Pentax K10D Operating Manual

SLR Digital Camera

Operating Manual

For optimum camera performance, please read the Operating Manual before using the camera.

Thank you for purchasing this PENTAX q Digital Camera. Please read this manual before using the camera in order to get the most out of all the features and functions. Keep this manual safe, as it can be a valuable tool in helping you to understand all the camera’s capabilities.

Lenses you can use

In general, lenses that can be used with this camera are DA, D FA and FA J lenses and lenses that have an Aperture s (Auto) position. To use any other lens or accessory, see p.58 and p.210.

Regarding copyrights

Images taken using the q that are for anything other than personal enjoyment cannot be used without permission according to the rights as specified in the Copyright Act. Please take care, as there are even cases where limitations are placed on taking pictures even for personal enjoyment during demonstrations, performances or of items on display. Images taken with the purpose of obtaining copyrights also cannot be used outside the scope of use of the copyright as laid out in the Copyright Act, and care should be taken here also.

Regarding trademarks

PENTAX and smc PENTAX are trademarks of PENTAX Corporation.

SD logo and SDHC logo are trademarks.

The DNG logo is either registered trademarks or trademarks of Adobe Systems Incorporated in the United States and/or other countries. All other brands or product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective owners.

To users of this camera

• There is a possibility that recorded data may be erased or that the camera may not

function correctly when used in surroundings such as installations generating strong electromagnetic radiation or magnetic fields.

• The liquid crystal panel used in the LCD display is manufactured using extremely high

precision technology. Although the level of functioning pixels is 99.99% or better, you should be aware that 0.01% or fewer of the pixels may not illuminate or may illuminate when they should not. However, this has no effect on the recorded image.

This product supports PRINT Image Matching III. PRINT Image Matching enabled digital still cameras, printers and software help photographers to produce images more faithful to their intentions. Some functions are not available on printers that are not PRINT Image Matching III compliant. Copyright 2001 Seiko Epson Corporation. All Rights Reserved. PRINT Image Matching is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. The PRINT Image Matching logo is a trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.

Regarding PictBridge

PictBridge allows the user to connect the printer and digital camera directly, using the unified standard for the direct printout of images. You can print images directly from the camera through a few simple operations.

• There is a possibility that the illustrations and the display screen of the LCD monitor

in this manual are different from the actual product.

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY

We have paid close attention to the safety of this product. When using this product, we request your special attention regarding items marked with the following symbols.

Warning

Caution

This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause serious personal injury. This symbol indicates that violating this item could cause minor or medium personal injury, or material loss.

ABOUT THE CAMERA

Warning

• Do not disassemble or modify the camera. High voltage areas are present

inside the camera, with the risk of electric shock.

• If the camera interior is exposed due to dropping or otherwise damaging the

camera, never touch the exposed portion. There is the risk of electric shock.

• To avoid the risk of it being swallowed by mistake, keep the SD Memory

Card out of the reach of small children. Seek medical attention immediately if a memory card is accidentally swallowed.

• Wrapping the strap around your neck is dangerous. Take care that small

children do not hang the strap over their necks.

• Do not look directly at the sun through the camera with the telephoto lens

attached, as viewing the sun may damage your eyes. Viewing the sun directly with the telephoto lens may lead to a loss of eyesight.

• Be sure to store batteries out of the reach of children. Seek medical

assistance immediately if a battery is accidentally swallowed.

• Always use the AC adapter exclusively developed for this product, with the

specified power and voltage. Using an AC adapter not exclusive to this product, or using the exclusive AC adapter with an unspecified power or voltage can cause a fire, electric shock, or camera breakdown.

• If any irregularities occur during use, such as smoke or a strange odor, stop

use immediately, remove the batteries or the AC adapter, and contact your nearest PENTAX service center. Continued use could cause a fire or electric shock.

• During thunderstorms, unplug and discontinue use of the AC adapter.

Continued use could cause equipment failure, a fire, or electric shock.

Caution

• Do not short the batteries or dispose of the batteries in fire. Do not

disassemble the batteries. The batteries could explode or catch fire.

• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or

begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.

• Some portions of the camera heat up during use. There is the risk of low

temperature burns when holding such portions for long periods.

• Do not place your finger over or cover the flash with clothing when

discharging the flash. Fingers or clothing may be burned.

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE

• Only use specified battery with this camera. Use of other batteries can cause

a fire or explosion.

• Keep wires, hairpins, and other metal objects away from the + and – contacts

of the battery. When storing with the battery removed from the camera, be sure to attach the included protective cap to avoid shorting.

• Do not disassemble the batteries. Disassembling the batteries can cause

explosion or leakage.

• If any of the battery leakage should come in contact with your eyes, do not

rub them. Flush your eyes with clean water and get medical attention immediately.

• If any of the battery leakage should come in contact with skin or clothes,

wash the affected areas thoroughly with water.

• Remove the batteries from the camera immediately if they become hot or

begin to smoke. Be careful not to burn yourself during removal.

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY CHARGER USAGE

• Only use the battery charger D-BC50 supplied with the camera. Do not use

the product at a voltage other than the specified voltage. Use with a power source or voltage other than that designed can cause a fire or electrical shock. The specified voltage is 100 - 240V AC.

• Do not use the battery charger to charge batteries other than rechargeable

lithium-ion battery D-LI50. This can cause explosion or a fire or breakdown of the battery charger.

• Do not disassemble or modify the product. This can cause a fire or electrical

shock.

• If the generation of smoke or strange odor from the product or other

abnormality occurs, immediately discontinue using and consult a PENTAX Service Center. Continued use could cause a fire or electric shock.

• If water should happen to get inside the product, consult a PENTAX Service

Center. Continuing to use the product can cause a fire or electrical shock.

• If lightning should be present during use of the battery charger, unplug the

power cord and discontinue use. Continuing to use the product can cause damage to the equipment, fire or electrical shock.

• Wipe off the plug of the power cord if it should become covered with dust.

This can cause a fire.

• To reduce the risk of hazards, use only CSA/UL Certified power supply cord

set, cord is Type SPT-2 or heavier, minimum NO.18 AWG copper, one end with a molded-on male attachment plug cap (with a specified NEMA configuration), and the other is provided with a molded-on female connector body (with a specified IEC nonindustrial type configuration) or the equivalent.

Care to be Taken During Handling

• When traveling, take the Worldwide Service Network that is included in the

package. This will be useful if you experience problems abroad.

• When the camera has not been used for a long time, confirm that it is still

working properly, particularly prior to taking important pictures (such as at a wedding or during traveling). Pictures cannot be guaranteed if recording, playback or transferring your data to a computer, etc. is not possible due to a malfunction of your camera or recording media (SD Memory Card), etc.

• Do not clean the product with organic solvents such as thinner or alcohol

benzene.

• Do not subject the camera to high temperatures or high humidity. Do not

leave the camera in a vehicle, as the temperature can get very high.

• Do not store the camera with preservatives and chemicals. Storage in high

temperatures and high humidity can cause molding. Remove from case and store in a dry and well-ventilated location.

• Do not subject the camera to strong vibrations, shocks, or pressure. Use a

cushion to protect the camera from vibrations of motorcycles, automobiles, or ships.

• The temperature range for camera use is 0°C to 40°C (32°F to 104°F).

• The LCD display may appear black under high temperatures, but will return

to normal as temperatures normalize.

• The LCD display may respond more slowly at low temperatures. This is due

to liquid crystal properties, and is not a fault.

• Periodic inspections are recommended every one to two years to maintain

high performance.

• Sudden temperature changes will cause condensation on the inside and

outside of the camera. Place the camera in your bag or a plastic bag, removing the camera after temperature of the camera and surroundings are equalized.

• Avoid contact with garbage, mud, sand, dust, water, toxic gases, or salts.

These could cause a camera breakdown. Wipe dry any rain or water drops on the camera.

• Refer to “Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card” (p.49) regarding

the SD Memory Card.

• Use a lens brush to remove dust accumulated on the lens or viewfinder.

Never use a spray blower for cleaning as it may damage the lens.

• Please contact PENTAX service center for professional cleaning of the CCD.

(This will involve a fee.)

• Please do not press forcefully on the LCD monitor. This could cause

breakage or malfunction.

Regarding Product Registration

In order to better serve you, we request that you complete the product registration, which can be found on the CD-ROM supplied with the camera or on the PENTAX website. Thank you for your cooperation. Refer to the PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual (Windows users: p.9, Mac OS users: p.10) for more information.

Memo

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY ...............................................1

ABOUT THE CAMERA.........................................................................1

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE............................................2

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY CHARGER USAGE.........................2

Care to be Taken During Handling .......................................................3

Contents ...............................................................................................6

Composition of the Operating Manual ................................................11

Before Using Your Camera 13

q Camera Characteristics ................................................. 14

Checking the Contents of the Package...................................... 16

Names and Functions of Working Parts .................................... 17

Camera...............................................................................................17

Capture Mode.....................................................................................18

Playback Mode ...................................................................................20

Display Indicators ........................................................................ 22

LCD Monitor........................................................................................22

Viewfinder...........................................................................................26

LCD Panel ..........................................................................................28

Using the Menu ............................................................................ 29

How to Operate the Menu...................................................................29

[A Rec. Mode] Menu Setting Items...................................................31

[Q Playback] Menu Setting Items.....................................................31

[R Set-up] Menu Setting Items...........................................................32

[A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items.............................................33

Using the Fn Menu ....................................................................... 36

Capture Mode.....................................................................................36

Playback Mode ...................................................................................37

Using the Mode Dial..................................................................... 38

Getting Started 41

Attaching the Strap ...................................................................... 42

Using the Battery ......................................................................... 43

Charging the Battery...........................................................................43

Inserting/Removing the Battery ..........................................................44

Battery Level Indicator........................................................................46

Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time

(Exclusive Battery Fully Charged) ......................................................46

Using the AC Adapter (Optional) ........................................................47

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card ................................. 48

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level.....................................................50

Turning the Camera On and Off.................................................. 52

Initial Settings .............................................................................. 53

Setting the Display Language.............................................................53

Setting the Date and Time..................................................................56

Attaching the Lens....................................................................... 58

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ............................................... 60

Basic Operations 61

Basic Shooting Operation ........................................................... 62

Holding the Camera............................................................................62

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings ..............................63

Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function............. 67

Turning On the Shake Reduction Function.........................................68

Setting the Shake Reduction Function ...............................................69

Using a Zoom Lens...................................................................... 70

Using the Built-in Flash ............................................................... 71

Other Shooting Modes................................................................. 75

Continuous Shooting ..........................................................................75

Self-Timer Shooting............................................................................77

Remote Control Shooting (Remote Control F: Sold Separately) ........81

Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera Shake .........................84

Playing Back Still Pictures .......................................................... 85

Playing Back Images..........................................................................85

Rotating Images..................................................................................87

Enlarging Playback Images ................................................................88

Displaying Multiple Images .................................................................89

Displaying a Folder.............................................................................91

Slideshow ...........................................................................................92

Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment................................. 94

Processing Images with Filters .................................................. 95

Processing Images with Digital Filters................................................95

Editing RAW Images...........................................................................98

Deleting Images ......................................................................... 100

Deleting a Single Image....................................................................100

Deleting All Images...........................................................................101

Deleting Selected Images (from Multi-image Display)......................102

Protecting Images from Deletion (Protect)........................................104

Setting the Printing Service (DPOF)......................................... 106

Printing Single Images......................................................................106

Settings for All Images......................................................................107

Printing Using PictBridge.......................................................... 109

Setting [Transfer Mode]....................................................................110

Connecting the Camera to the Printer ..............................................111

