PIAGGIO Beverly Tourer 400ie User Manual

PIAGGIO WOULD LIKE TO THANK YOU
for choosing one of its products. We have prepared this manual to help you to get the very best from your scooter. Please read it carefully before riding

the scooter for the first time. It contains information, tips and precautions for using your scooter. It also describes features, details and devices to assure
you that you have made the right choice. We believe that if you follow our suggestions, you will soon get to know your new vehicle and it will serve you
well for a long time to come. This booklet forms an integral part of the scooter; should the scooter be sold, it must be transferred to the new owner.

Beverly Tourer 400ie

The instructions given in this manual are intended to provide a clear, simple guide to using your scooter; this booklet also details routine maintenance
procedures and regular checks that should be carried out on the vehicle at an authorised Dealer or Service Centre. The booklet also contains
instructions for simple repairs. Any operations not specifically described in this manual require the use of special tools and/or particular technical
knowledge: to carry out these operations refer to any authorised Dealer of Service Centres.

2

Personal safety

Failure to completely observe these instructions will result in serious risk of personal

injury.

Safeguarding the environment

Sections marked with this symbol indicate the correct use of the vehicle to prevent dam-

aging the environment.

Vehicle intactness

The incomplete or non-observance of these regulations leads to the risk of serious

damage to the vehicle and sometimes even the invalidity of the guarantee.

The signs that you see on this page are very important. They are used to highlight those
parts of the booklet that should be read with particular care. As you can see, each sign
consists of a different graphic symbol, making it quick and easy to locate the various
topics.

3

4

INDEX

VEHICLE...................................................................................... 7

Dashboard................................................................................ 9

Analogue instrument panel....................................................... 11

Clock......................................................................................... 12

Key switch................................................................................. 12

Locking the steering wheel.................................................... 12

Releasing the steering wheel................................................ 12

Switch direction indicators........................................................ 13

Horn button............................................................................... 13

Light switch............................................................................... 13

Start-up button.......................................................................... 14

Engine stop button.................................................................... 14

The immobilizer system............................................................ 14

Keys...................................................................................... 14

Immobilizerdevice enabled indicator led............................... 15

Operation............................................................................... 15

Programming the immobilizer system................................... 16

Accessing the fuel tank............................................................. 18

Power supply socket................................................................. 18

The saddle................................................................................ 19

Opening the saddle............................................................... 19

Identification.............................................................................. 20

Rear top box opening................................................................ 21

Bag clip..................................................................................... 22

USE.............................................................................................. 23

Checks...................................................................................... 24

Refuelling.................................................................................. 24

Tyre pressure............................................................................ 25

Shock absorbers adjustment.................................................... 27

Running in................................................................................. 28

Starting up the engine............................................................... 28

Stopping the engine.................................................................. 29

anello antifurto.......................................................................... 30

Stand......................................................................................... 30

Automatic transmission............................................................. 31

Safe driving............................................................................... 32

MAINTENANCE........................................................................... 35

Engine oil level.......................................................................... 36

Engine oil level check............................................................ 36

Engine oil top-up................................................................... 36

Warning light (insufficient oil pressure)................................. 36

Engine oil change.................................................................. 37

Hub oil level.............................................................................. 38

Tyres......................................................................................... 40

Spark plug dismantlement........................................................ 42

Removing the air filter............................................................... 43

Air filter cleaning....................................................................... 43

Cooling fluid level...................................................................... 44

Checking the brake oil level...................................................... 46

Braking system fluid top up................................................... 46

Battery....................................................................................... 47

Use of a new battery............................................................. 48

Long periods of inactivity.......................................................... 48

Fuses........................................................................................ 49

Lamps....................................................................................... 52

Front light group........................................................................ 54

Headlight adjustment............................................................. 54

Front direction indicators........................................................... 57

Rear optical unit........................................................................ 57

Number plate light..................................................................... 59

Helmet compartment lighting bulb............................................ 59

Rear-view mirrors...................................................................... 59

Front and rear disc brake.......................................................... 60

Puncture.................................................................................... 61

Periods of inactivity................................................................... 62

Cleaning the vehicle.................................................................. 62

5

Troubleshooting........................................................................ 63

TECHNICAL DATA...................................................................... 67

Kit equipment............................................................................ 72

SPARE PARTS AND ACCESSORIES........................................ 73

Warnings................................................................................... 74

PROGRAMMED MAINTENANCE............................................... 77

Scheduled maintenance table................................................... 78

6

Beverly

Tourer 400ie

Chap. 01

Vehicle

7

01_01

8

Dashboard (01_01)

A = Ignition key-switch
B = Bag hook
C = Saddle electric opening switch
D = Horn button
E = Turn indicator switch
F = Rear brake control lever
G = Light switch with passing
H = Instrument panel
I = Emergency cut-off switch RUN/OFF
L = Front brake lever
M = Throttle grip
N = Starter button

9

1 Vehicle

01_02

10

Analogue instrument panel (01_02)

A = Immobilizer LED
B = Speedometer (mph)
C = Total odometer
D = Speedometer (km/h)
E = Injection telltale light
F = High-beam warning light
G = Oil pressure warning light
H = Digital clock
I = Low fuel warning light
L = Right turn indicator warning light
M = Clock controls
N = Fuel gauge
O = Water temperature gauge
P = Headlight warning light
Q = Trip odometer
R = Odometer reset button
S = Left turn indicator warning light

11

1 Vehicle

01_03

Clock (01_03)

Located in the instrument panel, it displays hours and minutes with 1 to 12 hour time,
AM or PM.

Operate the function selection button «B» and month, day and seconds are also dis­played besides hours and minutes.

To adjust the different functions, select the desired function with button «A» and adjust
with button «B». The time counter can be reset by pressing button «A» with the clock
in the seconds function.

01_04

Key switch (01_04)

The key switch «A» is located on the front knee-guard panel near the bag hook.

SWITCH POSITIONS
ON«1»: Ready to start position, non-extractable key, mechanical antitheft device dis-

abled.

OFF «2»: Ignition disabled, extractable key, mechanical antitheft device disabled.
LOCK «3»: Ignition disabled, extractable key, mechanical antitheft device enabled.

Locking the steering wheel

Turn the handlebar to the left as far as it will go, turn the key to position «LOCK» and
remove the key.

Releasing the steering wheel

Reinsert the key and turn it to «OFF».

12

01_05

Switch direction indicators (01_05)

Move the switch «E» to the left to indicate a left turn; move the switch «E» to the right
to indicate a right turn. Push the central part of the switch «E» to deactivate the turn
indicators.

01_06

Horn button (01_06)

Push the button «D» to sound the horn.

01_07

Light switch (01_07)

When the light switch «H» is set to «0», the low-beam light is on. When set to «1»,
the high-beam light is activated. If the light switch «H» is pressed when set to «2», the
high-beam light flashing is activated. The switch goes back to «0» automatically.

13

1 Vehicle

01_08

Start-up button (01_08)

Starter button «E»

01_09

Engine stop button (01_09)

The engine can be started when the emergency cut-off switch «I» is set to «1»
RUN; if the emergency cut-off switch «I» is set to «0» OFF , the engine cannot be

started, or it shuts off if already running.

01_10

The immobilizer system

In order to enhance theft protection, the scooter is equipped with a «PIAGGIO IM­MOBILIZER » electronic engine locking device that is activated automatically when

the starter key is removed. Upon start-up, the «PIAGGIO IMMOBILIZER» system
checks the starter key, and only if this key is recognised will the immobilizer system
allow the scooter to be started.

Keys (01_10, 01_11, 01_12)

Two types of keys come with the vehicle.
The key «A» is the «MASTER» key.

14

01_11

01_12

01_13

Only a single copy of this key is supplied, which is necessary to program all your other
keys and for your dealer to perform some maintenance operations. For this reason it
is advised that it be used only in exceptional circumstances.

The key «B» (single copy supplied) is used for regular operations such as:

- Engine start-up.
Together with the two keys, you will be given a CODE CARD bearing the same code

imprinted onto the two keys.

WARNING

LOSING THE MASTER KEY PREVENTS ANY FURTHER REPAIR OF THE "PIAG­GIO IMMOBILIZER" SYSTEM AND OF THE ENGINE CONTROL UNIT.

WARNING

KEEP THE "CODE CARD" AND THE MASTER KEY IN A SAFE PLACE (NOT IN
THE VEHICLE).

