Lexus ES250 2004, ES300 2004, ES330 2004, ES350 2004 Owner Manual

SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Body

Specifications 441. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Protecting your vehicle from corrosion 442. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Washing and waxing 443. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Cleaning the interior 447. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

440

SPECIFICATIONS

— DIMENSIONS AND WEIGHT

Overall length Overall width 1810 mm (71.3 in.) Overall height 1455 mm (57.3 in.)* Wheelbase 2720 mm (107.1 in.) Tread — Front

— Rear

4855 mm (191.1 in.)

1545 mm (60.8 in.) 1535 mm (60.4 in.)

BODY

Vehicle capacity weight (occupants + luggage)

Towing capacity (trailer weight + cargo weight)

*: Unladen vehicle

— FUEL TANK

Capacity 70 L (18.5 gal., 15.4 lmp. gal.)

410 kg (900 lb.)

907 kg (2000 lb.)

441

BODY

PROTECTING YOUR VEHICLE

FROM CORROSION

Proper care of your Lexus can help ensure long-term corrosion prevention.

The most common causes of corrosion to your vehicle are:

 The accumulation of road salt, dirt and moisture in

hard-to-reach areas under the vehicle.

 Chipping of paint or undercoating caused by minor

accidents or by stones and gravel.

The following conditions will cause or accelerate corrosion of your vehicle, so it is important to keep your vehicle, particularly the underside, as clean as possible and to repair any damage to paint or protective coatings as soon as possible.

 The presence of road salt or dust control chemicals, salt in

the air near the sea coast, industrial air pollution.

 High humidity, especially at temperatures just above

freezing point.

 Certain parts of your vehicle are wet or damp for an

extended period of time, even though other parts of the vehicle are dry.

 Components of the vehicle which are prevented from

quick-drying due to lack of proper ventilation are exposed to high temperature.

To help prevent corrosion on your Lexus, follow these guidelines:

Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing. In addition,

observe the following points.  If you drive on salted roads in the winter or if you live near

the ocean, you should hose off the undercarriage at least once a month to minimize corrosion.

 High pressure water or steam is effective for cleaning the

vehicle’s underside and wheel housings. Pay particular attention to these areas as it is dif ficult to see all the mud and dirt. It will do more harm than good to simply wet the mud and debris without removing. The lower edge of doors, rocker panels and frame members have drain holes which should not be allowed to clog with dirt as trapped water in these areas can cause corrosion.

 Wash the underside of the vehicle thoroughly when winter

is over. See “Washing and waxing” on page 443 for more tips. Check the condition of your vehicle’s paint and trim. If you

find any chips or scratches in the paint, touch them up immediately to prevent corrosion from starting. If the chips or scratches have gone through the bare metal, have a qualified body shop make the repair.

442

BODY

Check the interior of your vehicle. Water and dirt can

accumulate under the floor mats and could cause corrosion. Occasionally check under the mats to make sure the area is dry. Be particularly careful when transporting chemicals, cleansers, fertilizers, salt, etc. These should be transported in proper containers. If a spill or leak should occur, immediately clean and dry the area.

Keep your vehicle in a well ventilated garage or a roofed place. Do not park your vehicle in a damp, poorly ventilated garage. If you wash your vehicle in the garage, or

if you drive it covered with water or snow, your garage may be so damp and it will cause corrosion. Even if your garage is heated, a wet vehicle can corrode if the ventilation is poor.

WASHING AND WAXING

Washing your Lexus

Keep your vehicle clean by regular washing.

The following cases may cause weakness to the paint or corrosion to the body and parts. W ash your vehicle as soon as possible.

 When driving in a coastal area  When driving on a road sprinkled with antifreeze  When having coal tar, tree sap, bird droppings and carcass

of an insect

 When driving in the areas where there is a lot of smoke,

soot, dust, iron dust and chemical substances

 When the vehicle becomes remarkably dirty with dust and

mud

Hand-washing your Lexus

Work in the shade and wait until the vehicle body is not hot to the touch.

