Page 1
3-798-581-21 (1)
Video Camera
Recorder
Operation Manual
Before operating the unit, please read this manual thoroughly and retain it
for future reference.
Owner's Record
The model and serial numbers are located on the bottom. Record the serial
number in the space provided below. Refer to these numbers whenever you
call upon your Sony dealer regarding this product.
Model No. CCD-TR _
Serial No.
______
TR73ITR76ITR83ITR93
©1995 by Sony Corporation
CCD-TR93
Model No. AC-v_
Serial No.
_____
Video 8
Handycam
Page 2
Welcome to Video 8
Congratulations on your purchase of this Sony Handycam® camcorder. With your Handycam
you can capture life's precious moments with superior picture and sound quality.
Your Handycam is loaded with advanced features, but at the same time it is very easy to use.
You will soon be producing home video that you can enjoy for years to come.
WARNING
To prevent fire or shock hazard, do not expose the unit to rain or moisture.
CAUTION
RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK
DO HO’ OPEN
CAUTION ; TO REDUCE THE RISK OF ELECTRIC SHOCK,
DO NOT REMOVE COVER (OH BACK|.
NO USER-SERVICEABLE PARTS INSIDE.
REFER SERVICING TO QUALIFIED SERVICE PERSONNEL,
This symbol is intended to alert
the user to the presence of
uninsulated "dangerous
voltage" within the product's
enclosure that may be of
sufficient magnitude to
constitute a risk of electric shock
to persons.
This symbol is intended to alert
the user to the presence of
important operating and
maintenance (servicing)
instructions in the literature
accompanying the appliance.
RECYCLING NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERIES
For the Sony Service Center nearest you call
1-800-222-SONY (United States only)
For the Factory Service Center nearest you
call 416-499-SONY (Canada only)
Caution: Do not handle damaged or
leaking nickel-cadmium
batteries.
For Customers in the U.S.A.
Note:
This equipment has been tested and found to
comply with the limits for a Class B digital
device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules.
These limits are designed to provide
reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This
equipment generates, uses, and can radiate
radio frequency energy and, if not installed
and used in accordance with the instructions,
may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. However, there is no
guarantee that interference will not occur in a
particular installation. If this equipment does
cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined
by turning the equipment off and on, the user
is encouraged to try to correct the interference
by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the
equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a
circuit different from that to which the
receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced
radio/TV technician for help.
NICKEL-CADMIUM BATTERY.
MUST BE DISPOSED OF
PROPERLY.
Ni-Cd
Note: In some areas the disposal of nickel-
Nickel-Cadmium batteries are
recyclable. You can help preserve
our environment by returning your
unwanted batteries to your nearest
Sony Service Center or Factory
Service Center for collection,
recycling or proper disposal.
cadmium batteries in household or
business trash may be prohibited.
You are cautioned that any changes or
modifications not expressly approved in this
manual could void your authority to operate
this equipment.
For Customers in CANADA
CAUTION
TO PREVENT ELECTRIC SHOCK, DO NOT
USE THIS POLARIZED AC PLUG WITH AN
EXTENSION CORD, RECEPTACLE OR
OTHER OUTLET UNLESS THE BLADES
CAN BE FULLY INSERTED TO PREVENT
BLADE EXPOSURE.
Page 3
Table of Contents
Before You Begin
Checking Your Model Number 4
Checking Supplied Accessories 5
Getting Started
Charging and Installing the Battery Pack 6
Inserting a Cassette 9
Basic Operations
Camera Recording 10
Using the Zoom Feature 12
Hints for Better Shooting 13
Checking the Recorded Picture 14
Connections for Playback 15
Playing Back a Tape 16
Advanced Operations
Using Alternative Power Sources 18
Using House Current 18
Recording with4he Date or Time 19
Shooting with Backlighting 20
Using the PROGRAM AE Function 21
Fade-in and Fade-out 22
Focusing Manually 23
Releasing the STEADY SHOT Function (CCD-TR83/TR93 only) 24
Enjoying Picture Effect (CCD-TR36/TR76/TR83/TR93 only) 25
Shooting Scenery in Several Short Takes 27
Changing the Mode Settings 28
Editing onto Another Tape 30
iwMm
Additional Information
Changing the Lithium Battery 31
Resetting the Date or Time 32
Playback Modes 33
Tips for Using the Battery Pack 33
Maintenance Information and Precautions 36
Using Your Camcorder Abroad 39
Trouble Check 40
Specifications 43
Identifying the Parts 45
Remote Commander 48
Operation Indicators 50
Warning Indicators 51
Index (Back Cover)
Page 4
H Before You Begin
Checking Your Model Number
The instructions in this manual are for the five models listed below. Before you start reading
this manual and operating the unit, check your model number by looking at the bottom of
your camcorder. The CCD-TR93 is the model used for illustration purposes. Otherwise, the
model name is indicated in the illustrations. Any differences in operation are clearly indicated
in the text, for example, "CCD-TR36 only."
As you read through this manual, buttons and settings on the camcorder are shown in capital letters,
e.g. Set the POWER switch to CAMERA.
Types of differences
Model
number
CCD-TR36*
CCD-TR73*
CCD-TR76 5 modes
CCD-TR83
CCD-TR93
• CCD-TR36/TR73 are the U. S. A. models.
Steady Shot Picture Effect
.3 modes
•
•
7 modes
7 modes
Monochrome
Note on TV Color Systems
TV color systems differ from country to country. To view your recordings on a TV, you need an NTSC
system-based TV. When you want to use a PAL-M system-based TV, you will need an NTSC/PAL-M
transcoder (as this is an NTSC system based camcorder). Please check the list on
page 39 to find out the TV color system used in your country.
Viewfinder
•
•
Zoom (x)
12
.
•
•
12
12
24 (Digital)
24 (Digital)
Precaution on Copyright
Television programs, films, video tapes, and other materials may be copyrighted. Unauthorized
recording of such materials may be contrary to the provision of the copyright laws.
Precautions on Camcorder Care
• Do not let sand get into the camcorder. When you use the camcorder on a sandy beach or
dusty place, protect it from the sand or dust. Sand or dust may cause the unit to malfunction
and sometimes the malfunction cannot be repaired [a].
• Do not let the camcorder get wet. Keep the camcorder away from rain and sea water. Letting
the camcorder get wet may cause the unit to malfunction and sometimes the malfunction
cannot be repaired [b].
• Never leave the camcorder exposed to temperatures above 140 «F (60 »C), such as in a car
parked in the sun or under direct sunlight [c].
Page 5
Checking Supplied Accessories
[T] Wireless Remote Commander (1) (p. 48)
[2] NP-55 Battery pack (1) (p. 6)
[3] AC-V25A/V25B/V25C AC power adaptor (1) (p. 6,18)
[4] CR2025 Lithium Battery (1) (p. 31)
(The lithium battery is already installed in your camcorder.)
[5] Size AA (R6) battery for Remote Commander (2) (p. 48)
[6] Shoulder strap (1) (p. 47)
[7] A/V connecting cable (1) (p. 15)
[8] Tripod adaptor (1) (p. 13)
[9] Shading cover (CCD-TR73/TR76/TR93 only) (1)
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19
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Contents of the recording cannot be compensated if recording or playback is not made due to a
malfunction of fhe camcorder, video tape, etc.
Page 6
I
Getting Started
Charging and installing the Battery Pack
Before using your camcorder, you first need to charge and install the battery pack. To charge the
battery pack, use the supplied AC power adaptor.
Charging the Battery Pack
Charge the battery pack on a flat surface without vibration.
(1) Connect the power cord to a wall outlet.
(2) Align the right side of the battery pack with the line on the AC power adaptor, then slide the
battery pack in the direction of the arrow.
(3) Set the selector to CHARGE. The CHARGE lamp (orange) lights up. Charging begins.
When charging is completed, the CHARGE lamp goes out. Set the selector to the center position and
unplug the unit from the wall outlet. Then remove the battery pack and install it on the camcorder.
To stop charging, set the selector to the center position.
Battery pack
Charging time* 70
» Approximate minutes to charge an empty battery pack using the supplied AC power adaptor.
(Lower temperatures require a longer charging time.)