Immobilizerdevice enabled indicator led (01_13)

The activation of the «PIAGGIO IMMOBILIZER» system is signalled by a flashing
indicator «A» .

In order to reduce battery discharge, the indicator LED turns off automatically after 48
hours of uninterrupted functioning.

Should the system fail, different LED flashing patterns will provide the Authorised

Service Centre with information on the type of fault detected.

Operation

Each time the starter key «B» is removed while in the «OFF» or «LOCK» positions,
the protection system activates the engine lock. Turning the starter key «B» to «ON»

15

1 Vehicle

01_14

disables the engine lock, provided that the safety system recognises the code trans­mitted by the key. If the code is not recognised, turn the starter key «B» first to
«OFF» and then back to «ON» again; if lock persists, try again using the «A» MASTER
key. If the engine cannot be started, contact an Authorised Service Centre, which
is provided with the electronic equipment required to detect and repair the system.

When the supplementary starter keys are required, remember that the all the keys,
whether new or existing, should be programmed.

Contact an Authorised Service Centre and bring the «A» MASTER key and all
«B» starter keys that you own.

The codes of starter keys not submitted for the new programming procedure are de­leted from the memory. Any lost starter keys will therefore not be enabled to start the
engine.

WARNING

EACH KEY HAS ITS OWN AND UNIQUE CODE, WHICH MUST BE STORED BY
THE SYSTEM CONTROL UNIT.

VIOLENT SHOCKS MAY AFFECT THE ELECTRONIC COMPONENTS OF THE
KEY.

IF THE VEHICLE IS SOLD, THE MASTER-HANDGRIP KEY (AS WELL AS THE
OTHER STARTER KEYS) AND THE "CODE CARD" MUST ALSO BE TRANSFER­RED TO THE NEW OWNER.

Programming the immobilizer system (01_14)

Below is described the procedure to follow for programming the PIAGGIO IMMOBIL­IZER system and/or for storing other key codes. The programming procedure should
be carried out with the engine stop switch set to «RUN».

START PROCEDURE

16

Insert the «MASTER» key «A» into the key switch (in «OFF») and turn it to «ON».
After 1 - 3 seconds, turn the key to «OFF » again and pull it out.

INTERMEDIATE STAGE

After extracting the «MASTER» key «A», insert, within ten seconds, the key that is
going to be programmed «B» and turn it immediately to «ON». After 1-3 seconds, turn
the key to «OFF» again and pull it out. In this way, a maximum of 7 keys can be
programmed by repeating the above procedure and keeping the indicated times.

FINAL STAGE

After extracting the key to be programmed «B», insert the MASTER» key «A» again
and turn it to «ON» (perform this operation within the 10 seconds following the ex­traction of the previous key). Leave it in this position for 1 to 3 seconds and return it
to the «OFF» position.

CORRECT PROGRAMMING CHECK PHASE

Insert the «MASTER» key «A» disabling the transponder «C» (i.e., by tilting the key
cap by 90°), and turn the key to «ON». Perform the engine start-up operation. Ensure
that the engine does not start. Insert the programmed key «B» and repeat the start­up operation. Check that engine starts.

WARNING

SHOULD YOU STAR THE ENGINE WITH THE MASTER KEY (WITH TRANS­PONDER OFF) OR IN THE EVENT OF WRONG OPERATION DURING PROGRAM­MING, REPEAT THE PROCEDURE FROM THE BEGINNING.

17

1 Vehicle

01_15

01_16

Accessing the fuel tank (01_15, 01_16)

Insert the key into the switch and press down until the glove box opens. In the event
that the key switch is in «LOCK», turn the key to «OFF» or «ON» before pressing
down. Press lever «B» and open the cover over the fuel tank cap «C».

01_17

Power supply socket (01_17)

There is a plug socket «D» inside the helmet compartment.
The plug socket may be used for external consumers (mobile phone, inspection light,

etc.).

CAUTION

PROLONGED USE OF THE PLUG SOCKET MAY RESULT IN PARTIAL DIS­CHARGE OF THE BATTERY

18

Electric characteristic

Plug socket

12 V - 180 W MAX

01_18

01_19

The saddle (01_18, 01_19)

The saddle is supplied with a protection cover. Lift the saddle and extract the cover
from its housing to use it.

Fit it over the seat without pulling excessively to avoid tearing the material; lower the
saddle.

CAUTION

DO NOT USE THE VEHICLE WITHOUT THE PROTECTION COVER.

Opening the saddle (01_20, 01_21)

With the key in position «OFF» or «ON» or with the engine on, you can electrically
open the saddle by pressing button «E». If the electric opening does not work, use the
emergency lever «A».

19

1 Vehicle

01_20

01_21

01_22

Identification (01_22, 01_23)

Identification registration numbers are made up of a prefix and a number stamped on
the chassis and on the engine. These numbers must always be quoted when ordering
spare parts. We recommend checking that the chassis registration number stamped
on the vehicle corresponds with that on the vehicle documentation.

20

01_23

CAUTION

BE REMINDED THAT ALTERING IDENTIFICATION REGISTRATION NUMBERS
CAN LEAD TO SERIOUS PENAL SANCTIONS (IMPOUNDING OF THE VEHICLE,
ETC.).

Chassis number
To read the chassis number, remove the lid «A» in the helmet compartment.

Engine number

The engine number «B» is stamped near the rear left shock absorber lower support.

01_24

Rear top box opening (01_24)

Insert the key into the switch and press down until the glove compartment opens. In
the event that the switch is in «LOCK», turn the key to «OFF» or «ON» before pressing
it.

21

1 Vehicle

01_25

Bag clip (01_25)

To use the retractile bag hook «B» mounted on the knee-guard panel, pull it slightly
towards the back part of the vehicle.

22

Beverly

Tourer 400ie

Chap. 02

Use

23

02_01

Checks (02_01)

Before using the vehicle, check:

1. There is enough fuel in the fuel tank.

2. Front and rear brake fluid level

3. That tyres are properly inflated.

4. The correct functioning of the tail lights, the headlight, and the turn indicators.

5. The correct functioning of front and rear brakes.

6. The oil level in the gearcase.

7. The engine oil level.

8. The coolant level

02_02

Refuelling (02_02)

Reach the fuel tank and unscrew the cap «A».
Use premium unleaded petrol, with minimum octane rating of 95.
A specific gauge on the instrument panel indicates the fuel level.

WARNING

SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE BEFORE REFUELLING WITH PETROL.
PETROL IS HIGHLY INFLAMMABLE.
DO NOT SMOKE AND KEEP OPEN FLAMES AT A DISTANCE:FIRE HAZARD.
DO NOT INHALE FUEL FUMES.
DO NOT ALLOW PETROL TO COME INTO CONTACT WITH HOT ENGINE OR

ANY PLASTIC PARTS.

24

CAUTION

PETROL DAMAGES THE PLASTIC PARTS OF THE BODYWORK.

CAUTION

DO NOT USE THE VEHICLE TO THE COMPLETE EXHAUSTION OF THE FUEL;
IN THE EVENT THAT THIS SHOULD OCCUR, DO NOT ATTEMPT TO START THE
ENGINE. TURN THE KEY SWITCH TO OFF AND TOP-UP THE TANK AS SOON
AS POSSIBLE. FAILURE TO FOLLOW THESE GUIDELINES COULD DAMAGE
THE FUEL PUMP AND/OR THE CATALYTIC CONVERTER.

Characteristic

Fuel tank (reserve)

13.5 l (~ 3 l )

02_03

Tyre pressure (02_03)

Check the tyre pressure and wear periodically (roughly every 500 km). Tyres feature
wear indicators; replace tyres as soon as these indicators become visible on the tyre
tread. Also check that the tyres do not show signs of splitting at the side or irregular
tread wear; if this occurs, go to an authorised workshop or at least to a workshop
equipped to perform the replacement.

25

2 Use

CAUTION

TYRE PRESSURE SHOULD BE CHECKED WHEN TYRES ARE COLD.INCOR­RECT TYRE PRESSURE CAUSES ABNORMAL TYRE WEAR AND MAKES RID­ING DANGEROUS.

TYRES MUST BE REPLACED WHEN THE TREAD REACHES THE WEAR LIMITS
SET FORTH BY LAW.

