– To reduce the risk of fire or electric shock, do not expose this device to rain or moisture.
This product complies with the requirements of European Directive EMC 2004/108/EC.
For EU countries
For EU Countries
For the USA
For the USA
FEDERAL COMMUNICATIONS COMMISSION
RADIO FREQUENCY INTERFERENCE STATEMENT
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the
interference by one or more of the following measures:
— Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
— Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
— Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected.
— Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions:
(1) This device may not cause harmful interference, and
(2) This device must accept any interference received, including interference that may cause undesired operation.
Unauthorized changes or modification to this system can void the users authority to operate this equipment.
This equipment requires shielded interface cables in order to meet FCC class B Limit.
For Canada
For Canada
NOTICE
This Class B digital apparatus meets all requirements of the Canadian Interference-Causing Equipment Regulations.
AVIS
For the UK
For the U.K.
IMPORTANT: THE WIRES IN THIS MAINS LEAD ARE COLOURED IN ACCORDANCE WITH THE FOLLOWING CODE.
BLUE:
BROWN:
As the colours of the wires in the mains lead of this apparatus may not correspond with the coloured markings identifying
the terminals in your plug, proceed as follows:
The wire which is coloured BLUE must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter N or coloured BLACK.
The wire which is coloured BROWN must be connected to the terminal which is marked with the letter L or coloured RED.
Under no circumstances must either of the above wires be connected to the earth terminal of a three pin plug.
NEUTRAL
LIVE
For the USA
For the USA
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Compliance Information Statement
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
Digital accordion
The technology used in the FR-18 diatonic is covered by U.S. Patent No. 6.946.594.
Roland is either a registered trademark or a trademark of Roland Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Owner’s Manual
ENGLISHENGLISH
Thank you and congratulations on your choice of the Roland FR-18 diatonic V-Accordion.
The FR-18 diatonic is an amazingly versatile electronic instrument that can emulate the sounds of a vast array of dia-
tonic accordions. Its major advantage is that it allows you to change sounds, keyboard layouts (tablatures) and key note
without changing instruments. Apart from the financial benefit, this also means that you can use your familiar playing
style and techniques while covering a host of different musical genres.
To ensure that you obtain the maximum enjoyment and take full advantage of your FR-18 diatonic, please read this
owner’s manual carefully.
About this manual
You should first read the chapter “Before you start playing” on p. 15. It explains how to connect the AC adaptor or
install batteries and turn on the power. This owner’s manual explains everything, from the basic functions of the FR-18
diatonic to more advanced functions.
Conventions in this manual
In order to explain the operations as clearly as possible, this manual uses the following conventions:
•Text enclosed in square brackets [ ] indicates the name of a button or knob. Example: the [USER PROG.] button.
• Paragraphs that begin with “NOTE” are cautionary statements that you must read.
•The numbers of pages that you can turn to for additional or related information are given like this: (p. **).
Before using this instrument, carefully read “USING THE UNIT SAFELY” on p. 5 and “Important notes” on p. 9. Those sections provide
information concerning the proper operation of the FR-18 diatonic. Additionally, in order to feel assured that you have gained a
good grasp of every feature provided by your new unit, the manual should be read in its entirety. The manual should be saved and
kept on hand as a convenient reference.
ENGLISHENGLISH
V-Accordion
Features
FR-18 diatonic
1.Features
Adjustable keyboard layout (tablature) and key
note
The FR-18 diatonic grants you the possibility to easily
configure your favorite keyboard layout. You can
choose from among 12 factory tablatures.
Changing the instrument’s tonality is also possible, so
that you can play in any key with your FR-18
diatonic. There are 12 different musical keys that can
be selected at the press of a button.
Super realistic accordion simulations
The FR-18 diatonic contains sounds that were
obtained by sampling popular traditional acoustic
diatonic accordions. This diatonic V-Accordion allows
you to switch from a traditional Italian “Organetto”
to a typical “Tex-Mex” sound without changing
instruments, for instance.
Different tuning systems and scales are also available.
Orchestral sounds
8 orchestral sounds are available and can be used in
combination with traditional diatonic accordion
sounds—complete with full bellows articulation, and
unique keyboard modes (Solo, Dual).
In addition, the FR-18 diatonic provides 3 orchestral
bass and orchestral chord sounds for the bass and
chord sections.
Virtual Tone Wheel organ sounds
The FR-18 diatonic allows you to play amazing organ
parts in almost the same way as an organ player
using the treble section. Every organ sound features a
Rotary effect (both slow and fast).
Drum sounds
You can also use the FR-18 diatonic to play simple
drum parts with your left hand (bass and chord sections).
• possibility to choose among a variety of sounds.
