Pentax K200D Operating Manual

SLR Digital Camera

Operating Manual

For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera.

Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX x Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the camera capabilities.

Lenses you can use

In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, D FA and FA J lenses and lenses that have an Aperture s (Auto) position. To use any other lens or accessory, see p.45 and p.230.

Regarding copyrights

Images taken using the x that are for anything other than personal enjoyment cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright Act. Please take care, as there are cases where limitations are placed on taking pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care should be taken here also.

Regarding trademarks

PENTAX and smc PENTAX are trademarks of PENTAX Corporation.

SD logo and SDHC logo are trademarks.

This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated.

The DNG logo is either a registered trademark or trademark of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

To users of this camera

• There is a possibility that recorded data may be erased or that the camera may not

function correctly when used in surroundings such as installations generating strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields.

• The liquid crystal panel used in the monitor is manufactured using extremely high

precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.

This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not PRINT Image Matching III compliant. Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.

Regarding PictBridge

PictBridge allows the user to connect the printer and digital camera directly, using the unified standard for the direct printout of images. You can print images directly from the camera through a few simple operations.

• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this

manual are different from the actual product.

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY

We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the following symbols.

Warning

Caution

This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause serious personal injuries. This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause minor or medium personal injuries, or material losses.

ABOUT THE CAMERA

Warning

• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present

inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock.

• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the

camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is the risk of electric shock.

• To avoid the risk of it being swallowed by mistake, keep the SD Memory

Card out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately if a memory card is accidentally swallowed.

• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that small

children do not hang the strap over their necks.

• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with a telephoto lens

attached, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun directly with a telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight.

• Be sure to store the batteries out of the reach of children. Placing in mouth

may cause an electrical shock.

• Always use the AC adapter exclusively developed for this product, with the

specified power and voltage. Using an AC adapter not exclusive to this product, or using the exclusive AC adapter with an unspecified power or voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown.

• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop

use immediately, remove the batteries or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continued use could cause a fire or electric shock.

• During thunderstorms, unplug and discontinue use of the AC adapter.

Continued use could cause equipment failure, a fire, or electric shock.

Caution

• Do not short the batteries or dispose of the batteries in fire. Do not

disassemble the batteries. The batteries could explode or catch fire.

• Of the batteries that can be used in this camera (AA Ni-MH batteries, AA

lithium batteries and AA alkaline batteries), only the Ni-MH batteries can be recharged. Recharging other batteries can cause a fire or explosion.

• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or

begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.

• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is the risk of low

temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.

• Do not place your finger over or cover the flash with clothing when

discharging the flash. Fingers or clothing may be burned.

• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL Certified power supply cord

set, cord is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end with a molded-on male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA configuration), and the other is provided with a molded-on female connector body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial type configuration) or the equivalent.

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE

• Only use the specified batteries with this camera. Use of other batteries can

cause a fire or explosion.

• Replace all the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type

or an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or a fire.

• The batteries should be inserted correctly with regard to polarity (+ and –)

marked on the batteries and the camera. Not inserting batteries correctly may cause explosion or a fire.

• Do not disassemble the batteries. Of the batteries that can be used in this

camera, only the Ni-MH batteries can be recharged. Disassembling the batteries or attempting to charge non-rechargeable batteries could result in explosion or leakage.

Care to be Taken During Handling

• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network that is included in the

package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.

• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still

working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a wedding or during traveling). Pictures cannot be guaranteed if recording, playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.

• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner or alcohol

benzene.

• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not

leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.

• Do not store the camera with preservatives and chemicals. Storage in high

temperatures and high humidity can cause mold to grow on the camera. Remove from the case and store in a dry and well-ventilated location.

• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a

cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles, or ships.

• The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).

• The LCD display may appear black under high temperatures, but will return

to normal as temperatures normalize.

• The LCD display may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due

to liquid crystal properties, and is not a fault.

• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain

high performance.

• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and

outside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag, removing the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are equalized.

• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts.

These could cause a camera breakdown. Wipe dry any rain or water drops on the camera.

• Refer to “Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card” (p.42) regarding

the SD Memory Card.

• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder.

Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.

• Please contact PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning of the

CCD. (This will involve a fee.)

• Please do not press forcefully on the monitor. This could cause breakage or

malfunction.

• Depending on a user's physical condition, some users may experience

itching, break out in a rash or suffer from eczema. If an abnormality occurs, immediately discontinue using the camera and seek medical attention.

Regarding Product Registration

In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website. Thank you for your cooperation. Refer to the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual (Windows users: p.9, Mac OS users: p.10) for more information.

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY ...............................................1

ABOUT THE CAMERA.........................................................................1

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE............................................2

Care to be Taken During Handling .......................................................2

Contents ...............................................................................................5

Composition of the Operating Manual ................................................11

Before Using Your Camera 13

x Camera Characteristics ............................................. 14

Checking the Contents of the Package...................................... 16

Names and Functions of Working Parts .................................... 17

Camera...............................................................................................17

Capture Mode.....................................................................................18

Playback Mode ...................................................................................20

Display Indicators ........................................................................ 22

Monitor................................................................................................22

Viewfinder...........................................................................................27

LCD Panel ..........................................................................................29

How to Operate the Menu............................................................ 30

Using the Mode Dial..................................................................... 32

Getting Started 35

Attaching the Strap ...................................................................... 36

Inserting the Batteries ................................................................. 37

Battery Level Indicator........................................................................38

Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time

(new batteries)....................................................................................39

Using the AC Adapter (Optional) ........................................................40

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card ................................. 41

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level.....................................................43

Attaching the Lens....................................................................... 45

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ............................................... 47

Turning the Camera On and Off.................................................. 48

Initial Settings .............................................................................. 49

Setting the Display Language.............................................................49

Setting the Date and Time..................................................................52

Basic Operations 55

Basic Shooting Operation ........................................................... 56

Holding the Camera............................................................................56

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings ..............................57

Using a Zoom Lens...................................................................... 61

Using the Built-in Flash ............................................................... 62

Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function............. 67

Turning On the Shake Reduction Function.........................................68

Setting the Shake Reduction Function ...............................................69

Playing Back Still Pictures .......................................................... 70

Playing Back Images..........................................................................70

Deleting Images ........................................................................... 72

Deleting a Single Image......................................................................72

Shooting Functions 73

How to Operate the Shooting Menus ......................................... 74

[A Rec. Mode] Menu Setting Items...................................................74

[A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items.............................................75

Shooting Fn Menu Setting Items ........................................................77

Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode for Scenes ............... 78

Selecting the Shooting Scene.............................................................79

Setting the Exposure ................................................................... 81

Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed.................................................81

Setting the Sensitivity .........................................................................83

Changing the Exposure Mode ............................................................85

Selecting the Metering Method...........................................................98

Adjusting the Exposure.....................................................................100

Focusing ..................................................................................... 102

Using the Autofocus..........................................................................102

Setting the AF Mode.........................................................................104

Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)............................................105

Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock)..........................................................107

Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus).................................109

Shooting in Catch-in Focus Mode.....................................................111

Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before

Shooting ..................................................................................... 112

Selecting the Preview Method ..........................................................112

Displaying the Preview .....................................................................113

Continuous Shooting................................................................. 115

Self-Timer Shooting ................................................................... 117

Remote Control Shooting (Remote Control F:

Sold Separately) ......................................................................... 120

Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera Shake ............. 123

Changing the Shooting Conditions Automatically when

Shooting (Auto Bracket)............................................................ 124

Using the Flash 127

Compensating Flash Output ..................................................... 128

Allowing Shooting while Charging the Flash .......................... 129

Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode ....................... 130

Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash ........... 132

DA, D FA, FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility

with the Built-in Flash................................................................ 133

Using an External Flash (Optional) .......................................... 134

Shooting Settings 143

Setting the Image Processing Method in Capture Mode

(Custom Image).......................................................................... 144

Setting the File Format .............................................................. 146

Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels...................................................146

Setting the JPEG Quality Level ........................................................147

Setting the File Format .....................................................................148

Setting the RAW Button Function.....................................................149

Setting the White Balance ................................................................150

Setting the Color Space....................................................................155

Playback Functions 157

How to Operate the Menus During Playback........................... 158

[Q Playback] Menu Setting Items...................................................158

[A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items...........................................158

Playback Fn Menu Setting Items......................................................159

Rotating Images ......................................................................... 160

Enlarging Playback Images ...................................................... 161

Displaying Multiple Images ....................................................... 163

Displaying a Folder .................................................................... 165

Comparing Images..................................................................... 166

Slideshow ................................................................................... 167

Setting the Slideshow Display Interval..............................................169

Changing Playback Display Method ........................................ 170

Deleting Multiple Images ........................................................... 173

Deleting All Images...........................................................................173

Deleting Selected Images (from Multi-image Display)......................174

Deleting a Folder ..............................................................................176

Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect) .............................. 177

Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment............................... 179

Processing Images 181

Processing Images with Digital Filters .................................... 182

Editing RAW Images .................................................................. 185

Editing a RAW Image .......................................................................185

Specifying the Parameters................................................................186

Printing from the Camera 189

Setting the Printing Service (DPOF)......................................... 190

Printing Single Images......................................................................190

Settings for All Images......................................................................191

Printing Using PictBridge.......................................................... 193

Setting Transfer Mode......................................................................194

Connecting the Camera to the Printer ..............................................195

Printing Single Images......................................................................196

Printing All Images............................................................................198

Printing Images Using the DPOF Settings........................................199

Disconnecting the USB Cable ..........................................................199

Camera Settings 201

How to Operate the [R Set-up] Menu ...................................... 202

[R Set-up] Menu Setting Items.........................................................202

Formatting the SD Memory Card .............................................. 203

Setting the Beep Setting, Date and Time, and Display

Language .................................................................................... 204

Turning the Beep On and Off............................................................204

Changing the Date and Time and the Display Style.........................205

Setting the World Time.....................................................................206

Setting the Display Language...........................................................209

Adjusting the Monitor and the Menu Display .......................... 210

Setting the Text Size.........................................................................210

Setting the Guide Display Time ........................................................210

Adjusting the Brightness of the Monitor............................................211

Setting the Display for Instant Review and Digital Preview ..............211

Setting the Image Folder Naming Convention ........................ 213

Selecting the Folder Name ...............................................................213

Selecting the File Number Setting ....................................................213

Selecting the Video Output Format and Power Settings........ 214

Selecting the Video Output Format...................................................214

Setting Auto Power Off .....................................................................214

Selecting a Battery............................................................................215

Using Pixel Mapping .................................................................. 216

Selecting Capture Mode Settings to Save in the Camera ...... 217

Resetting to Default Settings 219

Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/

Set-up Menu ............................................................................... 220

Resetting the Custom Function Menu ..................................... 221

Appendix 223

Default Settings.......................................................................... 224

Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations .......... 228

Notes on [23. Using Aperture Ring] ......................................... 230

Cleaning the CCD....................................................................... 231

Removing Dust by Shaking the CCD................................................231

Detecting Dust on the CCD (Dust Alert) ...........................................231

Removing Dust with a Blower...........................................................233

Optional Accessories ................................................................ 235

Error Messages .......................................................................... 240

Troubleshooting......................................................................... 243

Main Specifications ................................................................... 246

Glossary...................................................................................... 250

Index............................................................................................ 255

WARRANTY POLICY.................................................................. 260

Composition of the Operating Manual

This Operating Manual contains the following chapters.

1 Before Using Your Camera

Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names and functions of various parts.