Printing Single Images......................................................................112

Printing All Images............................................................................114

Printing Images Using the DPOF Settings........................................116

Disconnecting the USB Cable ..........................................................116

Function Reference 117

Setting the File Format .............................................................. 118

Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels...................................................118

Setting the JPEG Quality Level ........................................................119

Setting the Image Tone ....................................................................120

Setting the Saturation/Sharpness/Contrast ......................................121

Setting the File Format .....................................................................122

Setting the White Balance ................................................................123

Setting the Color Space....................................................................129

Focusing ..................................................................................... 130

Using the Autofocus..........................................................................130

Selecting the Focusing Area (AF Point)............................................132

Fixing the Focus (Focus Lock)..........................................................134

Adjusting the Focus Manually (Manual Focus).................................136

Using the = Button ........................................................................137

Setting the Exposure ................................................................. 138

Effect of Aperture and Shutter Speed...............................................138

Setting the Sensitivity .......................................................................140

Selecting the Metering Method.........................................................142

Changing the Exposure Mode ..........................................................144

Setting the Exposure ........................................................................161

Changing the Shooting Conditions Automatically when Shooting

(Auto Bracket)...................................................................................163

Shooting in Multi-exposure Mode .....................................................166

Storing User Settings........................................................................167

Checking the Composition, Exposure and Focus Before

Shooting ..................................................................................... 169

Selecting the Preview Method ..........................................................169

Displaying the Preview .....................................................................170

Using the Built-in Flash ............................................................. 172

Compensating Flash Output.............................................................172

Allowing Shooting while Charging Flash...........................................173

Flash Characteristics in Each Exposure Mode.................................173

Distance and Aperture when Using the Built-in Flash ......................176

DA, D FA , FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility

with the Built-in Flash........................................................................177

Using an External Flash (Optional)...................................................179

Settings During Playback.......................................................... 186

Changing Playback Display Method ................................................186

Setting the Slideshow Display Interval..............................................187

Camera Settings......................................................................... 188

Formatting the SD Memory Card......................................................188

Turning the Beep On and Off............................................................189

Changing the Date and Time and the Display Style .........................190

Setting the World Time.....................................................................191

Setting the Display Language...........................................................194

Setting the Guide Display Time ........................................................194

Adjusting the Brightness of the LCD Monitor....................................195

Selecting the Video Output Format...................................................195

Setting Auto Power Off .....................................................................196

Selecting the Folder Name ...............................................................196

Setting the Display Instant Review and Digital Preview ...................197

Selecting a Battery............................................................................198

Selecting Capture Mode Settings to Save in the Camera ................199

Resetting to Default Settings .................................................... 201

Resetting Rec. Mode/Playback/Set-up Menu...................................201

Resetting the Custom Function Menu ..............................................202

Appendix 203

Default Settings.......................................................................... 204

Functions Available with Various Lens Combinations .......... 208

Notes on [Using Aperture Ring] ............................................... 210

Cleaning the CCD....................................................................... 211

Removing Dust by Shaking the CCD................................................211

Removing Dust with a Blower...........................................................212

Optional Accessories ................................................................ 214

Error Messages .......................................................................... 217

Troubleshooting......................................................................... 219

Main Specifications ................................................................... 221

Glossary...................................................................................... 224

Index............................................................................................ 228

WARRANTY POLICY.................................................................. 232

Composition of the Operating Manual

This operating manual contains the following chapters.

1 Before Using Your Camera

Explains camera characteristics, accessories and the names and functions of various parts.

2 Getting Started

Explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions.

3 Basic Operations

Explains the procedures for taking, playing back, and printing still pictures. Read it to learn all of the basic operations about capturing, playing back, and printing.

4 Function Reference

Introduces functions to further enhance your q experience.

5 Appendix

Explains troubleshooting, introduces optional accessories and provides various resources.

The symbols used in this operating manual are explained below.

Shows reference page number explaining a related operation.

Shows useful information.

Shows precautions to take when operating the camera.

Memo

1 Before Using Your

Camera

Check the package contents and names and functions of working parts before use.

q Camera Characteristics .........................14

Checking the Contents of the Package ..............16

Names and Functions of Working Parts ............17

Display Indicators ................................................22

Using the Menu .....................................................29

Using the Fn Menu ...............................................36

Using the Mode Dial .............................................38

When using menus and Fn menu, items which cannot be changed due to camera settings appear gray and cannot be selected.

q Camera Characteristics

• Features a 23.5×15.7 mm CCD with 10.20 million effective pixels for

high precision and a wide dynamic range.

• Features Shake Reduction (SR), a CCD shifting shake reduction

Before Using Your Camera

system. This enables you to capture sharp pictures with minimal camera shake regardless of the lens type.

• Features an AF sensor with 11 focusing points. The central 9 are wide

cross area sensors.

• Features a viewfinder similar to that of a conventional 35 mm camera,

with a 0.95 magnification and 95% field of view, for easier manual focusing. Also features a superimpose function in which the AF points on the viewfinder illuminate red.

• Features a large 2.5-inch LCD monitor with 210,000 pixels, a wide

viewing angle and a brightness adjusting function for high-precision viewing performance.

• Features a Digital Preview function for checking the image to ensure that

the desired result is achieved.

• A user-friendly design has been implemented in various parts of the

camera. The large, high-resolution LCD monitor and easy-to-use menus make the camera easier to operate.

• Dials, buttons, body joints, and retractable parts of the camera are

splash and dust resistant.

• The CCD features a special SP coating against dust deposit. The Dust

Removal function also shakes the CCD for removing collected dust.

• Supports the optional Battery Grip D-BG2 with vertical shutter release

button. If a battery (D-LI50) is inserted in both the camera and grip, the battery with more power is prioritized. This enables you to get the best camera performance for an extended period. A menu item also allows you to prioritize a battery and use its full power before switching to the other battery.

• Records in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and fully

editable RAW format. You can also select JPEG+RAW and record in both formats. Pictures taken in RAW format can be processed easily.

• Features Hyper-program and Hyper-manual modes that let you take

pictures with the intended exposure. Also features Sensitivity Priority mode K that automatically adjusts aperture and shutter speed according to the set sensitivity, and Shutter & Aperture Priority mode L that automatically adjusts sensitivity according to the set aperture and shutter speed.

The captured area (view angle) will differ between the q and 35 mm SLR cameras even if the same lens is used because the format size for 35 mm film and CCD are different.

Sizes for 35 mm film and CCD

35 mm film : 36×24 mm q CCD : 23.5×15.7 mm

Angles of view being equal, the focal length of a lens used with a 35 mm camera must be approximately 1.5 times longer than that of view framing the same area, divide the focal length of the 35 mm lens by 1.5.

Example) To capture the same image as a 150 mm lens attached to a 35 mm

camera 150÷1.5=100 Use a 100 mm lens with the q.

Inversely, multiply the focal length of the lens used with q by 1.5 to determine the focal length for 35 mm cameras.

Example) If 300 mm lens is used with q

300×1.5=450 Focal length is equivalent to a 450 mm lens on a 35 mm camera.

. To obtain an angle of

Before Using Your Camera

Checking the Contents of the Package

The following accessories are packaged with your camera. Check that all accessories are included.

Before Using Your Camera

Hot shoe cover FK

(Installed on camera)

Body mount cover

(Installed on camera)

Software (CD-ROM)

S-SW55

Battery charger

D-BC50

Eyecup FP

(Installed on camera)

USB cable

I-USB17

Strap

O-ST53

AC plug cord

D-CO2

ME Viewfinder cap

Video cable

I-VC28

Rechargeable lithium-ion

D-LI50 battery

Operating Manual

(this manual)

PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/

PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3

Operating Manual

Names and Functions of Working Parts

Camera

Hot shoe

Self-Timer lamp/

Remote control receiver

Mirror

Card cover

Strap lug

Before Using Your Camera

Lens mount index

Lens unlock button

Built-in flash

Cable switch

terminal

USB/Video terminal

DC input terminal

Terminal cover

Tripod socket

Battery grip connector

terminal cover

AF coupler

Lens information contacts

LCD panel

Viewfinder

Self-timer lamp/ Remote control receiver

Card cover unlock lever

Card access lamp

LCD monitor

Battery cover unlock lever

Battery cover

Capture Mode

Functions of buttons used during shooting are noted.

Before Using Your Camera

3 4

0 a

b c d e

1 Green button

Resets exposure settings (p.148) and automatically adjusts the appropriate exposure in a (Hypermanual) mode. (p.158)

2 Shutter release button

Press to capture images. (p.65)

n m

l k

j i h g f

3 Main switch

Move to turn the power on/off (p.52) or to preview (p.170).

4 Front e-dial

Sets shutter speed and EV compensation values.

5 Lens unlock button

Press to detach lens. (p.59)

6 Focus mode lever

Switches between autofocus

k, l

mode ( manual focus mode (p.136).

) (p.130) and

7 | button

Saves JPEG and RAW file. (p.122)

8 K button

Press to pop up the built-in flash. (p.71)

9 Mode dial

Changes the Exposure mode. (p.38)

0 Metering mode lever

Changes the Metering mode. (p.142)

a ]

button

Sets Exposure bracket shooting. (p.163)

f { button

Press to display the Fn menu. Press the four-way controller (2345) to determine the following operation. (p.36)

g Shake Reduction switch

Turns the Shake Reduction function on or off. (p.67)

h 4 button

Saves the setting you selected in the menu.

Press when menu is not displayed to display the currently selected sensitivity in the LCD panel and viewfinder.

i Four-way controller

(2345)

Use this to move cursor or change items in menus and Fn menu.

Before Using Your Camera

b 3 button

Displays the [A Rec. Mode] menu (p.31). Next, press the four-

way controller (

Playback] menu (p.31),

[

Set-up] menu (p.32) and

[

Custom Setting] menu (p.33).

[

) to display

c i button

Press to delete images. (p.100)

d M button

Press to show shooting information on the LCD monitor. (p.23)

e Q button

Switches to the Playback mode. (p.85)

j AF point switching dial

Sets focus area. (p.133)

k = button

Focuses on the target before metering. (p.130)

l L button

Locks the exposure before shooting. (p.162)

m Rear e-dial

Sets the aperture and sensitivity values.

n m button

Turn the front e-dial while pressing this button to set the EV Compensation value. (p.161)

Playback Mode

Functions of buttons used during playback are noted.

Before Using Your Camera

5 6

7 8

0 a

b c

1 Green button

Press in Enlarged view to increase the magnification. (p.88)

2 Shutter release button

Press halfway to switch to Capture mode.

3 Main switch

Move to turn the camera on and off. (p.52) Set to the | position to switch to Capture mode and preview.

4 Front e-dial

Use it to display the previous or next image in magnified playback (p.88) or adjust the digital filter (p.95).

5 3 button

Press to display the [Q Playback] menu (p.31). Next, press the four-way controller (45) to display [R Set-up] menu (p.32), [A Custom Setting] menu (p.33) and [A Rec. Mode] menu (p.31).

6 i button

Press to delete images. (p.100)

7 M button

Press to show shooting information on the LCD monitor. (p.24)

8 Q button

Press to switch to Capture mode.

9 m button

Press in Enlarged view to decrease the magnification. (p.88)

0 Z button

Press to protect images from being accidentally erased. (p.104)

a Rear e-dial

Use it to enlarge an image (p.88) or display multiple images at the same time (p.89).

b 4 button

Saves the setting you selected in the menu or playback screen.

c Four-way controller

(2345)

Use it to move cursor or change items in menus, Fn menu and playback screen.

d { button

Press to display the Fn menu. Press the four-way controller (2345) to determine the following operation. (p.36)

Before Using Your Camera

1600

M F

Shutter & Aperture Priority Automatic Exposure

USER

Enable AF

2006

Display Indicators

LCD Monitor

Before Using Your Camera

The following indicators appear on the LCD monitor depending on the status of the camera.