TYRES

Front tyre Tubeless, 110/70 - 16'' 52P
Rear tyre Tubeless 150/70 - 14'' 66S

TYRE INFLATION PRESSURE

Front tyre pressure (with
passenger)

2.2 bar (-)

Rear tyre pressure (with
passenger)

2.3 bar (-)

26

02_04

02_05

Shock absorbers adjustment (02_04, 02_05)

The preloading of the springs can be adjusted to 4 positions using the ring nut located
in the lower part of the shock absorbers and the specific spanner supplied.

Position 1: minimum preload: driver only
Position 2 medium preloading: driver only
Position 3 medium preloading: rider and passenger
Position 4: maximum preloading: driver, passenger, and luggage.

In order to carry out this operation you will need to use the specific spanner in the kit.
Spring preloading increases by turning the ring nut towards «A», but decreases if the
ring nut is turned towards «B».

CAUTION

RIDING THE VEHICLE WITH THE SPRING PRELOADING NOT CORRECTLY SET
FOR THE RIDER AND POSSIBLE PASSENGER, COULD REDUCE THE COM­FORT OF THE RIDE AND THE PRECISION OF THE STEERING.

WARNING

WE RECOMMEND WEARING GLOVES WHILE CARRYING OUT THIS OPERA­TION IN ORDER TO AVOID INJURIES.

WARNING

WE STRONGLY RECOMMEND NOT TO ADJUST BOTH SHOCK ABSORBERS
WITH DIFFERENT PRELOADING

27

2 Use

02_06

Running in (02_06)

DURING THE FIRST 1000 KM DO NOT RIDE THE VEHICLE OVER 80% OF ITS
MAX. SPEED. AVOID OPENING THE THROTTLE GRIP COMPLETELY OR KEEP­ING A CONSTANT SPEED ALONG LONG SECTIONS OF ROAD. AFTER THE
FIRST 1000 KM INCREASE SPEED PROGRESSIVELY, IF POSSIBLE, UNTIL THE
MAXIMUM PERFORMANCE IS OBTAINED.

CAUTION

IN ORDER TO AVOID DAMAGING THE VEHICLE, PLEASE COMPLY WITH THE
RULES LISTED ABOVE.

02_07

Starting up the engine (02_07, 02_08)

The vehicle is equipped with an ignition prevention system controlled by the side
stand.

The engine cannot be started if the side stand is lowered.
If the engine is on, it will turn itself off if the side stand is lowered.
To start the engine it is necessary, before pressing the starter button, to pull and keep

pulled the front or rear brake lever, which activates the appropriate switch allowing
start-up.

1. Rest the vehicle on its centre-stand, ensuring the rear wheel is not touching the
ground.

2. Keep the hand grip accelerator at the minimum.

3. Insert the key into the ignition switch «A» and turn to position «ON».

4. Make sure that the emergency stop switch «B» is in position «RUN» and the side
stand is up and not engaged.

5. Pull lever «C» of the front or rear brake and then activate the starter button «D».

28

02_08

WARNING

THE AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION MAKES THE REAR WHEEL TURN EVEN
WHEN THE THROTTLE IS SLIGHTLY TWISTED. RELEASE THE BRAKE CARE­FULLY AFTER STARTING, AND THEN ACCELERATE GRADUALLY.

CAUTION

DO NOT START-UP THE ENGINE IN CLOSED AREAS BECAUSE EXHAUST
GASES ARE TOXIC.

02_09

Stopping the engine (02_09)

Fully untwist the throttle grip, then rotate the key in the switch «A » to «KEY
OFF» (extractable key).

29

2 Use

02_10

anello antifurto (02_10)

The «D» ring on the right side of the vehicle is used to fasten the vehicle to an object
using a scooter chain. Do not use the ring for other purposes.

WARNING

THIS ACCESSORY IS NOT A THEFT PREVENTION GUARANTEE, IT IS ONLY A
DETERRENT.

02_11

Stand (02_11)

Centre stand

Push with your foot on the centre stand's fork «F» while lifting the vehicle backward,
holding onto the handlebar.

Side stand

Push with your foot on the stand's prong «L» until it releases into position, while low­ering the vehicle onto the stand.

WARNING

THE SIDE STAND CAUSES THE ENGINE TO TURN ITSELF OFF WHENEVER IT
IS LOWERED.

WARNING

TAMPERING MAY CAUSE SERIOUS ENGINE MALFUNCTION.

30

CAUTION

DUE TO THE HIGH TEMPERATURES THE CATALYTIC CONVERTER CAN
REACH, ALWAYS TAKE CARE, WHEN PARKING THE SCOOTER, THAT THE
EXHAUST DOES NOT COME INTO CONTACT WITH FLAMMABLE MATERIALS,
TO AVOID SERIOUS BURNS.

CAUTION

DO NOT SWITCH OFF THE ENGINE WHILE THE VEHICLE IS MOVING. UN­BURNED FUEL COULD ENTER THE CATALYTIC CONVERTER AND BURN,
CAUSING IT TO OVERHEAT AND POSSIBLY DESTROYING IT.

02_12

Automatic transmission (02_12)

To ensure simple, pleasurable riding, the vehicle is equipped with automatic trans­mission with regulator and centrifugal clutch. The system is designed to provide the
best performance (acceleration and consumption) while riding on both flat roads and
uphill.

If you have to stop on an uphill slope (traffic lights, traffic jam, etc.) use only the brake

to keep the vehicle still, leaving the engine running at idle speed. Using the
engine to keep the vehicle still can cause the clutch to overheat, due to the
friction of the clutch mechanism itself against the clutch bell.

It is therefore recommended to avoid conditions of prolonged clutch slippage (other
than those previously indicated) like driving uphill fully laden on steep slopes or starting
off with driver and passenger at slopes with steepness greater than 25%.

Observe the following precautions if the clutch overheats:

1. Do not continue riding in such conditions.

2. Let the clutch cool down with the engine at idle speed for a few minutes.

31

2 Use

02_13

Safe driving (02_13)

Some simple tips are provided below that will enable you to use your vehicle on a daily
basis in greater safety and peace of mind. Your skill and your mechanical knowledge
are the basis of safe riding. We recommend trying out the vehicle in traffic - free zones,
in order to acquire a good knowledge of the vehicle it self.

1. Before riding off, remember to put on your helmet and fasten it correctly.

2.Reduce speed on rough roads and drive with care.

3. After riding on a long stretch of wet road without using the brakes, braking can be

poor at the beginning. Given these conditions, it is a good idea to operate the brakes
from time to time.

4. Do not brake hard on wet, dirt or slippery road surfaces.

5. Avoid riding off by mounting the scooter when resting on the support. In any case,

the rear wheel should not be turning when in comes into contact with the ground, in
order to avoid abrupt departures.

6. When riding along roads covered by sand, mud, snow mixed with salt, etc. we
recommend cleaning the brake disc frequently with a non-corrosive detergent in order
to prevent corrosive particles from building up in the holes, which may cause early
brake pad wear.

CAUTION

ALWAYS RIDE WITHIN YOUR LIMITS RIDING UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF AL­COHOL OR OTHER DRUGS AND CERTAIN MEDICATIONS IS EXTREMELY DAN­GEROUS.

CAUTION

IN ORDER TO PREVENT ANY ACCIDENTS RIDE VERY CAREFULLY AFTER
ADDING ACCESSORIES AND WHILE CARRYING LUGGAGE. ADDING ACCES-

32

SORIES AND LUGGAGE CAN REDUCE THE VEHICLE'S STABILITY, PERFORM­ANCE AND SAFETY DURING USE.

WARNING

NEVER RIDE THE SCOOTER EQUIPPED WITH ACCESSORIES (TOP BOX AND/
OR WINDSHIELD) AT A SPEED HIGHER THAN 100 km/h.

THE SCOOTER CAN BE RIDDEN AT A HIGHER SPEED WITHOUT THE ACCES­SORIES MENTIONED BEFORE WITHIN THE LIMITS ESTABLISHED BY LAW.

IF THERE SHOULD BE NOT-PIAGGIO ACCESSORIES INSTALLED, OR AN AB­NORMAL LOAD, OR IF THE SCOOTER IS NOT IN A GENERALLY GOOD CON­DITION, OR WHENEVER WEATHER CONDITIONS DEMAND IT, SPEED SHOULD
BE REDUCED FURTHER.

CAUTION

DO NOT ADJUST THE MIRRORS WHILE RIDING. THIS COULD CAUSE YOU TO
LOOSE CONTROL OF THE VEHICLE.