2 Getting Started

Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions.

3 Basic Operations

Explains the procedures for taking and playing back still pictures.

4 Shooting Functions

Explains the shooting-related functions.

5 Using the Flash

Explains how to use the built-in flash and the external flash.

6 Shooting Settings

Explains the procedures for configuring image processing and setting the save format.

7 Playback Functions

Explains the procedures for playing back, deleting, and protecting still pictures.

8 Processing Images

Explains the procedures for using image filters and processing pictures taken in RAW format.

9 Printing from the Camera

Explains the procedures for setting the print settings and printing still pictures while directly connected to a printer.

10 Camera Settings

Explains the procedures for changing the camera settings, such as the monitor settings and the image file naming convention.

11 Resetting to Default Settings

Explains the procedure for resetting all settings to their default settings.

12 Appendix

Explains troubleshooting, introduces optional accessories and provides various resources.

The symbols used in this Operating Manual are explained below.

Shows reference page number explaining a related operation.

Shows useful information.

Shows precautions to take when operating the camera.

1 Before Using Your

Camera

Check the package contents and names and functions of working parts before use.

x Camera Characteristics .....................14

Checking the Contents of the Package ..............16

Names and Functions of Working Parts ............17

Display Indicators ................................................22

How to Operate the Menu ....................................30

Using the Mode Dial .............................................32

When using menus and Fn menu, items which cannot be changed due to camera settings appear gray and cannot be selected.

x Camera Characteristics

• Features a 23.5×15.7 mm CCD with approximately 10.2 million effective

pixels for high precision and a wide dynamic range.

• Features Shake Reduction (SR), an image sensor shifting shake

reduction system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with

Before Using Your Camera

minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.

• Features an AF sensor with 11 focusing points. The central 9 are wide

cross area sensors.

• Features a viewfinder similar to that of a conventional 35 mm camera,

with a magnification of approximately 0.85 and field of view of approximately 96%, for easier manual focusing. Also features a superimpose function in which the AF points on the viewfinder illuminate red.

• Features a large 2.7-inch monitor with approximately 230,000 dots, a

wide viewing angle and brightness adjusting function for high-precision viewing performance.

• Uses AA lithium batteries, rechargeable AA Ni-MH batteries or AA

alkaline batteries.

• A user-friendly design has been implemented in various parts of the

camera. The large text, high-contrast monitor and easy-to-use menus make the camera easier to operate.

• Dials, buttons, body joints, and retractable parts of the camera are

splash and dust resistant.

• The CCD features a special SP coating against dust deposit. The Dust

Removal function also shakes the CCD for removing collected dust.

• Supports the optional Battery Grip D-BG3 with the vertical shutter

release button. If batteries are inserted in both the camera and grip, the battery set with more power is prioritized. This enables you to get the best camera performance for an extended period. A menu item also allows you to prioritize a battery set and use its full power before switching to the other.

• Features Custom Image which allows you to adjust settings while

previewing the edited image, enabling a wider range of expression.

• Records in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and fully

editable RAW format. You can also select JPEG+RAW and record in both formats. Pictures taken in RAW format can be easily processed internally by the camera.

• Features Hyper-program and Hyper-manual modes that let you take

pictures flexibly with the intended exposure. Also features Sensitivity Priority mode K that automatically adjusts aperture and shutter speed according to the set sensitivity.

The captured area (view angle) will differ between the x and 35 mm SLR cameras even if the same lens is used because the format size for 35 mm film and CCD are different.

Sizes for 35 mm film and CCD

35 mm film : 36×24 mm x CCD : 23.5×15.7 mm

Angles of view being equal, must be approximately 1.5 times longer than that of of view framing the same

Example) To capture the same image as a 150 mm lens attached to a 35 mm

camera 150÷1.5=100 Use a 100 mm lens with the x.

Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with x by 1.5 to determine the focal length for 35 mm cameras.

Example) If 300 mm lens is used with x

300×1.5=450 Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.

the focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera

area, divide the focal length of the 35 mm lens by 1.5.

. To obtain an angle

Shake Reduction (SR)

Shake Reduction (SR) on the x features a PENTAX original system which uses magnetic force to move the image sensor at high speeds, compensating camera shake. The camera may generate some operating noise when it is shaken, such as when changing the composition of a picture. It is not a malfunction.

Before Using Your Camera

Checking the Contents of the Package

The following accessories are packaged with your camera. Check that all accessories are included.

Before Using Your Camera

Hot shoe cover FK

(Installed on camera)

Body mount cover

(Installed on camera)

Software (CD-ROM)

S-SW74

Operating Manual

(this manual)

Eyecup FP

(Installed on camera)

USB cable

I-USB17

Strap

O-ST53

Quick Guide

ME Viewfinder cap

Video cable

I-VC28

Four AA lithium batteries

(2 packs)

PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/

PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3

Operating Manual

Names and Functions of Working Parts

Camera

Hot shoe

Self-Timer lamp/

Remote control receiver

Mirror

Card cover

Strap lug

Before Using Your Camera

Lens mount index

(red dot)

Lens unlock button

Diopter adjustment lever

Built-in Flash

Cable switch terminal

USB/Video terminal

DC input terminal

Terminal cover

Tripod socket

Battery grip connector

terminal

AF coupler

Lens information contacts

LCD panel

Viewfinder

Card access lamp

Monitor

Battery cover unlock lever

Battery cover

* In the illustrations above, the back and bottom sides of the camera are shown

with the Eyecup F

P removed.

Capture Mode

Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during shooting are noted.

Before Using Your Camera

The factory default settings are explained here. Depending on the button or dial, these settings can be changed in the [A Custom Settings] menu (p.75).

2 3

c d

9 0

a b

e f

g h

1 Green button

Sets the Exposure mode to Automatic Exposure (p.88, p.96) and resets the settings (p.100, p.128, p.154).

2 Shutter release button

Press to capture images. (p.59)

3 Main switch

Move to turn the power on/off (p.48) or to preview (p.113).

4 Lens unlock button

Press to detach lens. (p.46)

5 mc button

Sets the EV compensation and aperture value. (p.87 p.100)

6 | button

Changes the file format temporarily. Press to switch to RAW+ (saves both JPEG and RAW files). (p.149)

7 Focus mode lever

Switches between autofocus mode (p.102) and manual focus mode (p.109).

8 Mode dial

Changes the Capture mode. (p.32, p.78)

9 K button

Press to pop up the built-in flash. (p.62)

0 3 button

Displays the [A Rec. Mode] menu (p.74). Next, press the four-way controller (5) to display [Q Playback] menu (p.158), [R Set-up] menu (p.202) and [A Custom Setting] menu (p.75, p.158).

a M button

Press to show shooting information on the monitor. (p.23)

p.94

b Q button

Switches to the Playback

mode. (p.70, p.158)

c e-dial

Sets the shutter speed, aperture, sensitivity and EV compensation values.

Before Using Your Camera

d L button

Locks the exposure before shooting. (p.96, p.101)

e Four-way controller

(2345)

Use this to move the cursor or change items in menus and Fn menu.

f 4 button

Saves the setting you selected in the menu.

Press when menu is not displayed to display the currently selected sensitivity in the LCD panel and viewfinder.

g Shake Reduction switch

Turns the Shake Reduction function on or off. (p.68)

h { button

Press to display the Fn menu. (

p.77

, p.159)

Playback Mode

Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during playback are noted.

Before Using Your Camera

1 2

4 5 6 7

8 9 0

1 Shutter release button

Press halfway to switch to Capture mode.

2 Main switch

Move to turn the camera on and off. (p.48) Set to the | position to switch to Capture mode and preview.

3 mc button

Press in Enlarged view to increase the magnification. (p.162)

4 3 button

Press to display the [Q Playback] menu (p.158). Next, press the four-way controller (45) to display [R Set-up] menu (p.202), [A Custom Setting] menu (p.75) and [A Rec. Mode] menu (p.74).

5 i button

Press to delete images. (p.72)

6 M button

Press to show shooting information on the monitor. (p.25)

7 Q button

Press to switch to Capture mode.

8 Z button

Press to protect images from being accidentally erased. (p.177)

Press in enlarged view to decrease the magnification. (p.162)

9 e-dial

Use it to enlarge an image (p.162) or display multiple images at the same time (p.163).

0 Four-way controller

(2345)

Use it to move the cursor or change items in menus, Fn menu and playback screen.

a 4 button

Saves the setting you selected in the menu or playback screen.

b { button

Press to display the Fn menu. (p.159)

Before Using Your Camera

1600

AF.C

2008

Program A utomatic Exposure

Sh o w Se n siti v ity

P LINE P SHIFT

RAW+

Display Indicators

Monitor

The following indicators

Before Using Your Camera

appear on the monitor depending on the status of the camera.

Monitor

At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial

Guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds (default setting) when the camera is switched on or the mode dial is turned.

Select Off for [Guide display] in [R Set-up] menu to not show indicators. (p.202)

1234567

AF.C

Program Automatic

Exposure

RAW

RAW+

Show Sensitivity

020202

02 02/ 2008

2008/ 1010: 3939AM

// 10:39

1600

P LINE

P LINE P SHIFT

P SHIFT

13 12 11

1 Flash mode

(Active mode appears) (p.63)

2 Drive mode (p.77) 9 3 AE metering (p.98) 10 Button/dial guide 4 Focus mode (p.102) 11 Battery level (p.38) 5 AF point position (p.105) 12 Date and time (p.52) 6 White balance (p.150) 13 World Time (p.206)

* Indicators 3, 5, 6 and 7 only appear when a setting other than the default

setting is selected. 8 only appears when Shake Reduction is Off. 13 only appears when World Time is On.

7 Sensitivity (p.83) 8 Shake Reduction (p.68)

Capture mode, Scene mode (p.78)

Capture Mode

RAW+

ISO

AUTO

2 0 0 - 1 6 0 0

F 2 . 8

AdobeRGB

+ 1 + 1

SCN

1 / 2 0 0 0

+ 1 . 3

1 . 0

4 0 0

AF.C

2008

Press the M button in Capture mode to display the capture function settings on the monitor for 30 seconds. Press the four-way controller (23) while displayed to switch to explanation of set Shooting mode.

Detailed information display

Before Using Your Camera

SCN

1/2000

F2.8

ISO

AUTO

RAW+

AF.C

1.0

+1.3

200-1600

200-1600 ±0±0

G2G2A1

G2 A1

// 020202020202 2008

/2008/

1.0

AdobeRGB

1010: 39

10 : 39

400

AMAMAM

± 0±0 +1

+1 +1

14 15

16 18

20 21

29 30 31

17 26

12 13

2322

24 25

27 28

1 Capture mode (p.32) 17 GM compensation (Adjust White 2 Scene mode (p.79)

Balance) (p.154)

3 AE metering (p.98) 18 BA compensation (Adjust White 4 Flash mode (p.63)

Balance) (p.154)

5 Drive mode (p.77) 19 Color Space (p.155) 6 Exposure bracket (p.124) 20 File format (p.148) 7 Focus mode (p.102) 21 JPEG recorded pixels (p.146) 8 AF point position (p.105) 22 JPEG quality (p.147)

9 Lens focal length (p.69) 23 Shake Reduction (p.68) 10 Shutter speed (p.81) 24 Image Tone (p.144) 11 Aperture (p.82) 25 Saturation/Filter Effect (p.144) 12 EV compensation (p.100) 26 Hue/Toning (p.144) 13 Flash exposure compensation

(p.128)

14 Sensitivity (p.83)

27 Contrast (p.144) 28 Sharpness/Fine Sharpness

(p.144)

15 ISO correction in AUTO (p.83) 29 World Time (p.206) 16 White balance (p.150) 30 Date and time (p.52)

31 Battery level (p.38)

* In order to explain the detailed information display, a screenshot with all the

information displayed is shown here. Depending on the Capture mode, some of the information may not be displayed.

