Always follow the warning and safety notes contained in this user manual! Safety notes are:
Electrical hazard,
Mechanical hazard,
Important instructions
A
requirement for fault-free operation
that these
instructions and remarks
e.g. when working on live equipment.
e.g. when working on hoists.
for safe and fault-free operation.
and fulfillment of any rights to claim under guarantee is
are followed.
Therefore read these instructions carefully
before you start working with the unit!
These
operating instructions
contain
important information for servicing. They should therefore
be kept in the vicinity of the unit.
Application Restrictions
The MOVITRAC
®
31C units are frequency inverters for industrial and commercial drive systems foroperation of three-phase AC squirrel-cage asynchronous motors. Other loads must not be oper-ated with the inverters.
The installation site must be free of dust, dry (without danger of moisture condensation) and lock-able (e.g. switch cabinet). All specifications concerning technical data and permissible conditionsat the equipment location must be observed.
Where applicable, commissioning (starting normal operation) is prohibited, unless the machinecomplies with the EMC guideline 89/336/EWG and the conformity of the finished product with themachine guideline 89/392/EWG is verified (observe EN 60204).
Unless otherwise specifically indicated, the following is prohibited:
Implementation in areas subject to explosion hazardsImplementation in the vicinity of oils, acids, gas, fumes, dusts, radiation, etc.Implementation in non-stationary applications where mechanical vibration and impact loadsoccur which exceed the limits stipulated by EN50178.Implementation in applications where the inverter alone (without a higher-level safety system)is responsible for safety tasks which must guarantee the safety of persons and machinery.
Disposal (please observe the applicable waste disposal regulations):
Depending on the material they are made of, unit components are to be disposed of in accordancewith the applicable waste disposal regulations for:electronics waste (pcbs), plastic material (housing), sheet metal, copper, etc.
For further technical information as well as selection notes please refer to theMOVITRAC
®
31C Frequency Inverter Catalog, publication no. 0922 9116.
For further information about the synchronous operation control option, the IPOS positioning con-trol option and the fieldbus options (PROFIBUS and INTERBUS) please refer to the respective usermanuals.
1Service label (not visible)2Type label3X1: Power section terminals (not visible) for mainsand motor connections
also for braking resistor in 4-Q mode.4Terminal for PE (y)5Mounting bracket for optional braking resistor6Upper cover7Retainingscrews for upper cover; thiscover must be removed for accessto power terminal stripX1 .8X4:Slot for operating options9Nameplate
1System EPROMs2V1: LED display3X20:Slot for option cards4X4:Slot for operatingoptions5Service label6X21:Slot for option cards7Option label8S1: Switch to select n
9Nameplate10X2:Electronics terminal strip11X3:Electronics terminal strip12X14:Electronics terminal strip13X1: Power section terminals for mains and motor connections alsofor braking resistor in 4-Q mode.14Terminal for PE (y)15Electronics shielding terminals16Type label
Fig. 5: MOVITRAC® 31C, sizes3 and 4 withouthousing
1System EPROMs2V1: LEDdisplay3X20:Slot for optioncards4X4:Slot for operating options5Option label6X21:Slot for option cards7Service label8S1: Switch to select n
9Nameplate10Type label11X2:Electronics terminal strip12X3:Electronics terminal strip13X14:Electronics terminal strip14X1: Terminal for PE (y)15Power section terminals for mains andmotor connections also for brakingresistor in 4-Qmode.16Electronics shielding terminals
However, operation on voltage power systems with a non-earthed neutral point (for example
power systems
) is also
permitted
. SEW recommends using earth-leakage monitors with pulse-
voltage power systems with a directly
.
IT
code measurement in voltage systems with non-earthed neutral points (IT systems). This pre-vents the earth capacitance of the inverter from inadvertently triggering the earth-leakage moni-tor. The EMC limit values for interference emission are not specified for voltage systems with anon-earthed neutral point (IT power systems). Line filter effectiveness is extremely limited.
With
more than four units
units:
connect a 3-phase line choke
Run
power cables
and
Mains power cable:PE mains connection (→ EN 50178):
on a single
mains contactor
dimensioned for the total current of all
in series to limit the inrush current.
electronic leads
in separate cable ducts.
based on input rated current Iin at rated load (Data →
If cross-section of PE conductor is < 10 mm² (AWG8), a
Sec. 5).
second lead with the cross-section of the mains connection cable must be run parallel to the PEconductor via separate terminals or a copper PE conductor with a cross-section of 10 mm²(AWG8) must be used. If the mains connection cable is ≥ 10 mm² (AWG8), a copper PE conduc-tor with the cross-section of the mains connection cable must be used. During operation leakagecurrents > 3.5 mA can occur.
Motor cable:
The
input fuses
junction. (→
based on the output rated current IN (Data →
Sec. 5).
must be installed at the beginning of the power cable, directly after the busbar
Sec. 2.8.1: F11/F12/F13). Use fuse types D, DO, NH or power circuit breakers.
An
earth leakage circuit-breaker
currents > 3.5 mA
can occur during normal inverter operation.
Alternate operation of two motors from one inverter:
for each of the two motors cables.
is
not permissible as the sole protection device, as leakage
a changeover contactor must be provided
Changeover contactors may only be actuated when the
inverter is disabled!
Only connect a
Recommendation:Binary inputs
voltage proofConnection of braking resistors:
power cable, with a cross-section based on the inverter rated current. (Data →the braking resistor with a bimetallic relay (→Technical Data of Braking Resistors (→
resistive/inductive load (motor)
to the
inverter output
, no capacitive load!
Observe a minimum switch-off time of 10 s for the mains contactor K11.
are
opto-isolated
. Connecting an
.The
binary outputs
external voltage source
are
short-circuit-proof
to the binary outputs can
, but
Use two closely adjacent twisted wires or a 2-core shielded
Sec. 5). Protect
Sec. 2.8.1: F16) tripping current according to
Sec. 2.9).
not external-
damage
them!
