Roland AX-Edge Parameter Guide

Parameter Guide
AX-Edge Editor
To edit the tone parameters of the AX-Edge, you’ll use the “AX-Edge Editor” smartphone app. You can download the app from the App Store if you’re using an iOS device, or from Google Play if you’re using an Android device.
AX-Edge Editor lets you edit all the parameters except system parameters of the AX-Edge.
© 2018 Roland Corporation 03

List of Shortcut Keys

Shortcut Explanation
Value [-] + [+]
[SHIFT] + Value [-] [+]
[SHIFT] + ARPEGGIO [ON]
[SHIFT] + Octave [-] [+]
[SHIFT] + Favorite [Bank]
[SHIFT] + [K] [J]
When entering a name
Shortcut Explanation
[SHIFT] + Value [-] [+]
To change the value rapidly, hold down one of the buttons and press the other button.
In the top screen, jumps between program categories. In a parameter edit screen, changes the value in steps
of 10.
Jumps to the Arpeggio Edit screen.
Raises or lowers the notes of the keyboard in semitone units.
Shows the Battery Info screen.
Jumps between parameter categories (such as COMMON or SWITCH).
Cycles between lowercase characters, uppercase characters, and numerals.
2

Contents

List of Shortcut Keys................................. 2
How the AX-Edge Is Organized.................... 4
: Overview of the AX-Edge......................... 4
: Sound Generator Block Diagram................ 5
Effect.................................................. 6
Tone .................................................. 6
Program Parameters ................................ 7
: PROGRAM SOUND................................. 7
COMMON ............................................. 7
SWITCH (Part1–4) ........................................ 7
TONE (Part1–4) .......................................... 7
PITCH (Part1–4) .......................................... 8
SCALE TUNE (Part1–4) .................................... 8
MODIFY (Part1–4) ........................................ 8
MFX (Part1–4) ........................................... 8
MFX EDIT (Part1–4) ....................................... 9
EQ (Part 1–4) ............................................. 9
KEYBOARD (Part 1–4) .................................... 9
IFX .................................................... 9
IFX EDIT ............................................... 9
CHORUS............................................... 10
CHORUS EDIT.......................................... 10
REVERB................................................ 10
REVERB EDIT........................................... 10
: PROGRAM CTRL.................................... 10
CTRL RX (Part1–4) ........................................ 10
MIDI RX (Part1–4) ........................................ 10
MIDI OUT (Part1–4) ...................................... 11
CTRL BUTTON (Control Button) ............................. 11
CTRL KNOB (Control Knob) ................................. 11
CTRL PEDAL (Control Pedal) ................................ 12
CTRL RIBBON (Control Ribbon Controller) ................. 12
CTRL MOD BAR (Control Mod
CTRL SRC SEL (Control Source Select) ........................ 13
VOICE RESERVE (Voice Reserve) ............................ 13
ulat
ion Bar) ..................... 13
: ARPEGGIO .......................................... 14
: VOCODER ........................................... 14
SETTING ............................................... 14
CRR TONE (Carrier Tone) ................................... 14
CRR PITCH (Carrier Pitch)................................... 15
CRR SCALE TUNE (Carrier Scale Tune) ........................ 15
CRR MODIFY (Carrier Modify) ............................... 16
CRR MFX (Carrier MFX) .................................... 16
CRR MFX EDIT ......................................... 16
CRR EQ (Carrier EQ) ....................................... 16
CRR KEYBOARD (Carier Keyboard)........................... 16
CRR CTRL RX (Carrier Control Receive Settings) .................. 17
CRR MIDI RX (Carrier MIDI Receive Settings) ..................... 17
Tone Parameters ..................................... 18
COMMON (Overall Settings) ................................ 18
SWITCH ............................................... 19
MFX ................................................... 19
OSC ................................................... 20
KEYBOARD ............................................ 21
STRUCTURE ........................................... 21
PITCH ................................................. 22
FILTER ................................................. 23
AMP................................................... 25
LFO1 / LFO2 ........................................... 26
PARTIAL EQ............................................ 28
OUTPUT ............................................... 28
CONTROL ............................................. 28
MATRIX CONTROL ..................................... 29
SYSTEM EFFECT Parameters ....................... 31
: SYSTEM EFFECT.................................... 31
SYS CHORUS........................................... 31
SYS REVERB............................................ 31
MASTER COMP ........................................ 31
MASTER EQ............................................ 32
: CHORUS Parameters .............................. 32
CHORUS............................................... 32
CE-1................................................... 32
SDD-320 .............................................. 32
DELAY ................................................. 32
T-CTRL DELAY ......................................... 32
DELAY 0 TREMOLO................................... 33
2TAP PAN DELAY....................................... 33
3TAP PAN DELAY....................................... 33
JUNO-106 CHORUS .................................... 33
: Reverb Parameters ................................ 34
INTEGRA .............................................. 34
WARM HALL ........................................... 34
HALL .................................................. 34
GS..................................................... 34
SRV2000............................................... 34
SRV2000 NONLINEAR .................................. 34
GM2 REVERB........................................... 35
System Parameters .................................. 36
GENERAL .............................................. 36
KEYBOARD ............................................ 36
MIC ................................................... 36
CTRL BUTTON ......................................... 36
CTRL KNOB ............................................ 37
CTRL PEDAL ........................................... 37
CTRL RIBBON .......................................... 38
CTRL MOD BAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 38
MIDI................................................... 39
MIDI TX................................................ 39
MIDI RX ............................................... 39
MFX/IFX Parameters................................. 40
: Note ................................................. 77
3

How the AX-Edge Is Organized

Overview of the AX-Edge

AX-Edge
Program
Part 4
Part 3
Part 2
Part 1
Tone
Vocoder part
Carrier (tone)
Controller Section
Keyboard Button/Knob Modulation Bar Ribbon Controller
Sound Generator Section
Partial 1–4 MFX EQ
Arpeggio
Partial 1–4 EQ
Vocoder
Effect
LEVEL
LEVEL
IFX
System Effect
Reverb
Chorus/Delay
Master Comp/EQ
OUTPUT
System
MIC INPUT
Controller Section
The controller section is what you use for performing.
When you press or release the keyboard or press the modulation lever, the controller section sends performance data to the sound generator section.
The controller section of the AX-Edge consists of the keyboard, the
MODULATION BAR, the RIBBON CONTROLLER, and the panel
buttons and knobs.
Sound Generator Section
The sound generator section creates the sound.
It receives performance data sent from the controller section, and produces sound.
Program
On the AX-Edge, “programs” are the units by which you switch sounds.
A program consists of four parts and a vocoder part, and also contains arpeggio and effect settings for that program.
Tone
You can select one tone (sound) for each part.
A tone consists of four elements of sound (partials), and you can specify a multi-effect (MFX) for each tone.
You can also edit tones by using an editor app (AX-Edge Editor) on your smartphone.
Effect
The AX-Edge is equipped with a multi-effect for each tone (MFX), a multi-effect that can be specified for each program (IFX), and reverb, chorus/delay, compressor, and EQ effects that are applied to the final output (system effects).
Reverb and chorus/delay can also be specified and selected for each program.
System
System memory contains system parameter settings that specify how the AX-Edge is to operate.
& “System Parameters” (p. 36)
4
How the AX-Edge Is Organized
Partial 1 EQ
EQ
EQ
EQ
Partial 2
Partial 3
Partial 4
MFX
Part
EQ
Part
EQ
Vocoder
Eect
Chorus
(Delay)
Reverb
Master
Compressor
Master
EQ
IFX
Tone Pan/Level
To Chorus
MFX Cho/Rev Send
To Chorus/Reverb
To Reverb
Partial
Cho Send
Partial
Rev Send
Partial
Pan/Level
Partial
Output Assign
DRY
DRY
Part
Pan/Level
Part
Pan/Level
Part Cho/Rev Send
Part Cho/Rev Send
To Chorus/Reverb
To Chorus/Reverb
To Chorus/Reverb
Part Output
Assign
DRY
Part Output
Assign
Tone
Program
Carrier Tone
Part 1
Part 4
Vocoder Part
IFX
Cho/Rev Send
MIC INPUT
Output
From each route
From each route
Level
Rev
Send
Level

Sound Generator Block Diagram

* The Carrier Tone has the same structure as a Tone.
5
How the AX-Edge Is Organized

Effect

This unit has the following built-in effects.
Tone effects (editable only in AX-Edge Editor)
Partial equalizer
This is an equalizer that you can apply to each partial. You can independently adjust the high, mid, and low-
frequency regions.
Multi effect
This is a general-purpose multi-effect that modifies the sound itself, potentially giving it a completely different character.
It provides 79 effect types, and you can choose the type that suits your purpose.
In addition to types that consist of a single effect such as distortion or flanger, it also provides a variety of other types. Each tone has one set of multi-effect settings.
MEMO
Multi-effect settings are specified for each tone. If you want to make multi-effect settings for a program (individual parts),
go to “PROGRAM SOUND” 0 “MFX” and change the “FllwToneMfx” setting to “OFF” (p. 8).
Program effects
Part equalizer
This is an equalizer that you can apply to each part. You can adjust this independently for the high, mid, and low-
frequency regions.
Insert effect
This is a general-purpose insert effect that modifies the sound itself, potentially giving it a completely different character.
It provides 79 effect types, and you can choose the type that suits your purpose.
Use this when you apply a further effect in addition to the multi-effect.
Vocoder effect
This is an effect that is provided for the vocoder part. It lets you adjust the output sound of the vocoder.
System effects
(EQ)
(MFX)
(EQ)
(IFX)
Master Comp
Compressor compresses sounds that are louder than a specified volume level, making the volume more consistent.
You can adjust this independently for the high, mid, and low­frequency regions.
Master EQ
This is an equalizer that is applied to the overall output sound.
You can adjust this independently for the high, mid, and low­frequency regions.