Battery Life
CCD-TR36
Battery pack
Typical recording
time**
Continuous recording
time***
NP-55
(supplied)
NP-80
NP-80D
NP-5S
(supplied)
30
60
NP-77H
190 170 125
NP-80
NP-80D
85 85
165
NP-77H
160
NP-68
NP-66H
NP-68
NP-66H
65
115
105 90
NP-C65 NP-60D
45 40
90 80
NP-600
Page 7
CCD-TR73/TR76
Battery pack
Typical recording
Continuous recording
time^**
CCD-TR83
Battery pack
Typical recording
Continuous recording
CCD-TR93
Battery pack
Typical recording
time**
Continuous recording
time***
NP-55
(supplied)
30 80 80
60
NP-55
(supplied)
30 75 75 55
55 145 140 105
NP-55
(supplied)
25
50
NP-80
NP-80D
160
NP-80
NP-80D
NP-80
NP-80D
70
140
NP-77H
NP-68
NP-66H
NP-C65
60 45
150 110 85 80
NP-77H
NP-68
NP-66H
NP-C65
40 35
80 70
NP-68
NP-66H
NP-C65 NP-60D
70 50 40
135
100 75 65
Approximate minutes when recording while you repeat recording start/stop or zooming and
turning the power on/off. The actual battery life may be shorter.
’ Approximate continuous recording time indoors.
NP-60D
40
NP-60D
35
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Important!
Use the battery completely before re-charging!
Before you recharge the battery pack, make sure the battery has been used up (discharged)
completely. Repeated charging while some capacity remains causes a lowering of battery
capacity. However, the original battery capacity can be recovered if you use the battery
completely and charge it fully again. -
To use up the battery, remove the cassette and turn the POWER switch to CAMERA with
the battery pack attached, and leave the camcorder until the <Xi indicator flashes and the red
lamp flashes rapidly in the viewfinder.
See the next page for further information.
Page 8
Charging and Installing the Battery Pack
Removing the Battery Pack
Slide the battery pack in the direction of the arrow.
The POWER lamp will remain lit for a while even if the battery pack is removed and the power cord
is unplugged after charging the battery pack. This is normal.
• If the POWER lamp does not light, set the selector to the center position and disconnect the power
cord. After about one minute, reconnect the power cord and set the selector to CHARGE again.
■ You cannot operate the camcorder using the AC power adaptor while charging the battery pack.
Installing the Battery Pack
(1) Lift up the viewfinder.
(2) Align the right side of the battery pack with the white line on the camcorder, and slide the battery
pack to the right.
Removing the Battery Pack
(1) Lift up the viewfinder.
(2) While pressing ВАТТ, slide the battery pack to the left.
8 V
Page 9
inserting a Cassette
Make sure that the power source is installed.
(1) While sliding the release knob in the direction of the arrow, lift up the lid.
(2) Press EJECT. The cassette compartment automatically lifts up and opens.
(3) Insert a cassette with the window facing out.
(4) Close the cassette compartment by pressing the “PUSH" mark on the cassette compartment. The
cassette compartment automatically goes down.
(5) Close the lid.
To Eject the Cassette
While sliding the release knob in the direction of the arrow, lift up the lid of the cassette holder and
press EJECT.
To Prevent Accidental Erasure
Slide the tab on the cassette to expose the red mark. If you try to record with the red mark exposed,
the ffl and A indicators flash in the viewfinder, and you cannot record.
To re-record on this tape, slide the tab back out covering the red mark.
Page 10
H Basic Operations
Camera Recording
Make sure that the power source is installed and a cassette is inserted. The date is automatically
recorded for 10 seconds after you start recording (AUTO DATE feature). This feature works only once a
day.
Before you record one-time events, you may want to make a trial recording to make sure that the
camcorder is working correctly.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, turn it to CAMERA.
(2) Turn STANDBY up.
(3) Press START/STOP. The camcorder starts recording. The "REC" indicator appears and the red
lamp lights up in the viewfinder. The camera recording/battery lamp also lights up.
To Stop Recording Momentarily [a]
Press START/STOP again. The “STBY" indicator appears in the viewfinder (Standby mode).
To Finish Recording [b]
Press START/STOP again. Turn STANDBY down and turn the POWER switch to OFF. Then, eject the
cassette (p. 9).
10
Page 11
To Focus the Viewfinder Lens
If you cannot see the indicators in the viewfinder clearly, or after someone else has used the camcorder,
focus the viewfinder lens.
When using a monochrome viewfinder, turn the viewfinder lens adjustment ring so that the indicators
in the viewfinder come into sharp focus [a]. When using a color viewfinder, move the viewfinder lens
adjustment lever so that the indicators in the viewfinder come into sharp focus [b].
Note on Standby mode
If you leave the camcorder in Standby mode for 5 minutes while the cassette is inserted, the camcorder
turns off automatically. This prevents wearing down the battery and wearing out the tape. To resume
Standby modey-turn STANDBY down once and turn it up again. To start recording, press
START/STOP.
Note on recording
When you record from the beginning of a tape, run the tape for about 15 seconds before starting the
actual recording. This will ensure that you won't miss any start-up scenes when you play back the tape.
You can record tapes in SP (standard play) mode only.
Note on the tape counter
The tape counter indicates the recording or playback time. Use it as a guide. There will be a time lag of
several seconds from the actual time. To set the counter to zero, press COUNTER RESET.
Note on beep sound
As indicated with in the illustrations, a beep sounds when you turn the power on or when you start
recording and two beeps sound when you stop recording, confirming the operation. Several beeps also
sound as a warning of any unusual condition of the camcorder (p. 51).
Note that the beep sound is not recorded on the tape. If you do not want to hear the beep sound, select
"OFF" in the menu system.
Note on the AUTO DATE feature
The clock is set to the East Coast Standard Time at the factory, but you can reset the clock in the menu
system (p. 32). You can change the AUTO BATE settings by selecting ON or OFF in the menu system.
The AUTO DATE feature works once a day. However, the date may automatically appear more than
once a day when:
• you reset the date and time.
• you eject and insert the tape again.
• you stop recording within 10 seconds.
■ you set AUTO DATE to OFF once and set to ON again in the menu system.
When moving from indoors to outdoors (or vice versa)
Turn STANDBY up and point the camcorder at a white object for about 15 seconds so that the white
balance is properly adjusted.
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Page 12
Camera Recording
Using the Zoom Feature
Zooming is a recording technique that lets you change the size of the subject in the scene.
For more professional-looking recordings, use the zoom function sparingly.
"T" side: for telephoto (subject appears closer)
"W" side; for wide-angle (subject appears farther away)
Zooming Speed (Dual speed zooming)
Press the power zoom button firmly for a high-speed zoom, press it softly for a relatively slow zoom.
When you shoot a subject using a telephoto zoom
If you cannot get a sharp focus while in extreme telephoto zoom, press the "W" side of the power
zoom button until the focus is sharp. You can shoot a subject that is at least about 3 1/4 feet (100 cm)
away from the lens surface in the telephoto position, or about 1/2 inches (1 cm) in the wide-angle
position.
Notes on Digital Zoom (CCD-TR83/TR93 only)
• More than 12x zoom is performed digitally, and the picture quality deteriorates as you go toward the
T side. If you do not want to use the digital zoom, set the D ZOOM function to OFF in the menu
system (p. 29).
■ The horizontal bar in the power zoom indicator separates the digital zooming zone (above the bar [a])
and the optical zooming zone (under the bar [b]). If you set the D ZOOM function to OFF, the part
above the bar disappears.
Page 13
Hints for Better Shooting
For hand-held shots, you'll get better results by holding the camcorder according to the following
suggestions:
• Hold the camcorder firmly and secure it with the grip strap so that you can easily manipulate the
controls with your thumb [a],
• Place your right elbow against your side.
■ Place your left hand under the camcorder to support it.
• Place your eye firmly against the viewfinder eyecup.
• Use the viewfinder frame as a guide to determine the horizontal plane.
• You can also record in a low position to get an interesting recording angle. Lift the viewfinder up for
recording from a low position [b].
Place the camcorder on a flat surface or use a tripod
Try placing the camcorder on a table top or any other flat surface of suitable height. If you have a
tripod for a still camera, you can also use it with the camcorder (p. 46).
If the camcorder is difficult to balance on a tripod, use the supplied tripod adaptor. Attach the tripod
adaptor to the camcorder by turning the screw [c]. The adaptor has a screw hole for a tripod. Do not
leave the tripod adaptor on the camcorder if the camcorder is not mounted on a tripod.