Operation braking resistors: In normal operation the connection leads to the braking resistorcarry a high DC voltage (approx. 900 V).
design with appropriate touchguard. When loaded with Preaches
high temperatures
. Choose the mounting position accordingly (for example on the top
The control leads must be shielded.The shield must be earthed by the most direct route possible, with a wide-area contact to
ground at both ends. If necessary, one end may be earthed via an interference suppressioncapacitor (220 nF/50 V) to prevent earth loops. In the case of double-shielded cable, earth theouter shield at the MOVITRAC
Running the cables in separate, earthed metal ducts or conduits is also effective as shielding.Connect the MOVITRAC® and all accessories to earth in compliance with high frequency require-
ments (wide-area metallic contact between unit housing and ground, i.e. switch cabinet moun-ting plate not painted).
EMC module EF...-503 (contains input filter and output choke)
EF014/030/075-503: Mount the EMC module together with the MOVITRAC® 31C unit onto theconductive mounting surface in the switch cabinet.
EF220/450-503: First mount the EMC module onto the conductive mounting surface with fourscrews in the switch cabinet, then mount the MOVITRAConto the EMC module.
Input filter NF...-...
Mount the NF.. input filter close to the corresponding MOVITRAC® , but
ventilation space required
Keep the connection cable between the input filter and the MOVITRAC® as short as possible:a maximum lead length of 400 mm (15 in) is permissible. Unshielded, twisted-conductorcable is sufficient. Use also unshielded cables for the connection between the mains and theinput filter.
If multiple inverters are connected to one input filter, the input filter must be connected eitherdirectly at the switch cabinet input or in the immediate vicinity of the inverter. The correctinput filter is determined from the total current of all inverters.
Output choke HD...
Mount output choke close to MOVITRAC®
®
side, and the inner shield at the other end.
®
31C unit with the four M6 screws
.
outside minimum ventilation space
outside the minimum
.
Guide only the three phases U, V and W through the output choke! Do not guide the PE con-ductor through the output choke!
MOVITRAC® 31C frequency inverters are designed for operation on voltage systems withearthed neutral points (TN and TT systems) which can provide a maximum current according tothe table below and have a maximum voltage of 240 Vunits) and 500 Vfuses must not exceed the values given in the following tables.
Use only tested devices with limited output voltage (V(I ≤ 8 A) to establish an external 24 V
®
31C005...300 temperature range 60/75°C.
®
31C370/450 temperature range 75/90°C.
for the MOVITRAC® 31C...-233 (230 V
AC
for MOVITRAC® 31C...-503 (400/500 V units). The performance data of
Switch-off in the AC circuitSimultaneous switch-off in the
V
AC
1
2
3
4
5
V
AC
1
2
BG
3
BGE
4
5
AC and DC circuits
X3:61X3:61
K12K12
X3:30X3:30
white
red
blue
Fig. 7: Wiring diagram powersection and brake
L1 L2 L3PEUVW
EF...-503
Option
EMC Module
13462PE51
white
red
blue
M
3phase
MOVITRAC 31C
®
Power section
X1:
L13L35V
R-
PE2L24U6W8R+9
F16
effects
K11
BW...
01553AEN
The connection of the brake rectifier requires a separate mains supply cable; supply from themotor voltage is not permissible!
For all hoist applications always use switch-off in AC
and
DC circuits of the brake:
When an inverter is connected (PWM generated output voltage), the supply cables for the brakesmust be routed separately from the other power cables.
When installing the brake rectifier in the switch cabinet, the connection cables between brake recti-fier and brake must be routed separately from other power cables.
Installation together with other cables is only permissible if the other cables are shielded.
Observe the installation regulations for brakes without BG/BGE or BME.
2.8.3Functional description of the basic unit terminals
TerminalFunctionX1:1/2/3
4/5/6
8
8/9
PEX0:S1:X2:31
34/35
0654044
41
X3:42
434760
306162
X14:48
496030
X4:X20:
X21:
Mains connection L1, L2, L3 or EF...-503 EMC moduleTL.1, 2, 3Motor cable U, V, W or EF...-503 EMC moduleTL.4, 5, 6DClink connection for HF... (TL.7 at HF...-403,TL. V5 at HF...-503):
Grounding terminal (cable clips) for screening for electronics control leads(PE potential)Switchover I-signal(0...20mA, 4...20mA) or V-signal(0...10V,±10V), factory setting:V-signal+10V (max. 3mA) for setpoint potentiometer
Setpoint input n2 (differential input, referenceTL. X2:0) Signal form →menuP11_ and switch S1Reference potential for analog signalsMeasurement output: suitable for5V displayinstruments (Signal types →P634/P635), reference TL. X2:0Input +24V external power supply(supporting voltagedepending on options, unit diagnosis for mains OFF)Output+24V auxiliary voltage (max. 250mA) for external switches
Binary input 3,Enable/rapid stopSelection possibilities for binary inputsBinary input 4,t1/t2Reference for binary inputs X2:41 and X3:42/43/47Switching the binaryinputs with +24V of X2:44JumperX3:60-30Switching the binaryinputs with ext. voltage24V:Connection X3:60-external ground
For 4-Q operation in Size 0 units (31C005/31C007/31C011/31C014), the braking resistors in flat-pack design BW100-003 and BW200-003 can be built into the unit. To do this, proceed as follows:
1.Disconnect inverter from the supply. Switch off mains and, if applicable, 24 V
supply.
DC
2.Unscrew the mounting bracket for the braking resistor from the top of the unit and pull it out (→ Fig. 9).
3.Cut the cables of the braking resistor to the required length (approx. 25 cm (10 in)) and fix on the conductor end sleeves.
4.Route the cables of the braking resistor through the rubber buffer and set the braking resistor into the mounting bracket (→ Fig. 9).
5.Put the mounting bracket with the bracking resistor back into the unit and screw in firmly.
6.Unscrew the upper cover so that the X1 terminal strip of the power section is accessible.
7.Connect the cables of the bracking resistor to terminals X1:8 and X1:9 as instructed in of Power Section and Brake
2.
(Sec. 2.8.1, Page 12).
4.
Wiring
Fig. 9: Pull out mounting bracket and set thebrakingresistor in
01786AXX
18
MOVITRAC®31C Operating Instructions
2.11Connecting the RS-232 serial interface (USS21A options)
9-pin standard interface cable (shielded!) for RS-232 connection:
Installation2
®
5
3
2
Fig. 10: Connection MOVITRAC®31C - PC
GND (ground)
TxD
RxD
max. 5 m (16.5 ft)
Connection to PC (COM1-4)Connection to MOVITRAC 31C (USS21A)
5
3
2
9-pin sub D connector (female)9-pin sub D connector (male)
2.12Connecting the RS-485 serial interface (USS21A option)Installation instructions for the RS-485 interface:
Use 4-core copper shielded data cable.Use a twisted core pair for the signal leads.Use the second twisted core pair for 0V5.Connect the shield at both ends to PE potential with a wide area contact (electronics shielding
®
terminals of the MOVITRAC
or proper place in the switch cabinet).