LCD Monitor

At Start-up or when Operating the Mode Dial

Guides appear on the LCD monitor for 3 seconds when the camera is switched on or the mode dial is turned.

Select Off for [Guide display] in [R Set-up] menu to not show indicators. (p.32)

13 14

2345 6

Shutter & Aperture

USER

Priority Automatic Exposure

Enable AF

10101414/ 2006

/10 14/ 2006/

1010: 3939AM

10: 39

1600

1600MF

12 11 10

1 Flash mode

(Active mode appears) (p.72)

2 Drive mode/Auto bracket/

Multi-exposure (p.36)

3 AE metering (p.142) 12 World time (p.191) 4 Focus mode (p.130) 13 USER mode 5 AF point (p.132) 14 Exposure mode 6 White balance (p.123) 15 Button guide 7 Sensitivity (p.140)

* Indicators 3, 5, 6 and 7 only appear when a setting other than the default

setting is selected. 12 only appears when World Time is On.

8 Exposure mode name (p.38)

9 e-dial guide 10 Battery level 11 Date and time (p.190)

Capture Mode

RAW+

IS O

10 0 0 0 KG2G2A1A1

Ad o b e

AUTO

2 0 0 - 1 6 0 0

USER

1 / 2 0 0 0

+ 1 . 3

F 2 . 8

1 . 0

AUTO

4 0 0mmmm

2006

Press the M button in Capture mode to display the capture function settings on the LCD monitor for 15 seconds.

Detailed Information

2345

USER

1/2000

1/2000 +1.3

F2.8

ISO

ISO 10000K

10000K G2 A1 Adobe

RAW+

AUTO

+1.3

1.0

200-1600

Adobe

2006

/ 2006/10101414/10 14/

1010: 39

10 : 39

AUTO

400

AMAMAM

13 14

15 16 17

192920

21 22 28

30 31

1 Exposure mode (p.38) 16 GM compensation (p.124) 2 USER mode (p.167) 17 BA compensation (p.124) 3 AE metering (p.142) 18 Color space 4 Flash mode (p.72) 19 File format (p.122) 5 Drive mode (p.36) 20 JPEG recorded pixels (p.118) 6 Shutter speed (p.138) 21 JPEG quality (p.119) 7 Aperture (p.139) 22 Shake reduction (p.67) 8 EV compensation (p.161) 23 Focus mode (p.130) 9 Flash compensation (p.172) 24 AF point position (p.132)

10 Exposure bracket (p.163)/

Multi-exposure (p.166)

25 Lens focal length (p.67)

26 Saturation (p.121) 11 Extended bracket (p.165) 27 Sharpness (p.121) 12 Image tone (p.120) 28 Contrast (p.121) 13 Sensitivity (p.140) 29 World Time (p.191) 14 ISO correction in AUTO (p.140) 30 Date and time (p.190) 15 White balance (p.123) 31 Battery power (p.46)

10 11 12

26 27

Before Using Your Camera

10 0 - 0 00 1

1 / 2 0 0 0

+ 1 . 5

F 2 . 8

0 . 5

Ad o b e

RAW+

2006

IS O

100 0 0 K

200

Playback Mode

Every time you press the M button during playback, the camera switches screen displays in the following order: Standard display, Histogram display, Detailed information display and No information

display (image only).

Before Using Your Camera

You can change the information initially displayed by pressing the Q button.

Detailed Information

3 4 5 6

10 11

131214

17 189

1/2000

F2.8

200

ISO

RAW+

10000K

/ 1010: 3939AM

/10:39

2006

200610101414//10 14

100-0001

+1.5

0.5

G2G2A1

G2 A1 Adobe

Adobe

242424

mmmmmm

19 20 21 22 28

23 24 25 26 29

1 Rotation information 17 Lens focal length 2 Captured image 18 Image tone 3 Metering mode 19 Sensitivity 4 Flash mode 20 White balance/Color temperature 5 Drive mode 21 WB compensation (GM) 6 Exposure bracket/Multi-exposure 22 WB compensation (BA) 7 Exposure mode 23 File format 8 Shutter speed 24 JPEG recorded pixels

9 Aperture 25 JPEG quality 10 EV compensation 26 Color space 11 Flash exposure compensation 27 Shooting date/time 12 Folder number, file number 28 Saturation 13 DPOF settings 29 Sharpness 14 Protect 30 Contrast 15 Focus mode 31 Extended bracket 16 AF point position

* Indicators 4 (Flash mode) and 11 (Flash exposure compensation) only

appear for images in which the flash was discharged.

Histogram Display

100 - 0 0 0 1

RGB

100 - 0 0 0 1

The q features two histogram displays. The “Brightness histogram” shows the distribution of brightness and the “RGB histogram” shows the distribution of color intensity. Press the four-way controller (23) to switch between “Brightness histogram” and “RGB histogram”.

Before Using Your Camera

100-0001

124 3

100-0001

RGB

Brightness histogram RGB histogram

1 Image file type 6 Switch Brightness histogram/

2 Image folder number and file

number (p.196, p.199)

3 Protect icon (p.104) 8 Histogram (G)

4 DPOF settings 9 Histogram (B)

5 Histogram (Brightness) (p.186)

RGB histogram

7 Histogram (R)

* Indicator 4 (DPOF settings) only appears for images with DPOF

settings.

Areas where blooming or dark portions blink if [Bright/Dark area] warning is set to On in [Playback display] in the [Q Playback] menu. (p.186)

Viewfinder

Before Using Your Camera

5 6

1 AF frame (p.60)

2 Spot metering frame (p.142)

3 AF point (p.132)

4 Shake Reduction (p.67)

Appears during Shake Reduction.

5 Flash status (p.71)

Appears when flash is available and blinks when flash is recommended but not set or is being charged.

6 Shutter speed (p.150)

Shutter speed when capturing or adjusting (underlined when shutter speed can be adjusted with the front e-dial).

7 Aperture (p.152)

Aperture when capturing or adjusting (underlined when aperture can be adjusted with the rear e-dial).

8 Focus indicator (p.64)

Appears when image is focused.

9 Manual focus (p.136)

Appears when focus mode is \.

10 EV bar (p.157)

Shows the EV compensation values or difference between the appropriate and current exposure values when Exposure mode is set to a.

10 11

912

13 15

11 EV compensation (p.161)

Appears when EV compensation is available or in use.

12 Flash exposure compensation

Appears when Flash exposure compensation is in use.

13 AE lock indicator (p.162)

Appears during AE lock.

14 ISO warning (p.141)

Appears when warning value is reached or exceeded.

15 Number of recordable images/EV compensation/Confirm sensitivity

Show the number of recordable images with current file format (p.122), JPEG recorded pixels (p.118) and JPEG quality (p.119). Show the number of continuous shooting recordable images. (p.34) EV compensation value appears when EV compensation is being adjusted. (p.147) ISO sensitivity appears if Sensitivity Priority Mode/Shutter & Aperture Priority Mode is set.

• The AF point in use for autofocus is superimposed in red when the shutter release button is pressed halfway. (p.132)

• When [AF Button Function] is set to [Cancel AF] in the [A Custom Setting] menu, press the = button to display \ in the viewfinder.

• When set to a mode other than Sensitivity Priority Mode/Shutter & Aperture Priority Mode, press the 4 button to display the ISO sensitivity in 14.

Before Using Your Camera

LCD Panel

The following information appears in the LCD panel on top of the camera.

Before Using Your Camera

7 8 9 12 11

13104

1 Shutter speed (p.150) 6 Auto bracket (p.163) 2 Aperture (p.152) 3 Flash mode (p.71)

b : Built-in flash is ready 7 Flash exposure compensation

(when blinking, flash should be used or incompatible lens is being used)

: Red-eye reduction flash on

> 3 : Auto discharge

Q: Slow-speed sync 11 ISO warning

4 Drive mode (p.36) 12 1 :RAW capture

9 : Single frame shooting 1P : RAW+JPEG capture j : Continuous shooting 13 Number of recordable images/ g : Self-Timer shooting

W : Remote control shooting (PC=Personal Computer (mass

5 EV bar (p.157)

(blinks when Exposure Bracket and Extended Bracket are both set)

8 EV compensation (p.161) 9 Battery level

10 White balance (p.123)

(Not displayed when set to Auto) O : White balance correction

EV compensation value/PC (Pb)

storage), Pb=PictBridge)

14 Multi-exposure (p.166)

Press the m button to illuminate the LCD panel. You can set not to illuminate in [Illuminate LCD panel] in the [A Custom Setting] menu.

Using the Menu

How to Operate the Menu

This section explains operation methods for [A Rec. Mode] menu, [Q Playback] menu, [R Set-up] menu and [A Custom Setting] menu.

Displaying the Menu screen

Press the 3 button in Capture mode.

The [A Rec. Mode] menu appears on the LCD monitor.

Rec. Mode

JPEG Rec. Pixels JPEG Quality Image Tone Saturation Sharpness Contrast

Exit

Before Using Your Camera

1/2

Press the four-way controller (5).

The [Q Playback] menu, [R Set-up] menu and [A Custom Setting] menu appear in order each time the four-way controller is pressed. (The screen for the [R Set-up] menu is shown on the right.)

Set-up

USER Format Beep Date Adjust World Time

Exit

English

1/3

O K

Selecting and Setting a Menu Item

Procedure to set the [JPEG Quality] on the [A Rec. Mode] menu is explained as an example.

Before Using Your Camera

Use the four-way controller (23) to choose an item.

Turn the front e-dial to navigate the menu a page at a time.

Press the four-way controller (5).

Quality levels available when recording in JPEG format are displayed.

Press the four-way controller ( move to the pop-up menu if there is one.

When the quality level is changed, the number of recordable images at that quality level appears at the top right of the screen.

) to

Rec. Mode

JPEG Rec. Pixels JPEG Quality Image Tone Saturation Sharpness Contrast

Exit

JPEG Rec. Pixels JPEG Quality Image Tone Saturation Sharpness Contrast

Cancel

1/2

128

Use the four-way controller (23) to select a setting.

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the menu screen. Next, set other items. Press the 3 button to return to Capture or Playback mode.

Even after you press the 3 button and close the menu screen, your settings will not be saved if the camera is turned off improperly (such as by removing the battery while the camera is on).

• You can use the front e-dial to display the previous/next page and the rear edial to switch among the [A Rec. Mode] menu, the [Q Playback] menu, [R Set-up] menu, and [A Custom Setting] menu when no pop-up menu is displayed.

• If the 3 button is pressed in Capture mode, the [A Rec. Mode] menu appears. If the 3 button is pressed in Playback mode, the [Q Playback] menu appears.

[A Rec. Mode] Menu Setting Items

Perform settings related to capturing in the [A Rec. Mode] menu.

Item Function Page

Exposure mode

JPEG Rec. Pixels

JPEG Quality Sets the image quality for JPEG shooting. p.119

Image Tone Sets the color tone of pictures. p.120

Saturation Sets the color saturation. p.121

Sharpness Makes the image outlines sharp or soft. p.121

Contrast Sets the image contrast. p.121

File Format Sets the file format. p.122

RAW file format Sets the file format for RAW shooting. p.122

Extended Bracket Sets Extended Bracket shooting. p.165

Multi-exposure Sets Multi-exposure shooting. p.166

Memory

Shake Reduction

Sets the Exposure mode. *Appears only when the mode dial is set to A.

Sets the recording size of images for JPEG shooting.