1. Rinse off loose dirt with a hose. Remove any mud or road salt from the underside of the vehicle or in the wheel wells.

2. Wash with a mild car-wash soap, mixed according to the manufacturer’s instructions. Use a soft cotton mitt and keep it wet by dipping it frequently into the wash water. Do not rub hard — let the soap and water remove the dirt.

443

BODY

Fuel filler door: Do not apply water (high-pressure car wash,

for example) at or near the fuel tank inlet with the fuel filler door opened. If the water enters the air vent, you may experience trouble with refueling or rough engine idling.

Plastic wheel ornaments: The plastic wheel ornaments are damaged easily by organic substances. If any organic substances splashes an ornament, be sure to wash it off with water and check if the ornament is damaged.

CAUTION

Do not attach the heavily damaged plastic wheel ornament. It may fly off the wheel and cause accidents while the vehicle is moving.

NOTICE

Do not use organic substances (gasoline, kerosene, benzine or strong solvents), which may be toxic or cause damage.

Aluminum wheels: Use only a mild soap or neutral detergent. Urethane bumpers and side moldings: Wash carefully. Do

not scrub with abrasive cleaners. The bumper and side molding faces are soft.

Road tar: Remove with turpentine or cleaners that are marked safe for painted surfaces.

444

BODY

3. Rinse thoroughly — dried soap can cause streaking. In hot weather you may need to rinse each section right after you wash it.

4. To prevent water spots, dry the vehicle using a clean soft cotton towel. Do not rub or press hard — you might scratch the paint.

Automatic car wash

Your vehicle may be washed in an automatic car wash, but remember that the paint can be scratched by some types of brushes, unfiltered washing water, or the washing process itself. Scratching reduces paint durability and gloss, especially on darker colors. The manager of the car wash should be able to advise you whether the process is safe for the paint on your vehicle.

Waxing your Lexus

Polishing and waxing is recommended to maintain the original beauty of your Lexus’ finish.

Apply wax once a month or if the vehicle surface does not repel water well.

1. Always wash and dry the vehicle before you begin waxing, even if you are using a combined cleaner and wax.

2. Use a good quality polish and wax. If the finish has become extremely weathered, use a car-cleaning polish, followed by a separate wax. Carefully follow the manufacturer’s instructions and precautions. Be sure to polish and wax the chrome trim as well as the paint.

3. Wax the vehicle again when water does not bead but remains on the surface in large patches.

Windshield washer nozzles: Make sure that the nozzles do not become blocked when waxing. If a nozzle becomes blocked, contact your Lexus dealer to have the vehicle serviced.

445

BODY

NOTICE

If a nozzle becomes blocked, do not try to clear it with a pin or other object. The nozzle will be damaged.

446

BODY

CLEANING THE INTERIOR

CAUTION

 Be careful not to splash water or spill liquid on the

floor. This may prevent the side airbags from activating correctly, resulting in serious injury.

 Do not wash the vehicle floor with water, or allow

water to get onto the floor when cleaning the vehicle interior or exterior. Water may get into audio components or other electrical components above or under the floor carpet (or mat) and cause a malfunction; and it may cause body corrosion.

Leather Interior

The selected leather is used in your Lexus. Due to characteristics of leather products, some parts of leather may be rough, uneven or scratched originally.

To keep good appearance, we recommend you to clean it periodically twice a year.

Remove dirt on the leather in the following ways:

1. Wipe it off lightly using a soft cloth (e.g. gauze) dampened with 5% solution of neutral detergent for wool.

2. Wring water from a clean cloth and thoroughly wipe off all traces of detergent with it.

3. Wipe o f f th e surface of the leather with a dry soft cloth. Allow the leather to dry in a ventilated shaded area. Excess of wet may cause the hardening or shrinking of the leather.