• you can play with headphones, i.e. without disturbing
your neighbors or family.
•tuning stability over time and wear resistance of all
mechanical parts.
•reduced overall weight.
Superb performance flexibility
The FR-18 diatonic allows you to control external
MIDI-compatible instruments. The treble buttons are
velocity-sensitive, while the bellows controller provides more articulation possibilities than any other
MIDI keyboard, MIDI wind instrument, etc., you may
know.
Sophisticated bellows response
You will love the instrument’s fast response, high
sensitivity and detection accuracy of opening/closing
movements of the bellows, which have become possible thanks to a new bellows pressure sensing circuitry.
A bellows resistance regulator knob allows you to
adjust the bellows’ inertia to your preference.
Save your settings (User Programs) to a USB
memory
You can save your settings (User Programs) by connecting an optional USB memory to the FR-18
diatonic’s USB port, allowing you to use them on
another FR-18 diatonic, or to share your settings
with other FR-18 diatonic users.
Useful accessory
The FR-18 diatonic has a compartment for
optional rechargeable Ni-MH (AA-type) batteries, so that you don’t need to connect it to a
wall outlet. Consider purchasing such batteries
(you will need 8) when performing on stage.
Sound expansion
The FR-18 diatonic provides two internal memory
banks that allow you to add new sounds.
PBM (Physical Behavior Modeling)
The FR-18 diatonic is based on Roland’s sound generation technology called “PBM” (Physical Behavior
Modeling) whose sonic result is very close to the
sound of traditional diatonic accordions.
The digital advantage
The FR-18 diatonic includes all functions and sounds
of a traditional diatonic instrument, thus conveying a
truly natural feel and sound. Yet it also provides the
advantages only an electronic musical instrument
can give you:
• you can play using any desired keyboard layout (tablature) and in any key.
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4
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
USING THE UNIT SAFELY
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Used for instructions intended to alert
the user to the risk of death or severe
injury should the unit be used
improperly.
Used for instructions intended to alert
the user to the risk of injury or material
damage should the unit be used
improperly.
* Material damage refers to damage or
other adverse effects caused with
respect to the home and all its
furnishings, as well to domestic
animals or pets.
• Do not open (or modify in any way) the unit or its AC
adaptor.
• Do not attempt to repair the unit, or replace parts within
it (except when this manual provides specific instructions
directing you to do so). Refer all servicing to your retailer,
the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page.
•Make sure you always have the FR-18 diatonic placed so
it is level and sure to remain stable. Never place it on
stands that could wobble, or on inclined surfaces.
• Be sure to use only the AC adaptor supplied with the
unit. Also, make sure the line voltage at the installation
matches the input voltage specified on the AC adaptor's
body. Other AC adaptors may use a different polarity, or be
designed for a different voltage, so their use could result in damage, malfunction, or electric shock.
• Use only the supplied power-supply cord. Also, the supplied power cord must not be used with any other device.
The symbol alerts the user to important instructions
or warnings.The specific meaning of the symbol is
determined by the design contained within the
triangle. In the case of the symbol at left, it is used for
general cautions, warnings, or alerts to danger.
The symbol alerts the user to items that must never
be carried out (are forbidden). The specific thing that
must not be done is indicated by the design contained
within the circle. In the case of the symbol at left, it
means that the unit must never be disassembled.
The ● symbol alerts the user to things that must be
carried out. The specific thing that must be done is
indicated by the design contained within the circle. In
the case of the symbol at left, it means that the powercord plug must be unplugged from the outlet.
• The FR-18 diatonic, either alone or in combination with
an amplifier and headphones or speakers, may be capable
of producing sound levels that could cause permanent
hearing loss. Do not operate for a long period of time at a high
volume level, or at a level that is uncomfortable. If you experience
any hearing loss or ringing in the ears, you should immediately
stop using the unit, and consult an audiologist.
•Immediately turn the power off, remove the AC adaptor
from the outlet, and request servicing by your retailer,
the nearest Roland Service Center, or an authorized
Roland distributor, as listed on the “Information” page when:
• The AC adaptor, the power-supply cord, or the plug has been
damaged; or
• If smoke or unusual odor occurs
• Objects have fallen into, or liquid has been spilled onto the unit;
or
• The unit has been exposed to rain (or otherwise has become
wet); or
• The unit does not appear to operate normally or exhibits a
• In households with small children, an adult should provide supervision until the child is capable of following all
the rules essential for the safe operation of the FR-18
diatonic.
• Do not excessively twist or bend the power cord, or place
heavy objects on it. Doing so can damage the cord, producing severed elements and short circuits. Damaged
cords are fire and shock hazards!