Sets the settings to save when the power is turned off.

Sets the [Focal Length] when using a lens for which focal length information cannot be acquired.

p.167

p.118

p.199

p.69

[Q Playback] Menu Setting Items

Before Using Your Camera

Perform settings related to playback and editing images in the [Q Playback] menu.

Item Function Page

Sets shooting information to show during

Playback display

Instant Review

playback and whether to display Bright/Dark area warning.

Sets how long to display Instant Review and whether to display Bright/Dark area warning and histogram.

p.186

p.197

Item Function Page

Digital Preview

Digital Filter

Before Using Your Camera

Slideshow Plays back recorded images one after another. p.187

Sets whether to display Bright/Dark area warning and histogram during Digital Preview.

Changes the color tone of captured images, adds softening and slimming effects, or adjusts the brightness.

[R Set-up] Menu Setting Items

Perform various settings related to the camera in the [R Set-up] menu.

Item Function Page

USER Registers the current camera settings to USER. p.167

Format Formats the SD Memory Card. p.188

Beep Switches the beep tone on/off. p.189

Date Adjust Sets the date format and time. p.190

World Time Sets display of local time when traveling abroad. p.191

Language/

Guide display Sets to display indicators in LCD monitor. p.194

Brightness Level Changes the brightness of the LCD monitor. p.195

Video Out Sets the output format to the TV monitor. p.195

Transfer Mode

Auto Power Off Sets the time to turn off automatically. p.196

Folder Name

Select battery

Dust Removal Cleans the CCD by shaking it. p.211

Sensor Cleaning

Reset

* Refer to p.11 of the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3

Operating Manual” for details on connecting the camera to a PC.

Changes the language in which menus and messages appear.

Sets the USB cable connection (PC or printer). p.110

Sets the method used to assign folder names for storing images.

Sets battery priority for when battery grip is attached.

Locks the mirror in the up position for cleaning the CCD.

Resets all settings other than Date Adjust, Language, Video Out and World Time.

p.198

p.95

p.194

p.196

p.198

p.212

p.201

[A Custom Setting] Menu Setting Items

Set custom functions to fully use the functions of a SLR camera with the Custom Function Menu. The default setting does not use Custom Function. The [A Custom Setting] menu settings are activated when [Setting], the first item, is O (on).

Item Function Page

Setting Sets to use the Custom Function Menu. -

Program line Set the type of Program line. -

EV Steps Sets the adjustment steps for exposure. p.162

Sensitivity Steps Sets the adjustment steps for ISO sensitivity. p.140

ISO warning

Meter Operating Time

AE-L with AF locked

Link AF Point and AE

Auto Bracketng order Sets the order for bracket shooting. p.163

Auto EV Compensation

WB when using flash

Fine tune when AWB

AF Button Function

AF by Press Halfway

Superimpose AF Area

Sets the maximum sensitivity level. ISO warning appears when exceeded.

Sets the exposure metering time. p.143

Sets whether to lock exposure value when focus is locked.

Sets whether to adjust AE and Focusing Area in multi-segment metering based on AF point.

Sets whether to compensate automatically when proper exposure cannot be determined.

Sets whether to fix white balance when flash is discharged.

Sets whether fine tune is available when white balance is set to Auto.

Set whether to perform AF while the = button is pressed or not perform AF while the = button is pressed and the shutter release button is pressed halfway.

Sets whether to perform AF when the shutter release button is pressed halfway.

Sets whether to display the selected AF point (focus position) in the viewfinder.

p.141

p.135

p.143

p.124

p.132

Before Using Your Camera

Item Function Page

Sets whether to use Autofocus when shooting with remote control. Shutter releases after AF activates if shutter is

AF in remote control

Before Using Your Camera

Noise Reduction

Color Space Sets the color space to use. p.129

Color temp. steps Sets the adjustment steps for color temperature. p.127

e-dial in Program Sets the e-dials in e (Hyper-program) mode. e-dial in K mode Sets the e-dials in K (Sensitivity Priority) mode. -

e-dial in b mode Sets the e-dials in b (Shutter Priority) mode. -

e-dial in c mode Sets the e-dials in c (Aperture Priority) mode. -

Green Btn in Manual

One-touch RAW + JPEG

Illuminate LCD panel Sets whether to illuminate the LCD panel. p.28

Release when Chrging

Preview Method

Recordable Image No.

Initial zoom display

released from remote control when [On]. Shutter cannot be released until in focus. AF does not activate at shutter release from remote control when [Off].

Sets whether to use Noise Reduction in slow speed shooting.

Selects the exposure adjustment method when the Green mode button is pressed in a (Hypermanual) mode.

Sets whether to capture RAW+JPEG once or retain settings when the | button is pressed.

Sets to release shutter while the built-in flash is charging.

Sets to use Digital Preview or Optical Preview when the main switch is turned to the preview position (|). Digital Preview lets you check the composition, exposure and focus on the LCD monitor before taking the picture. Optical Preview lets you check the depth of field with the viewfinder.

Sets to switch number of recordable images in the LCD panel and viewfinder to number of continuous shooting recordable images when shutter release button is pressed halfway.

Sets the initial magnification of the zoom playback. Choose from [1.2 times], [2 times], [4 times], [8 times] and [16 times]. The default setting is [1.2 times].

p.159

p.158

p.122

p.173

p.169

Item Function Page

Auto Image Rotation

Saving rotation info

Using aperture ring

Reset Custom Fnction

Sets to automatically rotate images when playing back.

Sets whether to save rotation information when shooting.

Sets to enable shutter release when lens aperture ring is set at other than s.

Resets all the settings in the Custom Function menu to the defaults.

p.210

p.202

Before Using Your Camera

AUTO

E x i t

Using the Fn Menu

Before Using Your Camera

Capture Mode

Press the { button during playback. The Fn menu appears.

Press the four-way controller (2345) to set the operation.

Four-way controller

Item Function Page

Drive Mode

Flash Mode Adjusts the method of flash discharge. p.72

White Balance

Sensitivity Sets the sensitivity. p.140

Selects Continuous shooting, Self-timer or Remote control.

Adjusts the color balance to match the type of the light source illuminating the subject.

p.75, p.77, p.81

p.123

AUTO

Exit

Playback Mode

E x i t

Press the { button during playback. The Fn menu appears.

Press the four-way controller (2345) to set the operation.

Four-way controller

• RAW Display (3) cannot be selected when displaying a JPEG image.

• DPOF Settings (2) and Digital Filter (4) cannot be selected when displaying a RAW image.

Item Function Page

DPOF Settings Sets the DPOF settings. p.106

Changes the color tone of captured

Digital Filter

Slideshow

RAW Display Converts RAW images to JPEG format. p.98

images, adds softening and slimming effects, or adjusts the brightness.

Plays back recorded images one after another.

Exit

p.95

p.92

Before Using Your Camera

Using the Mode Dial

Before Using Your Camera

Dial indicator

You can switch the Exposure mode by setting the icons on the mode dial to the dial indicator.

Item Function Page

A (USER)

(Green)

e (Hyper-program)

K (Sensitivity Priority)

(Shutter Priority)

c (Aperture Priority)

Lets you capture images with settings that you set.

Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictures.

Automatically sets shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to Program line when taking pictures. Use the front e-dial and rear e-dial to change the shutter speed and aperture while maintaining the proper exposure.

Automatically sets the shutter speed and aperture to the proper exposure according to the set sensitivity.

Lets you set the desired shutter speed for expressing moving subjects. Take pictures of fast moving subjects that look still or subjects that give a sense of movement.

Lets you set the desired aperture for controlling the depth of field. Use it to obtain a blurred or sharp background.

p.167

p.146

p.147

p.148

p.150

p.152

Item Function Page

L (Shutter & Aperture Priority)

a (Hyper-manual)

p (Bulb)

M (Flash X-sync speed)

Automatically sets the sensitivity so that shutter speed and aperture give the proper exposure according to the brightness of the subject.

Lets you set shutter speed and aperture to capture the picture with creative intent.

Lets you capture images that require slow shutter speeds such as fireworks and night scenes.

Locks shutter speed at 1/180 seconds. Use this when using an External flash that does not automatically change the shutter speed.

p.154

p.156

p.159

p.160

Before Using Your Camera

Memo

2 Getting Started

This chapter explains your first steps from purchasing the camera to taking pictures. Be sure to read it and follow the instructions.

Attaching the Strap ..............................................42

Using the Battery ..................................................43

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card .........48

Turning the Camera On and Off ..........................52

Initial Settings .......................................................53

Attaching the Lens ...............................................58

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter ........................60

Getting Started

Attaching the Strap

Pass the end of the strap through the strap lug, then secure it on the inside of the clasp.

Pass the other end of the strap through the other strap lug on the camera, then secure it on the inside of the clasp.

Using the Battery

Insert the battery into the camera. Use only a D-LI50 battery.

Charging the Battery

Battery D-LI50

Indicator lamp

When using the battery for the first time, or when the battery has not been used in a long time, or when [Battery depleted] appears, recharge the battery.

Connect the AC plug cord to the battery charger.

Battery charger D-BC50

AC plug cord D-CO2

Getting Started

Plug the AC plug cord into the power outlet.

Face the 2 mark on the exclusive battery up and insert it into the battery charger.

The indicator lamp is lit red during charging.

The indicator lamp turns off when the battery is fully charged.

When the battery is fully charged, remove the battery from the battery charger.

• Do not use the provided battery charger to charge batteries other than rechargeable lithium-ion battery D-LI50. Charging other batteries may cause damage or heating.

• If the battery is correctly oriented and inserted into the battery charger but the indicator lamp is not lit, the battery is faulty. Install a new battery in the battery charger.

• The maximum charging time is approximately 180 minutes. Charge in a

Getting Started

location where the temperature is between 0°C and 40°C. (Charge time depends on temperature and remaining battery power.)

• If usage time is reduced even when properly charged, the battery has reached the end of its usage span. Install a new battery in the camera.

Inserting/Removing the Battery

When using the battery for the first time, charge the battery before inserting it into the camera.

• Do not open the battery cover or remove the battery while the power is on.

• Remove the battery when you will not use the camera for a long while. The battery may leak.

• If the date and time settings have been reset when you insert a new battery after a long while, follow the procedure for “Setting the Date and Time”. (p.56)

• Insert the battery correctly. If the battery is inserted incorrectly, it may cause camera breakdown. Wipe the electrodes of the battery with a soft dry cloth before inserting.

Open the battery cover.

Lift the battery cover unlock lever, turn towards OPEN (1) to unlock, and then pull the cover open (2).

Face the 2 mark on the battery towards the LCD monitor, push the battery lock lever in the direction of the arrow (1) and insert the battery.

Insert until the battery locks.

To remove the battery, push the battery lock lever in the direction of the arrow (1) with your hand. The battery pops out slightly. Remove it.

Close the battery cover (1) and turn the battery cover unlock lever towards CLOSE

Battery lock lever

(2) to lock.

Stow the battery cover unlock lever when finished closing.

Getting Started

Use the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional) when using the camera for a prolonged period. (p.47)

Battery Level Indicator

You can confirm remaining battery level by checking the { displayed on the LCD panel.

{ lit : Battery is full.

} lit : Battery is running low.

Getting Started

? lit : Battery is almost empty.

? blink : The camera turns off after displaying a message.

Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time (Exclusive Battery Fully Charged)

Battery

D-LI50

The picture storage capacity (flash use 50%) is based on measuring conditions in accordance with CIPA standards and the others are based on PENTAX measuring conditions. Some deviation from the above figures may occur in actual use depending on shooting mode and shooting conditions.

