To edit the tone parameters of the AX-Edge, you’ll use the “AX-Edge Editor” smartphone app.
You can download the app from the App Store if you’re using an iOS device, or from Google Play if you’re using an Android device.
AX-Edge Editor lets you edit all the parameters except system parameters of the AX-Edge.
The controller section is what you use for performing.
When you press or release the keyboard or press the modulation
lever, the controller section sends performance data to the sound
generator section.
The controller section of the AX-Edge consists of the keyboard, the
MODULATION BAR, the RIBBON CONTROLLER, and the panel
buttons and knobs.
Sound Generator Section
The sound generator section creates the sound.
It receives performance data sent from the controller section, and
produces sound.
Program
On the AX-Edge, “programs” are the units by which you switch
sounds.
A program consists of four parts and a vocoder part, and also
contains arpeggio and effect settings for that program.
Tone
You can select one tone (sound) for each part.
A tone consists of four elements of sound (partials), and you can
specify a multi-effect (MFX) for each tone.
You can also edit tones by using an editor app (AX-Edge Editor) on
your smartphone.
Effect
The AX-Edge is equipped with a multi-effect for each tone (MFX), a
multi-effect that can be specified for each program (IFX), and reverb,
chorus/delay, compressor, and EQ effects that are applied to the final
output (system effects).
Reverb and chorus/delay can also be specified and selected for each
program.
System
System memory contains system parameter settings that specify
how the AX-Edge is to operate.
&“System Parameters” (p. 36)
4
How the AX-Edge Is Organized
Partial 1EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
Partial 2
Partial 3
Partial 4
MFX
Part
EQ
Part
EQ
Vocoder
Eect
Chorus
(Delay)
Reverb
Master
Compressor
Master
EQ
IFX
Tone Pan/Level
To Chorus
MFX Cho/Rev Send
To Chorus/Reverb
To Reverb
Partial
Cho Send
Partial
Rev Send
Partial
Pan/Level
Partial
Output Assign
DRY
DRY
Part
Pan/Level
Part
Pan/Level
Part Cho/Rev Send
Part Cho/Rev Send
To Chorus/Reverb
To Chorus/Reverb
To Chorus/Reverb
Part Output
Assign
DRY
Part Output
Assign
Tone
Program
Carrier Tone
Part 1
Part 4
Vocoder Part
IFX
Cho/Rev Send
MIC INPUT
Output
From each route
From each route
Level
Rev
Send
Level
Sound Generator Block Diagram
* The Carrier Tone has the same structure as a Tone.
5
How the AX-Edge Is Organized
Effect
This unit has the following built-in effects.
Tone effects (editable only in AX-Edge Editor)
Partial equalizer
This is an equalizer that you can apply to each partial.
You can independently adjust the high, mid, and low-
frequency regions.
Multi effect
This is a general-purpose multi-effect that modifies the
sound itself, potentially giving it a completely different
character.
It provides 79 effect types, and you can choose the type that
suits your purpose.
In addition to types that consist of a single effect such as
distortion or flanger, it also provides a variety of other types.
Each tone has one set of multi-effect settings.
MEMO
Multi-effect settings are specified for each tone.
If you want to make multi-effect settings for a program (individual parts),
go to “PROGRAM SOUND”0“MFX” and change the “FllwToneMfx”
setting to “OFF” (p. 8).
Program effects
Part equalizer
This is an equalizer that you can apply to each part.
You can adjust this independently for the high, mid, and low-
frequency regions.
Insert effect
This is a general-purpose insert effect that modifies the
sound itself, potentially giving it a completely different
character.
It provides 79 effect types, and you can choose the type that
suits your purpose.
Use this when you apply a further effect in addition to the
multi-effect.
Vocoder effect
This is an effect that is provided for the vocoder part.
It lets you adjust the output sound of the vocoder.
System effects
(EQ)
(MFX)
(EQ)
(IFX)
Master Comp
Compressor compresses sounds that are louder than a
specified volume level, making the volume more consistent.
You can adjust this independently for the high, mid, and lowfrequency regions.
Master EQ
This is an equalizer that is applied to the overall output
sound.
You can adjust this independently for the high, mid, and lowfrequency regions.
Tone
Each tone has four sets (Partial 1–4) of OSC, Filter, AMP, LFO × 2, and
EQ settings, plus multi-effect (MFX) settings.
You can create sounds by combining the four partials.
Each partial can be turned on/off, letting you choose which partials
will produce sound.
Partial 4
Partial 3
Partial 2
Partial 1
LFO 1
OSCFilter
(Oscillator)
OSC
Pitch
Env
Filter
LFO 2
Env
Amp
Amp
Env
This selects the waveform that is the basis of the sound, and
specifies how the pitch of the sound changes.
Filter
This specifies how the frequency components of the sound
change.
Amp
This specifies volume change and panning.
EQ
MFX
Chorus/Delay
Chorus is an effect that gives depth and spaciousness to the
sound. This also includes a delay effect.
Reverb
Reverb is an effect adds the reverberation that is
characteristic of sound heard in a hall.
MEMO
Although chorus and reverb are system effects that are applied to
the overall output sound, they can also be specified for individual
programs. If you want to make these settings for individual programs,
go to “PROGRAM SOUND” -> “CHORUS” or “PROGRAM SOUND”0
“REVERB,” and change the “Source” setting to “PRG” (p. 10).
(Low Frequency Oscillator)
LFO
LFO stands for Low Frequency Oscillator; it’s a low-frequency
oscillator that cycles very slowly. It can output waveforms
such as sine wave, triangle wave, square wave, or sawtooth
wave.
By using the LFO to modulate another audio signal, you can
apply effects such as vibrato or tremolo.
6
Program Parameters
2134
1.
Press the [MENU/WRITE] button.
2.
Use the cursor [K] [J] buttons to select an
item, and press the [ENTER] button.
PROGRAM SOUND page 7
PROGRAM CTRL page 10
ARPEGGIO page 14
VOCODER page 14
3.
Use the cursor [K] [J] buttons to select a
parameter, and use the [–] [+] buttons to edit
the value.
PROGRAM SOUND
Here you can make settings for a program’s sound.
Parameters other than COMMON, IFX, CHORUS, and REVERB are
edited for each individual part.
In the edit screen for each part, the upper right corner of the LCD
shows “P1”–“P4” to indicate the part whose settings you’re seeing
(P1 is part 1).
At this time, you can use the panel buttons 1–4 to select (switch
between) parts 1–4. The button of the selected part blinks.
Additionally, you can use buttons 5–8 to turn parts 1–4 on/off
(button 5 corresponds to part 1). Buttons whose corresponding part
is on will blink.
Select (switch between) parts
SWITCH P1
Kbd Sw ON
MEMO
You can use the [SHIFT] button + [K] [J] buttons to jump between types
of parameter (such as COMMON and SWITCH).
COMMON
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Level0–127
Tempo20–250
Value
[-] [+] buttons
SWITCH (Part1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Kbd Sw
(Keyboard Switch)
Arp Sw
(Arpeggio Switch)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
TONE (Part1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
BankPRESET, USERSelects the tone bank.
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Turn parts on/off
Explanation
Specifies the volume of the entire
program.
Specifies the tempo of the program
(including the arpeggio).
Explanation
Turns on/off the part(s) that are played by
the keyboard.
Specifies whether each part’s arpeggio
is on or off.
Explanation
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
(Number/Name)
Level0–127Specifies the volume of each part.
PanL64–0–63R
Velo Curve
(Velocity Curve Type)
Mono/PolyMONO, POLY, TONE
Legato Sw
(Legato Switch)
Porta Sw
(Portamento Switch)
Porta Time
(Portamento Time)
Unison Sw
(Unison Switch)
VoiceAsgn
(Voice Assign Mode)
Output
(Output Assign)
Cho Send
(Chorus Send Level)
Rev Send
(Reverb Send Level)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
(Tone number/
Tone name)
OFF, 1–4
OFF, ON, TONE
OFF, ON, TONE
0–127, TONE
OFF, ON, TONE
Specifies how notes are sounded when you press the same key
multiple times.
SINGLE
LIMIT
FULL
Selects the output destination.
DRY
IFXThe sound is sent to IFX.
0–127Specifies the send level to chorus.
0–127Specifies the send level to reverb.
Explanation
Selects the tone.
Specifies the panning of each part’s
sound when using stereo output.
For each part, selects one of the following
four velocity curves as appropriate for the
touch response of the MIDI keyboard. To
use the velocity curve of the keyboard,
use the “OFF” setting.
Choose “MONO” if you want the
tone assigned to the part to play
monophonically; choose “POLY” if you
want to play it polyphonically.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
If you play monophonically, you can
apply legato. “Legato” is a performance
technique that smoothly connects one
note to the next. This produces an effect
similar to hammering-on or pulling-off
when playing a guitar.
Choose “ON” to apply legato, or “OFF” if
you don’t want to apply it.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
Specifies whether portamento is applied.
Choose “ON” to apply portamento, or
“OFF” if you don’t want to apply it.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
Specifies the time over which the pitch
changes when using portamento. Higher
settings will cause the pitch change to
the next note to take more time.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
This layers a single sound.
Choose “ON” if you want to use unison, or
“OFF” if you don’t.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
* Parts whose Unison Switch is On will be MONO.
Only one note of the same key is sounded
at a time.
If you repeatedly play notes of a longsustaining sound, the previous note is
silenced before the next note is sounded.
The sound of the same key is layered
(with the currently-heard sound).
If you repeatedly play notes of a longsustaining sound, previous notes are
silenced after a certain number have
accumulated.
The sound of the same key is layered
(with the currently-heard sound).
Even if you repeatedly play notes of a
long-sustaining sound, each new sound is
layered onto the currently-heard sounds
without limitation.
The sound is output without passing
through the effects.