447

BODY

NOTICE



Dirt or sand adhered to the leather may damage the treated surface and cause it to wear earlier. Remove dirt or sand using a vacuum cleaner.



If a stain should fail to come out with a neutral detergent, apply a cleaner that does not contain an organic solvent.



Never use organic substances such as benzine, alcohol or gasoline, or alkaline or acid solutions for cleaning the leather as these could cause discoloring.



Use of a nylon brush or synthetic fiber cloth, etc. may scratch the fine grained surface of the leather.



Mildew may develop on soiled leather upholstery. Be especially careful to avoid oil spots. T ry to keep your upholstery always clean.



Long exposure to direct sunlight may cause the leather surface to harden and shrink. Keep your vehicle in a shaded area, especially in the summer.



The interior of your vehicle is apt to heat up on hot summer days, so avoid placing on the upholstery items made of vinyl or plastic or containing wax as these tend to stick to leather when warm.



Improper cleaning of the leather upholstery could result in discoloration or staining.

448

BODY

Synthetic Leather Areas (Dash)

The synthetic leather areas may be easily cleaned with a mild soap or detergent and water.

NOTICE

Do not use solvent, thinner, gasoline or window cleaner on the interior.

Carpets, Windows and Seat Belts

Begin by vacuuming thoroughly to remove as much dirt as possible. Several types of foam cleaners are available; some are in aerosol cans and others are powders or liquids which you mix with water to produce a foam. To shampoo the carpets, use a sponge or brush to apply the foam. Rub in overlapping circles. Do not apply water — the best results are obtained by keeping the carpet as dry as possible. Read the shampoo instructions and follow them closely.

First vacuum over the upholstery to remove loose dirt. Then, using a sponge or soft cloth, apply the soap solution to the synthetic leather. After allowing it to soak in for a few minutes to loosen the dirt, remove the dirt and wipe off the soap with a clean damp cloth. If all the dirt does not come off, repeat the procedure. Commercial foaming-type cleaners are also available which work well. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions.

The seat belts may be cleaned with mild soap and water or with lukewarm water.

Use a cloth or sponge. As you are cleaning, check the belts for excessive wear, fraying or cuts.

449

BODY

NOTICE



Use a good foam-type shampoo to clean the carpets.



Do not use dye or bleach on the belts — it may weaken them.



Do not use the belts until they become dry.



The windows may be cleaned with any household window cleaner.



Do not apply detergent to or wet the automatic wiper control sensor when cleaning the inside of the windshield.



When cleaning the inside of the rear window, be careful not to scratch or damage the heater wires or connectors.

450

BODY

Air Conditioning Control Panel, Car Audio, Instrument Panel, Console Panel and Switches

NOTICE



Do not use organic substances (solvents, kerosene, alcohol, gasoline, etc.) or alkaline or acidic solutions. These chemicals can cause discoloring, staining or peeling of the surface.



If you use cleaners or polishing agents, make sure their ingredients do not include the substances mentioned above.



If you use a liquid car freshener, do not spill the liquid onto the vehicle’s interior surfaces. It may contain the ingredients mentioned above. Immediately clean any spill using the method mentioned above.

If you have any questions about the cleaning of your Lexus, your local Lexus dealer will be pleased to answer them.

Use a soft damp cloth for cleaning. Soak a clean soft cloth in water or lukewarm water then lightly

wipe off any dirt.

451

GAS STATION INFORMATION

 Fuel selection:

Select unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 87 (Research Octane Number 91) or higher. For improved vehicle performance, the use of premium unleaded gasoline with an Octane Rating of 91 (Research Octane

Number 96) or higher is recommended.

 Fuel tank capacity:

70 L (18.5 gal., 15.4 lmp. gal.)

 Engine oil:

“Toyota Genuine Motor Oil” or equivalent

Oil grade: API grade SL “Energy- Conserving” or ILSAC

multigrade engine oil Recommended oil viscosity: SAE 5W-30 Oil capacity: L (qt., lmp. qt.)

