Lenze 8615E User Manual

EDB8600UE 00387996
Operating Instructions
Frequency inverters 8600 series
These Operating Instructions are valid for controllers with the nameplate data:
8601 E.6x.6x 8602 E.6x.6x 8603 E.6x.6x 8604 E.6x.6x 8605 E.6x.6x 8606 E.6x.6x 8607 E.6x.6x 8608 E.6x.6x 8609 E.6x.6x 8610 E.6x.6x 8611 E.6x.6x
(Enclosure IP20) Hardware version +
index Software version +
index
8612 E.6x.6x 8613 E.6x.6x 8614 E.6x.6x 8615 E.6x.6x
corresponds to the German edition of 22/11/1995
revised:
Edition of: 12/02/1996 06/11/1996
How to use these Operating Instructions...
To locate information on specific topics, simply refer to the table of contents at the beginning and to the index at the end of the Operating Instructions.
These Operating Instructions use a series of different symbols to provide quick reference and to highlight important items.
This symbol refers to items of information intended to facilitate operation.
Notes which should be observed to avoid possible damage to or destruction of equipment.
Notes which should be observed to avoid health risks to the operating personnel.
1
General safety and operating instructions for drive converters
in conformity with the Low-Voltage Directive 79/23/EEC
1. General
In operation, drive converters, depending on their degree of protection, may have live, uninsulated, and possibly also moving or rotating parts, as well as hot surfaces.
In case of inadmissible removal of the required covers, or improper use, wrong installation or maloperation, there is the danger of serious personal injury and damage to property. For further information, see documentation.
All operations serving transport, installation and commissioning as well as maintenance are to be carried out by skilled technical personnel. (Observe IEC 364 or CELEC HD 384 or DIN VDE 0100 and IEC 664 or DIN/VDE 0110 and national accident prevention rules!)
For the purposes of these basic safety instructions, "skilled technical personnel" means persons who are familiar with the installation, mounting, commissioning and operation of the product and have the qualifications needed for the performance of their functions.
2. Intended use
Drive converters are components designed for inclusion in electrical installations or machinery.
In case of installation in machinery, commissioning of the drive converter (i.e. the starting of normal operation) is prohibited until the machinery has been proved to conform to the provisions of the directive 89/392/EEC (Machinery Safety Directive - MSD). Account is to be taken of EN 60204.
Commissioning (i.e. the starting of normal operation) is admissible only where conformity with the EMC directive (89/336/EEC) has been established.The drive converters meet the requirements of the low-voltage directive 73/23/EEC. They are subject to the harmonized standards of the series prEN 50178/DIN VDE 0160 in conjunction with EN 50439-1/VDE 0660, part 500, and EN 60146/VDE 0558.
The technical data as well as information concerning the supply conditions shall be taken from the rating plate and from the documentation and shall be strictly observed.
3. Transport, storage
The instructions for transport, storage and proper use shall be complied with.
The climatic conditions shall be in conformity with prEN 50178.
4. Installation
The installation and cooling of the appliances shall be in accordance with the specifications in the pertinent documentation.
The drive converters shall be protected against excessive strains. In particular, no components must be bent or isolating distances altered in the course of transportation or handling. No cantact shall be made with electronic components and contacts. Drive converters contain electrostatic sensitive components which are liable to damage through improper use. Electric components must not be mechanically damaged or destroyed (potential health risks).
5. Electrical connection
When working on live drive converters, the applicable national accident prevention rules (e.g. VB 4) must be complied with.
The electrical installation shall be carried out in accordance with the relevant requirements (e.g. cross sectional areas of conductors, fusing, PE connection). For further information, see documentation.
Instructions for the installation in accordance with the EMC requirements, like screening, earthing, location of filters and wiring, are contained in the drive converter documentation. They must always be complied with, also for drive converters bearing a CE marking. Observance of the limit values required by EMC law is the responsibility of the manufacturer of the installation or machine.
6. Operation
Installations, which include drive converters shall be equipped with additional control and protective devices in accordance with the relevant applicable safety requirements, e.g. Act respecting technical equipment, accident prevention rules, etc. Changes to the drive converters by means of the operating software are admissible.
After disconnection of the drive converter from the voltage supply, live applicance parts and power terminals must not be touched immediately because of possibly energized capacitors. In this respect, the corresponding signs and markings on the drive converter must be respected.
During operation, all covers and doors shall be kept closed.
7. Maintenance and servicing
The manufacturer’s documentation shall be followed.
KEEP SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS IN A SAFE PLACE!
Please observe the product-specific safety and operating instructions stated in these Operating Instructions.
2
Contents
3ODQQLQJ
)HDWXUHVRIWKHLQYHUWHUVHULHV
7HFKQLFDOGDWD
2.1 General data 8
2.2 Dimensions 9
2.3 Scope of supply 9
2.4 Application as directed 10
2.5 CE conformity 11
2.5.1 EC Declaration of Conformity ´95 for the purpose of the EC Low-Voltage
Directive (73/23/EEC) 12
2.5.2 EC Declaration of Conformity ´95 for the purpose of the EC directive relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility (89/336/EEC) 13
2.5.3 Manufacturer's Declaration for the purpose of the EC directive relating to machinery (89/392/EEC) 15
$SSOLFDWLRQVSHFLILFFRQWUROOHUVHOHFWLRQ 
3.1 Applications with extreme overload, peak torque up to 230% of the rated motor torque 16
3.2 Applications with high overload, peak torque up to 170% of the rated motor torque 17
3.3 Application with medium overload, peak torque up to 135% of the rated motor torque 18
,QVWDOODWLRQ 
4.1 Mechanical installation 19
4.2 Electrical installation 20
4.2.1 Motor protection 21
4.2.2 Installation in compliance with EMC 21
4.2.3 CE-typical drive systems 22
4.2.4 Switching on the motor side 24
:LULQJ 
5.1 Power connections 26
5.1.1 Tightening torques of the power terminals 27
5.2 Control connections 27
5.2.1 Analog inputs and outputs 28
5.2.2 Further inputs and outputs 28
5.2.3 Description of the analog inputs and outputs 29
5.2.4 Description of other inputs and outputs 29
5.2.5 Digital inputs and outputs 30
5.2.6 Description of the digital inputs and outputs 32
5.2.7 Frequency output 6 fd 33
5.3 Operation with DC bus supply 34
5.3.1 Connection of several drives for energy-sharing 34
5.3.2 DC voltage supply 34
5.4 Screenings 35
5.5 Grounding of control electronics 35
3
$FFHVVRULHV 
6.1 Brake resistors 36
6.1.1 Selection of the brake resistor 37
6.1.3 Technical data of brake resistors 39
6.2 Mains chokes 40
6.2.1 Selection of the mains choke 41
6.2.2 Technical data of mains chokes 42
6.3 Motor filter 43
6.3.1 Technical data of motor filter 44
6.4 Motor voltage filter 45
6.4.1 Technical data of motor supply filters 46
6.5 Cable protection 47
6.6 RFI filters 48
6.6.1 Ratings of RFI filters 48
6.6.2 Technical data of RFI filters 49
6.7 Accessories for digital frequency networking 49
$FFHVVRULHVIRUQHWZRUNLQJ 
7.1 Connecting module 2110IB InterBus-S 50
7.2 Connecting module 2130IB PROFIBUS 50
7.3 Connecting elements for optical fibre cables−LECOM-LI 51
7.4 Level converter 2101IP LECOM-A/B 51
7.5 Adapter RS485 (LECOM interface X6) 51
,QLWLDOVZLWFKRQ 
3DUDPHWHUVHWWLQJ
.H\SDG
1.1 Key functions 53
1.2 Plain text display 53
%DVLFFRQWURORSHUDWLRQV 
2.1 Changing parameters 54
2.1.1 Parameter setting by two codes 56
2.2 Save parameters 56
2.3 Load parameters 56
%DVLFVHWWLQJV 
3.1 Operating mode 57
3.1.1 Controller enable 58
3.1.2 Quick stop / Select direction of rotation 58
3.2 Configuration 60
3.2.1 Example of how to select a configuration 61
3.3 Signal flow chart 62
3.4 Features of set-value 1 64
3.4.1 Set-value input with master current 64
3.4.2 Digital frequency input 65
3.5 Features of set-value 2 66
3.6 Offset and gain adjustment 66
4
3.7 Control mode 67
3.7.1 V/f characteristic control 68
3.7.2 I0 control 70
3.8 Minimum field frequency fdmin 71
3.9 Maximum field frequency fdmax 71
3.10 Acceleration and deceleration times Tir, Tif 72
&ORVHGORRSVSHHGFRQWURO 
4.1 Analog feedback 73
4.2 Digital feedback 73
4.3 Frequency pilot control 74
4.4 Adjustment of the feedback gain 75
4.4.1 Automatic adjustment 75
4.4.2 Manual adjustment 76
4.5 Setting of the controller parameters 76
4.6 Additional functions 77
3URJUDPPLQJRIWKHIUHHO\DVVLJQDEOHLQSXWVDQGRXWSXWV 
5.1 Freely assignable digital inputs 78
5.2 Functions of the freely assignable digital inputs 79
5.2.1 Set TRIP 79
5.2.2 Reset TRIP 79
5.2.3 DC injection braking 79
5.2.4 JOG frequencies 80
5.2.5 Additional acceleration and deceleration times 82
5.2.6 Ramp generator stop 84
5.2.7 Ramp generator input = 0 84
5.2.8 Integral action component = 0 84
5.2.9 Process control 84
5.2.10. Select parameter set, Load parameter set 85
5.3 Freely assignable digital outputs, relay output 86
5.4 Functions of the freely assignable digital outputs 87
5.4.1 Frequency below a certain level , Qmin 87
5.4.2 Maximum current reached, Imax 87
5.4.3 Set-value reached 87
5.4.4 Fault indication TRIP 88
5.4.5 Ready, RDY 88
5.4.6 Pulse inhibit, IMP 88
5.4.7 Feedback = Set-value 88
5.4.8 Feedback = 0 88
5.4.9 Flying restart circuit active 89
5.4.10 Process control active, process step active 89
5.5 Monitor outputs 89
5.6 Digital frequency output X9 (Option) 90
$GGLWLRQDORSHQORRSDQGFORVHGORRSFRQWUROIXQFWLRQV 
6.1 Chopping frequency 91
6.1.1 Automatic chopping frequency reduction 92
6.2 Automatic DC injection braking 92
6.3 Slip compensation 92
6.4 S-shaped ramp generator characteristic 93
6.5 Limitation of the frequency setting range 93
6.6 Process control 94
6.7 Flying restart circuit 95
5
6.8 Oscillation damping 96
6.9 Load change damping 96
2YHUORDGSURWHFWLRQV 
7.1 Overload protection of the frequency inverter (It monitoring) 97
7.2 Overload protection of the motor 97
7.2.1 PTC input 97
7.2.2 I²t monitoring 98
'LVSOD\IXQFWLRQV 
8.1 Code set 99
8.2 Language 99
8.3 Display of the actual values 100
8.4 Switch-on display 100
8.5 Identification 100
&RGHWDEOH 
 6HULDOLQWHUIDFHV 
10.1 LECOM1 interface X6 109
10.2 LECOM2 interface (option) 110
10.3 LECOM codes 110
10.3.1 Controller address 110
10.3.2 Operating state 110
10.3.3 Controller state 110
10.3.4 Pole pair number 110
10.3.5 Baud rate (LECOM1) 111
10.3.6 History of reset faults 111
10.3.7 Code bank (LECOM1) 111
10.3.8 Enable automation interface (LECOM2) 111
10.3.9 High resolution data 112
10.4 Attribute table 113
6HUYLFH
)DXOWLQGLFDWLRQ 
:DUQLQJ 
0RQLWRULQJ 
&KHFNLQJWKHSRZHUVWDJH 
4.1 Checking the mains rectifier 120
4.2 Checking the power stage 120
4.3 Checking the voltage supply on the control board 8602MP 120
,QGH[ 
6
Planning
1 Features of the 8600 inverter series
Liability
The information given in these Operating Instructions describe
the features of the products but do not guarantee them.
