y AR-600 CONSTRUCTION DRAWING ................................................................... 16-1
y AR-600 WIRING DIAGRAM ................................................................................... 16-3
y AR-600A CONATRUCTION DRAWING ................................................................ 16-4
y AR-600A WIRING DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 16-6
y AR-660A CONSTRUCTION DRAWING ................................................................ 16-7
y AR-660A WIRING DIAGRAM ................................................................................ 16-9
y ARK-700 CONSTRUCITON DRAWING .............................................................. 16-10
y ARK-700 WIRING DIAGRAM .............................................................................. 16-12
y ARK-700A CONSTRUCTION DRAWING ........................................................... 16-13
y ARK-700A WIRNG DIAGRAM ............................................................................ 16-15
y ARK-760A CONSTRUCTION DRAWING ........................................................... 16-16
y ARK-760A WIRING DIAGRAM ........................................................................... 16-18
y AR-600, ARK-700 SERIES WIRING DIAGRAM ................................................. 16-19
y AR-600, ARK-700 SERIES CONNECTOR TABLE.............................................. 16-22
y ERROR CODE CHART ......................................................................................... 16-28
§
1
•This manual provides information on after-sales servicing procedures of NIDEK AUTO
•For correct after-sales service, it is necessary to understand this manual thoroughly before
•If the instrument cannot be repaired by following the procedures described in this manual,
INTRODUCTION
REFRACTOMETER AR-600 series and AUTO REF/KERATOMETER ARK-700 series.
service.
contact NIDEK or your authorized distributor and let us know the serial number and
details of the symptom. If it is possible to obtain measurements in the condition, also
send us the data obtained by measuring with the model eye (-10D, 0D, +10D) and steel
balls (5.95mm, 7.94mm and 9.13mm).
§
TROUBLESHOOTING
2
•For correct after-sales service, follow the procedures described in “2.1 Check flows and
items to be checked” of this manual. For operating procedure, refer to “Operator’s
Manual” for each instrument.
•If you encounter any abnormal condition, track down the failure’s source as described in
“3 TROUBLESHOOTING” and then immediately turn OFF the Power Switch of the
instrument.
•Before disassembling the instrument, be sure to turn OFF the Power Switch and
disconnect the power cord from the wall outlet.
•In “3 TROUBLESHOOTING”, check the following for cables, referring to the attached
WIRING DIAGRAM and CONNECTOR TABLE.
All the connectors are connected or crimped securely.
There is no contact failure of connectors.
(Check by connecting or disconnecting them.)
The cable has no break.
Take care not to strain the cable.
•Take care not to lose the removed screws or parts, or not to drop them inside the
instrument.
•Be sure to apply Locktight to the fixed screws.
2.1 Check flow and items to be checked
Plug the power cord to the wall outlet and turn ON the Power Switch.
Y
2 - 2
Does the TV monitor displays zero for
S, C, A values? However, if the
measuring mode is set to <K>, the
monitor will display nothing.
Y
Does the shutter open ?
(For early model AR-600 only)
Y
Does a raster appear on the TV
monitor?
Y
Does the TV monitor display a
human eye?
Y
Does the TV monitor display
characters clearly?
Y
N
3.1 The TV monitor displays nothing/the monitor
display is abnormal
3.2 The message “ERR” appears after turning O N
the Power Switch.
N
3.3 The shutter does not open (Only for AR-600
whose S/N is earlier than 10121)
N
3.4 A raster does not appear.
(The TV monitor does not turn ON.)
N
3.5 Eye image does not appear on the TV monitor.
N
3.6 The characters or target square are not clear or
they do not appear on the monitor.
Press .
(for A-type model only)
Is the auto-tracking mode switched to
the manual mode (the mode where
the auto-tracking function is off ) ?
(for A-type model only)
Y
Press the Recall Switch.
(For the instruments provided with
subjective measurement function
only)
Can the instrument be placed in
the objective measurement mode?
Y
N
3.7 The switching between the manual mode and
auto-tracking mode can not be done.
N
3.8 The instrument can not be placed in the mode
where the objective measurement is performed.
Y
Can the parameter setting of “1: Step”
be changed to “0.01D”?
Y
Can the mode be switched to <R>
mode ?
(For model ARK-700 series only)
Y
Attach the Model eyes to the
Forehead rest..