Tone

Each tone has four sets (Partial 1–4) of OSC, Filter, AMP, LFO × 2, and EQ settings, plus multi-effect (MFX) settings.
You can create sounds by combining the four partials.
Each partial can be turned on/off, letting you choose which partials will produce sound.
Partial 4
Partial 3
Partial 2
Partial 1
LFO 1
OSC Filter
(Oscillator)
OSC
Pitch
Env
Filter
LFO 2
Env
Amp
Amp
Env
This selects the waveform that is the basis of the sound, and specifies how the pitch of the sound changes.
Filter
This specifies how the frequency components of the sound change.
Amp
This specifies volume change and panning.
EQ
MFX
Chorus/Delay
Chorus is an effect that gives depth and spaciousness to the sound. This also includes a delay effect.
Reverb
Reverb is an effect adds the reverberation that is characteristic of sound heard in a hall.
MEMO
Although chorus and reverb are system effects that are applied to the overall output sound, they can also be specified for individual programs. If you want to make these settings for individual programs, go to “PROGRAM SOUND” -> “CHORUS” or “PROGRAM SOUND” 0
“REVERB,” and change the “Source” setting to “PRG” (p. 10).
(Low Frequency Oscillator)
LFO
LFO stands for Low Frequency Oscillator; it’s a low-frequency oscillator that cycles very slowly. It can output waveforms such as sine wave, triangle wave, square wave, or sawtooth wave.
By using the LFO to modulate another audio signal, you can apply effects such as vibrato or tremolo.
6

Program Parameters

21 3 4
1.
Press the [MENU/WRITE] button.
2.
Use the cursor [K] [J] buttons to select an item, and press the [ENTER] button.
PROGRAM SOUND page 7
PROGRAM CTRL page 10
ARPEGGIO page 14
VOCODER page 14
3.
Use the cursor [K] [J] buttons to select a parameter, and use the [–] [+] buttons to edit the value.

PROGRAM SOUND

Here you can make settings for a program’s sound.
Parameters other than COMMON, IFX, CHORUS, and REVERB are edited for each individual part.
In the edit screen for each part, the upper right corner of the LCD shows “P1”“P4” to indicate the part whose settings you’re seeing (P1 is part 1).
At this time, you can use the panel buttons 1–4 to select (switch between) parts 1–4. The button of the selected part blinks.
Additionally, you can use buttons 5–8 to turn parts 1–4 on/off (button 5 corresponds to part 1). Buttons whose corresponding part is on will blink.
Select (switch between) parts
SWITCH P1 Kbd Sw ON
MEMO
You can use the [SHIFT] button + [K] [J] buttons to jump between types of parameter (such as COMMON and SWITCH).

COMMON

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Level 0–127
Tempo 20–250
Value [-] [+] buttons

SWITCH (Part1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Kbd Sw
(Keyboard Switch)
Arp Sw
(Arpeggio Switch)
Value [-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
OFF, ON

TONE (Part1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Bank PRESET, USER Selects the tone bank.
Value [-] [+] buttons
Turn parts on/off
Explanation
Specifies the volume of the entire program.
Specifies the tempo of the program (including the arpeggio).
Explanation
Turns on/off the part(s) that are played by the keyboard.
Specifies whether each part’s arpeggio is on or off.
Explanation
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
(Number/Name)
Level 0–127 Specifies the volume of each part.
Pan L64–0–63R
Velo Curve
(Velocity Curve Type)
Mono/Poly MONO, POLY, TONE
Legato Sw
(Legato Switch)
Porta Sw
(Portamento Switch)
Porta Time
(Portamento Time)
Unison Sw
(Unison Switch)
VoiceAsgn
(Voice Assign Mode)
Output
(Output Assign)
Cho Send
(Chorus Send Level)
Rev Send
(Reverb Send Level)
Value [-] [+] buttons
(Tone number/ Tone name)
OFF, 1–4
OFF, ON, TONE
OFF, ON, TONE
0–127, TONE
OFF, ON, TONE
Specifies how notes are sounded when you press the same key multiple times.
SINGLE
LIMIT
FULL
Selects the output destination.
DRY
IFX The sound is sent to IFX.
0–127 Specifies the send level to chorus.
0–127 Specifies the send level to reverb.
Explanation
Selects the tone.
Specifies the panning of each part’s sound when using stereo output.
For each part, selects one of the following four velocity curves as appropriate for the touch response of the MIDI keyboard. To use the velocity curve of the keyboard, use the “OFF” setting.
Choose “MONO” if you want the tone assigned to the part to play monophonically; choose “POLY” if you want to play it polyphonically.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the setting specified by the tone.
If you play monophonically, you can apply legato. “Legato” is a performance technique that smoothly connects one note to the next. This produces an effect similar to hammering-on or pulling-off when playing a guitar.
Choose “ON” to apply legato, or “OFF” if you don’t want to apply it.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the setting specified by the tone.
Specifies whether portamento is applied. Choose “ON” to apply portamento, or “OFF” if you don’t want to apply it.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the setting specified by the tone.
Specifies the time over which the pitch changes when using portamento. Higher settings will cause the pitch change to the next note to take more time.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the setting specified by the tone.
This layers a single sound. Choose “ON” if you want to use unison, or
“OFF” if you don’t. Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
* Parts whose Unison Switch is On will be MONO.
Only one note of the same key is sounded at a time.
If you repeatedly play notes of a long­sustaining sound, the previous note is silenced before the next note is sounded.
The sound of the same key is layered (with the currently-heard sound).
If you repeatedly play notes of a long­sustaining sound, previous notes are silenced after a certain number have accumulated.
The sound of the same key is layered (with the currently-heard sound).
Even if you repeatedly play notes of a long-sustaining sound, each new sound is layered onto the currently-heard sounds without limitation.
The sound is output without passing through the effects.
7
Program Parameters

PITCH (Part1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
(Octave Shift) -3–+3
Oct Shift
Coarse Tune
(Coarse Tune)
Fine Tune
Bend Range
(Bend Range)
Bend Mode
(Bend Mode)
(Fine Tune) -50–+50 Finely adjusts the pitch in one-cent units.
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Shifts the pitch of the keyboard in one­octave units.
-48–+48 Specifies the pitch in semitone units.
When pitch bend is assigned to a controller such as the ribbon controller,
0–24, TONE
this specifies the amount of pitch change (in semitone units, maximum of two octaves) that occurs when you operate the controller.
When pitch bend is assigned to a controller such as the ribbon controller, this specifies how the controller operates.
NORMAL
The conventional pitch bend effect occurs.
The pitch bend effect applies only to the last-played note. If a note-on occurs while
C+L
(CATCH + LAST)
pitch bend is already applied, the new note sounds at the center pitch. The pitch starts changing only after the controller passes through its center position.
TONE The tone setting is used.

SCALE TUNE (Part1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Type
(Scale Tune Type)
Key
(Scale Tune Key) C–B Sets the keynote.
C–B -64–+63 Finely adjusts the pitch.
Value [-] [+] buttons
CUSTOM
EQUAL
JUST-MAJ
JUST-MIN
PYTHAGORE
KIRNBERGE
MEANTONE
WERCKMEIS
ARABIC
Explanation
Custom:
This lets you create a custom scale.
Equal Temperament:
This tuning divides an octave into 12 equal parts. Every interval produces about the same amount of slight dissonance.
Just (Major):
This scale eliminates dissonance in fifths and thirds. It is unsuited to playing melodies and cannot be transposed, but is capable of beautiful sonorities.
Just (Minor):
The scales of the major and minor just intonations are different. You can get the same effect with the minor scale as with the major scale.
Pythagorean:
This scale, devised by the philosopher Pythagoras, eliminates dissonance in fourths and fifths. Dissonance is produced in thirds, but melodies are euphonious.
Kirnberger:
This scale is a modification of the meantone and just intonations that permits greater freedom in transposition to other keys. Performances are possible in all keys (III).
Meantone:
This scale makes some compromises in just intonation, enabling transposition to other keys.
Werckmeister:
This is a combination of the meantone and Pythagorean scales. Performances are possible in all keys (first technique, III).
Arabic Scale:
This scale is suitable for Arabic music.

MODIFY (Part1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
(Cutoff Offset) -64–+63
Cutoff
Resonance
(Resonance Offset)
Attack
(Attack Time Offset)
Decay
(Decay Time Offset)
Release
(Release Time Offset)
Vib Rate
(Vibrato Rate) -64–+63
Vib Depth
(Vibrato Depth)
Vib Delay
(Vibrato Delay)
Velo Sens
(Velocity Sens Offset)
Value [-] [+] buttons
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-63–+63

MFX (Part1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
FllwToneMfx
(Follow Tone MFX)
MFX Type
(MFX Type)
Value [-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
Selects the MFX type. Press the [Enter] button to enter the MFX Edit screen and edit
the MFX parameters. To exit the MFX Edit screen, press the [EXIT] button.
* If FllwToneMfx is ON, the MFX settings of the tone are used, so you won’t
be able to edit the values. & “MFX/IFX Parameters” (p. 40)
Explanation
Adjusts how far the filter is open. Increasing this value makes the sound
brighter, and decreasing it makes the sound darker.
Emphasizes the frequency components near the cutoff frequency, giving a distinctive character to the sound. Raising this value excessively might cause oscillation, making the sound distort.
Increasing this value strengthens the character, and decreasing it weakens the character.
Adjusts the time over which the sound reaches its maximum volume after you press the key.
Larger settings of this value make the attack gentler, and smaller settings make the attack sharper.
Adjusts the time over which the volume decreases from its maximum value.
Larger settings of this value make the decay longer, and smaller settings make the decay shorter.
Adjusts the time over which the sound decays to silence after you release the key.
Larger settings of this value make the sound linger, and smaller settings make the sound end more sharply.
Adjust the vibrato speed (the rate at which the pitch is modulated). The pitch will be modulated more rapidly for higher settings, and more slowly with lower settings.
This adjusts the depth of the vibrato effect (the depth at which the pitch is modulated).
The pitch will be modulated more greatly for higher settings, and less with lower settings.
Adjusts the time until vibrato (pitch modulation) starts to apply.
Higher settings will produce a longer delay time before vibrato begins, while lower settings produce a shorter time.
Adjusts the velocity sensitivity. Larger settings raise the sensitivity.
Explanation
Turn this “ON” if you want to use the MFX settings of the tone that is assigned to the part.
If this is “OFF,” you can edit the MFX type and its parameters.
8
Program Parameters

MFX EDIT (Part1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Switch OFF, ON Turns the effect on/off.
MFX parameters (Shows the parameters of the selected MFX.)
Cho Send
(Chorus Send Level)
Rev Send
(Reverb Send Level)
MFX CTRL Src1–4
(MFX CtrlSrc 1–4)
MFX CTRL Dst1–4
(MFX CtrlDst 1–4)
MFX CTRL Sens1–4
(MFX CtrlSens 1–4)
Value [-] [+] buttons
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Specifies the chorus send level of the sound after MFX is applied.
Specifies the reverb send level of the sound after MFX is applied.
Specifies the MIDI message that will control the corresponding MFX CONTROL parameter.
OFF MFX will not be used.
MOD:CC01–31 Controller number 1–31
CC33–PHASR:CC95 Controller number 33–95
BEND Pitch Bend
AFT Aftertouch
SYS-CTRL1–SYS­CTRL4
The controllers assigned by the system parameters SysCtrlSrc1–4 Source are used.
Specifies which of the multi-effect parameters are controlled using MFX CONTROL. The multi-effects parameters available for control will depend on the multi-effects type.
Specifies the depth of MFX CONTROL. Specify a positive “+” value if you want
to change the value of the assigned
-63–+63
destination in a positive direction (larger, toward the right, faster, etc.), or specify a negative value “-” if you want to change the value in a negative direction (smaller, toward the left, slower, etc.). Larger values will allow a greater amount of control.