CAUTION

ANY CHANGES TO THE VEHICLE PERFORMANCE AS WELL AS ALTERATIONS
TO ORIGINAL STRUCTURAL PARTS IS STRICTLY FORBIDDEN BY LAW, AND
RENDERS THE VEHICLE NO LONGER CONFORMING TO THE APPROVED TYPE
AND DANGEROUS FOR RIDING.

33

2 Use

34

Beverly

Tourer 400ie

Chap. 03

Maintenance

35

03_01

03_02

03_03

Engine oil level

In 4-stroke engines, engine oil is used to lubricate the distribution elements, the bush­es and the thermal group. An insufficient quantity of oil can cause serious damage
to the engine.In all four-stroke engines, a loss of efficiency in oil performance and
consumption should be considered normal. Consumption can particularly reflect the
conditions of use (i.e. when driving at "full acceleration" all the time, oil consumption
increases). The replacement frequencies provided for by the maintenance programme
are defined, depending on the total contents of oil in the engine and average con­sumption measured following standardised methods.

In order to prevent any problems, we recommend checking oil level more fre­quently than indicated in the Scheduled Maintenance table or before setting off
on long journeys. The scooter is, however, equipped with an oil pressure warn­ing light on the instrument panel.

Engine oil level check (03_01, 03_02)

Every time the vehicle is used, visually inspect the level of the engine oil when the
engine is cold (after completely unscrewing the oil cap/dipstick). The oil level should
be somewhere between the MAX and MIN reference marks on the dipstick «A»; during
the oil check, the vehicle must be resting on its centre stand on an even, horizontal
surface.

If the check is carried out after the vehicle has been used, and therefore with a hot
engine, the level line will be lower; in order to carry out a correct check, wait at least
10 minutes after the engine has been stopped so as to get the correct level.

Engine oil top-up

Always check oil level before topping-up and add oil without exceeding the MAX
level. Getting an oil level between the MIN and MAX levels requires ~ 400 cm³ of oil.

Take your vehicle to an Authorised Service Centre to have the engine oil checked
and if necessary, topped-up as indicated in the scheduled maintenance table.

Warning light (insufficient oil pressure) (03_03)

The scooter is equipped with a warning light «G» that lights up when the key is turned
to «ON».

36

03_04

03_05

However, this light should switch off once the engine has been started.

If the light comes on during braking, at idling speed or while turning a corner,
it is necessary to check the oil level and top-up if required. If after having topped­up the oil, the warning light still comes on while braking, at idle speed or while
turning a corner, it will be necessary to take your vehicle to an Authorised Serv­ice Centre.

Engine oil change (03_04, 03_05)

The oil and the filter must be changed as indicated in the scheduled maintenance table
at an Authorised Service Centre. The engine should be emptied by draining the oil
via the drainage tap «B» of the mesh filter on the transmission side. In order to facilitate
oil drainage, loosen the cap/dipstick «A». Unscrew and remove the oil cartridge filter
«C». Install a new oil filter taking care to lubricate the sealing O-rings with engine oil.
Since a certain quantity of oil still remains in the circuit, add approximately 1500 cm³
of oil through cap «A». Then start up the scooter, leave it running for a few minutes
and switch it off: after five minutes, check the level and if necessary, top-up without
exceeding the MAX. level. The cartridge filter must be replaced at every oil change.
For top-ups and oil changes, use new oil of the recommended type.

CAUTION

RUNNING THE ENGINE WITH INSUFFICIENT LUBRICATION OR WITH INADE­QUATE LUBRICANTS ACCELERATES THE WEAR AND TEAR OF THE MOVING
PARTS AND CAN CAUSE IRRETRIEVABLE DAMAGE.

TOPPING UP THE ENGINE WITH AN EXCESSIVE AMOUNT OF OIL MAY CAUSE
MALFUNCTION AND/OR A DROP IN PERFORMANCE OF THE VEHICLE.

USING OILS OTHER THAN THOSE RECOMMENDED CAN SHORTEN THE LIFE
OF THE ENGINE.

37

3 Maintenance

CAUTION

USED OILS CONTAIN SUBSTANCES HARMFUL TO THE ENVIRONMENT. FOR
OIL REPLACEMENT, CONTACT AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE, WHICH
IS EQUIPPED TO DISPOSE OF USED OILS IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY FRIEND­LY AND LEGAL WAY.

Recommended products

AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T

Engine oil

SAE 5W-40, API SL, ACEA A3, JASO MA Synthetic oil

03_06

Hub oil level (03_06, 03_07)

Check the oil in the rear hub.
To check the rear hub oil level, proceed as follows:

1.Park the scooter on level ground and rest it on its centre stand.

2. Unscrew the oil dipstick «A», dry it with a clean cloth. Reinsert it and screw it tightly
into place.

3. Pull out the dipstick and check that the oil level is between the MIN and MAX ref-

erence marks. If the oil level is below the MIN notch, top up with the required amount
of hub oil.

4. Screw the dipstick back in, checking that it is locked in place.

The notches on the hub oil level dipstick, apart from that indicating the MAX level,
refer to other models from the manufacturer and have no specific function for this
model.

38

03_07

CAUTION

RIDING THE VEHICLE WITH INSUFFICIENT HUB LUBRICATION OR WITH CON­TAMINATED OR IMPROPER LUBRICANTS ACCELERATES THE WEAR AND
TEAR OF THE MOVING PARTS AND CAN CAUSE SERIOUS DAMAGE.

CAUTION

USED OIL CAN HARM THE ENVIRONMENT. COLLECTION AND DISPOSAL
SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT IN COMPLIANCE WITH CURRENT REGULATIONS.

CAUTION

AN EXCESSIVE QUANTITY OF OIL CAN LEAD TO LEAKAGE, WHICH MAY
CAUSE THE ENGINE AND THE WHEEL TO GET DIRTY.

CAUTION

UPON REPLACING HUB OIL, AVOID THE OIL COMING INTO CONTACT WITH
THE REAR BRAKE DISC.

CAUTION

FOR OIL REPLACEMENT, CONTACT ANY AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE AS
THEY ARE EQUIPPED TO DISPOSE OF USED OILS IN AN ENVIRONMENTALLY
FRIENDLY AND LEGAL WAY.

39

3 Maintenance

Recommended products

AGIP ROTRA 80W-90

Rear hub oil

SAE 80W/90 Oil that exceeds the requirements of API GL3 specifications

Characteristic

Transmission oil

250 cm³

03_08

Tyres (03_08)

Check the tyre pressure and wear periodically (roughly every 500 km). Tyres feature
wear indicators; replace tyres as soon as these indicators become visible on the tyre
tread. Also check that the tyres do not show signs of splitting at the side or irregular
tread wear; if this occurs, go to an authorised workshop or at least to a workshop
equipped to perform the replacement.

CAUTION

TYRE PRESSURE SHOULD BE CHECKED WHEN TYRES ARE COLD.INCOR­RECT TYRE PRESSURE CAUSES ABNORMAL TYRE WEAR AND MAKES RID­ING DANGEROUS.

TYRES MUST BE REPLACED WHEN THE TREAD REACHES THE WEAR LIMITS
SET FORTH BY LAW.

40

WARNING

THE WHEELS FITTED WITH TYRES SHOULD ALWAYS BE BALANCED. RIDING
THE VEHICLE WITH VERY LOW TYRE PRESSURE OR WITH INCORRECTLY
BALANCED TYRES CAN LEAD TO DANGEROUS STEERING VIBRATIONS.

TYRES

Front tyre Tubeless, 110/70 - 16'' 52P
Rear tyre Tubeless 150/70 - 14'' 66S

TYRE INFLATION PRESSURE

Front tyre pressure (with
passenger)

2.2 bar (-)

Rear tyre pressure (with
passenger)

2.3 bar (-)

41

3 Maintenance

03_09

03_10

Spark plug dismantlement (03_09, 03_10)

Remove the port on the left-hand side panel of the vehicle by undoing the fixing screw
«A» and using a small screwdriver in the rear notch shown in the figure, then proceed
as follows:

1. Disconnect spark plug HV wire cap «B» ;

2. Unscrew the spark plug using the wrench supplied. ;

3. When refitting, place the spark plug in the hole at the due inclination and tighten it

by hand until it is finger tight;

4. Only use the wrench to lock it in place;

5. Place cap «B» fully over the spark plug.

6. Refit the port making sure the rear hook is inserted.
WARNING

THE SPARK PLUG MUST BE REMOVED WHEN THE ENGINE IS COLD. RE­PLACE THE SPARK PLUG AS INDICATED IN THE SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE
TABLE. THE USE OF ELECTRONIC CENTRAL UNITS AND OF NON-COMPLIANT
ELECTRONIC IGNITIONS OR SPARK PLUGS OTHER THAN THOSE PRESCRI­BED MAY SERIOUSLY DAMAGE THE ENGINE.