Y
Is the movement of the measuring
unit smooth on a plane?
Y
2 - 3
N
3.9The parameter settings can not be changed.
N
3.10 The measuring mode can not be changed.
N
3.11 The movement of the measuring unit is
not smooth on a plane..
Is the up and down movement of the
measuring unit smooth ?
Y
Do the Alignment Light and Mire
Ring appear on the TV monitor?
Y
Does the Model eye image appear
clearly on the TV monitor ?.
Y
Can you measure the Model eye ?
Y
Is the measured data of the model
eye correct?
Y
N
3.12 The vertical movement of the measuring unit is
not smooth.
3.13 The measuring unit is unstable
N
3.14 The Alignment Light does not appear on the
TV monitor. (only for AR-600 series)
3.15 The Mire Ring does not appear on the TV
monitor. (only for ARK-700 series)
N
3.16 The Model eye image on the TV monitor
is not clear.
N
3.17 AR measurement does not start.
3.18 The message “ERR” appears during AR
measurement.
N
3.19 Only the obtained SPH value is shifted
3.20 The obtained CYL value is too large
Does a beeper sound a short beep
when pressing the Start Button?
N
3.21 A short beep can not be heard when pressing
the Start Button.
Y
Is the IOL mode turned ON?
Y
Is the Cylinder mode changed?
Y
Does the instrument recognize the left
and right?
Y
Set “1: Step” of the parameter back
to “0.25”.
Y
Press .
Y
Is the instrument placed in the PD
mode?
Y
2 - 4
N
3.22 The IOL mode can not be turned ON.
N
3.23 The Cylinder mode can not be changed.
N
3.24 The instrument can not recognize the left and
right..
N
3.25 The instrument can not be placed in the PD
mode where the PD measurement will be
performed.
Set the steel balls to the chin rest.
Y
Can the PD measurement be done ?.
Y
Place the system in <K> mode with
where the KM measurement is done
(only for ARK-700 series).
Y
Can you measure the steel ball ?
Y
Is the measured data of the steel ball
normal ?
Y
Select R/K mode with .
N
3.26 The obtained PD value is abnormal.
N
3.27 The message “ERR” appears when starting
KM measurement.
N
3.28 The obtained KM value is abnormal.
Check the measurements by
measuring human eyes.
Is the up-and-down movement of the
Chin Rest smooth?
Y
2 - 5
N
3.29 The up-and-down movement of the Chin Rest
is not smooth
Can you see the chart from the
Measuring Window ?
Y
Is blinking error detected?
Y
Turn ON the auto-tracking function
(for A-type model only).
Y
Does the auto-tracking function work?
(for A-type model only)
Y
Turn ON the auto-shot function
(for A-type model only)
N
3.30 The chart can not be seen
N
3.31 “Err” does not appear though a patient blinked
during measurement.
N
3.32 The auto-tracking function does not work
Y
Does the auto-shot function work?
(for A-type model only)
Y
Can the instrument be placed in the
VA TEST mode where the subjective
refraction is done?
(only for the models with subjective
measurement function).
Y
Can the visual acuity checked ?
(only for the models provided with
the subjective measurement function)
Y
N
3.33 The auto-shot function does not work.
N
3.34 The instrument can not be placed in the VA
TEST mode where the subjective refraction is
done.
N
3.35 VA charts can not be changed
2 - 6
Can the presented chart be in focus
during the subjective measurement or
while checking visual acuity?
(only for the models with subjective
measurement function)
Y
Can the instrument transmit or receive
data with external devices ?
Y
Can the instrument produce printout ?
Y
Can the Eyeprint be output on the
printout?
Y
Does the TV Auto-off function work ?
Y
N
3.36 The presented chart is out of focus during the
subjective measurement (except when a patient
has irregular astigmatism)
N
3.37 The message “ERR IF” appears
N
3.38 The printer does not operate
3.39 Light printed text/loss of text
N
3.40 The Eyeprint function can not be turned ON.
N
3.41 The TV Auto-off function does not work
Turn OFF the Power Switch of the
instrument.
Does the shutter close?
(For early model AR-600 only)
Y
End of the check flow
N
3.42 The shutter does not close
(only for AR-600 whose S/N is earlier than
10121)
§
3
3.1 The T V monitor displays nothing/the monitor
display is abnormal
Check the following connectors.