When attaching a non-Sony tripod, make sure that the length of the tripod screw is less than
9/32 inches (6.5 mm). Otherwise, the screw may damage the inner parts of the camcorder.
Cautions on the viewfinder
■ Do not pick up the camcorder by the viewfinder [d].
• Do not place the camcorder so as to point the viewfinder toward the sun. The inside of the viewfinder
may be deformed. Be careful when placing the camcorder under sunlight or by the window [e].
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Page 14
Checking the Recorded Picture
Using EDITSEARCH, you can review the last recorded scene or check the recorded picture in the
viewfinder.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, turn it to CAMERA.
(2) Turn STANDBY up.
(3) Press the - (©) side of EDITSEARCH momentarily; the last few seconds of the recorded portion
plays back (Rec Review).
Hold down the - side of EDITSEARCH until the camcorder goes back to the scene you want. The
last recorded portion is played back. To go forward, hold down the + side (Edit Search).
To Stop Playback
Release EDITSEARCH.
To Begin Re-recording
Press START/STOP. Re-recording begins from the point you released EDITSEARCH. Provided you do
not eject the tape, the transition between the last scene you recorded and the next scene you record will
be smooth.
To Monitor the Sound While Viewing the Playback Picture in the Viewfinder
Connect headphones (not supplied) to the 0 jack. Play back the tape in PLAYER mode (p. 16).
14
Page 15
Connections for Playback
You can use this camcorder as a VCR by connecting it directly to your TV for playback. There are some
ways to connect the camcorder to your TV, When monitoring the playback picture by connecting the
camcorder to your TV, we recommend you to use house current for the power source (p. 18).
To Connect to a TV with Video/Audio Input Jacks
Connect the camcorder to the inputs on the TV by using the supplied A/V connecting cable. Set the
TV/VCR selector on the TV to VCR.
If a VCR is already connected to your TV
Connect the camcorder to the LINE IN inputs on the VCR by using the supplied A/V connecting cable.
Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE. Set the TV/VCR selector on the TV to VCR.
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If your TV or VCR is a monaural type
Connect only the white plug for audio on both the camcorder and the TV or the VCR. With this
connection, the sound is monaural.
To connect a TV or a VTR without Video/Audio input jacks
Use the RFU-95UC RFU adaptor (not supplied).
15
Page 16
Playing Back a Tape
You can monitor the playback picture in the viewfinder. You can also monitor the picture on a TV
screen, after connecting the camcorder to a TV or VCR (p. 15). You can use the supplied Remote
Commander to control playback.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, turn it to PLAYER. The tape
transport buttons light up.
(2) Insert the recorded tape with the window facing out.
(3) Press [>. Playback starts.
PLAY
To stop playback, press □.
.To rewind the tape, press
To advance the tape rapidly, press I
16
3
STOP REWO-PLAY —®FF PAUSE
i~Dl @ ® QD
^
Page 17
Various Playback Modes
To view a still picture (Playback pause)
Press II during playback. To resume playback, press II or I>.
To locate a scene (Picture search)
Keep pressing or ►► during playback. To resume normal playback, release the button.
To monitor the high-speed picture while advancing the tape or rewinding (Skip scan)
Keep pressing ◄◄ while rewinding or ►► while advancing the tape. To resume normal playback,
press t> .
To view the picture in a sequence of stop-motion images
Press EDITSEARCH in playback pause mode. If you keep pressing EDITSEARCH, you can view the
picture play back in the forward (+) or reverse {-) direction.
To view the picture at 1/S speed (Slow playback) (only with the Remote Commander)
Press on the Remote Commander during playback. To resume normal playback, press If slow
playback lasts for about 1 minute, it shifts to normal speed automatically.
Notes on playback
■ Streaks appear and the sound is muted in the various playback modes.
■ When playback pause mode lasts for 5 minutes, the camcorder automatically enters stop mode.
To display the viewfinder screen indicators on the TV
Press DISPLAY on the Remote Commander. To erase the indicators, press DISPLAY again.
To select the playback sound
Change the "HiFi SND" mode setting in the menu system (p. 29).
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i Advanced Operations
Using Alternative Power Sources
You can choose any of the following power sources for your camcorder: battery pack (p. 6), house
current, and 12/24 V car battery. Choose the appropriate power source depending on where you want
to use your camcorder.
Place Power source Accessory to be used
Indoors
Outdoors Battery pack Battery pack NP-55 (supplied),
In the car
Note on power sources
Disconnecting the power source or removing the battery pack during recording or playback may
damage the inserted tape. If this happens, restore the power supply again immediately.
Using House Current
To use the supplied AC power adaptor;
(1) Lift up the viewfinder.
(2) Connect the AC power cord to a wall outlet. Connect the bottom of the AC power adaptor to the
battery mounting surface of the camcorder.
(3) Set the selector to VTR (DC OUT).
House current
12 V or 24 V car battery
AC power adaptor AC-V25A/V25B/V25C
(supplied), AC-SIO, AC-V55
NP-80/80D, NP-77H, NP-68, NP-66H,
NP-C65, NP-60D
DC pack DCP-77
WARNING
The power cord must only be changed at qualified service shop.
PRECAUTION
The set is not disconnected from the AC power source (mains) as long as it is connected to the wall
outlet, even if the set itself has been turned off.
Notes on the POWER lamp
• The POWER lamp will remain lit for a while even if the unit is unplugged after use. This is normal.
• If the POWER lamp does not light, set the selector to the center position and disconnect the power
cord. After about one minute, reconnect the power cord and set the selector to VTR (DC OUT) again.
To remove the adaptor
18 The adaptor is removed in the same way as the battery pack (p. 8).
Page 19
Using a Car Battery
Use the DCP-77 DC pack (not supplied). Connect the cord of the DC pack to the cigarette
lighter socket of the car (12 V or 24 V). Connect the DC pack to the battery mounting surface
of the camcorder.
To remove the DC pack
The DC pack is removed in the same way as the battery pack (p. 8).
Options for Charging the Battery Pack
' AC-SIO AC power adaptor:
You can charge a battery pack whether it is used up or not with this adaptor because it has a
discharging function.
BC-SIO portable battery charger (ideal for travel):
You can charge a battery pack on 100 - 240 V AC current.
This mark indicates that this product is a genuine product related to our 8 mm video
equipment.
at
We recommend that you purchase related 8 mm video products provided with the
same mark or products provided with our logotype mark.
mssm
Recordlrig with the
Before you start recording, press DATE or TIME. You can record the date or time displayed in the
viewfinder with the picture. You cannot record the date and time at the same time. Except for the date
or time indicator, no indicator in the viewfinder is recorded.
The clock is set to the East Coast Standard Time at the factory, but you can reset the clock in
the menu system (p. 32).
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To stop Recording with the Date or Time
Press DATE or TIME again. The date or time indicator disappears. The recording continues.
19
Page 20
Shooting with Backlighting
When you shoot a subject with the light source behind the subject or a subject with a light background,
use the BACK LIGHT function.
Press BACK LIGHT. The 3 indicator appears in the viewfinder.
[a] Subject is too dark because of backlight.
[b] Subject becomes bright with backlight compensation.
After Shooting
Be sure to release this adjustment condition by pressing BACK LIGHT again. The S indicator in the
viewfinder disappears. Otherwise, the picture will be too bright under normal lighting condition.
This function is also effective under the following conditions:
• On snow, e.g. at a ski resort
• At the beach under strong sunshine
• A subject with a light source nearby or a mirror reflecting light
■ A white subject against a white background. Especially when you shoot a person wearing shiny
clothes made of silk or synthetic fiber, his or her face tends to become dark if you do not use this
function.
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Page 21
Using the PROGRAM AE Function
You can select from four PROGRAM AE (Auto Exposure) modes to suit your shooting situation. When
you use PROGRAM AE, you can get a Portrait effect (the subject is in focus and the background is out
of focus), capture high-speed action, or record night views.
Selecting the Best Mode
Select one of four modes, referring to the following.