RAW+

SCN

Sh o w Se n siti v ity

P e t

F o r c a p t u r i n g m o v i n g p e t s

Explanation of Shooting Mode

Before Using Your Camera

1 Capture mode (p.32)

2 Capture mode explanation

3 Button/dial guide

Pet

SCN

For capturing moving

For capturing moving pets

pets

RAW

RAW+

Show Sensitivity

SCN

------

Playback Mode

JPEG

ISO

AF.S

1 0 0 - 0 0 0 1

1 / 2 0 0 0

+ 1 . 5

F 2 . 8

0 . 5

2 4

200

AdobeRGB

2008

Every time you press the

button during playback, the camera switches screen displays in the following order: Standard display, Histogram display, Detailed information display and No information display (image only).

You can change the information initially displayed by pressing the Q button.

Detailed information display

23 24 25 26 20

27 28 29 30 21

617

910

Balance)

100-0001

AF.S

mmmmmm

1/2000

1/2000 F2.8

F2.8 ISO

200

ISO JPEG

JPEG

+1.5

// 020202020202 2008

/2008/

0.5

G2G2A1

G2 AdobeRGB

AdobeRGB

1010: 39

10 : 39

AMAMAM

± 0±0 ± 0±0 ± 0±0 ± 0±0

1 Rotation information 18 Image Tone 2 Captured image 19 Saturation/Filter Effect 3 Protect 20 Hue/Toning 4 Capture mode 21 Contrast 5 AE metering 22 Sharpness/Fine Sharpness 6 Flash mode 23 Sensitivity 7 Shutter speed 24 White balance 8 Shake Reduction 25 GM compensation (Adjust White

9 Drive mode 10 Exposure bracket 26 BA compensation (Adjust White 11 Aperture 12 EV compensation 27 File format 13 Flash exposure compensation 28 JPEG recorded pixels 14 Folder No./File No. 29 JPEG quality 15 Focus mode 30 Color Space 16 AF point position 31 Shooting date/time 17 Lens focal length

* Indicators 6 and 13 only appear for images in which the flash was discharged.

Before Using Your Camera

15 16

18 1912 13

100- 0 0 0 1

RGB

100- 0 0 0 1

Histogram Display

The x features two histogram displays. The “Brightness histogram” shows the distribution of brightness and the “RGB histogram” shows the distribution of color intensity. Press the four-way controller (23) to switch between “Brightness histogram” and “RGB histogram”.

Before Using Your Camera

100-0001

3 4

124 3

100-0001

RGB

Brightness histogram RGB histogram

1 File Format 6 Switch Brightness histogram/

2 Folder No./File No. (p.213)

3 Protect setting (p.177) 7 Histogram (R)

4 DPOF settings (p.190) 8 Histogram (G)

5 Histogram (Brightness) (p.170) 9 Histogram (B)

* Indicator 3 only appears for images with Protect setting and indicator 4 only

appears for images with DPOF settings.

Areas where blooming or dark portions blink if [Bright/Dark area] warning is set to O (On) in [Playback display] in the [Q Playback] menu. (p.171)

RGB histogram

Viewfinder

The following information appears in the viewfinder.

5 6

7101112

8 9

1 AF frame (p.47)

2 Spot metering frame (p.98)

3 AF point (p.105)

4 Flash status (p.62)

Lit: when flash is available. Blinks: when flash is recommended but not set.

5 Focus mode (p.102)

Appears when AF Mode is set to k (Continuous mode) or \.

6 Picture/Scene mode icon (p.78)

Icon for Picture mode or Scene mode in use appears. \ (Moving Object), q (Macro), = (Portrait), U (Normal mode in I), . (Night Scene Portrait), s (Landscape), H (Scene)

7 Shutter speed (p.81)

Shutter speed when capturing or adjusting. Underlined when shutter speed can be adjusted with the e-dial.

8 Aperture value (p.82)

Aperture value when capturing or adjusting. Underlined when aperture value can be adjusted with the e-dial.

Before Using Your Camera

9 Focus indicator (p.58)

Lit: when image is focused. Blinks: when the subject is not in focus.

10 AE lock (p.101)

Appears during AE lock.

11 Number of recordable images/EV compensation/Sensitivity

Before Using Your Camera

Displays the number of recordable images with current quality and recorded pixel setting. The difference from the appropriate exposure value appears if exposure mode is a. (p.95) m: EV compensation (p.100)

Underlined when EV compensation can be adjusted with the e-dial while the mc button is pressed.

o: Sensitivity

Underlined when sensitivity can be adjusted with the e-dial

12 Shake Reduction (p.68)

Appears when the Shake Reduction function is activated.

13 File format (p.148)

Displays the image save format in RAW/RAW+ format. Not displayed in JPEG format.

• The AF point in use for autofocus is superimposed in red when the shutter release button is pressed halfway. (p.105)

• When [12. OK button when shooting] in the [A Custom Setting] menu is set to [Sensitivity/No. of Shots] and Sensitivity Priority Mode is set, the number of recordable images is displayed in 11 while the 4 button is pressed. When set to another mode, ISO sensitivity is displayed in 11 while the 4 button is pressed. (p.84).

• [999] is the maximum number of recordable images that can be displayed in the viewfinder. Even if the number of recordable images is 1000 or more, [999] is displayed.

LCD Panel

The following information appears in the LCD panel on top of the camera.

1 2 3

987

Before Using Your Camera

1 Shutter speed (p.81) 7 Focusing area (p.105) 2 Aperture (p.82) No indicator: Auto 3 White balance (p.150) V : Select

(Not displayed when set to Auto) M :Center

O : White balance correction 8 AE metering (p.98)

4 Battery level No indicator: Multi-segment 5 Flash mode (p.62)

: Built-in flash is ready

(when blinking, flash should be used)

a :Flash off 9 Recordable image no. (up to E : Auto discharge

Red-eye reduction flash on

> :

6 Drive mode (p.77)

9 : Single frame shooting 10 j : Continuous shooting 1 g : Self-timer shooting 1P

V : Auto bracket shooting

W : Remote control shooting

M : Center-weighted

N : Spot metering

[999]) / EV compensation (p.100)/ Sensitivity / PC (mass storage), Pb (PictBridge)

File Format (

No indicator : JPEG

metering

p.148

) : RAW capture :RAW+JPEG capture

How to Operate the Menu

This section explains operation methods for [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu, [R Set-up] menu and [A Custom Setting] menu.

Before Using Your Camera

Displaying the Menu screen

Press the 3 button in Capture mode.

The [A Rec. Mode] menu appears on the monitor.

Rec. Mode

AF Mode AE Metering Select AF point File Format JPEG Rec. Pixels JPEG Quality

Exit

AF.S

JPEG

Press the four-way controller (5).

The [Q Playback] menu, [R Set-up] menu and [A Custom Setting] menu appear in order each time the four-way controller is pressed. (The screen for the [R Set-up] menu is shown on the right.)

You can use the e-dial to switch the menus.

Set-up

Format Beep Date Adjust World Time Language

Exit

English Std.Text Size

Selecting and Setting a Menu Item

Procedure to set the [JPEG Quality] on the [A Rec. Mode] menu is explained as an example.

Use the four-way controller (23) to choose an item.

Press the four-way controller (5).

Quality levels available when recording in JPEG format are displayed.

Press the four-way controller (5) to move to the pop-up menu if there is one.

Use the four-way controller (23) to select a setting.

Rec. Mode

AF Mode AE Metering Select AF point File Format JPEG Rec. Pixels JPEG Quality

Exit

AF Mode AE Metering Select AF point File Format JPEG Rec. Pixels JPEG Quality

Cancel

When the quality level is changed, the number of recordable images at that quality level appears at the top right of the screen.

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the menu screen. Next, set other items. Press the 3 button to return to Capture or Playback mode.

AF.S

JPEG

AF.S

Before Using Your Camera

128

Even after you press the 3 button and close the menu screen, your settings will not be saved if the camera is turned off improperly (such as by removing the battery while the camera is on).

If the 3 button is pressed in Capture mode, the [A Rec. Mode] menu appears. If the 3 button is pressed in Playback mode, the [Q Playback] menu appears.

Using the Mode Dial

Dial indicator

Before Using Your Camera

You can switch the Capture mode by setting the icons on the mode dial to the dial indicator.

Mode Characteristics Page

The optimal capture mode is automatically

I (Auto Picture)

(Portrait) Optimal for capturing portraits.

s (Landscape)

(Macro)

\ (Moving Object)

(Night Scene Portrait)

a (Flash OFF)

H (Scene)

selected from Portrait, Landscape, Macro and Moving Object modes or standard settings (Normal mode).

Deepens the focus range, emphasizes contour and saturation of trees and the sky, and produces a bright image.

Lets you take vibrant pictures of flowers or other small subjects at short distances.

Lets you take sharp pictures of a quickly moving subject, such as a sporting event.

Lets you capture people against a night view or at dusk.

The built-in flash is deactivated. Other settings are the same as the Normal mode in I.

Selects from 8 situations depending on the shooting conditions.

p.78

p.79

For . (Night Scene Portrait), the shutter speed becomes slower in dark places, even if the built-in flash is used. To prevent camera shake, either use the Shake Reduction function or mount the camera on a tripod.

Mode Characteristics

Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture

e (Program)

K (Sensitivity Priority)

(Shutter Priority)

c (Aperture Priority)

a (Manual)

p (Bulb)

In this manual, Capture modes are referred to as follows.

Picture mode

H (Scene) mode

Exposure mode

to the proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictures.

Automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to the set sensitivity.

Lets you set the desired shutter speed to freeze or emphasize subject movement. Take pictures of fast moving subjects that look still or subjects that give a sense of movement.

Lets you set the desired aperture for controlling the depth of field. Use it to obtain a blurred or sharp background.

Lets you set shutter speed and aperture to capture the picture with creative intent.

Lets you capture images that require slow shutter speeds such as fireworks and night scenes.

I (Auto Picture)/ = (Portrait)/ s (Landscape)/ q (Macro)/ \ (Moving Object)/ . (Night Scene Portrait)/ a (Flash OFF)

A (Night Scene)/ i (Surf & Snow)/ K (Food)/

K (Sunset)/ C (Kids)/ E (Pet)/ D (Candlelight)/ E (Museum)

e (Program)/ K (Sensitivity Priority)/ b (Shutter Priority)/ c (Aperture Priority)/ a (Manual)/ p (Bulb)

Page

Before Using Your Camera

p.85

Memo

2 Getting Started

This chapter explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions.

Attaching the Strap ..............................................36

Inserting the Batteries .........................................37

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card .........41

Attaching the Lens ...............................................45

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ........................47

Turning the Camera On and Off ..........................48

Initial Settings .......................................................49

Attaching the Strap

Pass the end of the strap through the strap lug, then secure it on the inside of the

Getting Started

clasp.

Pass the other end of the strap through the other strap lug on the camera, then secure it on the inside of the clasp.

Inserting the Batteries

Insert batteries into the camera. Use four AA lithium batteries, AA Ni-MH batteries, or AA alkaline batteries.