• Do not force the FR-18 diatonic’s power-supply cord to
share an outlet with an unreasonable number of other
devices. Be especially careful when using extension
cords—the total power used by all devices you have connected to
the extension cord's outlet must never exceed the power rating
(watts/amperes) for the extension cord. Excessive loads can cause
the insulation on the cord to heat up and eventually melt through.
• Before using the FR-18 diatonic in a foreign country,
consult with your retailer, the nearest Roland Service
Center, or an authorized Roland distributor, as listed on
the “Information” page.
• Incorrect handling of batteries, rechargeable batteries, or
battery charger can cause leakage, overheating, fire, or
explosion. Before use, you must read and strictly observe
all of the precautions that accompany the batteries, rechargeable
batteries, or battery charger.
When using rechargeable batteries and a charger, use only the
combination of rechargeable batteries and charger specified by
battery manufacturer.
• The unit and the AC adaptor should be located so its
location or position does not interfere with their proper
ventilation.
•If used improperly, batteries may explode or leak and
cause damage or injury. In the interest of safety, please
read and observe the following precautions.
• Carefully follow the installation instructions for bat-
teries, and make sure you observe the correct polarity.
• Avoid using new batteries together with used ones. In
addition, avoid mixing different types of batteries.
• Remove the batteries whenever the unit is to remain
unused for an extended period of time.
• If a battery has leaked, use a soft piece of cloth or paper towel
to wipe all remnants of the discharge from the battery compartment. Then install new batteries. To avoid inflammation of
the skin, make sure that none of the battery discharge gets onto
your hands or skin. Exercise the utmost caution so that none of
the discharge gets near your eyes. Immediately rinse the
affected area with running water if any of the discharge has
entered the eyes.
• Never keep batteries together with metallic objects such as ball-
• Used batteries must be disposed of in compliance with
whatever regulations for their safe disposal that may be
observed in the region in which you live.
• At regular intervals, you should unplug the AC adaptor
and clean it by using a dry cloth to wipe all dust and
other accumulations away from its prongs. Also, disconnect the power plug from the power outlet whenever the unit is to
remain unused for an extended period of time. Any accumulation
of dust between the power plug and the power outlet can result in
poor insulation and lead to fire.
In addition to the items listed under “USING THE UNIT SAFELY” on p. 5, please read and observe the following:
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Important notes
Power supply
• Do not connect this unit to same electrical outlet that is being
used by an electrical appliance that is controlled by an inverter
(such as a refrigerator, washing machine, microwave oven, or air
conditioner), or that contains a motor. Depending on the way in
which the electrical appliance is used, power supply noise may
cause this unit to malfunction or may produce audible noise. If it is
not practical to use a separate electrical outlet, connect a power
supply noise filter between this unit and the electrical outlet.
• The AC adaptor will begin to generate heat after long hours of
consecutive use. This is normal, and is not a cause for concern.
•When installing or replacing batteries, always turn off the power
on this unit and disconnect any other devices you may have connected. This way, you can prevent malfunction and/or damage to
speakers or other devices.
• Before connecting this unit to other devices, turn off the power to
all units. This will help prevent malfunctions and/or damage to
speakers or other devices.
Placement
• Using the unit near power amplifiers (or other equipment containing large power transformers) may induce hum. To alleviate the
problem, change the orientation of this unit; or move it farther
away from the source of interference.
• This device may interfere with radio and television reception. Do
not use this device in the vicinity of such receivers.
• Noise may be produced if wireless communications devices, such
as cell phones, are operated in the vicinity of this unit. Such noise
could occur when receiving or initiating a call, or while conversing.
Should you experience such problems, you should relocate such
wireless devices so they are at a greater distance from this unit, or
switch them off.
• Do not expose the unit to direct sunlight, place it near devices that
radiate heat, leave it inside an enclosed vehicle, or otherwise subject it to temperature extremes. Excessive heat can deform or discolor the unit.
•When moved from one location to another where the temperature
and/or humidity is very different, water droplets (condensation)
may form inside the unit. Damage or malfunction may result if
you attempt to use the unit in this condition. Therefore, before
using the unit, you must allow it to stand for several hours, until
the condensation has completely evaporated.
• Do not allow objects to remain on top of the keyboard. This can be
the cause of malfunction, such as keys ceasing to produce sound.
• Depending on the material and temperature of the surface on
which you place the unit, its rubber feet may discolor or mar the
surface.
You can place a piece of felt or cloth under the rubber feet to prevent this from happening. If you do so, please make sure that the
unit will not slip or move accidentally.
• Avoid the use of insecticides, perfumes, alcohol, nail polish, spray
cans, etc., near the unit. Swiftly wipe away any liquid that spills on
the unit using a dry, soft cloth.