7
Program Parameters
PITCH (Part1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
(Octave Shift) -3–+3
Oct Shift
Coarse Tune
(Coarse Tune)
Fine Tune
Bend Range
(Bend Range)
Bend Mode
(Bend Mode)
(Fine Tune) -50–+50Finely adjusts the pitch in one-cent units.
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Shifts the pitch of the keyboard in oneoctave units.
-48–+48Specifies the pitch in semitone units.
When pitch bend is assigned to a
controller such as the ribbon controller,
0–24, TONE
this specifies the amount of pitch change
(in semitone units, maximum of two
octaves) that occurs when you operate
the controller.
When pitch bend is assigned to a controller such as the ribbon
controller, this specifies how the controller operates.
NORMAL
The conventional pitch bend effect
occurs.
The pitch bend effect applies only to the
last-played note. If a note-on occurs while
C+L
(CATCH + LAST)
pitch bend is already applied, the new
note sounds at the center pitch. The pitch
starts changing only after the controller
passes through its center position.
TONEThe tone setting is used.
SCALE TUNE (Part1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Type
(Scale Tune Type)
Key
(Scale Tune Key) C–BSets the keynote.
C–B-64–+63Finely adjusts the pitch.
Value
[-] [+] buttons
CUSTOM
EQUAL
JUST-MAJ
JUST-MIN
PYTHAGORE
KIRNBERGE
MEANTONE
WERCKMEIS
ARABIC
Explanation
Custom:
This lets you create a custom scale.
Equal Temperament:
This tuning divides an octave into 12
equal parts. Every interval produces
about the same amount of slight
dissonance.
Just (Major):
This scale eliminates dissonance in
fifths and thirds. It is unsuited to playing
melodies and cannot be transposed, but
is capable of beautiful sonorities.
Just (Minor):
The scales of the major and minor just
intonations are different. You can get the
same effect with the minor scale as with
the major scale.
Pythagorean:
This scale, devised by the philosopher
Pythagoras, eliminates dissonance in
fourths and fifths. Dissonance is produced
in thirds, but melodies are euphonious.
Kirnberger:
This scale is a modification of the
meantone and just intonations that
permits greater freedom in transposition
to other keys. Performances are possible
in all keys (III).
Meantone:
This scale makes some compromises in
just intonation, enabling transposition to
other keys.
Werckmeister:
This is a combination of the meantone
and Pythagorean scales. Performances
are possible in all keys (first technique, III).
Arabic Scale:
This scale is suitable for Arabic music.
MODIFY (Part1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
(Cutoff Offset) -64–+63
Cutoff
Resonance
(Resonance Offset)
Attack
(Attack Time Offset)
Decay
(Decay Time Offset)
Release
(Release Time Offset)
Vib Rate
(Vibrato Rate) -64–+63
Vib Depth
(Vibrato Depth)
Vib Delay
(Vibrato Delay)
Velo Sens
(Velocity Sens Offset)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-63–+63
MFX (Part1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
FllwToneMfx
(Follow Tone MFX)
MFX Type
(MFX Type)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
Selects the MFX type.
Press the [Enter] button to enter the MFX Edit screen and edit
the MFX parameters. To exit the MFX Edit screen, press the
[EXIT] button.
* If FllwToneMfx is ON, the MFX settings of the tone are used, so you won’t
be able to edit the values.
&“MFX/IFX Parameters” (p. 40)
Explanation
Adjusts how far the filter is open.
Increasing this value makes the sound
brighter, and decreasing it makes the
sound darker.
Emphasizes the frequency components
near the cutoff frequency, giving a
distinctive character to the sound.
Raising this value excessively might cause
oscillation, making the sound distort.
Increasing this value strengthens the
character, and decreasing it weakens the
character.
Adjusts the time over which the sound
reaches its maximum volume after you
press the key.
Larger settings of this value make the
attack gentler, and smaller settings make
the attack sharper.
Adjusts the time over which the volume
decreases from its maximum value.
Larger settings of this value make the
decay longer, and smaller settings make
the decay shorter.
Adjusts the time over which the sound
decays to silence after you release the
key.
Larger settings of this value make the
sound linger, and smaller settings make
the sound end more sharply.
Adjust the vibrato speed (the rate at
which the pitch is modulated). The pitch
will be modulated more rapidly for higher
settings, and more slowly with lower
settings.
This adjusts the depth of the vibrato
effect (the depth at which the pitch is
modulated).
The pitch will be modulated more greatly
for higher settings, and less with lower
settings.
Adjusts the time until vibrato (pitch
modulation) starts to apply.
Higher settings will produce a longer
delay time before vibrato begins, while
lower settings produce a shorter time.
Adjusts the velocity sensitivity.
Larger settings raise the sensitivity.
Explanation
Turn this “ON” if you want to use the MFX
settings of the tone that is assigned to
the part.
If this is “OFF,” you can edit the MFX type
and its parameters.
8
Program Parameters
MFX EDIT (Part1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SwitchOFF, ONTurns the effect on/off.
MFX parameters(Shows the parameters of the selected MFX.)
Cho Send
(Chorus Send Level)
Rev Send
(Reverb Send Level)
MFX CTRL
Src1–4
(MFX CtrlSrc 1–4)
MFX CTRL
Dst1–4
(MFX CtrlDst 1–4)
MFX CTRL
Sens1–4
(MFX CtrlSens 1–4)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Specifies the chorus send level of the
sound after MFX is applied.
Specifies the reverb send level of the
sound after MFX is applied.
Specifies the MIDI message that will control the corresponding
MFX CONTROL parameter.
OFFMFX will not be used.
MOD:CC01–31Controller number 1–31
CC33–PHASR:CC95 Controller number 33–95
BENDPitch Bend
AFTAftertouch
SYS-CTRL1–SYSCTRL4
The controllers assigned by the system
parameters SysCtrlSrc1–4 Source are
used.
Specifies which of the multi-effect parameters are controlled
using MFX CONTROL. The multi-effects parameters available for
control will depend on the multi-effects type.
Specifies the depth of MFX CONTROL.
Specify a positive “+” value if you want
to change the value of the assigned
-63–+63
destination in a positive direction (larger,
toward the right, faster, etc.), or specify a
negative value “-” if you want to change
the value in a negative direction (smaller,
toward the left, slower, etc.). Larger values
will allow a greater amount of control.
KEYBOARD (Part 1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Key Rng Low
(Key Range Lower)
Key Rng Upp
(Key Range Upper)
Key Fade Low
(Key Fade Width Lower)
Key Fade Upp
(Key Fade Width Upper)
Velo Rng Low
(Velocity Range Lower)
Velo Rng Upp
(Velocity Range Upper)
Velo FadeLow
(Velocity Fade Width
Lower)
Velo FadeUpp
(Velocity Fade Width
Upper)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
C-1–G9
C-1–G9
0–127
0–127
1–127
1–127
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Specifies the key range for each part.
Make these settings when you want to
play different tones in different regions of
the keyboard.
Specifies the lower limit (Key Rng Low)
and upper limit (Key Rng Upp) of the key
range you want to specify.
Specifies the degree to which the part
will sound notes played below Key Rng
Low. Specify “0” if you don’t want any
such notes to sound.
Specifies the degree to which the part
will sound notes played above Key Rng
Upp. Specify “0” if you don’t want any
such notes to sound.
Specifies the lower velocity limit (Velo
Rng Low) and upper velocity limit (Velo
Rng Upp) for which the tone will sound.
Make these settings when you want to
play different tones depending on your
keyboard dynamics.
Specifies the degree to which the part
will sound notes played more softly than
Velo Rng Low. Specify “0” if you don’t
want such notes to be sounded.
Specifies the degree to which the part
will sound notes played more strongly
than Velo Rng Upp. Specify “0” if you don’t
want such notes to sound.
Controlling a MFX via MIDI (MFX CONTROL)
You can use MIDI messages such as control change messages to control the principal
MFX parameters. This capability is called “MFX CONTROL (multi-effects control).”
The editable parameters are pre-determined according to the MFX type. You can
specify up to four parameters for multi-effect control.
To use MFX CONTROL, you’ll need to specify which MIDI message (Source) will affect
which parameter (Destination), and how greatly (Sens).
EQ (Part 1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SwitchOFF, ONTurns the equalizer (EQ) on/off.
(Input Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
In Gain
(Low Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Low Gain
Low Freq
(Low Frequency)
Mid Gain
(Mid Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Mid Freq
(Mid Frequency)
Mid Q
(Mid Q) 0.5–16.0
High Gain
HighFreq
(High Frequency)
(High Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the
input sound.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the
low-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz] Frequency of the low range.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the
mid-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz]
Specifies the center frequency for the
mid-frequency region.
Specifies the width of mid-frequency
region.
Set a higher value for Q to narrow the
range to be affected.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the
high-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz] Frequency of the high range.
IFX
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
IFX Type
(IFX Type)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Selects the IFX type.
Press the [Enter] button to enter the IFX Edit screen and edit
the IFX parameters. To exit the IFX Edit screen, press the [EXIT]
button.
* The available types and parameters are the same for MFX and IFX.
& “MFX/IFX Parameters” (p. 40)
IFX EDIT
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SwitchOFF, ONTurns IFX on/off.
IFX parameters(Shows the parameters of the selected IFX.)
Cho Send
(Chorus Send Level)
Rev Send
(Reverb Send Level)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Specifies the chorus send level of the
sound after IFX is applied.
Specifies the reverb send level of the
sound after IFX is applied.
9
Program Parameters
CHORUS
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SourcePRG, SYS
Chorus Type
(Chorus Type)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the chorus settings
follow the program’s settings (PRG) or the
system settings (SYS).
If CHORUS: Source is “PRG,” you can change the chorus type
and edit the parameters.
In the chorus type page, you can press the [Enter] button to
enter the chorus parameter page.
&“CHORUS Parameters” (p. 32)
CHORUS EDIT
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SwitchOFF, ONSwitches chorus on/off.
Level0–127
Rev Send
(Reverb Send)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies the output level of the sound
with chorus applied.
