Philips FWM583 55 Service Manual

Mini System
FWM583/
55
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Versions Variation .......................................................1-2
Specifi cations ..............................................................1-3
Measurement Setup ....................................................1-4
Service Aids, Safety Instruction, etc ............................1-5
CD Playability Check .........................................1-6 to 1-8
Disassembly Instructions ................................................2
Service Program Test .................................................... 3
Block & Wiring Diagram.....................................4-1 to 4-2
Front Board & Key Board ...............................................5
MCU Board .....................................................................6
ECO6 Tuner Board : Systems Non-Cenelec ................7A
CD Board .......................................................................8
Mains Board & Mic Board .................................................... 9
High Amp Board & Power Board & USB Jack Board....10
AF9 Board ....................................................................12
Mechanical Exploded View & Parts List .......................13
Electrical Parts List .......................................................14
©
Copyright 2007 Philips Consumer Electronics B.V. Eindhoven, The Netherlands
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted, in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, or otherwise without the prior permission of Philips.
Published by SL0728 Service Audio Printed in The Netherlands Subject to modifi cation.
Page
CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT
3141 785 31980
Version 1.0
VERSION VARIATIONS
Features & Board in used:
Karaoke News RDS Rotary Encoder (volume control) x Jog Shuttle Voltage Selector Aux Input x Digital Output Headphone Socket x Line Output Matrix Surround Loudspeakers Standby - FTD Clock Display ECO Standby - LED Display ECO6 Tuner board - System Non-Cenelec x ECO6 Tuner board - System Cenelec ETF7 Tape Module: Non-Autoreverse Ferro USB Direct
1-2
Type /Versions: FWM583
/55
x x
x
SPECIFICATIONS
1-3
AMPLIFIER
RMS output power
LF channel .................................. 105 W per channel
HF channel ................................. 105 W per channel
Total Bi-Amp power ......................................... 420 W
Signal-to-noise ratio ............................. 60 dBA (IEC)
Frequency response .......................... 50 – 15000 Hz
Input sensitivity
AUX .......................................................... 900/2400 mV
Output
Speakers ........................................................................ 3 :
Headphones ............................................................. 32 :
(1) (3 :, 1 kHz, 10% THD)
CD/MP3-CD PLAYER
Number of programmable tracks ......................... 99
Frequency response ............. 50 – 20000 Hz -3dB
Signal-to-noise ratio ............................................ 60 dBA
Channel separation ......................... 60 dBA (1 kHz)
Total harmonic distor tion ........................... < 0.003%
MPEG 1 Layer 3 (MP3-CD) .......... MPEG AUDIO
MP3-CD bit rate ....................................... 32-256 kbps
(128 kbps advised)
Sampling frequencies ....................... 32, 44.1, 48 kHz
SPEAKERS
System 2-way; double port bass reflex
Impedance ........................................................................ 3 :
Woofer ...................................................................... 1 x 5.5"
Tweeter.......................................................................... 1 x 2"
Dimensions (w x h x d) . 248 x 310 x 195 (mm)
Weight ............................................................. 3.65 kg each
GENERAL
Material/finish ................................... Polystyrene/Metal
AC Power ........................... 110 – 127 / 220 – 240 V;
....................................................... 50/60 Hz Switchable
Power Consumption
Active ......................................................................... 90 W
Standby .................................................................. d 15 W
Dimensions (w x h x d) .. 265 x 310 x 367 (mm)
Weight (without speakers) ................................. 9.1 kg
TUNER
FM wave range ................................... 87.5 – 108 MHz
MW wave range (9 kHz) ............. 531 – 1602 kHz
MW wave range (10 kHz)........... 530 – 1700 kHz
Tuning grid ............................................................ 9/10 kHz
Number of presets ........................................................ 40
Antenna
FM ....................................................................... 75 : wire
MW ............................................................ Loop antenna
USB PLAYER
USB ................................................................. 12 Mb/s, V1.1
......................................... support MP3 and WMA files
Number of albums/folders ................. maximum 99
Number of tracks/titles ...................... maximum 400
MEASUREMENT SETUP
Tuner FM
1-4
Bandpass
LF Voltmeter
e.g. PM2534
RF Generator
e.g. PM5326
DUT
250Hz-15kHz
e.g. 7122 707 48001
Ri=50
S/N and distortion meter
e.g. Sound Technology ST1700B
Use a bandpass filter to eliminate hum (50Hz, 100Hz) and disturbance from the pilottone (19kHz, 38kHz).