This camera is packaged with AA lithium batteries for checking the camera functionality but some other kinds of batteries are also compatible. Use the compatible batteries according to the intended purpose.

AA lithium batteries

AA Ni-MH rechargeable batteries

AA alkaline batteries

• The use of Ni-Mn batteries is not recommended as the batteries’ voltage characteristics may cause a malfunction.

• AA lithium batteries and AA alkaline batteries that can be used in this camera are not rechargeable.

• Do not open the battery cover or remove the batteries while the power is on.

• Remove the batteries when you will not use the camera for a long while. The batteries may leak.

• If the date and time settings have been reset when you insert new batteries after a long time, follow the procedure for “Setting the Date and Time” (p.52).

• Insert batteries correctly. Batteries inserted incorrectly may cause a camera breakdown. Wipe the electrodes of the batteries before inserting.

• Replace all the batteries at the same time and do not mix battery types, brands or old batteries with new ones. Otherwise, malfunctions, such as the battery level not being displayed properly, may occur.

Provided with the camera. Recommended in cold climates.

These are rechargeable and are economical. A commercially available battery charger that is compatible with the batteries is required.

These are easily obtainable when your usual batteries run out but they may not support all the camera functions under certain conditions. We do not recommend their use except in emergencies and checking the camera functionality.

Getting Started

Push and hold the battery cover unlock lever as shown in the illustration (1), and slide the battery cover toward the lens (2), and then flip open.

Insert the batteries according to the +/– indicators in the battery chamber.

Getting Started

Press down on the batteries with the battery cover (1) and slide it as shown in the

illustration (2) to close.

Be sure to fully close the battery cover. The camera will not turn on if the battery cover is open.

• Use the AC adapter D-AC76 (optional) when using the camera for a prolonged period. (p.40)

• Check the battery orientation if the camera does not operate properly after replacing the batteries.

Battery Level Indicator

You can confirm remaining battery level by checking the { displayed on the LCD panel.

{ lit : Battery is full.

} lit : Battery is running low.

? lit : Battery is almost empty.

? blink : The camera turns off after displaying a message.

• } may appear even when the battery level is sufficient if the camera is used at low temperatures or when performing continuous shooting consecutively. Turn the camera off and on again. If { appears, you can use the camera.

• { does not appear on the LCD panel when using the AC adapter D-AC76 (optional).

Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time (new batteries)

Batteries

AA lithium batteries

AA rechargeable batteries (NiMH 2500mAh)

AA Alkaline batteries

The picture storage capacity (normal recording and flash use 50%) is based on measuring conditions in accordance with CIPA standards and the others are based on PENTAX measuring conditions. Some deviation from the above figures may occur in actual use depending on shooting mode and shooting conditions.

• Battery performance temporarily decreases as the temperature decreases. When using the camera in cold climates, have extra batteries on hand and keep them warm in your pocket. Battery performance will return to normal when returned to room temperature.

• Have extra batteries ready when traveling overseas, taking pictures in cold climates, or when you will be taking a lot of pictures.

(Temperature)

(23°C) 1100 550 350 700 minutes ( 0°C) 900 440 250 600 minutes (23°C) 700 400 240 480 minutes

( 0°C) 500 280 190 400 minutes

(23°C) 200 80 50 300 minutes

(0°C)

Normal

recording

Not

applicable

Flash photography

50% use 100% use

Not

applicable

Not

applicable

Playback

time

200 minutes

Getting Started

Using the AC Adapter (Optional)

Getting Started

We recommend using the AC adapter D-AC76 (optional) when using the monitor for a long time or when connecting to your PC.

Make sure the camera is turned off before opening the terminal cover.

Connect the DC terminal on the AC adapter to the DC input terminal on the camera.

Connect the AC plug cord to the AC adapter.

Plug the AC cord into the power outlet.

• Make sure the camera is turned off before connecting or disconnecting the AC adapter.

• Make sure connections are secure between the camera, AC adapter, AC plug cord terminal and the power outlet. SD Memory Card and data will be corrupted if disconnected while camera is recording or reading data.

• Be sure to read the AC adapter D-AC76 Operating Manual when using the AC adapter.

• The rechargeable batteries in your camera will not charge when connected to the AC adapter.

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card

This camera uses either an SD Memory Card or an SDHC Memory Card. (Both cards are referred to as SD Memory Cards hereafter.) Make sure the camera is turned off before inserting or removing the SD Memory Card (market product).

• Do not remove the SD Memory Card while the card access lamp is lit.

• Use this camera to format (initialize) an SD Memory Card that is unused or has been used on other cameras or digital devices. Refer to “Formatting the SD Memory Card” (p.203) for details on formatting.

Slide the card cover in the direction of the arrow (1) and then lift open (2).

Insert the card all the way with the SD Memory Card label toward the monitor.

Getting Started

Push the SD Memory Card in once to remove.

Close the card cover (1) and then slide it in the direction of the arrow (2).

Be sure to fully close the card cover. The camera will not turn on if the card cover is open.

Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card

• The SD Memory Card is equipped with a write-protect switch. Setting the switch to LOCK protects the existing data by prohibiting recording of new data, deletion of existing data or formatting of the card.

• Care should be taken when removing the SD Memory Card immediately after using the camera because the card may be hot.

• Do not remove the SD Memory Card or turn the camera off while data is being

Getting Started

saved to the card, images are being played back, or the camera is connected to a computer with the USB cable. This may cause the data to be lost or the card to be damaged.

• Do not bend the SD Memory Card or subject it to violent impact. Keep it away from water and store away from high temperatures. Do not remove the SD Memory Card during formatting. The card may be

• damaged beyond use.

• Data on the SD Memory Card may be deleted in the following circumstances. PENTAX does not accept any liability for data that is deleted if (1) the SD Memory Card is mishandled by the user. (2) the SD Memory Card is exposed to static electricity or electrical

interference. (3) the card has not been used for a long time. (4) the card is ejected or the battery is removed while the data on the card is

being recorded or accessed.

• If the SD Memory Card is not used for a long time, the data on the card may become unreadable. Be sure to regularly make a backup of important data on a computer.

• Avoid using or storing the card where it may be exposed to static electricity or electrical interference.

• Avoid using or storing the card in direct sunlight or where it may be exposed to rapid changes in temperature or to condensation.

• For information on compatible SD Memory Cards, visit the PENTAX website.

• Format new SD Memory Cards. Also format SD Memory Cards used with other cameras. 1 Formatting the SD Memory Card (p.203) Please note that formatting the SD Memory Card will not necessarily delete the

• data so that it cannot be recovered using off the shelf data recovery software. If you are going to discard, give away or sell your SD Memory Card you should ensure that the data on the card is completely deleted or the card itself is destroyed if it contains any personal or sensitive information. There are off the shelf secure data deletion software programs available that will completely delete the data. In any case the data on your SD Memory Card should be managed at your own risk.

Write-protect

switch

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level

When the File Format is JPEG

Choose the number of pixels (size) and quality level (JPEG data compression rate) of pictures according to how you intend to use the pictures you have taken. Pictures with larger recorded pixels or more Es are clearer when printed. The number of pictures that can be taken (the number of pictures that can be recorded on an SD Memory Card) decreases with larger file sizes. The quality of the captured photo or printed picture depends on the quality level, exposure control, resolution of the printer and a variety of other factors so you do not need to select more than the required number of pixels. For example, to print in postcard size, i (1824×1216) is adequate. Set the appropriate recorded size and quality level depending on purpose.

Choose the appropriate number of recorded pixels and quality level for JPEG images on the [A Rec. Mode] menu.

1 Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.146) 1 Setting the JPEG Quality Level (p.147)

Getting Started

JPEG Recorded Pixels, JPEG Quality and Approximate Image

Storage Capacity

JPEG Quality

JPEG Rec. Pixels

(3872×2592)

(3008×2000)

(1824×1216) 902 1549 2627

• The above table shows the approximate image storage capacity when using a 1 GB SD Memory Card.

• The above figures may vary depending on the subject, shooting conditions, shooting mode and SD Memory Card, etc.

When the number of storable images exceeds 500, captured images are divided into folders of 500 images each. However, in Auto Bracket shooting, images will be stored in the same folder until shooting is completed, even if the number of images exceeds 500.

Best

202 343 586 335 570 974

Better

Good

When the File Format is RAW

With x, you can record in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and editable RAW format. For RAW file format, you can select the PENTAX original PEF format or general-purpose DNG (Digital Negative) format designed by Adobe Systems. On a 1 GB SD Memory Card, you can record up to 58 images in PEF format or DNG format. 1Setting the File Format (p.148)

Getting Started

Attaching the Lens

All camera exposure modes are available when using DA, D FA, FA J or other lenses with an Aperture s (Auto) position. Some functions are restricted when lenses are not set to the Aperture s position. Also see “Notes on [23. Using Aperture Ring]” (p.230). Other lenses and accessories will not be available with factory default settings. To allow shutter release with lenses or accessories not listed above, set [23. Using aperture ring] in the [A Custom Settings] menu. (p.76)

Turn the camera off before attaching or removing the lens to prevent unexpected lens movement.

Check that the camera is turned off.

Remove the body mount cover (1) and lens mount cover (2).

Be sure to put the lens down with the lens mount side facing upward to protect the lens mount from damage after removal.

Getting Started

Align the Lens mount index (red dots) on the camera and the lens, and secure by turning the lens clockwise until it clicks.

After attaching, turn the lens counterclockwise to check that the lens is locked in place.

Remove the front lens cap by pushing the indicated portions inward.

Getting Started

To detach the lens, hold down the lens unlock button (3) and turn the lens counterclockwise.

• The body mount cover (1) is a cover to prevent scratches and block dust

when shipped. Body Mount Cap K is sold separately and has a lock function.

• We assume no responsibility nor liability for accidents, damages and malfunctions resulting from the use of lenses made by other manufacturers.

• The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens information contacts and an AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or corrosion may damage the electrical system. When necessary, clean the contacts with a soft dry cloth.

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter

Adjust the viewfinder to suit your eyesight. If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, slide the diopter adjustment lever sideways. You can adjust the diopter from approximately –2.5 to +1.5 m

Look through the viewfinder and point the camera at a white wall or other bright and consistent surface. Slide the diopter adjustment lever left or right.

Adjust the lever until the AF frame in the viewfinder is focused.

–1

Getting Started

AF frame

•The FP Eyecup is attached to the viewfinder portion when the camera leaves the factory. Diopter adjustment is available with the F However, adjustment is easier with the eyecup removed.

• To remove the F direction of the arrow. To attach the FP Eyecup, align it with the groove on the viewfinder eyepiece and push it into position.

• If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly even if you set the diopter adjustment lever, use the optional diopter correction lens adapter M. However, the Eyecup F adapter. (p.238)

P Eyecup, pull it out in the

P must be removed to use this

P Eyecup attached.

Turning the Camera On and Off

Move the main switch to [ON] position.

The camera will turn on.

Getting Started

Move the main switch to [OFF] position to turn off the camera.

• Always turn the camera off when not in use.

• The power will automatically turn off when you do not perform any operations within a set period of time. To reactivate the camera after the camera turns off automatically, turn it on again or perform any of the following.

• Press the shutter release button halfway.

• Press the Q button.

• Press the M button.

•

By default, the camera is set to power off automatically after 1 minute of inactivity. You can change the setting with [Auto Power Off] on the [ menu. (p.214)

Set-up]

Initial Settings

The first time the camera is turned on after purchasing, the [

Language/

appears on the monitor. Follow the procedure below to set the language displayed on the monitor and the current date and time. Once setting is done, these will not need to be set again when turning your camera on.