01587AEN
USS21AUSS21A
+
-
0V5
yyyy
Fig.11: USS21A RS-485 interface
+
-
0V5
00997AXX
RS-485 interface to EIA standard:
max. transmission rate 9600 baudmax. 32 nodes (every unit with the USS21A is counted as two nodes)max. total cable length 200 m (660 ft)integrated terminating resistor
Size 0 units (31C005/31C007/31C011/31C014) are not equipped with the X20 and X21 optionslots, so no option cards can be installed in these units.
The following instructions apply to the size 1...4 units (31C008...31C450).
Before you begin:
Discharge yourself with appropriate measures (earthing band, conductive shoes, etc.) beforetouching the option card.
Store the option card in the original package and only unpack immediately before installation.Do not touch the option card more often than necessary and hold only by the edges. Do not
touch components.
Installation of the option card:
Disconnect inverter from the supply. Switch off mains and, if applicable, 24 V supply.Take off the lower protective cover.Remove housing (screws located under the FBG31C keypad/USS11A or UST11A interface).
For the FEA31C, FIO31C, FES31C, FFP31C, FFI31C and FFD31C options:
Loosen system EPROM card and remove from X20 slot.Plug the option card into the X20 slot and fasten.For the FES31C, FFP31C, FFI31C and FFD31C options: remove the blank panel from the unit
housing and replace with enclosed cover plate.
For the FEN31C, FPI31C and FIT31C options:
Unscrew the electronics terminal strip X14 and remove from the X21 slot.Plug the option card into the X21 slot and screw on firmly.Replace unit house and screw on firmly.Replace lower protective cover.
FEA31C
FIO31C
FES31C
FFP31C
X7
FFI31C
FFD31C
Option
X7X8
Option FPI 31C
Option
FEN 31C
X5X6
X5X6
Option FIT 31C
X5X24
X4
Basic Unit
MOVITRAC
31C
X2X3
V1
X20
X21
X14
Fig. 12: Installation of option cards
20
MOVITRAC®31C Operating Instructions
01784AEN
2.14Wiring diagram and terminal description for the FEA31C option
PLC compatibleaccording to EN 61131-2IE≈10mASample time: 5ms+13V...+30V
-3V...+5V
→
Menü P60_
=
1opto-isolated
0
=
Reference terminalX8:60Reference for binary inputs X8:48/49/50/51 and X19:52/53/54Reference terminalX8:30Reference potential for binary signals (0V24)Binary outputs
2.17Wiring diagram and terminal description for the FIT31C option
{
X21:
FIT31C Option TF/TH evaluation
n13*
*Factory setting
0/1 = n11*
0/1 = n12*
0V24
Reference 48/49
X14:X24:
48
49
60
30
Binary input
"EXT. FAULT"
Fig. 16: FIT31C wiring diagram
OptionFIT31C TF/TH evaluation
Part number822 710 1Binary inputs
Signal level
Control functionsReference terminalX14:60Reference for binary inputs X14:48/49Reference terminalX14:30/X24:30Reference potential for binary signals (0V24)TF/THconnectionX24:73Response threshold RBinary output
Signal levelControl functions
X14:48/49R
X24:74R
≈ 3.0k
Ω
i
IE≈10mASample time: 5ms+13V...+30V
-3V...+5V
→
Menü P60_
≈ 100
Ω
i
0 = 0V1 = +24VI0 = motor temperature toohigh or TF/TH lead open circuit1 = motor temperature within thepermissible range
ϑ
THTF
PLC compatibleaccording to EN 61131-2
1opto-isolated
=
=
0
PLC compatibleResponse time: 5ms
0V24
TF/TH Connection
30
73
ϑ
≥ 2.9 kΩ ±10%
TF
Fault output
74
= 50mA
max
01742AEN
X24:74 is connected to a binary input which is programmed to the function "EXT. FAULT".If X24:74 = "0", the unit will trigger a rapid stop.
MOVITRAC
®
31C meets the requirements for safe and reliable separation of the power and controlsections in accordance with EN 50178. The FIT31C option has the same supply voltage level as thecontrol board. If a circuit is connected to the control board of the unit which is not safety-separat-
®
ed, then the MOVITRAC
24
31C's protection by electrical separation is no longer given.
Max. cable length (inverter - encoder):100 m (330 ft) at cable capacitance per unit length ≤ 120 nF/km (193 nF/mile)
Core cross-section: 0.20 ... 0.5 mm2 (AWG24 ... AWG20)Use a shielded cable with twisted-pair conductors and connect shield at both ends (to the elec-
tronics shield clamp and to the encoder connector).Route the encoder cable separately from the power cables.Permissible number of increments: 256, 512, 1024, 2048 (preferably 1024)
Apply the shield of the encoder cable over a wide contact surface:
on the inverteron the encoder
Fig. 17:Apply the shield to the electronicsshield clamp of the inverter.
For operation with MOVITRAC
®
31C frequency inverters, SEW recommends using the ES1T, ES2T
01937AXX
Fig. 18: Apply theshield to thePG screw ofthe encoder.
01948AXX
or EV1T incremental encoders (TTL encoder), previously the IG11 / IG5 encoders. Connect theencoder as follows:
ES1T / ES2T / EV1T
A (K1)
()
AK1
B (K2)
()
BK2
UB K1 K2K0⊥K1 K2 K0
UB ABC⊥ABC
*Connectthe sensorleads of theencoder to UB and ⊥, do not jumper on the inverter!
Fig. 19: Connection of theTTL encoder ES1T, ES2T or EV1T to theMOVITRAC®31C
C (K0)
()
CK0
UB
⊥
yy
max. 100 m (330 ft)
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95*
96*
97
X6:
MC31C
FEN 31C/
FPI 31C
01585BXX
The K0 (C) and K0 ( C) tracks are required only for the positioning control (FPI31C option). They arenot needed for speed control (FRN31C or FEN31C option) or for synchronous operation (FRS31Coption).