0–127Specifies the reverb send level.
REVERB
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Source PRG, SYS
Reverb Type
(Reverb Type)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the reverb settings
follow the program’s settings (PRG) or the
system settings (SYS).
If REVERB: Source is “PRG,” you can change the reverb type
and edit the parameters.
In the reverb type page, you can press the [Enter] button to
enter the reverb parameter page.
&“Reverb Parameters” (p. 34)
REVERB EDIT
PROGRAM CTRL
Here you can make settings for the controllers and for MIDI
transmission and reception.
These settings can be saved and switched in units of programs.
MEMO
You can use the [SHIFT] button + [K] [J] button to jump between
parameter categories.
CTRL RX (Part1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Ribbon Posi
(Ribbon Position)
Ribbon Pres
(Ribbon Pressure)
Mod Bar
(Modulation Bar)
Aftertouch
(After Touch)
Ctrl Knob
(Control Knob)
Ctrl Pedal
(Control Pedal)
S1–S7OFF, ON
Ext Volume
Control Volume Knob)
(External
Value
[-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
Explanation
Specifies whether ribbon controller
operations (position data) are received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether ribbon controller
operations (pressure data) are received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether modulation bar
operations are received (ON) or not
received (OFF).
Specifies whether aftertouch is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether control knob
operations are received (ON) or not
received (OFF).
Specifies whether pedal operations are
received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether [S1]–[S7] button
operations are received (ON) or not
received (OFF).
Specifies whether master volume
operations are transmitted (ON) or not
transmitted (OFF).
You should also turn Ext Volume ON if
you want to use master volume to adjust
the volume of an external MIDI device.
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
SwitchOFF, ONSwitches reverb on/off.
Level0–127
Specifies the output level of the sound
with reverb applied.
MIDI RX (Part1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
(Receive Program
Rx PC
Change)
Rx Bank
(Receive Bank Select)
Rx Bend
(Receive Pitch Bend)
Rx Poly Pres
Polyphonic Key Pressure)
Rx Ch Pres
Channel Pressure)
Rx Mod
(Receive Modulation)
Rx Volume
(Receive Volume)
(Receive Pan) OFF, ON
Rx Pan
Rx Exp
(Receive Expression)
Rx Hold-1
(Receive Hold-1)
(Receive
(Receive
Value
[-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
Explanation
Specifies whether program change is
received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether bank select is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether pitch bend is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether polyphonic aftertouch
is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether channel aftertouch is
received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether modulation is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether volume is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether pan is received (ON) or
not received (OFF).
Specifies whether expression is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether hold 1 is received (ON)
or not received (OFF).
10
Program Parameters
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
MIDI OUT (Part1–4)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
(Tx Mode) ON, OFF, MKB
Tx Mode
Mkb Ch (Master
Keyboard Tx CH) (*1)
(Master
Mkb MSB
Keyboard Bank MSB) (*1)
Mkb LSB
(Master
Keyboard Bank LSB) (*1)
Mkb PC
(Master
Keyboard Program
Change) (*1)
Mkb Volume
Keyboard Volume) (*1)
*1 MkbCH and subsequent parameters are effective when TxMode = MKB.
(Master
Value
[-] [+] buttons
1–16
OFF, 0–127
OFF, 0–127
OFF, 1–128
0–127
Explanation
Specifies whether MIDI messages are
transmitted (ON) or not transmitted (OFF).
Choose “MKB” if you’re using the AX-Edge
as a master keyboard.
Specifies the transmit channel for MIDI
messages of the keyboard part.
Enter the program number and the bank
MSB/LSB as numerical values to switch
sounds on an external MIDI device.
Adjusts the volume of the external MIDI
device.
CTRL BUTTON (Control Button)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SourcePRG, SYS
(F)–S7 (F)
S1
(S1–S7 (Function))
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the parameters
controlled by the [S1]–[S7] buttons
follow the program’s settings (PRG) or the
system settings (SYS).
Specify the function that is assigned to each button when
CTRL BUTTON: Source is set to “PRG.”
OFFNo function is assigned.
CC01–31, 32 (OFF),
33–95
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
AFTAftertouch
MONO/POLYSwitch between mono/poly.
PRG DOWN
(PROGRAM DOWN)
PRG UP
(PROGRAM UP)
OCT DOWN
(OCTAVE DOWN)
OCT UP
(OCTAVE UP)
TRANS DOWN
(TRANSPOSE DOWN)
TRANS UP
(TRANSPOSE UP)
CHO SW
(CHORUS SWITCH)
REV SW
(REVERB SWITCH)
EQ SW
(MASTER EQ SWITCH)
COMP SW
(MASTER COMP SWITCH)
IFX SW
(IFX SWITCH)
ARP SW
(ARPEGGIO SWITCH)
ARP HOLD
(ARPEGGIO HOLD)
VOCODER SW
(VOCODER SWITCH)
UNISON SW
(UNISON SWITCH)
BEND MODE
Switch the program to the previous
number.
Switch the program to the next number.
Lower the keyboard range in octave units
(maximum -3 octaves).
Raise the keyboard range in octave units
(maximum +3 octaves).
Lower the keyboard range in semitone
units (maximum -5 semitones).
Raise the keyboard range in semitone
units (maximum +6 semitones).
Switch the chorus on/off.
Switch the reverb on/off.
Switch the master EQ on/off.
Switch the master compressor on/off.
Switch the IFX on/off.
Switch the arpeggio on/off.
Switch arpeggio hold on/off.
Switch the vocoder on/off.
Switch unison on/off for the part 1 tone.
Switch the BEND MODE (NORMAL or
C+L).
START/STOPPlay/stop the Song Player.
TAP TEMPO
Set the tempo to the interval at which
you press the button (tap tempo).
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies how each controller operates.
(M)–S7 (M)
S1
(S1–S7 (Mode))
LATCH
MOMENTARY
Alternates on/off each time you press the
button.
The controller is on only while you hold
down the button, and turns off when you
release it.
CTRL KNOB (Control Knob)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SourcePRG, SYS
Func
(Function)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the parameter
controlled by the control knob follows
the program’s settings (PRG) or the
system settings (SYS).
Specify the function that is assigned to the control knob when
CTRL KNOB: Source is set to “PRG.”
OFFNo function is assigned.
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
CC01–31, 32 (OFF),
* CC74 (Cutoff ) varies in the range of -64–0,
33–95
AFTAftertouch
BEND DOWNLowers the pitch.
BEND UPRaises the pitch.
Continuously control the level of parts
1–4.
PART FADE1
Continuously control the level of parts
1–4.
PART FADE2
and CC71 (Resonance), CC72 (Release), CC73
(Attack), and CC75 (Decay) vary in the range
of 0–+63.
11
Program Parameters
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
CTRL PEDAL (Control Pedal)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SourcePRG, SYS
Func
(Function)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the parameter
controlled by a pedal connected to the
PEDAL jack follows the program’s settings
(PRG) or the system settings (SYS).
Specify the function that is assigned to the pedal when CTRL
PEDAL: Source is set to “PRG.”
OFFNo function is assigned.
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
CC01–31, 32 (OFF),
33–95
* CC74 (Cutoff ) varies in the range of -64–0,
and CC71 (Resonance), CC72 (Release), CC73
(Attack), and CC75 (Decay) vary in the range
of 0–+63.
AFTAftertouch
BEND DOWNLowers the pitch.
BEND UPRaises the pitch.
Continuously control the level of parts
1–4.
PART FADE1
CTRL RIBBON (Control Ribbon Controller)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SourcePRG, SYS
(Position Function)
Posi
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the parameter
controlled by the ribbon controller
follows the program’s settings (PRG) or
the system settings (SYS).
Specifies the function that is assigned to the ribbon controller
(left/right axis) when CTRL RIBBON: Source is set to “PRG.”
OFFNo function is assigned.
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
CC01–31, 32 (OFF),
33–95
NOTE
If a CC with a value range of 0–127 is assigned to
Position Function, the value will be the center point
(64) when you're not touching the ribbon.
AFTAftertouch
PITCH BENDRaise or lower the pitch.
Continuously control the level of parts
1–4.
PART FADE1
Pole (Pedal Polarity)
PART FADE2
STANDARD,
REVERSE
Continuously control the level of parts
1–4.
Specifies the polarity of the pedal
connected to the PEDAL jack.
Pres (Pressure Function)
Continuously control the level of parts
1–4.
PART FADE2
Specifies the function that occurs when the ribbon controller is
pressed (pressure axis).
OFFNo function is assigned.
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
CC01–31, 32 (OFF),
33–95
* CC74 (Cutoff ) varies in the range of -64–0,
and CC71 (Resonance), CC72 (Release), CC73
(Attack), and CC75 (Decay) vary in the range
of 0–+63.
AFTAftertouch
BEND DOWNLowers the pitch.
BEND UPRaises the pitch.
Continuously control the level of parts
1–4.
PART FADE1
12
Program Parameters
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Continuously control the level of parts
1–4.
(Pressure Function) PART FADE2
Pres
CTRL MOD BAR (Control Modulation Bar)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SourcePRG, SYS
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the parameter
controlled by the modulation bar follows
the program’s settings (PRG) or the
system settings (SYS).
Specifies the function that is assigned to the modulation bar
when CTRL MOD BAR: Source is set to “PRG.”
OFFNo function is assigned.
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
CC01–31, 32 (OFF),
33–95
* CC74 (Cutoff ) varies in the range of -64–0,
and CC71 (Resonance), CC72 (Release), CC73
(Attack), and CC75 (Decay) vary in the range
of 0–+63.
AFTAftertouch
BEND DOWNLowers the pitch.
BEND UPRaises the pitch.
Continuously control the level of parts
1–4.