If the Date Adjust screen appears, set the date and time by following the procedure in “Setting the Date and Time” (p.52).

] screen

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

Time

mm/dd/yy

2008/0101 /

00 :

24h

OKCancel

Getting Started

Cancel

Setting the Display Language

You can choose the language in which the menus, error messages, etc. are displayed from the following: English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Dutch, Danish, Swedish, Finnish, Polish, Czech, Hungarian, Turkish, Russian, Korean, Chinese (traditional/simplified) and Japanese.

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the desired language.

The default setting is English.

English

OKCancel

Press the 4 button.

The [Initial Setting] screen for the selected language appears.

Press the four-way controller (3) twice and proceed to Step 10 if [Hometown] does not have to be adjusted.

Initial Setting

Language

New York

Text Size Std.

Cancel

O K

Press the four-way controller (3).

The cursor moves to W.

Press the four-way controller (5).

The [W Hometown] screen appears.

Getting Started

Use the four-way controller (45) to select the city.

Press the four-way controller (3).

The cursor moves to [DST] (daylight saving time).

Use the four-way controller (

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the [Initial Setting] screen.

) to select O (On) or P (Off).

Hometown

New York DST

Cancel

Press the four-way controller (3).

The cursor moves to [Text Size].

Press the four-way controller (5) and use the four-way controller (23) to select [Std.] or [Large].

Selecting [Large] magnifies the selected menu item.

Press the 4 button twice.

The [Date Adjust] screen appears.

In this manual, the menu screens hereafter are described with [Text Size] set to [Std.].

Initial Setting

Language

New York

Text Size Large

Cancel

English

Std.

When an Incorrect Language is Set

A F. S

2008

RAW+

When you mistakenly select a language in the [Language/ ] screen and proceed to the [Date Adjust] screen, you can perform the following operations to set the correct language. If you have proceeded to switch the camera to Capture mode (and the camera is ready to take a picture), perform the following operations from Step 2 to set the correct language.

Press the 3 button once to display the guides (p.49) on the

AF.S

monitor.

The screen shown on the right is an example of the guides displayed. The displayed screen will vary depending on the selected language.

The guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds.

Press the 3 button once.

A is displayed in the upper tab. ([A Rec. Mode] menu)

Press the four-way controller (5) twice.

R is displayed in the upper tab. ([R Set-up] menu)

AUTO PICT

RAW OK

RAW+

010101 0101/2008

/ 01/2008/ 0000: 00

00 00:

------

Getting Started

Use the four-way controller (3) to select [Language/ ].

Press the four-way controller (5).

The [Language/ ] screen appears.

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the desired language and press the 4 button.

The [R Set-up] menu for the selected language appears. Refer to the following pages and set the desired city for [Hometown]

and the current date and time as necessary.

• To change Hometown: “Setting the World Time” (p.206) To change date and time: “Changing the Date and Time and the Display

•

”

(p.205)

Style

When [Hometown] and the date and time are not set, the [Initial Setting] screen or [Date Adjust] screen will be displayed when the camera is turned on again.

If you have not proceeded to the [Date Adjust] screen, you can reselect the language using the four-way controller (5) in the [Language/ ] screen.

Setting the Date and Time

Set the current date and time and the display style.

Press the four-way controller (5).

Getting Started

The frame moves to [mm/dd/yy].

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

Time

mm/dd/yy

2008/0101 /

00 :

24h

Cancel

Use the four-way controller (23) to choose the date style.

Press the four-way controller (5).

The frame moves to [24h].

Use the four-way controller (23) to select 24h (24-hour

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

Time

Cancel

mm/dd/yy

00 :

display) or 12h (12-hour display).

Press the four-way controller (5).

The frame returns to [Date Style].

Press the four-way controller (3).

24h

2008/0101 /

The frame moves to [Date].

Press the four-way controller (5).

The frame moves to the month.

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

Time

mm/dd/yy

2008/0101 /

00 :

24h

Cancel

Use the four-way controller (23) to set the month.

Set the day and year in the same manner.

Next, set the time.

If you select [12h] in Step 4, the setting switches between am and pm depending on the time.

Press the 4 button.

The camera is ready to take a picture.

If you set the date and time with the menu operations, the screen will return to the [R Set-up] menu. Press the 4 button again.

Pressing the 3 button while adjusting the date cancels the settings made so far and switches the camera to Capture mode. If the power is turned on without the date and time set, the [Date Adjust] screen is displayed if Initial Setting has been performed. You can also set the date later by menu operations. (p.205)

• When you finish the settings and press the 4 button, the camera clock is reset to 00 seconds. To set the exact time, press the 4 button when the time signal (on the TV, radio, etc.) reaches 00 seconds.

• You can change the language and date and time settings with the menu operations. (p.205, p.209)

Getting Started

Memo

3 Basic Operations

This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by setting mode dial to I (Auto Picture) to ensure successful capturing.

For information about advanced functions and settings for taking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward.

Basic Shooting Operation ...................................56

Using a Zoom Lens ..............................................61

Using the Built-in Flash .......................................62

Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction

Function ................................................................67

Playing Back Still Pictures ..................................70

Deleting Images ....................................................72

Basic Shooting Operation

Holding the Camera

How you hold the camera is important when taking pictures.

• Hold the camera firmly with both hands.

• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture.

Basic Operations

Horizontal position Vertical position

• To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object such as a table, tree, or wall.

• Although there are individual differences among photographers, the shutter speed for a handheld camera is generally 1/(focal length ×1.5). For example, it is 1/75 of a second for a focal length of 50 mm and 1/150 of a second for 100 mm. Use a tripod or the Shake Reduction function (p.67) when using a lower shutter speed.

• When using a telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total weight of the camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.

• Do not use the Shake Reduction function when using the camera on a tripod.

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings

The x features various Capture modes, Focus modes, and Drive modes suited for your intentions. This section explains how to take pictures by simply pressing the shutter release button.

Set the mode dial to I.

The camera will select the optimal capture mode for the subject.

1 Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode for Scenes (p.78)

Basic Operations

Set the focus mode lever to =.

The focus mode changes to l (Autofocus/Single) mode. In l, the lens automatically focuses when the shutter release button is pressed halfway. When the image is focused, the shutter can be released. (p.102)

Basic Operations

Look through the viewfinder to view the subject.

A zoom lens can be used to change the size of the subject in the viewfinder.

1Using a Zoom Lens (p.61)

Position the subject inside the AF frame and press the shutter release button halfway.

The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator when the subject comes into focus.

When set to I (Auto Picture) mode, the optimal capture mode is automatically selected from Portrait, Landscape, Macro, and Moving Object modes or standard settings (Normal mode).

The flash pops up automatically when necessary. (Push the K button and manually lift the flash when Flash mode is not set to [Auto discharge] or [Auto flash+Redeye reduct]).

(p.59)

(p.60)

1 1

]

appears in the viewfinder

Operating the shutter release button

Subjects that are Difficult to Focus on

Using the Built-in Flash (p.62) Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point) (p.105)

Flash

status

Focus indicator

You can preview the image in the monitor and check the composition, exposure, and focus before taking the picture. (p.112)

Press the shutter release button fully.

The picture is taken.

D e l e te

Review the captured image on the monitor.

Image appears for 1 second on the monitor after capturing (Instant Review).

1 Setting the Instant Review (p.211) 1 Histogram Display (p.211) 1 Bright/Dark Area Display (p.211)

You can magnify the image during Instant Review with the e-dial. (p.162)

You can delete the image during Instant Review by pressing the i button.

1 Deleting Images (p.72)

Operating the shutter release button

The shutter release button has two working positions.

Delete

Basic Operations

Not pressed Pressed halfway

(first position)

Pressed fully

(second position)

Pressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the viewfinder and LCD panel indicators and the autofocus system operates. Pressing it fully (second position) takes the picture.

• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture to prevent camera shake.

• Practice pressing the shutter release button halfway to learn where the first position is.

• The viewfinder indicators stay on while shutter release button is pressed halfway. The indications stay on for about 10 seconds (default setting) while the exposure metering timer is on after the button is released. (p.27, p.99)

Subjects that are Difficult to Focus on

The autofocus mechanism is not perfect. Focusing may be difficult when taking pictures under the following conditions ((a) to (f) below). These also apply to manual focusing using the focus indicator ] in the viewfinder. If the subject cannot be focused automatically, set the focus mode lever to \ and use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder. (p.110)

(a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in the

Basic Operations

focusing area. (b) Subjects which do not reflect much light within the focusing area. (c) Fast moving objects. (d) Strongly reflected light or strong backlighting (bright background). (e) If repeating vertical or horizontal line patterns appear within the

focusing area. (f) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background within the

focusing area.

Subject may not be focused even when ] (focus indicator) is displayed when (e) and (f) above apply.

Using a Zoom Lens

Enlarge the subject (telephoto) or capture a wider area (wide angle) with a zoom lens. Adjust the subject to the desired size and take the picture.

Turn the zoom ring to the right or left.

Turn the zoom ring clockwise for telephoto and counterclockwise for wide angle.

Basic Operations

Wide Angle Telephoto

• The smaller the number of the displayed focal length, the wider the angle. The larger the number, the more magnified the image appears.

• Power Zoom functions (Image Size Tracking, Zoom Clip, and Auto Zoom Effect) are not compatible with this camera.

Using the Built-in Flash

Use the following procedures to take a picture in low light or backlit conditions or when you want to manually use the built-in flash. The built-in flash is optimum at about 0.7 m to 5 m from the subject. Exposure will not be properly controlled and vignetting may occur when used at a distance closer than 0.7 m (this distance varies slightly depending on the lens being used and set sensitivity (p.132)).

Compatibility of built-in flash and lens

Basic Operations

Vignetting (darkening of the corners of the image due to a lack of light) may occur depending on the lens being used and the capture conditions. We recommend taking a test shot to confirm this. 1DA, D FA, FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash (p.133)

• When using the built-in flash, remove the lens hood before shooting.

• The built-in flash fully discharges for lenses without a function to set

aperture lens ring to s (Auto).

Flash Mode Function

Camera automatically determines ambient light and built-in flash pops up. The flash pops up and discharges automatically when necessary, such as

Auto discharge

Flash On

Auto flash+Redeye

reduct

Flash On+Red-eye

Wireless Mode

when using a shutter speed likely to cause camera shake or in backlit conditions. The flash may pop up but may not discharge if the camera determines that the flash is not necessary.

Discharges flash manually. Discharges when the flash is popped up, does not discharge when retracted.

Lights a red-eye reduction light before automatic flash.

Discharges flash manually. Lights a red-eye reduction light before discharging the flash.

You can synchronize a dedicated external flash (AF540FGZ or AF360FGZ) without using a sync cord.

Selecting Flash Mode

AUTO

E x i t

0 . 0

Flash Mo de

Auto dis ch ar ge

O K

Press the { button.

Basic Operations

The Fn menu appears.

Press the four-way controller (3).

The [Flash Mode] screen appears.

Auto discharge

0.0

Flash Mode

AUTO

Exit

Use the four-way controller (45) to choose a flash mode.

Turn the e-dial to perform Flash exposure compensation. (p.128)

When the mode dial is set to e, K, b, c, a or p, g and i appear gray and cannot be selected.

Press the 4 button.

The camera is ready to take a picture.