Maintenance
• For everyday cleaning wipe the FR-18 diatonic with a soft, dry
cloth or one that has been slightly dampened with water. To
remove stubborn dirt, use a mild, non-abrasive detergent. Afterwards, be sure to wipe the instrument thoroughly with a soft, dry
cloth.
• Never use benzine, thinner, alcohol or solvents of any kind, to
avoid the possibility of discoloration and/or deformation.
Repairs and data
•Please be aware that all data contained in the unit’s memory may
be lost when the unit is sent for repairs. Important data should
always be backed up on a USB memory or written down on paper
(when possible). During repairs, due care is taken to avoid the loss
of data. However, in certain cases (such as when circuitry related
to memory itself is out of order), we regret that it may not be possible to restore the data, and Roland Europe S.p.a. assumes no liability concerning such loss of data.
Precautions for batteries (not supplied)
• The temperature range for use of the batteries depends on the
battery type being used. Please see the documentation that came
with the batteries.
• Do not use or store batteries at high temperature, such as in
strong direct sunlight, in cars during hot weather or directly in
front of heaters. This may cause battery fluid leakage, impaired
performance and shorten the batteries’ service life.
• Do not splash fresh or saltwater on a battery or allow the terminals to become damp. This may cause heat generation and formation of rust on the battery and its terminals.
• Keep the batteries out of reach of babies or small children.
• Do no strike or drop the batteries. Strong impact can cause leakage of battery fluid, heat generation, bursting or fire.
• Never try to connect several batteries in parallel as this may cause
leakage of battery fluid, heat generation, bursting or fire.
• Do not alter or remove protective mechanisms or other parts.
Never disassemble the batteries.
Additional precautions
•Please be aware that the contents of memory can be irretrievably
lost as a result of a malfunction, or the improper operation of the
unit. To protect yourself against the risk of loosing important data,
we recommend that you periodically save a backup copy of important data you have stored in the unit's memory to a USB memory.
• Unfortunately, it may be impossible to restore the contents of data
that was stored on a USB memory once it has been lost. Roland
Europe S.p.a. assumes no liability concerning such loss of data.
• Use a reasonable amount of care when using the unit's buttons,
sliders, or other controls; and when using its jacks and connectors.
Rough handling can lead to malfunctions.
•When connecting/disconnecting all cables, grasp the connector
itself—never pull on the cable. This way you will avoid causing
shorts, or damage to the cable's internal elements.
• To avoid disturbing your neighbors, try to keep the unit's volume
at reasonable levels. You may prefer to use headphones, so you do
not need to be concerned about those around you (especially
when it is late at night).
•When you need to transport the unit, package it in the box
(including padding) that it came in, if possible. Otherwise, you will
need to use equivalent packaging materials.
• Some connection cables contain resistors. Do not use cables that
incorporate resistors for connecting to this unit. The use of such
cables can cause the sound level to be extremely low, or impossible
to hear. For information on cable specifications, contact the manufacturer of the cable.
9
V-Accordion
Important notes
FR-18 diatonic
Storage devices that can be connected to the
FR-18 diatonic’s USB port
• The FR-18 diatonic allows you to connect commercially available
USB memories. You can purchase such devices at a computer
store, a digital camera dealer, etc.
• Use USB memory sold by Roland. We cannot guarantee operation
if any other USB memory is used.
Before using external USB memories
•When connecting a USB memory, firmly insert it all the way into
the FR-18 diatonic’s USB port.
• Do not touch the pins of the FR-18 diatonic’s USB port or allow
them to become dirty.
•While using an external USB memory, please observe the following
points when handling it:
• To prevent damage from static electrical charges, discharge any
static electricity that might be present in your body before handling a USB memory.
• Do not touch the terminals with your fingers or any metal
object.
• Do not bend or drop a USB memory, or subject it to strong
impact.
• Do not leave a USB memory in direct sunlight or in locations
such as a closed-up automobile.
• Do not allow a USB memory to become wet.
• Do not disassemble or modify your external USB memory.
• Do not insert anything other than a USB memory (e.g., wire, coins,
other types of device) into the USB port. Doing so will damage the
FR-18 diatonic’s USB port.
• Do not apply excessive force to the connected USB memory or the
FR-18 diatonic’s USB port.
• Never connect your USB memory to the FR-18 diatonic via a USB
hub.
• Never insert or remove a USB memory while this unit's power is
on. Doing so may corrupt the unit's data or the data on the USB
memory.
• Carefully insert the USB memory all the way in—until it is firmly in
place.
Notice
• Roland and V-Accordion are either registered trademarks or trademarks of Roland Corporation in the United States and/or other
countries.