Drain and refill

With filter 4.7 (5.0, 4.1) Without filter 4.5 (4.8, 4.0)

See page 370 for detailed information.

 Engine coolant:

Capacity: 9.2 L (9.7 qt., 8.2 lmp. qt.)

Coolant type — “Toyota Super Long Life Coolant” or similar high quality ethylene glycol based non-silicate, non-amine, non- nitrite, and non- borate coolant with long- life hybrid

organic acid technology Do not use plain water alone. For checking the engine coolant, see page 375.

 Automatic transaxle:

Fluid type — Toyota Genuine ATF Type T-IV See page 381 for detailed information.

 Tire information:

See pages 389 through 407 for detailed information.

 Tire inflation pressure:

Tire size: P215/60R16 94V Tire inflation pressure:

Front 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm Rear 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm

or bar, 29 psi)

For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (99 mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 40 kPa (0.4 kgf/cm

or bar, 6 psi) to the front tires and rear tires,

but never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure

molded on the tire sidewall.

Seat Belt Warning

WE REALLY CARE ABOUT YOU − PLEASE BUCKLE UP

Lexus has made a special effort to encourage use of seat belts.

Lexus belts are:

 Comfortable  Easy to use  Convenient

We encourage you to use your belts every time you drive.

SECTION 7

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS FOR U.S. OWNERS

Reporting safety defects for U.S. owners 453. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

452

REPORTING SAFETY DEFECTS

FOR U.S. OWNERS

If you believe that your vehicle has a defect which could cause a crash or could cause injury or death, you should immediately inform the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA) in addition to notifying Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc. (Toll-free: 1-800-25-LEXUS).

If NHTSA receives similar complaints, it may open an investigation, and if it finds that a safety defect exists in a group of vehicles, it may order a recall and remedy campaign. However, NHTSA cannot become involved in individual problems between you, your dealer, or Toyota Motor Sales, U.S.A., Inc.

To contact NHTSA, you may either call the Auto Safety Hotline toll- free at 1- 800- 424- 9393 (or 366-0123 in Washington, D.C. area) or write to: NHTSA, U.S. Department of Transportation, Washington, D.C. 20590. You can also obtain other information about motor vehicle safety from the Hotline.

KEYS AND DOORS

453

SECTION 6 –

SERVICE PROCEDURES AND SPECIFICATIONS

Chassis

Specifications 381. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking brake fluid 385. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking power steering fluid 387. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking tire inflation pressure 389. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Tire information 392. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Types of tires 400. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Rotating tires 401. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Checking and replacing tires 402. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Installing snow tires and chains 404. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Replacing wheels 406. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Aluminum wheel precautions 407. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

Suspension and chassis 408. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .

380

SPECIFICATIONS

— AUTOMATIC TRANSAXLE

Fluid capacity

Drain and refill

Fluid type Toyota Genuine ATF Type T-IV

: Change automatic transmission fluid only as necessary. Generally, it is necessary to change automatic transmission fluid only if your vehicle is driven under one of the Special Operating Conditions listed in your “Owner’s Manual Supplement/Scheduled Maintenance”. When changing the automatic transmission fluid, use only “Toyota Genuine ATF Type T-IV” (ATF JWS3309 or NWS6500) to aid in assuring optimum transaxle performance.

3.5 L (3.7 qt., 3.1 lmp. qt.)

CHASSIS

381

CHASSIS

NOTICE

Using automatic transmission fluid other than “Toyota Genuine ATF Type T-IV” may cause deterioration in shift quality, locking up of your transmission accompanied by vibration, and ultimately damage the automatic transmission of your vehicle.

Please contact your Lexus dealer for further details.

382

— BRAKES

Pedal clearance

Fixed type Adjustable type (in frontmost position)

70 mm (2.8 in.) Min. * 59 mm (2.3 in.) Min. *

1 1

Pedal free play

Fixed type Adjustable type (in frontmost position)

1 — 6 mm (0.04 — 0.24 in.)

