The model and serial numbers are located on the top.
Record these numbers in the spaces provided below. Refer
to them whenever you call upon your Sony dealer
regarding this product.
Model No. Serial No.
WARNING
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not
expose the unit to rain or moisture.
To avoid electrical shock, do not open the
cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified
personnel only.
AVERTISSMENT
Afin d’éviter tout risque d’incendie ou
d’électrocution, ne pas exposer cet
appareil à la pluie ou à l’humidité.
Afin d’écarter tout risque d’électrocution,
garder le coffret fermé. Ne confier
l’entretien de l’appareil qu’à un personnel
qualifié.
WARNUNG
Um Feuergefahr und die Gefahr eines
elektrischen Schlages zu vermeiden, darf
das Gerät weder Regen noch Feuchtigkeit
ausgesetzt werden.
Um einen elektrischen Schlag zu
vermeiden, darf das Gehäuse nicht
geöffnet werden. Überlassen Sie
Wartungsarbeiten stets nur qualifiziertem
Fachpersonal.
Danger of explosion if battery is incorrectly replaced.
Replace only with the same or equivalent type
recommended by the manufacturer.
Dispose of used batteries according to the manufacturer’s
instructions.
ADVARSEL!
Lithiumbatteri-Eksplosionsfare ved fejlagtig håndtering.
Udskiftning må kun ske med batteri af samme fabrikat og
type.
Levér det brugte batteri tilbage til leverandøren.
ADVARSEL
Lithiumbatteri - Eksplosjonsfare.
Ved utskifting benyttes kun batteri som anbefalt av
apparatfabrikanten.
Brukt batteri returneres apparatleverandøren.
VARNING
Explosionsfara vid felaktigt batteribyte.
Använd samma batterityp eller en likvärdig typ som
rekommenderas av apparattillverkaren.
Kassera använt batteri enligt gällande föreskrifter.
VAROITUS
Paristo voi räjähtää jos se on virheellisesti
asennettu.
Vaihda paristo ainoastaan laitevalmistajan
suosittelemaan tyyppiin.
Hävitä käytetty paristo valmistajan ohjeiden
mukaisesti.
For customers in the USA
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with
the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15
of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful interference when
the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio
frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instruction manual, may cause
harmful interference to radio communications. Operation
of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause
harmful interference in which case the user will be
required to correct the interference at his own expense.
2
You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not
expressly approved in this manual could void your
authority to operate this equipment.
The shielded interface cable recommended in this manual
must be used with this equipment in order to comply with
the limits for a digital device pursuant to Subpart B of Part
15 of FCC Rules.
For the customers in Europe
This product with the CE marking complies with the EMC
Directive (89/336/EEC) issued by the Commission of the
European Community.
Compliance with this directive implies conformity to the
following European standards:
• EN55103-2: Electromagnetic Susceptibility (Immunity)
This product is intended for use in the following
Electromagnetic Environment(s):
E1 (residential), E2 (commercial and light industrial), E3
(urban outdoors) and E4 (controlled EMC environment,
ex. TV studio).
Pour les clients européens
Ce produit portant la marque CE est conforme à la
Directive sur la compatibilité électromagnétique (EMC)
(89/336/CEE) émise par la Commission de la
Communauté européenne.
La conformité à cette directive implique la conformité aux
normes européennes suivantes:
Ce produit est prévu pour être utilisé dans les
environnements électromagnétiques suivants:
E1 (résidentiel), E2 (commercial et industrie légère),
E3 (urbain extérieur) et E4 (environnement EMC contrôlé,
ex. studio de télévision).
For the customers in the USA and Canada
RECYCLING LITHIUM-ION BATTERIES
Lithium-Ion batteries are recyclable.
You can help preserve our environment by
returning your used rechargeable batteries
to the collection and recycling location
nearest you.
For more information regarding recycling
of rechargeable batteries, call toll free 1-800-822-8837, or
visit
http://www.rbrc.org/
Caution: Do not handle damaged or leaking lithium-ion
batteries.
Pour les utilisateurs aux Etats-Unis et au Canada.
RECYCLAGE DES ACCUMULATEURS AUX IONS DE
LITHIUM
Les accumulateurs aux ions de lithium
sont recyclables.
Vous pouvez contribuer à préserver
l’environnement en rapportant les piles
usées dans un point de collection et
recyclage le plus proche.
Pour plus d’informations sur le recyclage des
accumulateurs, téléphonez au numéro gratuit
1-800-822-8837 (Etats-Unis et Canada uniquement), ou
visitez http://www.rbrc.org/
Avertissment: Ne pas utiliser des accumulateurs aux ions
de lithium qui sont endommagés ou qui fuient.
Für Kunden in Europa
Dieses Produkt besitzt die CE-Kennzeichnung Und erfüllt
die EMV-Richtlinie (89/336/EWG) der EG-Kommission.
Angewandte Normen:
für die folgenden elektromagnetischen Umgebungen: E1
(Wohnbereich), E2 (kommerzieller und in beschränktem
Maße industrieller Bereich), E3 (Stadtbereich im Freien)
und E4 (kontrollierter EMV-Bereich, z.B. Fernsehstudio).
For the customers in Taiwan only
Voor de Klanten in Nederland
Gooi de batterij niet weg maar lever deze in
als klein chemisch afval (KCA).
Für Kunden in Deutschland
Entsorgungshinweis: Bitte werfen Sie nur entladene
Batterien in die Sammelboxen beim Handel oder den
Kommunen. Entladen sind Batterien in der Regel dann,
wenn das Gerät abschaltet und signalisiert “Batterie leer”
oder nach längerer Gebrauchsdauer der Batterien “nicht
mehr einwandfrei funktioniert”. Um sicherzugehen,
kleben Sie die Batteriepole z.B. mit einem Klebestreifen
ab oder geben Sie die Batterien einzeln in einen
Plastikbeutel.
Note about laser beams
Laser beams can damage the CCDs of this camcorder. In
environments where laser beams are used, be careful to
prevent the laser beams from striking the surfaces of the
CCDs.
The DSR-400/450WS Digital Camcorder series is made
up of the DSR-400K/400PK, DSR-400L/400PL, and
DSR-450WSL/450WSPL models depending on the
product configuration, as shown in the figure below.
