentation Amplifier Circuit

RP1 < 1 kΩ

5

+

V

I

RP2 < 1 kΩ

V

(REF)

R1

3

2

+

1/2

TLC4502

–

R2

R3

1

R

G

6

1/2

TLC4502

–

VO+

4

V

ƪ

I

Where : R1+R4 and R2+R3

R4

ǒ

7

Ǔ

) ǒ

2R4

R

R4

1

)

R3

V

O

Ǔ

)

V

ƫ

G

(REF)

Figure 37. T wo Operational-Amplifier Instrumentation Amplifier Circuit

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

23

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A
FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

3

+

2

1/2

TLC4502

–

R3

1

R5

R1

V

I

R

G

6

5

–

1/2

TLC4502

+

R2

R4

7

V

(REF)

R6

2

3

–

1/2

TLC4502

+

R5

ǒ

VO+

Where : R1+R2, R3+R4, and R5+R6

Ǔ

V

ǒ

I

R3

Figure 38. Three Operational-Amplifier Instrumentation Amplifier Circuit

V

I

R1

–

2

R4

1

2R1

R

V

O

)

1

Ǔ)

V

G

(REF)

24

R2

3

1/2

TLC4502

+

1

Figure 39. Fixed Current-Source Circuit

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

R5

I1

I2

R3

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

–

2

2

3

1/2

TLC4502

V

3

I

+

1

Figure 40. Voltage-Follower Circuit

–

2

3

1/2

TLC4502

+

30 mA

1

β ≥ 20

100 Ω

Figure 41. Lamp-Driver Circuit

–

1/2

TLC4502

+

1

R

L

240 Ω

VI+

V

V

I

V

O

O

600 mA

Figure 42. TTL-Driver Circuit

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

25

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A
FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

I

O

+

V

3

I

2

1/2

TLC4502

–

1

IO+

V

I

R

E

R

E

Figure 43. High-Compliance Current-Sink Circuit

2

V

(REF)

V

I

R1

10 kΩ

3

–

1/2

TLC4502

+

10 MΩ

R2

1

V

O

Figure 44. Comparator With Hysteresis Circuit

I

B

6

–

–

2

1/2

TLC4502

V

3

I

Z

I

+

1

C1
1 µF

I

B

5

1/2

TLC4502

+

7

V

Z

O

O

26

Figure 45. Low-Drift Detector Circuit

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

macromodel information

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

APPLICATION INFORMATION

Macromodel information provided was derived using Microsim
software used with Microsim

PSpice

. The Boyle macromodel (see Note 4) and subcircuit in Figure 46 are

Parts

 Release 8, the model generation

generated using the TLC4501 typical electrical and operating characteristics at TA = 25°C. Using this
information, output simulations of the following key parameters can be generated to a tolerance of 20% (in most
cases):

D

Maximum positive output voltage swing

D

Maximum negative output voltage swing

D

Slew rate

D

Quiescent power dissipation

D

Input bias current

D

Open-loop voltage amplification

NOTE 4: G. R. Boyle, B. M. Cohn, D. O. Pederson, and J. E. Solomon, “Macromodeling of Intergrated Circuit Operational Amplifiers”,

V

V

Journal of Solid-State Circuits,

3

DD+

RP

2

IN –

IN+

1

DP

4

DD–

ISS

SC-9, 353 (1974).

RSS

10

J1 J2

11

C1

RD1

CSS

12

RD2

+

VD

–

DC

DE

+

VE

–

53

54

D

Unity-gain frequency

D

Common-mode rejection ratio

D

Phase margin

D

DC output resistance

D

AC output resistance

D

Short-circuit output current limit

EGND

R2 6

9

+

VB

–

90

HLIM

+

–

GCM

+

DLP

–

+

–

91

C2

GA

DLN

FB

99

RO2

7

+

VLIM

92

–

VLNVLP

+

–

8

RO1

5

IEEE

OUT

.subckt TLC4501 1 2 3 4 5
*

c2 6 7 8.0000E–12
css 10 99 1.0000E–30
dc 5 53 dy
de 54 5 dy
dlp 90 91 dx
dln 92 90 dx
dp 4 3 dx
egnd 99 0 poly(2) (3,0) (4,0) 0 .5 .5
fb 7 99 poly(5) vb vc ve vlp vln 0

ga 6 0 11 12 236.25E–6
gcm 0 6 10 99 2.3625E–9
iss 10 4 dc 20.000E–6
hlim 90 0 vlim 1K
j1 11 2 10 jx1
j2 12 1 10 jx2

c1 11 12 1.4559E–12

+ 84.657E9 –1E3 1E3 85E9 –85E9

Figure 46. Boyle Macromodel and Subcircuit

PSpice

and

Parts

are trademarks of MicroSim Corporation.