• MMP (Moore Microprocessor Portfolio) refers to a patent portfolio
concerned with microprocessor architecture, which was developed
by Technology Properties Limited (TPL).
Roland has licensed this technology from the TPL Group.
•All product names mentioned in this document are trademarks or
registered trademarks of their respective owners.
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10
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
3.A first look at your FR-18 diatonic
Let us first take a look at how the FR-18 diatonic is organized and how it is operated.
A first look at your FR-18 diatonic
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The sections of your FR-18 diatonic
Let’s briefly look at the various “sections” of your instrument, as that will help you understand how your FR-18
diatonic works.
Bellows
Bass and chord
section
Treble section
A
Treble section (right-hand manual)
This section is normally used for playing the melody.
It is velocity sensitive.
B
Bass and chord section (left-hand manual)
This section is normally used to play the accompaniment. The FR-18 diatonic’s bass and chord section is
velocity sensitive.
C
Bellows
The bellows is an extremely important part of any
accordion. The movement of the bellows indeed lends
expression and dynamics to the sound.
The bellows of the FR-18 diatonic is so accurate and
responsive that you have perfect control over your
performance.
The bellows’ inertia can be set with the resistance
regulator and air button.
Bellows resistance regulator
Your FR-18 diatonic is equipped with a bellows resistance regulator and air button that allows you to specify
the bellows’ inertia (the force needed to push and pull
it).
Bellows resistance regulator. Press
and turn to select the bellows’
resistance.
B
A
Air buttons: press to purge
remaining air after playing.
It is located next to one of the bellows clips and
mounted onto the air button (which allows you to
release remaining air from the bellows without producing sound).
•Press the wheel and rotate it clockwise to select a
stronger inertia.
•Press the wheel and rotate it counterclockwise to
select a lighter inertia.
•Press either of the two air buttons (1, 2) to purge
the remaining air from the bellows and close it
without sound.
11
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
Panel descriptions
4.Panel descriptions
Treble control panel
BC
FGHI
A
Note: In addition to their main function (top legend), most buttons and registers shown here have a second (sometimes even a third) function (bottom legend), that is usually available in Function mode (see p. 41).
A
USB MEMORY port
The USB MEMORY port allows you to connect an
optional USB memory to the FR-18 diatonic. It can be
used to save and load User Programs, to load User
Sets as well as new sounds and new tablatures.
NOTE
Use a USB memory sold by Roland. We cannot guarantee
operation if any other USB memory is used.
B
ORCH. BASS button
This button allows you to switch orchestral bass
mode on/off. When it is on, the bass section plays the
selected orchestral sound.
C
ORCH. CHORD button
This button allows you to turn the orchestral chord
mode on/off. When it is on, the chord section plays
the selected orchestral sound.
D
LEFT REGISTER button
This button is used to assign the three bass registers
(the large gray registers) either to the BASS (light off)
or to the CHORD (light on) section. See p. 28 for
details. It also allows you to check the battery status
(page 34).
E
FUNCTION/SET register
This register allows you:
•to recall one of the 12 diatonic accordion types
(accordion SETs). There are 4 families.
• (FUNCTION mode) to access “hidden” parameter
and MIDI functions, such as:
‰ editing settings and MIDI parameters
‰ changing octaves (page 27)
F
Treble registers (1~4)
The Treble section provides 4 switches (“registers”)
allowing you to select:
•a diatonic accordion type (12 accordion types
divided over 4 families – “accordion sets”).
•the desired accordion sound of the selected accor-
r
dion family.
D
E
JLK
•the desired Orchestral/Organ sound (total 12).
•(FUNCTION mode) the desired preset parameter
value, User Program settings.
G
ORCHESTRA/ORGAN button
This button allows you to turn the Orchestral/Organ
sounds on/off.
H
USER PROGRAM/DEC button
This button allows you:
•to turn the User Program On/Off.
•(FUNCTION mode) to decrease parameter values.
I
DRUMS/DEFAULT button
This button allows you:
•to switch the Drums function (page 30) on and off.
•(FUNCTION mode) to recall the saved setting for
the selected parameter.
J
TABLATURE/INC button
This button allows you:
•to select your desired tablature.
•(FUNCTION mode) to increase parameter values.
K
KEY/DEMO button
This button allows you:
•to select the Key note in which you want to play
your music
•to listen to the FR-18 diatonic’s demo songs (press
and hold the button).
L
POWER button
Press this button to switch FR-18 diatonic on (the
button lights) and off (the button goes dark).
NOTE
If you need to turn off the power completely (when using
the supplied AC adaptor), first turn off the [POWER] switch,
then disconnect the AC adaptor’s plug from the wall outlet.