The camcorders comprise both NTSC and PAL versions.
The operation of the basic camcorder is the same in all
cases.
DSR-400L/400PL, DSR-450WSL/450WSPL
Chapter
DSR-400K/400PK
DXF-801
Viewfinder *
DSR-400/400P/450WS/450WSP
Camcorder
* Part number A-8279-329-A
Microphone
Shoulder strap
VCT-U14
Tripod Adaptor
Test chart for flange focal
length adjustment
• Lens mount cap
• Operating Instructions
VCL-917BY Zoom Lens
6
Product Configurations
Features
The DSR-400/400P DVCAM* digital camcorder is
equipped with a
2/3-inch type Power HAD
an aspect ratio of 4:3. The DSR-450WS/450WSP
DVCAM digital camcorder is equipped with a
type Power HAD EX CCD with a wide-screen aspect ratio
of 16:9. In addition to the same main features, functions,
and operation method of previous models, these new
camcorders provide superior camera functionality.
* “DVCAM” and “Power HAD” are registered trademarks of Sony
Corporation.
Camera features
2/3-inch Power HAD EX CCDs
The three high-sensitivity, low-smear 2/3-inch Power HAD
EX CCDs provide high image quality putting this camera
at the top of its class for a standard NTSC/PAL definition
camcorder.
• Smear: –140 dB
• Sensitivity: F11 (3200K, 2000lx)
• S/N ratio: 65 dB (DSR-400/450WS), 63 dB (DSR-400P/
450WSP)
The DSR-450WS/450WSP allows you to switch between
a 16:9 aspect-ratio wide image and a 4:3 aspect-ratio
standard image.
2.5-inch color LCD monitor
A 2.5-inch color LCD monitor is mounted on the side of
the camcorder. You can check the video image during both
recording and playback. Also, the LCD monitor angle can
be adjusted freely to make high-angle and low-angle
recording easier. The time code and an audio level meter
can also be displayed on the LCD monitor.
Stylish design
The basic design of the camcorder has been improved.
Stylish angles and an attractive finish for the VTR section
are combined with a wide, easy-to-use connector section
on the back of the camcorder.
Adjustable shoulder pad
The camcorder is equipped with an adjustable shoulder
pad that makes it possible to adjust the position of the
camcorder to shoot from a stable position regardless of the
body size and shooting style of the camera operator.
Recording in progressive scan mode
(DSR-450WS/450WSP only)
You can record in a progressive scan mode of 30 PsF
(DSR-450WS) or 25 PsF (DSR-450WSP). (The video
image is recorded as an interlaced scan signal (60i (DSR450WS) or 50i (DSR-450WSP)).) Also for the DSR450WS, a 24P mode makes it possible to record film-like
*
EX CCD with
2/3-inch
images. (The video image is recorded as an interlaced scan
signal (60i) by 2-3 pull-down conversion.)
For details on recording in progressive scan mode, see
“Setting the CCD scan mode (DSR-450WS/450WSP
only)” on page 108.
ASSIGN (Assignable) switches
Assignable switches provided on the side panel and on the
top of the grip, respectively, can be assigned to functions
such as ATW, VTR start/stop, etc., to suit your needs.
When shooting, these functions can then be called up
instantly.
Scene file
You can save various settings for shooting a particular
scene as a scene file in the internal memory of the
camcorder. Loading the scene file, you can quickly
recreate the same setup conditions suitable for shooting a
particular scene.
“Memory Stick” slot
The camcorder is equipped with a “Memory Stick” slot.
When using the scene file function, you can save menu
settings on a “Memory Stick” and quickly recall them
when necessary. Also, when two or more camcorders are
used for shooting, the settings of the first camcorder can be
copied to the others via the “Memory Stick”, making color
matching easier.
Programmable gain
The value of gain that is assigned to the setting (H/M/L) of
the GAIN switch can be selected from –3dB, 0dB, 3dB,
6dB, 9dB, 12dB, 18dB, 24dB, 30dB, and 36dB.
Electric CC filter
The CC filter that was previously paired with the ND filter
has been eliminated, so the ND filter is now the
camcorder’s only optical filter and this makes operation of
the camcorder easier. With the wide-band white balance
amplifier of this camcorder, the white balance can be
adjusted in a wide range of color temperatures without an
optical CC filter.
Auto-tracing white balance (ATW)
This function automatically traces the white balance,
which constantly changes as lighting conditions change.
Auto-tracing white balance is especially useful when there
is no time to manually adjust the white balance, or when
shooting moves between indoor and outdoor locations.
A variety of shutter functions
• Electronic shutter
The high-performance electronic shutter allows you to
record a video image at a high resolution even when
shooting fast-moving objects.
•ECS
The ECS (Extended Clear Scan) mode allows you to adjust
the shutter speed more precisely. You can set shutter speed
Chapter 1 Overview
Features
7
to a value close to the scan frequency of a computer
display, so that the horizontal band and flicker that appear
when recording a computer display can be reduced.
• Slow shutter (DSR-450WS/450WSP only)
A slow shutter function allows you to set the exposure time
longer than 1 frame. By doing so, sensitivity is improved
Chapter 1 Overview
dramatically. Also, dreamlike images using the
afterimages can be shot.
Setting of multiple gamma curves
(DSR-450WS/450WSP only)
Setting of multiple gamma curves is possible using a
menu. You can shoot using image tones that suit your
purpose, such as making film-like images.
Dual zebra pattern display
Two types of zebra patterns can be set at independent
display levels. They can be used in various ways; for
example, one can be set to the brightness level of the main
objects, and the other can be set to a higher brightness
level.
Video light connector
A video light connector (maximum 50 W) and control
switch are provided. You can set the switch to turn the light
on and off automatically as you start and stop the VTR.
Remote control connectors
(DSR-450WS/450WSP only)
Instead of making settings using menus, detailed settings
of the camcorder can be made using an optional RM-B150
or B750 remote control unit connected to the camcorder.
High-capacity BP-GL95 Battery Pack
The camcorder supports the information battery function.
When using a BP-GL65/GL95 Battery Pack, more
accurate and detailed information on remaining battery
power is displayed in the viewfinder.