N.B.
THE USE OF SPARK PLUGS OTHER THAN THE INDICATED TYPE OR OF

SHIELDLESS SPARK PLUG CAPS CAN CAUSE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM FAIL­URES.

Characteristic

Spark plug

CHAMPION RG 6 YC

Alternative spark plug

42

NGK CR7EKB

Electric characteristic

Electrode gap

0.7 ÷ 0.8 mm

03_11

Removing the air filter (03_11)

Proceed as follows:
Unscrew the nine fixing screws «A» and remove the air filter cover «B».

03_12

Air filter cleaning (03_12)

1. Wash the sponge with water and neutral soap.

2. Dry it with a clean cloth and small blasts of compressed air.

3. Impregnate the sponge with a mixture of 50% petrol and 50% specified oil.

4. Gently squeeze the filter element, let it drip and then refit it.
CAUTION

IF THE VEHICLE IS USED ON DUSTY ROADS IT IS NECESSARY TO CARRY OUT
MAINTENANCE CONTROLS OF THE AIR FILTER TO AVOID DAMAGING THE
ENGINE.

43

3 Maintenance

Recommended products

AGIP FILTER OIL

Oil for air filter sponge

Mineral oil with specific additives for increased adhesiveness

Remove the cap «M» regularly, drain the content in a container and send it to a re­cycling bank.

03_13

03_14

Cooling fluid level (03_13, 03_14, 03_15)

Engine cooling is carried out by a forced-circulation coolant system. The coolant con­sists of a mixture 50% de-ionised water and 50% glycol ethylene-based antifreeze
solution with corrosion inhibitors. The coolant supplied with the scooter is already
mixed and ready for use.

For proper engine functioning, make sure that the temperature of the coolant remains
in the middle zone of the corresponding gauge. If the needle of the gauge enters the
red zone, stop the engine, let it to cool down and check the coolant level; if the level
is OK, contact an Authorised Service Centre.

Check coolant when the engine is cold and as indicated in the scheduled maintenance
tables, following the steps below.

1. Set the vehicle upright on the stand and remove the cover by undoing screw «A».

2. Remove the expansion tank cover «B» by turning it anticlockwise.

3. Look inside the expansion tank and check that fluid level is always between the
«MIN» and «MAX» levels.

4. Top-up the fluid when it is close to the minimum mark.

If the level is not correct, proceed to top-up when the engine is cold. If it is necessary
to top up the coolant frequently, or if the expansion tank is completely dry, you should
look for the cause in the cooling system. It is therefore essential to have the cooling
system checked at an Authorised Service Centre.

44

03_15

Replace coolant as indicated in the scheduled maintenance table. Take your vehicle
to an Authorised Service Centre for this operation.

WARNING

IN ORDER TO AVOID BURNS, DO NOT UNSCREW THE EXPANSION TANK CAP
WHILE THE ENGINE IS STILL HOT.

WARNING

IN ORDER TO AVOID HARMFUL FLUID LEAKS WHILE RIDING, IT IS IMPORTANT
TO MAKE SURE THAT THE LEVEL DOES NOT EXCEED THE REFERENCE
TONGUE TOO MUCH.

IN ORDER TO GUARANTEE THE PROPER FUNCTION OF THE ENGINE, IT IS
NECESSARY TO KEEP THE RADIATOR GRILLE CLEAN.

Recommended products

SPECIAL AGIP PERMANENT fluid

coolant

Monoethylene glycol-based antifreeze fluid, CUNA NC 956-16

45

3 Maintenance

03_16

03_17

03_18

Checking the brake oil level (03_16, 03_17)

The brake fluid tanks are located on the pumps under the front handlebar cover(front
on the right-hand side, rear on the left-hand side).

The procedures to checking the brake fluid level for the front and rear brakes are
identical.

Proceed as follows:

1. Place the scooter on its centre stand and make sure the handlebar is centred;

2. Loosen screw «A» and remove cover «B»;

3. Check the fluid level through the respective sight glass «C». A certain lowering of

the level is caused by wear on the pads.
Should the level appear to be below the minimum mark, please contact an Authorised

Service Centre or Dealer in order to have a thorough inspection of the braking system
carried out.

Braking system fluid top up (03_18)

Proceed as follows:
Remove tank cover «D» and loosen the two screws «E» and top-up the brake fluid

level using only the prescribed brake fluid and without exceeding the maximum level.
Under standard climatic conditions, replace coolant as indicated in the scheduled

maintenance table.
This operation must be carried out by trained technicians; take your scooter to an

authorised Service Centre or Dealer.
WARNING
BRAKE CIRCUIT FLUID IS VERY CORROSIVE; MAKE SURE THAT IT DOES NOT

COME INTO CONTACT WITH THE PAINTWORK
CAUTION
ONLY USE DOT 4-CLASSIFIED BRAKE FLUID.

46

WARNING
THE BRAKE FLUID IS HAZARDOUS: IN CASE OF ACCIDENTAL CONTACT,

WASH OFF WITH WATER.
WARNING
THE BRAKING CIRCUIT LIQUID IS HYGROSCOPIC, AND ABSORBS THE HU-

MIDITY OF SURROUNDING AIR. IF THE HUMIDITY IN THE BRAKING FLUID
EXCEEDS A CERTAIN VALUE, IT WILL LEAD TO INEFFICIENT BRAKING. NEV­ER USE BRAKING FLUID KEPT IN CONTAINERS THAT HAVE ALREADY BEEN
OPENED, OR PARTIALLY USED.

Recommended products

AGIP BRAKE 4

Brake fluid

FMVSS DOT 4 Synthetic fluid

03_19

Battery (03_19, 03_20)

To access the battery, proceed as follows:

1. Place the scooter on its centre stand;

2. Lift the seat, paying attention to the points mentioned above.

3. remove the retainer «A» and the cover «B».

4. Release the elastic strap «C».

The battery is the electrical device that requires the most frequent inspections and
diligent maintenance.

The main points of maintenance to be observed are as follows:

47

3 Maintenance

03_20

03_21

WARNING

DO NOT DISCONNECT THE BATTERY CABLES WITH THE ENGINE RUNNING,
THIS CAN CAUSE PERMANENT DAMAGE TO THE VEHICLE ELECTRONIC CON­TROL UNIT.

WARNING

SPENT BATTERIES ARE HARMFUL FOR THE ENVIRONMENT. COLLECTION
AND DISPOSAL SHOULD BE CARRIED OUT IN COMPLIANCE WITH CURRENT
REGULATIONS.

Characteristic

Battery

12 V-12Ah SEALED BATTERY

Use of a new battery (03_21)

Ensure that the terminals are connected correctly and check the voltage.

CAUTION

DO NOT REVERSE THE POLARITY: RISK OF SHORT CIRCUIT AND DAMAGE
TO THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM.

Long periods of inactivity

Battery performance will decrease if the vehicle is not used for a long time. This is the
result of the natural phenomenon of battery discharging plus residual absorption by

48

vehicle components with constant power consumption. Poor battery performance may
also be due to environmental conditions and the cleanness of the poles. In order to
avoid difficult starts and/or irreversible damage to the battery, follow any of these
steps:

- At least once a month start the engine and run it slightly above idle speed for 10-15
minutes. This keeps all the engine components, as well as the battery, in good working
order.

- Take your vehicle to a garage (as indicated in the "Vehicle not used for extended
periods" section) to have the battery removed. Have the battery cleaned, charged fully
and stored in a dry, ventilated place. Recharge at least once every two months.

CAUTION
THE BATTERY MUST BE RECHARGED WITH A CURRENT LOAD EQUAL TO 1/10

OF THE BATTERY RATED CAPACITY AND FOR A PERIOD NOT LONGER THAN
8 HOURS. TAKE THE VEHICLE TO AN AUTHORISED PIAGGIO SERVICE CEN­TRE FOR THIS OPERATION. WHEN REFITTING THE BATTERY MAKE SURE THE
LEADS ARE CORRECTLY CONNECTED TO THE TERMINALS.