• Battery performance temporarily decreases as the temperature decreases. When using the camera in cold climates, have extra batteries on hand and keep them warm in your pocket. Battery performance will return to normal when returned to room temperature.

• Have extra batteries ready when traveling overseas, taking pictures in cold climates, or when you will be taking a lot of pictures.

(Temperature)

(23°C) 500 480 350 330 minutes ( 0°C) 470 420 320 300 minutes

Normal

recording

Flash photography 50% use 100% use

Playback

time

Using the AC Adapter (Optional)

We recommend using the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional) when using the LCD monitor for a long time or when connecting to your PC.

Make sure the camera is turned off before opening the terminal cover.

Getting Started

Connect the DC terminal on the AC adapter to the DC input terminal on the camera.

Connect the AC plug cord to the AC adapter.

Plug the AC cord into the power outlet.

• Make sure the camera is turned off before connecting or disconnecting the AC adapter.

• Make sure connections are secure between the camera, AC adapter, AC plug cord terminal and the power outlet. SD Memory Card and data will be corrupted if disconnected while camera is recording or reading data.

• Be sure to read the AC adapter D-AC50 operating manual when using the AC adapter.

• The batteries in your camera will not charge when connected to the AC adapter.

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card

Captured images are recorded on the SD Memory Card. Make sure the camera is turned off before inserting or removing the SD Memory Card (market product).

• Do not remove the SD Memory Card while card access lamp is lit.

• Use this camera to format (initialize) an SD Memory Card that is unused or has been formatted and used on other cameras or digital devices. Refer to

Getting Started

“Formatting the SD Memory Card” (p.188) for details on formatting.

Lift the card cover unlock lever (1) and turn it towards OPEN (2).

The card cover opens.

Insert the card all the way with the SD Memory Card label toward the LCD monitor.

Push the SD Memory Card in once to remove.

Close the card cover.

Be sure to fully close the card cover. The camera will not turn on if the card cover is open.

Precautions When Using the SD Memory Card

• The SD Memory Card is equipped with a write-protect switch. Setting the switch to LOCK protects the existing data by prohibiting recording of new data, deletion of existing data or formatting of the card.

• Care should be taken when removing the SD Memory Card immediately after using the camera because the card may be hot.

• Do not remove the SD Memory Card or turn the camera off while data is being saved to the card, images are being played back, or the camera is connected to a computer with the USB cable. This may cause the data to be lost or the card to be damaged.

• Do not bend the SD Memory Card or subject it to violent impact. Keep it away from water and store away from high temperatures. Do not remove the SD Memory Card during formatting. The card may be

• damaged beyond use.

• Data on the SD Memory Card may be deleted in the following circumstances. PENTAX does not accept any liability for data that is deleted if (1) the SD Memory Card is mishandled by the user. (2) the SD Memory Card is exposed to static electricity or electrical

interference. (3) the card has not been used for a long time. (4) the card is ejected or the battery is removed while the data on the card is

being recorded or accessed.

• The SD Memory Card has a limited service life. If it is not used for a long time, the data on the card may become unreadable. Be sure to regularly make a backup of important data on a computer.

• Avoid using or storing the card where it may be exposed to static electricity or electrical interference.

• Avoid using or storing the card in direct sunlight or where it may be exposed to rapid changes in temperature or to condensation.

• For information on compatible SD Memory Card, visit the PENTAX website or contact your nearest PENTAX customer service center.

• Format new SD Memory Cards. Also format SD Memory Cards that have been used with other cameras. 1 Formatting the SD Memory Card (p.188)

• If you are going to discard, give away or sell your SD memory card you should ensure that the data on the card is completely deleted or the card itself is destroyed if it contains any personal or sensitive information. Please note that formatting the SD card will not necessarily delete the data so that it cannot be recovered using off the shelf data recovery software. There are off the shelf secure data deletion software programs available that will completely delete the data. In any case the data on your SD memory card should be managed at your own risk.

Write-protect

switch

Getting Started

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level

When File Format is JPEG

Choose the number of pixels (size) and quality level (JPEG data compression rate) of pictures according to how you intend to use the pictures you have taken.

Pictures with larger recorded pixels or more Es are clearer when printed.

Getting Started

The number of pictures that can be taken (the number of pictures that can be recorded on an SD Memory Card) decreases less with larger file sizes. The quality of the captured photo or printed picture depends on the quality level, exposure control, resolution of the printer and a variety of other factors so you do not need to select more than the required number of pixels. For example, to print in postcard size, i (1824×1216) is adequate. Set the appropriate recorded size and quality level depending on purpose.

Choose the appropriate number of recorded pixels and quality level for JPEG images on the [A Rec. Mode] menu.

1 Setting the JPEG Recorded Pixels (p.118) 1 Setting the JPEG Quality Level (p.119)

JPEG Recorded Pixels, JPEG Quality and Approximate Image

Storage Capacity

JPEG Quality

JPEG Rec. Pixels

(3872×2592)

(3008×2000)

(1824×1216)

• The above table shows the approximate image storage capacity and recording time when using a 512 MB SD Memory Card.

• The above figures may vary depending on the subject, shooting conditions, shooting mode and SD Memory Card, etc.

When the number of storable images exceeds 500, captured images are divided into folders of 500 images each. However, in Auto Bracket, images will be stored in the same folder until shooting is completed, even if the number of images exceeds 500.

Best

101 172 296 168 287 495 457 774 1313

Better

Good

When File Format is RAW

With q, you can record in the versatile JPEG format or the high quality and editable RAW format. For RAW file format, you can select the PENTAX original PEF format or general-purpose DNG (Digital Negative) format designed by Adobe Systems. On a 512 MB SD Memory Card, you can record up to 29 images in PEF format or DNG format. 1 Setting the File Format (p.122)

Getting Started

Turning the Camera On and Off

Move the main switch to [ON] position.

The camera will turn on.

Move the main switch to [OFF] position to turn off the camera.

• Always turn the camera off when not in use.

• The power will automatically turn off when you do not perform any operations within a set period of time. After the camera turns off automatically, turn it on again or perform any of the following.

• Press the shutter release button halfway.

• Press the Q button.

• Press the M button.

•

By default, the camera is set to power off automatically after 1 minute of inactivity. You can change the setting with [Auto Power Off] on the [ menu. (p.196)

Set-up]

Initial Settings

The first time the camera is turned on after purchasing, the [Language/

] screen appears on the LCD monitor. Follow the procedure below to set the language displayed on the LCD monitor and the current date and time. Once setting is done, these will not need to be set again when turning your camera on.

Setting the Display Language

You can choose the language in which the menus, error messages, etc. are displayed from the following: English, French, German, Spanish, Portuguese, Italian, Swedish, Dutch, Russian, Korean, Chinese (traditional/simplified) and Japanese.

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the desired language.

The default setting is English.

Language English Nederlands Français Deutsch Español Português Italiano Svenska

İ࡞ࢊ

ಎ໲้ᵿ

඾ུࢊ

OKCancel

Getting Started

Press the 4 button.

The [Initial Setting] screen for the selected language appears.

Proceed to Step 6 if [Hometown] and [DST] do not have to be adjusted.

Use the four-way controller (45) to select the city.

Initial Settings

DST

New York

English

OKCancel

Getting Started

Press the four-way controller (3).

The cursor moves to DST (daylight saving time).

Use the four-way controller (45) to select O (On) or P (Off).

Press the 4 button.

The screen for setting the date and time will be displayed.

When an Incorrect Language is Set

If You Have Not Yet Proceeded to the Screen to Set Date and Time

If you mistakenly select a language in the [Language/ ] screen, you can perform the following operations to show the [Initial Setting] screen in that language if you have not yet proceeded to the screen to set the date and time.

Turn the camera off and turn it on again.

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the desired language and press the 4 button.

The [Initial Setting] screen for the selected language appears. Return to Step 2 of “Setting the Display Language” (p.53) and perform settings again.

If You Have Already Proceeded to the Screen to Set Date and Time

Once the screen to set date and time has been displayed, Initial Setting cannot be performed again. Perform the following operations and set the language from the menu screen.

Turn the camera off and turn it on again.

Press the 3 button.

Press the four-way controller (5) twice.

Getting Started

Press the four-way controller (3) six times.

Press the four-way controller (5) once.

The screen for setting the language will be displayed.

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the desired language and press the 4 button.

The [R Set-up] menu for the selected language appears. Refer to the following pages and set the desired city for [Hometown] and the current date and time as necessary.

• To change Hometown: “Setting the World Time” (p.191)

• To change date and time: “Changing the Date and Time and the Display Style” (p.190)

Pressing the 3 button during initial settings cancels the settings made so far and displays the [Date Adjust] screen (p.56). In this case, the [Language/

] screen will appear again the next time you turn the camera on.

Setting the Date and Time

Set the current date and time and the display style.

Press the four-way controller (5).

Getting Started

The frame moves to [mm/dd/yy].

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

mm/dd/yy

2006/0101 /

24h

Time

Use the four-way controller (23) to choose the date style.

Press the four-way controller (5).

The frame moves to [24h].

Use the four-way controller (23) to select 24h (24-hour

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

Time

Cancel

00 : 00

mm/dd/yy

00 : 00

display) or 12h (12-hour display).

Press the four-way controller (5).

The frame returns to [Date Style].

OKCancel

24h

2006/0101 /

Press the four-way controller (3).

The frame moves to [Date].

Press the four-way controller (5).

The frame moves to the month.

Date Adjust

Date Style

Date

mm/dd/yy

2006/0101 /

24h

Time

Cancel

Use the four-way controller (23) to set the month.

00 : 00

Set the day and year in the same manner.

Next, set the time.

If you select [12h] in Step 4, the setting switches between am and pm depending on the time.

Press the 4 button.

The camera is ready to take pictures. If you set the date and time with the menu operations, the screen will return to the [R Set-up] menu. Press the 4 button again.

Pressing the 3 button while adjusting the date cancels the settings made so far and switches the camera to Capture mode. If the power is turned on without the date and time set, the Date Adjust screen is displayed if Initial Setting has been performed. You can also set the date later by menu operations. (p.190)

• When you finish the settings and press the 4 button, the camera clock is reset to 00 seconds. To set the exact time, press the 4 button when the time signal (on the TV, radio, etc.) reaches 00 seconds.

• You can change the language and date and time settings with the menu operations. (p.190, p.194)

Getting Started

Attaching the Lens

All camera exposure modes are available when using DA, D FA, FA J or other lenses with Aperture s (Auto) position. Some functions are restricted when lenses are not set to Aperture s (Auto). Also see “Notes on [Using Aperture Ring]” (p.210). Other lenses and accessories will not be available with factory default settings. To allow shutter release with

lenses or accessories not listed above, set [Using aperture ring] in custom

Getting Started

function settings. (p.35)

Turn the camera off before attaching or removing the lens to prevent unexpected lens movement.

Check that the camera is turned off.

Remove the body mount cover (1) and lens mount cover (2).

Be sure to put the lens down with the lens mount side facing upward to protect the lens mount from damage after removal.

Align the red dots on the camera and the lens, and secure by turning the lens clockwise until it clicks.

After attaching, turn the lens counterclockwise to check that the lens is locked in place.

Remove the front lens cap by pushing the indicated portions inward.

To detach the lens, hold down the lens unlock button ( counterclockwise.

• The body mount cover (1) is a cover to prevent scratches and block dust when shipped. Body Mount Cap K is sold separately and has a lock function.

• We assume no responsibility nor liability for accidents, damages and malfunctions resulting from the use of lenses made by other manufacturers.

• The camera body and lens mount incorporate lens information contacts and an AF coupler. Dirt, dust, or corrosion may damage the electrical system. When necessary, clean the contacts with a soft dry cloth.