1 — 8 mm (0.04 — 0.31 in.) Brake pad wear limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) Parking brake lining wear limit 1.0 mm (0.04 in.) Parking brake adjustment 3 — 6 clicks *

Fluid type SAE J1703 or FMVSS No. 116 DOT 3

*1: Minimum pedal clearance when depressed with the force of 490 N (50 kgf, 110 lbf) with the engine running

: Parking brake adjustment when depressed with the force of 294 N (30 kgf, 66 lbf)

— STEERING

Wheel free play

Less than 30 mm (1.2 in.) Power steering fluid type Automatic transmission fluid DEXRONII or III

CHASSIS

383

CHASSIS

— TIRES AND WHEELS

Tire size

P215/60R16 94V

Tire inflation pressure

Recommended cold tire inflation pressure

Front 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm2 or bar, 29 psi) Rear 200 kPa (2.0 kgf/cm

or bar, 29 psi)

For sustained high speeds above 160 km/h (99 mph), in countries where such speeds are permitted by law, add 40 kPa (0.4 kgf/cm

or bar, 6 psi) to the front tires and rear tires, but never exceed the maximum cold tire inflation pressure molded on the tire sidewall.

Wheel size 16  6 1/2 JJ Wheel nut torque 103 N·m (10.5 kgf·m, 76 ft·lbf)

NOTE: For a complete information on tires (e.g. replacing tires or replacing wheels), see “Checking tire inflation pressure” through “Aluminum wheel precautions” on pages 389 through 407.

384

CHASSIS

CHECKING BRAKE FLUID

To check the fluid level, simply look at the see-through reservoir. The level should be between the “MAX” and “MIN” lines on the tank.

It is normal for the brake fluid level to go down slightly as the brake pads wear. So be sure to keep the reservoir filled.

If the reservoir needs frequent refilling, it may indicate a serious mechanical problem.

If the level is low, add FMVSS No.116 DOT 3 or SAE J1703 brake fluid to the brake reservoir.

Remove and replace the reservoir cap by hand. Add brake fluid up to the “MAX” line.

Use only newly opened brake fluid. Once opened, brake fluid absorbs moisture from the air, and excess moisture can cause a dangerous loss of braking efficiency.

CAUTION

Take care when filling the reservoir because brake fluid can harm your hands or eyes and damage painted surfaces. If flu i d g e t s i n your hands or eyes, flush them with clean water immediately. If you still feel uncomfortable with your hands or eyes, go to the doctor.

385

CHASSIS

NOTICE

If you spill some of the fluid, be sure to wipe it off to prevent it from damaging the parts or paintwork.

386

CHECKING POWER STEERING

FLUID

CHASSIS

Check the fluid level through the reservoir. If necessary, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON

If the vehicle has been driven around 80 km/h (50 mph) for 20 minutes (a little more in frigid temperatures), the fluid is hot (60C — 80C or 140F — 175F). You may also check the level when the fluid is cold (about room temperature, 10C — 30C or 50F — 85F) if the engine has not been run for about five hours.



II or III.



If cold O.K.

If hot add

Clean all dirt off the reservoir and look at the fluid level. If the fluid is cold, the level should be in the “COLD” range. Similarly, if it is hot, the fluid level should be in the “HOT” range. If the level is at the l o w s i d e o f t h e appropriate range, add automatic transmission fluid DEXRON the range.

To remove the reservoir cap, turn it counterclockwise and lift up. To reinstall it, turn it clockwise. After replacing the reservoir cap, visually check the steering box case, vane pump and hose connections for leaks or damage.

If cold add



II or III to bring the level within

If hot O.K.

CAUTION

The reservoir may be hot so be careful not to burn yourself.

387

CHASSIS

NOTICE

Avoid overfilling, or the power steering could be damaged.