High-functionality DXF-801 Viewfinder
The supplied DXF-801 Viewfinder has the following
features.
• High resolution (600 TV lines of horizontal resolution)
• A DISPLAY switch that can turn the character display
on and off
• A light for the lens control elements
• A large-diameter eye cup with a flip-up mechanism for
viewing with the eye apart from it
• A peaking potentiometer for vertical and horizontal
detail control
• A tough, die-cast aluminium body
• Automatic aspect ratio switching between 16:9 and 4:3
(DSR-450WS/450WSP only)
VTR features
Standard-size and mini-size DVCAM cassettes
Equipped with a tape drive with an original Sony
mechanism, this camcorder can use both standard-size
DVCAM cassettes (a standard cassette that can record a
maximum of 180 minutes in DVCAM mode) and minisize DVCAM cassettes (a small cassette that is convenient
to carry and store). Both can be used without an adaptor.
Compatible with DV recording (SP mode)
In addition to recording in DVCAM mode, this camcorder
can record in the same DV mode that is widely available in
consumer-use camcorders. (Only recording in SP mode is
available. LP mode is not available for either recording or
playback.) Recording in DV format allows a longer
recording time, 270 minutes for a DVCAM 180-minute
tape. This helps to reduce tape-changing time and the risk
of missing important scenes when shooting a long event.
PCM digital audio
For tapes recorded in DVCAM mode, recording/playback
can be set to audio lock mode. You can choose between the
two-channel recording mode (with a sampling frequency
of 48 kHz) or the four-channel recording mode (with a
sampling frequency of 32 kHz, records only CH-1 and CH2 on this camcorder).
(i.LINK) DV OUT connector
This camcorder has an (i.LINK) DV OUT connector.
You can connect other DVCAM/DV recorders or i.LINK
(DV) compatible non-linear editing equipment supporting
a digital signal interface without degradation. Connecting
external VTR equipment allows you to back up recordings
to avoid missing any scenes by mistake. Also, you can set
the REC TRIGGER switch to suit your needs and you can
control the VTR sections of the camcorder and any
external equipment independently.
* “i.LINK” and are trademarks.
VBS video input signal (DSR-450WS/450WSP
only)
By installing an optional CBK-SC01 Composite Input
Board, the camcorder can input and record an external
analog video signal. This is useful for pool coverage, etc.
Interval Rec function
Using the Interval Rec function, you can create time-lapse
videos. This is useful for various specialized projects, such
as time-lapse recording of plant growth, etc.
*
8
Features
Location and Function of Parts
Front view
1 Lens mount cap
2 LENS connector
3 REC button
4 AUTO W/B BAL switch
a Lens mount cap
Remove by pushing up the lens locking lever (page 10).
When no lens is mounted, keep this cap fitted for
protection from dust.
b LENS connector (12-pin)
Connect the lens cable. Contact your Sony representative
for more information about the lens you can use.
c REC (recording start) button
Press to start recording. Press it again to stop recording.
The effect is exactly the same as that of the VTR button on
the lens. When the REC SWITCH function is assigned to
the ASSIGN switch on the FUNCTION 1 page of the
OPERATION menu, you can use the switch as the REC
button.
5 VF connector
6 Lens mount
7 FILTER selector
8 ZEBRA button
9 ASSIGN 1/2 switches
0 Lens locking lever
qa MENU knob
qs SHUTTER switch
qd AUDIO LEVEL knob
d AUTO W/B BAL (automatic white/black balance
adjustment) switch
Activates the white/black balance automatic adjustment
functions.
WHT: Adjusts the white balance automatically. If the
WHITE BAL switch
(page 11) is set to A or B, the
white balance setting is stored in the corresponding
memory.
BLK: Adjusts the black set and black balance
automatically.
e VF (viewfinder) connector (20-pin)
Connect the supplied DXF-801 Viewfinder.
f Lens mount (special bayonet mount)
Attach the lens.
Chapter 1 Overview
You can select the recording format for the video signal
from either DVCAM mode or DV-SP mode on the VTR
MODE page of the MAINTENANCE menu.
In the recording pause state, the camcorder waits for a
certain period of time in the standby-on mode and then
automatically switches to standby-off mode. This length of
the standby-on period with no operation can be set to
either 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes on the VTR MODE
page of the MAINTENANCE menu.
g FILTER selector
Selects the most appropriate filter to match the light source
illuminating the subject. When this selector is used with
the display mode set to 3
(page 99), the new setting
appears on the viewfinder screen for about 3 seconds.
FILTER selector setting and examples of shooting
conditions
FILTER selector setting Examples of shooting
1 (CLEAR)Studio halogen lighting
2 (1/4 ND)Cloudy or rainy outdoor shooting,
3 (1/16 ND)Sunlight
4 (1/64 ND)To reduce the depth of field in
conditions
(incandescent)
or to reduce the depth of field*
sunlight
Location and Function of Parts
9
* The range over which the subject is sharply in focus. Thus, “reducing the
depth of field” means that the range is reduced as well, and “increasing the
depth of field” means that it is increasing as well.
k MENU knob
Changes the page selection or a setting within the menu.
h ZEBRA button
Press to display a zebra pattern (diagonal stripes) in the
viewfinder screen.
Chapter 1 Overview
The zebra pattern is factory set to indicate picture areas
where the video level is approximately 70%. However, on
the VF SETTING page of the OPERATION menu, you
can change the setting so that areas where the video level
is 100% and above also displayed at the same time.
For details, see “Setting the viewfinder” on page 100.
i ASSIGN 1/2 switches
You can assign the desired functions on the FUNCTION 1
page of the OPERATION menu.
For details, see “Assigning functions to ASSIGN
switches” on page 106.
j Lens locking lever
After inserting the lens in the lens mount, rotate the lens
mount ring with this lever to lock the lens in position.
Right side view
For details about how to use the MENU knob, see “Basic
menu operations” on page 93.
l SHUTTER switch
Set to ON to use the electronic shutter. Flick to SEL to
switch the shutter speed or shutter mode setting within the
range previously set with the menu. When this switch is
operated, the new setting appears on the setting change/
adjustment progress message display area for about 3
seconds.