KEYBOARD (Part 1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Key Rng Low
(Key Range Lower)
Key Rng Upp
(Key Range Upper)
Key Fade Low
(Key Fade Width Lower)
Key Fade Upp
(Key Fade Width Upper)
Velo Rng Low
(Velocity Range Lower)
Velo Rng Upp
(Velocity Range Upper)
Velo FadeLow
(Velocity Fade Width Lower)
Velo FadeUpp
(Velocity Fade Width Upper)
Value [-] [+] buttons
C-1–G9
C-1–G9
0–127
0–127
1–127
1–127
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Specifies the key range for each part. Make these settings when you want to
play different tones in different regions of the keyboard.
Specifies the lower limit (Key Rng Low) and upper limit (Key Rng Upp) of the key range you want to specify.
Specifies the degree to which the part will sound notes played below Key Rng Low. Specify “0” if you don’t want any such notes to sound.
Specifies the degree to which the part will sound notes played above Key Rng Upp. Specify “0” if you don’t want any such notes to sound.
Specifies the lower velocity limit (Velo Rng Low) and upper velocity limit (Velo Rng Upp) for which the tone will sound.
Make these settings when you want to play different tones depending on your keyboard dynamics.
Specifies the degree to which the part will sound notes played more softly than Velo Rng Low. Specify “0” if you don’t want such notes to be sounded.
Specifies the degree to which the part will sound notes played more strongly than Velo Rng Upp. Specify “0” if you don’t want such notes to sound.
Controlling a MFX via MIDI (MFX CONTROL)
You can use MIDI messages such as control change messages to control the principal MFX parameters. This capability is called “MFX CONTROL (multi-effects control).”
The editable parameters are pre-determined according to the MFX type. You can specify up to four parameters for multi-effect control.
To use MFX CONTROL, you’ll need to specify which MIDI message (Source) will affect which parameter (Destination), and how greatly (Sens).

EQ (Part 1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Switch OFF, ON Turns the equalizer (EQ) on/off.
(Input Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
In Gain
(Low Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Low Gain
Low Freq
(Low Frequency)
Mid Gain
(Mid Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Mid Freq
(Mid Frequency)
Mid Q
(Mid Q) 0.5–16.0
High Gain
HighFreq
(High Frequency)
(High Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the input sound.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the low-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz] Frequency of the low range.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the mid-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz]
Specifies the center frequency for the mid-frequency region.
Specifies the width of mid-frequency region.
Set a higher value for Q to narrow the range to be affected.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the high-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz] Frequency of the high range.
IFX
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
IFX Type
(IFX Type)
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Selects the IFX type. Press the [Enter] button to enter the IFX Edit screen and edit
the IFX parameters. To exit the IFX Edit screen, press the [EXIT] button.
* The available types and parameters are the same for MFX and IFX.
& “MFX/IFX Parameters” (p. 40)

IFX EDIT

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Switch OFF, ON Turns IFX on/off.
IFX parameters (Shows the parameters of the selected IFX.)
Cho Send
(Chorus Send Level)
Rev Send
(Reverb Send Level)
Value [-] [+] buttons
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Specifies the chorus send level of the sound after IFX is applied.
Specifies the reverb send level of the sound after IFX is applied.
9
Program Parameters

CHORUS

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Source PRG, SYS
Chorus Type
(Chorus Type)
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the chorus settings follow the program’s settings (PRG) or the system settings (SYS).
If CHORUS: Source is “PRG,” you can change the chorus type and edit the parameters.
In the chorus type page, you can press the [Enter] button to enter the chorus parameter page.
& “CHORUS Parameters” (p. 32)

CHORUS EDIT

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Switch OFF, ON Switches chorus on/off.
Level 0–127
Rev Send
(Reverb Send)
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies the output level of the sound with chorus applied.
0–127 Specifies the reverb send level.

REVERB

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Source PRG, SYS
Reverb Type
(Reverb Type)
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the reverb settings follow the program’s settings (PRG) or the system settings (SYS).
If REVERB: Source is “PRG,” you can change the reverb type and edit the parameters.
In the reverb type page, you can press the [Enter] button to enter the reverb parameter page.
& “Reverb Parameters” (p. 34)

REVERB EDIT

PROGRAM CTRL

Here you can make settings for the controllers and for MIDI transmission and reception.
These settings can be saved and switched in units of programs.
MEMO
You can use the [SHIFT] button + [K] [J] button to jump between parameter categories.

CTRL RX (Part1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Ribbon Posi
(Ribbon Position)
Ribbon Pres
(Ribbon Pressure)
Mod Bar
(Modulation Bar)
Aftertouch
(After Touch)
Ctrl Knob
(Control Knob)
Ctrl Pedal
(Control Pedal)
S1–S7 OFF, ON
Ext Volume
Control Volume Knob)
(External
Value [-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
Explanation
Specifies whether ribbon controller operations (position data) are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether ribbon controller operations (pressure data) are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether modulation bar operations are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether aftertouch is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether control knob operations are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether pedal operations are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether [S1]–[S7] button operations are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether master volume operations are transmitted (ON) or not transmitted (OFF).
You should also turn Ext Volume ON if you want to use master volume to adjust the volume of an external MIDI device.
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Switch OFF, ON Switches reverb on/off.
Level 0–127
Specifies the output level of the sound with reverb applied.

MIDI RX (Part1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
(Receive Program
Rx PC
Change)
Rx Bank
(Receive Bank Select)
Rx Bend
(Receive Pitch Bend)
Rx Poly Pres
Polyphonic Key Pressure)
Rx Ch Pres
Channel Pressure)
Rx Mod
(Receive Modulation)
Rx Volume
(Receive Volume)
(Receive Pan) OFF, ON
Rx Pan
Rx Exp
(Receive Expression)
Rx Hold-1
(Receive Hold-1)
(Receive
(Receive
Value [-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
Explanation
Specifies whether program change is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether bank select is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether pitch bend is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether polyphonic aftertouch is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether channel aftertouch is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether modulation is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether volume is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether pan is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether expression is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether hold 1 is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
10
Program Parameters
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127

MIDI OUT (Part1–4)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
(Tx Mode) ON, OFF, MKB
Tx Mode
Mkb Ch (Master
Keyboard Tx CH) (*1)
(Master
Mkb MSB
Keyboard Bank MSB) (*1)
Mkb LSB
(Master
Keyboard Bank LSB) (*1)
Mkb PC
(Master Keyboard Program Change) (*1)
Mkb Volume
Keyboard Volume) (*1)
*1 MkbCH and subsequent parameters are effective when TxMode = MKB.
(Master
Value [-] [+] buttons
1–16
OFF, 0–127
OFF, 0–127
OFF, 1–128
0–127
Explanation
Specifies whether MIDI messages are transmitted (ON) or not transmitted (OFF).
Choose “MKB” if you’re using the AX-Edge as a master keyboard.
Specifies the transmit channel for MIDI messages of the keyboard part.
Enter the program number and the bank MSB/LSB as numerical values to switch sounds on an external MIDI device.
Adjusts the volume of the external MIDI device.

CTRL BUTTON (Control Button)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Source PRG, SYS
(F)–S7 (F)
S1
(S1–S7 (Function))
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the parameters controlled by the [S1]–[S7] buttons follow the program’s settings (PRG) or the system settings (SYS).
Specify the function that is assigned to each button when
CTRL BUTTON: Source is set to “PRG.”
OFF No function is assigned.
CC01–31, 32 (OFF), 33–95
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
AFT Aftertouch
MONO/POLY Switch between mono/poly.
PRG DOWN
(PROGRAM DOWN)
PRG UP
(PROGRAM UP)
OCT DOWN
(OCTAVE DOWN)
OCT UP
(OCTAVE UP)
TRANS DOWN
(TRANSPOSE DOWN)
TRANS UP
(TRANSPOSE UP)
CHO SW
(CHORUS SWITCH)
REV SW
(REVERB SWITCH)
EQ SW
(MASTER EQ SWITCH)
COMP SW
(MASTER COMP SWITCH)
IFX SW
(IFX SWITCH)
ARP SW
(ARPEGGIO SWITCH)
ARP HOLD
(ARPEGGIO HOLD)
VOCODER SW
(VOCODER SWITCH)
UNISON SW
(UNISON SWITCH)
BEND MODE
Switch the program to the previous number.
Switch the program to the next number.
Lower the keyboard range in octave units (maximum -3 octaves).
Raise the keyboard range in octave units (maximum +3 octaves).
Lower the keyboard range in semitone units (maximum -5 semitones).
Raise the keyboard range in semitone units (maximum +6 semitones).
Switch the chorus on/off.
Switch the reverb on/off.
Switch the master EQ on/off.
Switch the master compressor on/off.
Switch the IFX on/off.
Switch the arpeggio on/off.
Switch arpeggio hold on/off.
Switch the vocoder on/off.
Switch unison on/off for the part 1 tone.
Switch the BEND MODE (NORMAL or C+L).
START/STOP Play/stop the Song Player.
TAP TEMPO
Set the tempo to the interval at which you press the button (tap tempo).
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies how each controller operates.
(M)–S7 (M)
S1
(S1–S7 (Mode))
LATCH
MOMENTARY
Alternates on/off each time you press the button.
The controller is on only while you hold down the button, and turns off when you release it.