Tuner AM (MW,LW)
RF Generator
e.g. PM5326
Ri=50
DUT
Frame aerial
e.g. 7122 707 89001
Bandpass
250Hz-15kHz
e.g. 7122 707 48001
LF Voltmeter
e.g. PM2534
S/N and distortion meter
e.g. Sound Technology ST1700B
To avoid atmospheric interference all AM-measurements have to be carried out in a Faraday´s cage. Use a bandpass filter (or at least a high pass filter with 250Hz) to eliminate hum (50Hz, 100Hz).
CD
Use Audio Signal Disc (replaces test disc 3)
DUT
SBC429 4822 397 30184
L
R
S/N and distortion meter
e.g. Sound Technology ST1700B
LEVEL METER
e.g. Sennheiser UPM550
-
SERVICE AIDS
1-5
Service Tools:
Universal Torx driver holder .................................4822 395 91019
Torx bit T10 150mm ...........................................4822 395 50456
Torx driver set T6-T20 .........................................4822 395 50145
Torx driver T10 extended .....................................4822 395 50423
GB
All ICs and many other semi-conductors are susceptible to electrostatic discharges (ESD). Careless handling during repair can reduce life drastically. When repairing, make sure that you are connected with the same potential as the mass of the set via a wrist wrap with resistance. Keep components and tools also at this potential.
WARNING
GB
Safety regulations require that the set be restored to its original condition and that parts which are identical with those specified, be used
Safety components are marked by the symbol
!
.
Compact Disc:
SBC426/426A Test disc 5 + 5A ...........................4822 397 30096
SBC442 Audio Burn-in test disc 1kHz .................4822 397 30155
SBC429 Audio Signals disc .................................4822 397 30184
Dolby Pro-logic Test Disc ....................................4822 395 10216
ESD
CLASS 1
LASER PRODUCT
Lead free
INSTRUCTIONS ON CD PLAYABILITY
Customer complaint
"CD related problem"
Set remains closed!
check playability
1
1-6
playability
ok ?
Y
Play a CD
for at least 10 minutes
check playability
playability
ok ?
Y
N
"fast" lens cleaning
check playability
playability
ok ?
N
3
For flap loaders (= access to CD drive possible) cleaning method
4 is recommended
Standard repair procedure
N
Y
clean the lens
check playability
playability
ok ?
check "EYE-Pattern"
4
Y
N
5
return set
add Info for customer
"SET OK"
return set
1 - 7
For description - see following pages
2
replace Signal Processor
return set
EYE-Pattern
ok ?
Y
check Laser current
Laser current
ok ?
Y
check CD Drive offsets
Y
CD Drive offsets
ok ?
N
replace CD Drive
6
return set
N
replace CD Drive
7
return set
N
replace CD Drive
return set
INSTRUCTIONS ON CD PLAYABILITY
1-7
1
PLAYABILITY CHECK
For sets which are compatible with CD-RW discs
use CD-RW Printed Audio Disc....................7104 099 96611
TR 3 (Fingerprint) TR 8 (600µ Black dot) maximum at 01:00
• playback of these two tracks without audible disturbance playing time for: Fingerprint 10seconds
Black dot from 00:50 to 01:10
• jump forward/backward (search) within a reasonable time
For all other sets
use CD-DA SBC 444A..................................4822 397 30245
TR 14 (600µ Black dot) maximum at 01:15 TR 19 (Fingerprint) TR 10 (1000µ wedge)
• playback of all these tracks without audible disturbance playing time for: 1000µ wedge 10seconds
Fingerprint 10seconds Black dot from 01:05 to 01:25
• jump forward/backward (search) within a reasonable time
4
LIQUID LENS CLEANING
Before touching the lens it is advised to clean the surface of the lens by blowing clean air over it. This to avoid that little particles make scratches on the lens.
Because the material of the lens is synthetic and coated with a special anti-reflectivity layer, cleaning must be done with a non-aggressive cleaning fluid. It is advised to use “Cleaning Solvent B4-No2”, available with codenumber 4822 389 10026.