PJ103, 104 (PC1)
PJ201 (PC2)
PJ701, 702 (PC7)
* For details of each connector, see the Wiring Diagram and connector table.
TROUBLESHOOTING
Are the fuse nomal?
Y
Is the voltage supplied
to AC INLET normal?
(See 6.1.)
Y
Is the votage between
3-pin and GND +5V?
(See 6.3.)
Y
Replace the PC1
board with a new one.
(See 9.1.)
Does the symptom
clear?
N
N
Are the fuses frequently blown?
N
It is recommendable to
install a voltage stabilizer.
Is the voltage between
N
9-pin and 10-pin 10V?
(See 6.2.)
Replace the PC7 board
with a new one.
(See 9.5.)
Y
OK
Y
Are the fuses all right even
though P701 is disconnected and
N
OK
Y
the Power Switch is turned OFF.
N
Replace the transformer with a
N
new one. (See 10.1.)
Y
Replace the
PC7 board
with a new
one.
Replace the PC2
board with a new one.
(See 9.2.)
3.2 The message “Err” appears after turning ON the
Power Switch
* If the message “Err” appears after turning ON the Power Switch, set the following
parameter to “YES”, following the instructions in Operator’s Manual.
For AR-600 series(PARAMETERS 33: Err CodeYES)
For ARK-700 series(PARAMETERS 37: Err CodeYES)
* Also check the state of the soldered connectoin.
For details of the connector, see the Wiring Diagram and connector t able attached to this manual.
Replace the Cylinder unit (32908-
3160).
(See 10.20.)
Y
Does the symptom clear?
N
Replace the PC1 board with a new one.
(See 9.1.)
OK
3.2.6 “Err 7” ([line] printer error) appears.
3 - 6
Is the printer paper set?
Y
Is the head lever flipped down?
Y
Check the following connectors.
PJ105 (PC1)
PJ703, 704 (PC7)
PJ801, 802 (PC8)
* For details of each connector, see the Wiring Diagram and connector table attached to this manual.
Replace the printer unit. (See 9.6.)
Does the symptom clear?
N
Replace the PC8 board with a new one.
(See 9.6.)
N
Set in a new paper roll. (Refer to Operator’s Manual.)
N
Flip down the head lever. (Refer to Operator’s Manual.)
Y
OK
Does the symptom clear?
N
Replace the PC1 board with a new one.
(see 9.1.)
Y
3.2.7 “Err 8” ([serial] printer error) appears.
Check the following connectors.
PJ105 (PC1)
PJ703, 704 (PC7)
PJ801, 802 (PC8)
* For details of each connector, see the Wiring Diagram and connector table attached to this manual.
Replace the Printer unit. (See 9.6.)
Y
Does the symptom clear?
N
OK
Replace the PC8 board with a new one.
(See 9.6.)
Does the symptom clear?
N
Replace the PC1 board with a new one.
(See 9.1.)
Y
3 - 7
3.2.8 “Err 9” (MEMORY FAILURE ON EEPROM) appears.
Print out the EEPROM DATA (Refer to Operator’s Manual.)
Confirm that all items of EEPROM DATA are zero.
Set all items of EEPROM DATA. (See 11.8.)
N
Was EEPROM DATA memorized properly?
Y
Replace the PC6 board with a new one. (See 9.4.)
OK
Perform sensor calibration. (See 11.6.)
Perform auto-calibration of the tracking function.
(See 11.11.)
3.2.9 “Err A” (MEMORY FAILURE ON RAM) appears.
Change the parameter setting or data, time and comments acording to the instructions in Operator’s Manual.
Turn OFF the power of the instrument and leave it for a while. Then check the set contents above.
Was EEPROM DATA memorized
properly?
Y
Use the instrument for some time.
If the message appears again, replace the battery or the PC1 board.
(See 9.1.)
N
Is the output voltage of the battery
+3V? (See 6.4.)
Y
Replace the PC1 board with a new
one. (See 9.1.)
N
Turn ON the Power Switch to recharge the batery.
3.2.10 “PD ERR” appears.
Avoid using the instrument in the environment where it is exposed to the
direct sunlight or an incandescent light.
If dust settles on the LED filter for PD (located at the foot of the Chin
Rest), remove it with a blower brush.