CTRL KNOB (Control Knob)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Source PRG, SYS
Func
(Function)
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the parameter controlled by the control knob follows the program’s settings (PRG) or the system settings (SYS).
Specify the function that is assigned to the control knob when
CTRL KNOB: Source is set to “PRG.”
OFF No function is assigned.
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
CC01–31, 32 (OFF),
* CC74 (Cutoff ) varies in the range of -64–0,
33–95
AFT Aftertouch
BEND DOWN Lowers the pitch.
BEND UP Raises the pitch.
Continuously control the level of parts 1–4.
PART FADE1
Continuously control the level of parts 1–4.
PART FADE2
and CC71 (Resonance), CC72 (Release), CC73 (Attack), and CC75 (Decay) vary in the range of 0–+63.
11
Program Parameters
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127

CTRL PEDAL (Control Pedal)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Source PRG, SYS
Func
(Function)
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the parameter controlled by a pedal connected to the PEDAL jack follows the program’s settings (PRG) or the system settings (SYS).
Specify the function that is assigned to the pedal when CTRL
PEDAL: Source is set to “PRG.”
OFF No function is assigned.
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
CC01–31, 32 (OFF), 33–95
* CC74 (Cutoff ) varies in the range of -64–0,
and CC71 (Resonance), CC72 (Release), CC73 (Attack), and CC75 (Decay) vary in the range of 0–+63.
AFT Aftertouch
BEND DOWN Lowers the pitch.
BEND UP Raises the pitch.
Continuously control the level of parts 1–4.
PART FADE1

CTRL RIBBON (Control Ribbon Controller)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Source PRG, SYS
(Position Function)
Posi
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the parameter controlled by the ribbon controller follows the program’s settings (PRG) or the system settings (SYS).
Specifies the function that is assigned to the ribbon controller (left/right axis) when CTRL RIBBON: Source is set to “PRG.”
OFF No function is assigned.
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
CC01–31, 32 (OFF), 33–95
NOTE
If a CC with a value range of 0–127 is assigned to Position Function, the value will be the center point (64) when you're not touching the ribbon.
AFT Aftertouch
PITCH BEND Raise or lower the pitch.
Continuously control the level of parts 1–4.
PART FADE1
Pole (Pedal Polarity)
PART FADE2
STANDARD, REVERSE
Continuously control the level of parts 1–4.
Specifies the polarity of the pedal connected to the PEDAL jack.
Pres (Pressure Function)
Continuously control the level of parts 1–4.
PART FADE2
Specifies the function that occurs when the ribbon controller is pressed (pressure axis).
OFF No function is assigned.
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
CC01–31, 32 (OFF), 33–95
* CC74 (Cutoff ) varies in the range of -64–0,
and CC71 (Resonance), CC72 (Release), CC73 (Attack), and CC75 (Decay) vary in the range of 0–+63.
AFT Aftertouch
BEND DOWN Lowers the pitch.
BEND UP Raises the pitch.
Continuously control the level of parts 1–4.
PART FADE1
12
Program Parameters
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part2
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part3
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Part1
Part4
expression 127
expression 0
Value0
127
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Continuously control the level of parts 1–4.
(Pressure Function) PART FADE2
Pres

CTRL MOD BAR (Control Modulation Bar)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Source PRG, SYS
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies whether the parameter controlled by the modulation bar follows the program’s settings (PRG) or the system settings (SYS).
Specifies the function that is assigned to the modulation bar when CTRL MOD BAR: Source is set to “PRG.”
OFF No function is assigned.
Controller number 1–31, 32, 33–95
CC01–31, 32 (OFF), 33–95
* CC74 (Cutoff ) varies in the range of -64–0,
and CC71 (Resonance), CC72 (Release), CC73 (Attack), and CC75 (Decay) vary in the range of 0–+63.
AFT Aftertouch
BEND DOWN Lowers the pitch.
BEND UP Raises the pitch.
Continuously control the level of parts 1–4.

VOICE RESERVE (Voice Reserve)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Part1–4, Vocoder
(Voice Reserve Part1–4, Vocoder)
Value [-] [+] buttons
1–10
Explanation
Specifies the number of voices that are reserved for each part if you attempt to play more notes than the maximum polyphony.
Func
Function)
(Modulation Bar
PART FADE1
Continuously control the level of parts 1–4.
PART FADE2

CTRL SRC SEL (Control Source Select)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Src1–4
(Control Source (1–4))
Value [-] [+] buttons
CC01–95, BEND, AFT
Explanation
Specifies which MIDI messages modify the tone parameters when using matrix control.
13
Program Parameters
21 3 4

ARPEGGIO

Here you can make arpeggio-related settings.
Arpeggio settings can be saved and switched for individual programs.
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Switch OFF, ON Turns the ARPEGGIO on/off.
Hold OFF, ON
Grid
Motif
Duration 0–100 [%]
Oct Range
(Octave Range)
Shuffle Rate
(Shuffle Rate)
ShuffleReso
(Shuffle Resolution)
Velocity
(Keyboard Velocity)
Value [-] [+] buttons
Specifies the time signature of the arpeggio. This specifies the note value of each grid unit.
1/4 Quarter note (1 grid unit = 1 beat)
1/8 Eighth note (2 grid units = 1 beat)
1.5/8 Dotted eighth note
1/16 Sixteenth note (4 grid units = 1 beat)
1.5/16 Dotted sixteenth note
1/32 Thirty-second note (8 grid units = 1 beat)
Choose from the following to specify the order in which the notes of the chord are sounded.
UP
DOWN
UP&DOWN
RAMDOM
NOTE ORDER
-3–+3
0–100 [%]
Specifies the note value on which the shuffle is based.
16TH Sixteenth note
8TH Eighth note
REAL, 1–127
Explanation
If this is “ON,” the arpeggio continues playing even after you release the keyboard.
Keys you press are sounded in ascending order (UP).
Keys you press are sounded in descending order (DOWN).
Keys you press are sounded in ascending order, and then back down in descending order.
Keys you press are sounded in random order.
Keys are sounded in the order in which you press them. You can create a melody line by pressing keys in the appropriate order.
Specifies the duration for each arpeggio note to sound.
This determines whether the sounds are played staccato (short and clipped), or tenuto (fully drawn out) .
Specifies the amount by which the arpeggio is shifted. This adds an effect that shifts arpeggios one cycle at a time in octave units (octave range).You can set the shift range upwards or downwards (up to three octaves up or down) .
Modifies the timing at which notes are sounded, producing a shuffle rhythm.
With a setting of “50%” the notes are spaced at equal intervals. As you increase this setting, you’ll get an increasingly “bouncy” feel as though the notes were dotted.
Specifies the strength at which the keys you press are sounded. If you want your playing dynamics to control the strength at which the notes are sounded, choose “REAL.” If you want the notes to be sounded at a fixed velocity value regardless of your playing dynamics, specify that value (1–127).

VOCODER

Here you can make vocoder-related settings.
Vocoder settings can be saved and switched for individual programs.
MEMO
You can use the [SHIFT] button + [K] [J] button to jump between parameter categories.

SETTING

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Switch OFF, ON Turns the VOCODER on/off.
Level 0–127
Pan L64–0–63R
Envelope
CarrierLevel
(Carrier Level)
Mic Sens 0–127 Adjusts the input sensitivity of the mic.
(Mic Mix Level) 0–127
Mic Mix
Mic HPF
(Mic High Pass Filter)
Arp Sw
(Arpeggio Switch)

CRR TONE (Carrier Tone)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Bank PRESET, USER
(Number/Name)
Velo Curve
(Velocity Curve Type)
Mono/Poly MONO, POLY, TONE
Legato Sw
(Legato Switch)
Porta Sw
(Portamento Switch)
Value [-] [+] buttons
Selects the character of sound.
SHARP Emphasizes the human voice.
SOFT Emphasizes the instrumental sound.
LONG
0–127
BYPASS, 1000– 16000Hz
OFF, ON
Value [-] [+] buttons
Tone number/tone name
OFF, 1–4
OFF, ON, TONE
OFF, ON, TONE
Explanation
Adjusts the output level of the sound that passes through the vocoder.
Adjusts the pan of the sound that passes through the vocoder.
Produces a vintage sound with a long decay.
Adjusts the input level of the instrumental sound.
Specifies the volume at which the mic sound that has passed through Mic HPFis added to the vocoder’s output.
Specifies the frequency at which the high pass filter (HPF) applied to the mic sound starts to take effect.
This does nothing if “BYPASS” is selected.
Specifies whether the arpeggio applies to the vocoder (ON) or does not apply (OFF).
Explanation
Selects the instrumental sound that will be the carrier.
For each part, select one of the following four velocity curves as appropriate for the touch response of your MIDI keyboard. If you want to use the velocity curve of the keyboard, turn this “OFF.”
Set this to “MONO” if you want to play the carrier monophonically, or to “POLY” if you want to play polyphonically.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the setting specified by the tone.
When playing monophonically, you can apply legato. “Legato” is a playing technique in which one note is smoothly connected to the next. This produces an effect similar to hammering-on or pulling-off when playing a guitar.
Turn this “ON” if you want to apply legato, or “OFF” if you don’t.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the setting specified by the tone.
Specifies whether portamento is applied. Select “ON” to apply portamento, or “OFF” if you don’t want to apply portamento.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the setting specified by the tone.
14
Program Parameters
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Porta Time
(Portamento Time)
Unison Sw
(Unison Switch)
Value [-] [+] buttons
0–127, TONE
OFF, ON, TONE
Specifies how notes are sounded when you press the same key multiple times.
SINGLE
VoiceAsgn
(Voice Assign Mode)
LIMIT
FULL
Output
(Output Assign)
DRY
IFX The sound is sent to IFX.
Cho Send
(Chorus Send Leve)
Rev Send
(Reverb Send Level)
0–127 Specifies the send level to chorus.
0–127 Specifies the send level to reverb.

CRR PITCH (Carrier Pitch)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
(Octave Shift) -3–+3
Oct Shift
Coarse Tune
(Coarse Tune)
Fine Tune
Bend Range
(Bend Range)
Bend Mode
(Bend Mode)
(Fine Tune) -50–+50
Value [-] [+] buttons
-48–+48 Shifts the pitch in units of a semitone.
0–24, TONE
Specifies what occurs when you operate a controller such as the ribbon controller when pitch bend is assigned to it.
NORMAL
C+L (CATCH + LAST)
TONE The tone’s settings are used.
Explanation
Specifies the time over which the pitch changes when using portamento. Higher settings will cause the pitch change to the next note to take more time.
Choose “TONE” if you want to use the setting specified by the tone.
This layers a single sound. Turn this “ON” if you want to play using
unison, or “OFF” if you don’t. Choose “TONE” if you want to use the
setting specified by the tone.
* If Unison Switch is On, MONO performance
is used.
Only one note of the same key is sounded at a time.
If you repeatedly play notes of a long­sustaining sound, the previous note is silenced before the next note is sounded.
The sound of the same key is layered (with the currently-heard sound).
If you repeatedly play notes of a long­sustaining sound, previous notes are silenced after a certain number have accumulated.
The sound of the same key is layered (with the currently-heard sound).
Even if you repeatedly play notes of a long-sustaining sound, each new sound is layered onto the currently-heard sounds without limitation.
Selects the output destination.
The sound is output without passing through the effects.
Explanation
Shifts the pitch of the keyboard in units of one octave.
Finely adjusts the pitch in units of one cent.
Specifies the amount of pitch change in semitone units (maximum two octaves) that occurs when you move a controller such as the ribbon controller when pitch bend is assigned to that controller.
The conventional pitch bend effect occurs.
Pitch bend applies only to the last-played note. If a note-on occurs during a pitch bend, the newly played note sounds at the center pitch. The pitch will change only after the controller has passed through its center position.