Power stage
Large mains voltage range: 3 x 330 to 528V AC or
470 to 740V DC
Inverter with IGBTs, protected against short circuits
4kHz chopper frequency, adjustable up to 16kHz
Output frequency up to 480Hz,
V/f rated frequency up to 960Hz
Overload capacity up to 200% rated current for a short time
Overload monitoring can be set
Integrated brake transistor, external brake resistors in IP20
enclosure as option
Connections for DC bus supply
Control stage
Digital control unit with 16-bit microprocessor
Simple parameter setting and diagnosis using keypad and two-
line display in German, English, and French language
Parameter setting during operation
V/f-characteristic control with linear or square characteristic
High breakaway torque by magnetizing current control
Constant speed due to slip compensation
Speed control using DC tacho or incremental encoder
Current limitation with V/f lowering for stall-protected operation
Motor overload monitoring via PTC input or
²
I
t-monitoring
Process control with a maximum of eight steps
Synchronisation coasting motor due to flying restart circuit
Serial interface (RS232C/RS485) for external parameter setting
and operation
Field bus connecting modules as option to be integrated into the
device
Approvals (unit types 8602 to 8611)
VDE 0160, VDE reg.-no. 86694
UL 508, file no. 132659
7
2 Technical data
2.1 General data
Mains voltage: 3 x 480 V AC, 45 to 65 Hz
Permissible voltage range: 330 ... 528 V (alternatively 470 to 740 V DC supply)
Output voltage: 3 x 0 to V
(V ~ fd with 400 V at 50 Hz, adjustabl e, mains-independent) When using a mains choke, the maximum possible output voltage is
reduced to approx. 96 % of the mai ns voltage. Output frequency: 0 ... 50 Hz, adjustable up to 480 Hz Chopper frequency: 4 kHz factory setting, adjustable from 2 ... 16 kHz Threshold of the integrated brake
chopper: Enclosure: Steel-sheet housing, IP20 to DIN 40050 Ambient temperature: 0 to 50 °C during operation
Noise immunity: Severity class 4 to IEC 801-4 Permissible pollution: Pollution level
Permissible humidit y: rel at i ve humidity 80 %, no condens ation Influence of install at i on al titude on
the rated current:
765 V DC in the DC bus
(for rating see page 11)
-25 to 55 °C during storage
-25 to 70 °C during transport
˝ 2 to VDE 0110, part 2. The inv ert er should not be exposed to
corrosive or explosiv e gases.
1000 m: 100 % rated current
2000 m: 95 % rated current
3000 m: 90 % rated current
4000 m: 85 % rated current
mains
8
2.2 Dimensions
a
h
g
c
i
d
b
k
e
Bottom view
f
g
Type a
mmbmmcmmdmmemmfmmgmmhmmimmkmm
8601-05 204 330 185 315 180 295 6.5 8 21 20 7.0 8606-07 269 415 242 395 222 360 6.5 8 30 26 12.5 8608-11 360 500 300 480 249 440 6.5 8 30 50 28.5 8612-15 400 690 350 655 345 600 10.5 13 50 50 60.5
2.3 Scope of supply
The scope of supply includes:
frequency inverter type 86XX_E
set-value potentiometer
accessory kit incl. plug-in terminals and
protective covers for interface plugs
operating instructions
Weight
kg
9
2.4 Application as directed
The controllers of the 8600 series are electrical equipment intended for installation in control cabinets of high power plants.
The controllers are directed as components
for the control of variable speed drives with three-phase AC
motors.
for the installation in control cabinets or control boxes.
for the assembly together with other components to form a
drive system.
The controllers correspond to the Low-Voltage EMC directive.
Drive systems with the 8600 controllers which are installed
according to the requirements of the CE-typical drive systems correspond to the EC directive relating to EMC (see chapter
4.2.2).
The CE-typical drive with the 8600 controllers are suitable for
the operation on public and non-public mains systems.
the use in industrial areas as well and in residential and
commercial premises.
Because of the earth-potential reference of the RFI filter, the
described CE-typical drive systems are not suitable for the connection to IT mains (mains without earth-reference potential).
The controllers are not domestic appliances. They are intended
as drive-system components for commercial use.
The controllers themselves are not machines for the purpose of
the EC directive relating to machinery.
10
2.5 CE conformity
What is the purpose of the EC directives?
EC directives are issued by the European Council and are intended for the determination of common technical requirements (harmonization) and certification procedures within the European Community. At the moment, there are 21 EC directives of product ranges. The directives are or will be converted to national standards of the member states. A certification issued by one member state is valid automatically without any further approval in all other member states.
The texts of the directive are restricted to the essential requirements. Technical details are or will be determined by the European harmonized standards.
What does the CE mark imply?
After a verification, the conformity to the EC directives is certified by affixing a CE mark. Within the EC, there are no commercial barriers for a product with the CE mark. The enclosure of a conformity certification is not necessary according to most directives. Therefore, the customer cannot clearly see which of the 21 EC directives applies to a product and which harmonized standards are considered in the conformity verification.
Drive controllers with the CE mark themselves correspond exclusively to the Low-voltage Directive. For the compliance with the EMC directive only general recommendations have been issued so far. The CE conformity of the installed machine remains the responsibility of the user. For the installation of CE-typical drive systems, Lenze has already proved the CE conformity to the EMC directive.
What is the purpose of the EMC directive?
The EC directive relating to electromagnetic compatibility is effective for "equipment" which may either cause electromagnetic disturbances or be affected by such disturbances. The aim is the limitation of the generation of electromagnetic disturbances so that the operation of radio and telecommunication systems and other equipment is possible. Furthermore, the units must be immune against electromagnetic disturbances to ensure an application as directed.
What is the objective of the Low-Voltage Directive?
The Low-Volgate Directive is effective for all electrical equipment for the use with a rated voltage between 50 V and 1000 V AC and between 57 V and 1500 V DC under normal ambient conditions. The use of electrical equipment in e.g. explosive atmospheres and electrical parts in passenger and goods lifts are excepted. The objective of the Low-voltage Directive is to ensure that only such electrical equipment which does not endanger the safety of man or animals is placed on the market. It should also be designed to conserve material assets.
11
2.5.1 EC Declaration of Conformity ´95 for the purpose of the EC Low-Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC)
amended by: CE mark directive (93/68/EEC)
The controllers of the series 8600 were developed, designed, and manufactured in compliance with the above-mentioned EC directive under the sole responsibility of
Lenze GmbH & Co KG, Postfach 101352, D-31763 Hameln
The compliance with the DIN VDE 0160 / 5.88 with the amendments A1 /4.89 and A2 / 10.88 as well as pr DIN EN 50178 classification VDE 0160 / 11.94 was confirmed by awarding the VDE label of the test laboratory VDE Prüf- und Zertifizierungsinstitut, Offenbach.