The actuator is a very precise mechanical component and may not be damaged in order to guarantee its full function. Clean the lens gently (don’t press too hard) with a soft and clean cotton bud moistened with the special lens cleaner.
The direction of cleaning must be in the way as indicated in the picture below.
2
CUSTOMER INFORMATION
It is proposed to add an addendum sheet to the set which informs the customer that the set has been checked carefully - but no fault was found. The problem was obviously caused by a scratched, dirty or copy-protected CD. In case problems remain, the customer is requested to contact the workshop directly. The lens cleaning (method 3) should be mentioned in the addendum sheet.
The final wording in national language as well as the printing is under responsibility of the Regional Service Organizations.
3
FAST LENS CLEANING (dry brush)
Use lens cleaning CD
SBC AC300...........................................9082 100 00043
Insert the lens cleaning CD, press PLAY and follow the voice guide´s instructions on the CD.
Sanyo DA12T3
CD Drive
A
A
F
C
B
E
C
D
E
VCC
B
VREF
F
D
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
1800
+5V_HF
VrefCD10
A
D
E
B
C
F
GND
8
E
D
A
B
C
F
Laser power control
100n
2878
470n
2876
3821
1R
1K
3823
2880
33p
+5V
BC807-40
7879
3817
47R
3820
4R7
47R
3819
1n
2879
2877
47u
1
8
4
7811-A
LM358D
3
2
10K
3822
47R
3818
2841
100n
47n
2869
+5V_HF
LASER DIODE
U >250mV
->Laser damaged !
4,6V
3V
3,3V
3,9V
2V
0,17V
0,17V
Sanyo DA12T3
HF-Amplifier
D3
D2
D1
680R
3905
3903 3K3
BC847B
7877
47n
2818
1K5
3902
5
7
4
2
1
6
3
64
8
9
10
11
470R
3893
+3.3V
2K2
3908
10K
3923
BC847B
7878
BC847B
7876
4n7
2813
3896 100R
220u
2885
2881 560p
47n
2887
560R
3901
2883 470n
2817
4u7
3n3
2814
3898 220R
3895
27K
470n
2884
+3.3V
3909
820R
3907
100R
3920
33K
3897
2882
82p
3K3
3904
2K7
3899
3906
470R
+5V_HF
HFIN
VrefCD10
100p
28152816
22n
LDON to 3826,3827
VREF GE
VDDA1
VRIN
VSSA1
ISLICE
LD
ON
D1
D2
D3
D4
HFIN
HFREF
IREF
CD_DA: 0V / CD_RW: 3V
Σ (A-D)
800mVpp
TB = 0.5µs/div
EYE-PATTERN
1,8V
1,2V
2,4V
2,6V
0,65V
INSTRUCTIONS ON CD PLAYABILITY
1-8
5
EYE-PATTERN SIGNAL – JITTER MEASUREMENT
Measure the signal on the input of the Signal processor using an analog oscilloscope. Please find the exact measuring point in your Service Manual.
See below examples of the signal. Amplitude should read at least 700mVpp using SBC444A.
6
CD DRIVE – LASER CURRENT MEASUREMENT
The laser current can be measured as a voltage drop on a resistor. The resistor is marked in every Service Manual. The value depends on the type of CD drive.
typical value most probably defect
VAMxxxx : 150-230mV 350mV MCDxx : 170-230mV 300mV DA1x : 210-250mV 350mV DA2x : 175-200mV 250mV Use SBC444A (CD-DA) for measurement.
If the oscilloscope shows a signal like the ‘bad’ one, and/or the amplitude decreases within 1 minute - the CD drive has to be replaced.
good
bad
7
CD DRIVE – OFFSET MEASUREMENT
The photodiodes of the CD-drive may have an offset. These offsets have to be compensated by the signal processor. High offsets can lead to poor playability of some CDs (skipping tracks).
To measure the offset values, start the Service Test Program - section “Focus Test” without a CD.
The offsets can be measured with a DC Millivoltmeter directly on the connector (see drawing below). Pin numbering varies from drive to drive.
The values from diode A-D should read 0±10mV. Diodes E and F are less critical.
If one of the offsets is higher than ±10mV the CD drive has to be replaced. Otherwise replace the Signal Processor.