3) and turn the lens

Getting Started

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter

Adjust the viewfinder to suit your eyesight. If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly, slide the diopter adjustment lever sideways. You can adjust the diopter from –2.5m

-1

to +1.5m-1.

Getting Started

Look through the viewfinder and point the camera at a white wall or other bright and consistent surface. Slide the diopter adjustment lever left or right.

Adjust the lever until the AF frame in the viewfinder is focused.

AF frame

•The FP Eyecup is attached to the viewfinder portion when camera leaves the factory. Diopter adjustment is available with the F However, adjustment is easier with the eyecup removed. To remove the FP Eyecup, press in one side and pull it out in the direction of the arrow.

To attach the F groove on the viewfinder eyepiece and push it into position.

• If it is difficult to see the viewfinder image clearly even if you set the diopter adjustment lever, use the diopter correction lens adapter M. However, the eyecup must be removed to use this adapter. (p.216)

P Eyecup attached.

P Eyecup, align it with the

3 Basic Operations

This chapter explains basic operations for shooting by setting mode dial to Green mode (automatic exposure according to the Normal program line) to ensure successful capturing.

For information about advanced functions and settings for taking pictures, refer to chapter 4 and onward.

Basic Shooting Operation ...................................62

Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction

Function ................................................................67

Using a Zoom Lens ..............................................70

Using the Built-in Flash .......................................71

Other Shooting Modes .........................................75

Playing Back Still Pictures ..................................85

Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment .........94

Processing Images with Filters ...........................95

Deleting Images ..................................................100

Setting the Printing Service (DPOF) .................106

Printing Using PictBridge ..................................109

Basic Shooting Operation

Holding the Camera

How you hold the camera is important when taking pictures.

• Hold the camera firmly with both hands.

• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture.

Basic Operations

Horizontal position Vertical position

• To reduce camera shake, support your body or the camera on a solid object such as a table, tree, or wall.

• Although there are individual differences among photographers, the shutter speed for a handheld camera is generally 1/(focal length ×1.5). For example, it is 1/75 of a second for a focal length of 50 mm and 1/150 of a second for 100 mm. Use a tripod or the Shake Reduction function (p.67) when using a lower shutter speed.

• When using a telephoto lens, a tripod that is heavier than the total weight of the camera and lens is recommended to avoid camera shake.

• Do not use the Shake Reduction function when using the camera on a tripod.

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings

The q features various Capture modes, Focus modes, and Drive modes suited for your intentions. This section explains how to take pictures by simply pressing the shutter release button.

Set the mode dial to B.

The Exposure mode changes to B (Green) mode. In B, proper exposure is determined by the camera and the shutter speed and aperture are automatically set. (p.146)

Set the focus mode lever to l.

The Focus mode changes to l (Autofocus/Single) mode. In l, the lens automatically operates when the shutter release button is pressed halfway. When the image is focused, the shutter can be released. (p.130)

Basic Operations

Look through the viewfinder to view the subject.

A zoom lens can be used to change the size of the subject in the viewfinder.

1 Using a Zoom Lens (p.70)

Position the subject inside the AF frame and press the shutter release button halfway.

The autofocus system operates. The

]

focus indicator viewfinder when the subject is in focus. The flash does not pop up automatically. If the flash is necessary, flash status blinks. Press the pop up the flash manually.

1 Operating the shutter release button (p.65)

1 Subjects that are Difficult to Focus on (p.66)

1 Using the Built-in Flash (p.71) 1 Selecting the Focusing Area (AF

Point) (p.132)

appears in the

button (p.73) to

status

Focus indicatorFlash

You can preview the image in the LCD monitor and check the composition, exposure, and focus before taking the picture. (p.169)

Press the shutter release button fully.

The picture is taken.

D e l e te

Review the captured image on the LCD monitor.

Image appears for 1 second on the LCD monitor after capturing (Instant Review).

You can magnify the image during Instant Review with the rear e-dial. (p.89)

You can delete the image during Instant Review by pressing the i button.

1 Setting the Instant Review (p.197) 1 Deleting Images (p.100) 1 Bright/Dark Area Display (p.197) 1 Histogram Display (p.197)

Operating the shutter release button

The shutter release button has two positions.

Delete

Basic Operations

Not pressed Pressed halfway

(first position)

Pressed fully

(second position)

Pressing it down halfway (first position) turns on the viewfinder and LCD panel indicators and the autofocus system operates. Pressing it fully (second position) takes the picture.

• Press the shutter release button gently when taking a picture to prevent camera shake.

• Practice pressing the shutter release button halfway to learn where the first position is.

• The viewfinder indicators stay on while shutter release button is pressed. The indications stay on for about 10 seconds (default setting) after the button is released. (p.26)

Subjects that are Difficult to Focus on

The autofocus mechanism is not perfect. Focusing may be difficult when taking pictures under the following conditions ((a) to (f) below). These also apply to manual focusing using the focus indicator ] in the viewfinder. If the subject cannot be focused automatically, set the focus mode lever to \ and use the manual focus mode to focus on the subject with the aid of the matte field in the viewfinder. (p.137)

(a) Extremely low-contrast subjects such as a white wall in the

Basic Operations

focusing area. (b) Subjects which do not reflect much light within the focusing area. (c) Fast moving objects. (d) Strongly reflected light or strong backlighting (bright background). (e) If repeating vertical or horizontal line patterns appear within the

focusing area. (f) Multiple subjects in the foreground and background within the

focusing area.

Subject may not be focused even when ] (focus indicator) is displayed when (f) above applies.

Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function

You can easily take sharp pictures using the Shake Reduction function by simply turning on the Shake Reduction switch.

Shake Reduction

The Shake Reduction function reduces camera shake that occurs when the shutter release button is pressed. This is useful for taking pictures in situations where camera shake is likely to occur. The Shake Reduction function allows you to take pictures at approximately 2 to 4 steps slower shutter speed without the risk of the camera shake. The Shake Reduction function is ideal when taking pictures in the following situations.

• When taking pictures in dimly lit locations, such as indoors, at night, on cloudy days and in the shade

• When taking telephoto pictures

Blurred picture

Picture taken with

the Shake Reduction function

Basic Operations

•

The Shake Reduction function does not compensate for blurring caused by movement of the subject. To take pictures of a moving subject, increase the shutter speed.

•

The Shake Reduction function may not fully reduce camera shake when taking close-up shots. In this case, it is recommended that the Shake Reduction function be turned off and the camera be used with a tripod.

• The Shake Reduction function will not fully work when shooting with a slower shutter speed, for example when shooting a moving subject or night scenes. In this case, it is recommended that the Shake Reduction function be turned off and the camera be used with a tripod.

Shake Reduction Function and Lens Focal Length

The Shake Reduction function operates by acquiring the lens information such as focal length. If the camera uses a DA, D FA, FA J, FA or F lens, the lens information is automatically acquired when the Shake Reduction function is activated. [Focal Length] cannot be set from [Shake Reduction] menu in the [ Mode] (The menu items cannot be selected). If another type of lens is used, the lens information cannot be automatically acquired even when the Shake Reduction function is activated. In this case, the [Shake Reduction] setting menu appears. Set [Focal Length] manually on the [Shake Reduction] setting menu.

Setting the Shake Reduction Function (p.69)

Rec.

Basic Operations

Turning On the Shake Reduction Function

Turn on the Shake Reduction switch.

When the shutter release button is pressed halfway, k appears in the viewfinder and the Shake Reduction function turns on.

• Be sure to turn off the Shake Reduction switch when using the camera with a tripod.

• The Shake Reduction function automatically turns off in the following situations. When using self-timer, 2 sec. self-timer, remote control shooting, 3 sec. delay shooting, bulb shooting, or wireless mode with an external flash

• If a type of lens that does not support automatic acquisition of lens information such as focal length is used (p.67), the [Shake Reduction] menu appears. Set [Focal Length] manually on the [Shake Reduction] menu. 1 Setting the Shake Reduction Function (p.69)

• Turn the Shake Reduction switch off if you will not use the Shake Reduction function.

• The Shake Reduction function will not fully work (for about 2 seconds) right after turning on the camera or restoring from Auto Power Off. Wait for the Shake Reduction function to become stable before gently pressing the shutter release button to take a picture. Press the shutter release button halfway. The camera is ready to take pictures when k appears in the viewfinder.

• Shake Reduction is available with any q compatible PENTAX lens. However, when the aperture ring is set at other than s (Auto) or a lens without an s (Auto) position is used, camera does not operate unless [Using aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting] menu (see p.35; see p.29 and 30 for operation method). Set this beforehand. Note that some functions are restricted when [Using aperture ring] is set to [Permitted] in the [A Custom Setting] menu. Refer to “Notes on [Using Aperture Ring]” (p.210) for details.

Setting the Shake Reduction Function

The [Shake Reduction] setting menu appears when the camera is turned on with the Shake Reduction switch on and a type of lens that does not support automatic acquisition of lens information such as focal length (p.67) is mounted. Use the [Shake Reduction] setting menu to set [Focal Length].

• The [Shake Reduction] setting menu does not appear when using a lens that supports automatic acquisition of lens information such as focal length because [Focal Length] is set automatically.

• When using a lens without the s position on the aperture or with the aperture set to a position other than the s position, set [Using aperture ring] on the [A Custom Setting] menu to [Permitted].

Use the four-way controller (45) to set [Focal Length].

Select from the following 34 focal length values. (The default setting is 35.)

8 101215182024283035

40 43 50 55 65 70 77 85 100 120 135 150 180 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600 700 800

Shake Reduction

Focal Length

100

120

Cancel OK

135

Basic Operations

• If the focal length for your lens is not listed above, select the value closest to the actual focal length (example: [18] for 17 mm and [100] for 105 mm).

• When using a zoom lens, select the actual focal length at the zoom setting in the same manner.

• Effect of Shake Reduction is influenced by the shooting distance as well as focal length information. The Shake Reduction function may not perform as expected when shooting at close ranges.

Press the 4 button.

The camera is ready to take a picture.

To change the [Focal Length] setting, use [Shake Reduction] on the [A Rec. Mode] menu. (p.31)

Using a Zoom Lens

Enlarge the subject (telephoto) or capture a wider area (wide angle) with a zoom lens. Adjust it to the desired size and take the picture.

Turn the zoom ring to the right or left.

Turn the zoom ring clockwise for

Basic Operations

telephoto and counterclockwise for wide angle.

• The smaller the number of the displayed focal length, the wider the angle. The larger the number, the more magnified the image appears.

• Power Zoom (Auto Zoom) is available if a Power Zoom compatible FA lens is used with this camera.

Wide Angle Telephoto

Using the Built-in Flash

If you wish to discharge the flash in a dark or backlit location, press the K button to pop up the flash. Select a flash mode to suit your purpose from the Flash options screen in the Fn menu. You can adjust the flash output with the rear e-dial in any Exposure mode other than Green mode. The built-in flash is optimum at about 0.7 m to 4 m from the subject. Exposure will not be properly controlled and vignetting may occur when used at a distance closer than 0.7 m (this distance varies slightly depending on the lens being used and set sensitivity (p.176)).

Compatibility of built-in flash and lens

Vignetting (darkening of the corners of the image due to a lack of light) may occur depending on the lens being used and the capture conditions. We recommend taking a test shot to confirm this. 1 DA, D FA , FA J, FA and F Lens Compatibility with the Built-in Flash (p.177)

• When using the built-in flash, remove the lens hood before shooting.

• The built-in flash fully discharges for lenses without a function to set

aperture lens ring to s (Auto).