■5 Portrait mode
• A still subject such as a person or a flower
■ Zooming in oira subject in the telephoto mode
• A subject behind an obstacle such as a net
’iv Sports mode
• Outdoor sports scenes such as football, tennis,
golf or skiing
• A landscape from a moving car
K High-speed shutter mode
• A golf swing or a tennis match in fine weather
with the ball captured clearly
• Playing back certain scenes with high-speed
movements in a clear, sharp picture
J Twilight mode
• Recording night views, neon signs or fireworks
Using the PROGRAM AE Function
Press PROGRAM AE. The indicator of the selected PROGRAM AE mode appears in the viewfinder.
mm
Note on shutter speed
The shutter speed in each PROGRAM AE mode is as follows:
Portrait mode — between 1/60 to 1/2000 Twilight mode — 1/60
Sports mode — between 1 / 60 to 1 / 500 Normal mode — 1/60
High-speed shutter mode — 1 / 4000
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Page 22
Fade-in and Fade-out
You can fade in or out to give your recording a professional appearance.
When fading in, the picture gradually fades in from black or mosaic while the sound increases. When
fading out, the picture gradually fades to black or mosaic while the sound decreases.
When Fading in [a]
(1) While the camcorder is in Standby mode, press FADER. The fade indicator starts flashing.
(2) Press START/STOP to start recording. The fade indicator stops flashing.
When Fading out [b]
(1) During recording, press FADER. The fade indicator starts flashing.
(2) Press START/STOP to stop recording. The fade indicator stops flashing, and then recording stops.
FADER
M.FADER
■2^ [b]
To Cancel the Fade-in/Fade-out Function
Before pressing START/STOP, press FADER until the fade indicator disappears.
When the date or time indicator is displayed
The date or time indicator does not fade in nor fade out.
■
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Page 23
Focusing Manually
When to Use Manual Focus
In the following cases you should obtain better results by adjusting the focus manually.
etc. [b]
Too much brightness behind the subject [c]
Horizontal strides [d]
• Bright subject or subject reflecting light
• Shooting a stationary subject when using a
tripod
Focusing Manually
When focusing manually, first focus in felephoto before recording, and then reset the shot length.
(1) Set FOCUS to MANUAL. The ® indicator appears in the viewfinder.
(2) Keep pressing the "T" (telephoto) side of the power zoom button until the zooming stops.
(3) Turn the focus dial to achieve a sharp focus.
(4) Set the desired shot length using the power zoom button.
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See the next page for further information.
23
Page 24
Focusing Manually
To Return to Autofocus Mode
Set FOCUS to AUTO. The (O’ indicator in the viewfinder disappears.
Shooting in relatively dark places
Shoot at wide-angle after focusing in the telephoto position.
Note on the focus dial
The focus dial does not have a stop position.
To Shoot with Autofocus Momentarily
When you want to switch to autofocus momentarily while recording in manual focus mode, push
FOCUS down to PUSH AUTO. Autofocus functions while FOCUS is held down. When it is released,
manual focus mode will be resumed.
’f«;
Releasing the STEADY SHOT function
— For Models with the STEADY SHOT Switch (CCD-TR83/TR93 only)
When you shoot, the «0» indicator appears in the viewfinder. This indicates that the Steady shot
function is working and the camcorder compensates for camera-shake.
You can release the Steady shot function when you do not need to use the Steady shot function. Do not
use the Steady shot function when shooting a stationary object with a tripod.
Set STEADY SHOT to OFF.
To Activate the Steady Shot Function Again
Set STEADY SHOT to ON.
Notes on the Steady shot function
• The Steady shot function will not correct excessive camera-shake.
■ When you switch the STEADY SHOT function on or off, the exposure may fluctuate.
24
Page 25
Enjoying Picture Effect
— For Models with the PICTURE EFFECT Switch (CCD-TR36/TR76/TR83/TR93 only)
Selecting Picture Effect
You can make pictures like those of television with Picture Effect function.
MOSAIC [a]
The picture is mosaic.
SOLARIZE [b]
The light intensity is more clear, and the picture
looks like an illustration.
B&W
The picture is monochrome (black and white).
SEPIA
The picture is sepia.
NEC. ART [c]
The color of the picture is reversed.
Picture Effect Modes for CCD-TR83/TR93 only
SLIM [d]
The picture expands vertically.
5TRETCH [e]
The picture expands horizontally.
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See the next page for further information.
25
Page 26
Enjoying Picture Effect
Using Picture Effect Function
Press PICTURE EFFECT to select the desired Picture Effect mode.
Note on Picture Effect
When you turn the power off, the camcorder returns automatically to normal mode.
26
Page 27
Shooting Scenery in Several Short Takes
Long, continuous shots of scenery tend to be dull, and have to be edited to make an interesting video.
A'ith the 5SEC. REC (5-second recording) mode, the camcorder records for only 5 seconds and then
iwitches to Standby mode, so that you will automatically take a series of quick shots resulting in a
ively video.
;i) Set REC TIME to 5 SEC.
(2) Turn STANDBY up and press START/STOP. Recording starts. "5SEC. REC" indicator appears in
the viewfinder and changes to five dots.
rhe dots disappear at a rate of one per second. When five seconds elapse and all the dots disappear the
camcorder switches to Standby mode automatically.
REC TIME
NORMAL • • 5 SEC
STBY
0:00:00
5SEC. REC ••••• •
REC
0:00:00
REC
0:00:04
To Extend the Recording Time
Press START/STOP again before all the dots disappear. Recording continues for 5 seconds from the
moment you press START/STOP.
To Cancel 5-Second Recording
Set REC TIME to NORMAL. If you set the switch while recording, recording continues.
Note on 5-second recording
You cannot use FADER function during 5-second recording.
27
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Page 28
Changing the Mode Settings
You can change the mode settings in the menu system to further enjoy the features and functions of the
camcorder.
(1) Press MENU to display the menu in the viewfinder,
(2) Turn the menu dial to select the desired item, then press the dial.
(3) Turn the menu dial to set the desired mode, then press the dial. If you want to change the other
modes, repeat steps 2 and 3.
(4) Press MENU to erase the menu display.
^
............................................
i
MENU
MENU
iwiND ^ OFF
COMMANDER
BEEP
OZOOM
AUTO DATE
REC LAMP
CLOCK SET
5
[MENU]: END
2o
MENU
COMMANOEB fgN~1
-
3o
I MENU
COMMANOEB I5tn
Ùr
MENU
COMKWCER ON
MENU
iC0>iW^R> ON
MENU
Selecting the Mode Setting of Each Item
Items for both CAMERA and PLAYER Modes
COMMANDER <ON/OFF>
■ Select ON when using the supplied Remote Commander for the camcorder.
• Select OFF when not using the Remote Commander.
BEEP <ON/OFF>
• Select ON so that beeps sound when you start/stop recording, etc.
• Select OFF when you do not want to hear the beep sound.
28
Page 29
CLOCK SET*
Select this item to reset the date or time.
Items for CAMERA Mode Only
WIND <ON/OFF>
• Select ON to reduce wind noise when recording in strong wind.
• Normally select OFF.
D ZOOM* <ON/OFF> (CCD-TR83/TR93 only)
• Select ON to activate digital zooming.
• Select OFF to not use the digital zoom. The camcorder goes back to 12x zoom.
AUTO DATE* <ON/OFF>
• Select ON to record the date for f 0 seconds after recording has started.
• Select OFF to not record the date.
REC LAMP* <ON/OFF>
• Select OFF wherryou do not want the camera recording/battery lamp at the front of the unit to light
up.
• Normally select ON.
Items for PLAYER Mode Only
EDIT <ON/OFF>
■ Select ON to minimize picture deterioration when editing.
■ Normally select OFF.
HiFi SND <STEREO/1/2>
• Normally select STEREO.
• Select 1 or 2 to play back a dual sound track tape.
• These settings are retained even when the battery is removed, as long as the lithium battery is in
place.
29
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Editing onto Another Tape
You can create your own video program by editing with any other El 8 mm, HI 01 Hi8, SiS VHS,
SSHS S-VHS, PCBSra VHSC, sns S-VHSC, id Betamax or E3S1 ED Betamax VCR that has
audio/video inputs.
Before Editing
Connect the camcorder to the VCR using the supplied A/V connecting cable (p. 15).
Set the input selector on the VCR to LINE, if available.
(1) While pressing the small green button on the POWER switch, turn it to PLAYER.
(2) Set EDIT to ON in the menu system.
MENU
OFF
ION i
[MENU] : END
: Signal flow
Starting Editing
(1) Insert a blank tape (or a tape you want to record over) into the VCR, and insert your recorded tape
into the camcorder.