Standards considered:
DIN VDE 0160
5.88
+ A1 / 4.89 + A2 / 10.88
prDIN EN 50178 Classification VDE 0160 / 11.94
DIN VDE 0100 Standards for the erection of power i nstallations EN 60529 IP enclosures IEC 249 / 1 10/86
IEC 249 / 2-15 / 12/89 IEC 326 / 1 10/90
EN 60097 / 9.93 DIN VDE 0110
/1-2 /1/89 /20/ 8/90
Electronic equipment f or use in electrical power instal l ations
Material for printed circ ui ts
Printed circuits, printed boards
Creepage distances and clearances
Hameln, November 27,1995
12
........................................... ...........................................
(i.V. Langner) (i.V. Tinebor)
Product manager Engineer in charge of
CE
2.5.2 EC Declaration of Conformity ´95 for the purpose of the EC directive relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility (89/336/EEC)
amended by: 1st amended directive (92/31/EEC)
CE mark directive (93/68/EEC)
Controller of the 8600 series cannot be driven in stand-alone operation for the purpose of the regulation about electromagnetic compatibility. (EMC regulation of 9/11/92 and 1st amended directive of 30/8/95).The EMC can only be checked when integrating the controller into a drive system.
Lenze GmbH & Co KG, Postfach 10 13 52, D-31763 Hameln
declares that the described "CE-typical drive sytem" with the controllers of the 8600 series comply with the above described EC directive.
The compliance with the protected requirements of the EC-EMC directive was confirmed by an accredited test laboratory.
The conformity evaluation is based on the working paper of the product standard for drive systems:
IEC 22G-WG4 5/94 EMC product standard includi ng specific test m ethods for power drive systems
Considered generic standards:
EN 50081-1 /92
EN 50081-2 /93 Generic standard for noise emission
prEN 50082-2 3/94 Generic standard for noi se immunity
Generic standard for noise emission Part 1: Residential areas, commercial premises and small businesses
Part 2: Industrial premises The noise emission in indust ri al prem i ses is not limited in I EC 22G. This generic standard is applied in addition t o the requirements of IEC 22G.
Part 2: Industrial premises The requirements of noise immuni ty for residential areas were not considered since these are less strict.
Considered basic standards for the test of noise emission:
Basic standard Test Limit value
EN 55022 7/92 Radio i nterference
Housing and mains Frequency range: 0.15...1000 MHz
EN 55011 7/92 Radio i nterference
Housing and mains Frequency range: 0.15...1000 MHz The noise emission in indust ri al prem i ses is not limited in IEC 22G. This basic standard is applied in addition t o the requirements of IEC 22G.
Class B for use in residential and com m ercial premises
Class A for use in industrial premises
13
Considered basic standards for the test of noise immunity:
Basic standard Test Limit value
IEC 801-2 /91 Electrostatic di scharge
on housing and heat sink
IEC 1000-4-3 Electromagnetic fi el ds
Frequency range: 26...1000 MHz
ENV 50140 /93 High frequency field
Frequency range: 80...1000 MHz, 80 % amplitude modulated
Fixed frequency 900 MHz with 200 Hz 100% modulated
IEC 801-4 /88 Fast transients,
burst on power terminals Burst on bus and control cabl es Severity 4
IEC 801-5 Surge strength test on
mains cables This basic standard is appl i ed i n addi tion to the requirements of the prEN 50082-2.
Severity 3 6 kV for contact 8 kV clearance
Severity 3 10 V/m
Severity 3 10 V/m
10 V/m
Severity 3 2 kV / 5 kHz
2 kV / 5 kHz Installation class 3
Hameln, November 27, 1995
........................................... ...........................................
(i.V. Langner) (i.V. Tinebor)
Product manager Enginee in charge of
CE
14
2.5.3 Manufacturer’s Declaration for the purpose of the EC directive relating to machinery (89/392/EEC)
amended by: 1st amended directive (91/368/EEC)
2nd amended directive (93/44/EEC) / CE mark directive (93/68/EEC)
The controllers of the 8600 series were developed, designed, and manufactured under the sole responsibility of
Lenze GmbH & Co KG, Postfach 101352, D-31763 Hameln
The controllers are directed as components to be installed in a machine or to be assembled together with other components to form a machine or a system. The controllers themselves are not machines for the purpose of the EC directive relating to machinery. The commissioning of the controllers in machines is prohibited until the conformity with the protection and safety regulations of the EC directive relating to machinery is proved.
Hameln, November 27,1995
........................................... ...........................................
(i.V. Langner) (i.V. Tinebor)
Product manager Engineer in charge of
CE
15
3 Application-specific controller selection
3.1 Applications with extreme overload, peak torque up to 230% of the rated motor torque
For applications where very extreme starting and
overload torques are necessary (e.g. presses, drilling
machines).
The inverter provides 200% of the rated torque for a
maximum of 30s. In the event of cyclic overload, the ratio of overload
time and cycle time must not exceed 0.2.
For these applications, the monitoring of the output
current is set to operation with rated power (factory setting) using the codes C119 and C120 (see page 97)
- Please note that a maximum ambient temperature of
50°C is permissible.
M
2.3
1.8
1.5
1.2
M
N
V/f-control
I -control
0
n
1
n
N
Type Order no. Rated
motor power
kW
8601 33.8601_E 1.1 3.0 6.0 2.07 2.5 3.0 130 8602 33.8602_E 1.5 3.9 7.8 2.7 3.24 3.9 140 8603 33.8603_E 2.2 5.5 11.0 3.81 4.57 5.5 160 8604 33.8604_E 3.0 7.5 15.0 5.2 6.24 7.0 180 8605 33.8605_E 4.0 9.4 19.0 6.51 7.82 8.8 200 8606 33.8606_E 5.5 13.0 26.0 9.01 10.8 12.0 240 8607 33.8607_E 7.5 16.5 33.0 11.4 13.7 15.0 275 8608 33.8608_E 11.0 23.5 47.0 16.3 19.5 20.5 350 8609 33.8609_E 15.0 32.0 64.0 22.2 26.6 28.5 420 8610 33.8610_E 18.5 39.5 79.0 27.4 32.8 34.5 600 8611 33.8611_E 22.0 47.0 94.0 32.6 39.1 41.0 740 8612 33.8612_E 30.0 60.0 120.0 41.6 49.9 53.0 900 8613 33.8613_E 37.0 75.0 150.0 52.0 62.3 66.0 1050
Rated
output
current
A
max.
output
current
A for 30s
Output power
kVA
400V 50Hz 480V 60Hz
Mains
current
A
Power
loss
W
16
8614 33.8614_E 45.0 89.0 178.0 61.7 74.0 78.0 1050 8615 33.8615_E 55.0 110.0 220.0 76.2 91.4 96.0 1270
3.2 Applications with high overload, peak torque up to 170% of the rated motor torque
For applications which require a standard
overload behaviour of an inverter (e.g. general mechanical engineering, hoists, travelling drives, calenders).
The inverter provides 150% of the rated torque for
a maximum of 30s. In the event of cyclic overload, the ratio of overload
time and cycle time must not exceed 0.1.
For this application, the monitoring of the output
current is set to operation with increased power
using the codes C119 and C120 (see page 97).
Please note that a maximum ambient temperature
of 45°C is permissible.
Type Order no. Rated
motor power
kW
8601 33.8601_E 1.5 4.0 6.0 2.77 3.33 4.0 140 8602 33.8602_E 2.2 5.3 7.8 3.67 4.41 5.3 155 8603 33.8603_E 3.0 7.4 11.0 5.13 6.15 7.4 180 8604 33.8604_E 4.0 10.1 15.0 7.0 8.4 9.4 210 8605 33.8605_E 5.5 12.7 19.0 8.8 10.6 11.8 235 8606 33.8606_E 7.5 17.6 26.0 12.2 14.6 16.3 290 8607 33.8607_E 11.0 22.7 33.0 15.7 18.9 20.7 340 8608 33.8608_E 15.0 31.7 47.0 22.0 26.3 28.0 440 8609 33.8609_E 18.5 43.2 64.0 29.9 35.9 38.0 560 8610 33.8610_E 22.0 53.3 79.0 36.9 44.3 47.0 670 8611 33.8611_E 30.0 63.5 94.0 44.0 52.8 55.0 775 8612 33.8612_E 37.0 81.0 120.0 56.1 67.3 71.0 960 8613 33.8613_E 45.0 101.0 150.0 70.0 84.0 84.0 1175
Rated
output
current
A
max.
output
current
A for 30s
Output power
kVA
400V 50Hz 480V 60Hz
Mains
current
A
Power
loss
W
8614 33.8614_E 55.0 120.0 178.0 83.1 99.8 105.0 1375 8615 33.8615_E 75.0 148.0 220.0 103.0 123.0 129.0 1675
17
3.3 Application with medium overload, peak torque up to 135% of the rated motor torque
For applications where only small starting and
overload torques are necessary (e.g. ventilators, pumps).
The inverter provides 110% of the rated torque for
a maximum of 30s. In the event of cyclic overload, the ratio of overload
time and cycle time must not exceed 0.1.
For this application, the monitoring of the output
current is set to operation with maximum power using the codes C119 and C120 (see page 97)
Please note that a maximum ambient temperature
of 40°C is permissible.