For details about the shutter speed and shutter mode
settings, see
“Setting the electronic shutter” on page 52.
m AUDIO LEVEL knob
Adjusts the channel 1 audio input level manually. You can
invalidate the setting of this knob in the F AUDIO VOL
item on the AUDIO page of the MAINTENANCE menu.
Front section
1 5600K button
2 LIGHT switch
3 OUTPUT/DCC switch
4 GAIN switch
5 POWER switch
a 5600K button
Press to lit the button and switch the standard color
temperature for shooting to 5600K. Use this button for
outdoor shooting in daytime or shooting under lighting
with higher temperature. While setting the wide-band
white balance, the button does not function.
b LIGHT switch
Determines how a video light connected to the LIGHT
connector
(page 16) is turned on and off.
6 MONITOR knob
7 ALARM knob
8 LCD monitor
9 MENU switch
0 WHITE BAL switch
AUTO: When the POWER switch of the video light is in
the on position, the video light is turned on
automatically while the camcorder is recording.
MAN: You can turn the video light on or off manually,
using its own switch.
Note
• When this switch is set to AUTO, at the beginning of the
recording, the picture is recorded even though the
lighting may fluctuate until the video light comes on. If
the beginning of the recording is important, you should
10
Location and Function of Parts
set this switch to MAN. However, when using the
interval recording mode, the video light is automatically
turned on immediately before recording starts.
• To ensure proper operation of the video light, Sony
recommends the use of the battery pack BP-GL65,
BP-GL95, or BP-L60S with the camcorder.
g ALARM (alarm tone volume adjustment) knob
Controls the volume of the warning tone that is output via
the built-in speaker or earphones. Turning this knob to the
minimum setting mutes the alarm tone.
ALARM
Chapter 1 Overview
c OUTPUT /DCC (output signal/dynamic contrast
control) switch
Switches the video signal, which is output to the VTR part,
viewfinder, and video monitor from the camera part,
between the following two.
BARS: Outputs the color bar signal.
CAM: Outputs the video signal from the camera. When
this is selected, you can switch DCC
* DCC (Dynamic Contrast Control): Against a very bright background
with the iris opening adjusted to the subject, objects in the background will
be lost in the glare. The DCC function will suppress the high intensity and
restore much of the lost detail and is particularly effective in the following
cases.
• Shooting people in the shade on a sunny day
• Shooting a subject indoors, against a background through a window
• Any high contrast scene
OUTPUT: BARS, DCC: OFF
A color bar signal is output and the DCC circuit does not
operate. Use this setting to adjust the video monitor, to
record the color bar signal, etc.
OUTPUT: CAM, DCC: OFF
OUTPUT
DCC
The video signal from the camera is output, and
the DCC circuit does not operate.
CAMBARS
OUTPUT: CAM, DCC: ON
The video signal from the camera is output, and
the DCC circuit operates.
ONOFF
*
on and off.
d GAIN switch
Switches the gain of the video amplifier to match the
lighting conditions during shooting. The gains
corresponding to the L, M, and H settings can be selected
in the menu. (The factory settings are L = 0 dB, M = 9 dB,
and H = 18 dB.)
When this switch is adjusted, the new setting appears on
the setting change/adjustment progress message display
area of the viewfinder screen for about 3 seconds.
For details, see “Setting gain values for the GAIN switch
positions” on page 103.
e POWER switch
Turns the main power supply on and off.
f MONITOR (monitor volume adjustment) knob
Controls the volume of the sound other than the warning
tone that is output via the built-in speaker or earphones.
Turning this knob to the minimum setting mutes the audio
output.
Minimum Maximum
h LCD monitor
Displays VTR-related warnings, remaining battery
capacity, remaining tape capacity, audio levels, time data,
and so on.
For details, see “Status display on the LCD monitor” on
page 23.
i MENU switch
When flicking toward ON, the USER menu is displayed.
When flicking toward STATUS, the status of the
camcorder (of current settings) is displayed.
For details, see “Displaying menus” on page 93.
j WHITE BAL (white balance memory) switch
Controls adjustment of the white balance.
PRST: Adjusts the color temperature to the preset value.
Use this setting when you have no time to adjust the
white balance.
A or B: When the AUTO W/B BAL switch (page 9) is
pushed to WHT, the white balance is automatically
adjusted according to the current position of the
FILTER selector
(page 9), and the adjusted value is
stored in either memory A or memory B. There are
two memories for each CC filter, allowing a total of
eight adjustments to be stored. When this switch is set
to A or B, the camcorder automatically adjusts itself
to the stored value corresponding to the current
settings of this switch and the FILTER selector.
You can use the AUTO W/B BAL switch even when
*
is in use.
ATW
B (ATW): When this switch is set to B and WHITE
SWITCH <B> is set to ATW on the FUNCTION 2
page of the OPERATION menu, ATW is activated.
When this switch is adjusted, the new setting appears
on the setting change/adjustment progress message
display area of the viewfinder screen for about 3
seconds. You can assign the ATW function to the
ASSIGN switch on the FUNCTION 1 page of the
OPERATION menu.
For details about how to assign the function to the ASSIGN
switches, see
“Assigning functions to ASSIGN switches”
on page 106.
* ATW (Auto Tracing White Balance): The white balance of the picture
being shot is adjusted automatically for varying lighting conditions.
Location and Function of Parts
11
Left side of the LCD monitor
1 LCD button
Chapter 1 Overview
2 RESET button
3 DISPLAY button
4 DISP SEL button
a LCD button
Controls the LCD monitor. Each time pressing this button,
the setting changes as follows.
L: The LCD monitor is adjusted for viewing indoors.
H: The LCD monitor is adjusted for viewing outdoors.
OFF: The LCD monitor is turned off.
b RESET (counter reset) button
Resets the display of the time data when the LCD monitor
display is set to STATUS with the DISP SEL button.
According to the settings of the PRESET/REGEN/
CLOCK switch
(page 14) and the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN
switch (page 14), resets the display as follows.
Settings of the button and the
switch
DISPLAY button: COUNTERCounter to 0:00:00
DISPLAY button: TC
PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK
switch: PRESET
F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch: SET
DISPLAY button: U-BIT
PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK
switch: PRESET
F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch: SET
To reset
Time code to
00:00:00:00
User bit data* to 00 00
00 00
d DISP SEL (display selection) button
Each time pressing this button, the display in the LCD
monitor changes as follows.