Basic Operations

Using Auto Discharge g, i (Automatic Flash Popup)

Set the mode dial to H, I, =, q, \ or ..

The flash is deactivated when A (Night Scene), K (Sunset), D (Candlelight) or E (Museum) is selected in H (Scene) mode.

Press the shutter release button halfway.

The built-in flash pops up if necessary and begins charging. When the flash is fully charged, b appears in the LCD panel and viewfinder. (p.27, p.29)

Switch between Auto discharge mode and Flash On mode by pressing the K button while the built-in flash is popped up. If Auto discharge is set, E appears on the LCD panel.

Press the shutter release button fully.

The picture is taken.

Push down on the portion indicated in the illustration to retract the flash.

Basic Operations

Using Flash On Mode b,

Press the K button.

The built-in flash pops up and begins charging. Flash On mode is used regardless of the flash mode settings. When the flash is fully charged, b appears in the LCD panel and viewfinder. (p.27, p.29)

When Flash mode is set to g or i and you pop up the built-in flash, you can switch between Auto discharge mode and Flash On mode by pressing the K button under the following conditions.

• Shooting mode is set to I, =, s, q, \, or ..

• H mode is set to i, K, C, or E.

Press the shutter release button fully.

The flash discharges and the picture is taken.

Push the flash down to retract.

Using Red-eye Reduction Flash

“Red-eye” is the phenomenon where eyes look reddish in photographs taken in dark environments with a flash. This is caused by the reflection of the electronic flash in the retina of the eye. Red-eye occurs because pupils are dilated in dark environments. This phenomenon cannot be averted but the following measures can be used to combat it.

• Brighten the surroundings when shooting.

• Set to wide angle and move closer to the subject if a zoom lens is in use.

• Use a flash that supports red-eye reduction.

• Position the flash as far away from the camera as possible when using

an external flash.

Basic Operations

The red-eye reduction function on this camera reduces red-eye by discharging the flash twice. With the red-eye reduction function, the pre-flash is discharged just before the shutter is released. This reduces pupil dilation. The main flash is then discharged while the pupils are smaller, reducing the red-eye effect. To use the red-eye reduction function in Picture mode or (Auto flash+Redeye reduct) or

(Flash On+Red-eye). Set to F (Flash

On+Red-eye) in other modes.

Daylight-Sync Shooting

In daylight conditions, the flash will eliminate shadows when a portrait picture is taken with a person’s face cast in shadow. Use of the flash in this way is called Daylight-Sync Shooting. Flash On is used when shooting with Daylight-Sync Shooting.

mode, select D

Taking pictures (Auto Picture mode)

1 Pop up the flash manually and confirm that the flash mode is set to E

(Flash On). (p.65) 2 Confirm that the flash is fully charged. 3 Take the picture.

The picture may be overexposed if the background is too bright.

Without Daylight-Sync With Daylight-Sync

Taking Pictures Using the Shake

Reduction Function

You can easily take sharp pictures using the Shake Reduction function by simply turning on the Shake Reduction switch.

Shake Reduction

The Shake Reduction function reduces camera shake that occurs when the shutter release button is pressed. This is useful for taking pictures in situations where camera shake is likely to occur. The Shake Reduction function allows you to take pictures at approximately 4 steps slower shutter speed without the risk of camera shake. The Shake Reduction function is ideal when taking pictures in the following situations.

• When taking pictures in dimly lit locations, such as indoors, at night, on cloudy days and in the shade

• When taking telephoto pictures

Blurred picture

Picture taken with

the Shake Reduction function

Basic Operations

•

The Shake Reduction function does not compensate for blurring caused by subject movement. To take pictures of a moving subject, increase the shutter speed.

•

The Shake Reduction function may not fully reduce camera shake when taking close-up shots. In this case, it is recommended that the Shake Reduction function be turned off and the camera be used with a tripod.

• The Shake Reduction function will not fully work when shooting with a slower shutter speed, for example when shooting a moving subject or night scenes. In this case, it is recommended that the Shake Reduction function be turned off and the camera be used with a tripod.

Shake Reduction Function and Lens Focal Length

The Shake Reduction function operates by acquiring the lens information such as focal length. If the camera uses a DA, D FA, FA J, FA or F lens, the lens information is automatically acquired when the Shake Reduction function is activated. [Focal Length] cannot be set on the [Input Focal Length] menu in the [ Rec. Mode] (The menu items cannot be selected). If another type of lens is used, the lens information cannot be automatically acquired even when the Shake Reduction function is activated. In this case, the [Input Focal Length] setting menu appears. Set [Focal Length] manually on the [Input Focal Length] setting menu.

Setting the Shake Reduction Function (p.69)

Basic Operations

Turning On the Shake Reduction Function

Turn on the Shake Reduction switch.

When the shutter release button is pressed halfway, k appears in the viewfinder and the Shake Reduction function turns on.

• Be sure to turn off the Shake Reduction switch when using the camera with a tripod.

• The Shake Reduction function automatically turns off in the following situations. When using self-timer, 2 sec. self-timer, remote control shooting, remote control (3 sec. delay) shooting, bulb shooting, or wireless mode with an external flash

• If a type of lens that does not support automatic acquisition of lens information such as focal length is used (p.67), the [Input Focal Length] menu appears. Set [Focal Length] manually on the [Input Focal Length] setting menu. 1 Setting the Shake Reduction Function (p.69)

• Turn the Shake Reduction switch off if you will not use the Shake Reduction function.

• The Shake Reduction function will not fully work (for about 2 seconds) right after turning on the camera or restoring from Auto Power Off. Wait for the Shake Reduction function to become stable before gently pressing the shutter release button to take a picture. Press the shutter release button halfway. The camera is ready to take pictures when k appears in the viewfinder.

• Shake Reduction is available with any x compatible PENTAX lens. However, when the aperture ring is set at other than the s (Auto) position or a lens without an s position is used, the camera does not operate unless [23. Using aperture ring] (see p.76; see p.30 - p.31 for operation method) is set to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. Set this beforehand. Note that some functions are restricted when [23. Using aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. Refer to “Notes on [23. Using Aperture Ring]” (p.230) for details.

Setting the Shake Reduction Function

The [Input Focal Length] setting menu appears when the camera is turned on with the Shake Reduction switch on and a type of lens that does not support automatic acquisition of lens information such as focal length (p.67) is mounted. Set [Focal Length] manually on the [Input Focal Length] setting menu.

• The [Input Focal Length] setting menu does not appear when using a lens that supports automatic acquisition of lens information such as focal length because [Focal Length] is set automatically.

• When using a lens without the s position on the aperture or with the aperture set to a position other than the s position, set [23. Using aperture ring] on the [A Custom Setting] (p.76) menu to [Permitted].

Use the four-way controller (45) or the e-dial to set [Focal Length].

Select from the following 34 focal length values. (The default setting is 35.)

8 101215182024283035

40 45 50 55 65 70 75 85 100 120

135 150 180 200 250 300 350 400 450 500

550 600 700 800

Input Focal Length

Focal Length

100

120

Cancel

135

Basic Operations

• If the focal length for your lens is not listed above, select the value closest to the actual focal length (example: [18] for 17 mm and [100] for 105 mm).

• When using a zoom lens, select the actual focal length at the zoom setting in the same manner.

• Effect of Shake Reduction is influenced by the shooting distance as well as focal length information. The Shake Reduction function may not perform as expected when shooting at close ranges.

Press the 4 button.

The camera is ready to take a picture.

To change the Focal Length setting, use [Input Focal Length] on the [A Rec. Mode] menu (p.74).

10 0-0 00 1

RGB

JPEG

ISO

AF.S

10 0- 00 01

1/ 20 00

+1 .5

F2 .8

0. 5

200

AdobeRGB

10 0-0 00 1

1/ 20 00 F2 .8

200 8

Playing Back Still Pictures

Playing Back Images

You can play back captured still pictures with the camera.

Use the included “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3” software to play back using a PC. Refer to the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual” for details.

Basic Operations

Press the Q button after taking a picture.

The most recently captured image (image with the largest file number) is displayed on the monitor.

Press the to switch the information display such as the image data for the displayed image.

Refer to p.25 - p.26 for display information details.

button during playback

100-0001

RGB

Histogram displayHistogram display

100-0001

AF.S

1/2000

F2.8

ISO

ISO JPEG

JPEG

200

+1.5

//020202020202 / 2008

2008/

0.5

G2G2A1

G2 AdobeRGB

AdobeRGB

1010: 393910 : 39

AMAMAM

mmmmmm

1/2000

1/2000 F2.8

F2.8

Standard

No info. display Detailed information display

±0±0 ±0±0 ±0±0 ±0±0

Press the four-way controller (45).

4 : The previous image appears. 5 : The next image appears.

Refer to “Playback Functions” (p.157) for playback mode details.

Basic Operations

100- 0 0 4 6

O K

C a n c el

A l l im a g e s

Deleting Images

Deleting a Single Image

You can delete one image at a time.

• Deleted images cannot be restored.

• Protected images cannot be deleted.

Basic Operations

Press the Q button and use the four-way controller ( to select an image to delete.

Press the i button.

The Delete screen appears.

)

Use the four-way controller (23) to select [Delete].

Select the file format to delete for images saved in RAW+ format.

Delete JPEG

Delete RAW

Delete RAW+JPEG

Deletes only the JPEG image.

Deletes only the RAW image.

Deletes both file formats.

All images

Delete Cancel

Cancel

100-0046

Press the 4 button.

The image is deleted.

When deleting multiple images, refer to “Deleting Multiple Images” (p.173).

4 Shooting Functions

This chapter describes the various basic and advanced shooting functions available with the x.

How to Operate the Shooting Menus .................74

Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode for

Scenes ...................................................................78

Setting the Exposure ...........................................81

Focusing .............................................................102

Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus

Before Shooting .................................................112

Continuous Shooting .........................................115

Self-Timer Shooting ...........................................117

Remote Control Shooting (Remote Control F: Sold

Separately) ..........................................................120

Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera

Shake ...................................................................123

Changing the Shooting Conditions Automatically

when Shooting (Auto Bracket) ..........................124

How to Operate the Shooting Menus

Press the 3 button in Capture mode. The [A Rec. Mode] menu appears.

[A Rec. Mode] Menu Setting Items

Perform settings related to capturing in the [A Rec. Mode] menu.

Item Function Page

AF Mode Selects the autofocus mode. p.104

AE Metering

Shooting Functions

Select AF point Selects the part of the screen to focus on. p.105

File Format Sets the file format. p.148

JPEG Recorded Pixels

JPEG Quality Sets the image quality for JPEG shooting. p.147

RAW file format Sets the file format for RAW shooting. p.148

Color Space Sets the color space to use. p.155 | button Sets the | button function. p.149

Memory

Input Focal Length

Selects the part of the screen to use for measuring brightness and determining exposure.

Sets the recording size of images for JPEG shooting.

Sets the settings to save when the power is turned off.

Sets the focal length when using a lens for which focal length information cannot be acquired.

p.98

p.146

p.217

p.69

[A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items

Set custom functions to fully use the functions of a SLR camera with the Custom Setting Menu. The default setting does not change custom function. The [A Custom Setting] menu settings are activated when [Setting], the first item, is O (On).

