For optimum camera performance, please read
the Operating Manual before using the camera.
Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX x Digital Camera. Please
read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the
features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in
helping you to understand all the camera capabilities.
Lenses you can use
In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, D FA and FA J lenses and
lenses that have an Aperture s (Auto) position.
To use any other lens or accessory, see p.45 and p.230.
Regarding copyrights
Images taken using the x that are for anything other than personal enjoyment
cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright
Act. Please take care, as there are cases where limitations are placed on taking
pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items
on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used
outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care
should be taken here also.
Regarding trademarks
PENTAX and smc PENTAX are trademarks of PENTAX Corporation.
SD logo and SDHC logo are trademarks.
This product includes DNG technology under license by Adobe Systems Incorporated.
The DNG logo is either a registered trademark or trademark of Adobe Systems
Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries.
All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their
respective companies.
To users of this camera
• There is a possibility that recorded data may be erased or that the camera may not
function correctly when used in surroundings such as installations generating strong
electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields.
• The liquid crystal panel used in the monitor is manufactured using extremely high
precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you
should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate
when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.
This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled
digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more
faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not
PRINT Image Matching III compliant.
Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved.
PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Regarding PictBridge
PictBridge allows the user to connect the printer and digital camera directly, using the
unified standard for the direct printout of images. You can print images directly from the
camera through a few simple operations.
• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the monitor in this
manual are different from the actual product.
FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY
We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this
product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the
following symbols.
1
Warning
Caution
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause
serious personal injuries.
This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause
minor or medium personal injuries, or material losses.
ABOUT THE CAMERA
Warning
• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present
inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock.
• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the
camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is the risk of electric shock.
• To avoid the risk of it being swallowed by mistake, keep the SD Memory
Card out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately
if a memory card is accidentally swallowed.
• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that small
children do not hang the strap over their necks.
• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with a telephoto lens
attached, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun
directly with a telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight.
• Be sure to store the batteries out of the reach of children. Placing in mouth
may cause an electrical shock.
• Always use the AC adapter exclusively developed for this product, with the
specified power and voltage. Using an AC adapter not exclusive to this
product, or using the exclusive AC adapter with an unspecified power or
voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown.
• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop
use immediately, remove the batteries or the AC adapter, and contact your
nearest PENTAX Service Center. Continued use could cause a fire or
electric shock.
• During thunderstorms, unplug and discontinue use of the AC adapter.
Continued use could cause equipment failure, a fire, or electric shock.
2
Caution
• Do not short the batteries or dispose of the batteries in fire. Do not
disassemble the batteries. The batteries could explode or catch fire.
• Of the batteries that can be used in this camera (AA Ni-MH batteries, AA
lithium batteries and AA alkaline batteries), only the Ni-MH batteries can be
recharged. Recharging other batteries can cause a fire or explosion.
• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or
begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.
• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is the risk of low
temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.
• Do not place your finger over or cover the flash with clothing when
discharging the flash. Fingers or clothing may be burned.
• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL Certified power supply cord
set, cord is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end
with a molded-on male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA
configuration), and the other is provided with a molded-on female connector
body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial type configuration) or the equivalent.
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE
• Only use the specified batteries with this camera. Use of other batteries can
cause a fire or explosion.
• Replace all the batteries at the same time. Do not mix battery brands, type
or an old battery with a new one. It may cause explosion or a fire.
• The batteries should be inserted correctly with regard to polarity (+ and –)
marked on the batteries and the camera. Not inserting batteries correctly
may cause explosion or a fire.
• Do not disassemble the batteries. Of the batteries that can be used in this
camera, only the Ni-MH batteries can be recharged. Disassembling the
batteries or attempting to charge non-rechargeable batteries could result in
explosion or leakage.
Care to be Taken During Handling
• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network that is included in the
package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.
• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still
working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a
wedding or during traveling). Pictures cannot be guaranteed if recording,
playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to
a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.
• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner or alcohol
benzene.
• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not
leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.
• Do not store the camera with preservatives and chemicals. Storage in high
temperatures and high humidity can cause mold to grow on the camera.
Remove from the case and store in a dry and well-ventilated location.
• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a
cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles,
or ships.
• The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).
• The LCD display may appear black under high temperatures, but will return
to normal as temperatures normalize.
• The LCD display may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due
to liquid crystal properties, and is not a fault.
• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain
high performance.
• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and
outside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag,
removing the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are
equalized.
• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts.
These could cause a camera breakdown. Wipe dry any rain or water drops
on the camera.
• Refer to “Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card” (p.42) regarding
the SD Memory Card.
• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder.
Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.
• Please contact PENTAX Service Center for professional cleaning of the
CCD. (This will involve a fee.)
• Please do not press forcefully on the monitor. This could cause breakage or
malfunction.
• Depending on a user's physical condition, some users may experience
itching, break out in a rash or suffer from eczema. If an abnormality occurs,
immediately discontinue using the camera and seek medical attention.
3
4
Regarding Product Registration
In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration,
which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX
website. Thank you for your cooperation.
Refer to the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating
Manual (Windows users: p.9, Mac OS users: p.10) for more information.
Contents
FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY ...............................................1
ABOUT THE CAMERA.........................................................................1
PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE............................................2
Care to be Taken During Handling .......................................................2
How to Operate the Menu ....................................30
Using the Mode Dial .............................................32
When using menus and Fn menu, items which cannot be changed due
to camera settings appear gray and cannot be selected.
14
x Camera Characteristics
• Features a 23.5×15.7 mm CCD with approximately 10.2 million effective
pixels for high precision and a wide dynamic range.
• Features Shake Reduction (SR), an image sensor shifting shake
1
reduction system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with
Before Using Your Camera
minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.
• Features an AF sensor with 11 focusing points. The central 9 are wide
cross area sensors.
• Features a viewfinder similar to that of a conventional 35 mm camera,
with a magnification of approximately 0.85 and field of view of
approximately 96%, for easier manual focusing. Also features a
superimpose function in which the AF points on the viewfinder illuminate
red.
• Features a large 2.7-inch monitor with approximately 230,000 dots, a
wide viewing angle and brightness adjusting function for high-precision
viewing performance.
• Uses AA lithium batteries, rechargeable AA Ni-MH batteries or AA
alkaline batteries.
• A user-friendly design has been implemented in various parts of the
camera. The large text, high-contrast monitor and easy-to-use menus
make the camera easier to operate.
• Dials, buttons, body joints, and retractable parts of the camera are
splash and dust resistant.
• The CCD features a special SP coating against dust deposit. The Dust
Removal function also shakes the CCD for removing collected dust.
• Supports the optional Battery Grip D-BG3 with the vertical shutter
release button. If batteries are inserted in both the camera and grip, the
battery set with more power is prioritized. This enables you to get the
best camera performance for an extended period. A menu item also
allows you to prioritize a battery set and use its full power before
switching to the other.
• Features Custom Image which allows you to adjust settings while
previewing the edited image, enabling a wider range of expression.
• Records in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and fully
editable RAW format. You can also select JPEG+RAW and record in
both formats. Pictures taken in RAW format can be easily processed
internally by the camera.
• Features Hyper-program and Hyper-manual modes that let you take
pictures flexibly with the intended exposure. Also features Sensitivity
Priority mode K that automatically adjusts aperture and shutter speed
according to the set sensitivity.
The captured area (view angle) will differ between the x and 35 mm
SLR cameras even if the same lens is used because the format size for 35 mm
film and CCD are different.
Sizes for 35 mm film and CCD
35 mm film: 36×24 mm
x CCD: 23.5×15.7 mm
Angles of view being equal,
must be approximately 1.5 times longer than that of
of view framing the same
Example) To capture the same image as a 150 mm lens attached to a 35 mm
camera
150÷1.5=100
Use a 100 mm lens with the x.
Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with x by 1.5 to
determine the focal length for 35 mm cameras.
Example) If 300 mm lens is used with x
300×1.5=450
Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.
the focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera
x
area, divide the focal length of the 35 mm lens by 1.5.
. To obtain an angle
Shake Reduction (SR)
Shake Reduction (SR) on the x features a PENTAX original
system which uses magnetic force to move the image sensor at high
speeds, compensating camera shake.
The camera may generate some operating noise when it is shaken, such
as when changing the composition of a picture. It is not a malfunction.
15
1
Before Using Your Camera
16
Checking the Contents of the
Package
The following accessories are packaged with your camera.
Check that all accessories are included.