VOICE RESERVE (Voice Reserve)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Part1–4, Vocoder
(Voice Reserve Part1–4,
Vocoder)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
1–10
Explanation
Specifies the number of voices that are
reserved for each part if you attempt
to play more notes than the maximum
polyphony.
Func
Function)
(Modulation Bar
PART FADE1
Continuously control the level of parts
1–4.
PART FADE2
CTRL SRC SEL (Control Source Select)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Src1–4
(Control Source (1–4))
Value
[-] [+] buttons
CC01–95, BEND,
AFT
Explanation
Specifies which MIDI messages modify
the tone parameters when using matrix
control.
13
Program Parameters
2134
ARPEGGIO
Here you can make arpeggio-related settings.
Arpeggio settings can be saved and switched for individual
programs.
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SwitchOFF, ONTurns the ARPEGGIO on/off.
HoldOFF, ON
Grid
Motif
Duration0–100 [%]
Oct Range
(Octave Range)
Shuffle Rate
(Shuffle Rate)
ShuffleReso
(Shuffle Resolution)
Velocity
(Keyboard Velocity)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Specifies the time signature of the arpeggio. This specifies the
note value of each grid unit.
1/4Quarter note (1 grid unit = 1 beat)
1/8Eighth note (2 grid units = 1 beat)
1.5/8Dotted eighth note
1/16Sixteenth note (4 grid units = 1 beat)
1.5/16Dotted sixteenth note
1/32Thirty-second note (8 grid units = 1 beat)
Choose from the following to specify the order in which the
notes of the chord are sounded.
UP
DOWN
UP&DOWN
RAMDOM
NOTE ORDER
-3–+3
0–100 [%]
Specifies the note value on which the shuffle is based.
16THSixteenth note
8THEighth note
REAL, 1–127
Explanation
If this is “ON,” the arpeggio continues
playing even after you release the
keyboard.
Keys you press are sounded in ascending
order (UP).
Keys you press are sounded in
descending order (DOWN).
Keys you press are sounded in ascending
order, and then back down in descending
order.
Keys you press are sounded in random
order.
Keys are sounded in the order in which
you press them. You can create a melody
line by pressing keys in the appropriate
order.
Specifies the duration for each arpeggio
note to sound.
This determines whether the sounds are
played staccato (short and clipped), or
tenuto (fully drawn out) .
Specifies the amount by which the
arpeggio is shifted. This adds an effect
that shifts arpeggios one cycle at a time
in octave units (octave range).You can set
the shift range upwards or downwards
(up to three octaves up or down) .
Modifies the timing at which notes are
sounded, producing a shuffle rhythm.
With a setting of “50%” the notes are
spaced at equal intervals. As you increase
this setting, you’ll get an increasingly
“bouncy” feel as though the notes were
dotted.
Specifies the strength at which the keys
you press are sounded. If you want
your playing dynamics to control the
strength at which the notes are sounded,
choose “REAL.” If you want the notes
to be sounded at a fixed velocity value
regardless of your playing dynamics,
specify that value (1–127).
VOCODER
Here you can make vocoder-related settings.
Vocoder settings can be saved and switched for individual programs.
MEMO
You can use the [SHIFT] button + [K] [J] button to jump between
parameter categories.
SETTING
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SwitchOFF, ONTurns the VOCODER on/off.
Level0–127
PanL64–0–63R
Envelope
CarrierLevel
(Carrier Level)
Mic Sens0–127Adjusts the input sensitivity of the mic.
(Mic Mix Level) 0–127
Mic Mix
Mic HPF
(Mic High Pass Filter)
Arp Sw
(Arpeggio Switch)
CRR TONE (Carrier Tone)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
BankPRESET, USER
(Number/Name)
Velo Curve
(Velocity Curve Type)
Mono/PolyMONO, POLY, TONE
Legato Sw
(Legato Switch)
Porta Sw
(Portamento Switch)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Selects the character of sound.
SHARPEmphasizes the human voice.
SOFTEmphasizes the instrumental sound.
LONG
0–127
BYPASS, 1000–
16000Hz
OFF, ON
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Tone number/tone
name
OFF, 1–4
OFF, ON, TONE
OFF, ON, TONE
Explanation
Adjusts the output level of the sound that
passes through the vocoder.
Adjusts the pan of the sound that passes
through the vocoder.
Produces a vintage sound with a long
decay.
Adjusts the input level of the
instrumental sound.
Specifies the volume at which the mic
sound that has passed through Mic HPFis
added to the vocoder’s output.
Specifies the frequency at which the high
pass filter (HPF) applied to the mic sound
starts to take effect.
This does nothing if “BYPASS” is selected.
Specifies whether the arpeggio applies to
the vocoder (ON) or does not apply (OFF).
Explanation
Selects the instrumental sound that will
be the carrier.
For each part, select one of the following
four velocity curves as appropriate for the
touch response of your MIDI keyboard. If
you want to use the velocity curve of the
keyboard, turn this “OFF.”
Set this to “MONO” if you want to play the
carrier monophonically, or to “POLY” if
you want to play polyphonically.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
When playing monophonically, you
can apply legato. “Legato” is a playing
technique in which one note is smoothly
connected to the next. This produces
an effect similar to hammering-on or
pulling-off when playing a guitar.
Turn this “ON” if you want to apply legato,
or “OFF” if you don’t.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
Specifies whether portamento is applied.
Select “ON” to apply portamento, or “OFF”
if you don’t want to apply portamento.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
14
Program Parameters
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Porta Time
(Portamento Time)
Unison Sw
(Unison Switch)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
0–127, TONE
OFF, ON, TONE
Specifies how notes are sounded when you press the same key
multiple times.
SINGLE
VoiceAsgn
(Voice Assign Mode)
LIMIT
FULL
Output
(Output Assign)
DRY
IFXThe sound is sent to IFX.
Cho Send
(Chorus Send Leve)
Rev Send
(Reverb Send Level)
0–127Specifies the send level to chorus.
0–127Specifies the send level to reverb.
CRR PITCH (Carrier Pitch)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
(Octave Shift) -3–+3
Oct Shift
Coarse Tune
(Coarse Tune)
Fine Tune
Bend Range
(Bend Range)
Bend Mode
(Bend Mode)
(Fine Tune) -50–+50
Value
[-] [+] buttons
-48–+48Shifts the pitch in units of a semitone.
0–24, TONE
Specifies what occurs when you operate a controller such as
the ribbon controller when pitch bend is assigned to it.
NORMAL
C+L (CATCH +
LAST)
TONEThe tone’s settings are used.
Explanation
Specifies the time over which the pitch
changes when using portamento. Higher
settings will cause the pitch change to
the next note to take more time.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
This layers a single sound.
Turn this “ON” if you want to play using
unison, or “OFF” if you don’t.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
* If Unison Switch is On, MONO performance
is used.
Only one note of the same key is sounded
at a time.
If you repeatedly play notes of a longsustaining sound, the previous note is
silenced before the next note is sounded.
The sound of the same key is layered
(with the currently-heard sound).
If you repeatedly play notes of a longsustaining sound, previous notes are
silenced after a certain number have
accumulated.
The sound of the same key is layered
(with the currently-heard sound).
Even if you repeatedly play notes of a
long-sustaining sound, each new sound is
layered onto the currently-heard sounds
without limitation.
Selects the output destination.
The sound is output without passing
through the effects.
Explanation
Shifts the pitch of the keyboard in units of
one octave.
Finely adjusts the pitch in units of one
cent.
Specifies the amount of pitch change in
semitone units (maximum two octaves)
that occurs when you move a controller
such as the ribbon controller when pitch
bend is assigned to that controller.
The conventional pitch bend effect
occurs.
Pitch bend applies only to the last-played
note. If a note-on occurs during a pitch
bend, the newly played note sounds at
the center pitch. The pitch will change
only after the controller has passed
through its center position.
CRR SCALE TUNE (Carrier Scale Tune)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Type
(Scale Tune Type)
Key
(Scale Tune Key) C–BSets the keynote.
C–B-64–+63Finely adjusts the pitch.
Value
[-] [+] buttons
CUSTOM
EQUAL
JUST-MAJ
JUST-MIN
PYTHAGORE
KIRNBERGE
MEANTONE
WERCKMEIS
ARABIC
Explanation
Custom:
This lets you create a custom scale.
Equal Temperament:
This tuning divides an octave into 12
equal parts. Every interval produces
about the same amount of slight
dissonance.
Just (Major):
This scale eliminates dissonance in
fifths and thirds. It is unsuited to playing
melodies and cannot be transposed, but
is capable of beautiful sonorities.
Just (Minor):
The scales of the major and minor just
intonations are different. You can get the
same effect with the minor scale as with
the major scale.
Pythagorean:
This scale, devised by the philosopher
Pythagoras, eliminates dissonance in
fourths and fifths. Dissonance is produced
in thirds, but melodies are euphonious.
Kirnberger:
This scale is a modification of the
meantone and just intonations that
permits greater freedom in transposition
to other keys. Performances are possible
in all keys (III).
Meantone:
This scale makes some compromises in
just intonation, enabling transposition to
other keys.
Werckmeister:
This is a combination of the meantone
and Pythagorean scales. Performances
are possible in all keys (first technique, III).
Arabic Scale:
This scale is suitable for Arabic music.
15
Program Parameters
CRR MODIFY (Carrier Modify)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
(Cutoff Offset) -64–+63
Cutoff
Resonance
(Resonance Offset)
Attack
(Attack Time Offset)
Decay
(Decay Time Offset)
Release
(Release Time Offset)
Vib Rate
(Vibrato Rate) -64–+63
Vib Depth
(Vibrato Depth)
Vib Delay
(Vibrato Delay)
Velo Sens
(Velocity Sens Offset)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-63–+63
Explanation
Adjusts how far the filter is open.
Increasing this value makes the sound
brighter, and decreasing it makes the
sound darker.
Emphasizes the frequency components
near the cutoff frequency, giving a
distinctive character to the sound.
Raising this value excessively might cause
oscillation, making the sound distort.