(2) Play back the recorded tape on the camcorder until you locate the point where you want to start
editing, then set the camcorder in playback pause mode.
(3) On the VCR, locate the recording start point and set the VCR in the recording pause mode.
(4) Press II on the camcorder and VCR simultaneously to start editing.
To Edit More Scenes
' Repeat steps 2 to 4.
To Stop Editing
Press □ on both the camcorder and the VCR.
Use of tKe EDITSEARCH button
You can play back the tape in normal/reverse direction by holding down EDITSEARCH during
playback pause mode. You can also play back still pictures successively at specific intervals by pressing
EDITSEARCH intermittently.
Note on the DISPLAY function
If you have displayed the viewfinder screen indicators on the-TV, erase the indicators by pressing
30 DISPLAY on the Remote Commander so that they will not be superimposed on the edited tape.
Page 31
I Additional intormation
Changing the Lithium Battery
Your camcorder is supplied with a lithium battery installed. The lithium battery for the camcorder lasts
for about 1 year under normal operation. When the battery becomes weak or dead, the indicator
flashes in the viewfinder for about 5 seconds when you set the POWER switch to CAMERA. In this
replace the battery with a Sony CR202S or Duracell DL-2025 lithium battery. Use of any
case,
other battery may present a risk of fire or explosion.
Note on Lithium Battery
The lithium battery has a positive (+) side and a negative (-) side as illustrated. Be sure to insert the
lithium battery with the positive side facing out.
The battery may explode if mistreated. Do not recharge, disassemble, or dispose of in fire.
Caution
Keep the lithium battery out of the reach of children. Should the battery be swallowed, consult a
doctor immediately.
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Changing the Lithium Battery
When replacing the lithium battery, keep the battery pack or other power source attached. Otherwise,
you will need to reset the date, time and other items in the menu system retained by the lithium
battery.
(1) Open the lid of lithium battery compartment under the grip strap of the camcorder.
(2) Push the battery down once and pull it out from the holder.
(3) Install the lithium battery with the positive {+) side facing out. Close the lid.
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Page 32
Resetting the Date or Time
You can reset the date or time in the menu system.
(1) Press MENU to display the menu in the viewfinder.
(2) Select CLOCK SET, then press the menu dial.
(3) Turn the menu dial to adjust the year, and then press the dial.
(4) Set the month, day, hour and minutes by turning the menu dial and pressing it.
(5) Press MENU to erase the menu display.
To Correct the Date and Time Setting
Repeat steps 2 to 4.
To Check the Preset Date and Time
Press DATE to display the date indicator in the viewfinder.
Press TIME to display the time indicator. When you press the same button again,
indicator goes off.
Note on the setting of the year
When you set the year, each time you press DATE the digits change as follows:
1995 -» 1996
T
_________________________
Note on the time indicator
The internal clock of this camcorder operates on a 12-hour cycle.
12:00 AM stands for midnight.
--------
----------
2025
I
32 12:00 PM stands for noon.
the
Page 33
Playback Modes
The playback mode (SP or LP) is selected automatically according to the format in which the tape has
been recorded. The quality of the recorded picture in LP mode, however, will not be as good as that in
SP mode.
Note on AFM Hi-Fi stereo
When you play back a tape, the sound will be in monaural if:
• You record the tape using this camcorder, then play it back on an AFM Hi-Fi monaural video
recorder/player.
■ You record the tape on an AFM Hi-Fi monaural video recorder, then play it back on this camcorder.
LP (long play) mode
When you play back a tape recorded in LP mode, the LP indicator lights up in the viewfinder. This
camcorder cannot record a tape in LP mode.
Foreign 8 mm video
You cannot play back software recorded on a different TV color system. Because the TV color systems
differ from country to country, you may not be able to play back foreign pre-recorded software. Refer
to page 39 to check the TV color system of foreign countries.
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Tips for Using the Battery Pack
This section shows you how you can get the most out of your battery pack.
Preparing the Battery Pack
Always Carry Additional Batteries
Have sufficient battery pack power to do 2 to 3 times as much recording as you have planned.
Battery Life is Shorter in Cold Environment
Battery efficiency is decreased and the battery will be used up more quickly if you are recording in a
cold environment.
To Save Battery Power
Turn STANDBY on the camcorder down when not recording to save battery power [a] (p. 35).
A smooth transition between scenes can be made even if recording is stopped and started again. While
you are positioning the subject, selecting an angle, or looking through the viewfinder lens, the lens
moves automatically and the battery is used. The battery is also used when a tape is inserted or
removed.
33
Page 34
Tips for Using the Battery Pack
When to Replace the Battery Pack
While you are using your camcorder, the remaining battery indicator in the viewfinder decreases
gradually as battery power is used up.
nUi
When the remaining battery indicator reaches the lowest point, the <Xi indicator appears and starts
flashing in the viewfinder [b].
When the <Xi indicator in the viewfinder changes from slow flashing to rapid flashing while you are
recording, turn the POWER switch to OFF on the camcorder and replace the battery pack. Leave the
tape in the camcorder to obtain a smooth transition between scenes after the battery pack is replaced.
Note on the remaining battery indicator
The remaining battery indicator of the camcorder may indicate a different remaining capacity from that
of the battery pack with its own indicator (not supplied). The indicator on the battery pack is more
accurate.
Notes on the Rechargeable Battery Pack
The Battery Pack Heats Up
During charging or recording, the battery pack heats up. This is caused by energy that has been
generated and a chemical change that has occurred inside the battery pack. This is not cause for
concern.
Battery Pack Care
• Remove the battery pack from the camcorder after using the battery pack, and keep it in a cool place.
When the battery pack is attached to the camcorder, a small amount of current flows to the camcorder
even if the POWER switch is set to OFF, which shortens battery life.
■ The battery pack is always discharging even when it is not in use after charging. Therefore, you
should charge the battery pack right before using the camcorder.
How to Use the Switch on the Battery Pack
This switch is provided so that you can mark the charged battery pack. Set the switch to the "no mark"
position when charging is completed. Set the switch to the "red mark" position when the battery is
used up (or in whichever direction you want to remind yourself) [c].
The Life of the Battery Pack
If the battery indicator flashes rapidly just after turning on the camcorder with a fully charged battery
pack, the battery pack should be replaced with a new fully charged one.
Charging Temperature
You should charge batteries at temperatures from 50
temperatures require a longer charging time.
Sony Batteries are Recommended
Use of non-Sony batteries may damage your Handycam camcorder.
>F to 86 °F (from 10 °C to 30 °C). Lower
34
Page 35
^ Notes oii Charging
A Brand-new Battery Pack
A brand-new battery pack is not charged. Before using the battery pack, charge it completely.
Before Recharging a Used Battery Pack
• Make sure to use up the battery before recharging.
• If recording is completed before the <Xi indicator appears in the viewfinder, you should remove the
tape, turn the POWER switch to CAMERA, turn STANDBY up, and leave the camcorder until the
battery indicator flashes rapidly.
• When you use the AC-SIO power adaptor or the BC-SIO portable battery charger, you can use the
discharging function.
• Charging a usable battery pack causes a lowering of battery capacity. Battery capacity can be
recovered if you fully discharge and charge the battery pack again.
After Long Storage
Recharge the battery pack after a long period of storage. If the battery pack is charged fully but not
used for a long time (about 1 year), it becomes discharged. Charge it again, but in this case the battery
life will be shorter than normal. After several charging and discharging cycles, the battery life will
recover its original capacity.
Notes on the Terminals
If the terminals (metal parts on the back) are not clean, the battery duration will be shortened.
When the terminals are not clean or when the battery pack has not been used for a long time,
repeatedly install and remove the battery pack. This improves the contact condition. Also, wipe the +
and - terminals with a soft cloth or paper.
Be Sure to Observe the Following
• To prevent an accident caused by a short circuit, do not allow metal objects such as a necklace
to touch the battery terminals. When carrying the battery pack, attach the terminal cover (dj.
■ Keep the battery pack away from fire.
• Keep the battery pack dry.
■ Do not open nor convert the battery pack.
• Do not expose the battery pack to any mechanical shock.
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Page 36
Maintenarice information and Precautions
Moisture Condensation
If the camcorder is brought directly from a cold place to a warm place, moisture may condense inside
the camcorder, on the surface of the tape, or on the lens. In this condition, the tape may stick to the
head drum and be damaged or the unit may not operate correctly. To prevent possible damage under
these circumstances, the camcorder is furnished with moisture sensors. However, take the following
precautions.