Type Order no. Rated
motor power
kW
8601 33.8601_E 2.2 5.3 6.0 3.67 4.41 5.3 155 8602 33.8602_E 3.0 7.0 7.8 4.85 5.82 7.0 175 8603 33.8603_E 4.0 9.9 11.0 6.86 8.23 9.2 205 8604 33.8604_E 5.5 12.5 15.0 8.66 10.4 11.6 235 8605 33.8605_E −−−−− 8606 33.8606_E 11.0 22.5 26.0 15.6 18.7 20.5 340 8607 33.8607_E −−−−− 8608 33.8608_E 18.5 42.3 47.0 29.3 35.2 37.2 550 8609 33.8609_E 22.0 57.6 64.0 39.9 47.9 50.0 710 8610 33.8610_E 30.0 62.0 79.0 43.0 51.5 54.0 760 8611 33.8611_E −−−−− 8612 33.8612_E 45.0 95.0 120.0 65.8 79.0 83.0 1110 8613 33.8613_E 55.0 115.0 150.0 79.7 59.6 100.0 1320
Rated
output
current
A
max.
output
current
A for 30s
Output power
kVA
400V 50Hz 480V 60Hz
Mains
current
A
Power
loss
W
18
8614 33.8614_E 75.0 145.0 178.0 100.5 120.5 125.0 1640
90.0* 160.0* 178.0* 110.9* 133.0 138.0* 1640*
8615 33.8615_E −−−−−
* These data are valid for a maximum ambient temperature of 30°C.
4 Installation
4.1 Mechanical installation
These frequency inverters must only be used as built-in units.
Install the inverter vertically with the terminal strips at the
bottom.
Allow a free space of 100 mm at the top and bottom. For the
units 8612 ... 8615 this free space is also required at both sides. Ensure unimpeded ventilation of cooling air.
If the cooling air contains pollutants (dust, flakes, grease,
aggressive gases), which may impair the inverter functions, suitable preventive measures must be taken, e.g. separate air duct, installation of a fiter, regular cleaning, etc.
If the inverters are permanently subjected to vibration or
shaking, shock absorbers may be necessary.
19
4.2 Electrical installation
The drive controllers are equipped with electrostatically
endangered components. The service and maintenance personnel must be electrostatically discharged before working at the units. They can discharge by touching the PE fastening screw or another earthed metallic surface in the control cabinet.
All control inputs and outputs of the inverter are mains-isolated.
The mains isolation has a basic insulation. The control inputs and outputs must be integrated into another level of protection against direct contact. Use insulated operating elements, connect the mechanical screwed joint of the set-value potentiometer to PE (assembly kit).
Not used control inputs and outputs should be covered with
plugs or protective covers which are supplied together with the unit.
When using current-operated protective units:
The controllers are equipped with an internal mains rectifier.
As result, a DC fault current may prevent the tripping of the current-operated protective device after a short-circuit to frame. Therefore, additional measures as protective multiple earthing or universal-current sensitive current-operated e.l.c.b. are required.
When dimensioning the tripping current of current-operated
e.l.c.b. it must be observed that there are capacitive leakage currents between cable screens and RFI filters during operation. These currents may result in false tripping of the current-operated e.l.c.b.
The regulation about the min. cross-section of PE cables must
be observed. The cross-section of the PE cable must be at least as large as the cross-section of the power connections.
In the event of condensation, only connect the inverter to the
mains when visible moisture has evaporated.
Before switching on the inverter for the first time check whether
there is an earth fault at the output side, if this is the case, clear the earth fault. Earth faults which occur during operation are detected, the inverter is then switched off and the message "OC1" is set.
Frequent mains switching may overload the internal switch-on
current limitation. For repeated mains connection, the inverter must not switched more often than every 3 minutes.
Replace defective fuses only with the specified type and when
the device is disconnected from the mains. The inverter remains live for up to 3 minutes after mains disconnection.
20
4.2.1 Motor protection
The units do not have a full motor protection. For monitoring the motor temperature PTCs or thermal contacts can be used. The connection possibilities are shown on page 28.
When using group drives, a motor protection relay is required for each motor.
When using motors which do not have a suitable insulation for inverter operation:
- Connect motor filters for protection (see page 43). Please contact your motor manufacturer.
Please note:
These frequency inverters generate an output frequency of up to 480 Hz when set correspondingly. The connection of a motor which is not suitable for this frequency may result in a hazardous overspeed.
4.2.2 Installation in compliance with EMC
Lenze has built up typical drives with these controllers and has
verified the conformity. In the following this system is called "CE­typical drive system".
If you observe the partially easy measures for the installation of CE-typical drive system, the inverter will not cause any EMC problems and you can be sure to comply with the EMC directive.
The following configurations can now be selected by the user:
The user himself can determine the system components and
their integration into the drive system and is then held responsible for the conformity of the drive.
The user can select the CE-typical drive system for which the
manufacturer has already proved the conformity.
For deviating installations, e.g.
use of unscreened cables,
use of group filters instead of the assigned RFI filters,
without mains choke
the conformity to the CE-EMC directives requires a check of the machine or system regarding the EMC limit values.
The user of the machine is responsible for the compliance with the EMC directive.
21
4.2.3 CE-typical drive system
Components of the CE-typical drive sytem
System components Specification
Controller Unit types 8600
For type designation see inner cover page
RFI filter For data and data assignment see c hapt er 6.6, section: Planning of
the Operating Instructions.
Mains choke For data and data assignment see chapter 6.2, section: Planning of
the Operating Instructions.
Motor cable Screened power cable with tin-plat ed E -CU brai d (85 % optically
covered)
Mains cable between RFI filter and controller
Control cables Screened signal cable type LIYCY Encoder cable for incremental encoder
or master frequency Motor Standard three-phase AC asynchronous motor
Controller, RFI filter and mains choke are mounted on one assembly board. The system components are functionally wired according to the chapter 5, section: Planning of the Operating Instructions.
Installation of CE-typical drive systems
The electromagnetic compatibility of a machine depends on the method and accuracy of the installation. Special care must be taken of:
filters,
screens and
grounding.
Longer than 0.3 m: Screened power cable with tin-plat ed E -CU brai d (85 % optically covered).
Screened signal cable, paarweise verdrillt, t wisted in pairs, tin-plated E-CU braid (at least 75 % optically covered).
Lenze type DXRA or similar
Filters
Only use suitable mains filters and mains chokes. Mains filters reduce impermissible high-frequency disturbances to a permissible value. Mains chokes reduce low-frequency disturbances, especially those caused by long motor cables. Motor cables which are longer than 50 m must be protected additionally (motor filter or motor supply filter).
Screens
All cables from and to the inverter must be screened. Lenze system cables meet these requirements. Ensure that the motor cable is laid separately from the other cables (signal cables and mains cables). Mains input and motor output must not be connected to one terminal strip. Lay cables as close as possible to the reference potential. Dangling cables are like antennas.
Grounding
Ground all metall-conductive components (controllers, mains filters, mains chokes) using suitable cables from a central point (PE bar). Maintain the min. cross sections prescribed in the safety regulations. For EMC, the surface of the contact is important, not the cross section.
22
Installation
Connect the inverter, mains filter, and mains choke to the
grounded mounting plate. Zinc-coated mounting plates allow a permanent contact. If the mounting plates are painted, the paint must be removed in every case.
When using several mounting plates they must be connected
with as large surface as possible (e.g. using copper bands).
Connect the screen of the motor cable to the screen connection
of the inverter and to the mounting plate of a surface as large as possible. We recommend to use ground clamps on bare metal mounting surfaces to connect the screen to the mounting plate with as large surface as possible.
bare metal
screened cable
mounting surfac
braid
If contactors, motor protection switches or terminals are located
in the motor cable, the screens of the connected cables must also be connected to the mounting plate with as large surface as possible.
PE and the screen should be connected in the motor terminal
box. Metal cable glands at the motor terminal box ensure a connection of the screen and the motor housing with as large a surface as possible.
If the mains cable between mains filter and inverter is longer
than 0.3 m, the cable must be screened. Connect the screen of the mains cable directly to the inverter module and to the mains filter and connect it to the mounting plate with as large as possible surface.
When using a brake resistor, the screen of the brake resistor
cable must be directly connected to the inverter and the brake resistor and it must be connected to the mounting plate with a surface as large as possible.
The control cables must be screened. Digital control cables
must be screened at both ends. Connect the screens of the control cables to the screen connections of the controllers leaving as little unscreened cable as possible.
When using the inverters in residential areas an additional
screening with a damping of noise emission. This is usually achieved by installation into enclosed, grounded conrol cabinets or boxes made of metal.
10 dB is required to limit the
ground clamp
Please note:
If units, which do not comply with the noise immunity EN 50082-
2 required by the CE, are operated next to the inverters, an electromagnetic interference of these units is possible.
23
Part of the CE-typical drive system on mounting plate
L1 L2 L3 Connection mains fuse
Paint-free bare metal contact surfaces
Mains choke
Paint-free bare metal contact surfaces
LINE
Mains filt er
Controller
Conductive connection between mounting plate and PE required
PE
PE bar
PE connection
LOAD
Cables betweem mains filter and controller longer than 0.3 m must be screened
PE L1 L2
Screened control cables
L3
UVW
4.2.4 Switching on the motor side
Switching on the motor side is permissible for an emergency stop as well as during normal operation.
Please note that when switched with the controller enabled, this may cause the fault message OC1 (short circuit/earth fault). For long motor cables, the fault current on the interfering cable capacitances can become so large that the short circuit monitoring of the device is triggered. In these cases, a motor filter is necessary to reduce the fault currents (see page 43).
Paint-free connection of a large surface to the mounting plate
Screened motor cable, connect screen to PE also at the motor side, large cross-section contact to the motor housing required
24
This page is empty !