M
VOLUME knob
This knob allows you to set the overall volume.
M
12
Bass control panel
N
Bass registers
These switches allow you to select the desired bass
and chord sounds. These registers do not illuminate.
They include the following types (footages) for accordion sounds:
Bass registers
RegisterBassChord
N
O
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
O
Bass and chord buttons
These 18 button keys are used to play:
• bass notes and chords (like on an acoustic diatonic
accordion).
•orchestral bass and orchestral chord sounds;
•drum sounds;.
They are velocity-sensitive.
Bass control panel
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18’8’, 4’
216’, 8’, 4’8’, 4’
316’, 8’8’, 4’
16’/8’
Full Chord
The bass registers are also used to select orchestral
sounds for the bass or chord section.
16’/8’
Chord –3^
13
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
Panel descriptions
Battery compartment
P
P
Battery compartment
This is where you install 8 commercially
available rechargeable AA-type Ni-MH
batteries (see p. 16).
Connection panel
A
DC IN socket
This is where you need to connect the supplied power
adapter (PSB-1U). Note that you can also purchase 8
rechargeable AA-type Ni-MH batteries and use the
FR-18 diatonic without the adapter.
B
MIDI OUT/IN socket
This socket can be used to connect the FR-18
diatonic to an external MIDI device to receive or
transmit MIDI data. When the “MIDI OUT/IN” parameter (see p. 50) is set to “In”, the FR-18 diatonic doesn’t
play: it only receives MIDI messages.
C
USB MIDI port
This port can be connected to a USB port of your
computer (see p. 48). Please use a commercially available USB cable.
D
OUTPUT L/MONO (TREBLE) & R/MONO (BASS) sockets
These sockets can be connected to an amplifier, a
mixing console or a commercially available wireless
system. If you use both connectors, the FR-18
diatonic’s output is stereo. In that case the signals of
the Treble section is transmitted to the L/MONO
socket, while the R/MONO socket transmits the bass
(and chord) signals. If you only use one audio cable
(connected to the “L” or “R” socket), the FR-18
diatonic’s output is mono.
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ABCDE
E
PHONES socket
This is where you can connect the supplied earphones
or optional stereo headphones (Roland RH-series).
Doing so does not mute the OUTPUT sockets.
NOTE
When using the supplied earphones, do not set the volume
too high (i.e. past “12 o’clock”) to avoid distortion.
■ Important handling notes
•After connecting any cable to the FR-18 diatonic,
be sure to never place it on the side when not
using it.
•Always let FR-18 diatonic stand on its rubber feet
(and in the corresponding direction) to avoid damaging the plugs.
•Always handle and move the FR-18 diatonic with
care and pay special attention to the cable slack to
avoid damaging or bending the cables.
• If you place the FR-18 diatonic on your lap, ensure
that the audio and adaptor cables run between
your legs (not sideways) to avoid damaging or
bending the cables.
14
5.Before you start playing
Getting ready to play
The FR-18 diatonic is an electronic instrument that
requires some form of electrical power. This chapter
explains how to power your V-Accordion using the supplied adaptor or 8 commercially available rechargeable
batteries (AA type Ni-MH). Consider purchasing such
batteries when performing on stage.
In addition, since the FR-18 diatonic has no loudspeakers inside, you will learn how to connect it to an external amplification system.
Connecting the AC adaptor
NOTE
To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other
devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power
on all devices before making any connections.
1.
Turn the [VOLUME] knob all the way
towards the small dot to minimize the volume.
2.
Connect the included power cord to the AC
adapter.
The indicator will light once you plug the AC adapter
into a wall outlet.
Place the AC adaptor so that the side with the indicator (see illustration) faces upwards and the side with
textual information faces downwards.
To the FR-18 diatonic’s DC IN connector
AC adaptor
Power cord
To a wall outlet
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
3.
Connect the AC adaptor to the FR-18
Before you start playing
diatonic’s DC IN jack.
To a wall outlet
4.
Plug the power cord into a power outlet.
Now that the FR-18 diatonic is connected to a wall
outlet, you can continue with the section “Switching
the power on and off” on p. 21. To use the FR-18
diatonic with batteries, see “Installing and removing
batteries” on p. 16.
NOTE
If the FR-18 diatonic is to remain unused for an extended
period of time, unplug the adaptor.
NOTE
To prevent the inadvertent disruption of power to your unit
(should the plug be pulled out accidentally), and to avoid
applying undue stress to the AC adaptor jack, anchor the
power cord. “Securing the adapter and/or MIDI cable” on
p. 19.
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Indicator
NOTE
Depending on your region, the included power cord may
differ from the one shown above.