DISMANTLING INSTRUCTIONS
2-1
2-1
Dismantling of the CDC Module and Front Panel
1) Loosen 4 screws to remove the Cover T op of the set.
2) Loosen 2 screws to remove the Panel Left and 2 screws to remove the Panel Right of the set.
3) Slide out the CDC Tray as shown in the diagram below with the help of a flat head screw driver.
Dismantling of the CDC Module and Front Panel
4) Remove the Cover Tray CDC as indicated.
Sliding Out The CDC Tray
Remove Cover Tray CDC
5) Loosen 2 screws A and 2 screws B to remove the CDC Module as indicated.
6) Remove 2 screws at the bottom to separate the Front Panel Assembly from the Plate Bottom .
Front View CDC
Remove CDC Module
SET BLOCK DIAGRAM
4-1
4-1
74HCT04D + HEF4013BT
SET WIRING DIAGRAM
4-2
4-2
5-1 5-1
PCB LAYOUT - FRONT BOARD (TOP VIEW)
5-2 5-2
PCB LAYOUT - FRONT BOARD (BOTTOM VIEW)
5-4
5-4
CIRCUIT DIAGRAM - FRONT BOARD
C238
C238
470pF
470pF
JUMP15MM
JUMP16
JUMP16
JUMP6 TP223TP223 TP224TP224 TP225TP225 TP226TP226 TP227TP227 TP228TP228
CON_6PIN_FFC_1.27mm
CON_6PIN_FFC_1.27mm
TP208TP208 TP209TP209 TP210TP210 TP211TP211 TP212TP212 TP213TP213 TP214TP214 TP215TP215 TP216TP216 TP217TP217 TP218TP218 TP219TP219 TP220TP220 TP221TP221 TP222TP222
TP229TP229 TP230TP230 TP1TP1 TP231TP231
CON_4PIN_FFC_1.27mm
CON_4PIN_FFC_1.27mm
CN201
CN201
6
P6
5
P5
4
P4
3
P3
2
P2
1
P1
CN202
CN202
1
P1
2
P2
3
P3
4
P4
5
P5
6
P6
7
P7
8
P8
9
P9
10
P10
11
P11
12
P12
13
P13
14
P14
15
P15
CON_15PIN_FFC_1mm27
CON_15PIN_FFC_1mm27
CN206
CN206
1
P1
2
P2
3
P3
4
P4
MIC1_DET
JUMP20 JUMP20MMJUMP20 JUMP20MM
MIC2_DET
JUMP21 JUMP20MMJUMP21 JUMP20MM JUMP22 JUMP12.5MMJUMP22 JUMP12.5MM
REMOTE
F1_JU F1
JUMP24 JUMP20MMJUMP24 JUMP20MM
JUMP30 JUMP7MM5JUMP30 JUMP7MM5
R267
R267
22K
22K
GND
REMOTE VFD_CS VFD_CLK VFD_DATA
AD0 AD4 JOG1 JOG2
MIC1_DET MIC2_DET
+3V3_CON
R242 10KR242 10K
R232 10KR232 10K
MIC1_DET MIC2_DET
GND
R272
R272 330
330
R273
R273 330
330
JUMP17JUMP12.5MM JUMP17JUMP12.5MM JUMP1JUMP20MM JUMP1JUMP20MM
+3V3_CON LPC
NTC
GND
LPC NTC
F2
F1
GND
C222
C222
0.1uF
0.1uF
ZD201
ZD201
5.6V
5.6V
-VKK
JUMP19 AD4
STANDBY_LED MAX_LED HP_GND
NTC LPC
VFD_CLK
VFD_DATA
1
4
JUMP6
JUMP23 JUMP20MMJUMP23 JUMP20MM
JUMP25 JUMP12.5MMJUMP25 JUMP12.5MM
JUMP26 NCJUMP26 NC
GND
JUMP19 JUMP20MMJUMP19 JUMP20MM JUMP7 JUMP20MMJUMP7 JUMP20MM
JUMP15
JUMP15
JUMP14 JUMP20MMJUMP14 JUMP20MM
JUMP13 JUMP12.5MMJUMP13 JUMP12.5MM
JUMP8 JUMP17.5MMJUMP8 JUMP17.5MM