25
5 Wiring
5.1 Power connections
L1 L2 L3
N
PE
OFF
ON
K1
K1
1
K1
2
K1
K1
3
L1 L2 L3
4
ϑ
RB
5
R
B
6
PE
PE
L1 L2 L3
PE
BR1
BR2
L1 L2 L3
U
U V W
PE
PE
U1 V1 W1
;;
V W
+U
G
-U
G
+U
G
G
-U
7
PE
3~
1
Cable protection Mains contactor
2 3
Mains choke
Brake resistor
5 6
Motor filter/Motor supply filter
7
Terminal strip in the control cabinet
4
Mains filter Screen connections at the
controller
All power terminals remain live up to 3 minutes after mains disconnection!
26
5.1.1 Tightening torques of the power terminals
Type 8601...8605 8606, 8607 8608...8611 8612, 8613 8614, 8615
Tightening torque
0.6...0.8 Nm (5.3...7.1 lbfin)
1.2...1.5 Nm (10.6...13.3 lbfin)
1.5...1.8 Nm (13.3...16 lbfin)
6...8 Nm (53...70 lbfin)
15...20 Nm (133...177 lbfin)
5.2 Control connections
Layout:
X2
X4
1
9
V1
81
9
123478
15
X10
9 101112 20212228E1E2E3E4E5E6
X1
E7 E8 39 40 41 4445K11K14 A1
X3
8
15
X11
A2
A3 A4 59 60 62 63 VE9 GND FE
X1 to X4: Control terminals X5: Input of digital frequency/incremental encoder X6: LECOM interface (RS232/485) X8: 2nd input of digital frequency/incremental encoder
(option) X9: Output of digital frequency (option) X10, X11: Field bus connections
(Option, e.g. 2110IB for InterBus-S) V1, V2; Displays for field bus options
V2
15
69
51
X8 X9
15
69
51
X5 X6
96
96
Note
Always connect the plug-in terminals (accessory kit) to the plug connectors X1 to X4. When not using the interface plugs (plug-in connectors) X5 and X6 protect them with the supplied covers.
It is possible to change the functions of certain control terminals using switches (see chapters 5.2.1 to 5.2.7, page 28ff ). To adjust the switches, remove the cover of the device.
In addition to this, there are numerous possibilities to change the inputs and outputs of the device using codes (see page 78ff).
27
5.2.1 Analog inputs and outputs
168k
S1/4
100k
100k
+10V
250R
7mA
GND
47k
168k
168k
X1
12
3
4
78910
-10V 7mA
X4
GND
60
62
63
+
+
+
Master voltage/ Master current
(unipolar
Set-value 2
R > 2.2k
Feedback
R > 4.7k
Set-value 1 Monitor outputs
set-value)
5.2.2 Further inputs and outputs
X5, X8 Pin 4
(bipolar set-value)
GND
28
11
12
PTC temperature­sensor
thermal contact
temperature monitoring
X3X1
K11 K14
relay output
X4
VE9 GND
FE
+
incremental encoder supply
5.2.3 Description of the analog inputs and outputs
F
Analog inputs
Terminal Switch setting Use
(factory setting)
1, 2 Set-value 2 -10V...+10V
3, 4
7 internal ground (GND) 8 Set-value 1, Master
9 Voltage supply for
10 Voltage supply for
S1
123
ON
Actual value -10V...+10V
OF
Actual value -30V...+30V
Actual value -60V...+60V
Actual value -90V...+90V
Actual value -120V...+120V
voltage
Set-value 1, master current
potentiometer
potentiometer
Level/Resolution Parameter
12bit + sign
12bit + sign
12bit + sign
12bit + sign
12bit + sign
12bit + sign
-10V...+10V 12bit + sign
-20mA...+20mA or ±4...20mA
+10V/7mA
-10V/7mA
setting see page
66
73 and 66
73 and 66
73 and 66
73 and 66
73 and 66
64
64 and 66
Analog outputs (monitor outputs)
Terminal Switch setting Use
(factory setting)
60 internal ground (GND) 62 Monitor 1 (Output
frequency)
Monitor 1 (output frequency)
63 Monitor 2 (output current) -10V...+10V 89
Monitor 2 (output current)
Level Parameter
-10V...+10V 89
-20mA...+20mA 89
-20mA...+20mA 89
5.2.4 Description of other inputs and outputs
Terminal Use
(factory setting)
11, 12 Input for temperature monitoring of the connected motor
(PTC thermistor/thermal contact) If a thermistor/therm al contact is not used:
- Link terminals 11 and 12 or deact ivate function
K11, K14 Relay output, Contact capacity: 50V/0. 5A
(Trip fault indication)
VE9 Supply input for connected incremental encoder (X5/X8) GND internal ground (GND) FE Functional earth
setting see page
Parameter setting see page
97
86
29
5.2.5 Digital inputs and outputs
2
The functions for the digital inputs and outputs shown below are
factory-set. To switch the signal cables, only use relays with low-
current contacts. Relays with gold-plated contacts have proven for
this.
All digital inputs and outputs are PLC compatible and are - when
operated with an external voltage supply (24 V) - isolated from the
rest of the control stage. To connect the voltage supply, use
terminals 39 and 59. If there is no external voltage supply, the
internal 15 V-supply can be used.
External voltage supply (24 V)
Inputs:
Input voltage: 0 to 30 V
LOW signal: 0 to 5 V HIGH signal: 13 to 30 V
Input current: for 24 V 8 mA per input
Outputs:
Maximum voltage supply: 30 V
Maximum output current: 50 mA per output (external
resistor at least 480 e.g. relay, part no. 326 005)
for 24 V,
GND ext.
22k 10R
+15V 100mA
X2 X4
20 21 28 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8
R
QSP
L
Ctrl. enable
3k
3k
TRIP­ set/reset
3k
3k
DC brake
3k3k3k
JOG Ti
3k
X3
3k
3k
39
GND
_
+
TRIP
50mA
50mA
50mA
41
44 A1 A2 A4 59
IMP
RDY
50mA
Qmin
Imax
50mA
50mA
A3454022
6 x f
RFG/O=I
10k
2.7k
50mA
S
d
30
Internal voltage supply (15V)
2
Inputs:
Input voltage: 0 to 30 V
LOW signal: 0 to 5 V HIGH signal: 13 to 30 V
Input current: for 15 V 5 mA per input
Outputs:
Maximum voltage supply: 30 V Maximum output current: 50 mA per output external
resistor at least 300
for
5 V, e.g. relay part no. 326 850)
GND ext.
22k 10R
10k
2.7k
+15V 100mA
X2 X4
20 21 28 E1 E2 E3 E4 E5 E6 E7 E8
R
QSP
3k
L
Ctrl. enable
3k
3k
DC brake
TRIP­ set/reset
3k
3k3k3k
JOG Ti
3k
X3
3k
3k
39
GND
TRIP
50mA
50mA
50mA
41
44 A1 A2 A4 59
IMP
RDY
Qmin
Caution: The internal 15 V supply may be loaded with a
maximum of 100 mA. The terminals 39 and 40 must be linked in case of internal 15 V supply.
50mA
50mA
Imax
RFG/O=I
50mA
50mA
S
A3454022
6 x f
d
31
5.2.6 Description of the digital inputs and outputs
Digital inputs
Terminal Use
(factory setting)
20 Supply voltage 15V, 100mA ­21 Remove quick stop, CW rot ation HIGH 58 22 Remove quick stop, CCW rotation HIGH 58 28 Controller enable HIGH 58 E1 Freely assignable input
(TRIP-set)
E2 Freely assignable input
(TRIP reset)
E3 Freely assignable input
(Activate DC injection braking)
E4, E5, E6
E7, E8 Freely ass i gnabl e i nput
Freely assignable input
(Enable JOG set-values, seven JOG values)
(Enable additional acceleration and deceleration times, three ramp times)
Signal for activation
HIGH 78ff.
HIGH 78ff.
HIGH 78ff.
HIGH 78ff.
HIGH 78ff.
Digital outputs
Terminal Use
(factory setting)
"ready" "Function
41 Fault indication TRIP HIGH LOW 88 44 Ready RDY HIGH HIGH 88 45 Pulse inhibit IMP HIGH LOW 88 A1 Freely assignable output
(Output frequency < Q
A2 Freely assignable output
(Maximum current reached - I
A3 Freely assignable output
(Set-value reached - RFG/O=I)
threshold)
min
max
LOW LOW 86ff.
LOW HIGH 86ff.
)
HIGH HIGH 86ff.
Message
in the state
active"
Programming see page
Programming see page
Terminal Switch
setting
A4 Frequency output
39 Ground of the digital inputs and outputs
40 Internal ground (GND) −− 59 Supply input of the digital outputs (24V
Use
(factory setting)
(6 times field frequency 6 ⋅ f
Freely assignable output
(no function)
(external GND)
ext. or 15V int.)
Message Programming see
page
Pulse train
d
86ff.
−−
−−
32
5.2.7 Frequency output 6⋅ f
If you want to display, for example, the output frequency or the speed of the drive via a digital display device, you can use the frequency output "6 times field frequency". As factory setting, this function is assigned to terminal A4. This output is, like the other digital outputs, isolated and can be supplied via terminals 39 and
59.
digital output
10k 2k7
S2
d
X3 39 A4 59
digital tacho ( Lenze type 322 )
X4
n
+
supply
-
15...30 V
33
5.3 Operation with DC bus supply
5.3.1 Connection of several drives for energy-sharing
Drives which are supplied by a three-phase voltage can also be
linked via the terminals +UG and -UG for energy-sharing. This type
of connection requires all controllers to be supplied simultaneously
with the same mains voltage, with each controller being connected
to the recommended mains choke.