NOTE
Be sure to use only the AC adaptor supplied with the unit
(PSB-1U). Also, make sure the line voltage at the installation matches the input voltage specified on the AC adaptor’s body. Other AC adaptors may use a different polarity,
or be designed for a different voltage, so their use could
result in damage, malfunction, or electric shock.
15
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
Before you start playing
Installing and removing batteries
Your FR-18 diatonic has a compartment into which you
can install 8 optional rechargeable AA-type Ni-MH batteries (not supplied). You can therefore play your instrument without connecting the supplied adapter.
1.
Switch off the FR-18 diatonic.
2.
Remove the cover from the FR-18 diatonic’s
battery compartment by pressing the two
tabs and lifting the cover.
3.
Insert 8 rechargeable AA-type batteries into
the compartment, taking care to orient
them in accordance with the “+” and “–”
indications.
NOTE
Actual battery life varies according to usage conditions, the
quality of the batteries and the number of charging cycles.
Energy saving function
NOTES
This unit has an Auto Power Off function, which
automatically switches off the power after a certain amount of time has passed without any
buttons being operated.
You can disable the Auto Power Off function. For
more about the Auto Power Off function, refer to
“Auto Power Off” on p. 46.
4.
Close the FR-18 diatonic’s battery compartment.
Note about rechargeable batteries
Certain batteries can be recharged several times before
they need to be replaced with a new ones. Note that it is
normal for the batteries to last increasingly shorter as
time goes by. At the end of their life cycle, they may
only last one hour, for example. But that is a gradual
process.
Battery duration
New or fully charged batteries should last about 5.5
hours (for 2000mAh Ni-MH batteries) during continuous operation.
NOTE
Though it is perfectly possible to use rechargeable batteries, be aware that they cannot be recharged simply by leaving them in the FR-18 diatonic’s compartment and connecting the adapter. You will need an external charging
unit.
NOTE
We recommend using rechargeable AA-type Ni-MH batteries.
NOTE
When replacing batteries, be sure to insert them correctly
(ensure correct polarity).
NOTE
Remove the batteries whenever FR-18 diatonic is to remain
r
unused for an extended period of time.
16
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
Left holder ring
Connecting the FR-18 diatonic to an amplifier, mixer, etc.
r
Connecting the FR-18 diatonic to
an amplifier, mixer, etc.
The FR-18 diatonic needs to be connected to an amplification system. If you are using optional batteries and
need to connect the FR-18 diatonic to a PA system or
mixer, we recommend using a commercially available
wireless system to avoid having to use excessively long
signal cables.
You can also use the supplied earphones or a pair of
optional headphones (Roland RH-series).
NOTE
To prevent malfunction and/or damage to speakers or other
devices, always turn down the volume, and turn off the power
on all devices before making any connections.
NOTE
When using the supplied earphones, do not set the volume too
high (i.e. past “12 o’clock”) to avoid distortion.
1.
Turn the [VOLUME] knob all the way
towards the small dot to minimize the volume.
2.
Switch off all devices.
3.
Connect the FR-18 diatonic’s OUTPUT jacks
to the inputs of your external device.
NOTE
You can also use a pair of headphones (Roland RH-series).
Attaching the straps
Proceed as follows to attach the straps to your FR-18
diatonic:
1.
Unpack the straps.
The FR-18 diatonic comes with two straps, each with
two ends: the upper end is fitted with a velcro strip
and the clip, the lower end is not. See the illustration
below:
2.
Put the FR-18 diatonic on a stable surface
as shown in the illustration below.
OUTPUT
L/MONO (Treble) + R/MONO (Bass)
Use either a long signal cable (10m or more) or a commercially available wireless system (recommended).
Please choose unbalanced (mono) cables with 1/4”
jacks at one end (for the FR-18 diatonic). The connectors at the other end need to match the input sockets
of the device to which you are connecting the FR-18
diatonic.
NOTE
Be sure to read “Important handling notes” on p. 14.
NOTE
If your amplifier is monaural, you only need to connect the
L/MONO socket.
NOTE
If you use a commercially available wireless transmitter,
the FR-18 diatonic’s output signals may distort. In that
case, change the FR-18 diatonic’s volume setting.
INPUT
L + R
3.
4.
Slide the upper end (with the velcro strip) of
one strap through the left holder ring (see
the illustration).
Attach the strap’s upper part to the velcro
layer below it.
17
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
Before you start playing
5.
Close the security clip to ensure that the
strap cannot come loose.
6.
Repeat steps (3)~(5) for the other strap.
The upper strap ends should look as follows:
9.
Turn the strap end around and insert it into
the lower eyelet, then pull it tight.
NOTE
You may want to adjust the length first to suit your preference.
10.