Increasing this value strengthens the
character, and decreasing it weakens the
character.
Adjusts the time over which the sound
reaches its maximum volume after you
press the key.
Larger settings of this value make the
attack gentler, and smaller settings make
the attack sharper.
Adjusts the time over which the volume
decreases from its maximum value.
Larger settings of this value make the
decay longer, and smaller settings make
the decay shorter.
Adjusts the time over which the sound
decays to silence after you release the
key.
Larger settings of this value make the
sound linger, and smaller settings make
the sound end more sharply.
Adjust the vibrato speed (the rate at
which the pitch is modulated).The pitch
will be modulated more rapidly for higher
settings, and more slowly with lower
settings.
This adjusts the depth of the vibrato
effect (the depth at which the pitch is
modulated).
The pitch will be modulated more greatly
for higher settings, and less with lower
settings.
Adjusts the time until vibrato (pitch
modulation) starts to apply.
Higher settings will produce a longer
delay time before vibrato begins, while
lower settings produce a shorter time.
Adjusts the velocity sensitivity.
Larger settings raise the sensitivity.
CRR MFX (Carrier MFX)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
FllwToneMfx
(Follow Tone MFX)
MFX Type
(MFX Type)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Turn this “ON” if you want to use the MFX
settings of the tone that is assigned to
OFF, ON
the part.
If this is “OFF,” you can edit the MFX type
and its parameters.
Selects the MFX type.
Press the [Enter] button to see the MFX parameters.
* If FllwToneMfx is ON, the MFX settings of the tone are used, so you won’t
be able to edit the values.
&“MFX/IFX Parameters” (p. 40)
CRR MFX EDIT
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SwitchOFF, ONTurns the effect on/off.
Cho Send
(Chorus Send Level)
Rev Send
(Reverb Send Level)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
0–127Specifies the send level to chorus.
0–127Specifies the send level to reverb.
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
MFX CTRL
Src1–4
(MFX CtrlSrc 1–4)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
OFF, CC01–31,
CC33–95, BEND,
AFT, SYS1–4
Explanation
Specifies the MIDI message that will
control the corresponding MFX CONTROL
parameter.
Specifies the depth of MFX CONTROL.
Specify a positive “+” value if you want
to change the value of the assigned
MFX CTRL
Sens1–4
(MFX CtrlSens 1–4)
-63–+63
destination in a positive direction (larger,
toward the right, faster, etc.), or specify a
negative value “-” if you want to change
the value in a negative direction (smaller,
toward the left, slower, etc.). Larger values
will allow a greater amount of control.
MFX CTRL
Dst1–4
(MFX CtrlAsgn 1–4)
Selects the MFX parameter controlled by
Source 1–4.
The type of parameters that you can
select depend on the MFX type.
CRR EQ (Carrier EQ)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
SwitchOFF, ONTurns the equalizer (EQ) on/off.
(Input Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
In Gain
(Low Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Low Gain
Low Freq
(Low Frequency)
Mid Gain
(Mid Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Mid Freq
(Mid Frequency)
Mid Q
(Mid Q) 0.5–16.0
High Gain
HighFreq
(High Frequency)
(High Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the
input sound.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the
low-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz] Frequency of the low range.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the
mid-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz]
Specifies the center frequency for the
mid-frequency region.
Specifies the width of mid-frequency
region.
Set a higher value for Q to narrow the
range to be affected.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the
high-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz] Frequency of the high range.
CRR KEYBOARD (Carier Keyboard)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Key Rng Low
(Key Range Lower)
Key Rng Upp
(Key Range Upper)
Key Fade Low
(Key Fade Width Lower)
Key Fade Upp
(Key Fade Width Upper)
Velo Rng Low
(Velocity Range Lower)
Velo Rng Upp
(Velocity Range Upper)
Velo FadeLow
(Velocity Fade Width
Lower)
Velo FadeUpp
(Velocity Fade Width
Upper)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
C-1–G9
C-1–G9
0–127
0–127
1–127
1–127
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Specifies the key range for each part.
Make these settings when you want to
play different tones in different regions of
the keyboard.
Specifies the lower limit (Key Rng Low)
and upper limit (Key Rng Upp) of the key
range you want to specify.
Specifies the degree to which the part
will sound notes played below Key Rng
Low. Specify “0” if you don’t want any
such notes to sound.
Specifies the degree to which the part
will sound notes played above Key Rng
Upp. Specify “0” if you don’t want any
such notes to sound.
Specify the lower limit (Velo Rng Low)
and upper limit (Velo Rng Upp) of the
velocity range that will sound the tone.
Make these settings when you want to
play different tones depending on your
keyboard dynamics.
Specifies the degree to which the part
will sound notes played more softly than
Velo Rng Low. Specify “0” if you don’t
want such notes to be sounded.
Specifies the degree to which the part
will sound notes played more strongly
than Velo Rng Upp. Specify “0” if you don’t
want such notes to sound.
16
Program Parameters
CRR CTRL RX (Carrier Control Receive Settings)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Ribbon Posi
(Ribbon Position)
Ribbon Pres
(Ribbon Pressure)
Mod Bar
(Modulation Bar)
Aftertouch
(After Touch)
Ctrl Knob
(Control Knob)
Ctrl Pedal
(Control Pedal)
Value
[-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
Explanation
Specifies whether ribbon controller
operations (position data) are received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether ribbon controller
operations (pressure data) are received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether modulation bar
operations (position data) are received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether aftertouch is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether control knob
operations are received (ON) or not
received (OFF).
Specifies whether pedal operations are
received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether [S1]–[S7] button
S1–S7OFF, ON
operations are received (ON) or not
received (OFF).
Specifies whether master volume
operations are transmitted (ON) or not
Ext Volume
Control Volume Knob)
(External
OFF, ON
transmitted (OFF).
You should also turn Ext Volume ON if
you want to use master volume to adjust
the volume of an external MIDI device.
CRR MIDI RX (Carrier MIDI Receive Settings)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
(Receive Program
Rx PC
Change)
Rx Bank
(Receive Bank Select)
Rx Bend
(Receive Pitch Bend)
Rx Poly Pres
Polyphonic Key Pressure)
Rx Ch Pres
Channel Pressure)
Rx Mod
(Receive Modulation)
Rx Volume
(Receive Volume)
(Receive Pan) OFF, ON
Rx Pan
Rx Exp
(Receive Expression)
Rx Hold-1
(Receive Hold-1)
(Receive
(Receive
Value
[-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
Explanation
Specifies whether program change is
received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether bank select is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether pitch bend is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether polyphonic aftertouch
is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether channel aftertouch is
received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether modulation is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether volume is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether pan is received (ON) or
not received (OFF).
Specifies whether expression is received
(ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether hold 1 is received (ON)
or not received (OFF).
17
1
2
3
OFF
2
1
OFF
3
High note range
Pitch dierence from
equal temperament
Parameter
value
Low note range
Tone Parameters
To edit the tone parameters, you’ll need to use the editor app. These
parameters cannot be edited from the AX-Edge itself.
COMMON (Overall Settings)
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
(Name) Tone name
Category0–49Selects the category of the tone.
Tone Level0–127Adjusts the overall volume of the tone
Tone PanL64–0–63R
Priority
Coarse Tune-48–+48 [semitone]
Fine Tune-50–+50 [cent]
Octave Shift-3–+3
Stretch Tune
Depth
Analog Feel0–127
Mono/Poly
Unison SwitchOFF, ON
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies the pan of the tone. “L64” is far
left, “0” is center, and “63R” is far right.
This determines how notes will be managed when the
maximum polyphony is exceeded.
The last-played voices will be given
LAST
priority, and currently sounding notes will
be turned off in order, beginning with the
first-played note.
The voices with the loudest volume will
LOUDEST
be given priority, and currently sounding
notes will be turned off, beginning with
the lowest-volume voice.
Adjusts the pitch of the tone’s sound up
or down in semitone steps (+/-4 octaves).
Adjusts the pitch of the tone’s sound up
or down in 1-cent steps (+/-50 cents).
Adjusts the pitch of the tone’s sound
up or down in units of an octave (+/-3
octaves).
This setting allows you to apply “stretched
tuning” to the tone (Stretched tuning is
a system by which acoustic pianos are
normally tuned, causing the lower range
to be lower and the higher range to be
higher than the mathematical tuning
ratios would otherwise dictate.). With a
setting of “OFF,” the tone’s tuning will be
equal temperament. A setting of “3” will
produce the greatest difference in the
pitch of the low and high ranges.
The diagram shows the pitch change
relative to equal temperament that will
occur in the low and high ranges. This
OFF, 1–3
setting will have a subtle effect on the
way in which chords resonate.
Applies time-varying change to the pitch
and volume of the tone that is producing
sound, adding a sense of variability.
As you increase this value toward the
maximum, the variability becomes
greater, producing instability.
Specifies whether the tone will play polyphonically (POLY) or
monophonically (MONO). The “MONO” setting is effective when
playing a solo instrument tone such as sax or flute.
MONOOnly the last-played note will sound.
POLY
Two or more notes can be played
simultaneously.
This layers a single sound.
If the Unison Switch is on, the number
of notes layered on one key will change
according to the number of keys you play.
5 If the OSC Type is PCM, this is limited
to mono playing.
5 If the Legato Sw is on, the Delay Time
is ignored while playing legato.
5 Even if Legato Retrigger Interval is
specified, it operates as OFF.
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Unizon Size2–8
Unison Detune0–100
Legato SwitchOFF, ON
Legato Retrigger
Interval
Portamento
Switch
Portamento Mode
Portamento Type
Portamento Start
18
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Number of notes assigned to each key
when the Unison Switch is on.
* Increasing the Unison Size increases the
polyphony, making it more likely that notes
will be cut off.
Detunes each of the notes that are
allocated by the Unison Size number,
producing a detuned effect. As you
increase this value, each note is detuned
more greatly, producing a thicker sound.