8600
L1/2/3+UG-UG
*
8600
L1/2/3 +UG-UG
8600
L1/2/3+UG-UG
*
*
further contr.
* The fuses must be dimensioned for the rated output current of the device and a
voltage strength of 1000 V DC.
5.3.2 DC voltage supply
With direct supply into the DC bus, energy feedback is also
possible. If the drive is in the generator mode (braking), the
absorbed energy will be passed to the DC source. A brake chopper
is then often not necessary.
PE
L1
L2 L3
+U
-U
G
G
BR1
BR2
U
VW
*
Motor
(DC contactor)
+
further drives
-
PE
* The fuses must be dimensi oned for the rated output current of the device
and a voltage strength of 1000 V DC.
470...740V DC ±0 %
34
5.4 Screenings
Cable screenings increase the noise immunity of the drive system and reduce the interfering radiation.
The power and control terminals of the inverters are noise immune without screened cables up to severity class 4 to IEC 801-4. Burst of 4kV on the power terminals and 2kV on the control terminals are permissible.
Screenings are only required when you want to operate the inverter in environments, where severity class 4 is not sufficient.
If your drive corresponds to the CE-typical drive system and you do not want to carry out the radio-interference measurements necessary for the conformity, screened cables are required.
5.5 Grounding of control electronics
The grounding of the control electronics is to ensure that the potential of the control electronics does not exceed 50V to PE (housing).
Single drives
Bridge the control terminals GND and PE.
Network of several drives
Avoid GND loops. Lead all GND cables to external, insulated central points, centralize again from there and connect to PE in the central supply. Make sure that the grounding of the control electronics does not damage any external devices.
35
6 Accessories
Accessories are not included in the scope of supply.
6.1 Brake resistors
In the generator mode, e.g. when decelerating the drive, the
machine returns energy to the DC bus of the controller. If large
inertias are braked and/or short deceleration times are set, the DC
bus voltage may exceed its maximum permissible value. In the
case of overvoltage in the DC bus, the controller sets pulse inhibit
and indicates "overvoltage ". The controller cancels the pulse inhibit
once the votlage has returned to the permissible range.
To avoid overvoltage during braking, a brake chopper is used,
which switches an external brake resistor when the voltage in the
DC bus exceeds 765 V.
The absorbed energy is dissipated as heat so that the voltage in the
DC bus does not rise further.
The brake chopper is already included in the standard controller.
The suitable brake chopper is available as an option. It is
connected to the terminals BR1 and BR2 (see connecting diagram, page 26).
36
6.1.1 Selection of the brake resistor
The following combinations ensure
- a maximum braking time of 15 seconds
- a maximum relative duty time of 10%.
The set continuous power of the inverter is the reference for the
combination.
Operation at rated power (factory setting)
Inverter type 8601 8602 8603 8604 8605
Resistor/ 370 370 240 180 180 Power/kW 0.15 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.3 Order number ERBM370R150W ERBM370R150W ERBM240R200W ERBD180R300W ERBD180R300W
Inverter type 8606 8607 8608 8609 8610
Resistor/ 100 100 68 47 33 Power/kW 0.6 0.6 0.8 1.2 2.0 Order number ERBD100R600W ERBD100R600W ERBD068R800W ERBD047R01K2 ERBD033R02K0
Inverter type 8611 8612 8613 8614 8615
Resistor/ 33 22 15 15 15 Power/kW 2.0 3.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Order number ERBD033R02K0 ERBD022R03K 0 ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0
Operation at increased power
Inverter type 8601 8602 8603 8604 8605
Resistor/ 370 240 180 180 180 Power/kW 0.15 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 Order number ERBM370R150W ERBM240R200W ERBD180R300W ERB D180R300W ERBD180R300W
Inverter type 8606 8607 8608 8609 8610
Resistor/ 100 100 47 33 33 Power/kW 0.6 0.6 1.2 2.0 2.0 Order number ERBD100R600W ERBD100R600W ERBD047R01K2 ERBD033R02K0 ERBD033R02K0
Inverter type 8611 8612 8613 8614 8615
Resistor/ 33 15 15 15 15 Power/kW 2.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 4.0 Order number ERBD033R02K0 ERBD015R04K 0 ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0
Operation at maximum power
Inverter type 8601 8602 8603 8604 8605
Resistor/ 240 180 180 180 ­Power/kW 0.2 0.3 0.3 0.3 ­Order number ERBM240R200W ERBD180R300W ERBD180R300W E RB D180R300W -
Inverter type 8606 8607 8608 8609 8610
Resistor/ 100- 333333 Power/kW 0.6 - 2.0 2.0 2.0 Order number ERBD100R600W - ERBD033R02K0 ERBD033R02K0 ERBD033R03K0
Inverter type 8611 8612 8613 8614 8615
Resistor/ - 151515­Power/kW - 4.0 4.0 4.0 ­Order number - ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0 -
A higher brake power can be obtained by using other resistors or by connecting several resistors in parallel or in series. However, the minimum resistance given on page 38 must be maintained!
37
If the above conditions do not apply, you can determine the
[
]
suitable brake resistor as follows:
1. Determine the resistance:
22
Resistance
[]
Depending on the unit the resistances must not fall below the
following values:
Inverter type 8601 8602 8603 8604 8605 8606 8607
minimum resistance 180 180Ω 180Ω 180Ω 180Ω 100Ω 100Ω
Inverter type 8608 8609 8610 8611 8612 8613 8614 8615
minimum resistance 33 33Ω 33Ω 33Ω 15Ω 15Ω 15Ω 15Ω
2. Determine the rated power of the brake resistor:
Rated power W
The permissible continuous power of the internal brake chopper
does not restrict the unit. It corresponds to the max. permissible
brake power.
duty time
≥⋅
cycle time
V 765
22
[V ]
765
resistance
[]
Wpower brakepeak required
3. Determine the thermal capacitance of the resistor:
22
Thermal capacitance
kWs
765 V
Resistance
max. brake time s
38
6.1.3 Technical data of brake resistors
All listed brake resistors are equipped with an integrated temperature monitoring. The brake contact which is switched in the event of overtemperature is designed for:
max. 250 V AC
max. 0.5 A
Grid-protected brake resistors
Brake resistor Dimensions
Resistance
180 ERBD180R300W 440 89 354 64 115 326 6.5 100 ERBD100R600W 640 89 554 64 115 526 6.5
68 ERBD068R800W 540 177 454 150 115 426 6.5 47 ERBD047R01K2 640 177 554 150 115 526 6.5 33 ERBD033R02K0 640 265 554 240 115 526 6.5 22 ERBD022R03K0 740 177 654 150 229 626 6.5 15 ERBD015R04K0 640 265 554 240 229 526 15
Brake resistor Resistor values
Resistance
180 ERBD180R300W 0.3 3.0 45 100 ERBD100R600W 0.6 5.5 82.5
68 ERBD068R800W 0.8 8.0 120 47 ERBD047R01K2 1.2 11.5 180 33 ERBD033R02K0 2.0 16.5 300 22 ERBD022R03K0 3.0 24.8 450 15 ERBD015R04K0 4.0 36.5 600
Order number a
mm
Order number Power
kW
b
mm
c
mm
Peak brake power
d
mm
kW
e
mm
f
mm
Heat capacitance
g
mm
kWs
39
Moulded module resistors on heat sink
e
c
a
Resistor Dimensions
Resistance
370 ERBM370R150W 80 240 70 225 95 5 7.5 240 ERBM240R200W 80 340 70 325 70 5 7.5
Brake resistor Resistor values
Resistance
370 ERBM370R150W 0.15 1.4 30 240 ERBM240R200W 0.2 2.2 30
Order number a
Order number Power
k
b
mm
mm
kW
d bg
c
mm
Peak brake power
d
mm
kW
e
mm
6.2 Mains chokes
Advantages of using a mains choke:
Less mains disturbance
The wave shape of the mains current approaches sinusoidal; at the same time the r.m.s. current is reduced by up to 40% (reduction of the mains load, the cable load and the fuse load).
Increased life of the inverter
A mains choke reduces the AC load of the DC bus capacitors and thus doubles its service life.
The transient high-energy overvoltages which are sometimes
generated at the mains side by circuit breakers or fuses are stopped by the mains choke and thus the units are usually not damaged.
Low-frequent radio interference can be reduced.
g
mm
Heat capacitance
k
mm
kWs
40
Please note:
When a mains choke is used, the maximum possible output
voltage does not reach the value of the mains voltage.
- typical voltage drop at the rated point: 4 to 5%.
Mains chokes are always required when the inverter is operated
with increased or maximum power.
6.2.1 Selection of the mains choke
The set permanent power of the inverter is the reference for the
combination.