JUMP9 JUMP17.5MMJUMP9 JUMP17.5MM JUMP11 JUMP20MMJUMP11 JUMP20MM
JUMP12 JUMP20MMJUMP12 JUMP20MM
VFD_CS
JUMP10 JUMP20MMJUMP10 JUMP20MM
JOG2
JUMP3 JUMP12.5MMJUMP3 JUMP12.5MM
JOG2
JUMP4 JUMP12.5MMJUMP4 JUMP12.5MM
JOG1
JUMP2 JUMP12.5MMJUMP2 JUMP12.5MM
JOG200
JOG200 JOG
JOG
VOLUME
2
GND
JUMP15MM JUMP15MM
JUMP15MM
JUMP20MM
JUMP20MM
GND
GND
-VKK
JUMP18 JUMP12.5MMJUMP18 JUMP12.5MM
-VKK
-VKK
JUMP28 JUMP12.5MMJUMP28 JUMP12.5MM
F2_JU
JUMP29 JUMP12.5MMJUMP29 JUMP12.5MM
C201
C201 47uF
47uF
D200D200
D201D201
JUMP27 JUMP20MMJUMP27 JUMP20MM
+3V3_CON
C200
C200
+
+
0.1uF
0.1uF
C203
C203
100pF
100pF
GND
ECO:100R
R237 NCR237 NC
R200 100R200 100
IR200
IR200
123
STANDBY
MAX
TSOP34138
TSOP34138
+3V3_CON
L201
L201
10uH
10uH
STANDBY_LED
MAX_LED
-VKK
C206
C206
47uF
47uF
GND
+
+
C205
C205
0.1uF
0.1uF
C239
C239 C240
C240 C241
C241 C242
C242 C243
C243 C244
C244 C245
C245 C246
C246 C247
C247 C248
C248 C249
C249
12
13
VSS1
VDD1
SG1/KS114SG2/KS215SG3/KS316SG4/KS417SG5/KS518SG6/KS619SG7/KS720SG8/KS821SG9/KS9
11
K2
10
R240
R240
100
100
R241100 R241100 R243100 R243100
MAX_LED STANDBY_LED
R213100 R213100 R234200K R234200K
3
C232 22pFC232 22pF
C231 22pFC231 22pF
C230 22pFC230 22pF
C221
C221
0.1uF
0.1uF
K1
9
STB
8
CLK
7
DIN
6
DOUT
5
OSC
4
LED4
3
LED3
2
LED2
1
LED1
U200
U200
PT6315-LQFP
PT6315-LQFP
VSS244VDD243GR142GR241GR340GR439SG24/GR538SG23/GR637SG22/GR736SG21/GR835SG20/GR9
5
C204
C204
0.1uF
0.1uF
GND
R254
R254
2K2
2K2
0.873V 1.211V 2.108V
SW222
SW222 VAC
VAC
AUX
AUX SW209
SW209
0.873V 1.211V 1.806V
R259
R259
2K2
2K2
R263
R263
2K7
2K7
SW223
SW223
PROGRAM
PROGRAM
ALBUM+
ALBUM+ SW213
SW213
R265
R265
2K7
2K7
1.516V 1.806V 2.380V 2.709V 2.979V 3.151V0V 0.3V
SW224
SW224 DBB
DBB
TITLE-
TITLE­SW217
SW217
1.516V
R248
R248
3K6
3K6
GND
R260
R260
3K6
3K6
GND
R253
R253
100
100
0.022uF
0.022uF C220
C220
C219
C219
0.022uF
0.022uF
R258
R258
100
100
R2641KR264
1K
RECORD
RECORD SW214
SW214
TUNER
TUNER SW208
SW208
0V 0.3V
R2381KR238
1K
R2611KR261
1K
REPEAT
REPEAT SW216
SW216
CD SW206CDSW206
R2571KR257
1K
GND
0.572V
R239
R239
1K5
1K5
R262
R262
1K5
1K5
0.572V
STANDBY
STANDBY SW218
SW218
USB
USB SW207
SW207
G1 G2
470pF
470pF
G3
470pF
470pF
G4
470pF
470pF
G5
470pF
470pF
G6
470pF
470pF
G7
470pF
470pF
G8
470pF
470pF
G9
470pF
470pF 470pF
470pF
G10
470pF
470pF
G11
470pF
470pF
G12
R251
R251
5K6
5K6
SW215
SW215
PLAY/PAUSE
PLAY/PAUSE
TITLE+
TITLE+ SW220
