4 RADIO PART................................................................................................................................................6
4.1 POWER SUPPLY FOR RF PART.............................................................................................................6
4.2 FREQUENCY GENERATION...................................................................................................................7
4.5.1 MOULATOR AND UP-CONVERSION LOOP................................................................................16
4.5.2 POWER AMPLIFIER AND ANTENNA SWITCH..........................................................................17
5 POWER SUPPLY........................................................................................................................................18
5.1 OVERVIEW AND VOLTAGES................................................................................................................18
V1.0 Page 4 of 35 ICM MP CC ST
P35 Company Confidential 03/01
2. Required Equipment for Level 2,5e P35
Ø GSM-Tester (CMU200 or 4400S incl. Options)
Ø PC-incl. Monitor, Keyboard and Mouse
Ø Bootadapter 2000 (L36880-N9241-A200)
Ø Troubleshooting Frame P35 (F30032-A74-A1)
Ø Power Supply
Ø Spectrum Analyser (Advantest 3221)
Ø RF-Probe incl. Power Supply (e.g. from Agilent)
Ø Oscilloscope incl. Probe
Ø RF-Connector (N<>SMA(f))
Ø Power Supply Cables
Ø Dongle (F30032-P28-A1)
Ø BGA Soldering equipment
Reference: Equipment recommendation Level 2,5e
3. Required Software for Level 2,5e P35
Ø Windows NT Version4
Ø Winsui P35
Ø Winswup
Ø Windows software for GSM-Tester
Ø Software for 13MHz adjustment
V1.0 Page 5 of 35 ICM MP CC ST
P35 Company Confidential 03/01
4. Radio Part
The radio part converts the I/Q base band signals supplied by the logic (EGAIM) Notes
into RF-signals with characteristics as per the GSM recommendation
(transmission) which are radiated by the antenna.
Or the radio part converts the received GMSK signal supplied by the antenna
into IQ base band signals which can then be further processed by the logic
(EGAIM). The radio part is designed for Dual Band operation and can therefore
serve the frequency bands EGSM900 and GSM1800. The radio part can never
transmit and receive in both bands simultaneously. However, the monitor time
slot can be selected independently of the frequency band.
Transmitter and receiver are of course never operated simultaneously.
The radio part consists of the following blocks:
• Power supply
• Synthesizer
• Receiver
• Transmitter
• Transmitter (Power amplifier)
• Antenna Switch
4.1 Power Supply RF-Part
Two voltage regulators (N400/401) with a nominal output voltage of 2.8V in the
SOT23-5 housing are used. The voltage regulator N400 is activated via
VCXOENprovided by the ASIC.
The voltage regulator N401 is activated via SLEEPQ provided by the Egold.
To reduce interference signals a 220µF electrolytic capacitor is
connected to the input of the regulators.
The name of the voltages are: a) UTXVCO activated by VCXOEN
and b) VCCBRIGHT activated by SLEEPQ
For both voltages BATT+ is required.
V1.0 Page 6 of 35 ICM MP CC ST
P35 Company Confidential 03/01
4211
4.2 Frequency generation
4.2.1 Synthesizer : The discrete VCXO (13MHz)
The generation of the 13MHz signal is done in the P35 via a discrete VCXO. Notes
A Colpitts oscillator with a post-switched buffer stage is used as oscillator switch.
The subsequent oscillating circuit (C607,C683, L600) and the resistor R650
create a de-coupling of the synthesiser from interference signals coming from the
logic.
The oscillator frequency is controlled by the (AFC_PNM) signal which is generated
from the EGOLD and the capacity diode V600.
To reduce the charging time of the low pass (R671, C671) the resistor R671 is
bridged by the diode V671
For the temperature control a temperature-dependent resistance R673 is placed
near the VCXO.
The required voltage VCC_VCXO is provided by the N400 (UTXVCO) through R411
The picture 4211 shows you the signal at the collector of the transistor V685.
V1.0 Page 7 of 35 ICM MP CC ST
P35 Company Confidential 03/01
4221
4222
4.2.2 Synthesizer : LO1
The first local oscillator (LO1) consists of the PLL-IC (D402), a loop filter Notes
and a VCO (Z404) module. This LO1 circuit generates frequencies from
1144MHz to 1191MHz for GSM 900 operation and from 1574MHz to 1666MHz for
GSM 1800 operation. It is switched to select the channels in stages of 200kHz.
The loop filter has a limit frequency of approx. 10kHz and a periodic suppression.
The VCO module is switched on via the signal PUPLO (V401).
The switching between GSM900 and GSM1800 is done via the signal _GSM (V402),
generated by (D402) through the programming signals SYGCCL, SYGCDT,SYNSTR
The VCO output signal enables the BRIGHT IC to mix the IF-Frequency (225 MHz)
The VCO output is also guided to the PLL-IC (D402) to ensure the frequency stability
(DO1<>VCTRL). To do so the 13MHz frequency is used as the reference signal for
the PLL circuit.
The programming of the PLL-IC is realised by the EGOLD with the signals:
SYGCCL; SYGCDT and SYNSTR.
The required voltage VCCBRIGHT is provided by N401.
The _GSM (not GSM900) signal is on “H” level
The picture 4221 shows the VCO output signal
The picture 4222 shows the programming signals for the PLL
V1.0 Page 8 of 35 ICM MP CC ST
P35 Company Confidential 03/01
4231
4.2.3 Synthesizer : LO2
The second local oscillator (LO2) consists of the PLL-IC (D402), a loop filter, the Notes
BRIGHT IC and a discrete VCO. The LO2 circuit generates the frequencies 520MHz
or 540MHz as required. The mobile phone normally uses the frequency 540MHz.
The LO2 switches to 520MHz in the GSM1800 TX mode only. The Signal (_GSM) is
used for switching. The loop filter has a limit frequency of approx. 10kHz and a
periodic suppression.
The oscillator is constructed discretely, whereby the active part and its operating
point setting are integrated in the BRIGHT (see BRIGHT Block diagram) .
The PUPLO signal is switching on the discrete LO2 circuit.
The BRIGHT IC is supplied via L445 withVCCBRIGHT
The required voltage VCCBRIGHT is provided by N401
The picture 4231 shows the LO2 output signal
from PLL
to PLL
Bright IC
V1.0 Page 9 of 35 ICM MP CC ST
P35 Company Confidential 03/01
4.2.4 Synthesizer : PLL
PLL-IC LMX2379SLBX (D402)
Blockdiagramm
The required voltage VCCBRIGHT is provided by N401
V1.0 Page 10 of 35 ICM MP CC ST
P35 Company Confidential 03/01
The P35 mobile consists of two antenna switches.
a: The mechanical antenna switch (connector X501) for the differentiation
between the internal and external antenna.
b: The electrical antenna switch (Diplexer Z503) for the differentiation between
the receiving and transmitting signals, just like the differentiation between
GSM900 and GSM1800
To do so the signals “_GSM; TXONPA; RXON2” are required to switch the
input signals VC1–VC4.
The matrix below shows the different conditions at the Diplexer and the
accompanying signals.
VC1 (pin2) VC2 (pin4) VC3 (pin8) VC4 (pin10)
GSM TX
GSM RX
PCN TX
PCN RX
high
low
low
low
low
high
low
low
low
low
low
high
low
low
high
low
V1.0 Page 11 of 35 ICM MP CC ST
P35 Company Confidential 03/01
Loading...
+ 24 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.