CRR SCALE TUNE (Carrier Scale Tune)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Type
(Scale Tune Type)
Key
(Scale Tune Key) C–B Sets the keynote.
C–B -64–+63 Finely adjusts the pitch.
Value [-] [+] buttons
CUSTOM
EQUAL
JUST-MAJ
JUST-MIN
PYTHAGORE
KIRNBERGE
MEANTONE
WERCKMEIS
ARABIC
Explanation
Custom:
This lets you create a custom scale.
Equal Temperament:
This tuning divides an octave into 12 equal parts. Every interval produces about the same amount of slight dissonance.
Just (Major):
This scale eliminates dissonance in fifths and thirds. It is unsuited to playing melodies and cannot be transposed, but is capable of beautiful sonorities.
Just (Minor):
The scales of the major and minor just intonations are different. You can get the same effect with the minor scale as with the major scale.
Pythagorean:
This scale, devised by the philosopher Pythagoras, eliminates dissonance in fourths and fifths. Dissonance is produced in thirds, but melodies are euphonious.
Kirnberger:
This scale is a modification of the meantone and just intonations that permits greater freedom in transposition to other keys. Performances are possible in all keys (III).
Meantone:
This scale makes some compromises in just intonation, enabling transposition to other keys.
Werckmeister:
This is a combination of the meantone and Pythagorean scales. Performances are possible in all keys (first technique, III).
Arabic Scale:
This scale is suitable for Arabic music.
15
Program Parameters

CRR MODIFY (Carrier Modify)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
(Cutoff Offset) -64–+63
Cutoff
Resonance
(Resonance Offset)
Attack
(Attack Time Offset)
Decay
(Decay Time Offset)
Release
(Release Time Offset)
Vib Rate
(Vibrato Rate) -64–+63
Vib Depth
(Vibrato Depth)
Vib Delay
(Vibrato Delay)
Velo Sens
(Velocity Sens Offset)
Value [-] [+] buttons
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-64–+63
-63–+63
Explanation
Adjusts how far the filter is open. Increasing this value makes the sound
brighter, and decreasing it makes the sound darker.
Emphasizes the frequency components near the cutoff frequency, giving a distinctive character to the sound. Raising this value excessively might cause oscillation, making the sound distort.
Increasing this value strengthens the character, and decreasing it weakens the character.
Adjusts the time over which the sound reaches its maximum volume after you press the key.
Larger settings of this value make the attack gentler, and smaller settings make the attack sharper.
Adjusts the time over which the volume decreases from its maximum value.
Larger settings of this value make the decay longer, and smaller settings make the decay shorter.
Adjusts the time over which the sound decays to silence after you release the key.
Larger settings of this value make the sound linger, and smaller settings make the sound end more sharply.
Adjust the vibrato speed (the rate at which the pitch is modulated).The pitch will be modulated more rapidly for higher settings, and more slowly with lower settings.
This adjusts the depth of the vibrato effect (the depth at which the pitch is modulated).
The pitch will be modulated more greatly for higher settings, and less with lower settings.
Adjusts the time until vibrato (pitch modulation) starts to apply.
Higher settings will produce a longer delay time before vibrato begins, while lower settings produce a shorter time.
Adjusts the velocity sensitivity. Larger settings raise the sensitivity.

CRR MFX (Carrier MFX)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
FllwToneMfx
(Follow Tone MFX)
MFX Type
(MFX Type)
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Turn this “ON” if you want to use the MFX settings of the tone that is assigned to
OFF, ON
the part. If this is “OFF,” you can edit the MFX type
and its parameters.
Selects the MFX type. Press the [Enter] button to see the MFX parameters.
* If FllwToneMfx is ON, the MFX settings of the tone are used, so you won’t
be able to edit the values. & “MFX/IFX Parameters” (p. 40)

CRR MFX EDIT

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Switch OFF, ON Turns the effect on/off.
Cho Send
(Chorus Send Level)
Rev Send
(Reverb Send Level)
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
0–127 Specifies the send level to chorus.
0–127 Specifies the send level to reverb.
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
MFX CTRL Src1–4
(MFX CtrlSrc 1–4)
Value [-] [+] buttons
OFF, CC01–31, CC33–95, BEND, AFT, SYS1–4
Explanation
Specifies the MIDI message that will control the corresponding MFX CONTROL parameter.
Specifies the depth of MFX CONTROL. Specify a positive “+” value if you want
to change the value of the assigned
MFX CTRL Sens1–4
(MFX CtrlSens 1–4)
-63–+63
destination in a positive direction (larger, toward the right, faster, etc.), or specify a negative value “-” if you want to change the value in a negative direction (smaller, toward the left, slower, etc.). Larger values will allow a greater amount of control.
MFX CTRL Dst1–4
(MFX CtrlAsgn 1–4)
Selects the MFX parameter controlled by Source 1–4.
The type of parameters that you can select depend on the MFX type.

CRR EQ (Carrier EQ)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Switch OFF, ON Turns the equalizer (EQ) on/off.
(Input Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
In Gain
(Low Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Low Gain
Low Freq
(Low Frequency)
Mid Gain
(Mid Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Mid Freq
(Mid Frequency)
Mid Q
(Mid Q) 0.5–16.0
High Gain
HighFreq
(High Frequency)
(High Gain) -24–+24 [dB]
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the input sound.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the low-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz] Frequency of the low range.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the mid-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz]
Specifies the center frequency for the mid-frequency region.
Specifies the width of mid-frequency region.
Set a higher value for Q to narrow the range to be affected.
Specifies the amount of boost/cut for the high-frequency region.
20–16000 [Hz] Frequency of the high range.

CRR KEYBOARD (Carier Keyboard)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Key Rng Low
(Key Range Lower)
Key Rng Upp
(Key Range Upper)
Key Fade Low
(Key Fade Width Lower)
Key Fade Upp
(Key Fade Width Upper)
Velo Rng Low
(Velocity Range Lower)
Velo Rng Upp
(Velocity Range Upper)
Velo FadeLow
(Velocity Fade Width Lower)
Velo FadeUpp
(Velocity Fade Width Upper)
Value [-] [+] buttons
C-1–G9
C-1–G9
0–127
0–127
1–127
1–127
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Specifies the key range for each part. Make these settings when you want to
play different tones in different regions of the keyboard.
Specifies the lower limit (Key Rng Low) and upper limit (Key Rng Upp) of the key range you want to specify.
Specifies the degree to which the part will sound notes played below Key Rng Low. Specify “0” if you don’t want any such notes to sound.
Specifies the degree to which the part will sound notes played above Key Rng Upp. Specify “0” if you don’t want any such notes to sound.
Specify the lower limit (Velo Rng Low) and upper limit (Velo Rng Upp) of the velocity range that will sound the tone.
Make these settings when you want to play different tones depending on your keyboard dynamics.
Specifies the degree to which the part will sound notes played more softly than Velo Rng Low. Specify “0” if you don’t want such notes to be sounded.
Specifies the degree to which the part will sound notes played more strongly than Velo Rng Upp. Specify “0” if you don’t want such notes to sound.
16
Program Parameters

CRR CTRL RX (Carrier Control Receive Settings)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Ribbon Posi
(Ribbon Position)
Ribbon Pres
(Ribbon Pressure)
Mod Bar
(Modulation Bar)
Aftertouch
(After Touch)
Ctrl Knob
(Control Knob)
Ctrl Pedal
(Control Pedal)
Value [-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
Explanation
Specifies whether ribbon controller operations (position data) are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether ribbon controller operations (pressure data) are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether modulation bar operations (position data) are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether aftertouch is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether control knob operations are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether pedal operations are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether [S1]–[S7] button
S1–S7 OFF, ON
operations are received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether master volume operations are transmitted (ON) or not
Ext Volume
Control Volume Knob)
(External
OFF, ON
transmitted (OFF). You should also turn Ext Volume ON if
you want to use master volume to adjust the volume of an external MIDI device.

CRR MIDI RX (Carrier MIDI Receive Settings)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
(Receive Program
Rx PC
Change)
Rx Bank
(Receive Bank Select)
Rx Bend
(Receive Pitch Bend)
Rx Poly Pres
Polyphonic Key Pressure)
Rx Ch Pres
Channel Pressure)
Rx Mod
(Receive Modulation)
Rx Volume
(Receive Volume)
(Receive Pan) OFF, ON
Rx Pan
Rx Exp
(Receive Expression)
Rx Hold-1
(Receive Hold-1)
(Receive
(Receive
Value [-] [+] buttons
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
OFF, ON
Explanation
Specifies whether program change is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether bank select is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether pitch bend is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether polyphonic aftertouch is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether channel aftertouch is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether modulation is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether volume is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether pan is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether expression is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
Specifies whether hold 1 is received (ON) or not received (OFF).
17
1
2
3
OFF
2
1
OFF
3
High note range
Pitch dierence from
equal temperament
Parameter
value
Low note range

Tone Parameters

To edit the tone parameters, you’ll need to use the editor app. These parameters cannot be edited from the AX-Edge itself.