1
Before Using Your Camera
Hot shoe cover FK
(Installed on camera)
Body mount cover
(Installed on camera)
Software (CD-ROM)
S-SW74
Operating Manual
(this manual)
Eyecup FP
(Installed on camera)
USB cable
I-USB17
Strap
O-ST53
Quick Guide
ME Viewfinder cap
Video cable
I-VC28
Four AA lithium batteries
(2 packs)
PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/
PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3
Operating Manual
Names and Functions of Working
Parts
Camera
Hot shoe
Self-Timer lamp/
Remote control receiver
Mirror
Card cover
Strap lug
17
1
Before Using Your Camera
Lens mount index
(red dot)
Lens unlock button
Diopter adjustment lever
Built-in Flash
Cable switch terminal
USB/Video terminal
DC input terminal
Terminal cover
Tripod socket
Battery grip connector
terminal
AF coupler
Lens information
contacts
LCD panel
Viewfinder
Card access
lamp
Monitor
Battery cover
unlock lever
Battery cover
* In the illustrations above, the back and bottom sides of the camera are shown
with the Eyecup F
P removed.
18
Capture Mode
Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during shooting are noted.
1
Before Using Your Camera
The factory default settings are explained here. Depending on the button or
dial, these settings can be changed in the [A Custom Settings] menu (p.75).
1
5
2
3
6
7
4
8
c
d
9
0
a
b
e
f
g
h
1Green button
Sets the Exposure mode to
Automatic Exposure (p.88,
p.96) and resets the settings
(p.100, p.128, p.154).
2Shutter release button
Press to capture images.
(p.59)
3Main switch
Move to turn the power on/off
(p.48) or to preview (p.113).
4Lens unlock button
Press to detach lens. (p.46)
19
5mc button
Sets the EV compensation and
aperture value. (p.87
p.100)
,
6| button
Changes the file format
temporarily. Press to switch to
RAW+ (saves both JPEG and
RAW files). (p.149)
7Focus mode lever
Switches between autofocus
mode (p.102) and manual
focus mode (p.109).
8Mode dial
Changes the Capture mode.
(p.32, p.78)
9K button
Press to pop up the built-in
flash. (p.62)
03 button
Displays the [A Rec. Mode]
menu (p.74). Next, press the
four-way controller (5) to
display [Q Playback] menu
(p.158), [R Set-up] menu
(p.202) and [A Custom
Setting] menu (p.75, p.158).
aM button
Press to show shooting
information on the monitor.
(p.23)
p.94
bQ button
Switches to the Playback
,
mode. (p.70, p.158)
ce-dial
Sets the shutter speed,
aperture, sensitivity and EV
compensation values.
1
Before Using Your Camera
dL button
Locks the exposure before
shooting. (p.96, p.101)
eFour-way controller
(2345)
Use this to move the cursor or
change items in menus and
Fn menu.
f4 button
Saves the setting you selected
in the menu.
Press when menu is not
displayed to display the
currently selected sensitivity in
the LCD panel and viewfinder.
gShake Reduction switch
Turns the Shake Reduction
function on or off. (p.68)
h{ button
Press to display the Fn menu.
(
p.77
, p.159)
20
Playback Mode
Functions of buttons, dials and levers used during playback are noted.
1
Before Using Your Camera
1
2
4
5
6
7
3
8
9
0
a
b
21
1Shutter release button
Press halfway to switch to
Capture mode.
2Main switch
Move to turn the camera on
and off. (p.48) Set to the |
position to switch to Capture
mode and preview.
3mc button
Press in Enlarged view to
increase the magnification.
(p.162)
43 button
Press to display the
[Q Playback] menu (p.158).
Next, press the four-way
controller (45) to display
[R Set-up] menu (p.202),
[A Custom Setting] menu
(p.75) and [A Rec. Mode]
menu (p.74).
5i button
Press to delete images. (p.72)
6M button
Press to show shooting
information on the monitor.
(p.25)
7Q button
Press to switch to Capture
mode.
8Z button
Press to protect images from
being accidentally erased.
(p.177)
Press in enlarged view to
decrease the magnification.
(p.162)
9e-dial
Use it to enlarge an image
(p.162) or display multiple
images at the same time
(p.163).
0Four-way controller
(2345)
Use it to move the cursor or
change items in menus, Fn
menu and playback screen.
a4 button
Saves the setting you selected
in the menu or playback
screen.
b{ button
Press to display the Fn menu.
(p.159)
1
Before Using Your Camera
22
1600
AF.C
02
2008
AM
Program A utomatic
Exposure
Sh o w Se n siti v ity
P LINE
P SHIFT
RAW+
Display Indicators
Monitor
1
The following indicators
Before Using Your Camera
appear on the monitor
depending on the status of
the camera.