CHAR: Displays video with superimposed text. With the
MENU switch set to STATUS, also display
camcorder status indications similar to those
displayed in the viewfinder.
MONI: Displays video without superimposed text.
STATUS: Displays counter, warnings, audio levels, etc.
* One of the time code bits recorded on a tape can be used to record the
necessary information for the user.
For details, see “Setting the time data” on page 57.
c DISPLAY (counter display toggle) button
Each time this button is pressed, the counter display
section changes as follows. This setting is activated only
when the LCD monitor display is set to STATUS with the
DISP SEL button.
COUNTER: Displays the elapsed recording/playback
time.
TC: Displays time code.
U-BIT: Displays user bit data.
12
Location and Function of Parts
Rear section
1 PLAY button
and indicator
2 REW button
and indicator
3 EDIT SEARCH
+FWD/–REV
buttons
REWPLAYF FWD
REV
EDIT
SEARCH
FWD
STOP
4 F FWD button and indicator
5 STOP button
6 WARNING indicator
7 TAPE indicator
8 Built-in speaker
9 AUDIO adjustment cover
0 EARPHONE jack
Chapter 1 Overview
a PLAY button and indicator
Press to view a playback image using the viewfinder or a
LCD monitor. The indicator lights during playback.
Pressing this button again during playback pauses the
playback, showing a still image. At this time, the indicator
flashes. This camcorder is capable of color-image search at
approximately nine-times (NTSC system) or eleven-times
(PAL system) normal playback speed, making it easy to
check recorded material. To use the color-image search,
press and hold the REW or F FWD button during
playback. While the button is pressed, the PLAY indicator
and the REW or F FWD indicator light.
b REW button and indicator
Rewinds the tape. The indicator lights while the tape is
being rewound.
c EDIT SEARCH +FWD/–REV buttons
Press these buttons in recording pause mode or in stop
mode to find the next recording start point quickly. You
can search in playback while pressing either of these
buttons, or you can search by frame when pressing the
button and releasing it immediately. If you do not operate
the camcorder for about three seconds after releasing the
buttons, the camcorder will enter the REC standby mode at
the point where the buttons were released.
d F FWD button and indicator
Fast forwards the tape. The indicator lights while the tape
is being fast forwarded.
e STOP button
Stops playing, rewinding, or fast forwarding the tape.
For details about the meaning of the lights displayed, see
“Operation Warnings” on page 125.
g TAPE indicator
Lights up as below depending on the situation.
Continuous: When the cassette is in the camcorder.
Blinking: While the cassette is loading or ejecting.
Lights-out: When the cassette is not in the camcorder.
h Built-in speaker
The speaker can be used to monitor E-E* sound during
recording, and playback sound during playback. The
speaker also sounds alarms to reinforce visual warnings.
If you connect earphones to the EARPHONE jack, the
speaker is automatically muted.
* E-E: Abbreviation of “Electric-to-Electric.” In E-E mode, video and audio
signals input to the camcorder are output after passing through internal
electric circuits only. This can be used to check input signals.
For information about alarms, see “Operation Warnings”
on page 125.
i AUDIO adjustment cover
Open to reveal the audio setting switches (page 14) and
make audio adjustments.
j EARPHONE jack (monaural)
Plugging earphones, and you can monitor the E-E sound
during recording and playback sound during playback.
When an alarm is indicated, you can hear the alarm sound
through the earphones. Plugging earphones into the jack
automatically cuts off the sound from built-in speaker.
f WARNING indicator
Lights up or blinks when an abnormality occurs in the
VTR section.
Location and Function of Parts
13
Operation panel under the AUDIO adjustment cover
1 MONITOR OUT
CHARACTER switch
Chapter 1 Overview
2 MONITOR SELECT
switch
CH-1
ON
MIX
OFF
CH-2
MONITOR
MONITOR OUT
SELECT
CHARACTER
3 PRESET/REGEN/CLOCK
switch
LITHIUM BATT
4 Lithium battery compartment
a MONITOR OUT (monitor output) CHARACTER
switch
Selects to superimpose text information on the monitor
output.
b MONITOR SELECT (audio monitor selection)
switch
Selects audio output via the built-in speaker or earphones.
Selects whether to set a new time code or to utilize the
existing time code.
PRESET: Records a new time code.
REGEN: Records time code continuous with the existing
time code recorded on the tape. Regardless of the
setting of the F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch, the
camcorder operates in R-RUN mode.
CLOCK: Records time code synchronized to the internal
clock. Regardless of the setting of the F-RUN/SET/RRUN switch, the camcorder operates in F-RUN mode.
d Lithium battery compartment
Attach the supplied CR2032 Lithium Battery.
PRESET
REGEN
CLOCK
FRONT MIC
LOW OUT
ON
OFF
5 Arrow key
AUDIO LEVEL
6 AUDIO LEVEL controls
7 F-RUN/SET/R-RUN switch
8 AUDIO SELECT switches
9 AUDIO IN switches
REC
TRIGGER
F-RUN
SET
R-RUN
PARALLEL
INT ONLY
EXT ONLY
AUTO
MANUAL
AUDIO SELECT
CH-1CH-1
AUDIO IN
FRONT
WRR
REAR
0 REC TRIGGER switch
qa FRONT MIC LOW CUT switch
when the AUDIO SELECT (CH-1/CH-2) switches (see
below) are set to MANUAL.
g F-RUN/SET/R-RUN (free run/set/recording run)
switch
Selects the operating mode for the internal time code
generator. The operating mode is set as explained below,
depending on the position of the switch.
F-RUN: Time code keeps advancing, regardless of the
operating state of the VTR. Use this setting when
synchronizing the time code with an external time
code.
SET: Sets the time code or user bits.
R-RUN: The time code value advances only during
recording. Use this setting to have a consecutive time
code on the tape.
For details, see “To set the time code” on page 57 and “To
set the user bits” on page 58.
h AUDIO SELECT (CH-1/CH-2) (audio channel 1/2
adjustment method selection) switches
Select the audio level adjustment method for each of audio
channels 1 and 2.