Item Function Page

Setting Sets to change custom function. -

1. EV Steps Sets the adjustment steps for exposure. p.101

2. Sensitivity Steps Sets the adjustment steps for ISO sensitivity. p.83

3. Meter Operating Time

4. L with AF locked

5. Link AF Point and AESets whether to link the exposure and AF point in

6. Auto Bracketing order

7. Adjust White Balance

8. Superimpose AF Area

9. AF in remote control

10. Slow Shutter Speed NR

11. High-ISO Noise Reduction

12. 4 button when shooting

13. e-dial in Program Sets the e-dial in e (Program) mode. p.88

Sets the exposure metering time. p.99

Sets whether to lock the exposure value when the focus is locked.

the focusing area during multi-segment metering.

Sets the order for Auto bracket shooting. p.124

Enables fine tuning the white balance. p.154

Sets whether to display the selected AF point (focus position) in the viewfinder.

Sets whether to use Autofocus when shooting with remote control. Shutter releases after AF activates if shutter is released from remote control when set to [On]. Shutter cannot be released until in focus. AF does not activate at shutter release from remote control when set to [Off].

Sets whether to use Noise Reduction in slow speed shooting.

Sets whether to use Noise Reduction when shooting with a high ISO. Select from three levels.

Sets the action for the 4 button when pressed during shooting.

p.108

p.99

p.105

p.121

p.85

p.103

Shooting Functions

14. Green button in Manual

15. Release when Charging

16. Flash in Wireless Mode

17. WB when using flash

18. Preview Method

19. Display Sensitivity

Shooting Functions

20. Saving rotation info

21. Auto Image Rotation

22. Catch-in focus

23. Using aperture ring

Reset Custom Function

Item Function Page

Selects the exposure adjustment method when the Green button is pressed in a (Manual) mode.

Sets to release shutter while the built-in flash is charging.

Sets the built-in flash discharge method in wireless mode.

Sets whether to change the White Balance setting when using flash to [Flash].

Sets Preview Method when the main switch is turned to the preview position (|).

Sets whether to switch the number of recordable images in the LCD panel and viewfinder to the sensitivity display.

Sets whether to save rotation information when shooting.

Sets to automatically rotate images when playing back.

When set to [On], if the focus mode is set to l and a manual focus lens is attached, catch-in focus shooting is possible and the shutter is released automatically when the subject comes into focus.

Sets to enable shutter release when lens aperture ring is set at other than the s position.

Resets all the settings in the [A Custom Setting] menu to the defaults.

p.96

p.129

p.138

p.151

p.112

–

p.111

p.230

p.221

Shooting Fn Menu Setting Items

AUTO

E x i t

Press the { button in Capture mode. The Fn menu appears.

CUSTOM IMAGE

Press the four-way controller (2345) or the 4 button to set the operation.

Key or Button

Item Function Page

Selects Continuous shooting, Self-

Drive Mode

Flash Mode Adjusts the method of flash discharge. p.63

White Balance

Sensitivity Sets the sensitivity. p.83

Custom Image Sets image processing. p.144

timer, Remote control or Auto Bracket shooting.

Adjusts the color balance to match the type of the light source illuminating the subject.

p.115 p.117 p.120 p.124

p.150

AUTO

Exit

Shooting Functions

Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode for Scenes

Select = (Portrait), s (Landscape), q (Macro), \ (Moving Object), . (Night Scene Portrait), a (Flash OFF), H (Scene) with the mode dial if desired image is not captured in I (Auto Picture) mode. The characteristics of the modes are as follows.

Shooting Functions

Dial indicator

Mode Characteristics

The optimal capture mode is automatically selected

I (Auto Picture)

(Portrait) Optimal for capturing portraits.

(Landscape)

(Macro)

(Moving Object)

(Night Scene Portrait)

(Flash OFF)

H (Scene)

from Portrait, Landscape, Macro and Moving Object modes or standard settings (Normal mode).

Deepens the focus range, emphasizes contour and saturation of trees and the sky, and produces a bright image.

Lets you take vibrant pictures of flowers and other small subjects at short distances.

Lets you take sharp pictures of a quickly moving subject, such as at a sporting event.

Lets you capture people against a night view or at dusk.

The flash is deactivated. Other settings are the same as the Normal mode in I.

Lets you select from 8 shooting scenes depending on the shooting conditions.

Selecting the Shooting Scene

AUTO

SCN

E x i t

By setting the mode dial to H (Scene), you can choose from the following 8 shooting scenes.

Mode Characteristics

A (Night Scene)

i (Surf & Snow)

K (Food)

K (Sunset) For capturing the sunrise or sunset in beautiful colors.

C (Kids)

E (Pet) For capturing moving pets.

D (Candlelight) For capturing scenes in candlelight.

E (Museum)

The flash is deactivated in A (Night Scene), K (Sunset), D (Candlelight) and E (Museum) modes. To prevent camera shake, either use the Shake Reduction function or mount the camera on a tripod.

Used for night scenes. Use a tripod, etc. to prevent shaking.

For capturing images of dazzling backgrounds, such as snowy mountains.

For capturing images of food. Saturation will be rather high to make it look appetizing.

For capturing moving kids. Reproduces healthy and bright skin tone.

For capturing images in places where a flash is prohibited.

Shooting Functions

How to Select a Shooting Scene

Set the mode dial to H (Scene).

Press the { button.

The Fn menu appears. The icon for the currently selected shooting scene appears in the Fn menu screen in H (Scene) mode.

SCN

AUTO

Exit

U s e d f o r n i gh t s c e ne s . U s e a t ri p o d, et c . t o p r e v en t s h a ki n g

O K

F o r ca p t u r i ng mo v i ng p e t s

O K

C h e c k

F o o d

Press the 4 button.

SCN

Night Scene

The mode palette appears.

Used for night scenes.

Used for night scenes. Use a tripod, etc. to

Use a tripod, etc. to prevent shaking

Use the four-way controller (2345) to choose a Scene

prevent shaking

INFO

SCN

Pet

mode.

For capturing moving

Shooting Functions

For capturing moving pets

pets

INFO

Press the M button to display the custom image and use the four-way controller (45) to change the scene. Settings, such as those for Image Tone, cannot be changed.

Press the 4 button.

The camera is ready to take a picture.

Set [Scene Display] in [Memory] to O (On) to display the picture in Step 3 in the format last used (mode palette or custom image). Refer to “Selecting Capture Mode Settings to Save in the Camera” (p.217) for details.

INFO

Food

Check

Setting the Exposure

Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed

Correct exposure of the subject is determined by the combination of shutter speed and aperture setting. There are many correct combinations of shutter speed and aperture for a particular subject. Different combinations produce different effects.

Effect of Shutter Speed

The shutter speed determines the length of time that light is allowed to strike the CCD.

Using slower shutter speed

If the subject is moving, the image will be blurred because the shutter is open longer. It is possible to enhance the effect of motion (rivers, waterfalls, waves, etc.) by intentionally using a slower shutter speed.

Using faster shutter speed

Choosing a faster shutter speed will allow freezing the action of a moving subject. A faster shutter speed also helps preventing camera shake.

Shooting Functions

Effect of Aperture

Adjust the amount of light hitting the CCD by changing the aperture.

Opening the aperture (reduce the aperture value)

Objects closer and farther than the focused subject will be more out of focus. For instance, if you take a picture of a flower against a landscape with the aperture open, the landscape in front and behind the flower will be blurred, emphasizing only the flower.

Closing the aperture (increase the aperture value)

The range in focus expands forward and

backward. For instance, if you take a picture

Shooting Functions

of a flower against a landscape with the aperture narrowed, the landscape in front and behind the flower will be in focus.

Depth of Field

When you focus on a portion of the subject, there is a range in which both objects closer and farther will also be in focus. This focused range is called the depth of field.

• The depth of field for the x differs depending on the lens

but compared to a 35 mm camera, the value is roughly one aperture setting lower (the focused range becomes narrower).

• The wider the wide-angle lens, and the farther away the subject, the deeper the depth of field is (some zoom lenses do not have a scale for depth of field because of their designs).

Depth of field Shallow Deep

Area of focus Narrow Wide

Aperture

Lens focal length

Distance to the subject Near Far

Open Close

(Smaller value) (Larger value)

Longer Shorter

(Telephoto) (Wide-angle)

Setting the Sensitivity

800

1600

400

200

100

AUTO

S e n s it i v i t y

AUTO

1 0 0 - 40 0

D-Range

O K

You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the surroundings. The sensitivity can be set to [AUTO] or within a sensitivity range equivalent to ISO 100 to 1600. The default setting is [AUTO]. Set [Sensitivity] in the Fn menu. (p.77)

AUTO

Sensitivity

AUTO

100-400

AUTO

D-Range

• [Sensitivity] in the Fn menu cannot be used to set the sensitivity when the

exposure mode is set to K (Sensitivity Priority). Turn the e-dial in Capture mode to make the setting. (p.88)

• Captured images can show more noise if a higher sensitivity is set. You can

reduce image noise by setting [11. High-ISO Noise Reduction] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.85)

• You can set whether to lock the ISO sensitivity adjustment to increments of 1 EV or to coordinate it with the EV Steps (p.101) in [2. Sensitivity Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.75).

AUTO

100

100 200

200 400

400 800

800

1600

Shooting Functions

Setting the Range of Automatic Correction in AUTO

Set range to automatically correct sensitivity when Sensitivity is set to [AUTO]. The sensitivity is automatically corrected in the range of [ISO 100400] by default.

Turn the e-dial to set the upper sensitivity limit in [Sensitivity] in the Fn menu.

When the exposure mode is set to a (Manual) or p (Bulb), the sensitivity cannot be set to [AUTO].

8 0 0

1 6 0 0

4 0 0

2 0 0

AUTO

2 0 0 - 40 0

S e n s it i v i t y

AUTO

D-Range

2 0 0 %

D-Range

O K

Checking the Sensitivity in Capture Mode

Press the 4 button in Capture mode. The set sensitivity is displayed on the LCD panel and in the viewfinder.

You can display the number of recordable images by pressing the 4 button when the exposure mode is set to K (Sensitivity Priority).

Expanding the Dynamic Range

Dynamic range is the ratio that indicates the light level expressed by the CCD pixels from bright areas to dark areas. By using the Expand Dynamic Range function, you can expand the light

level expressed by the CCD pixels, making it more difficult for bright areas

Shooting Functions

to occur in the image. Press the { button for the [Sensitivity] setting in the Fn menu to turn this function on or off.

AUTO

Sensitivity

200-400

AUTO

D-Range

200%

AUTO

200

200 400

400 800

800

1600

D-Range

When the dynamic range is expanded, the sensitivity range is reduced to ISO 200 to 1600.

Noise Reduction

When you use a digital camera to shoot with a long exposure or high sensitivity setting, image noise (image roughness or unevenness) becomes noticeable. You can reduce image noise by using Noise Reduction. Images shot with Noise Reduction take longer to save.

Slow Shutter Speed NR

Reduces noise during long exposures. Select from [On] or [Off] for [10. Slow Shutter Speed NR] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.75).

High-ISO Noise Reduction

Reduces noise at high sensitivity (ISO) settings. Select from [Off], [Weakest], [Weak], or [Strong] for [11. High-ISO Noise Reduction] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (p.75).

Changing the Exposure Mode

This camera features the following six exposure modes. Use the mode dial (p.32) to change the exposure mode. The settings available for each exposure mode are as follows.

Shooting Functions

Exposure

Mode

e (Program)

(Sensitivity Priority)

b (Shutter Priority)

Description

Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictures.

Automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to the set sensitivity.

Lets you set the desired shutter speed for expressing moving subjects.