Slide the plastic clip over the loose and long
lower strap ends to secure the strap.
7.
Slide the lower end of one strap through the
right holder ring as shown.
8.
Slide the strap end through the upper eyelet
of its plastic buckle (see the illustration).
11.
Repeat steps (7)~(9) for the other lower
strap end.
Bass strap
The FR-18 diatonic’s bass strap (used to move the
bellows in and out) is made of fabric and fitted with a
velcro strip that allows you to adjust its slack.
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18
Securing the adapter and/or MIDI
cable
Proceed as follows to ensure that the adapter cable –or
a MIDI cable– doesn’t come loose while you are playing.
Your FR-18 diatonic comes with an adapter and an
attachment strip that allows you to secure the adapter
cable and optional MIDI as well as audio cables to the
right strap.
1.
Prepare the adapter cable and the attachment strip as follows:
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
4.
Keep winding the attachment strip around
the strap until your assembly looks as follows:
5.
Reverse these steps to remove and disconnect the adapter and/or MIDI and audio
cables when you want to stop playing.
Securing the adapter and/or MIDI cable
r
Be sure to attach the strip before the ferrite core on
the adapter cable. If you like, you can also add the
MIDI cable and audio cables to this assembly.
2.
Secure the attachment strip as shown in the
illustration, making sure that the ferrite
core cannot slide out of the loop.
3.
Hold the adapter cable close to the right
strap and wind the attachment strip around
it as shown.
The strip is fitted with a Velcro layer that holds it in
place.
19
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
Before you start playing
Personalizing your FR-18 diatonic
The artwork you see behind the treble registers (above
the Roland logo) can be replaced either with one of the
sheets supplied with the FR-18 diatonic or with a
graphic you create yourself. To do so, proceed as follows:
1.
Use the supplied hexagonal wrench to
loosen the two screws holding the “traforo”
cover:
There is one screw on either side.
4.
Secure the traforo cover by tightening the
two screws using the supplied hexagonal
wrench.
Be careful not to turn the screws too far—they
should remain in the traforo cover.
2.
After loosening both screws, you can open
the traforo cover:
NOTE
Be careful not to scratch the housing of your FR-18
diatonic.
3.
Remove the sheet from underneath the
traforo cover and insert another one.
While creating your own sheet, pay attention to the
following:
• You can use your color printer and a graphic program to create your own artwork.
• Be sure to use paper or rather thin media—cardboard is usually too thick.
•For a professional look, be sure to prepare a sheet
with the following dimensions: 297mm (L) x 89mm
(H).
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20
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
Switching the power on and off
r
Switching the power on and off
Once the connections have been completed (see p. 17),
turn on power to your various devices in the order specified. By turning on devices in the wrong order, you risk
causing malfunction and/or damage to speakers and
other devices.
Turning on the power
1.
Turn the [VOLUME] knob all the way
towards the small dot to minimize the volume.
2.
To switch the FR-18 diatonic on, press its
[POWER] button.
The [POWER] button lights.
3.
Switch on the external amplifier, mixing
console, etc.
4.
Turn the [VOLUME] knob clockwise to set
the volume to an appropriate level.
NOTE
This unit has a function that automatically switches off
the power after a certain amount of time has passed
without any buttons being operated.
You can disable this function. See “Auto Power Off” on
p. 46.
2.
Press the FR-18 diatonic’s [POWER] button
(its indicator goes dark).
Using headphones
The FR-18 diatonic has a socket for plugging in headphones. This allows you to play without having to worry
about bothering others around you, even at night.
1.
Plug the headphones into the [PHONES] jack
located on the FR-18 diatonic’s connection
panel.
5.
Adjust the volume of the receiving audio
device.
Turning off the power
1.
Turn the [VOLUME] knob all the way
towards the small dot to minimize the volume.
If you connected the FR-18 diatonic to an amplifier,
etc., set its volume to the minimum value as well.
NOTE
This unit is equipped with a protection circuit. A brief interval (a few seconds) after power up is required before the
unit will operate normally.
NOTE
Use stereo headphones. Please use only Roland headphones. Headphones from other manufacturers may be
unable to provide sufficient volume.
2.
Use the FR-18 diatonic’s [VOLUME] knob to
adjust the headphone volume.
■ Cautions when using headphones
•To prevent damage to the cord’s internal conductors, avoid rough handling. When using headphones, mainly try to handle either the plug or the
headset.
21
V-Accordion FR-18 diatonic
Before you start playing
• Your headphones may be damaged if the volume
of a device is already turned up when you plug
them in. Minimize the volume before you plug in
the headphones.
• Excessive input will not only damage your hearing,
but may also strain the headphones. Please enjoy
music at an appropriate volume.
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22
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