Details on how to attach the lithium battery, see
“Attaching and Replacing the Lithium Battery” on page
27.
e Arrow key
Sets the time code and the user bit. Push the key towards
left or right so that the digit you want to change flashes.
Pushing the key upward increases the value of the flashing
digit, and pushing it downward decreases the value.
f AUDIO LEVEL (CH-1/CH-2) (audio channel 1/2
recording level) controls
If the audio is input via the AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2
connectors, adjusts the audio levels of channels 1 and 2
14
Location and Function of Parts
i AUDIO IN (CH-1/CH-2) (audio channel 1/2 input
selection) switches
Select the audio input signals to be recorded on audio
channels 1 and 2. The audio input is sourced as explained
below based on the position of the switches.
FRONT: The microphone connected to the MIC IN (+48
V) connector
(page 16)
WRR: A WRR-855 UHF Synthesized Tuner Unit (not
supplied)
REAR: Audio equipment connected to the AUDIO IN
CH-1/CH-2 connectors
(page 18)
The following settings can be made on the AUDIO page of
the MAINTENANCE menu.
• Audio recording format
Select either Fs48K or 32K.
• Audio reference level
Select either –12 dB or –20 dB (DSR-400/450WS), –12
dB or –18 dB (DSR-400P/450WSP).
Left and upper view
• Audio fade-in/fade-out
Select either ON or OFF.
j REC TRIGGER (external VTR trigger) switch
Sets the function of the REC button on the camcorder or
the VTR button on the lens when an external VTR is
connected to the
(i.LINK) DV OUT connector (page
18). Set this switch to INT ONLY when you need to do cut
editing or dubbing using the (i.LINK) DV OUT
connector.
PARALLEL: Operates both internal and external VTRs
simultaneously.
INT ONLY: Operates the internal VTR only. External
VTR operation is performed locally.
EXT ONLY: Operates the external VTR only.
k FRONT MIC LOW CUT switch
Set to ON to insert a high-pass filter in the microphone
circuit, reducing wind noise. Normally leave the switch in
the OFF position.
Chapter 1 Overview
Front section
1 Accessory shoe
2 ASSIGN 3/4 switches
3 Viewfinder front-to-
back position locking
knob
a Accessory shoe
Attach an optional accessory such as a video light (page
33).
4 Shoulder strap fitting
5 Viewfinder left-to-right positioning ring
6 Viewfinder fitting shoe
7 LIGHT connector
8 MIC IN connector
9 Fitting for optional microphone
holder
c Viewfinder front-to-back position locking knob
Loosen this knob to adjust the front-to-back position of the
viewfinder
(page 30).
b ASSIGN 3/4 switches
You can assign the desired functions on the FUNCTION 1
page of the OPERATION menu.
For details, see “Assigning functions to ASSIGN
switches” on page 106.
d Shoulder strap fitting
Attach the supplied shoulder strap (page 32).
e Viewfinder left-to-right positioning ring
Loosen this ring to adjust the left-to-right position of the
viewfinder
(page 30).
Location and Function of Parts
15
f Viewfinder fitting shoe
Attach the DXF-801 Viewfinder.
g LIGHT (video light) connector (2-pin, female)
A video light with a maximum power consumption of 50
W, such as the Anton Bauer Ultralight 2 or equivalent can
Chapter 1 Overview
be connected
(page 33).
Rear section
1 Attachment shoe for large
viewfinder
h MIC IN (microphone input) (+48V) connector
(XLR type, 3-pin, female)
Connect the supplied microphone to this connector. A
microphone other than the one supplied may also be
connected as long as it can operate with power source
supplied by external equipment. The power (+48 V) is
supplied via this connector.
i Fitting for optional microphone holder
Fit an optional CAC-12 Microphone Holder (page 34).
4 EJECT switch and tape indicator
5 Cassette lid
6 Shoulder pad
2 GENLOCK IN connector
3 MONITOR OUT connector
a Attachment shoe for large viewfinder
Attach an optional electronic viewfinder (page 31).
b GENLOCK IN connector (BNC type)
Use for the following two purposes.
• For DSR-400/400P/450WS/450WSP: Inputs a
reference signal when the camcorder is to be genlocked
or when time code is to be synchronized with external
equipment. Use the GENLOCK page of the
MAINTENANCE menu to adjust the genlock H-phase
(phase of horizontal sync signal) and the sub-carrier
phase.
• For DSR-450WS/450WSP only: Inputs an external
video signal. Installing a CBK-SC01 Composite Input
Board allows you to record external analog composite
video signals input via this connector. Non-standard
video signals, such as VHS, cannot be recorded.
For details, see “Recording Analog Composite Signals
(with a CBK-SC01 Installed- DSR-450WS/450WSP only)”
on page 64.
7 TC IN connector
8 TC OUT connector
c MONITOR OUT connector
Outputs a composite video signal for a video monitor.
Depending on menu settings, menus, time code, and shot
data can be superimposed on the image on the monitor.
Like the VIDEO OUT connector
(page 18), this connector
can also be used to synchronize the time code of an
external VTR with the time code of the camcorder.
d EJECT switch and tape indicator (inside the
cassette lid)
Press to eject a cassette when the power is supplied to the
camcorder. The indicator lights up as below.
Continuous: When the cassette is in the camcorder.
Blinking: While the cassette is loading or ejecting.
Lights-out: When the cassette is not in the camcorder.
e Cassette lid
Slide the OPEN lever on the top of the camcorder to open
the lid. Press the side of the lid to close it.
16
Location and Function of Parts
f Shoulder pad
You can move the shoulder pad forwards or backwards by
raising up the shoulder pad locking lever. Do this to ensure
the best balance when shooting with the camcorder on
your shoulder.
For details about how to adjust the pad, see “Adjusting the
Shoulder Pad Position” on page 32.
Rear view
1 TALLY indicator
2 TALLY switch
g TC IN (time code input) connector (BNC type)
To synchronize the time code of the camcorder to an
external time code, connect the camcorder to the external
equipment with the reference time code using this
connector.
Chapter 1 Overview
h TC OUT (time code output) connector (BNC type)
To synchronize the time code of an external VTR to that of
the camcorder, connect the camcorder to the reference
time code input connector of the external VTR using this
connector.