This is effective when Mono/Poly is set
to MONO and Legato Switch is turned
ON. When you press the next key while
still holding down the previous key
(legato performance), the pitch changes
smoothly. The way in which the change
occurs depends on the Legato Retrigger
Interval.
When LegatoSwitch is enabled and
you play legato, this specifies whether
retriggering occurs (0–12) or does not
occur (OFF).
If this is off, only the pitch of the
currently-sounding tones changes
according to the pitch of the key.
If this is set to 1–12, retriggering occurs
smoothly when the pitch difference
during legato performance exceeds the
specified value.
For example, if this is set to 4, and using
0–12, OFF
C4 as the reference pitch, playing notes
Db4–E4 legato will change only the pitch
without retriggering, but playing the F4
note (which is five semitones away from
C4) legato will retrigger F4.
When F4 is retriggered at this time, F4
now becomes the reference pitch.
If this is set to 0, each note is retriggered
every time regardless of the pitch
difference.
For acoustic-type sounds in particular, an
unnatural impression can occur if only
the pitch is changed, so you'll need to
adjust the Legato Retrigger Interval.
Specifies whether the portamento effect
will be applied (ON) or not (OFF).
* Portamento is an effect which smoothly
OFF, ON
changes the pitch from the first-played key to
the next-played key. By applying portamento
when the Mono/Poly parameter is “MONO,” you
can simulate slide performance techniques on a
violin or similar instrument.
Specifies the performance conditions for which portamento
will be applied.
NORMALPortamento will always be applied.
Applies portamento only when you play
LEGATO
legato (i.e., when you press the next key
before releasing the previous key).
Specifies the type of portamento effect.
RAT E
The time it takes will depend on the
distance between the two pitches.
TIMEThe time it takes will be constant
When another key is pressed during a pitch change produced
by portamento, a new pitch change will begin. This setting
specifies the pitch at which the change will begin.
Tone Parameters
C5
D4C4
press D4 key
Pitch
Time
press C4 key
press C5 key
C5
D4C4
press D4 key
Pitch
Time
press C4 key
press C5 key
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Pitch
Explanation
Starts a new portamento when another
key is pressed while the pitch is changing.
SWITCH
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Partial SwitchOFF, ON
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Use these buttons to turn the partials
on/off.
This imitates the operation of the ADSR
envelope that is provided on an analog
synthesizer.
ADSR Envelope
Switch
OFF, ON
If ADSR Env Switch is ON, the “Time 2”
parameters of Pitch/Filter/Amp Env Time
respectively are ignored, and only the
“Level 3” parameters of Pitch/Filter/Amp
Portamento Start
Portamento will begin from the pitch
where the current change would end.
Env Level are valid.
Specifies how partials are played
according to your keyboard playing
dynamics (velocity).
If this is “ON,” different partials are
sounded according to the playing
NOTE
velocity and the Velo Rng Low/Upp and
Velo FadeLow/Upp settings.
5 If this is “RANDOM” or “CYCLE,” each
partial is sounded randomly or
PMT Velocity
Control
OFF, ON, RANDOM,
CYCLE
cyclically.
5 In the case of “RANDOM” or “CYCLE”
when Structure 1-2 (3-4) has a setting
other than OFF, partials 1 and 2 (3
Specifies the time taken for the pitch to
Portamento Time 0–1023
change when playing portamento. Higher
settings will cause the pitch change to
the next note to take more time.
Specifies in semitones the amount of
change that occurs when you press the
Bend Range Up
0–48
[semitone]
far right end of the ribbon controller.
For example, if this parameter is set to
“12,” the pitch will rise one octave when
the pitch bend lever is moved to the
right-most position.
Specifies in semitone units the amount of
EXP
PMT Level Curve
LINEAR
change that occurs when you press the
Bend Range Down
Bend Mode
0–48
[semitone]
NORMAL
CATCH+LAST
far left end of the ribbon controller.
For example if this is set to “48” and you
move the pitch bend lever all the way to
the left, the pitch will fall 4 octaves.
The pitch bend lever works in the
conventional way.
The ribbon controller affects only the lastsounded note. If you play a note while
the ribbon controller is already moved,
that note sounds at its normal pitch (as
though the controller were in the center).
The pitch starts changing only after the
MFX
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Type
SwitchOFF, ON
Chorus Send Level 0–127
Value
[-] [+] buttons
controller passes through the center
position.
Specifies the amount of volume change
Reverb Send Level 0–127
that occurs when you operate the soft
Soft Level Sens0–100
pedal (CC#67).
This is effective when specified for piano
sounds.
Portamento Curve
Type
Bend Range Fine
Up
Specifies the pitch change curve for
portamento.
LINChange in a linear curve.
EXP-L
EXP-H
Change in a non-linear curve (gentle
slope).
Change in a non-linear curve (steep
slope).
Finely adjusts (in units of one cent) the
amount of pitch change that occurs when
0–100
a controller such as the ribbon controller
is assigned to Pitch Bend and operated in
the upward direction.
Control Source
1–4
Control
Destination 1–4
OFFMFX will not be used.
CC01–31Controller number 1–31
CC33–95Controller number 33–95
BENDPitch Bend
AFTAftertouch
SYS-CTRL1–4
Finely adjusts (in units of one cent) the
Bend Range Fine
Down
0–100
amount of pitch change that occurs when
a controller such as the ribbon controller
is assigned to Pitch Bend and operated in
the downward direction.
Control Sens 1–4-63–+63
and 4) are sounded as a pair, either
randomly or in alternation.
5 In the case of “RANDOM” or “CYCLE,”
velocity has no effect, but you’ll need
to make settings for each partial so
that the Velocity Range does not
conflict.
When using Vel Ctrl to switch between
partials, the crossfade level changes in a
non-linear curve.
When using Vel Ctrl to switch between
partials, the crossfade level changes in a
linear curve.
Explanation
Specifies whether the multi-effect is used
(ON) or not used (OFF).
Adjusts the amount of chorus.
If you don’t want to add the chorus effect,
set it to 0.
Adjusts the amount of reverb.
If you don’t want to add the reverb effect,
set it to 0.
Specifies the MIDI message that will
control the corresponding MFX CONTROL
parameter.
The controllers specified by the system
parameters SysCtrlSrc1–4 Source are
used.
Specifies the multi-effect parameters that
are controlled by MFX Control. The multieffects parameters available for control
will depend on the multi-effects type.
Specifies the depth of MFX CONTROL.
Specify a positive “+” value if you want
to change the value of the assigned
destination in a positive direction (larger,
toward the right, faster, etc.), or specify a
negative value “-” if you want to change
the value in a negative direction (smaller,
19
toward the left, slower, etc.). Larger values
will allow a greater amount of control.
Tone Parameters
Note o
Delay time
Note on
No Partial Delay
Note o
Delay time
Note on
No soundplayed
Note o
Delay time
Note on
Note o
Delay time
Note on
OSC
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
OSC Type
Wave Group
Wave Number LSpecifies the wave number within the
Wave Number R
VA Waveform
VA Waveform
Invert Switch
PCM-Sync Wave
Number
Gain-18–+12 [dB]
Pulse Width0–127
PWM Depth-63–+63
Super-SAW
Detune
Click Type
Fat0–127
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies the oscillator type.
PCM is used. The wave of the number
PCM
specified by the Wave Group and Wave
Number L/R is used.
A numerically calculated analog-modeled
VA
wave is generated. The wave of the
number specified by VA Waveform is used.
PCM-Sync
The wave of the number specified by
PCM-Sync Wave Number is used.
SuperSAWSuperSAW is used.
NoiseWhite noise is used.
INT A
INT B
INT C
Specifies the wave group that is used
when OSC Type is PCM.
If a WAVE EXPANSION is installed, the
name of the WAVE EXPANSION is added
below INT C.
group specified by Wave Group.
If using mono, specify only the left side
(L). If using stereo, specify the right side
(R) as well.
If using mono, specify only Wave Number
L and leave Wave Number R at 0: OFF.
If you specify only Wave Number R, no
sound is heard.
Specifies the wave that is used when OSC Type is VA.
SAWSawtooth wave
SQRSquare wave
TRITriangle wave
SINsine wave
RAMPRamp wave
JUNOModulated sawtooth wave
TRI2Triangle wave variation
TRI3Triangle wave variation
SIN2Sine wave variation
OFF, ON
If this is ON, the phase of the VA
waveform is inverted.
Specifies the wave that is used when OSC Type is PCM-Sync.
The PCM-Sync oscillator is effective when specified as the Slave
(the sync-modulated partial 1 or 3) when Structure is set to SYNC.
Specifies the gain (amplitude) of the
waveform.
The value will change in 6 dB (decibel)
steps.Each 6 dB increase doubles the gain.
This effect is produced when the
waveform is deformed by varying the
duty cycle of the pulse width.
It is effective when OSCType is VA, and is
also effective with waveforms other than
SQR (square wave).
* If the value is 64, the pulse width has a
50%:50% duty cycle.
Specifies the amount (depth) of LFO
applied to PW (Pulse Width).
LFO uses the settings of LFO2.
Adjusts the Detune depth for SuperSAW.
0–127
Higher values produce a deeper Detune
effect.
* This is effective only when SuperSAW is
selected as the OSC Type.
Changes the sense of attack by varying
SOFT, HARD,
NATURAL, OFF
the position at which the sound starts.
This is effective if OSC Type is VA.
However, HARD is effective only when VA
Waveform is TRI, TRI2, SIN, or SIN2.
Boosts the low-frequency region.
This is effective when OSC Type is VA.
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Value
[-] [+] buttons
FXM SwitchOFF, ON
FXM Color1–4
FXM Depth0–16
Partial Delay
This produces a time delay between the moment a key is
pressed (or released), and the moment the partial actually
begins to sound. You can also make settings that shift the
timing at which each partial is sounded.