388

CHASSIS

CHECKING TIRE INFLATION

PRESSURE

63E035

The recommended cold tire inflation pressures, tire sizes and the combined weight of occupants and cargo (vehicle capacity weight) are described on page 384 and 441. They are also described on the tire and loading information label as shown.

You should check the tire inflation pressure every two weeks, or at least once a month. And do not forget the spare!

The following instructions for checking tire inflation pressure should be observed:

 The pressure should be checked only when the

tires are cold. If your vehicle has been parked

for at least 3 hours and has not been driven for more than 1.5 km or 1 mile since, you will get an accurate cold tire inflation pressure reading.

 Always use a tire pressure gauge. The

appearance of a tire can be misleading. Besides, tire inflation pressures that are even just a few pounds off can degrade handling and ride.

 Do not bleed or reduce tire inflation pressure

after driving. It is normal for the tire inflation

pressure to be higher after driving.

 Never exceed the vehicle capacity weight. The

passengers and luggage weight should be located so that the vehicle is balanced.

389

CHASSIS

Inspection and adjustment procedure



Tire valve

Tire pressure gauge

1. Remove the tire valve cap.

2. Press the tip of the tire pressure gauge to the tire valve.

3. Read the pressure using a graduation of the gauge.

4. In case that the tire inflation pressure is not within the prescribed range, insert the compressed air from the valve. In case of applying too much air, press the center of the valve and release the air to adjust.

5.After completing the tire inflation pressure measurement and adjustment, apply soap water to the valve and check the leakage.

6. Install the tire valve cap.

If the gauge and the air pump are not available, have your vehicle checked by your Lexus dealer.

CAUTION

Be sure to reinstall the tire valve caps. Without the valve caps, dirt or moisture could get into the valve core and cause air leakage. If the caps have been lost, have new ones put on as soon as possible.

Incorrect tire inflation pressure may waste fuel, reduce the comfort of driving, reduce tire life and make your vehicle less safe to drive.

If a tire frequently needs refilling, have it checked by your Lexus dealer.

390

CAUTION

Keep your tires properly inflated. Otherwise, the following conditions may occur and cause an accident resulting in death or serious injuries.

Low tire pressure (underinflation) —

 Excessive wear  Uneven wear  Poor handling  Possibility of blowouts from overheated tire  Poor sealing of the tire bead  Wheel deformation and/or tire separation  A greater possibility of tire damage from road

hazards

High tire pressure (overinflation) —

 Poor handling  Excessive wear  Uneven wear  A greater possibility of tire damage from road

hazards

CHASSIS

391

CHASSIS

Tire symbols

TIRE INFORMATION

63E031

392



The illustration indicates typical tire symbols.

CHASSIS

Summer tire or all season tire: An all season

tire has “M+S” on the sidewall. The tire not marked with “M+S” is a summer tire. For details, see “Types of tires” on page 400.

Tire size: For details, see “Tire size” on page

394.

DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN): For

details, see “DOT and Tire Identification Number (TIN)” on page 394.

Uniform tire quality grading: For details, see

“Uniform tire quality grading” that follows.

Location of the tread wear indicators: For

details, see “Checking and replacing tires” on page 402.

Tire ply composition and materials: Plies mean

a layer of rubber-coated parallel cords. Cords mean the strands forming the plies in the tire.

Radial tires or bias-ply tires: A radial tire has

“RADIAL” on the sidewall. The tire not marked with “RADIAL” is a bias-ply tire.

“TUBELESS” or “TUBE TYPE”: A tubeless tire

does not have a tube inside the tire. A tube type tire has a tube inside the tire and the tube maintains the air pressure.

Load limit at maximum cold tire inflation pressure: For details, see “Checking and

replacing tires” on page 402.

Maximum cold tire inflation pressure: This

means the pressure to which a tire may be inflated. For details about recommended cold tire inflation pressure, see “Specifications” on page

384.

393

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