COMMON (Overall Settings)

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
(Name) Tone name
Category 0–49 Selects the category of the tone.
Tone Level 0–127 Adjusts the overall volume of the tone
Tone Pan L64–0–63R
Priority
Coarse Tune -48–+48 [semitone]
Fine Tune -50–+50 [cent]
Octave Shift -3–+3
Stretch Tune Depth
Analog Feel 0–127
Mono/Poly
Unison Switch OFF, ON
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies the pan of the tone. “L64” is far left, “0” is center, and “63R” is far right.
This determines how notes will be managed when the maximum polyphony is exceeded.
The last-played voices will be given
LAST
priority, and currently sounding notes will be turned off in order, beginning with the first-played note.
The voices with the loudest volume will
LOUDEST
be given priority, and currently sounding notes will be turned off, beginning with the lowest-volume voice.
Adjusts the pitch of the tone’s sound up or down in semitone steps (+/-4 octaves).
Adjusts the pitch of the tone’s sound up or down in 1-cent steps (+/-50 cents).
Adjusts the pitch of the tone’s sound up or down in units of an octave (+/-3 octaves).
This setting allows you to apply “stretched tuning” to the tone (Stretched tuning is a system by which acoustic pianos are normally tuned, causing the lower range to be lower and the higher range to be higher than the mathematical tuning ratios would otherwise dictate.). With a setting of “OFF,” the tone’s tuning will be equal temperament. A setting of “3” will produce the greatest difference in the pitch of the low and high ranges.
The diagram shows the pitch change relative to equal temperament that will occur in the low and high ranges. This
OFF, 1–3
setting will have a subtle effect on the way in which chords resonate.
Applies time-varying change to the pitch and volume of the tone that is producing sound, adding a sense of variability. As you increase this value toward the maximum, the variability becomes greater, producing instability.
Specifies whether the tone will play polyphonically (POLY) or monophonically (MONO). The “MONO” setting is effective when playing a solo instrument tone such as sax or flute.
MONO Only the last-played note will sound.
POLY
Two or more notes can be played simultaneously.
This layers a single sound. If the Unison Switch is on, the number
of notes layered on one key will change according to the number of keys you play.
5 If the OSC Type is PCM, this is limited
to mono playing.
5 If the Legato Sw is on, the Delay Time
is ignored while playing legato.
5 Even if Legato Retrigger Interval is
specified, it operates as OFF.
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Unizon Size 2–8
Unison Detune 0–100
Legato Switch OFF, ON
Legato Retrigger Interval
Portamento Switch
Portamento Mode
Portamento Type
Portamento Start
18
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Number of notes assigned to each key when the Unison Switch is on.
* Increasing the Unison Size increases the
polyphony, making it more likely that notes will be cut off.
Detunes each of the notes that are allocated by the Unison Size number, producing a detuned effect. As you increase this value, each note is detuned more greatly, producing a thicker sound.
This is effective when Mono/Poly is set to MONO and Legato Switch is turned ON. When you press the next key while still holding down the previous key (legato performance), the pitch changes smoothly. The way in which the change occurs depends on the Legato Retrigger Interval.
When LegatoSwitch is enabled and you play legato, this specifies whether retriggering occurs (0–12) or does not occur (OFF).
If this is off, only the pitch of the currently-sounding tones changes according to the pitch of the key.
If this is set to 1–12, retriggering occurs smoothly when the pitch difference during legato performance exceeds the specified value.
For example, if this is set to 4, and using
0–12, OFF
C4 as the reference pitch, playing notes Db4–E4 legato will change only the pitch without retriggering, but playing the F4 note (which is five semitones away from C4) legato will retrigger F4.
When F4 is retriggered at this time, F4 now becomes the reference pitch.
If this is set to 0, each note is retriggered every time regardless of the pitch difference.
For acoustic-type sounds in particular, an unnatural impression can occur if only the pitch is changed, so you'll need to adjust the Legato Retrigger Interval.
Specifies whether the portamento effect will be applied (ON) or not (OFF).
* Portamento is an effect which smoothly
OFF, ON
changes the pitch from the first-played key to the next-played key. By applying portamento when the Mono/Poly parameter is “MONO,” you can simulate slide performance techniques on a violin or similar instrument.
Specifies the performance conditions for which portamento will be applied.
NORMAL Portamento will always be applied.
Applies portamento only when you play
LEGATO
legato (i.e., when you press the next key before releasing the previous key).
Specifies the type of portamento effect.
RAT E
The time it takes will depend on the distance between the two pitches.
TIME The time it takes will be constant
When another key is pressed during a pitch change produced by portamento, a new pitch change will begin. This setting specifies the pitch at which the change will begin.
Tone Parameters
C5
D4 C4
press D4 key
Pitch
Time
press C4 key
press C5 key
C5
D4 C4
press D4 key
Pitch
Time
press C4 key
press C5 key
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Value [-] [+] buttons
Pitch
Explanation
Starts a new portamento when another key is pressed while the pitch is changing.

SWITCH

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Partial Switch OFF, ON
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Use these buttons to turn the partials on/off.
This imitates the operation of the ADSR envelope that is provided on an analog synthesizer.
ADSR Envelope Switch
OFF, ON
If ADSR Env Switch is ON, the “Time 2” parameters of Pitch/Filter/Amp Env Time respectively are ignored, and only the “Level 3” parameters of Pitch/Filter/Amp
Portamento Start
Portamento will begin from the pitch where the current change would end.
Env Level are valid.
Specifies how partials are played according to your keyboard playing dynamics (velocity).
If this is “ON,” different partials are sounded according to the playing
NOTE
velocity and the Velo Rng Low/Upp and Velo FadeLow/Upp settings.
5 If this is “RANDOM” or “CYCLE,” each
partial is sounded randomly or
PMT Velocity Control
OFF, ON, RANDOM, CYCLE
cyclically.
5 In the case of “RANDOM” or “CYCLE”
when Structure 1-2 (3-4) has a setting other than OFF, partials 1 and 2 (3
Specifies the time taken for the pitch to
Portamento Time 0–1023
change when playing portamento. Higher settings will cause the pitch change to the next note to take more time.
Specifies in semitones the amount of change that occurs when you press the
Bend Range Up
0–48 [semitone]
far right end of the ribbon controller. For example, if this parameter is set to
“12,” the pitch will rise one octave when the pitch bend lever is moved to the right-most position.
Specifies in semitone units the amount of
EXP
PMT Level Curve
LINEAR
change that occurs when you press the
Bend Range Down
Bend Mode
0–48 [semitone]
NORMAL
CATCH+LAST
far left end of the ribbon controller. For example if this is set to “48” and you
move the pitch bend lever all the way to the left, the pitch will fall 4 octaves.
The pitch bend lever works in the conventional way.
The ribbon controller affects only the last­sounded note. If you play a note while the ribbon controller is already moved, that note sounds at its normal pitch (as though the controller were in the center).
The pitch starts changing only after the
MFX
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Type
Switch OFF, ON
Chorus Send Level 0–127
Value [-] [+] buttons
controller passes through the center position.
Specifies the amount of volume change
Reverb Send Level 0–127
that occurs when you operate the soft
Soft Level Sens 0–100
pedal (CC#67). This is effective when specified for piano
sounds.
Portamento Curve Type
Bend Range Fine Up
Specifies the pitch change curve for portamento.
LIN Change in a linear curve.
EXP-L
EXP-H
Change in a non-linear curve (gentle slope).
Change in a non-linear curve (steep slope).
Finely adjusts (in units of one cent) the amount of pitch change that occurs when
0–100
a controller such as the ribbon controller is assigned to Pitch Bend and operated in the upward direction.
Control Source 1–4
Control Destination 1–4
OFF MFX will not be used.
CC01–31 Controller number 1–31
CC33–95 Controller number 33–95
BEND Pitch Bend
AFT Aftertouch
SYS-CTRL1–4
Finely adjusts (in units of one cent) the
Bend Range Fine Down
0–100
amount of pitch change that occurs when a controller such as the ribbon controller is assigned to Pitch Bend and operated in the downward direction.
Control Sens 1–4 -63–+63
and 4) are sounded as a pair, either randomly or in alternation.
5 In the case of “RANDOM” or “CYCLE,”
velocity has no effect, but you’ll need to make settings for each partial so that the Velocity Range does not conflict.
When using Vel Ctrl to switch between partials, the crossfade level changes in a non-linear curve.
When using Vel Ctrl to switch between partials, the crossfade level changes in a linear curve.
Explanation
Specifies whether the multi-effect is used (ON) or not used (OFF).
Adjusts the amount of chorus. If you don’t want to add the chorus effect,
set it to 0.
Adjusts the amount of reverb. If you don’t want to add the reverb effect,
set it to 0.
Specifies the MIDI message that will control the corresponding MFX CONTROL parameter.
The controllers specified by the system parameters SysCtrlSrc1–4 Source are used.
Specifies the multi-effect parameters that are controlled by MFX Control. The multi­effects parameters available for control will depend on the multi-effects type.
Specifies the depth of MFX CONTROL. Specify a positive “+” value if you want
to change the value of the assigned destination in a positive direction (larger, toward the right, faster, etc.), or specify a negative value “-” if you want to change the value in a negative direction (smaller,
19
toward the left, slower, etc.). Larger values will allow a greater amount of control.
Tone Parameters
Note o
Delay time
Note on
No Partial Delay
Note o
Delay time
Note on
No sound played
Note o
Delay time
Note on
Note o
Delay time
Note on
OSC
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
OSC Type
Wave Group
Wave Number L Specifies the wave number within the
Wave Number R
VA Waveform
VA Waveform Invert Switch
PCM-Sync Wave Number
Gain -18–+12 [dB]
Pulse Width 0–127
PWM Depth -63–+63
Super-SAW Detune
Click Type
Fat 0–127
Value [-] [+] buttons
Explanation
Specifies the oscillator type.
PCM is used. The wave of the number
PCM
specified by the Wave Group and Wave Number L/R is used.
A numerically calculated analog-modeled
VA
wave is generated. The wave of the number specified by VA Waveform is used.
PCM-Sync
The wave of the number specified by PCM-Sync Wave Number is used.
SuperSAW SuperSAW is used.
Noise White noise is used.
INT A
INT B
INT C
Specifies the wave group that is used when OSC Type is PCM.
If a WAVE EXPANSION is installed, the name of the WAVE EXPANSION is added below INT C.
group specified by Wave Group. If using mono, specify only the left side
(L). If using stereo, specify the right side (R) as well.
If using mono, specify only Wave Number L and leave Wave Number R at 0: OFF.
If you specify only Wave Number R, no sound is heard.
Specifies the wave that is used when OSC Type is VA.
SAW Sawtooth wave
SQR Square wave
TRI Triangle wave
SIN sine wave
RAMP Ramp wave
JUNO Modulated sawtooth wave
TRI2 Triangle wave variation
TRI3 Triangle wave variation
SIN2 Sine wave variation
OFF, ON
If this is ON, the phase of the VA waveform is inverted.
Specifies the wave that is used when OSC Type is PCM-Sync. The PCM-Sync oscillator is effective when specified as the Slave
(the sync-modulated partial 1 or 3) when Structure is set to SYNC.
Specifies the gain (amplitude) of the waveform.
The value will change in 6 dB (decibel) steps.Each 6 dB increase doubles the gain.
This effect is produced when the waveform is deformed by varying the duty cycle of the pulse width.
It is effective when OSCType is VA, and is also effective with waveforms other than SQR (square wave).
* If the value is 64, the pulse width has a
50%:50% duty cycle.
Specifies the amount (depth) of LFO applied to PW (Pulse Width).
LFO uses the settings of LFO2.
Adjusts the Detune depth for SuperSAW.
0–127
Higher values produce a deeper Detune effect.
* This is effective only when SuperSAW is
selected as the OSC Type.
Changes the sense of attack by varying
SOFT, HARD, NATURAL, OFF
the position at which the sound starts. This is effective if OSC Type is VA.
However, HARD is effective only when VA Waveform is TRI, TRI2, SIN, or SIN2.
Boosts the low-frequency region. This is effective when OSC Type is VA.
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Value [-] [+] buttons
FXM Switch OFF, ON
FXM Color 1–4
FXM Depth 0–16
Partial Delay
This produces a time delay between the moment a key is pressed (or released), and the moment the partial actually begins to sound. You can also make settings that shift the timing at which each partial is sounded.
This differs from the Delay in the internal effects, in that by changing the sound qualities of the delayed partials and changing the pitch for each partial, you can also perform arpeggio-like passages just by pressing one key.
You can also synchronize the partial delay time to the tempo of the external MIDI sequencer.
If Legato Retrigger Interval is other than OFF, legato operation occurs only when Delay Mode is NORMAL.
Also in this case, Legato Retrigger Interval operates as 0 (retriggers at each DelayTime).
NORMAL
Delay Mode
HOLD
KEY-OFF-NORMAL
KEY-OFF-DECAY
Explanation
This sets whether FXM will be used (ON) or not (OFF).
* FXM (Frequency Cross Modulation) uses
a specified waveform to apply frequency modulation to the currently selected waveform, creating complex overtones. This is useful for creating dramatic sounds or sound effects.
Specifies how FXM will perform frequency modulation.Higher settings result in a grainier sound, while lower settings result in a more metallic sound.
Specifies the depth of the modulation produced by FXM.
The partial begins to play after the time specified in the Partial Delay Time parameter has elapsed.
Although the partial begins to play after the time specified in the Partial Delay Time parameter has elapsed, if the key is released before the time specified in the Partial Delay Time parameter has elapsed, the partial is not played.
Rather than being played while the key is pressed, the partial begins to play once the period of time specified in the Partial Delay Time parameter has elapsed after release of the key. This is effective in situations such as when simulating noises from guitars and other instruments.
Rather than being played while the key is pressed, the partial begins to play once the period of time specified in the Partial Delay Time parameter has elapsed after release of the key. Here, however, changes in the TVA Envelope begin while the key is pressed, which in many cases means that only the sound from the release portion of the envelope is heard.
20
Tone Parameters
Range Lower
Range Upper
Fade Lower
Fade Upper
Level
Pitch
Range Lower
Range Upper
Fade Lower
Fade Upper
Level
Velocity
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Delay Time Sync OFF, ON
Delay Time
Delay Time 0–1023
OSC Attenuator 0–255
Value [-] [+] buttons
(note) 1/64T–2