Inside the Camcorder
When the SI and ± indicators flash in the viewfinder, moisture has condensed inside the camcorder. If
this happens, no other functions except for tape ejection will work.
Eject the tape, turn off the camcorder and leave it with the cassette holder open for at least one
hour. The camcorder can be used again if the B indicator does not appear when the power is fumed on
again.
On the Surface of the Tape
If there is moisture on the surface of the tape, when you insert the cassette and press a tape transport
button (t> PLAY, etc.), the A indicator in the viewfinder flashes.
In this case, no other functions except for tape ejection will work.
Eject the tape, turn off the camcorder and leave it with the cassette holder open for at least one
hour. The camcorder can be used again if the ± indicator does not appear when you insert the cassette
and press one of the tape transport buttons.
On the Lens
If moisture condenses on the lens, no indicator appears, but the picture becomes dim. Turn off the
power and do not use the camcorder for about one hour.
How to Prevent Moisture Condensation
When bringing the camcorder from a cold place to a warm place, put the camcorder in a plastic bag
and allow it to adapt to room conditions over a period of time.
(1) Be sure to tightly seal the plastic bag containing the camcorder.
(2) Remove the bag when the air temperature inside it has reached the temperature surrounding it
(after about 1 hour).
36
Page 37
Video Head Cleaning
To ensure normal recording and clear pictures, clean the video heads often. When the O indicator and
" CLEANING CASSETTE" message appear one after another in the viewfinder or playback
pictures are "noisy" or hardly visible, the video heads may be dirty.
[a] Slightly dirty—
[b] Very dirty
If this happens, clean the video heads with the Sony V8-25CLH cleaning cassette (not supplied). After
checking the picture, if it is still "noisy," repeat the cleaning. (Do not repeat cleaning more than
5 times.)
Caution
Do not use a commercially available wet-type cleaning cassette. It may damage the video heads.
Note
If the V8-25CLH cleaning cassette is not available in your area, consult your nearest Sony dealer.
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Removing Dust from Inside the Viewfinder
For Models with a Monochrome Viewfinder (CCD-TR36n'R83 only)
(1) While holding down the switch on the viewfinder barrel, slide the eyecup to the left.
(2) Clean the surface with a commercially available blower.
37
Page 38
Maintenance Information and Precautions
Precautions
Camcorder Operation
• Operate the camcorder on 6.0 V (battery pack) or 7.5 V (AC power adaptor).
• For DC or AC operation, use the accessories recommended in this manual.
• Should any solid object or liquid get inside the casing, unplug the camcorder and have it checked by
Sony dealer before operating it any further.
• Avoid rough handling or mechanical shock. Be particularly careful of the lens.
• Keep the POWER switch set to OFF when not using the camcorder.
• Do not wrap up the camcorder and operate it since heat may build up internally.
• Keep the camcorder away from strong magnetic fields or mechanical vibration.
On Handling Tapes
Do not insert anything in the small holes on the rear of the cassette. These holes are used to sense the
type, thickness of tape, if the tab is out or in, etc.
Camcorder Care
• When the camcorder is not to be used for a long time, disconnect the power source and remove the
tape. Periodically turn on the power, operate the camera and player sections and play back a tape for
about 3 minutes.
• Clean the lens with a soft brush to remove dust. If there are fingerprints on it, remove them with a
soft cloth.
• Clean the camcorder body with a dry soft cloth, or a soft cloth lightly moistened with a mild
detergent solution. Do not use any type of solvent which may damage the finish.
AC Power Adaptor
Charging
■ Repeated charging while some capacity remains causes a lowering of battery capacity.
However, the original battery capacity can be recovered if you use the battery completely and
charge it fully again.
• Charge the battery pack on a flat surface without vibration.
• The battery pack will get hot during charging. This is normal.
Others
■ Model for the USA and Canada: One blade of the plug is wider than the other for safety purposes and
will fit into the power outlet only one way. If you are unable to insert the plug fully into the outlet,
contact your dealer.
• Unplug the unit from the wall (mains) outlet when not in use for a long time. To disconnect the cord
(mains lead), pull it out by the plug. Never pull the cord itself.
• Do not operate the unit with a damaged cord or if the unit has been dropped or damaged.
• Do not bend the AC power cord forcibly, or put a heavy object on it. This will damage the cord and
may cause a fire or an electrical shock.
• Be sure that nothing metallic comes into contact with the metal parts of the connecting plate. If this
happens, a short may occur and the unit may be damaged.
• Always keep the metal contacts clean,
• Do not disassemble the unit.
• Do not apply mechanical shock or drop the unit.
• While the unit is in use, particularly during charging, keep it away from AM receivers and video
equipment because it will disturb AM reception and video operation.
• The unit becomes warm while in use. This is normal.
• Do not place the unit in locations that are:
- Extremely hot or cold
- Dusty or dirty
- Very humid
- Vibrating
38
If any difficulty should arise, unplug the unit and contact your nearest Sony dealer.
Page 39
Using Your Camcorder Abroad
Each country has its own electric and TV color systems. Before using your camcorder abroad, check the
following points.
Power Sources
You can use your camcorder in any country with the supplied AC power adaptor within 110 V to 240 V
AC, 50/60 Hz.
Use a commercially available AC plug adaptor [a], if necessary, depending on the design of the wall
outlet (bj.
Difference in Color Systems
This camcorder is an NTSC system based camcorder. If you want to view the playback picture on a TV,
it must be an NTSC system based TV or a PAL-M system based TV with an NTSC/PAL-M transcoder.
Check the following list.
NTSC system countries
Bahama Islands, Bolivia, Canada, Central America, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Jamaica, Japan, Korea,
Mexico, Peru, Surinam, Taiwan, the Philippines, the U.S.A., Venezuela, etc.
PAL system countries
Australia, Austria, Belgium, China, Denmark, Finland, Germany, Great Britain, Holland, Hong Kong,
Italy, Kuwait, Malaysia, New Zealand, Norway, Portugal, Singapore, Spain, Sweden, Switzerland,
Thailand, etc.
PAL-M system country
Brazil
PAL-N system countries
Argentina, Paraguay, Uruguay
SECAM system countries
Bulgaria, Czech Republic, France, Guiana, Hungary, Iran, Iraq, Monaco, Poland, Russia,
Slovak Republic, Ukraine, etc.
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Trouble Check
If you run into any problem using the camcorder, use the following table to troubleshoot the problem.
Should the difficulty persist, disconnect the power source and contact your Sony dealer or local
authorized Sony service facility.
Camcorder
Symptom Cause
The power is not on.
The power goes off.
0>
$
O
a.
The battery pack is
quickly discharged.
The beep sounds when
the battery is attached.
START/STOP does not
operate.
The cassette cannot be
removed from the
holder.
«
a
O
No function except for
cassette ejection works.
The date or time
indicator is flashing.
The tape does not move
when a tape transport
button is pressed.
Corrective Actions
The battery pack is not
attached.
The battery is dead.
The AC power adaptor
is not connected to a
wall outlet.
While being operated in
CAMERA mode, the
camcorder has been in
Standby mode for more
than 5 minutes.
The battery is dead.
The ambient
temperature is too low.
The battery pack has
not been charged fully.
The battery pack is
completely dead, and
cannot be recharged.
The battery is
discharged during a
long period of storage.
The tape is stuck to the
drum.
The tape has run out. Rewind the tape or use a new one. 16
The POWER switch is
set to PLAYER.
The tab on the cassette
is out (red).
The battery is dead. Use a charged battery pack or the
Moisture condensation
has occurred.
You pressed DATE and
TIME together for more
than 2 seconds.
The POWER switch is
set to CAMERA or OFF.
The tape has run out.
Attach the battery pack.
Use a charged battery pack. 6
Connect the AC power adaptor to a
wall outlet. 18
Turn STANDBY down once and
turn it up again.
Use a charged battery pack. 6
—
Charge the battery pack again.
Use another battery pack.
Charge the battery pack again.
Eject the tape.
Set it to CAMERA.
Use a new tape or slide the tab.
AC power adaptor.
Remove the cassette and leave the
camcorder for at least an hour.
The camcorder is not
malfunctioning. You may start
recording. Flashing will stop soon.
Set it to PLAYER.