Observe the following safety instructions (→ Sec. 1, page 4) during startup!
The prerequisite for a successful startup is the correct project planning of the drive. Detailedinstructions for project planning and the explanation of the parameters are contained in theMOVITRAC
3.1Preliminary work and aidsPreliminary work:
Check installation (→ Sec. 2, Installation).Prevent unintentional start-up of the motor with appropriate measures (e.g. removing the elec-
tronics terminal strip X3). Depending on the application, additional measures must be taken toensure that there is no danger to persons or equipment.
When startup with FBG31C keypad:Plug FBG31C keypad into X4 slot.
When startup with PC and MC_SHELL:Plug USS11A option into X4 slot and connect with the PC using an interface cable (RS-232). Forthis the MOVITRACSwitch on both units and, if not yet available, install and start MC_SHELL on the PC.
Switch on mains supply and, if applicable, 24V supply. LED (V1) display is yellow.When using the FBG31C keypad, the following message is displayed for approx. 5 seconds:
®
31C catalog (order no.: 0922 9116).
®
31C and PC must be voltage-free, otherwise undefined states can occur.
SELFTEST
01593AXX
Correct presetting of the parameters (e.g. factory setting). The factory setting of the inverter pro-vides an activated short menu on the FBG31C keypad which is indicated by the
/ after the para-
meter number.Check the programmed terminal assignment (→ P60_ / P61_).
For programming IPOS, MC_SHELL is required. The IPOS parameters cannot be edited andchanged with the FBG31C keypad. The IPOS program is stored on the FBG31C when it is saved andwhen copying the parameter set onto another MOVITRAC
3.2.1Functions of the FBG31C keypad for startupDetailed information → Sec. 4.1.2
↑
-key:Next menu point or, in editing mode, changes value(greater).
↓
-key:Previous menu point or, in editing mode, changes value(smaller).
→
-key:Either one menu level down or changes to editing mode ofthe menu point.
←
-key:One menu level up or exits editing mode of the menu point.
Q-key:Returns to basic display.
01406AXX
E-keyReset in case of fault.
3.2.2Selecting a language on the FBG31C keypad with the short menu
Startup3
The default language displayed is German.
KEINE
FREIGABE
Press the ↓-key three times.
8 0/DEUTSCH
P850 (LANGUAGE) is then displayed.
5
SPRACHE
Press the →-key to activate the editing mode. Use the ↓-or ↑-key to select the language and exit the editing modeby pressing the ←-key.
850/ENGLISH _
LANGUAGE
Press the Q-key to return to the default display.
3.2.3Selecting a language on the FBG31C keypad with the detailed parameter menu
The default language displayed is German.
KEINE
FREIGABE
Press the ↓-key once.
The 8.. parameter group is then displayed.
8..SONDERFUNKTIONEN
01595ADE
01770ADE
01771AEN
01595ADE
01767ADE
Press the →-key once and the ↑-key five times.
8 .SPRACHEN-
The 85. parameter group (LANGUAGE SWITCHING) isthen displayed.
5
UMSCHALTUNG
Press the →-key to select P850 (LANGUAGE) and pressthe →-key again to activate the editing mode. Use the ↓-or ↑-key to select the language and exit the editing mode
1."0"-signal on terminal X3:43 ("Enable/rapid stop"),e.g. by disconnecting electronics terminal strip X3.
2.Set FMIN1 (P200) = 5 Hz and FBASE1 (P201) and FMAX1 (P202) as per the motor nameplate data.
3.Return to default display with Q and start the drive with
1 signal on X2:41 (CW/stop) or X3:42 (CCW/
a stopThe drive runs at a frequency of FMIN1 = 5 Hz.
) and a 1 signal on X3:43 (Enable/rapid stop).
NO ENABLE
01595AEN
200/5.00HZ
FMIN1
01597AXX
FREQ.5.00 Hz
CURRT73%
01772AEN
Important:
The current display relates to the inverter rated current, not to the motor rated current.If using a motor with rated motor power < recommended motor power rating of the inverter, theindicated inverter current must be converted to motor current.
Example:
It must also be noted that in this case
Recommended motor power rating inverter = 3 kW, rated motor power = 1.5 kW
→
Display
CURRENT 50%= 100% motor rated current
Motor size-up (P328/P348 = YES) causes excessive
Boost and I×R, such that excessive motor current is induced.
4.Check direction of rotation of the drive (correct by switching off and exchanging motor phases).
5.If the drive is running properly, the frequency setpoint
can be increased until the required drive frequency is induced.
FREQ.30.00 Hz
CURRT78%
01773AEN
6.Set the ramp generators, e.g. T11 RAMPE UP (P120),
and the frequency characteristics (e.g. FMIN1) as per the project data.
Important:
If N2 SIGNAL TL.34/35 (P110) is progammed to -10...10V, the fixed setpoints
120/T111.00 s
RAMPUP
01598AEN
(P160...P162/P170...P172) cannot be selected.
The function
Motor size-up (P328/P348):
Can be used to adjust the values for BOOST and I×R automatically (P328/P348 = YES). This is use-ful for single-motor operation with a matched motor (Pthe inverter). The values may be changed by manual adjustment. When the
= recommended motor power rating of
Mot
Motor size-upfunction is switched on (P328/P348 = YES), BOOST and I×R will be adjusted to the changed opera-ting conditions (e.g. warmed up motor) at every enable.
Manual setting of BOOST and I×R (P328/P348 = NO):
The values are stored in the non-volatile memory. Set BOOST (P321/P341) and I×R (P322/P342)with the cold motor. If the setting is carried out with the warm motor the drive may be overcom-pensated when it is later switched on in cold state, i.e. it may fail to start. In this case, BOOST andI×R must be reduced as far as is necessary until the drive starts.
Recommendation:
Enter parameter settings, which are not identical with the factory setting, in the parameter list(→ sec. 3.5).
For information about the starting of the motor, please refer to the notes in sec. 3.3, page 29.
3.3Starting the motorOperation with analog setpoint signal
(unipolar, selection of the direction of rotation via terminals):
The following table shows which signals must be present with factory setting (P110 = 0...10 V) atthe terminals X2 and X3 so that the drive is operated with an analog setpoint signal.