Auto discharge

Auto flash+Redeye

reduct

E Flash On Discharges the flash each time.

F Flash On+Red-eye

Slow-speed sync

Slow-speed

sync+Red-eye

Trailing curtain

sync

Discharges the flash automatically in dark or backlit locations.

Lights a red-eye reduction light before automatic flash.

Lights a red-eye reduction light before discharging the flash with Flash On.

Sets the shutter speed slower depending on the brightness. Use this when shooting a portrait in front of a sunset or other scenery to capture both the person and background clearly.

Lights a red-eye reduction light before discharging the flash with Slow-speed sync.

Discharges flash immediately before closing the shutter curtain. Capture moving images as if they are leaving a trail behind.

Basic Operations

When using Slow-speed sync or Slow-speed sync+Red-eye, the shutter speed becomes slower depending on the brightness. Use Shake Reduction (p.67) or fix the camera on a tripod to prevent camera shake.

AUTO

E x i t

0 . 0

F l a s h M od e

F l a s h O n

O K

Selecting Flash Mode

Press the { button.

The Fn menu appears.

Basic Operations

Press the four-way controller (3).

Flash Mode

The Flash options screen appears.

•

When the mode dial is set to B, C and D can be selected, when set to b,

L, a

or p, E, F and I can be selected, and when set to M, E and F

can be selected. For any other mode,

• When the mode dial is set to A, the available flash modes vary depending on the settings that have been saved.

Use the four-way controller (45) to choose a flash mode.

When not in B (Green) mode, turn the rear e-dial to perform Flash Compensation. The compensation range is –2.0 to +1.0.

E, F, G, H

Flash Mode

Flash On

0.0

and I can be selected.

AUTO

Exit

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the Fn menu screen.

Press the { button.

The camera is ready to take a picture.

Using Built-in Flash

Press the K button.

The built-in flash pops up and begins charging. When the flash is fully charged, E appears in the LCD panel and viewfinder. (p.23, p.26, p.28)

Press the shutter release button halfway.

The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when focused.

Press the shutter release button fully.

Basic Operations

The picture is taken.

• When the mode dial is at B, the flash is not discharged when the lighting conditions do not require flash for correction even if the flash is popped up.

• The Flash On is used when the flash is popped up if the mode dial is at a setting other than B.

Push down on the portion indicated in the illustration to retract the flash.

Using Red-eye Reduction Flash

“Red-eye” is the phenomenon where eyes look reddish in photographs taken in dark environments with a flash. This is caused by the reflection of the electronic flash in the retina of the eye. Red-eye occurs because pupils are dilated in dark environments. This phenomenon cannot be averted but the following measures can be used to combat it.

• Brighten the surroundings when shooting.

• Set to wide angle and shoot from closer if a zoom lens is in use.

• Use a flash that supports red-eye reduction.

• Position the flash as far away from the camera as possible when using

an external flash.

Basic Operations

The red-eye reduction function on this camera reduces red-eye by discharging the flash twice. With the red-eye reduction function, the pre-flash is discharged just before the shutter is released. This reduces pupil dilation. The main flash is then discharged while the pupils are smaller, reducing the red-eye effect. To use the red-eye reduction function, set eye) or

In daylight conditions, the flash will eliminate shadows when a portrait picture is taken with a person’s face cast in shadow. Use of the flash in this way is called Daylight-Sync Shooting. Flash On is used when shooting with Daylight-Sync Shooting.

Taking pictures (Hyper-program)

1 Pop up the flash manually and confirm that the flash mode is set to E

2 Confirm that the flash is fully charged. 3 Take the picture.

(Auto flash+Redeye reduct) in Green mode, or F (Flash On+Red-

(Slow-speed sync+Red-eye) in other modes for Flash mode.

Daylight-Sync Shooting

(Flash On). (p.73)

The picture may be overexposed if the background is too bright.

Without Daylight-Sync With Daylight-Sync

Other Shooting Modes

AUTO

E x i t

Continuous Shooting

Pictures can be taken continuously while the shutter release button is held down.

Press the { button.

The Fn menu appears.

Basic Operations

AUTO

Exit

O K

D r i v e M od e

S i n g le fr a me s h o o ti n g

O K

D r i v e M od e

C o n t in u ou s s h o o t i ng

Basic Operations

Press the four-way controller (2).

The Drive Mode options screen appears.

Use the four-way controller (45) to select j.

Drive Mode

Single frame shooting

Drive Mode

Continuous shooting

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the Fn menu screen.

Press the 4 button.

The camera is ready to take pictures.

Press the shutter release button halfway.

The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when the subject is in focus.

Set [Rcd img no. (cont.)] in [Recordable Image No.] of the [A Custom Setting] menu. The number of continuously recordable images (buffer space) appears when shutter is pressed halfway. (p.34)

Press the shutter release button fully.

Pictures are taken continuously while the shutter release button is fully pressed. Take your finger off the shutter release button to stop.

Continuous shooting settings are retained when the power is turned off. Display the Fn menu again and set to 9 (Single frame shooting) to stop Continuous shooting.

• The focus is adjusted each time the shutter is released while exposure metering timer is set (shutter release button is pressed halfway) if the focus mode is set to l (Single mode). (p.130)

•

Focusing is continuously active when the (Continuous mode). Note that in shutter release button is pressed fully even if focusing is not complete.

• The shutter cannot be released until charging is complete when using the built-in flash. Use a custom function to enable shutter release before the builtin flash is ready. (p.173)

focus

mode is set to

, the shutter will release when the

Basic Operations

Self-Timer Shooting

This camera has two types of self-timers: g and Z.

Shutter will be released after about 12 seconds. Use this mode to

include the photographer in the picture.

A mirror pops up immediately after shutter release button is pressed. Shutter is released after about 2 seconds. Use this mode to avoid

camera shake when the shutter release button is pressed.

Mount the camera onto a tripod.

AUTO

E x i t

O K

D r i v e M od e

S i n g le fr a me s h o o ti n g

Basic Operations

Press the { button.

The Fn menu appears.

Press the four-way controller (2).

The Drive Mode options screen appears.

Drive Mode

Single frame shooting

AUTO

Exit

O K

D r i v e M od e

S e l f -T i m e r (1 2 s e cs )

Use the four-way controller (45) to select g or Z.

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the Fn menu screen.

Press the 4 button.

The camera is ready to take pictures.

Drive Mode

Self-Timer (12 secs)

Basic Operations

Confirm in the viewfinder that the subject you wish to shoot is in the display and press the shutter release button halfway.

The focus indicator ] appears when the subject is in focus.

Basic Operations

Press the shutter release button fully.

For g, the front and back self-timer lamps start blinking slowly and blink rapidly 2 seconds before the shutter is released. The beep is heard and the rate increases. The shutter will be released about 12 seconds after the shutter release button is pressed fully.

For Z, the shutter will be released about 2 seconds after the shutter release button is pressed fully.

• The beep can be turned off (p.189).

• Exposure may be affected if light enters the viewfinder. Attach the provided ME viewfinder cap or use the AE lock function (p.162). (Ignore the light entering the viewfinder when the exposure mode is set to a (Hyper-manual) (p.156).)

Removing the Eyecup FP Attaching the ME Viewfinder cap

• Select a setting other than g or Z in the Drive Mode options screen to cancel self-time shooting. The setting is canceled when the camera is turned off if [Drive Mode] in [Memory] of [A Rec. Mode] (p.199) is set to P (Off).

Remote Control Shooting

AUTO

E x i t

(Remote Control F: Sold Separately)

The shutter can be released with the optional remote control unit. You can select from h (remote control) and i (3 sec. delayed release) for remote control shooting.

The shutter will be released immediately after the shutter release button

on the remote control unit is pressed.

When the shutter release button on the remote control unit is pressed, the

shutter is released after about 3 seconds.

Mount the camera onto a tripod.

Basic Operations

Press the { button.

The Fn menu appears.

AUTO

Exit

O K

D r i v e M od e

R e m o te Co n tr o l U n it

Basic Operations

Press the four-way controller (2).

The Drive Mode options screen appears.

Use the four-way controller (45) to select h or i.

The self-timer lamp will blink to let you know that the camera is in remote control wait status.

Press the 4 button.

The camera returns to the Fn menu screen.

Drive Mode

Remote Control Unit

Press the 4 button.

The camera is ready to take pictures.

Press the shutter release button halfway.

The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when the subject is in focus.

You cannot focus with the remote control unit in default settings. Focus on the subject first before operating with the remote control. You can set [AF in remote control] to [On] in the custom function. (p.34)

Point the remote control unit towards the remote control receiver on the front or back of the camera and press the shutter release button on the remote control.

The operating distance of the remote control unit is about 5 m from the front or back of the camera. For h, the shutter will be released immediately after the shutter release button is pressed.

For i, the shutter will be released approximately 3 seconds after the shutter release button is pressed. When the picture is taken, the self-timer lamps light for 2 seconds and will then resume blinking.

•

Exposure may be affected if light enters the viewfinder. Attach the provided ME viewfinder cap or use the AE lock function (p.162) (ignore the light entering the viewfinder when the exposure mode is set to a (Hyper-manual) (p.156)).

Basic Operations

Removing the Eyecup FP Attaching the ME Viewfinder cap

• Select a setting other than h or i in the Drive Mode options screen to stop the remote control operation after it has been activated. The setting is canceled when the camera is turned off if [Drive Mode] in [Memory] of [A Rec. Mode] (p.199) is set to P (Off).

• The remote control may not operate in backlit conditions.

• The remote control does not work while the flash is being charged.

• When using the built-in flash, raise the flash into position first.

• The camera automatically returns to single frame shooting after the remote control shooting mode is left unused for 5 minutes.

•

The remote control unit battery can send a remote control signal about 30,000 times. Contact PENTAX service center to replace the battery (this will involve a fee).

Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera Shake

Use the Mirror Up function if camera shake is evident even when cable switch (optional) or remote control unit (optional) is used. When shooting with the 2 sec. Self-Timer, the mirror pops up and the shutter is released 2 seconds after you press it, thereby avoiding the vibration of the mirror. Follow the procedure below to take a picture with the Mirror Up function.

Basic Operations

Mount the camera onto a tripod.

Use the { button and the four-way controller (2) to select Z (2 sec. Self-Timer).

1 Self-Timer Shooting (p.77)

Press the shutter release button halfway.

The autofocus system operates. The focus indicator ] appears in the viewfinder when the subject is in focus.

Press the shutter release button fully.

The mirror pops up and the picture is taken 2 seconds later. AE lock is enabled with the exposure value set immediately before the mirror goes up.

Playing Back Still Pictures

10 0-0 00 1

RGB

10 0-0 00 1

1/ 20 00

+1 .5

F2 .8

0. 5

Ad obe

JPEG

200 6

IS O

10 000 K

200

10 0-0 00 1

1/ 20 00 F2 .8

Playing Back Images

You can play back captured still pictures with the camera.

Use the included “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3” software to play back using a PC. Refer to the “PENTAX PHOTO Browser 3/PENTAX PHOTO Laboratory 3 Operating Manual” for details.

Press the Q button after taking a picture.

The most recently captured image (image with the largest file number) is displayed on the LCD monitor.

Press the M button during playback to display information such as the image data for the displayed image.

Refer to p.24 and 25 for display information details.

Basic Operations

100-0001

1/2000

1/2000 F2.8

F2.8

Standard display

RGB

Histogram display

100-0001

mmmmmm

+1.5

0.5

G2G2A1

G2 A1 Adobe

Adobe

242424

1/2000

1/2000 F2.8

F2.8

200

10000K

ISO

No information display Detailed information display

ISO

JPEG

10101414/////10 14 2006

2006

Press the four-way controller (45).