EV Com-

pensation

Yes #* #* Yes p.86

Yes No No

Yes Yes No Yes p.90

Change

Shutter

Speed

Change

Aperture

Change

Sensi-

tivity

Other

than

Auto

Page

p.88

Exposure

Mode

c (Aperture Priority)

a (Manual)

p (Bulb)

Shooting Functions

* In [13. e-dial in Program] in the [A Custom Setting] menu, you can set to change either the

shutter speed or aperture when the e-dial is turned.

Description

Lets you set aperture for controlling the depth of field.

Lets you set shutter speed and aperture to capture the picture with creative intent.

Lets you capture images that require slow shutter speeds such as fireworks and night scenes.

EV Com-

pensation

Yes No Yes Yes p.92

No Yes Yes

Using the e (Program) Mode

Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictures. Use the e-dial to change the shutter speed or aperture while maintaining the proper exposure (Hyper-program) (p.88).

Change

Shutter

Speed

By user’s action

Change

Aperture

Yes

Change

Sensi-

tivity

Other

than

Auto

Other

than

Auto

Page

p.94

p.97

Set the mode dial to e.

Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button and adjust the exposure.

The EV Compensation is displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

The shutter speed and aperture value are also displayed while adjusting the exposure.

• Set EV Compensation in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [

in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101)

• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot be set with the set criteria. Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO] in the Fn menu. (p.83)

• When using a lens with an aperture ring, set the aperture to the s position while holding down the auto-lock button on the lens.

EV Compensation

1. EV Steps

Shooting Functions

]

e (Program) mode and e-dial

You can set the action for the e-dial when turned in e (Program) mode. Set in [13. e-dial in Program] in the [A Custom Setting] menu.

Automatically adjusts the aperture value and shutter

Program shift

Shooting Functions

Off

speed in order to obtain the appropriate exposure.

• Press the Green button to return to Program Automatic Exposure.

Switches to Shutter Priority Automatic Exposure when the e-dial is turned.

• You can set a shutter speed to a value that will give a correct exposure with the aperture range of the lens being used.

• If the brightness changes and the aperture value is outside the relative range, the aperture value will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

• When a picture is taken with b shift, b is displayed for the exposure mode in the image information.

• Press the Green button to return to Program Automatic Exposure.

Switches to Aperture Priority Automatic Exposure when the e-dial is turned.

• You can set the aperture to a value that will give a correct exposure within the range of available shutter speeds.

• If the brightness changes and the shutter speed is outside the relative range, the shutter speed will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

• When a picture is taken with c shift, c is displayed for the exposure mode in the image information.

• Press the Green button to return to Program Automatic Exposure.

Disables e-dial operation while Program Automatic Exposure is set.

Using the K (Sensitivity Priority) Mode

You can set the sensitivity to suit the brightness of the subject. The shutter speed and aperture are automatically set according to the selected sensitivity to obtain the appropriate exposure.

Set the mode dial to K.

Turn the e-dial and adjust the sensitivity.

The shutter speed, aperture value and sensitivity are displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

• You can set the sensitivity to values equivalent to ISO 100 to 1600. [AUTO] is not available.

• Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button to change the EV compensation value. (p.100)

•

Set the sensitivity in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps] in the [

Custom Setting] menu. (p.101)

•

You cannot set the sensitivity in [Sensitivity] in the Fn menu.

•

When using a lens with an aperture ring, set the aperture to the holding down the auto-lock button on the lens.

position while

Shooting Functions

Using the b (Shutter Priority) Mode

Lets you set the desired shutter speed for expressing moving subjects. When taking pictures of a fast moving subject, you can increase the shutter speed to make the subject look still or decrease the shutter speed to have the subject show movement. Aperture value is automatically set to give the appropriate exposure depending on the shutter speed. 1Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed (p.81)

Set the mode dial to b.

Shooting Functions

Turn the e-dial and adjust the shutter speed.

The shutter speed can be set within the range of 1/4000 to 30 seconds.

The shutter speed and aperture value are displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

• Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button to change the EV compensation value. (p.100)

• Set the shutter speed in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101)

• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot be set with the set criteria.

• When using a lens with an aperture ring, set the aperture to the s position while holding down the auto-lock button on the lens.

Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO] in the Fn menu. (p.83)

Exposure Warning

If the subject is too bright or too dark, the aperture value will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. If the subject is too bright, choose a faster shutter speed. If it is too dark, choose a slower shutter speed. When the aperture value indication stops blinking, you can take the picture with proper exposure. Use an ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright. Use a flash if it is too dark.

Shooting Functions

Using the c (Aperture Priority) Mode

Set aperture for controlling the depth of field. The depth of field is deeper and the front and back of the focused object is clear when aperture is set to a large value. The depth of field is shallower and the front and back of the focused object is blurred when aperture is set to a small value. Shutter speed is automatically set to appropriate exposure depending on the aperture value. 1Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed (p.81)

Set the mode dial to c.

Shooting Functions

Turn the e-dial and adjust the aperture value.

The shutter speed and aperture value are displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel.

• Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button to change the EV compensation value. (p.100)

• Set the aperture value in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101)

• You can automatically correct the sensitivity if appropriate exposure cannot be set with the set criteria.

• When using a lens with an aperture ring, set the aperture to the s position while holding down the auto-lock button on the lens.

Set [Sensitivity] to [AUTO] in the Fn menu. (p.83)

Exposure Warning

If the subject is too bright or too dark, the shutter speed will blink in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. If the subject is too bright, set the aperture smaller (larger number), and when too dark, open the aperture further (smaller number). Once blinking stops, you can take the picture with the proper exposure. Use an ND (Neutral Density) filter if the subject is too bright. Use a flash if it is too dark.

Shooting Functions

Using a (Manual) Mode

You can set the shutter speed and aperture value. This mode is suitable to take pictures of your choice by combining them. This mode is convenient for taking pictures using the same combination of the shutter speed and aperture settings or taking intentionally underexposed (darker) or over-exposed (brighter) photographs. 1 Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed (p.81)

Set the mode dial to a.

Shooting Functions

Turn the e-dial and adjust the shutter speed.

Turn the e-dial while pressing the mc button and adjust the aperture.

The shutter speed and aperture value are displayed in the viewfinder and on the LCD panel. Of the shutter speed and aperture value, the value being adjusted is underlined in the viewfinder. While adjusting the shutter speed or aperture value, the difference from the appropriate exposure (EV value) appears in the viewfinder. The appropriate exposure is set when [0.0] is displayed.

Difference from the

appropriate exposure

• When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and exposure mode is set to a (Manual) mode, the sensitivity is set to a value equivalent to ISO 100 if the Dynamic Range is set to [Off] and ISO 200 if set to [On].

• Set the shutter speed and aperture values in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101)

• When using a lens with an aperture ring, set the aperture to the s position while holding down the auto-lock button on the lens.

Exposure Warning

While adjusting the shutter speed or aperture value, the difference from the appropriate exposure blinks when it becomes larger than ±3.0.

Shooting Functions

Combining with L

Press the L button (p.101) to record the exposure value in a (Manual) mode. If the shutter speed or aperture is then changed, the combination of shutter speed and aperture changes while exposure is retained. Example: If the shutter speed is 1/125 sec and aperture is F5.6 and is recorded with the L button, and the shutter speed is changed to 1/30 sec with the e-dial, the aperture automatically changes to F11.

About the Green Button

The aperture and shutter speed are automatically adjusted to the

Shooting Functions

appropriate exposure at that moment if the Green button is pressed in a (Manual) mode. You can set the adjustment methods in [14. Green button in Manual] in the [A Custom Setting] menu.

Program Line

b Shift

c Shift

Off

The aperture and shutter speed are adjusted automatically.

The aperture is locked and the shutter speed is adjusted automatically.

The shutter speed is locked and the aperture is adjusted automatically.

Disables Green button operation while Manual Exposure is set.

Shutter speed is adjusted to appropriate exposure according to lens aperture when lens aperture is not set to s position. 1 Notes on [23. Using Aperture Ring] (p.230)

Using the p (Bulb) Mode

This mode is useful for the long exposures required for shooting night scenes and fireworks. The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button is kept pressed.

Set the mode dial to p.

EV compensation, Continuous shooting and Exposure Bracket are not available in p (Bulb) mode.

• Turn the e-dial to adjust the aperture value.

• Set the aperture value in increments of 1/2 EV or 1/3 EV. Set in [1. EV Steps] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.101)

• The Shake Reduction function is automatically turned off when exposure mode is set to p (Bulb) mode.

• Use a sturdy tripod and the cable switch CS-205 (optional) to prevent camera shake when using p (Bulb) mode. Connect the cable switch to the cable switch terminal (p.17).

• Bulb shooting is available when using the remote control shooting mode (p.120). The shutter remains open as long as the shutter release button of the optional remote control is held down.

• Noise reduction is a process to reduce noise (image roughness or unevenness) caused by slow shutter speed. Set in [10. Slow Shutter Speed NR] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. (p.85)

• When the sensitivity is set to [AUTO] and exposure mode is set to p (Bulb) mode, the sensitivity is set to a value equivalent to ISO 100 if the Dynamic Range is set to [Off] and ISO 200 if set to [On].

Shooting Functions

Selecting the Metering Method

Choose the part of the screen to use for measuring brightness and determining exposure. L (Multi-segment metering), M (Center-weighted metering) or N (Spot metering) mode can be selected. The default setting is L (Multi-segment metering).

Multi-segment

Center-

weighted

Spot Metering

Segments the viewfinder in 16 parts, meters each portion and determines the appropriate exposure.

Measures the entire viewfinder with an emphasis on the center and determines the exposure.

Measures only the center of the viewfinder and determines exposure.

Shooting Functions

Set in [AE Metering] in the [A Rec. Mode] menu (p.74).

Rec. Mode

AF Mode AE Metering Select AF point File Format JPEG Rec. Pixels JPEG Quality

Cancel

AF.S

Using the Multi-Segment Metering

The scene in the viewfinder is metered in 16 different zones as shown in the illustration when using the multi-segment metering. Even in backlit locations, this mode automatically determines what level of brightness is in which portion and automatically adjusts exposure.

Multi-segment metering mode is not available when using a lens other than a DA, D FA, FA J, FA, F or A lens, or when lens aperture ring is set at other than s.

Pentax K200D Operating Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY

ABOUT THE CAMERA

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE

Care to be Taken During Handling

Contents

Composition of the Operating Manual

Checking the Contents of the Package

Names and Functions of Working Parts

Camera

Capture Mode

Playback Mode

Display Indicators

Monitor

Viewfinder

LCD Panel

How to Operate the Menu

Using the Mode Dial

2 Getting Started

Attaching the Strap

Inserting the Batteries

Battery Level Indicator

Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time (new batteries)

Using the AC Adapter (Optional)

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level

Attaching the Lens

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter

Turning the Camera On and Off

Initial Settings

Setting the Display Language

Setting the Date and Time

3 Basic Operations

Basic Shooting Operation

Holding the Camera

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings

Using a Zoom Lens

Using the Built-in Flash

Turning On the Shake Reduction Function

Setting the Shake Reduction Function

Playing Back Still Pictures

Playing Back Images

Deleting Images

Deleting a Single Image

4 Shooting Functions

How to Operate the Shooting Menus

Shooting Fn Menu Setting Items

Selecting the Appropriate Capture Mode for Scenes

Selecting the Shooting Scene

Setting the Exposure

Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed

Setting the Sensitivity

Changing the Exposure Mode

Selecting the Metering Method