X2:41
CW/stop
X3:42
CCW/stop
X3:43
Enable/rapid stop
X2:34
n2
Function
XX"0"XNo enable"0""0""1"XStop"1""0""1"5 VCW operation with 25 Hz"1""0""1"10 VCW operation with 50 Hz"0""1""1"5 VCCW operation with 25 Hz"0""1""1"10 VCCW operation with 50 Hz
The following travel diagram shows exemplarily how the motor is started with an analog setpointby applying signals to the terminals X2/X3. The binary output X3:61 ("/Brake") is used to switch thebrake contactor K12.
Operation with fixed setpoints (selection of the direction of rotation via terminals):
The following table shows which signals must be present with factory setting (P110 = 0...10 V) andinstalled FEA31C option at the terminals X2/X3/X8 so that the drive is operated with fixed setpoints.
X2:41
CW/stop
XX0XXNo enable"0""0""1"XXStop"1""0""1""1""0"CW operation with n11"1""0""1""0""1"CW operation with n12"1""0""1""1""1"CCW operation with n13"0""1""1""1""0"CCW operation with n11
X3:42
CCW/stop
X3:43
Enable/rapid stop
X8:48
n11/n21
X8:49
n12/n22
Function
The following travel diagram shows exemplarily how the motor is started with fixed setpoints byapplying signals to the terminals X2/X3/X8. The binary output X3:61 ("/Brake") is used to switch thebrake contactor K12.
Manual operation function allows the inverter to be operated manually via the FBG 31C
The keypad, without external commands over the binary inputs. The input commands are ineffectiveduring manual operation.
The direction of rotation is not determined by the "CW/Stop" or the "CCW/Stop" input commands,but rather by selecting the direction with the keypad (→ Fig. 22).
Manual operation remains in effect after power-down and power-up, however, the inverter is notenabled after power up. A directional command with the [→] or [←] keys results in an enable andstart at fkeys. The rate of change is 150 rpm per second.
in the chosen direction of rotation. Speed is increased and reduced with the [↑] or [↓]
3.4.1Notes and presettings for the following examplesNotes:
The examples refer to the parameter settings as per the factory setting and parameter set 1.The terminal designations and functions refer to the wiring diagram for the basic unit
(→ Sec. 2.7, page 11).Rated motor power P
= recommended motor power rating of the inverter.
Mot
Setpoint n2 (TL. 34/35) is set to V signal unipolar (P110 = 0...10V) by factory.Alternate settings:
- V signal bipolar (P110 = -10...+10V)
- I signal 0...20 mA (P110 = 0...20mA and S1 switch on I signal = left)
- I signal 4...20mA (P110 = 4...20mA and S1 switch on I signal = left)
Presettings:
0-signal on all binary inputs and setpoint inputs.Set P802 Short menu = OFF, the complete parameter menu is available.Set the ramp generator time P120 t11 Ramp up and P121 t11 Ramp down to the project
data values. Set P120 and P121 to 5...1 s without special requirements (start with the highervalue).
Operation with a matched motor (P
I
Set P320
1 = 150% (factory setting).
max
= recommended motor power rating of the inverter)
Mot
Setting of P324 Pole pair no. 1 of the connected motor:P324 = 1 for 2-pole motorP324 = 2 for 4-pole motor (factory setting) etc.This serves to indicate the correct speed in P004
Speed.Check P329 Motor voltage 1 (nameplate of the motor) and set it if necessary.Set P328 Motor size-up 1 = YES (factory setting) when using a matched motor.
< recommended motor power rating of the inverter: set P328 = NO and P321 BOOST
If P
Mot
and P322 I×R must be adjusted manually.
32
Checking the operating behavior:
After adjustment, the motor should have a no-load current ofabout 70...80% when cold. If the application requires a high breakaway torque, then a no-loadcurrent of 100% is also permissible for a short time. If the no-load current is too low or themotor is overcompensated, then this can be corrected with the P321
If you use an adjusted motor (Pcan automatically determine the values for BOOST 1 (P322) and I×R 1 (P322) with P328 out motor 1
= YES (factory setting). The function can result in excessive BOOST and I×R settingsdue to interferences, such as too small motor line cross sections or unstable terminal contacts.The result may be that the inverter will quickly reach the current limit value during acceleration andthe drive not reach the desired speed.
The following tables are an example for those BOOST- und I×R values determined by the "measureout motor" function when connecting a 4-pole SEW AC motor (IEC and NEMA version). Please notethat these are merely guidelines. The BOOST and I×R values are subject to different influences, e.g.motor lines and motor windings temperatures.
Prerequisites:
Motor line, 100 m (330 ft) longMotor lines are multi-core copper wires with PVC insulationMotor lines and motor windings temperature is approximately 20°C. IF the motor windings tem-
perature is approximately 100°C, the BOOST and I×R values listed below must be increased byabout 30%.
= recommended motor rating of inverter ± 1 type jump), you
Mot
Measure
Data for IEC motors, motor voltage (P329) = 400 V
Star connection, f
Motor typeMOVITRAC®31C...-503Cross section of motor line [mm2]BOOST [%]I×R [%]
3.4.3Travel drive, group drive, pump or fan driveThe notes and presettings of sec. 3.4.1 must be observed!
1.Set P200
2.Set P201
3.Operation with a matched motor: set P328 If P
Mot
f
1 = 2...6 Hz.
min
f
1 and P202 f
base
1 as per the project data.
max
Motor size-up 1 = YES and continue at point 12.
< recommended motor power rating of the inverter and in case of group drives with common load: set P328 = NO and continue at point 4.Set BOOST (P321/P341) and I×R (P322/P342) with the cold motor.
4.Set P321 Set P322 Set P323 Select P321
5.Enable the drive with a stop
BOOST 1 = 0%.I×R = 0%.Slip 1 = 0 Hz.
BOOST 1 again.
1 signal on TL. 43 Enable/rapid stop and 1-signal on TL. 41 CW/
or TL. 42 CCW/stop. Check direction of rotation of the drive (correct by switching off
and exchanging motor phases).
→
The inverter produces an output of f
6.Increase P321
7.Increase P322
8.Set P321
BOOST1 to zero.
9.Reduce P322
10.Increase P321
BOOST 1, until the drive accelerates to fI×R, until I
is flowing, i.e. 150% IR is displayed.
max
I×R until the current gets out of the current limit (! 150%In).