03_22

Fuses (03_22, 03_23, 03_24, 03_25)

The electrical system is equipped with:

1. Six protective fuses «A» located inside the side panel on the right-hand side;

2. Four protective fuses «B» located inside the compartment on the upper left-hand

side.
The chart shows the position and characteristics of the fuses in the vehicle.

CAUTION

BEFORE REPLACING THE BLOWN FUSE, FIND AND SOLVE THE FAILURE
THAT CAUSED IT TO BLOW. NEVER TRY TO REPLACE THE FUSE WITH ANY
OTHER MATERIAL (E.G., A PIECE OF ELECTRIC WIRE).

49

3 Maintenance

03_23

03_24

03_25

CAUTION

MODIFICATIONS OR REPAIRS TO THE ELECTRICAL SYSTEM, PERFORMED
INCORRECTLY OR WITHOUT STRICT ATTENTION TO THE TECHNICAL SPEC­IFICATIONS OF THE SYSTEM, CAN CAUSE ERRORS IN FUNCTIONING AND
RISK OF FIRE.

50

FUSES

Fuse No. 1 Capacity: 30 A

Protected circuits: Battery

recharge circuit.
Live: Fuses No.7-8-9-10.

Fuse No. 2 Capacity: 15A

Protected circuits: Light switch
(via remote control).

Fuse No. 3 Capacity: 15A

Protected circuits: Plug socket,
helmet compartment light switch,
electrical fan (with remote control),
pre-installation for antitheft device.

Live: Saddle opening actuator.

Fuse No. 4 Capacity: 10 A

Protected circuits: Injection load
(via remote control).

Fuse No. 5 Capacity: 7.5 A

Protected circuits: Clock,
Immobilizer LED.

Fuse No. 6 Capacity: 7.5 A

Protected circuits: Battery­powered electronic control unit.

Fuse No. 7 Capacity: 7.5 A

Protected circuits: Headlight
remote control, start-up circuit.

51

3 Maintenance

Fuse No. 8 Capacity: 7.5 A

Protected circuits: Horn, tail

lights, license plate light,
instrument panel lighting.

Fuse No. 9 Capacity: 7.5 A

Protected circuits: Electrical fan
remote control, injection load
remote control, Immobilizer aerial,
live power supply to electronic
control unit.

Fuse No. 10 Capacity: 7.5 A

Protected circuits: Pre­installation for antitheft device, turn
indicators, instrument panel.

Lamps

LIST OF BULBS

High-/low-beam bulb Type: Halogen (H4)

Quantity: 1
Power: 12V - 55/60W

Front tail light bulb Type: Incandescent (W 2.1 x 9.5 d)

Quantity: 1
Power: 12V - 5W

Front turn indicator bulbs Type: Incandescent (BAU 15 S)

52

Quantity: 2
Power: 12V - 10W

Rear turn indicator bulbs Type: Incandescent (BAU 15 S)

Quantity: 2
Power: 12V - 10W

Rear tail light bulb Type: Incandescent (W 2.1 x 9.5 d)

Quantity: 1
Power: 12V - 3W

Stop light bulb Type: Incandescent (BAU 15 S)

Quantity: 1
Power: 12V - 10W

Instrument panel light bulbs Type: Incandescent (W2 x 4.6 d)

Quantity: 1
Power: 12V - 1.2W

Helmet compartment light bulb Type: Incandescent (SV 8.5)

Quantity: 1
Power: 12V - 5W

License plate light bulb Type: Incandescent (W2.1 x 9.5 d)

Quantity: 1
Power: 12V - 5W

53

3 Maintenance

03_26

03_27

03_28

Front light group (03_26, 03_27, 03_28, 03_29, 03_30, 03_31,
03_32)

To remove the front headlight assembly, proceed as follows:

1. Remove screws «A» of the brake fluid reservoir caps.

2. Remove the windshield by undoing the three screws «B».

3. Remove the rear-view mirrors.

4. Remove the screws «C» of the upper coupling.

5. Remove the screws «D» of the lower coupling.

6. Remove the two screws «E» of the rear handlebar cover.

7. Detach the front handlebar cover.

This gives access to the bulbs.
Release the clip and take out the bulb of the high-beam/low-beam headlamp «F».
To replace the tail light «G», take out the rubber bulb holder from its fitting.
To reassemble, repeat the operation but in reverse order.

WARNING

THE TWIN-FILAMENT (HIGH-BEAM AND LOW-BEAM) BULB IS HALOGEN: DO
NOT TOUCH THE BULB WITH YOUR FINGERS TO AVOID COMPROMISING ITS
FUNCTIONING

Headlight adjustment (03_33, 03_34)

Proceed as follows:

1. Place the vehicle in running order and with the tyres inflated to the prescribed pres­sure, on a flat surface 10 m away from a white screen situated in a shaded area,
making sure that the longitudinal axis of the vehicle is perpendicular to the screen;

54

03_29

03_30

03_31

2. Turn on the headlight and check that the borderline of the projected light beam on
the screen is not higher than 9/10 or lower than 7/10 of the distance from the ground
to the centre of vehicle headlamp;

3. If this is not the case, regulate the headlight by turning screw «A».
N.B.
THE ABOVE PROCEDURE COMPLIES WITH THE EUROPEAN STANDARDS RE-

GARDING MAXIMUM AND MINIMUM HEIGHT OF LIGHT BEAMS. REFER TO THE
STATUTORY REGULATIONS IN FORCE IN EVERY COUNTRY WHERE THE ve­hicle IS USED.

55

3 Maintenance

03_32

03_33

03_34

56

03_35

Front direction indicators (03_35)

To replace the burnt bulb, remove the screws «G»

03_36

03_37

Rear optical unit (03_36, 03_37, 03_38, 03_39, 03_40)

To reach the rear light unit bulbs proceed as follows:

1. Remove the plastic cover «A» of the rear luggage rack.

2. Remove the screw «B».

3. Remove the screws «C» and the lateral panels of the fairings, paying attention not

to damage the retaining straps.

4. Remove the two screws «D» of the light assembly being tested and remove it.
To replace the rear light bulb «E» release the clip and take out the bulb holder.
To replace the stop light bulbs «F» take out the rubber bulb holders and slide off the

bulbs.
To replace the turn indicator bulbs «G» turn the bulb holder anticlockwise and extract

it. Now hold the bulb, press and turn it clockwise and extract it.

57

3 Maintenance

03_38

03_39

03_40

58

03_41

Number plate light (03_41)

Remove the screw «C», then take out the bulb holder.

03_42

Helmet compartment lighting bulb (03_42)

Open the helmet compartment, take out the snap-on transparent glass and replace
the bulb.

03_43

Rear-view mirrors (03_43)

Adjust the mirrors by applying slight pressure to the side of the mirror to move it to the
desired position.

To remove the rear view mirror unscrew the nut «A» and turn the rear-view mirror
supporting stem anticlockwise.

59

3 Maintenance

03_44

Front and rear disc brake (03_44)

The brake disc and pad wear is automatically compensated, therefore it has no effect
on the functioning of the front and rear brakes. For this reason it is not necessary to
adjust the brakes. An excessively elastic brake lever stroke may indicate the presence
of air in the braking circuit or a failure in the braking system. In this case, mainly due
to the importance of brakes to guarantee safe riding conditions, the vehicle should be
taken to an Authorised Service Centre or Dealer.

CAUTION

THE BRAKING ACTION SHOULD BEGIN AFTER ABOUT 1/3 OF THE BRAKE
LEVER STROKE.

CAUTION

HAVE THE BRAKE PADS CHECKED BY THE DEALER ACCORDING TO THE
CHECKS SPECIFIED IN THE SCHEDULED MAINTENANCE TABLE. HOWEVER,
IN THE EVENT OF NOISES COMING FROM THE FRONT AND/OR REAR BRAK­ING SYSTEM DURING OPERATION, IT IS ADVISABLE TO HAVE THE BRAKING
SYSTEM CHECKED BY AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE OR DEALER. AF­TER REPLACING THE BRAKE PADS, DO NOT USE THE SCOOTER BEFORE
HAVING USED THE BRAKE LEVER SEVERAL TIMES IN ORDER TO ALLOW THE
PISTONS TO SETTLE AND THE LEVER STROKE TO BE SET TO THE CORRECT
POSITION.