For details about the time code, see “To set the time code”
on page 57.
3 Battery attachment interface
4 DC IN connector
5 “Memory Stick” slot
6 REMOTE connector
(DSR-450WS/
450WSP only)
7 DC OUT 12 V connector
8 AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 connectors
and input selection switches
a TALLY (back tally) indicator (red)
Lights up during recording. It will not light if the TALLY
switch (see below) is set to OFF. This indicator also blinks
to indicate warnings
(page 13) in the same manner as the
REC/TALLY indicator in the viewfinder.
For details, see “Operation Warnings” on page 125.
b TALLY switch
Set to ON to activate the TALLY indicator (see above)
function.
c Battery attachment interface
Attach a BP-GL65/GL95/L60S battery pack. Furthermore,
by attaching an AC-DN10 AC Adaptor, you can operate
the camcorder using an AC power supply.
9 WRR connector
0 i.LINK (DV OUT) connector
qa AUDIO OUT CH-1/CH-2 connectors
qs VIDEO OUT connector (DSR-
450WS/450WSP only)
For details about how to attach the battery and AC
adaptor, see
“Preparing a Power Supply” on page 29. For
information about attaching a synthesized tuner, see
“Using a wireless microphone system” on page 35.
Note
For your safety, and to ensure proper operation of the
camcorder, Sony recommends the use of the following
battery packs: BP-GL65, BP-GL95, and BP-L60S.
d DC IN connector (XLR type, 4-pin, male)
To operate the camcorder using an AC power supply,
connect an AC-550 AC Adaptor with the DC output cable
supplied with the adaptor.
Location and Function of Parts
17
e “Memory Stick” slot
Chapter 1 Overview
“Memory Stick”
access indicator
“Memory Stick”
Insert a “Memory Stick”. The “Memory Stick” access
indicator lights up when the “Memory Stick” is being
accessed for reading or writing.
For details about how to insert a “Memory Stick”, see “To
insert a “Memory Stick”” on page 109.
For details about the types of “Memory Stick”, see “About
a “Memory Stick”” on page 123.
Note
Do not remove a “Memory Stick” while the “Memory
Stick” access indicator is lit. Doing so may cause a loss of
data.
f REMOTE connector (8-pin) (DSR-450WS/
450WSP only)
Connect a RM-B150/B750 Remote Control Unit, which
makes it possible to control the camcorder remotely.
g DC OUT 12 V (DC power output) connector (4-pin,
female)
Supplies power for a WRR-861/862 UHF Synthesizer
Tuner (optional) (maximum 0.2 A).
Do not connect any equipment other than the UHF
synthesizer tuner.
h AUDIO IN CH-1/CH-2 (audio input channel 1/2)
connectors (XLR-3 pin, female) and input selection
switches
Connect other audio equipment or external microphone.
Set the input selection switches as shown below according
to the microphone or equipment.
MIC +48V ON (right position): For connecting to a 48 V
microphone
MIC (center position): For connecting any microphone
other than 48 V microphone
LINE (left position): For connecting an external audio
signal source such as a stereo amplifier
Note
If MIC +48V ON is selected for a microphone other than
48 V microphone, the microphone may be damaged.
i WRR connector (7-pin)
Connect a CA-WR855 Camera Adaptor with attached
WRR-855 UHF Synthesizer Tuner.
For details, see “Using a wireless microphone system” on
page 35.
j(i.LINK) DV OUT connector (6-pin, IEEE1394
compliant)
Connect to a device supporting the DV format or a
computer, using i.LINK cable (DV cable).
Notes
• If video and audio signals from an external device
connected to the
(i.LINK) DV OUT connector are not
output, disconnect the i.LINK cable (DV cable) and then
reconnect it, making sure that it is firmly seated.
• When you connect the camcorder and other equipment,
such as a hard disk drive, with an i.LINK interface to a
computer with i.LINK connectors, turn off the power of
the computer, the other equipment, and the camcorder
before connecting them using the i.LINK cable (DV
cable). If a bus-powered type* hard disk drive or similar
equipment is connected while the computer is powered
on, electric current flows into the camcorder because of
the high voltage caused by the load shift of the computer
power, and this may cause a malfunction.
* Equipment that can be powered through i.LINK cable (DV cable)
k AUDIO OUT CH-1/CH-2 (audio output channel 1/
2) connectors (pin jacks)
Output the sound being recorded or played back. Connect
to a stereo amplifier or video monitor’s audio input
connectors.
l VIDEO OUT connector (BNC type)
(DSR-450WS/450WSP only)
Outputs a composite video signal for a video monitor.
With a video monitor connected to this connector, you can
monitor the picture being shot by the camera or the picture
played back by the VTR. When synchronizing the time
code of an external VTR with that of the camcorder,
connect this connector to the GEN LOCK IN connector of
the external VTR. By installing the CBK-SD01 SDI
Output Board (optional), you can output an SDI signal
(supporting embedded audio and the EDH function) from
this connector. To switch the composite video signal
output to SDI signal output, use the menu.
For details on how to select the output signal, see
“Selecting the output signals (DSR-450WS/450WSP
only)” on page 104.
18
Location and Function of Parts
Lens
VCL-917BY Zoom Lens (DSR-400K/400PK only)
1 F.f adjustment ring and F.f fixing knob
2 MACRO selector
3 Zoom ring
4 Focus ring
5 ZOOM selector
6 Focal servo module connector
7 Zoom remote control connector
a F.f (flange focal length) adjustment ring and F.f
fixing knob
F.f adjustment ring: To adjust the flange focal length,
loosen the F.f fixing knob, then turn the ring
(page
28).
F.f fixing knob: Fixes the F.f adjustment ring.
8 Iris ring
9 RET button
0 Motorized zoom lever
qa Iris mode selector
Lens hood
qs Instant automatic iris
adjustment button
qd VTR button
qf MACRO ring
For details of the lens remote control unit, please contact
Fuji Photo Optical Co., Ltd. (FUJINON)
h Iris ring
Turn this ring for manual iris control. Set the Iris mode
selector (see below) to the M position beforehand.