Monitor
At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial
Guides appear on the monitor for 3 seconds (default setting) when the
camera is switched on or the mode dial is turned.
Select Off for [Guide display] in [R Set-up] menu to not show indicators.
(p.202)
1234567
AF.C
AF.C
Program Automatic
Program Automatic
PP
Exposure
Exposure
RAW
RAW+
RAW+
OK
Show Sensitivity
Show Sensitivity
020202
02 02/2008
2008/1010: 3939AM
//10:39
1600
1600
P LINE
P LINE
P SHIFT
P SHIFT
AM
8
9
10
131211
1Flash mode
(Active mode appears) (p.63)
2Drive mode (p.77)9
3AE metering (p.98)10 Button/dial guide
4Focus mode (p.102)11 Battery level (p.38)
5AF point position (p.105)12 Date and time (p.52)
6White balance (p.150)13 World Time (p.206)
* Indicators 3, 5, 6 and 7 only appear when a setting other than the default
setting is selected. 8 only appears when Shake Reduction is Off. 13 only
appears when World Time is On.
7Sensitivity (p.83)
8Shake Reduction (p.68)
Capture mode, Scene mode (p.78)
Capture Mode
RAW+
ISO
A1
AUTO
2 0 0 - 1 6 0 0
F 2 . 8
39
mm
AdobeRGB
+ 1
+ 1
SCN
1 / 2 0 0 0
+ 1 . 3
1 . 0
4 0 0
AF.C
2008
Press the M button in Capture mode to display the capture function
settings on the monitor for 30 seconds.
Press the four-way controller (23) while displayed to switch to
explanation of set Shooting mode.
Detailed information display
23
1
Before Using Your Camera
SCN
SCN
1/2000
1/2000
F2.8
F2.8
ISO
ISO
AUTO
AUTO
10
RAW+
RAW+
AF.C
AF.C
-
1.0
-
+1.3
+1.3
200-1600
200-1600±0±0
G2G2A1
G2 A1
// 0202020202022008
/2008/
1.0
AdobeRGB
AdobeRGB
1010: 39
10 : 39
400
400
AMAMAM
mm
mm
± 0±0
+1
+1
+1
+1
1
10
11
1415
1618
2021
293031
3
5
2
1726
4
67
1213
19
2322
8
9
24
25
27
28
1Capture mode (p.32)17 GM compensation (Adjust White
2Scene mode (p.79)
Balance) (p.154)
3AE metering (p.98)18 BA compensation (Adjust White
4Flash mode (p.63)
Balance) (p.154)
5Drive mode (p.77)19 Color Space (p.155)
6Exposure bracket (p.124)20 File format (p.148)
7Focus mode (p.102)21 JPEG recorded pixels (p.146)
8AF point position (p.105)22 JPEG quality (p.147)
15 ISO correction in AUTO (p.83)29 World Time (p.206)
16 White balance (p.150)30 Date and time (p.52)
31 Battery level (p.38)
* In order to explain the detailed information display, a screenshot with all the
information displayed is shown here. Depending on the Capture mode, some
of the information may not be displayed.
24
RAW+
SCN
--
Sh o w Se n siti v ity
P e t
F o r c a p t u r i n g m o v i n g
p e t s
Explanation of Shooting Mode
1
Before Using Your Camera
1Capture mode (p.32)
2Capture mode explanation
3Button/dial guide
1
Pet
Pet
Fn
SCN
For capturing moving
For capturing moving
pets
pets
RAW
RAW+
RAW+
OK
Show Sensitivity
Show Sensitivity
SCN
------
--
--
2
3
Playback Mode
JPEG
ISO
A1
AF.S
1 0 0 - 0 0 0 1
1 / 2 0 0 0
+ 1 . 5
F 2 . 8
0 . 5
39
2 4
200
AdobeRGB
2008
25
Every time you press the
M
button during playback, the camera switches
screen displays in the following order: Standard display, Histogram display,
Detailed information display and No information display (image only).
You can change the information initially displayed by pressing the Q button.