Check the following connectors.
PJ105, 113 (PC1)
PJ703, 706 (PC7) PJ2301 (PC23)
* For details of each connector, refer to the Wiring Diagram or connec-
tor tabel attached to this manual.
Replace the PC23 board
with a new one.
(See 9.10.)
Y
Does the symptom clear?
N
Reform PD calibration.
(See11.8.5.)
3 - 8
Replace the PC24 board
with a new one. (See 9.10.)
Does the symptom clear?
N
Replace the PC1 board
with a new one.
(See 9.1.)
Y
3 - 9
3.3 The shutter does not open (only for AR-600 whose S/N
is earlier than 10121)
Remove the shutter unit.
(See 10.8.)
3.4 A raster does not appear (The TV monitor does not
light well.)
* For details of each connector, see the Wiring Diagram and connector table attached to this manual.
Is the brightness of the TV
monitor adjusted properly?
Y
Is the voltage between 8pin and 9-pin +12V?
(See 6.3.)
Y
Replace the TV monitor .
(See 10.17.)
Adjust the brightness by
N
turning the brightness control.
Is the voltage between 1-pin
N
and 2-pin AC 14V.
(See 6.2.)
Replace the PC7 board
with a new one.
(See 9.5.)
Replace the transformer
N
with a new one.
(See 10.1.)
Y
3.5 Eye image does not appear on the T V monitor
Replace the CCD camera
unit with a new one.
(See 10.18.)
3 - 10
3.6 The characters or target are not clear or they do not
appear on the TV monitor
Adjust VR2 or VR3 achieve the best brightness of the monitor.
(See 11.10.)
Y
Does the symptom clear?
N
Replace the PC1 board
with a new one.
(See 9.1.)
OK
3.7 The switching between the manual mode and autotracking mode can not be done
Check the following connectors.
PJ104 (PC1)
PJ201, 203 (PC2)
* For details of each connector, refer to the Wiring Diagram and connector table attached to this manual.
Is there continuity in the Auto-tracking button?
(See 7.3.)
Y
Replace the PC1 board with a new one.
(See 9.1.)
N
Replace the PC3 board with the new one.
(See 9.3.)
3.8 The instrument can not be placed into the mode wher e
the objective measurement is performed.
Check the following connector.
PJ108 (PC1)
* Also check the state of the soldered connection.
For details os each connector, see the Wiring Diagram and connector table attached to this manual.
N
Is there continuity in the recall switch on
the PC12 board?
(See 7.4.)
Y
Replace the PC1 board with a new one.
(See 9.1.)
Replace the PC12 board with the new one.
(See 9.8.)
3.9 The parameter settings can not be changed
Check the following connectors.
PJ104 (PC1)
PJ201, 203 (PC6)
* For details of each connector , see the Wiring Diagram and connector table attached to this manual.
Check the state of the soldered connection.
N
Is there continuity in
? (See 7.2.)
Y
Replace the PC2 board with a new one. (See 9.2.)
3 - 11
Do
(See 7.3.)
Replace the PC1 board with a new one.
(See 9.1.)
and function normally?
Y
N
Replace the PC3 board with a new one. (See 9.3.)
3 - 12
3.10 The measuring mode can not be changed
Check the following connectors.
PJ104 (PC1)
PJ201 (PC2)
* For details of each connector, see the Wiring Diagram and connector table attached to this manual.
N
function normally? (See 7.2.)
Is
Y
Replace the PC1 board with a new one. (See 9.1.)
Replace the PC2 board with a new one. (See 9.2.)
3.11 The movement of the measuring unit is not smooth
on a plane.
Clean the Slide plate.
(See 10.3.)
Does the symptom clear?
N
Replace the Slide plate with a new one.
(See 10.3.)
Y
OK
3.12 The vertical movement of the measuring unit is not
smooth
Does the measuring unit
move up and down?
Y
Is a strange sound heard
when it is near to the top
and bottom position?
Y
Replace the upper or
lower limit switch with a
new one or adjust the
switches’ fixed position.
(See 9.1.)
N
Replace the joy stick with
a new one. (See 10.2.)
N
Does the symptom clear?OK
Replace the PC22 board
with a new one. (See 9.9.)
Does the symptom clear?
Replace the up-and-down motor with a one.
(See 10.15.)