CAUTION

THE PRESENCE OF SAND, MUD, SNOW MIXED WITH SALT, ETC. ON THE
ROAD, CAN DRASTICALLY REDUCE THE DURATION OF THE BRAKE PADS. IN

60

ORDER TO AVOID THIS, WE RECOMMEND WASHING THE VEHICLE FRE­QUENTLY WHEN RIDING IN THESE ROAD CONDITIONS.

Puncture

The vehicle is equipped with tubeless tyres (without inner tube). In the event of a
puncture, contrary to the situation with a tyre with inner tube, the tyre deflates more
slowly, resulting in a greater steering safety. In the event of a puncture, it is admissible
to make an emergency repair using an "inflate and repair" spray can. For a final repair,
take your vehicle to an Authorised Service Centre or Dealer. The replacement of a
tyre involves removing the wheel in question. Take your vehicle to an Authorised

Service Centre or Dealer for these operations.
CAUTION

TO USE THE "INFLATE AND REPAIR" SPRAY PROPERLY FOLLOW THE IN­STRUCTIONS ON THE PACKAGING.

WARNING

THE WHEELS FITTED WITH TYRES SHOULD ALWAYS BE BALANCED. RIDING
THE VEHICLE WITH VERY LOW TYRE PRESSURE OR WITH INCORRECTLY
BALANCED TYRES CAN LEAD TO DANGEROUS STEERING VIBRATIONS.

61

3 Maintenance

03_45

Periods of inactivity (03_45)

We recommend carrying out the following operations:

1. Clean the scooter thoroughly and then cover it with a canvas;

2. With the engine off and the piston in the bottom dead centre position, remove the

spark plug, and pour into its hole 1 t0 2 cc of the recommended oil. Operate the starter
button 1-2 times for roughly 1 second to turn the engine over slowly, then insert the
spark plug again;

3. Ensure that the fuel tank is at least half full (in order to ensure the total im-
mersion of the fuel pump); spread antirust grease on the unpainted metal parts;

keep the wheels lifted above the ground by resting the chassis on two wooden wedges;

4. As regards the battery, follow the instructions in the "Battery" section.

Recommended products

AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T

Oil to lubricate flexible transmissions (throttle control)

Oil for 4-stroke engines

Cleaning the vehicle

Use a low pressure jet of water to soften the caked dirt and mud deposited on the
painted surfaces. Once softened, sponge off mud and dirt using a car body sponge
soaked in a car body shampoo and water solution (2-4% of car shampoo in water).
Then rinse abundantly with water, and dry with a shammy cloth. For the outside of the
engine, use petroleum, a brush and clean cloths. Petrol can damage paintwork. Re­member that any polishing with silicone wax must always be preceded by washing.

CAUTION

DETERGENTS CAN POLLUTE WATER. THE VEHICLE MUST BE WASHED AT A
WASH STATION EQUIPPED WITH A SPECIAL WATER PURIFICATION SYSTEM.

62

WARNING

THE USE OF A HIGH-PRESSURE WATER JET IS STRONGLY DISCOURAGED
FOR ANY ENGINE CLEANING OPERATION; HOWEVER, IF NO OTHER MEANS
ARE AVAILABLE, IT IS THEN NECESSARY TO:

• ONLY USE THE FAN JET.

• DO NOT PLACE THE NOZZLE CLOSER THAN 60 CM.

• DO NOT USE WATER AT TEMPERATURES OVER 40ºC.

• DO NOT USE HIGH-PRESSURE WATER JETS.

• DO NOT STEAM WASH.

• DO NOT DIRECT THE JET AT: THE CARBURETTOR, THE ELECTRIC CABLES,
THE SLOT DIFFUSERS IN THE TRANSMISSION COVER AND THE SCROLL
COVER.

CAUTION

NEVER WASH THE SCOOTER IN DIRECT SUNLIGHT, ESPECIALLY IN SUMMER
WHEN THE BODYWORK IS STILL HOT AS THE SHAMPOO COULD DAMAGE
THE PAINTWORK IF IT DRIES BEFORE BEING RINSED OFF. NEVER USE
CLOTHS SOAKED IN ALCOHOL, PETROL, DIESEL OIL OR KEROSENE FOR
CLEANING THE PAINTED OR PLASTIC SURFACES, IN ORDER NOT TO DAM­AGE THE LUSTRE FINISH OR ALTER THE MECHANICAL PROPERTIES. USING
SILICONE-BASED WAX CAN DAMAGE THE PAINTED SURFACES, DEPENDING
ON THE VEHICLE COLOUR (SATIN COLOURS). FOR FURTHER INFORMATION
ON THIS MATTER, CONTACT AN AUTHORISED SERVICE CENTRE .

Troubleshooting

63

3 Maintenance

STARTING FAILURE

Emergency switch in «OFF» Set the switch back to «ON»
Fuse blown Replace the blown fuse and have

the vehicle checked by an

Authorised Service Centre.

IGNITION PROBLEM

Faulty spark plug Contact an Authorised Service

Centre.

Faulty ignition / injection control
unit.

Contact an Authorised Service

Centre.

Faulty coil. Due to the presence of
high voltage, this check should
only be carried out by an expert.

Contact an Authorised Service

Centre.

LACK OF COMPRESSION

Loosen spark plug. Screw in the spark plug tightly
Cylinder head loose, piston gas

rings worn.

Contact an Authorised Service

Centre.

Valve stuck Contact an Authorised Service

Centre.

64

HIGH CONSUMPTION AND LOW PERFORMANCE

Air filter blocked or dirty. Clean with water and shampoo and

impregnate with petrol and specific
oil (section «Removing the air
filter»)

INSUFFICIENT BRAKING

Greasy disc. Worn pads. Faulty
braking system. Presence of air in
the front and rear brake circuit.

Contact an Authorised Service

Centre.

INEFFICIENT SUSPENSIONS

Shock absorber fault, oil leak, end
buffer damaged; shock absorber
preloading incorrectly set

Contact an Authorised Service

Centre.

IRREGULAR AUTOMATIC TRANSMISSION

Variator rollers and/or driving belt
damaged

Contact an Authorised Service

Centre.

STAND DOES NOT RETURN TO POSITION

Presence of dirt Clean and grease

65

3 Maintenance

66

Beverly

Tourer 400ie

Chap. 04

Technical data

67

04_01

68

ENGINE TECHNICAL DATA

Type Single-cylinder, 4-stroke
Cubic capacity 399 cm³
Bore x stroke 85.8 X 69 mm
Compression ratio 10.6 ± 0.5 : 1
Engine idle speed 1,500 ± 100 rpm
Timing system Four valves, single overhead

camshaft, chain driven.

Valve clearance Inlet: 0.15 mm

Outlet: 0.15 mm

MAX. power 24 KW at 7,250 rpm
MAX. torque 38 Nm at 5,250 rpm
Transmission Automatic expandable pulley

variator with torque server, V belt,
automatic clutch.

Final reduction Gear reduction unit in oil bath.

Lubrication Engine lubrication with trochoidal

pump (inside the crankcase), oil
filter and pressure adjustment by-

pass.
Cooling Forced coolant circulation system.
Start-up Electric
Ignition High efficiency electronic inductive

ignition, integrated with the

69

4 Technical data

injection system, with variable
advance and separate HV coil.

Ignition advance Three-dimensional map managed

by control unit
Spark plug CHAMPION RG 6 YC
Alternative spark plug NGK CR7EKB
Fuel supply Electronic injection with Ø38 mm

throttle body and electric fuel

pump.
Fuel Unleaded petrol (95 RON)
Muffler Absorption-type exhaust muffler

with catalytic converter and

lambda probe.
Emission regulations EURO 3

VEHICLE TECHNICAL DATA

Chassis Tubular and sheet steel.
Front suspension Hydraulic telescopic fork with Ø 41

mm stem
Rear suspension Two double-acting shock

absorbers, adjustable to four

positions at preloading.
Front brake Ø 260 disc brake with hydraulic

control activated by handlebar right

lever.
Rear brake Ø 240 mm disc brake with

hydraulic control activated by the

handlebar left-side lever.