Detailed information display
13
2
78
11
232425 2620
2728293021
31
4
5
617
910
Balance)
Balance)
100-0001
100-0001
PP
AF.S
AF.S
24
24
mmmmmm
1/2000
1/2000
F2.8
F2.8
ISO
200
200
ISO
JPEG
JPEG
10
+1.5
+1.5
// 0202020202022008
/2008/
-
0.5
-
0.5
G2G2A1
A1
G2
AdobeRGB
AdobeRGB
1010: 39
10 : 39
AMAMAM
± 0±0
± 0±0
± 0±0
± 0±0
1Rotation information18 Image Tone
2Captured image19 Saturation/Filter Effect
3Protect20 Hue/Toning
4Capture mode21 Contrast
5AE metering22 Sharpness/Fine Sharpness
6Flash mode23 Sensitivity
7Shutter speed24 White balance
8Shake Reduction25 GM compensation (Adjust White
9Drive mode
10 Exposure bracket26 BA compensation (Adjust White
11 Aperture
12 EV compensation27 File format
13 Flash exposure compensation28 JPEG recorded pixels
14 Folder No./File No.29 JPEG quality
15 Focus mode30 Color Space
16 AF point position31 Shooting date/time
17 Lens focal length
* Indicators 6 and 13 only appear for images in which the flash was discharged.
1
Before Using Your Camera
14
1516
18
191213
22
26
100- 0 0 0 1
RGB
100- 0 0 0 1
Histogram Display
The x features two histogram displays. The “Brightness
histogram” shows the distribution of brightness and the “RGB histogram”
shows the distribution of color intensity. Press the four-way controller
(23) to switch between “Brightness histogram” and “RGB histogram”.
1
Before Using Your Camera
12
100-0001
100-0001
23
3
4
124 3
100-0001
100-0001
7
6
RGB
RGB
6
5
Brightness histogramRGB histogram
1File Format6Switch Brightness histogram/
2Folder No./File No. (p.213)
3Protect setting (p.177)7Histogram (R)
4DPOF settings (p.190)8Histogram (G)
5Histogram (Brightness) (p.170)9Histogram (B)
* Indicator 3 only appears for images with Protect setting and indicator 4 only
appears for images with DPOF settings.
Areas where blooming or dark portions blink if [Bright/Dark area] warning is set
to O (On) in [Playback display] in the [Q Playback] menu. (p.171)
23
5
RGB histogram
8
9
Viewfinder
The following information appears in the viewfinder.
27
23
1
4
56
1
7101112
89
13
1AF frame (p.47)
2Spot metering frame (p.98)
3AF point (p.105)
4Flash status (p.62)
Lit: when flash is available.
Blinks: when flash is recommended but not set.
5Focus mode (p.102)
Appears when AF Mode is set to k (Continuous mode) or \.
6Picture/Scene mode icon (p.78)
Icon for Picture mode or Scene mode in use appears.
\ (Moving Object), q (Macro), = (Portrait), U (Normal mode in I),
. (Night Scene Portrait), s (Landscape), H (Scene)
7Shutter speed (p.81)
Shutter speed when capturing or adjusting.
Underlined when shutter speed can be adjusted with the e-dial.
8Aperture value (p.82)
Aperture value when capturing or adjusting.
Underlined when aperture value can be adjusted with the e-dial.
1
Before Using Your Camera
28
9Focus indicator (p.58)
Lit: when image is focused.
Blinks: when the subject is not in focus.
10 AE lock (p.101)
Appears during AE lock.
11 Number of recordable images/EV compensation/Sensitivity
1
Before Using Your Camera
Displays the number of recordable images with current quality and
recorded pixel setting.
The difference from the appropriate exposure value appears if exposure
mode is a. (p.95)
m: EV compensation (p.100)
Underlined when EV compensation can be adjusted with the e-dial
while the mc button is pressed.
o: Sensitivity
Underlined when sensitivity can be adjusted with the e-dial
12 Shake Reduction (p.68)
Appears when the Shake Reduction function is activated.
13 File format (p.148)
Displays the image save format in RAW/RAW+ format.
Not displayed in JPEG format.
• The AF point in use for autofocus is superimposed in red when the shutter
release button is pressed halfway. (p.105)
• When [12. OK button when shooting] in the [A Custom Setting] menu is set
to [Sensitivity/No. of Shots] and Sensitivity Priority Mode is set, the number
of recordable images is displayed in 11 while the 4 button is pressed.
When set to another mode, ISO sensitivity is displayed in 11 while the 4
button is pressed. (p.84).
• [999] is the maximum number of recordable images that can be displayed in
the viewfinder. Even if the number of recordable images is 1000 or more,
[999] is displayed.
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