Rewind the tape or use a new one. 16
Pagé'
8
11
33
6
34
6
9
10
9
6
18
36
—
16
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Page 41
Symptom
The STEADY SHOT
function does not
activate.
(CCD-TR83/TR93 only)
No sound or only a low
sound is heard when
playing back a tape.
Excessive high-pitched
:0:,i
sound is heard.
Recording stops in a
few seconds.
The image on the
viewfinder screen is not
clear.
A verticahband appears
when a subject such as
lights or a candle flame
is shot against a dark
background.
The menu is not
displayed on the TV.
The playback picture is
not clear.
The picture is "noisy."
An unknown picture is
displayed.
The supplied Remote
Commander does not
work.
£ V
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X' .
O
There is dust in the
viewfinder.
Cause Corrective Actions
STEADY SHOT is set to
Set STEADY SHOT to ON.
OFF.
The stereo tape is
played back with
Set to "STEREO" in the menu
system.
HiFi SND set to "1" or
"2" in the menu system.
The picture has been
recorded with WIND
When there is no wind, set the
selector to OFF.
set to ON in the menu
system.
REC TIME switch is set
Set it to NORMAL.
to 5 SEC.
The viewfinder lens is
Adjust the viewfinder lens.
not adjusted.
The contrast between
the subject and
The camcorder is not
malfunctioning. Change locations.
background is too high.
DISPLAY on the
Remote Commander
Press DISPLAY on the Remote
Commander.
has not been pressed.
EDIT is set to ON in the
Set it to OFF.
menu system.
The video heads may be
dirty.
The camcorder operates
Clean the heads using the Sony
V8-25CLH cleaning cassette.
Exit the Demo mode.
in Demo mode.
COMMANDER is set to
Set it to ON.
OFF in the menu
system.
Something is blocking
Remove the obstacle.
the infrared rays.
The battery is not
inserted with the -
Insert the battery with the correct
polarity.
correct polarity.
The batteries are dead. Insert new ones.
Remove the viewfinder barrel and
—
dean the viewfinder screen or
viewfinder lens. (CCD-TR36/TR83
only)
24
29
29
27
11
—
29
37
49
28
—
48
48
37
17
>
Q.
Q.
r+
o’
3
(to be continued)
41
Page 42
Trouble Check
AC Power Adaptor
Symptom
The POWER lamp does
not light.
a
■o
I
i
The CHARGE lamp
u
flashes.
<
When the CHARGE Lamp Flashes
Check through the following chart.
—
Corrective Actions Page
Set the selector to the center
position and disconnect the power
cord. After about one minute,
reconnect the power cord and set
the selector to CHARGE again.
See the following chart.
8
If you use a battery pack which you have just bought or which has been left unused for a long time,
the CHARGE lamp may flash at the first charging. This does not indicate a problem. Repeat again to
charge with the same battery pack.
42
Page 43
Specifications
, Video Camera
^ Recorder
System
Video recording system
Two rotary heads. Helical
scanning FM system
Audio recording system
Rotary heads, FM system
Video signal
NTSC color, EIA standards
Usable cassette
8 mm video format cassette
(standard 8 mm)
Tape speed
SP mode: Approx.
19/32 inches
(1.43 cm)/second
LP mode: Approx.
5/16 inches
(0.72 cm)/second (playback
only)
Recording time
SP mode: 2 hours (P6-120)
Playback time
SP mode: 2 hours (P6-120)
LP mode: 4 hours (P6-120)
Fastforward/rewind time
Approx. 6 min. 30 sec. (P6-
120)
Image device
CCD (Charge Coupled
Device)
Viewfinder
See the table next page.
Lens
See the table next page.
Focal distance
See the table next page.
Color temperature
Auto
Minimum illumination
See the table next page.
Illumination range
See the table next page.
Recommended illumination
More than 100 lux
input and Output connector
Video output
Phono jack, 1 Vp-p, 75 Q,
unbalanced, sync negative
Audio output
Phono jacks (2: stereo L and
R)
327 mV, (at output
impedance
47 kQ)
impedance less than 2.2 kQ
RFU DC OUT
Special minijack, DC 5 V
Headphones jack
Stereo minijack
LANC control jack
Stereo mini-minijack (o
2.5 mm)
M 1C jack
Stereo minijack, 0.388 mV low
impedance with 2.5 to 3.0 V
DC, output impedance 6.8 kQ
(o 3.5 mm)
General
Power requirements
On battery mounting surface
6.0 V (battery pack)
7.5 V (AC power adaptor)
Average power consumption
See the table next page.
Installation
Vertically, horizontally
Operating temperature
32 "F to 104 »F
(0 »Cto40 <)
Storage temperature
-4 “F to +140 “F
(-20 °C to +60 -C)
Dimensions
See the table next page.
Mass
See the table next page.-
Microphone
Electret condenser
microphone, stereo type
Supplied accessories
See page 5.
AC power adaptor
Power requirements
110 - 240 VAC», 50/60 Hz
Power consumption
See the table next page.
Output voltage
DC OUT:
See the table next page.
Battery charge terminal:
10 V, 1.1 A in charge mode
Application
Sony battery packs NP-55,
NP-80/80D, NP-77H, NP-68,
NP-66H, NP-C65, NP-60D
Operating temperature
32 “F to 104 "F
(0 “C to 40 =C)
Storage temperature
-4 °F to +140 °F
(-20 »C to +60 “C)
Dimensions
Approx.
41/8x1 15/16X
21/2 inches
(103 x 49 X 63 mm) (w/h/d)
including projecting parts
and controls
Mass
See the table next page.
* Canadian Standard
Association (CSA) certifies
120 V AC only.
Design and specifications are
subject to change without
notice.
>
a.
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3
№
3
«4»
o
3
43
Page 44
Specifications
Video Camera Recorder
Viewfinder
Lens
Focai
distance
Minimum
illumination
Iliumination
range
Average power
consumption
Dimensions
(Approx.)
Май'
(Approx)
CCD-TR36
CCD-TR73 CCD-TR76
monochrome
12x
7/32-2 5/8 inches (5.4-64.8 mm)
1 9/16 -181/2 inches (39 - 468 mm)
0.8 lux 31ux
0.8 lux to 100,000 lux
5.1 W 5.3 W
41/2x43/8
X
81/8 inches
(IHxllOx
41/2x43/8x
81/4 inches
(114x110x209 mm)
206 mm)
1 lb 15 02
(890 g)
2 Ib 7 02
(i,nog)
color
CCO-TR83
CCD TR93
S;¥|||;:Xp
monochrome color —
Combined power 200m
24x (Digital)
12x (Optical)
lens, filter diameter
21/8 inches (37 mm), TTL
autofocus system, inner
focus wide macro system
9/32-3 1/8 inches
(6.5 - 78 mm) when
recording
(CCD-TR83/TR93 only)
When converted to a
35 mm still camera
1 7/8-22 1/4 inches
(47-564 mm)
when recording
(CCD-TR83/TR93
F1.8
3 lux to 100,000 lux
41/2x43/8
81/4 inches
(114 X 110 X
209 mm)
21b
(900 g)
5.9 W
X
During camera recording
w X h X d
Excluding the battery pack,
lithium battery, cassette
and shoulder strap
5.7 W
41/2x43/8
X
81/8 inches
(114 X 110 X
206 mm)
Including the battery pack
2 lb 7 02
(U20g)
NP-55, lithium battery
CR2025, cassette P6-120,
and shoulder strap
only)
—
AC power adaptor
Power
consumption
Output
voltage
Mass
(Approx.)
44
AC-V25A AC-V25B
AC-V25C
17 W 18 W
7.5 V, 1.5 A 7.5 V, 1.6A
11 oz (320 g) 10 oz (300 g)
Notes
—
DC OUT
in operating mode
—
Page 45
Q] POWER switch (p. 10,16)
[U FADER button (p. 22)
SI PROGRAM AE button (p, 21)
S REC TIME switch (p. 27)
m PICTURE EFFECT button (p. 26)
[U BACKLIGHT button (p, 20)
S DATE and TIME buttons (p. 19)
[8J COUNTER RESET button (p. 11)
Ш START/STOP button (p. 10)
И STANDBY switch (p. 10)
И MENU button (p. 28)
01 Menu dial (p. 28)
01 ВАТТ (battery release) knob (p, 8)
45
Page 46
identifying the Parts
46
◄◄ REW (rewind)
O PLAY(playback)
►► FF (fastforward)
II PAUSE (pause)
EDITSEARCH button (p. 14)
Remote sensor (p. 49)
Aim the Remote Commander here for remote
control.