SW220
R215 1KR215 1K R216 1KR216 1K R217 1KR217 1K R218 1KR218 1K R219 1KR219 1K R220 1KR220 1K R221 1KR221 1K R222 1KR222 1K R223 1KR223 1K
22
SG10/KS10 SG11/KS11 SG12/KS12 SG13/KS13 SG14/KS14 SG15/KS15 SG16/KS16
VEE SG17/GR12 SG18/GR11 SG19/GR10
34
R255
R255
8K2
8K2
SW221
SW221 ALBUM-
ALBUM-
C250
C250 C251
C251 C252
C252 C253
C253 C254
C254 C255
C255 C256
C256 C257
C257 C258
C258 C259
C259 C260
C260 C261
C261 C262
C262 C263
C263 C264
C264 C265
C265
GND
470pF
470pF
P1
470pF
470pF
P2
470pF
470pF
P3 P4
470pF
470pF 470pF
470pF
P5
470pF
470pF
P6 P7
470pF
470pF
P8
470pF
470pF
P9
470pF
470pF
P10
470pF
470pF
P11
470pF
470pF
P12
470pF
470pF
P13
470pF
470pF
P14
470pF
470pF
P15
470pF
470pF
P16
470pF
470pF
GND
23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33
L202 10uHL202 10uH
+
+
C233
C233 22uF
22uF
GND
R250
R250
20K
20K
STOP
STOP SW219
SW219
CON_4PIN_FFC_1.27mm
CON_4PIN_FFC_1.27mm
R274 3R3 1WR274 3R3 1W
F1
R270 NCR270 NC
C266
C266
4.7uF
4.7uF
R245
R245
47K
47K
MAX
MAX SW210
SW210
CN203
CN203
4
P4
3
P3
2
P2
1
P1
VFD201 VFD_AV_38P
VFD201 VFD_AV_38P
VFD_AV_38P
VFD_AV_38P
Fila11Fila22Fila33NoPin14P165P156P147P138P129P1110P1011P912P813P714P615P516P417P318P219P120NoExt121NoExt22212G2311G2410G259G268G277G286G295G304G313G322G331G34NoPin235Fila436Fila537Fila6
38
P10
P11
P12
P13
P14
P9P8P7P6P5P4P3P2P1
L205 2.2uHL205 2.2uH
C234
C234 2200pF
2200pF
+
+
4.7uF
4.7uF
-VKK
SW211
SW211 CLOCK
CLOCK
R252
R252
120K
120K
G1G2G3G4G5G6G7G8G9
R2021K R2021K
R2031K R2031K
R2011K R2011K
R2041K R2041K
SW212
SW212 DSC
DSC
GND
F1_JU
C267
C267
+
+
TP207TP207 TP206TP206
G10
G11
G12
R2091K R2091K
R2101K R2101K
R2121K R2121K
R2071K R2071K
R2081K R2081K
+3V3_CON
R2112K2 R2112K2
R266
R266 5K6
5K6
1
C235
C235 2200pF
2200pF
L204 2.2uHL204 2.2uH L203 2.2uHL203 2.2uH
Q1
Q1 BC817-25
BC817-25
R2051K R2051K
R2061K R2061K
2 3
HP_GND HP_GND
P15
R2281K R2281K
R2271K R2271K
R2251K R2251K
R2241K R2241K
R2261K R2261K
HP_GND
C236 100pFC236 100pF
J201
J201 Phone Jack
Phone Jack
9 7 8
CON_4PIN_FFC_1.27mm
CON_4PIN_FFC_1.27mm
P16
F2_JU
+
+
+
+
GND
R2301K R2301K
R2291K R2291K
C237 22pFC237 22pF
345
6
HP_GND
4 3 2 1
CN205
CN205
R275 3R3 1WR275 3R3 1W
R271 NCR271 NC
C268
C268
4.7uF
4.7uF
C269
C269
4.7uF
4.7uF
P4 P3 P2 P1
F2
TP236TP236 TP235TP235 TP234TP234 TP233TP233
HP_RIGHT HP_GND HP_LEFT HP_DET
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