BOOST 1 again, until the current is 80% IR.
1, the drive remains at rest or runs very slowly.
min
min
and 80% IR is flowing.
11.Remove the enable with a
0 signal on TL. 43 Enable/rapid stop and 0-signal on TL. 41
3.4.5Speed controller FRN31C / FEN31CThe notes and presettings of sec. 3.4.1 must be observed!
1.Check the encoder connection (→ sec. 2.18).
2.Startup without speed control (P770 = V/f mode) as described in sec. 3.4.3.
3.Check direction of motor rotation; important for the assignment of the encoder tracks.1 signal on TL. 41 and 43 CW/stop:Looking onto B side of the motor→ CCW rotation
(A side = shaft end, B side = fan)Looking onto A side of the motor→ CW rotationIf the sense of direction is wrong, exchange motor phases.
Set 1 START/STOP freq.to the project data, e.g. 0.5 Hz.Slip 1 to the rated slip sN of the motor.
Rated motor speed [rpm]
Rated motor frequency 50 HzRated motor frequency 60 Hz
5 Hz4 Hz3 Hz2 Hz1 Hz5 Hz4 Hz3 Hz2 Hz1 Hz
N
It is imperative that P323 is set to the correct value, in all cases ≠ 0.
Pole pair no. 1 of the connected motor:P324 = 1 for 2-pole motorP324 = 2 for 4-pole motor (factory setting) etc.
7.Set P510
8.Set P511 and P521
9.Set P770
10.Set P773
11.Set P774 and P322
Speed monitoring 1 and P520 Regen. monitoring 1 = YES.
Response time 1. Consider acceleration and overload time.Operation mode = SPEED CONTROL.Increments (factory setting = 1024).s×R = YES. The motor is supplied with current for 500 ms and P321 BOOST1
I×R are set. If P774 = NO remains set, then P322 must be set manually.
12.Start up the motor (→ sec. 3.3).
Caution:
If the value of the drive will accelerate without control up to frecognized when motor mode speed monitoring 1 (P510 = YES) is enabled
Increments (P773) is too small and/or the number of pole pairs (P324) is too high,
when enabled (TL. 43 = 1). A fault is only
max
and
regenerative modespeed monitoring (P520 = YES). Then a rapid stop is triggered. If P510 and P520 are not activated,shut off the drive with Mains Off. If a binary input is programmed to can also be shut off with a
0 signal on the binary input.
/Controller inhibit, the drive
Optimize the speed controller:
1.Set P120
t11 Ramp up and P121 t11 Ramp down to permissible minimum value and start
the drive.
2.Set P772
Controller time constant > 200 ms and increase P771 P gain until the drive
begins to oscillate.
3.Reduce P771 until the drive just stops oscillating. Operate through the speed range.
4.Decrease P772 in steps. Input a setpoint step change;
correct setting is with only 1 or 2 overshoots.
5.P777
P precontrol prevents excessive overshoots. P777 = 0 means P precontrol = OFF.
324Pole pair number 11/2/3/4/5/6344Pole pair number 21/2/3/4/5/6325/PWM frequency 14/8/12/16 kHz345PWM frequency24/8/12/16 kHz326/Premagnet. time10...327Postmagnet. time 10...328/Motor size up 1329/Motor voltage 1200...
-Basic unit TL. 41fixed assigned to: 600Basic unit TL. 42601Basic unit TL 43602Basic unit TL 47603Basic unit TL 48604Basic unit TL 49605With FEA/FIO TL. 50606With FEA/FIO TL. 51607WithFIO TL. 52608WithFIO TL. 53609WithFIO TL. 54
61_Binary outputs 62-64, 69-72
-Basic unit TL. 61fixed assigned to: 611Basic unit TL. 62612With FEA/FIO TL. 63I×
613With FEA/FIO TL. 64614WithFIO TL. 69615WithFIO TL. 70616WithFIO TL. 71617WithFIO TL. 72
63_Analog outputs 38, 39, 65
630Analog output 1
(TL. 38 only with FEA)631Factor output 10.1...1...3632Analog output 2
(TL. 39 only with FEA)633Factor output 10.1...1...3634Meas. output
CCW/stopEnableRamp switch t2/t1n11 (n21)n12 (n22)Param. switchResetNo functionNo functionNo function
/fault
t warning
1st I reference
No functionNo functionNo functionNo function
Actual frequency
Apparent I
Actual frequency
Setpoint n1
no function
No function
ext. I limit
/
/
After start- upPar.NameSetting range
CW/stop
The following functionscan be programmed:No function CW/stop CCW/stop Enable Param. switch n11(n21) n12(n22)
M pot up. M pot down. /dec. monitor
Reset Ramp switch t2/t1 /MC inhibit. /ext. faultFRS zero pt. FRS control SLAVE start SLAVE free run. /limit switch CCW Refer. cam Ref. search FRS teach in Fix. setpt. sw Setpoint active Pattern
/brake
The following signalscan beprogrammed:No function MC ready Rotating on Rotating off Brake applied Manual operation Parameter set 2nd f reference Actual=setp. 1st I reference2nd I reference I max /fault decel. /fault /fault ext. f-resonance /prewarn.FRS /regen. FRS Slave in pos. /fault BRC Brake released Zero speed At position Output IPOS 1 Output IPOS 2Output IPOS 3 Output IPOS 4 Output IPOS5 Output IPOS 6 P. ZERODEF.
The following functionscan be programmed:Actual frequency Actual speed Ramp gen. V motor I×t value Apparent I Setp. frequency
LED V1 colourNote / Explanationyellowgreenredyellow flashing
red-yellow flashingred-green flashing
4.1.2FBG31C keypadBasic displays:
Mains voltage is available,inverter is ready for operation.Rotating field ONCollective fault signalSelf-test phase (duration max. 5 s)/ factory setting(P830 = YES) running / fallen belowpermis-
sible mains voltage range / externalvoltage (+24 V on TL.40) and no mains voltageLimit switch activeHold control active(IPOS)
Operation and Service4
01795AEN
01595AEN
01595AEN
01773AEN
01781AEN
01782AEN
Display if mains OFF and 24 VDCexternal voltage or binary input
The FBG31C keypad allows complete parameter sets to be copied from one MOVITRACinto other MOVITRACto the keypad with P820 onto another MOVITRACwith P820 removed and plugged in during operation.