This differs from the Delay in the internal effects, in that by
changing the sound qualities of the delayed partials and
changing the pitch for each partial, you can also perform
arpeggio-like passages just by pressing one key.
You can also synchronize the partial delay time to the tempo of
the external MIDI sequencer.
If Legato Retrigger Interval is other than OFF, legato operation
occurs only when Delay Mode is NORMAL.
Also in this case, Legato Retrigger Interval operates as 0
(retriggers at each DelayTime).
NORMAL
Delay Mode
HOLD
KEY-OFF-NORMAL
KEY-OFF-DECAY
Explanation
This sets whether FXM will be used (ON)
or not (OFF).
* FXM (Frequency Cross Modulation) uses
a specified waveform to apply frequency
modulation to the currently selected waveform,
creating complex overtones. This is useful for
creating dramatic sounds or sound effects.
Specifies how FXM will perform
frequency modulation.Higher settings
result in a grainier sound, while lower
settings result in a more metallic sound.
Specifies the depth of the modulation
produced by FXM.
The partial begins to play after the
time specified in the Partial Delay Time
parameter has elapsed.
Although the partial begins to play after
the time specified in the Partial Delay
Time parameter has elapsed, if the key is
released before the time specified in the
Partial Delay Time parameter has elapsed,
the partial is not played.
Rather than being played while the key is
pressed, the partial begins to play once
the period of time specified in the Partial
Delay Time parameter has elapsed after
release of the key. This is effective in
situations such as when simulating noises
from guitars and other instruments.
Rather than being played while the key
is pressed, the partial begins to play
once the period of time specified in the
Partial Delay Time parameter has elapsed
after release of the key. Here, however,
changes in the TVA Envelope begin while
the key is pressed, which in many cases
means that only the sound from the
release portion of the envelope is heard.
20
Tone Parameters
Range Lower
Range Upper
Fade Lower
Fade Upper
Level
Pitch
Range Lower
Range Upper
Fade Lower
Fade Upper
Level
Velocity
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Delay Time SyncOFF, ON
Delay Time
Delay Time0–1023
OSC Attenuator0–255
Value
[-] [+] buttons
(note) 1/64T–2
KEYBOARD
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Key Range Lower C-–G9
Key Range Upper C-–G9
Key Fade Lower0–127
Key Fade Upper0–127
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Velocity Range
Lower
Velocity Range
Upper
Velocity Fade
Lower
(PMT 1–4)
Velocity Fade
Upper
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Value
[-] [+] buttons
1–127
1–127
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Set this ON if you want the partial delay
time to synchronize with the tempo.
This is available when Delay Time Sync is
ON. It specifies the delay time in terms of
a note value.
This is available when Delay Time Sync is
OFF. It specifies the delay time without
regard to the tempo.
Specifies the OSC level.
255 is the reference value. If you want
only the self-oscillation of the filter to be
heard, set this to 0.
Explanation
Specify the key range for each partial.
Make these settings when you want
different key ranges to play different
tones.
Specify the lower limit (Lower) and upper
limit (Upper) of the key range.
Specifies the degree to which the partial
is sounded by notes played below the
Keyboard Range Lower. Specify “0” if you
don’t want such notes to be sounded.
Specifies the degree to which the partial
is sounded by notes played above the
Keyboard Range Upper. Specify “0” if you
don’t want such notes to be sounded.
Explanation
Specify the lower limit (Lower) and upper
limit (Upper) of the velocities that will
sound the partial.
Make these settings when you want
different partials to sound depending on
keyboard playing dynamics.
Specifies the degree to which the partial
is sounded by notes played more softly
than Velocity Range Lower. Specify “0” if
you don’t want such notes to be sounded.
Specifies the degree to which the partial
is sounded by notes played more strongly
than Velocity Range Upper. Specify “0” if
you don’t want such notes to be sounded.
STRUCTURE
Structure lets you sound two partials as a set.
You can create a wide range of sounds by using partial 2 or 4 (the
modulator) to modulate partial 1 or 3 (the carrier).
Since the Structure uses two partials as a pair, it provides parameters
that are used in common by the carrier and modulator.
For the following parameters, only the partial settings of the carrier
are valid (the settings of the modulator are ignored).
KEYBOARD
5 Keyboard Range Lower
5 Keyboard Range Upper
5 Keyboard Fade Width Lower
5 Keyboard Fade Width Upper
5 Velocity Range Lower
5 Velocity Range Upper
5 Velocity Fade Width Lower
5 Velocity Fade Width Upper
SWITCH
5 Partial Switch
OSC
5 Delay Mode (note)
5 Delay Mode
5 Delay Time Sync
5 Delay Time (note)
5 Delay Time
Implements the oscillator sync function
that is provided by an analog synthesizer.
The partial 1 oscillator is reset at intervals
of partial 2’s pitch cycle. This is effective
only if OSC Type is VA or PCM-Sync.
Implements the ring modulator function
that is provided by an analog synthesizer.
The output sound of partial 2 is
multiplied with partial 1.
&“RING” (p. 22)
Implements the cross modulation
function that is provided by an analog
synthesizer.
The output sound of partial 2 is applied
as the pitch of partial 1.
CROSS-MOD2 is effective only if VA is the
OSC Type of partial 1 or 3.
&“CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
21
Tone Parameters
ADSR VCF
ADSR VCF
ADSR TVA
ADSR TVA
PAN
PAN
3Band EQ
3Band EQ
L # R
L # R
ADSR Pitch
ADSR Pitch
LFO 1/2
LFO 1/2
HPF
HPF
OSC
OSC
RING
Partial 1/3
Partial 2/4
ADSR VCFADSR TVA
PAN
3Band EQ
L # R
ADSR Pitch
ADSR Pitch
LFO 1/2
LFO 1/2
HPFOSC
OSC
Partial 1/3
Partial 2/4
C4C3C2C1C5C6C7
0
+50
+100
+200
-50
-100-200
Key
Pitch
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Value
[-] [+] buttons
The output sound of partial 3 is modulated by partial 4.
OFFOFF
SYNC
Structure3-4
RING
CROSS-MOD
CROSS-MOD 2
RING1-2 Level0–127
RING3-4 Level0–127
RING OSC1 Level0–127
RING OSC2 Level0–127
RING OSC3 Level0–127
RING OSC4 Level0–127
CrossMod1-2
Depth
CrossMod3-4
Depth
CrossMod OSC1
Level
CrossMod OSC2
Level
CrossMod OSC3
Level
CrossMod OSC4
Level
0–10800 [cent]
0–10800 [cent]
0–127
0–127
0–127
0–127
Partial Phase Lock OFF, ON
CrossMod2 1-2
Depth
CrossMod2 3-4
Depth
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Implements the oscillator sync function
that is provided by an analog synthesizer.
The partial 3 oscillator is reset at intervals
of partial 4’s pitch cycle. This is effective
only if OSC Type is VA or PCM-Sync.
Implements the ring modulator function
that is provided by an analog synthesizer.
The output sound of partial 4 is
multiplied with partial 3.
&“RING” (p. 22)
Implements the cross modulation
function that is provided by an analog
synthesizer.
The output sound of partial 4 is applied
as the pitch of partial 3.
&“CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
RING level when Structure1-2 is RING.
&“RING” (p. 22)
RING level when Structure3-4 is RING.
&“RING” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure1-2 is RING. Sets
the partial 1 OSC level.
&“RING” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure1-2 is RING. Sets
the partial 2 OSC level.
&“RING” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure3-4 is RING. Sets
the partial 3 OSC level.
&“RING” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure3-4 is RING. Sets
the partial 4 OSC level.
&“RING” (p. 22)
Cross Modulation Depth when
Structure1-2 is CROSS-MOD.
&“CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
Cross Modulation Depth when
Structure3-4 is CROSS-MOD.
&“CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure1-2 is CROSSMOD. Sets the partial 1 OSC level.
&“CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure1-2 is CROSSMOD. Sets the partial 2 OSC level.
&“CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure3-4 is CROSSMOD. Sets the partial 3 OSC level.
&“CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure3-4 is CROSSMOD. Sets the partial 4 OSC level.
&“CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)23
This is available if OSC Type is “VA”; it locks the
waveform phase between partials. It is effective
to use this with CROSS-MOD2.
Cross Modulation Depth when Structure1-2 is
CROSS-MOD2.
Cross Modulation Depth when Structure3-4 is
CROSS-MOD2.
RING
CROSS-MOD
PITCH
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Coarse Tune-48–+48 [semitone]
Fine Tune-50–+50 [cent]
Random Pitch
Depth
Pitch Keyfollow-200–+200
Value
[-] [+] buttons
0–1200 [cent]
Explanation
Adjusts the pitch of the partial’s sound up
or down in semitone steps (+/-4 octaves).
Adjusts the pitch of the partial’s sound up
or down in 1-cent steps (+/-50 cents).
This specifies the width of random pitch
deviation that will occur each time a key
is pressed.If you do not want the pitch to
change randomly, set this to “0.”
* One cent is 1/100th of a semitone.
This specifies the amount of pitch change
that will occur when you play a key one
octave higher (i.e., 12 keys upward on the
keyboard).
If you want the pitch to rise one octave
as on a conventional keyboard, set this to
“+100.” If you want the pitch to rise two
octaves, set this to “+200.” Conversely, set
this to a negative (-) value if you want the
pitch to fall. With a setting of “0,” all keys
will produce the same pitch.
Vibrato Pitch Sens -100–+100
Pitch Depth of LFO1 is changed by the
program’s Modify Vibrato Depth.
#
Specifies the amount by which the
Stereo Detune-50–+ 50 [cent]
22
Specifies the detune between L
outputting in stereo.