Y
N
Y
N
3.13 The measuring unit is unstable
N
Do rollers of the bearing turn normally? (See 11.1.)
Y
Is the sawy stopper unit fixed properly? (See 11.2.)
Adjust 3-fixed position of rollers of the bearing. (See 11.1.)
N
Adjust tightness of the screws fixing the sway stopper unit.
(See 11.2.)
3.14 The alignment light does not appear
(only for AR-600 series)
Check the following connector.
PJ613 (PC6)
* Also check the state of the soldered condition.
For details of each connector, see the Wiring Diagram and connector table attached to this manual.
Y
3 - 13
Is the volatge applied to
LED for the alignment light
proper? (See 8.7.)
Y
Replace LED for the Alignment light.
N
Replace the PC1 board
with a new one. (See 9.1.)
Does the symptom clear?
Replace the PC6 board
with a new one. (See 9.4.)
Y
Perform sensor calibratoin.
N
(See 11.6.)
3.15 The Mire Ring does not appear
(only for ARK-700 series)
Check the following connectors.
PJ604, 616 (PC6)
* For details of the connector, see the Wiring Diagram and connector tabel att ached to this manual.
Replace the Mire with a
new one. (See 9.7.)
Does the symptom clear?
N
Replace the measuring unit
with a new one. (See 9.1.)
Y
OK
3.16 The model eye image is not clear
Check the following connector.
PJ614 (PC6)
* Also check the state of the soldered connection.
For details of each connector, see the Wiring Diagram and connector table attached to this manual.
N
Is the ILLUMI.LED lit? (See 10.6.)
Y
Replace the CCD camera with a
new one. (See 10.18.)
Replace the ILLUMI.LED with a new one. (See 10.6.)
3 - 14
3.17 AR measur ement does not start
Check the following connectors.
PJ104 (PC1)
PJ201, 202 (PC2)
* For details of each connector, see the Wiring Diagram and connector table attached to this manual.
Does the Start button function normally? (See 7.1.)
Y
Replace the PC1 board with a new
one. (See 9.1.)
N
Replace the Joystick with a new
one. (See 10.2.)
Does the symptom clear?
N
Replace the PC2 board with a new
one. (See 9.2.)
Y
OK
3 - 15
3.18 The message “Err” appears during AR measurements
Check the following connectors.
PJ101, 106 (PC1)
PJ601, 602 (PC6)
* For details of each connector, see the Wring Diagram and connector table attached to this manual.
Are the measuring light
source LEDs normal? (See
8.4.)
Y
Is the Target square in the
correct position?
(See 11.5.)
Y
Replace the PC1 board with
a new one. (See 9.1.)
Does the symptom clear?
N
N
Is the LED cable right? (See
8.4.)
Replace the PC1 board with
a new one. (See 9.1.)
Does the symptom clear?
Replace the PC6 board with
a new one. (See 9.4.)
N
Adjust the Target square position. (See 11.5.)
Y
N
Replace the LED cable
with a new one. (See 10.9.)
Y
Y
Perform sensor
N
calibratoin. (See 11.6.)
Set the parameter “No. 18 ERROR
CODE” to “YES” as instructed on
Operator’s Manual so that error code
is displayed on the TV monitor.
Replace the measuring unit
with a new one. (See 10.22.)
Err 81 - Blinking error detected by MASK signal
Err 82 - Blinking error due to the amount of S-DIV change
Err 83 - Error due to gradient coefficient
Err 91 - SPH + over error caused when SPH value is +
23D or more (VD12mm)
Err 92 - SPH - over error caused when SPH is-18D or less
(VD12mm)
Err 93 - CYL - over error caused when CYL is 8D or more
(VD12mm)
Err 94 - CONF error caused by the desparity between the
measuring value and the rough approximation of a sine
wave.
3.19 Only the obtained SPH value is shifted
3 - 16
Adjust Sensor offset. (See 11.8.1.)
Is the volatge applied to two diodes
proper? (See 6.5.)
Y
Perform the sensor calibration.
(See 11.6.)
Does the Symptom clear?
N
Replace the PC1 board. (See 9.1.)
Does the symptom clear?
N
Replace the measuring unit with a
new one. (See 10.22.)
Replace the PC6 board with a new one.
(See 9.4.)
Y
OK
Y
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