70

Wheel rim type Light alloy rims.
Front rim 16'' x 3.00
Rear rim 14'' x 4.50
Front tyre Tubeless, 110/70 - 16'' 52P
Rear tyre Tubeless 150/70 - 14'' 66S
Front tyre pressure (with

passenger)

2.2 bar (-)

Rear tyre pressure (with
passenger)

2.3 bar (-)

Kerb weight 198 kg ± 5 kg
Maximum weight allowed 390 kg
Battery SEALED 12V / 12Ah BATTERY

CAPACITY

Engine oil 1.7 l
Transmission oil 250 cm³
Cooling system fluid ~ 1.8 l
Fuel tank (reserve) 13.5 l (~ 3 l )

71

4 Technical data

04_02

Kit equipment (04_02)

The tools are located under the saddle.
The tool kit includes:

•

One box-spanner

•

One twin screwdriver

•

One special key for adjusting rear shock absorbers

72

Beverly

Tourer 400ie

Chap. 05

Spare parts and

accessories

73

05_01

Warnings (05_01)

WARNING

TO PREVENT ACCIDENTS AND TO GUARANTEE PROPER STABILITY, PER­FORMANCE AND SAFETY, RIDE THE VEHICLE VERY CAREFULLY WHEN IT IS
FITTED WITH ACCESSORIES OR WITH UNUSUAL LOADS.

WARNING

IT IS ALSO RECOMMENDED THAT "ORIGINAL PIAGGIO SPARE PARTS" BE
USED, AS THESE ARE THE ONLY ONES OFFERING YOU THE SAME QUALITY
GUARANTEE AS THOSE INITIALLY FITTED ON THE SCOOTER. THE USE OF
NON-ORIGINAL SPARE PARTS RENDERS THE WARRANTY VOID.

WARNING

PIAGGIO MARKETS ITS OWN LINE OF ACCESSORIES THAT ARE RECOG­NISED AND GUARANTEED FOR USE. IT IS THEREFORE ESSENTIAL, IN ORDER
TO CHOOSE AND MOUNT THE ACCESSORIES CORRECTLY, TO CONTACT AN
AUTHORISED DEALER OR SERVICE CENTRE. THE USE OF NON-ORIGINAL
ACCESSORIES MAY AFFECT THE STABILITY AND OPERATION OF YOUR VE­HICLE AND REDUCE SAFETY LEVELS WITH POTENTIAL RISKS FOR THE
RIDER.

WARNING

NEVER RIDE THE VEHICLE WITH ADDED ACCESSORIES (CASE AND/OR
WINDSHIELD) FASTER THAN 120 KM/H. WITHOUT THESE ACCESSORIES THE
VEHICLE MAY BE DRIVEN AT A HIGHER SPEED WITHIN THE LEGAL LIMITS. IF

74

THERE ARE NOT-PIAGGO ACCESSORIES FITTED, OR AN ABNORMAL LOAD,
OR IF THE VEHICLE IS NOT IN A GENERALLY GOOD CONDITION, OR WHEN­EVER WEATHER CONDITIONS DEMAND IT, SPEED SHOULD BE FURTHER
REDUCED.

WARNING

BE EXTREMELY CAREFUL WHEN INSTALLING AND REMOVING THE MECHAN­ICAL ANTITHEFT DEVICE ON THE VEHICLE (U-SHAPED PADLOCK, DISC
BLOCK, ETC.).

MAINLY DUE TO THE PROXIMITY TO THE BRAKE PIPES, TRANSMISSIONS
AND/OR ELECTRIC CABLES, AN INCORRECT INSTALLATION OR REMOVAL
OF THE ANTITHEFT DEVICE AS WELL AS LEAVING IT ON BEFORE STARTING
THE VEHICLE CAN SERIOUSLY DAMAGE ITS COMPONENTS AND AFFECT THE
CORRECT FUNCTIONING OF THE VEHICLE AND HARM THE USER.

75

5 Spare parts and accessories

76

Beverly

Tourer 400ie

Chap. 06

Programmed

maintenance

77

06_01

Scheduled maintenance table (06_01)

Adequate maintenance is fundamental to ensuring long-lasting, optimum operation
and performance of your vehicle.

To this end, a series of checks and maintenance operations (at the owner's expense)
have been suggested, which are included in the summary table on the following page.
Any minor faults should be reported without delay to an Authorised Service Centre
or Dealer without waiting until the next scheduled service to solve it.

All scheduled maintenance services must be carried out at the specified times, even
if the stated mileage has not yet been reached. Carrying out scheduled services on
time is necessary to ensure your warranty remains valid. For any further information
concerning Warranty procedures and "Scheduled Maintenance", please refer to the
"Warranty Booklet".

MAINTENANCE TABLE

km x 1,000 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80

Safety locks ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Ignition spark plug ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Centre stand (lubrication) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Driving belt ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Throttle control - (adjustment) ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Air filter ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■
Oil filter ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Valve clearance ■ ■ ■ ■

Electrical system and battery ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Coolant level * ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Brake fluid level * ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

78

km x 1,000 1 5 10 15 20 25 30 35 40 45 50 55 60 65 70 75 80

Engine oil * ● ■ ● ■ ● ■ ● ■ ● ■ ● ■ ● ■ ● ■ ●

Hub oil ● ■ ● ■ ● ■ ● ■ ●

Brake pads ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Sliding blocks / variable speed rollers ● ● ● ● ● ● ● ●

Tyre pressure and wear ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Vehicle road test ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Suspensions ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

Steering ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■ ■

●Replacement

■ Check

* Replace every 2 years

RECOMMENDED PRODUCTS TABLE

Product Description Specifications

AGIP ROTRA 80W-90 Rear hub oil SAE 80W/90 Oil that exceeds the

requirements of API GL3 specifications

AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T Oil to lubricate flexible transmissions (throttle

control)

Oil for 4-stroke engines

AGIP FILTER OIL Oil for air filter sponge Mineral oil with specific additives for increased

adhesiveness

AGIP GP 330 Grease for brake levers, throttle White calcium complex soap-based spray

grease with NLGI 2; ISO-L-XBCIB2

79

6 Programmed maintenance

Product Description Specifications

AGIP CITY HI TEC 4T Engine oil SAE 5W-40, API SL, ACEA A3, JASO MA

Synthetic oil
AGIP BRAKE 4 Brake fluid FMVSS DOT 4 Synthetic fluid
SPECIAL AGIP PERMANENT fluid coolant Monoethylene glycol-based antifreeze fluid,

CUNA NC 956-16

UNIT OF MEASUREMENT - CONVERSION - ENGLISH

SYSTEM AND INTERNATIONAL SYSTEM (IS).

1 Inch (in) 25.4 Millimetres (mm)
1 Foot (ft) 0.305 Meter (m)
1 Mile (mi) 1.609 Kilometre (km)
1 US Gallon (US gal) 3.785 Litre (l)
1 Pound (lb) 0.454 Kilogram (kg)
1 Cubic inch (in³) 16.4 Cubic centimetres (cm³)
1 Foot pound (ft lb) 1.356 Newton meter (Nm)
1 Miles per hour (mi/h) 1.602 Kilometres per hour (km/h)
1 Pound per square inch (PSI) 0.069 (bar)
1 Fahrenheit (°F) 32+(9/5) Celsius (°C)

80

TABLE OF CONTENTS

A

Air filter: 43

B

Battery: 47, 48
Brake: 46, 60

C

Clock: 12

D

Disc brake: 60

E

Engine oil: 36, 37
Engine stop: 14

F

Fuel: 18
Fuses: 49

H

Headlight: 54
Horn: 13
Hub oil: 38

I

Identification: 20
Immobilizer: 14, 16
Instrument panel: 11

K

Key switch: 12
Keys: 14

L

Light switch: 13

M

Maintenance: 35, 77, 78
Mirrors: 59

S

Saddle: 19
Scheduled maintenance: 78
Shock absorbers: 27
Spark plug: 42
Stand: 30
Start-up: 14

T

Tank: 18
Technical Data: 67
Top box: 21
Transmission: 31

Tyre pressure: 25
Tyres: 40

81

The descriptions and illustrations given in this publication are not binding. While the basic features as described and illustrated in this manual remain
unchanged, PIAGGIO - GILERA reserves the right, at any time and without being required to update this publication beforehand, to make any changes
to components, parts or accessory supplies, which it considers necessary to improve the product or which are required for manufacturing or construction
reasons.

Not all versions shown in this publication are available in all Countries. The availability of individual versions should be confirmed with the official Piaggio sales network.

"© Copyright 2007 - PIAGGIO & C. S.p.A. Pontedera. All rights reserved. Reproduction of this publication in whole or in part is prohibited."

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