R when
Tone Parameters
0
C4C3C2C1C5C6C7
-50
-100
+50
+100
Key
Time
T1T2T3T4
L1
L0
Pitch
Note on
T
:
TimeL:Level
L3
L2
Note o
Time
L4
1234567
PITCH ENVELOPE
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Depth-100–+100
Velocity Sens-100–+100
Time 1 Velocity
Sens
Time 4 Velocity
Sens
Time Keyfollow-100–+100
Time 1–40–1023
Level 0–4-511–+511
Value
[-] [+] buttons
-100–+100
-100–+100
Explanation
Adjusts the effect of the Pitch Envelope.
Higher settings will cause the pitch
envelope to produce greater change.
Negative “-” settings will inver t the shape
of the envelope.
If OSC Type is other than VA, this is limited
to ±63.
Keyboard playing dynamics can be
used to control the depth of the pitch
envelope.If you want the pitch envelope
to have more effect for strongly played
notes, set this parameter to a positive “+”
value. If you want the pitch envelope to
have less effect for strongly played notes,
set this to a negative “-” value.
This allows keyboard dynamics to affect
the Time 1 of the Pitch envelope.
If you want Time 1 to be speeded up for
strongly played notes, set this parameter
to a positive “+” value. If you want it to
be slowed down, set this to a negative
“-” value.
Use this parameter when you want key
release speed to affect the Time 4 value of
the pitch envelope.
If you want Time 4 to be speeded up for
quickly released notes, set this parameter
to a positive “+” value. If you want it to
be slowed down, set this to a negative
“-” value.
Use this setting if you want the pitch
envelope times (Time 2–Time 4) to be
affected by the keyboard location. Based
on the pitch envelope times for the C4
key, positive (+) value will cause notes
higher than C4 to have increasingly
shorter times, and negative (-) value will
cause them to have increasingly longer
times. Larger settings will produce
greater change.
Specify the pitch envelope times (Time
1–Time 4).
Higher settings will result in a longer
time until the next pitch is reached. (For
example, Time 2 is the time over which
the pitch changes from Level 1 to Level 2.)
* If ADSR Envelope Switch is ON, the Pitch Env
Time 2 has no effect.
Specify the pitch envelope levels (Level
0–Level 4). It determines how much the
pitch changes from the reference pitch
(the value set with Coarse Tune or Fine
Tune on the Pitch screen) at each point.
Positive “+” settings will cause the pitch
to be higher than the standard pitch,
and negative “-” settings will cause it to
be lower.
* If ADSR Envelope Switch is ON, only Pitch Env
Level 3 (Sustain) has an effect. Also in this case,
settings with a negative value are ignored.
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Velocity CurveFIXED, 1–7
LFO Trigger Switch OFF, ON
FILTER
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Filter TypeTVF, VCF
TVF Type
VCF TypeVCF1, JP, MG, P5
23
Value
[-] [+] buttons
TVFSelects the type of filter.
* If Filter Type is set to VCF, this will be LPF.
OFFNo filter is used.
LPF
BPF
HPF
PKG
LPF2
LPF3
Explanation
Selects one of the following 7 curves that
will determine how keyboard playing
dynamics will affect the pitch envelope.
Set this to “FIXED” if you don’t want
the pitch envelope be affected by the
keyboard velocity.
If this is ON, the pitch envelope is
cyclically retriggered by LFO1.
* This is effective when Env Mode is SUSTAIN.
Explanation
Selects the type of filter.
* TVF stands for Time Variant Filter, a filter that
lets you specify in detail how the frequency
components of the sound change over time.
If you select VCF, the polyphony will be lower
than if you select TVF.
Low Pass Filter. This reduces the volume
of all frequencies above the cutoff
frequency (Cutoff Frequency) in order to
round off, or un-brighten the sound.
This is the most common filter used in
synthesizers.
Band Pass Filter. This leaves only the
frequencies in the region of the cutoff
frequency (Cutoff Frequency), and cuts
the rest. This can be useful when creating
distinctive sounds.
High Pass Filter. This cuts the frequencies
in the region below the cutoff frequency
(Cutoff Frequency). This is suitable for
creating percussive sounds emphasizing
their higher tones.
Peaking Filter. This emphasizes the
frequencies in the region of the cutoff
frequency (Cutoff Frequency). You can
use this to create wah-wah effects by
employing an LFO to change the cutoff
frequency cyclically.
Low Pass Filter 2. Although frequency
components above the Cutoff frequency
(Cutoff Frequency) are cut, the sensitivity
of this filter is half that of the LPF. This
makes it a comparatively warmer low
pass filter. This filter is good for use with
simulated instrument sounds such as the
acoustic piano.
* If you set “LPF2,” the setting for the Resonance
parameter will be ignored (p. 24).
Low Pass Filter 3. Although frequency
components above the Cutoff frequency
(Cutoff Frequency) are cut, the sensitivity
of this filter changes according to the
Cutoff frequency. While this filter is also
good for use with simulated acoustic
instrument sounds, the nuance it exhibits
differs from that of the LPF2, even with
the same TVF Envelope settings.
* If you set “LPF3,” the setting for the Resonance
parameter will be ignored (p. 24).
This parameter is effective when Filter
Type is VCF.
Each setting simulates the operation of
an analog synthesizer’s LPF. In particular,
2–4 are types that are suitable for
reproducing synthesizer sounds of the
past.
Tone Parameters
-200
C4C3C2C1C5C6C7
+50
+100
-100
o
-1
-2
+1
+2
Cuto frequency(Octave)
Key
0
+200
-50
-200
1234567
LPFBPFHPFPKG
Level
Frequency
Cuto Frequency
High
Low
parameter value
1234567
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Filter Slope
Value
[-] [+] buttons
-12, -18, -24 [dB/
Oct]
HPF Cutoff0–1023
Cutoff Frequency 0–1023
Cutoff Keyfollow-200–+200
Cutoff Keyfollow
Base Point
Cutoff Velocity
Curve
0–127
FIXED, 1–7
Explanation
This button selects the slope (steepness)
of the filter.
For VCF, you can choose -12, -18, or -24.
For TVF, only -12 or -24 can be selected.
If Filter Type is TVF, the following
limitations apply.
5 You can specify only -12 dB or -24
dB. If you specify -18 dB, the sound
generator operates internally with the
-12 dB setting.
5 If you specify -24 dB, the polyphony
will be lower than if you specify -12 dB.
Specifies the cutoff frequency of the -6 dB
high-pass filter.
* This is effective if Filter Type is VCF.
Selects the frequency at which the
filter begins to have an effect on the
waveform’s frequency components.
With “LPF/LPF2/LPF3” selected for the
Filter Type parameter, lower cutoff
frequency settings reduce a tone’s upper
harmonics for a more rounded, warmer
sound. Higher settings make it sound
brighter.
If “BPF” is selected, harmonic components
will change depending on the TVF Cutoff
Frequency setting. This can be useful
when creating distinctive sounds.
With “HPF” selected, higher Cutoff
Frequency settings will reduce lower
harmonics to emphasize just the brighter
components of the sound.
With “PKG” selected, the harmonics to
be emphasized will vary depending on
Cutoff Frequency setting.
Use this parameter if you want the cutoff
frequency to change according to the
key that is pressed. Relative to the cutoff
frequency at the C4 key (center C),
positive (+) value will cause the cutoff
frequency to rise for notes higher than
C4, and negative (-) value will cause the
cutoff frequency to fall for notes higher
than C4.
Higher values will produce greater
change.
Specifies the reference key when using
Keyfollow to modify the cutoff frequency.
If this is 60, the C4 key (middle C) is the
reference key.
Selects one of the following seven curves
that determine how keyboard playing
dynamics (velocity) influence the cutoff
frequency. Set this to “FIXED” if you don’t
want the Cutoff frequency to be affected
by the keyboard velocity.
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Value
[-] [+] buttons
Resonance0–1023
Resonance
Velocity Sens
Vibrato Cutoff
Sens
-100–+100
-100–+100
FLITER ENVELOPE
Parameter
[K] [J] buttons
Depth-63–+63
Velocity CurveFIXED, 1–7
Velocity Sens-100–+100
Time 1 Velocity
Sens
Time 4 Velocity
Sens
Value
[-] [+] buttons
-100–+100
-100–+100
Explanation
Emphasizes the portion of the sound in
the region of the cutoff frequency, adding
character to the sound. Excessively high
settings can produce oscillation, causing
the sound to distort.
Specifies this if you want the amount of
resonance to be affected by keyboard
playing dynamics. Specify a positive “+”
value if you want resonance to increase
when you play strongly, or a negative “-”
value if you want it to decrease.
Specifies how the TVF Depth of LFO1
is affected by the program’s Modify Vib
Depth.
Explanation
Specifies the depth of the filter envelope.
Higher settings increase the change
produced by the filter envelope. Negative
“-” settings will invert the shape of the
envelope.
Selects one of the following seven
types of curve by which keyboard
playing dynamics affect the depth of
the filter envelope. If you don’t want
keyboard playing dynamics to affect the
filter envelope depth, specify “FIXED.”
Specify this if you want keyboard playing
dynamics to affect the filter envelope
depth. Specify a positive “+” value if you
want the filter envelope to apply more
deeply as you play more strongly, or a
negative “-” value if you want it to apply
less deeply.
Specify this if you want keyboard playing
dynamics to affect Time 1 of the filter
envelope.
If you want Time 1 to be speeded up for
strongly played notes, set this parameter
to a positive “+” value. If you want it to
be slowed down, set this to a negative
“-” value.
Specify this if you want key release
velocity to affect Time 4 of the filter
envelope.
If you want Time 4 to be speeded up for
quickly released notes, set this parameter
to a positive “+” value. If you want it to
be slowed down, set this to a negative
“-” value.
Cutoff Velocity
Sens
-100–+100
Use this parameter when changing the
cutoff frequency to be applied as a result
of changes in playing velocity. If you want
strongly played notes to raise the cutoff
frequency, set this parameter to positive
(+) value. If you want strongly played
notes to lower the cutoff frequency, use
negative (-) value.
24
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