4 : The previous image appears. 5 : The next image appears.

Using the Histogram

A histogram shows the brightness

Basic Operations

distribution of an image. The horizontal axis represents brightness (dark at the left and bright at the right) and the vertical axis represents the number of pixels.

The displays. The “Brightness histogram” shows the distribution of brightness and the “RGB histogram” shows the distribution of color intensity. 1 Histogram Display (p.25) The shape of the histogram before and after shooting tells you whether the brightness and contrast are correct or not, and lets you decide if you need to use EV compensation and take the picture again. 1 Setting the Exposure (p.161)

features two histogram

Number of pixels→

Dark portions Bright portions

←Brightness→(Dark) (Bright)

Understanding Brightness

If the brightness is correct, the graph peaks in the middle. If the image is too dark, the peak is on the left side, and if it is too bright, the peak is on the right side.

Dark image Correct image Bright image

When the image is too dark, the part to the left is cut off (dark portions with no detail) and when the image is too bright, the part to the right is cut off (bright portions with no detail). Bright portions blink red on the LCD monitor and dark portions blink yellow when Bright/Dark area is on.

1 Playing Back Images (p.85) 1 Settings During Playback (p.186) 1 Setting the Display Instant Review and Digital Preview (p.197)

Understanding Contrast

10 0-0 00 1

The graph peaks gradually for images in which contrast is balanced. The graph peaks on both sides but sinks in the middle for images with a large difference in contrast and low amounts of mid-level brightness.

Understanding Color Balance

Distribution of color intensity is displayed for each color in the RGB histogram. The right side of the graphs look similar for images that have White Balance adjusted well. If only one color is lopsided to the left, that color is too intense. 1 Setting the White Balance (p.123)

Rotating Images

The

direction of the image when an image is captured with the side of the shutter release button facing up and the Mode dial facing down. You can also rotate the captured image 90° counterclockwise at a time with the steps below.

features a function that uses a sensor to rotate and correct the

100-0001

Basic Operations

Press the Q button after taking a picture.

The most recently captured image (image with the largest file number) is displayed on the LCD monitor.

Press the four-way controller (3).

The image is rotated 90° counterclockwise each time the button is pressed.

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1/ 2 0 0 0 F5 . 6

Press the 4 button.

Image rotation information is saved.

Basic Operations

You cannot rotate the image if [Auto Image Rotation] in the [A Custom Setting] menu is set to Off.

Enlarging Playback Images

Images can be magnified up to 20 times in playback mode.

Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45) to select an image.

The most recently captured image (image with the largest file number) is displayed first on the LCD monitor.

1/2000

1/2000 F5.6

F5.6

100-0046

100 - 0 0 4 6

Turn the rear e-dial to the right (toward y).

Image enlarges at each calibration (1.2 times* to 20 times).

Operations available during Enlarged view

Four-way controller (2345) Moves area to enlarge Rear e-dial (toward right)/

Green button Rear e-dial (toward left)/

m button 4 button Returns to the original size M button Switches information display On/

Front e-dial Retains magnification and

The default setting for the first click (minimum magnification) on the rear e-dial (toward right) is 1.2 times. You can change this in [Initial zoom display] in [

You can enlarge the image by following the same procedure during Instant Review (p.65) or Digital Preview (p.171).

Enlarges image (up to 20 times)

Reduces image (up to 1.2 times*)

Off

magnification area and shows previous/next image

Custom Setting] menu. (p.34)

100-0046

2×2×

Basic Operations

Displaying Multiple Images

You can display 4, 9 or 16 images on the LCD monitor at the same time.

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1/ 2 0 0 0 F5 . 6

100 - 0 0 4 6

1/ 2 0 0 0 F5 . 6

The default setting is 9-image display. The number of images can be changed but 9-image display is explained here.

Press the Q button.

The most recently captured image (image with the largest file number) is displayed on the LCD monitor.

1/2000

1/2000 F5.6

F5.6

Basic Operations

Turn the rear e-dial to the left (toward f).

The multi-image display screen appears.

Up to nine thumbnail images will be displayed at once. Use the four-way controller (2345) to select an image. A scroll bar appears at the right of the screen. With an image selected in the bottom row, pressing the fourway controller (3) displays the next nine images.

[?] appears for an image that cannot be displayed.

Frame

Select&Delete

100-0046

Scroll bar

Turn the rear e-dial to the right (towards y) or press the 4 button.

A full screen display of the selected image appears.

1/2000

1/2000 F5.6

F5.6

100-0046

Selecting the Number of Images to Display

100PENTX

1 0 0

1 0 1

1 0 2

1 0 3

1 0 4

1 0 5

In the multi-image display screen, press the { button.

The multi-image options screen appears.

Use the four-way controller (425) to select the number

of images to display at once.

4 4 images

2 9 images

5 16 images

The camera returns to the multi-image display screen.

Displaying a Folder

You can display the contents of folders in the multi-image display screen.

Turn the rear e-dial to the left in the multi-image display screen (in Step 3 on the previous page).

100

100 101

103 104 105

103

101 102

104

102

105

Basic Operations

Use the four-way controller (2345) to select the folder you want to display and press the 4 button.

The images in the folder are displayed according to the number selected in the multi-image options screen.

100PENTX

100 - 0 0 4 6

1/ 2 0 0 0 F5 . 6

E x i t

Slideshow

You can play back all images recorded on your SD Memory Card successively. To start continuous playback, use the menu screen displayed on the LCD monitor.

Basic Operations

Press the Q button and use the four-way controller (45) to select an image to be displayed first.

100-0046

The most recently captured image (image with the largest file number) is displayed first on the LCD monitor.

Press the { button.

The Fn menu appears.

1/2000

1/2000 F5.6

F5.6

Exit

S t a r t

Press the four-way controller (5).

Start screen is displayed and slideshow begins.

Operations available during a slideshow

4 button Pause Four-way controller (4) Shows previous image Four-way controller (5) Shows next image Four-way controller (3)Stop

Operations available when paused

4 button Resumes playback (Restart) Four-way controller (4) Shows previous image Four-way controller (5) Shows next image Four-way controller (3)Stop

Stop the slideshow.

Start

Basic Operations

Slideshow ends when one of the following is performed during playback or when paused.

• Four-way controller (3) is pressed

• Shutter release button is pressed halfway or fully

• = button is pressed

• Q button is pressed

• Main switch is turned to the | position

• Mode dial is turned

• 3 button is pressed

*1 After slideshow ends, the camera switches to Playback mode. *2 After slideshow ends, the camera switches to Capture mode. *3 After slideshow ends, the Playback menu appears.

Set the display time for slideshow in the [Q Playback] menu. Alternatively, start the slideshow from the [Q Playback] menu. (p.187)

Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment

By using the video cable, you can play back images using a TV or other device with a video IN jack as your monitor. Make sure that both the TV and the camera are turned off before connecting the cable. 1 Selecting the Video Output Format (p.195)

Basic Operations

Open the terminal cover and connect the video cable to the USB/Video terminal.

Connect the other end of the video cable to the video IN jack on the AV device.

Turn the AV device and camera on.

• If you intend to use the camera continuously for a long period, use of the AC adapter D-AC50 (optional) is recommended. (p.47)

• For AV equipment with multiple video IN jacks (such as TVs), check the operating manual of the AV device, and select the video IN jack to which the camera is connected.

• Depending on the country or region, images may fail to be played back if the video output format is set different from the one in use there. If this happens, change the video output format setting. (p.195)

• The camera LCD monitor turns off while the camera is connected to the AV device.

Processing Images with Filters

E x i t

Processing Images with Digital Filters

You can edit shot images using digital filters. Processed images are saved under a different name.

• RAW images cannot be processed using the digital filter.

• Additionally, set digital filters from the [Q Playback] menu.

Basic Operations

Press the { button in Playback mode.

The Fn menu appears.

Exit

B & W

O K

C o l o r

O K

S l i m

O K

Press the four-way controller (4).

The screen for selecting the filter appears.

B&W

Basic Operations

Use the four-way controller (45) to select an image.

Use the four-way controller (23) to select a filter.

Select a filter and preview the effects on the image.

Adjust with the front e-dial and rear e-dial.

Color

Color Filter Slim Filter

Slim

Filter name Function Front e-dial Rear e-dial

S a v e i m ag e a s a n ew fi l e

C a n c el

O K

Converts to a black and white

B&W

Sepia

Color

Soft

Slim

Brightness

image. Changes the contrast to appear as if a B&W color filter was used.

Adds a vintage touch to photos by converting them to sepia color. Selects from three levels of density.

Adds a color filter to the image. Selects from 18 filters (6 colors × 3 tones).

Creates a soft image by lightly fading the entire image. Selects from three levels.

Changes the horizontal and vertical ratio of images. Adjusts height or width up to two times the original size.

Changes the brightness of images. Adjusts in a range of ±8 levels.

—BW/R/G/B

—

Red/Green/ Blue/Yellow/ Magenta/ Cyan

—

Density (3 levels)

Density of each color (3 levels)

Softness (3 levels)

Left: Wide Right: Slim

Left: Dark Right: Light

Basic Operations

When another image is selected with the four-way controller (45), the image appears in the set filter.

Press the 4 button.

The save confirmation screen appears.

Use the four-way controller (2) to select [Save as].

Press the 4 button.

The filtered image is saved under a different name.

Save image as a new file

Save as

Cancel

E x i t

D e v e lo p t h is i m a g e

O K

C h a n ge Se t ti n g

O K

Editing RAW Images

You can convert captured RAW files into JPEG files.

Press the { button in Playback mode.

Basic Operations

The Fn menu appears.

Press the four-way controller (3).

Press the 4 button.

The parameters recorded in the image file appear.

Proceed to Step 7 if you do not want to change the current parameters.

Press the { button.

Develop this image

Change Setting

Exit

Pentax K10D Operating Manual

Specifications and Main Features

Frequently Asked Questions

User Manual

FOR USING YOUR CAMERA SAFELY

ABOUT THE CAMERA

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY USAGE

PRECAUTIONS FOR BATTERY CHARGER USAGE

Care to be Taken During Handling

Contents

Composition of the Operating Manual

q Camera Characteristics

Checking the Contents of the Package

Names and Functions of Working Parts

Camera

Capture Mode

Playback Mode

Display Indicators

LCD Monitor

Viewfinder

LCD Panel

Using the Menu

How to Operate the Menu

Using the Fn Menu

Capture Mode

Playback Mode

Using the Mode Dial

2 Getting Started

Attaching the Strap

Using the Battery

Charging the Battery

Inserting/Removing the Battery

Battery Level Indicator

Approximate Image Storage Capacity and Playback Time (Exclusive Battery Fully Charged)

Using the AC Adapter (Optional)

Inserting/Removing the SD Memory Card

Recorded Pixels and Quality Level

Turning the Camera On and Off

Initial Settings

Setting the Display Language

Setting the Date and Time

Attaching the Lens

Adjusting the Viewfinder Diopter

3 Basic Operations

Basic Shooting Operation

Holding the Camera

Letting the Camera Choose the Optimal Settings

Taking Pictures Using the Shake Reduction Function

Turning On the Shake Reduction Function

Setting the Shake Reduction Function

Using a Zoom Lens

Using the Built-in Flash

Other Shooting Modes

Continuous Shooting

Self-Timer Shooting

Using Mirror Up Function to Prevent Camera Shake

Playing Back Still Pictures

Playing Back Images

Rotating Images

Enlarging Playback Images

Displaying Multiple Images

Displaying a Folder

Slideshow

Connecting the Camera to AV Equipment

Processing Images with Filters

Processing Images with Digital Filters

Editing RAW Images