If there is no connection between the inverter and the FBG31C keypad after switching on the mainsand the 24 V supply and plugging in the FBG31C, the fault message COMMUNIC. ERROR NOSERIAL LINK is displayed. Try to establish communication by plugging in the keypad repeatedly.
Selectable via menu:
_
0.. DISPLAY
VALUES
1.. SETPOINTS/
RAMP GEN.
2.. FREQUENCY
CHARACTERISTICS
3.. MOTOR
PARAMETERS
4.. REFERENCE
SIGNALS
5.. MONITORING
FUNCTIONS
6.. TERMINAL
ASSIGNMENT
7.. CONTROL
FUNCTIONS
8.. SPECIAL
FUNCTIONS
COPY FROM = EEPROM and P822 COPY = YES. The FBG31C keypad can be
1st Menu level
Main menu
[]↓
[]↑
NO ENABLE
®
®
31C units. To do this, upload the parameter set from the MOVITRAC® 31C
31C unit
COPY FROM = MOVITRAC and P822 COPY = YES. Plug the keypad
®
31C unit and download the parameter set into the MOVITRAC® 31C
2nd Menu level
[]→
[]←
Submenu
[]↓
[]↑
1 . SETPOINT N1
0
TERMINAL
1 . SETPOINT N2
1
TERMINAL34/35
1 .
2
1. RAMP GENERATOR
1 .
3
2. RAMP GENERATOR
1 . RAPID STOP
4
RAMP
1 . MOTOR
5
POTENTIOMETER
1 . 1. SET
6
FIXED SETPOINTS
1 . 1. SET
7
FIXED SETPOINTS
1 . SETPOINT
8
HOLD FUNCTION
32/33
[]→
[]←
11 N2 0 . . . 10 V
0
SIGNALTL 34/45
11 0 mV
1111 _0 mV
SETPOINT OFFSET
3rd Menu level
Parameters
[]↓
[]↑
[]→
SETPOINT OFFSET
[]←
Editing mode
Fig. 23: Menu structure
[←] [→]Change menu level, enter ([→]) or exit ([←]) editing mode in 3. menu level
(parameter). The parameter can only be changed in the editing mode.
[↑] [↓]Selection of the menu item, in editing mode value either greater or smaller. By
releasing the [↑]- resp. [↓]-key, the new value becomes effective in the editing mode.
[Q]Return to the basic display or, in P870
MANUAL OPERATION = YES ,
STOP command.
[E]Manual operation:Exit manual operation
In case of fault:Reset-parameter P862 is displayed and allows for clearing a fault.
The FBG31C keypad provides a compehensive parameter menu as well as a clearly arranged shortmenu, which contains the most-used parameters. The parameter P802 switching between the two different parameter menus. At the initial start-up of theMOVITRACmarked with a short menu are marked with a
®
31C the short menu is active. When the short menu ist active, all parameters are
/. In the complete parameter list (→ sec. 8.5) all parameters available with the
/ as well.
[]↑[]↓
Basic display
Frequency
Current
021 /0..125 %
022 /0..200 %
030 /41:1 42:1
031 /48:1 49:1
060 /Error t-0
Utilization
Motor utilization
43:1 47:00/1
50:1 51:00/1
SHORT MENU allows for
0..400 Hz
0..200 %
No fault
11_ Setpoint n2
12_ Ramp 1
13_ Ramp 2
14_ Rapid stop
16_ Fixed setpoints
20_ V/f pattern 1
26_ Start/stop freq.
32_ Motor adjustment
110 /0..10 V
120 /0,0.. ..2000 s1
121 /0,0.. ..2000 s1
130 /0,0.. ..2000 s5
140 /0,0....9,95 s1,0
160 /n 110.. ..400 Hz5
161 /n 120.. ..400 Hz25
162 /n 130.. ..400 Hz50
200 /f min 10.. ..40 Hz2
201 /50/60/87/104/120 Hz
202 /f max 15.. ..150 Hz50
260 /0.. ..10 Hz2
320 /I max 120..%150
321 /BOOST 10..100 %
322 /I x R 10..100 %
323 /0..10 Hz
325 /
326 /
328 /
329 /200....600 V400
n-signal TL. 34/45
t11 ramp up
t11 ramp down
t12 ramp up = down
t13 ramp stop
f base 1
Start/stop frequency
Slip 1
PWM frequency 1
Premagnetization time 1
Motor size-up 1Yes / No
Motor voltage 1
During operation, the following messages may appear on the FBG31C (for about 2 s) or on the PC(resettable message):
DisplayMeaning161718192021222324252728
34
35
38
39
41
4244454647484950515354
*) This message does not appear if the SEW user software is installed. If necessary call the SEW Electronics Service.
Illegal index.*Function/parameter has not been implemented.*Read-only parameter.Parameter lock(P800= YES) active.Factory setting (P830 = YES) isrunning.Value is too largefor this parameter.Value is too small for this parameter.Optionrequired forthe function or parameter selectedis not installed.Fault system software.Access to selected parameter is prohibited via this serial interface.Unauthorized access.*Accessto the selectedparameter is only possiblewhen theinverter isinhibited.
→
Set TL. 43 =
Hoist function set 1 (P710) can only be selected in 4-Q operation.
→
Activate 4-Q operation 1 (P890 = YES).
Hoist function set 2 (P712) can only be selected in 4-Q operation.
→
Activate 4-Q operation 2 (P891 = YES).
Hoist function set 1 (P710) only in 4-Q operation.
→
4-Q operation 1 (P890) may not beswitched off.
Hoist function set 2 (P712) only in 4-Q operation.
→
4-Q operation 2 (P891) may not beswitched off.
Parameter access is only possible via X4 (with FBG31C/USS11A/UST11A) when
- manual operation is activated (P870 = YES)
- or the master-slave function is activated (P880 = JA).Activatespeed control (P770 = speed control).Motor size up 1 (P328) and Rapid start 1 (P720) cannot be activated simultaneously.Motor size up 2 (P348) and Rapid start 2 (P723) cannot be activated simultaneously.Option required (FEA31C/FIO31C) is not installed.4-Q operation1 (P890) and DC braking 1 (P730) cannot beactivated simultaneously.4-Q operation2 (P891) and DC braking 2 (P733) cannot beactivated simultaneously.Controller inhibit active, function can only be activated if mains voltageis applied.Synchronousoperation (P760 = YES) must first be activated.Syncronous operation SLAVE (P761) isstill activated, no change possible..3-WIRE-CTRL is active, REMOTE-CTRL cannot be activated.REMOTE-CTRL is active, 3-WIRE-CTRL cannot be activated.