KEYBOARD

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Key Range Lower C-–G9
Key Range Upper C-–G9
Key Fade Lower 0–127
Key Fade Upper 0–127
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Velocity Range Lower
Velocity Range Upper
Velocity Fade Lower
(PMT 1–4)
Velocity Fade Upper
Value [-] [+] buttons
Value [-] [+] buttons
1–127
1–127
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Set this ON if you want the partial delay time to synchronize with the tempo.
This is available when Delay Time Sync is ON. It specifies the delay time in terms of a note value.
This is available when Delay Time Sync is OFF. It specifies the delay time without regard to the tempo.
Specifies the OSC level. 255 is the reference value. If you want
only the self-oscillation of the filter to be heard, set this to 0.
Explanation
Specify the key range for each partial. Make these settings when you want
different key ranges to play different tones.
Specify the lower limit (Lower) and upper limit (Upper) of the key range.
Specifies the degree to which the partial is sounded by notes played below the Keyboard Range Lower. Specify “0” if you don’t want such notes to be sounded.
Specifies the degree to which the partial is sounded by notes played above the Keyboard Range Upper. Specify “0” if you don’t want such notes to be sounded.
Explanation
Specify the lower limit (Lower) and upper limit (Upper) of the velocities that will sound the partial.
Make these settings when you want different partials to sound depending on keyboard playing dynamics.
Specifies the degree to which the partial is sounded by notes played more softly than Velocity Range Lower. Specify “0” if you don’t want such notes to be sounded.
Specifies the degree to which the partial is sounded by notes played more strongly than Velocity Range Upper. Specify “0” if you don’t want such notes to be sounded.

STRUCTURE

Structure lets you sound two partials as a set.
You can create a wide range of sounds by using partial 2 or 4 (the modulator) to modulate partial 1 or 3 (the carrier).
Since the Structure uses two partials as a pair, it provides parameters that are used in common by the carrier and modulator.
For the following parameters, only the partial settings of the carrier are valid (the settings of the modulator are ignored).
KEYBOARD
5 Keyboard Range Lower 5 Keyboard Range Upper 5 Keyboard Fade Width Lower 5 Keyboard Fade Width Upper 5 Velocity Range Lower 5 Velocity Range Upper 5 Velocity Fade Width Lower 5 Velocity Fade Width Upper
SWITCH
5 Partial Switch
OSC
5 Delay Mode (note) 5 Delay Mode 5 Delay Time Sync 5 Delay Time (note) 5 Delay Time
CONTROL
5 Envelope Mode 5 Receive Hold-1 5 Redamper Switch 5 Damper Free Note
MATRIX CONTROL
5 Destination: PMT 5 Destination: CROSS-MOD
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Structure1-2
Value [-] [+] buttons
The sound of partial 1 is modulated by partial 2.
OFF OFF
SYNC
RING
CROSS-MOD
CROSS-MOD2
Explanation
Implements the oscillator sync function that is provided by an analog synthesizer.
The partial 1 oscillator is reset at intervals of partial 2’s pitch cycle. This is effective only if OSC Type is VA or PCM-Sync.
Implements the ring modulator function that is provided by an analog synthesizer.
The output sound of partial 2 is multiplied with partial 1.
& “RING” (p. 22)
Implements the cross modulation function that is provided by an analog synthesizer.
The output sound of partial 2 is applied as the pitch of partial 1.
CROSS-MOD2 is effective only if VA is the OSC Type of partial 1 or 3.
& “CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
21
Tone Parameters
ADSR VCF
ADSR VCF
ADSR TVA
ADSR TVA
PAN
PAN
3Band EQ
3Band EQ
L # R
L # R
ADSR Pitch
ADSR Pitch
LFO 1/2
LFO 1/2
HPF
HPF
OSC
OSC
RING
Partial 1/3
Partial 2/4
ADSR VCF ADSR TVA
PAN
3Band EQ
L # R
ADSR Pitch
ADSR Pitch
LFO 1/2
LFO 1/2
HPFOSC
OSC
Partial 1/3
Partial 2/4
C4C3C2C1 C5 C6 C7
0
+50
+100
+200
-50
-100-200
Key
Pitch
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Value [-] [+] buttons
The output sound of partial 3 is modulated by partial 4.
OFF OFF
SYNC
Structure3-4
RING
CROSS-MOD
CROSS-MOD 2
RING1-2 Level 0–127
RING3-4 Level 0–127
RING OSC1 Level 0–127
RING OSC2 Level 0–127
RING OSC3 Level 0–127
RING OSC4 Level 0–127
CrossMod1-2 Depth
CrossMod3-4 Depth
CrossMod OSC1 Level
CrossMod OSC2 Level
CrossMod OSC3 Level
CrossMod OSC4 Level
0–10800 [cent]
0–10800 [cent]
0–127
0–127
0–127
0–127
Partial Phase Lock OFF, ON
CrossMod2 1-2 Depth
CrossMod2 3-4 Depth
0–127
0–127
Explanation
Implements the oscillator sync function that is provided by an analog synthesizer.
The partial 3 oscillator is reset at intervals of partial 4’s pitch cycle. This is effective only if OSC Type is VA or PCM-Sync.
Implements the ring modulator function that is provided by an analog synthesizer.
The output sound of partial 4 is multiplied with partial 3.
& “RING” (p. 22)
Implements the cross modulation function that is provided by an analog synthesizer.
The output sound of partial 4 is applied as the pitch of partial 3.
& “CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
RING level when Structure1-2 is RING.
& “RING” (p. 22)
RING level when Structure3-4 is RING.
& “RING” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure1-2 is RING. Sets the partial 1 OSC level.
& “RING” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure1-2 is RING. Sets the partial 2 OSC level.
& “RING” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure3-4 is RING. Sets the partial 3 OSC level.
& “RING” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure3-4 is RING. Sets the partial 4 OSC level.
& “RING” (p. 22)
Cross Modulation Depth when Structure1-2 is CROSS-MOD.
& “CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
Cross Modulation Depth when Structure3-4 is CROSS-MOD.
& “CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure1-2 is CROSS­MOD. Sets the partial 1 OSC level.
& “CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure1-2 is CROSS­MOD. Sets the partial 2 OSC level.
& “CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure3-4 is CROSS­MOD. Sets the partial 3 OSC level.
& “CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)
Effective when Structure3-4 is CROSS­MOD. Sets the partial 4 OSC level.
& “CROSS-MOD” (p. 22)23
This is available if OSC Type is “VA”; it locks the waveform phase between partials. It is effective to use this with CROSS-MOD2.
Cross Modulation Depth when Structure1-2 is CROSS-MOD2.
Cross Modulation Depth when Structure3-4 is CROSS-MOD2.
RING
CROSS-MOD