Chapter 1 Overview
b MACRO (close-up) selector
Turn the MACRO ring while pressing and holding this
button for close-up work.
c Zoom ring
Turn this ring for direct manual zoom control. Set the
ZOOM selector (see below) to the M position beforehand.
d Focus ring
Turn this ring to focus the lens on the subject.
e ZOOM selector
Selects the mode of zoom operation.
S: Power zoom
M: Manual zoom
f Focal servo module connector
Attach a servo module to drive focal adjustment.
g Zoom remote control connector (8-pin)
Connect an optional lens remote control unit for remote
control of zooming.
i RET (return) button
Use to check the recorded image. When the internal VTR
is in recording pause mode, press this button to review the
last few seconds of the recording in the viewfinder
(recording review).
For details, see “Playing and Checking Recorded
Contents” on page 65.
j Motorized zoom lever
Press further to increase the zoom speed. Press only
slightly to decrease the zoom speed.
k Iris mode selector
This selects the mode of iris operation.
A: Automatic iris
M: Manual iris
l Instant automatic iris adjustment button
While using manual iris control, press to switch
temporarily to automatic iris control setting. Automatic
control is maintained as long as you hold the button down.
Location and Function of Parts
19
m VTR button
This button starts and stops recording on the VTR. Press it
once to start recording, and once more to stop.
In the recording pause state, the camcorder waits for a
certain period of time in the standby-on mode and then
Chapter 1 Overview
automatically switches to standby-off mode. This length of
the standby-on period with no operation can be set to
either 1 minute, 3 minutes, or 5 minutes on the VTR MODE
page of the MAINTENANCE menu.
DXF-801 Viewfinder
1 Eyepiece focusing knob
2 Stopper
n MACRO (close-up) ring
For close-up, turn this ring while holding the MACRO
selector down.
6 TALLY indicator
7 REC/TALLY indicators
TALLY
BATTREC
8 BATT indicator
Microphone fixing screw
Microphone holder
Microphone
3 PEAKING control
4 CONTRAST
control
5 LIGHT switch and light
HIGH LOW OFF
LIGHT
Note
You can switch the scan size of the DXF-801 in
accordance with the aspect ratio selected on the camera or
camcorder. It operates in 4:3 mode when connected to the
DSR-400/400P. It operates in either 4:3 or 16:9 mode
when connected to the DSR-450WS/450WSP.
a Eyepiece focusing knob
Adjusts the viewfinder focus to match your eyesight (page
30).
b Stopper
Lift up when detaching the viewfinder (page 31).
SHUTTERGAIN UP
9 GAIN UP indicator
0 SHUTTER indicator
Eye cup
qa Tally lamp
qs Eyepiece release catch
qd BRIGHT control
qf Viewfinder connector
qg TALLY switch
qh DISPLAY switch
c PEAKING control
Adjusts the outline intensity of the viewfinder image (page
30).
d CONTRAST control
Adjusts the contrast of the viewfinder image (page 30).
e LIGHT switch and light
The light lights the lens and the switch controls the light as
follows.
HIGH: Brighter
LOW: Darker
OFF: Turns the light off.
20
Location and Function of Parts
f TALLY (tally) indicator (green)
Flashes when the camcorder is in Interval Rec mode.
Flashing quickens while you are shooting in Interval Rec
mode.
For details on Interval Rec mode, see “Time-Lapse Video
(Interval Rec)” on page 63.
g REC/TALLY (recording/tally) indicators (red)
Functions as follows.
• Flashes from the time when you press the REC button on
the camcorder or the VTR button on the lens until
recording starts, then stay on continuously during
recording.
• Indicates a fault (page 125).
The lower indicator can also function by setting in the
(page 87).
menu
h BATT (battery) indicator (red)
Lights up when the battery capacity is low.
i GAIN UP indicator (orange)
Lights up when the gain is 3 dB or more.
Status display on the viewfinder
screen
The viewfinder screen displays not only the video picture
but also characters and messages indicating the camcorder
settings and operating status, a center marker, a safety zone
marker, etc.
When the MENU switch is set to OFF and the DISPLAY
switch is set to ON, the items for which an ON setting was
made in the VF DISP 1 page of the OPERATION menu or
with related switches are displayed at the top and bottom
of the screen.
The messages that give details of the settings and
adjustment progress and results can also be made to appear
for about 3 seconds while settings are being changed,
during adjustment, and after adjustment.
For details about the display item selection, see “Selecting
the display items” on page 98. For details about setting
change and adjustment progress messages, see “Display
modes and setting change confirmation/adjustment
progress messages” on page 99. For details about marker
display, see “Setting the marker display” on page 100.
Chapter 1 Overview
j SHUTTER indicator (red)
Lights up when the SHUTTER switch (page 10) is ON.
k Tally lamp
When the TALLY switch (see below) is in the ON
position, this operates in the same way as the REC/TALLY
indicators.
l Eyepiece release catch
To view the viewfinder screen directly, press to hinge up
the eyepiece.
m BRIGHT (brightness) control
Adjusts the brightness of the viewfinder image (page 30).
n Viewfinder connector (20-pin)
Connect to the VF connector (page 9).
o TALLY switch
Set to the ON position to use the tally lamp.
p DISPLAY switch
Set to OFF when you want to remove the character data
from the viewfinder and the monitor connected to the
MONITOR OUT connector
(page 14).
Layout of the status display on the
viewfinder screen
All items that can be displayed on the viewfinder screen
are shown below.
REC
PARA
24
6, 7, wa, ws, and wd appear only when color bars are displayed.
4: 3
DSR-400 #30001
05/ 03/23 01:43
SHOT ID(1 - 4)
D5600
1
W:A
a VTR operation indicators
VTR operation is displayed as follows:
REC1: The internal VTR is operating.
REC2: The external VTR connected to the (i.LINK)
DV OUT connecter is operating.
1
REC
: Both the internal VTR and the external VTR
2
connected to the
operating.
EX
3. 2K
WHITE NG
LEVEL TOO HIGH
TCG 00 : 00 : 00 : 00
LOW LIGHT
0dB
1/1000
16: 9
16. 0V
DC IN
DVCAM
15-10
EXT
IV
F5.6
(i.LINK) DV OUT connector are
Location and Function of Parts
21
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