Camera recording/battery lamp
Built-in microphone
FOCUS switch (p. 23)
Focus dial (p. 23)
Viewfinder lens adjustment ring
(CCD-TR35/TR83) (p. 11)
Eyecup
Viewfinder lens adjustment lever
(CCD-TR73/TR76/TR93) (p. 11)
Viewfinder (p. 11)
Display window (p. 50)
STEADY SHOT switch (CCD-TR83/TR93
only) (p. 24)
Tripod receptacle (p. 13)
Page 47
Cassette compartment lid release knob
(P-9)
Power zoom button (p, 12)
Eject button (under the cover) (p. 9)
Hooks for shoulder strap (See below.)
Battery mounting surface (p. 8)
Cassette compartment (p. 9)
MIC jack (PLUG IN POWER)
Connect an external microphone (not
supplied). This jack also accepts a "plug-in
power" microphone.
RFU DC OUT (RFU adaptor DC output) jack
hZI Audio/Video output jacks (p. 15)
Jack cover
Si LANC C control jack
C stands for Local Application Control Bus
System. The C control jack is used for
controlling the tape transport of video
equipment and peripherals connected to it.
This jack has the same function as the jack
indicated as CONTROL L or REMOTE.
S3 0 (Headphones) jack
S]] Grip strap (p. 13)
Si Lithium battery compartment (p. 31)
(p. 15)
Attaching the Shoulder Strap
Attach the supplied shoulder strap to the hooks for the shoulder strap ([
>
a
a
o'
o
SL
3
o
3
GU
o'
3
47
Page 48
Identifying the Parts
Remote Commander
The buttons that have the same name on the Remote Commander as on the camcorder function
identically.
Q] Transmitter
Point toward the remote sensor to control the
camcorder after turning on the POWER
switch on the camcorder.
El Tape transport buttons
m DISPLAY button
S Size AA (R6) battery holder
m START/STOP button
IS Power zoom button
The zooming speed is unchangeable in the
Remote Commander.
To Prepare the Remote Commander
To use the Remote Commander, you must insert two size AA (R6) batteries. Use the supplied size AA
(R6) batteries.
(1) Remove the battery cover from the Remote Commander.
(2) Insert both of the size AA (R6) batteries with correct polarity.
(3) Put the battery cover back onto the Remote Commander.
Note on battery life
The batteries for the Remote Commander last about 6 months under normal operation. When the
batteries become weak or dead, the Remote Commander does not work.
To avoid damage from possible battery leakage
Remove the batteries when you will not use the Remote Comroander for a long time.
48
Page 49
To Use the Remote Commander
Make sure that the COMMANDER is set to ON in the menu System.
' .. ....... .. .. ..... .. .. ....... .. .
MENU
©
®b
MENU
COMMANCCB ^
IMeiLqENO
‘
-1
Remote Control Direction
Notes on the Remote Commander
• Keep the remote sensor away from strong light sources such as direct sunlight or illumination.
Otherwise, the remote control may not be effective.
• Be sure that there is no obstacle between the remote sensor and the Remote Commander.
• This camcorder works at commander mode VTR 2. The commander modes (1,2 and 3) are used to
distinguish this camcorder from other Sony VCRs to avoid remote control misoperation. If you use
another Sony VCR at commander mode VTR 2, we recommend you change the commander mode or
cover the remote sensor of the VCR with black paper.
To Watch the Demonstration
You can watch a brief demonstration of pictures with special effects.
If the demonstration appears when you turn on the camcorder for the first time, exit the Demo mode to
use your camcorder.
To enter Demo mode, (1) Eject the cassette and turn the POWER switch to OFF. (2) Turn STANDBY
up. (3) While holding down I>, turn the POWER switch to CAMERA, Demonstraion starts. The
demonstration stops when you insert the cassette.
Note that once you enter Demo mode, this mode is retained as long as the lithium battery is in place.
Therefore, demonstration starts automatically 10 minutes later everytime you turn the POWER switch
to CAMERA, or after you eject the cassette.
To exit Demo mode, (1) Turn the POWER switch to OFF. (2) Turn STANDBY up. (3) While holding
down □, turn the POWER switch to CAMERA.
5*
3
SL
3
O
3
>
g.
49
Page 50
Identifying the Farts
Operation Indicators
For details on each indicator, refer to the pages indicated in the parentheses.
E]
WIND indicator (p. 29)
El Manual focusing (p. 23)
m PROGRAM AE indicator (p. 21)
S steady shot indicator (CCD-TR83/TR93
only) (p. 24)
El Back Light indicator (p. 20)
[H PICTURE EFFECT indicator (p. 25)
iZ] FADER indicator (p. 22)
El Power zoom indicator (p. 12)
E Warning indicators (p. 51)
SS
Recording lamp/Battery lamp
031 Lights up when playing back a tape
recorded in LP mode.
51 Tape transport mode
51 Tape counter (P. 11)
50
53 Remaining tape indicator
51 5-Second recording indicator (p. 27)
51 Remaining battery indicator (p, 34)
■I—I
51 AUTO DATE indicator (p. 10)
51 Date or time indicator (p. 20)
51 Tape counter (p. 11)
Date or time indicator (p. 20)
H Warning indicators (p. 51)
is Remaining battery indicator (p. 34)
Page 51
Warning Indicators
If indicators flash in the viewfinder or in the display window, check the following:
1>: you can hear the beep sound when the BEEP is set to ON.
E The battery is weak or dead.
Slow flashing: The battery is weak.
Fast flashing: The battery is dead.
[2] The tape is near the end.
The flashing is slow.
@] The tape has run out.
The flashing becomes rapid.
5] No tape has been inserted.
[H The tab on the tape is out (red).
El Moisture condensation has occurred (p, 36).
0 The video heads may be contaminated (p'. 37).
This indicator appears only on the viewfinder.
E Some other trouble has occurred.
Disconnect the power source and contact your Sony dealer or local authorized facility.
E The lithium battery is weak or is not installed (p. 31).
>
a
a.
o'
3
5L
3
■4«
o
3
Q)
o'
3
51
Page 52
Index
A
________________________
AC power adaptor
Adjusting viewfinder
AFM Hi-Fi Sound
AUTO DATE
Auto focus..............................24
A/V connecting cable
B
________________________
BACK LIGHT
Battery pack
BEEP
.....................................
c
_________________________
Camera recording
Car battery
Charging battery
Cleaning video heads
Clock set
Connection ............................15
COUNTER RESET
D, E______________________
DATE/TIME..........................19
DEMO
...................................
Digital zoom
DISPLAY
EDIT
......................................
Editing
..................................
EDITSEARCH
EJECT......................................9
..............
...........
.................
.......................
............
......................
.............................
.................
............................
.....................
...........
...............................
.............
.........................
..............................
.....................
6,18
11
33
11
15
20
11
10
18
37
32
11
49
12
17
30
30
14
F. G, H___________________
Fade-in/Fade-out
FADER..................................22
Fastforward
High-speed shutter mode
I. j. K, L
LANC
....................................
Lithium battery
6
M, N, O, P
Manual focus ........................23
Menu system
M. FADER
MIC (microphone) jack
PICTURE EFFECT
Playback on TV
6
Playback pause......................17
Portrait mode
Power sources
Power zoom
PROGRAM AE
PUSH AUTO
...................
...........................
__________________
....................
_______________
........................
............................
...................
........................
.......................
..........................
....................
........................
.......
.......
.............
Q, R
______________
22
Rec review.............................14
REC TIME
16
Remote Commander
21
Remote control jack
Rewind
47
s
31
28
22
47
25
16
21
18
12
21
24
___________________
Shoulder strap
Skip scan
Sports mode
STANDBY............................10
Standby mode
STEADY SHOT
Supplied accessories
T, U, V
Tape counter
Tripod mounting
Trouble check .......................40
Twilight mode
...........................
.................................
...............................
..........................
___________________
.....................
w, X, Y. Z
WIND
....................................
Zoom
.....................................
............
.............
......................
.......................
..................
...............
11, 50
...................
.......................
___________
27
48
47
16
47
17
21
11
24
5
13
21
29
12
Sony Corporation Printed in Japan
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