If a fault occurs, the red LED V1 lights up. Detailed fault indication is given on the FBG31C keypador on the PC with MC_SHELL. The fault memory (P060...P064) stores the most recent five faultsignals (fault t-0...t-4) non-volatile. If more than five fault signals are generated, the oldest signal isdeleted. The following data are stored when a fault occurs:
DC link voltage quency
Two responses are possible depending on the fault type; the inverter remains disabled in faultmode:
Parameter set 1/2 Apparent current Motor utilization.
Immediate switch-off:
The inverter can no longer accelerate the motor, the output stage is disabled in case of a faultand the brake is applied (X3:61
Rapid stop:
In this case the motor is decelerated using the rapid stop ramp t13/t23. When reaching the stopfrequency the output stage becomes high-resistant and the brake is applied (X3:61
I×t (utilization) Heat sink temperature Status of the binary inputs/outputs Fre-
/Brake = 0).
/Brake = 0).
RESET:
A fault signal can be reset by:
Power-down and power-up.Recommendation: for the mains contactor K11 a minimum power-down time of 10 s should beconsidered.
Reset via input terminals, i.e. by a binary input assigned with the function Reset (P60_).Manual reset in MC_SHELL (P862 = Yes or menu item [Parameter] / [Manual Reset])Manual reset with FBG31C (Press the <E> key in case of a fault to change to parameter P862)Auto Reset executes max. three restart attempts with a settable restart time. Not recommended
for drives where automatic restarting may result in injury to people and damage to property.
4Cont. overloadImm. sw. offI×tutilization too high (> 125%).Reduce load.5Regenerative
overload
6Over-
temperature
7Phase failureImmediate
10Direction of
rotation
11Speed
detection
12Mot. overloadImmediate
13Starting
conditions
14Output openImmediate
Short circuit/earth fault at the output.
switch-off
switch-off
switch-off
Immediateswitch-off
Rapid stopThermal overload of the inverter.Reduce load and/ or ensureadequate
switch-offImmediate
switch-off
Immediateswitch-off
switch-off
Immediateswitch-off
switch-off
Motor too large.Faulty output stage.
DC linkvoltage too high.Increase deceleration ramps.
Regenerative power too highBraking resistor circuit interruptedShort-circuit inthe braking resistor circuitBraking resistance value too highFaulty brake chopper
With active regen. nmonit. (P520/P522)and speedcontrol (P770):
faulty encoder signals wrong number of pole pairs (P324/P344) value of increments (P773) not correct
With active mainsvolt. monitor.(P530)Phase missing at TL. X1:1/2/3.
Only with active speed control (P770):
Encoder tracks A/A and B/B areswapped in pairs.Motor rotates in opposite direction.Regen. overload (i.e. with sagging hoist)because of excessive load or BOOSTsetting too low (P321/P341).
Only with active speed control (P770):
Faulty encoder connection.FEN31C/FPI31C option not installed.
Withactive n monit. (P510/P512)and speedcontrol (P770):
faulty encoder signals wrong number of pole pairs (P324/P344) value of increments (P773) not correct
With active hoist function (P710/P712):Current too low during the premagnetiza-tion phase:
Motor rated power selected too smallin relation to theinverter rated power.Cross-section of the motor leads toosmall.
With active hoist function (P710/P712):
Two or all output phases interrupted.Motor rated power selected too smallin relation to theinverter rated power.
Remove short-circuit.Connect smaller motor.If fault can still not bereset,contact SEWservice.
Increase deceleration ramps.Check connecting leads ofthe braking resistor.Check technical data of the braking resistor.Exchange MOVITRAC®31C.
Check encoder. Check encoderconnection. Set number of pole pairscorrectly. Set value of incrementscorrectly.
cooling.Check mains supply.
Check encoderconnection.
Exchanging two motor phases. Reduce load or increaseBOOST.
Check encoder connection.Insert correct option(FEN31C or FPI31C).
Check encoder. Check encoderconnection. Set number of pole pairscorrectly. Set value of incrementscorrectly.
Check startup data and carryout new startup ifnecessary.Check inverter-motor connection.Check cross-section of themotorleads and increase if necessary.
Check inverter-motor connection.Check startup data and carryout new startup ifnecessary.
0V5 connection (RS-485) missingMaster or slave defined incorrectlyin P880.
No communication between master and slavewithin thespecified time of theresponse monitoring.
Encoder connection faulty. Power supplyofthe encoder faulty.
Only with FRS and cable break master-slave (P557) = YES:
Setpoint connection of slave (TL. 98-101)
is disrupted.
Master Speed 0→ slave FRS CTRL
is disrupted. Slave FRS CTRL input not assigned. Master Speed 0 output not assigned. No master inverter available. Encoder < 512 pulses per revolution used.
The notes for EMC compliant installa-tion must beobserved.
The reset for error 25 consists ofseveral steps:
1. Factory setting (P830 = YES)
2. Re-set matched parameters
3. Carry out reset
If fault occurs repeatedly, contactSEW service.
Eliminate thecause of the fault. Repro-gram theterminal, if necessary
Check Fieldbus connection.
Check connection between inverter and PC. Remove FBG31C keypad and plugagain.
Check master-slave connection.0V5-establish connection betweenmaster and slaveSet P880 correctly.
Check communication routine of themaster.Increase fieldbus timeout time (P571)/deactivate monitoring.
Check encoderconnection. Check powersupply of theencoder.
Check installation. Check programmingofthe binary
inputs and binary outputs.
Check ifencoder type iscorrect.
SEW service.If fault occurs repeatedly, contact
SEW service.
Changepolarity of encoder.Increase ramps.Increase P-gain.Select new parameters forspeed controller.Increase lag error tolerance(P551).Checkwiring of encoder, motor andmains phases.Check if mechanical system is sluggishor whether drive hit an obstacle.