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

r2 6 9 100.00E3
rd1 3 11 4.2328E3
rd2 3 12 4.2328E3
ro1 8 5 5.0000E–3
ro2 7 99 5.0000E–3
rp 3 4 5.0000E3
rss 10 99 10.000E6
vb 9 0 dc 0
vc 3 53 dc .92918
ve 54 4 dc .82918
vlim 7 8 dc 0
vlp 91 0 dc 67
vln 0 92 dc 67

.model dx D(Is=800.00E–18)
.model dy D(Is=800.00E–18 Rs=1m Cjo=10p)
.model jx1 NJF(Is=500.00E–15 Beta=2.7907E–3 Vto=–1)
.model jx2 NJF(Is=500.00E–15 Beta=2.7907E–3 Vto=–1)
.ends

27

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A
FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

MECHANICAL INFORMATION

D (R-PDSO-G**) PLASTIC SMALL-OUTLINE PACKAGE

14 PIN SHOWN

14

1

0.069 (1,75) MAX

0.050 (1,27)

A

0.020 (0,51)

0.014 (0,35)

0.010 (0,25)

0.004 (0,10)

8

7

0.010 (0,25)

0.157 (4,00)

0.150 (3,81)

M

0.244 (6,20)

0.228 (5,80)

Seating Plane

0.004 (0,10)

PINS **

DIM

A MAX

A MIN

0.008 (0,20) NOM

Gage Plane

0°–8°

8

0.197

(5,00)

0.189

(4,80)

14

0.344

(8,75)

0.337

(8,55)

0.010 (0,25)

0.044 (1,12)

0.016 (0,40)

4040047/D 10/96

16

0.394

(10,00)

0.386

(9,80)

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).

B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. Body dimensions do not include mold flash or protrusion, not to exceed 0.006 (0,15).
D. Falls within JEDEC MS-012

28

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

MECHANICAL INFORMATION

FK (S-CQCC-N**) LEADLESS CERAMIC CHIP CARRIER

28 TERMINAL SHOWN

A SQ

B SQ

20

22

23

24

25

19

21

12826 27

12

1314151618 17

0.020 (0,51)

0.010 (0,25)

MIN

0.342

(8,69)

0.442

0.640

0.739

0.938

1.141

A

0.358

(9,09)

0.458

(11,63)

0.660

(16,76)

0.761

(19,32)(18,78)

0.962

(24,43)

1.165

(29,59)

NO. OF

TERMINALS

**

11

10

9

8

7

6

5

432

20

28

44

52

68

84

0.020 (0,51)

0.010 (0,25)

(11,23)

(16,26)

(23,83)

(28,99)

MINMAX

0.307

(7,80)

0.406

(10,31)

0.495

(12,58)

0.495

(12,58)

0.850

(21,6)

1.047

(26,6)

0.080 (2,03)

0.064 (1,63)

B

MAX

0.358
(9,09)

0.458

(11,63)

0.560

(14,22)

0.560

(14,22)

0.858
(21,8)

1.063
(27,0)

0.055 (1,40)

0.045 (1,14)

0.028 (0,71)

0.022 (0,54)

0.050 (1,27)

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).

B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. This package can be hermetically sealed with a metal lid.
D. The terminals are gold plated.
E. Falls within JEDEC MS-004

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

0.045 (1,14)

0.035 (0,89)

0.045 (1,14)

0.035 (0,89)

4040140/D 10/96

29

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A
FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)
PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

MECHANICAL INFORMATION

JG (R-GDIP-T8) CERAMIC DUAL-IN-LINE PACKAGE

0.400 (10,20)

0.355 (9,00)

0.063 (1,60)

0.015 (0,38)

0.100 (2,54)

8

1

5

4

0.065 (1,65)

0.045 (1,14)

0.020 (0,51) MIN

0.280 (7,11)

0.245 (6,22)

0.200 (5,08) MAX

0.130 (3,30) MIN

0.023 (0,58)

0.015 (0,38)

0.310 (7,87)

0.290 (7,37)

Seating Plane

0°–15°

0.014 (0,36)

0.008 (0,20)

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).

30

B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. This package can be hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit.
D. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification only on press ceramic glass frit seal only.
E. Falls within MIL-STD-1835 GDIP1-T8

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

4040107/C 08/96

TLC4501, TLC4501A, TLC4502, TLC4502A

FAMILY OF SELF-CALIBRATING (Self-Cal)

PRECISION CMOS RAIL-TO-RAIL OUTPUT OPERATIONAL AMPLIFIERS

SLOS221A – MA Y 1998 – REVISED JULY 1999

MECHANICAL INFORMATION

U (S-GDFP-F10) CERAMIC DUAL FLATPACK

0.250 (6,35)

0.246 (6,10)

0.006 (0,15)

0.080 (2,03)

0.050 (1,27)

0.004 (0,10)

0.045 (1,14)

0.026 (0,66)

0.250 (6,35)
1

0.250 (6,35)

5

NOTES: A. All linear dimensions are in inches (millimeters).

B. This drawing is subject to change without notice.
C. This package can be hermetically sealed with a ceramic lid using glass frit.
D. Index point is provided on cap for terminal identification only.
E. Falls within MIL STD 1835 GDFP1-F10 and JEDEC MO-092AA

0.300 (7,62)

1.000 (25,40)

0.750 (19,05)

10

0.350 (8,89)0.350 (8,89)

0.250 (6,35)

0.019 (0,48)

0.015 (0,38)

0.050 (1,27)

6

0.025 (0,64)

0.005 (0,13)

4040179/B 03/95

POST OFFICE BOX 655303 • DALLAS, TEXAS 75265

31

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Copyright  1999, Texas Instruments Incorporated