PITCH

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Coarse Tune -48–+48 [semitone]
Fine Tune -50–+50 [cent]
Random Pitch Depth
Pitch Keyfollow -200–+200
Value [-] [+] buttons
0–1200 [cent]
Explanation
Adjusts the pitch of the partial’s sound up or down in semitone steps (+/-4 octaves).
Adjusts the pitch of the partial’s sound up or down in 1-cent steps (+/-50 cents).
This specifies the width of random pitch deviation that will occur each time a key is pressed.If you do not want the pitch to change randomly, set this to “0.”
* One cent is 1/100th of a semitone.
This specifies the amount of pitch change that will occur when you play a key one octave higher (i.e., 12 keys upward on the keyboard).
If you want the pitch to rise one octave as on a conventional keyboard, set this to “+100.” If you want the pitch to rise two octaves, set this to “+200.” Conversely, set this to a negative (-) value if you want the pitch to fall. With a setting of “0,” all keys will produce the same pitch.
Vibrato Pitch Sens -100–+100
Pitch Depth of LFO1 is changed by the program’s Modify Vibrato Depth.
#
Specifies the amount by which the
Stereo Detune -50–+ 50 [cent]
22
Specifies the detune between L outputting in stereo.
R when
Tone Parameters
0
C4C3C2C1 C5 C6 C7
-50
-100
+50
+100
Key
Time
T1 T2 T3 T4
L1
L0
Pitch
Note on
T
Time  LLevel
L3
L2
Note o
Time
L4
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
PITCH ENVELOPE
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Depth -100–+100
Velocity Sens -100–+100
Time 1 Velocity Sens
Time 4 Velocity Sens
Time Keyfollow -100–+100
Time 1–4 0–1023
Level 0–4 -511–+511
Value [-] [+] buttons
-100–+100
-100–+100
Explanation
Adjusts the effect of the Pitch Envelope. Higher settings will cause the pitch envelope to produce greater change. Negative “-” settings will inver t the shape of the envelope.
If OSC Type is other than VA, this is limited to ±63.
Keyboard playing dynamics can be used to control the depth of the pitch envelope.If you want the pitch envelope to have more effect for strongly played notes, set this parameter to a positive “+” value. If you want the pitch envelope to have less effect for strongly played notes, set this to a negative “-” value.
This allows keyboard dynamics to affect the Time 1 of the Pitch envelope.
If you want Time 1 to be speeded up for strongly played notes, set this parameter to a positive “+” value. If you want it to be slowed down, set this to a negative “-” value.
Use this parameter when you want key release speed to affect the Time 4 value of the pitch envelope.
If you want Time 4 to be speeded up for quickly released notes, set this parameter to a positive “+” value. If you want it to be slowed down, set this to a negative “-” value.
Use this setting if you want the pitch envelope times (Time 2–Time 4) to be affected by the keyboard location. Based on the pitch envelope times for the C4 key, positive (+) value will cause notes higher than C4 to have increasingly shorter times, and negative (-) value will cause them to have increasingly longer times. Larger settings will produce greater change.
Specify the pitch envelope times (Time 1–Time 4).
Higher settings will result in a longer time until the next pitch is reached. (For example, Time 2 is the time over which the pitch changes from Level 1 to Level 2.)
* If ADSR Envelope Switch is ON, the Pitch Env
Time 2 has no effect.
Specify the pitch envelope levels (Level 0–Level 4). It determines how much the pitch changes from the reference pitch (the value set with Coarse Tune or Fine Tune on the Pitch screen) at each point.
Positive “+” settings will cause the pitch to be higher than the standard pitch, and negative “-” settings will cause it to be lower.
* If ADSR Envelope Switch is ON, only Pitch Env
Level 3 (Sustain) has an effect. Also in this case, settings with a negative value are ignored.
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Value [-] [+] buttons
Velocity Curve FIXED, 1–7
LFO Trigger Switch OFF, ON

FILTER

Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Filter Type TVF, VCF
TVF Type
VCF Type VCF1, JP, MG, P5
23
Value [-] [+] buttons
TVFSelects the type of filter.
* If Filter Type is set to VCF, this will be LPF.
OFF No filter is used.
LPF
BPF
HPF
PKG
LPF2
LPF3
Explanation
Selects one of the following 7 curves that will determine how keyboard playing dynamics will affect the pitch envelope.
Set this to “FIXED” if you don’t want the pitch envelope be affected by the keyboard velocity.
If this is ON, the pitch envelope is cyclically retriggered by LFO1.
* This is effective when Env Mode is SUSTAIN.
Explanation
Selects the type of filter.
* TVF stands for Time Variant Filter, a filter that
lets you specify in detail how the frequency components of the sound change over time. If you select VCF, the polyphony will be lower than if you select TVF.
Low Pass Filter. This reduces the volume of all frequencies above the cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency) in order to round off, or un-brighten the sound.
This is the most common filter used in synthesizers.
Band Pass Filter. This leaves only the frequencies in the region of the cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency), and cuts the rest. This can be useful when creating distinctive sounds.
High Pass Filter. This cuts the frequencies in the region below the cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency). This is suitable for creating percussive sounds emphasizing their higher tones.
Peaking Filter. This emphasizes the frequencies in the region of the cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency). You can use this to create wah-wah effects by employing an LFO to change the cutoff frequency cyclically.
Low Pass Filter 2. Although frequency components above the Cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency) are cut, the sensitivity of this filter is half that of the LPF. This makes it a comparatively warmer low pass filter. This filter is good for use with simulated instrument sounds such as the acoustic piano.
* If you set “LPF2,” the setting for the Resonance
parameter will be ignored (p. 24).
Low Pass Filter 3. Although frequency components above the Cutoff frequency (Cutoff Frequency) are cut, the sensitivity of this filter changes according to the Cutoff frequency. While this filter is also good for use with simulated acoustic instrument sounds, the nuance it exhibits differs from that of the LPF2, even with the same TVF Envelope settings.
* If you set “LPF3,” the setting for the Resonance
parameter will be ignored (p. 24).
This parameter is effective when Filter Type is VCF.
Each setting simulates the operation of an analog synthesizer’s LPF. In particular, 2–4 are types that are suitable for reproducing synthesizer sounds of the past.
Tone Parameters
-200
C4C3C2C1 C5 C6 C7
+50
+100
-100
o
-1
-2
+1
+2
Cuto frequency (Octave)
Key
0
+200
-50
-200
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
LPF BPF HPF PKG
Level
Frequency
Cuto Frequency
High
Low
parameter value
1 2 3 4 5 6 7
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Filter Slope
Value [-] [+] buttons
-12, -18, -24 [dB/ Oct]
HPF Cutoff 0–1023
Cutoff Frequency 0–1023
Cutoff Keyfollow -200–+200
Cutoff Keyfollow Base Point
Cutoff Velocity Curve
0–127
FIXED, 1–7
Explanation
This button selects the slope (steepness) of the filter.
For VCF, you can choose -12, -18, or -24. For TVF, only -12 or -24 can be selected. If Filter Type is TVF, the following
limitations apply.
5 You can specify only -12 dB or -24
dB. If you specify -18 dB, the sound generator operates internally with the
-12 dB setting.
5 If you specify -24 dB, the polyphony
will be lower than if you specify -12 dB.
Specifies the cutoff frequency of the -6 dB high-pass filter.
* This is effective if Filter Type is VCF.
Selects the frequency at which the filter begins to have an effect on the waveform’s frequency components.
With “LPF/LPF2/LPF3” selected for the Filter Type parameter, lower cutoff frequency settings reduce a tone’s upper harmonics for a more rounded, warmer sound. Higher settings make it sound brighter.
If “BPF” is selected, harmonic components will change depending on the TVF Cutoff Frequency setting. This can be useful when creating distinctive sounds.
With “HPF” selected, higher Cutoff Frequency settings will reduce lower harmonics to emphasize just the brighter components of the sound.
With “PKG” selected, the harmonics to be emphasized will vary depending on Cutoff Frequency setting.
Use this parameter if you want the cutoff frequency to change according to the key that is pressed. Relative to the cutoff frequency at the C4 key (center C), positive (+) value will cause the cutoff frequency to rise for notes higher than C4, and negative (-) value will cause the cutoff frequency to fall for notes higher than C4.
Higher values will produce greater change.
Specifies the reference key when using Keyfollow to modify the cutoff frequency. If this is 60, the C4 key (middle C) is the reference key.
Selects one of the following seven curves that determine how keyboard playing dynamics (velocity) influence the cutoff frequency. Set this to “FIXED” if you don’t want the Cutoff frequency to be affected by the keyboard velocity.
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Value [-] [+] buttons
Resonance 0–1023
Resonance Velocity Sens
Vibrato Cutoff Sens
-100–+100
-100–+100
FLITER ENVELOPE
Parameter [K] [J] buttons
Depth -63–+63
Velocity Curve FIXED, 1–7
Velocity Sens -100–+100
Time 1 Velocity Sens
Time 4 Velocity Sens
Value [-] [+] buttons
-100–+100
-100–+100
Explanation
Emphasizes the portion of the sound in the region of the cutoff frequency, adding character to the sound. Excessively high settings can produce oscillation, causing the sound to distort.
Specifies this if you want the amount of resonance to be affected by keyboard playing dynamics. Specify a positive “+” value if you want resonance to increase when you play strongly, or a negative “-” value if you want it to decrease.
Specifies how the TVF Depth of LFO1 is affected by the program’s Modify Vib Depth.
Explanation
Specifies the depth of the filter envelope. Higher settings increase the change produced by the filter envelope. Negative “-” settings will invert the shape of the envelope.
Selects one of the following seven types of curve by which keyboard playing dynamics affect the depth of the filter envelope. If you don’t want keyboard playing dynamics to affect the filter envelope depth, specify “FIXED.”
Specify this if you want keyboard playing dynamics to affect the filter envelope depth. Specify a positive “+” value if you want the filter envelope to apply more deeply as you play more strongly, or a negative “-” value if you want it to apply less deeply.
Specify this if you want keyboard playing dynamics to affect Time 1 of the filter envelope.
If you want Time 1 to be speeded up for strongly played notes, set this parameter to a positive “+” value. If you want it to be slowed down, set this to a negative “-” value.
Specify this if you want key release velocity to affect Time 4 of the filter envelope.
If you want Time 4 to be speeded up for quickly released notes, set this parameter to a positive “+” value. If you want it to be slowed down, set this to a negative “-” value.
Cutoff Velocity Sens
-100–+100
Use this parameter when changing the cutoff frequency to be applied as a result of changes in playing velocity. If you want strongly played notes to raise the cutoff frequency, set this parameter to positive (+) value. If you want strongly played notes to lower the cutoff frequency, use negative (-) value.
24
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