Operation at rated power (factory setting)
Inverter type 8601 8602 8603 8604 8605
Rat. mains curr./A 3.0 3.9 5.5 7.0 8.8 Inductivity/mH 3 x 2.5 3 x 2.5 3 x 2.5 3 x 1.6 3 x 1.6 Current/A 7.0 7.0 7.0 12.0 12.0 Order number ELN3-0250H007 ELN3-0250H007 ELN3-0250H007 ELN3-0160H012 ELN3-0160H012
Inverter type 8606 8607 8608 8609 8610
Rat. mains curr./A 12.0 15.0 20.5 28.0 34.5 Inductivity/mH 3 x 1.2 3 x 1.2 3 x 1.2 3 x 0.88 3 x 0.75 Current/A 17.0 17.0 25 35 45 Order number ELN3-0120H017 ELN3-0120H017 ELN3-0120H025 ELN3-0088H035 ELN3-0075H045
Inverter type 8611 8612 8613 8614 8615
Rat. mains curr./A 41.0 53.0 66.0 78.0 96.0 Inductivity/mH 3 x 0.88 3 x 0.38 3 x 0.38 3 x 0.27 3 x 0.22 Current/A 55 85 85 105 130 Order number ELN3-0088H055 ELN3-0038H085 ELN3-0038H085 ELN3-0027H105 ELN3-0022H130
Operation at increased power
Inverter type 8601 8602 8603 8604 8605
Rat. mains curr./A 4.0 5.3 7.4 9.4 11.8 Inductivity/mH 3 x 2.5 3 x 2.5 3 x 2.5 3 x 1.6 3 x 1.6 Current/A 7.0 7.0 7.0 12.0 12.0 Article
Order number
Inverter type 8606 8607 8608 8609 8610
Rat. mains curr./A 16.3 20.7 28 38 47 Inductivity/mH 3 x 1.2 3 x 1.2 3 x 0.88 3 x 0.75 3 x 0.75 Current/A 17 25 35 45 45 Order number ELN3-0120H017 ELN3-0120H025 ELN3-0088H035 ELN3-0075H045 ELN3-0075H045
Inverter type 8611 8612 8613 8614 8615
Rat. mains curr./A 55 71 84 105 129 Inductivity/mH 3 x 0.88 3 x 0.38 3 x 0.38 3 x 0.27 3 x 0.22 Current/A 55 85 85 105 130 Order number ELN3-0088H055 ELN3-0038H085 ELN3-0038H085 ELN3-0027H105 ELN3-0022H130
325293 ELN3-0250H007
325293 ELN3-0250H007
325293 ELN3-0250H007
325294 ELN3-0160H012
325294 ELN3-0160H012
Operation at max. power
Inverter type 8601 8602 8603 8604 8605
Rat. mains curr./A 5.3 A 7.0 A 9.2 A 11.6 A Inductivity/mH 3 x 2.5 3 x 2.5 3 x 1.6 3 x 1.6 Current/A 7.0 7.0 12.0 12.0 Order number ELN3-0250H007 ELN3-0250H007 ELN3-0160H012 ELN3-0160H012
Inverter type 8606 8607 8608 8609 8610
Rat. mains curr./A 20.5 A 37.2 50 54 Inductivity/mH 3 x 1.2 3 x 0.88 3 x 0.55 3 x 0.55 Current/A 25.0 35 55 55 Order number ELN3-0120H025 ELN3-0088H035 ELN3-0055H055 ELN3-0055H055
Inverter type 8611 8612 8613 8614 8615
Rat. mains curr./A 83 100 125 Inductivity/mH 3 x 0.38 3 x 0.27 3 x 0.22 Current/A 85 105 130 Order number ELN3-0038H085 ELN3-0027H105 ELN3-0022H130 −
41
6.2.2 Technical data of mains chokes
k
f
e
m
c a
Mains choke
7A / 2.5mH ELN3-0250H007 120 61 84 45 130 105 73 6.0 11 1.8 12A / 1.6mH ELN3-0160H012 150 70 90 54 155 130 81 6. 0 11 3.8 17A / 1.2mH ELN3-0120H017 120 65 109 51 162 110 80 5.0 10 2.7 25A / 1.2mH ELN3-0120H025 150 76 140 61 180 140 95 5.0 10 6.0 35A / 0.88mH ELN3-0088H035 180 91 161 74 225 165 120 6.3 11 9. 8 45A / 0.75mH ELN3-0075H045 180 91 161 74 225 165 120 6.3 11 9. 8 55A / 0.88mH ELN3-0088H055 228 114 176 94 270 205 131 8.8 13 17.0 85A / 0.38mH ELN3-0038H085 228 111 206 94 263 205 140 6.3 11 19.5 105A / 0.27mH ELN3-0027H105 228 111 206 94 273 205 150 6.3 11 20.0 130A / 0.22mH ELN3-0022H130 264 102 240 81 265 237 135 6.3 11 20.0
Order number ammb
mmcmmdmmemmfmmkmmmmmnmm
n
d b
Weight
kg
42
6.3 Motor filter
Advantages of using a motor filter:
The motor filter reduces capacitive currents caused by parasitic
cable capacitances.
The slope of the motor voltage (dv/dt) is limited to 500 V/µs.
Motor filters are always required for:
unscreened cables longer than 100m.
screened cables longer than 50m.
when using motors which do not have suitable insulation for
inverter operation. (Observe data of the motor manufacturer.)
Please note:
Install the motor filter as close as possible to the inverter
- Maximum cable length 5 m
Connect +U
terminals of the same designation.
Select the control mode "V/f characteristic control"
(C006 = -0-). The control "magnetizing current control" is not permissible.
The chopping frequency must be at least 4 kHz.
The max. permissible output frequency is 300 Hz.
The inverter is loaded in addition to the motor current with
approx. 12% of the rated filter current.
The voltage drop across the motor filter at rated current and
rated frequency (f voltage.
For motor cable lengths > 100 m (screened) and > 200 m (un-
screened) a motor supply filter should be used.
With unscreened motor cables it should be tested whether the
system complies with the interference levels required for the CE­EMC conformity.
and -UG of the motor filter only to the inverter
G
= 50 Hz) is 2 to 3% of the inverter output
d
43
6.3.1 Technical data of motor filter
c
Design A
d
a
e
b
c
f
d
e b
a
44
Design B
Filter type Order number a b c d e f Weight
Design Rated current mm mm mm mm mm mm kg
A 4.0 A ELM3-030H004 210 75 160 197 50 3.5 A 10.0 A E LM 3-014H010 280 92 175 267 65 6.5 A 25.0 A E LM 3-007H025 280 130 256 267 100 15 B 55.0 A E LM 3-004H055 500 235 185 400 220 40 40
With motor currents > 55 A please use motor filters which are
connected in parallel.
Motor current Motor fil ter
bis 100A 2 x ELM3-004H060 bis 150A 3 x ELM3-004H060 bis 200A 4 x ELM3-004H060
6.4 Motor voltage filter
Advantages of using a motor supply filter:
Sinusoidal output voltages to supply electronic devices.
Please note:
Install the motor supply filter as close as possible to the inverter.
Select the control mode "V/f characteristic control"
(C006=-0-). The "magnetizing current control" form of control is not permissible.
The chopping frequency must be set to 8 kHz (C018 = -4-).
The inverter is loaded additionally with approximately 10% of the
rated current of the motor supply filter.
The voltage drop across the motor supply filter at rated current
and rated frequency (f voltage.
The maximum permissible output frequency is 120 Hz.
With unscreened motor cables it should be tested whether the
system complies with the interference levels required for the CE­EMC conformity.
= 50 Hz) is 7% of the inverter output
d
45
6.4.1 Technical data of motor supply filters
c
Design A
d
a
c
e b
g d
a
e
b
46
Design B
Filter type Order number a b c d e g Weight
Design Rated current mm mm mm mm mm mm kg
A 4.0 A EZS 3-004A 001 210 75 160 200 50 4.0 A 5.5 A EZS 3-006A 001 280 92 175 270 65 8.0 A 7.0 A EZS 3-007A 002 280 92 175 270 65 8.0 A 9.5 A EZS 3-010A 002 280 130 256 267 100 16.0 A 13.0 A EZS3-013A001 280 130 256 267 100 16.0 A 16.5 A EZS3-017A001 280 130 256 267 100 19.0 B 24.0 A EZS3-024A001 325 200 170 260 185 40.0 20.0
If you need a motor supply filter for higher currents, please contact
the factory.
6.5 Cable protection
Cable protecting fuses for recommended cross-sections:
Inverter type 8601 - 03 8604, 05 8606, 07 8608, 09 Rated fuse current 16 A 20 A 35 A 50 A Cable cross-section 2.5 mm
AWG 13 (12)
Inverter type 8610, 11 8612 8613 8614 8615 Rated fuse current 63 A 100 A 125 A 160 A 200 A Cable cross-section 25 mm
Replace defective fuses only with the specified type and when the device is disconnected from the mains. All power terminals remain live up to 3 minutes after mains disconnection!
Instead of cable protection fuses you can also use miniature circuit breakers (e.g. Siemens type 5SX2, 3.. - 6)
or
or
AWG 3
2
2
2
4 mm
or
AWG 11 (10)
2
50 mm
or
AWG 0
2
10 mm
or
AWG 7 (6)
2
50 mm
or
AWG 0
16 mm
or
AWG 5 (4)
95 mm
or
AWG 3/0
2
2
95 mm
AWG 3/0
2
or
47
6.6 RFI filters
Advantage of using a RFI filter:
Reduction of high-frequent radio interference.
Please note:
Because of the generation of leakage currents, the RFI filters
must be connected to earth. The RFI filter must always be connected to earth at first even if you only want to test the system. Otherwise, the system is not protected against shock.
The filters listed in the following can be connected to the 400 V
mains. If you need filters for mains voltages of 460 V or 480 V, please contact the factory.
6.6.1 Ratings of RFI filters
The ratings of the RFI filters depend on the mains current which is
permanently applied.
Operation at rated power (factory setting)
Inverter type Rated filter current Order number
8601...8603 8 A EZF3-008A001
8604...8606 16 A EZF3-016A001
8607...8608 25 A EZF3-025A001
8609...8610 36 A EZF3-036A001 8611 50 A EZF3-050A004
8612...8613 80 A EZF3-080A001 8614 110 A EZF3-110A 001 8615 180 A EZF3-180A 001
Operation at increased power
Inverter type Rated filter current Order number
8601...8603 8 A EZF3-008A00
8604...8606 16 A EZF3-016A001 8607 25 A EZF3-025A001 8608 36 A EZF3-036A001
8609...8610 50 A EZF3-050A004
8611...8612 80 A EZF3-080A001
8613...8614 110 A EZF3-110A001 8615 180 A EZF3-180A 001
Operation at maximum power
Inverter type Rated filter current Order number
8601...8602 8 A EZF3-008A001
8603...8604 16 A EZF3-016A001 8606 25 A EZF3-025A001
8608...8609 50 A EZF3-050A004 8610 80 A EZF3-080A001 8612 110 A EZF3-110A 001
8613...8614 180 A EZF3-180A001
48
6.6.2 Technical data of RFI filters
e
b
c
b
g
g
c
f
f
d
d
a
a
Design A Design B
Filter type Order number a b c d e f g m Weight Design Rt. current mm mm mm mm mm mm mm mm kg
A 8.0A EZF3-008A001 220 115 100 180 60 17 115 6.5 1.8 A 16.0A EZF3-016A001 240 150 135 200 65 17 115 6.5 1.8 A 25.0A EZF3-025A001 250 150 135 200 65 17 115 6.5 3.0 A 36.0A EZF3-036A001 250 150 135 200 65 17 115 6.5 3.0 A 50.0A EZF3-050A004 250 150 135 200 65 17 115 6.5 3.1 B 80.0A EZF3-080A001 427 170 130 350 90 70 375 15.0 9.5 B 110.0A EZF3-110A001 436 170 130 350 90 70 375 15.0 9.5 B 180.0A EZF3-180A001 537 180 156 350 152 88 470 16.0 13.0
e
6.7 Accessories for digital frequency networking
System cable for master-slave connection between the
individual controllers
Second digital frequency input (SubD-plug X8),
including assembly kit
Digital frequency output (SubD-socket X9),
including assembly kit
Adapter for incremental encoder
The adapter is required when the incremental encoder is to be connected to the inverter via terminals - X5 or X8.
Name Order no.
System cable (2.5 m l ong) EWLD002GGBB92 X8 9-pole SubD-plug (2nd digital frequency i nput ) E WZ0008 X9 9-pole SubD-socket (digital f requency output) E WZ0009
Adapter for incremental encoder (t erm i nal /SubD-plug) EWZ00011
49
7 Accessories for networking
We will be pleased to send you further information detailing these
accessories on request.
7.1 Connecting module 2110IB InterBus-S
Features:
Additional module for the Lenze series 4900, 8600, 9200
Slave connection module for the communication system
InterBus-S
Can be integrated into the base controllers
Can be combined with the automation modules 2211PP,
2212WP
Participants of peripheral bus in the InterBus-S system
Standardized parameters and controller functions according to
the DRIVECOM profile 21
Access to all Lenze parameters
Fast cyclic and time-equidistant data exchange
LECOM A/B interface at the inverter remains active
Intelligent module with 16-bit microprocessor
7.2 Connecting module 2130IB− PROFIBUS
Features:
Additional module for the Lenze series 4900, 8600, 9200
Slave connection module for the communication system
PROFIBUS with the communication profiles PROFIBUS-FMS and PROFIBUS-DP
Bus connection to RS485 standard, or optical fibre cables
according to SINEC-L2FO
Baud rate from 93.75 kbaud to 1.5 Mbaud
Channel for parameter setting for PROFIBUS-DP as option
Can be combined with the automation modules 2211PP,
2212WP
Standardized parameters and controller functions according to
the DRIVECOM profile 21
Access to all Lenze parameters
LECOM A/B interface at the inverter remains active
Intelligent module with 16-bit microprocessor
50
7.3 Connecting elements for optical fibre cables−LECOM-LI
Lenze offer a series of specially designed connection accessories for the inverters, in order to use the fibre optic communication bus. The accessories included adapters with optical transmitter and receiver, a distributor and power pack. Due to the optical fibre cables, data transmission with a very high immunity to interferences is possible.
7.4 Level converter 2101IP LECOM-A/B
The level converter 2101IP can be used to transmit serial signals with electrical isolation. Therefore it is possible to install widely distributed drive systems (maximum cable length 1200m), either as multipoint connection according to RS485 or as point-to-point connection according to RS422.
7.5 Adapter RS485 (LECOM interface X6)
This adapter will be required if you want to wire the RS485 interface of the unit via the terminals.
51
8 Initial switch-on
Which settings are necessary for the drive to operate?
After mains connection the inverter is ready to operate after approx.
0.5 seconds.
The frequency inverters are factory-set such that a four-pole
standard motor with 400V rated voltage and 50Hz according to the
combinations in section 3.1 can be operated without further
settings.
In case of motor ratings according to section 3.2 or 3.3, page 17ff,
it is necessary to increase the permanent output power accordingly.
Using the codes C119 and C120 the output current monitoring must
be set to increased power or maximum power (see page 85). The
I
set-value (C020) must also be adapted to the motor (see page
0
70).
The motor will rotate if:
the controller is enabled:
Apply a voltage of 13 to 30V (HIGH signal) across terminal 28.
the direction of rotation is set :
CW rotation: Apply a voltage of 13 to 30V
(HIGH signal) across terminal 21.
CCW rotation: Apply a voltage of 13 to 30V
(HIGH signal across terminal 22.
the set-value is not zero:
Apply a voltage higher than 0V (maximum 10V) across terminal 8.
Reference potential for the terminals 21, 22, 28 is terminal 39.
When operating with internal voltage supply (terminal 20), bridge
terminals 39 and 40. Reference potential for the set-value input
terminal 8 is terminal 7.
If you want to operate the inverter using the LECOM program,
additional settings are required.
52
Parameter setting
1 Keypad
Plain text display
Display of status:
LENZE 8600 UMRICHTER
PRG
Operating keys
1.1 Key functions
Key Function
PRG Change between code and parameter level
SH + PRG * Accept change
Increase displayed number
SH +
SH +
STP Inhibit c ont roller
SH + STP * Enable controller
Increase displayed number fast (scroll up) Reduce displayed number
Reduce displayed number fast (scroll down)
RDY
I
IMP
SH STP
max
Ready for operation (LED green) I
-limit reached (LED red)
max Pulse inhibit (LED yell ow), rel eased by:
Controller inhibit
Fault indication (TRIP)
Undervoltage/overvoltage
* First press the SH key and then in addition the PRG or the STP key.
1.2 Plain text display
Position of the arrow marks the activated operating level (code/parameter level)
Code Parameter Unit
C050 0 . 0 H z Example
Out put f r equency
Explaining text for each code and parameter
53
2 Basic control operations
Programming of the frequency inverter enables the drive to be adapted to your application. The possible settings are arranged in codes, which are numbered in ascending order and start with the letter "C". Each code provides one parameter which can be selected according to the application.
Parameters can be absolute or relative values of a physical unit (e.g. 50Hz or 50% related to f certain status information (e.g. -0- = controller inhibited, -1­controller enabled).
In cases where the parameters represent values of physical units, it is possible that the increment varies. Example: The maximum field frequency can be set in increments of 0.1Hz up to 100Hz, and in increments of 1Hz from 100Hz upwards.
In some codes, parameters can only be read but not changed. In the factory setting, only those codes are displayed which are
necessary for the most common applications. For activation of the extended code set see page 99.
) or numerical codes giving
dmax
2.1 Changing parameters
Each code has a factory set parameter which can be changed. There are three different ways of selecting another parameter, depending on the code:
Direct acceptance
The inverter immediately accepts the new parameter, i.e. while you change it using the UP or DOWN keys. This is possible even when the drive is running.
Parameters which are immediately accepted are marked with ON- LINE in the following programming tables.
Example: Under C050, the inverter shows the momentary field frequency in Hz. You want to set a maximum field frequency (C011) of 60Hz.
54
The arrow position marks whether you are in the code or in the parameter level.
C050 0.0 Hz Out put f r equency
Press, until C011 is displayed
C011 50. 0 Hz max. f r equency
Press PRG to change to the parameter level
C011 50. 0 Hz
max. f r equency
Press, until 60 Hz is displayed
C011 60. 0 Hz
max. f r equency
The maximum field frequency of 60Hz is now set and is accepted immediately.
Acceptance with SH + PRG
The inverter accepts a new parameter when SH+PRG are pressed. This is possible even when the drive is running.
First press SH and then in addition PRG. The display shows --ok-­for 0.5 seconds. The inverter now works with the new parameter.
The key combination SH and PRG can be compared to the "return" key on your computer keyboard.
If you have to set a parameter in this way, the programming tables show the symbol SH + PRG.
Acceptance with SH + PRG with controller inhibit
The inverter accepts the new parameter when the controller has been inhibited before pressing SH + PRG.
Inhibit the controller, e.g. by pressing STP. First press SH and than in addition PRG. The display shows --ok-­for 0.5 seconds. The inverter works with the new parameter when controller inhibit is cancelled.
If you have to set a parameter in this way, the programming tables show the symbol [SH + PRG].
55
2.1.1 Parameter setting by two codes
Some parameters are set by two codes. A preselection code is used to select the parameter which is to be changed. The parameter is then changed by another code. For example, to set the JOG frequency JOG3, first set the preselection code C038 to
-3- and then set the desired frequency for JOG3 via code C039.
2.2 Save parameters
After the acceptance, new parameters are saved in the RAM until the inverter is connected to mains voltage.
If you want to permanently save your settings, process as follows:
Select code C003.
Select -1-, i.e. parameter set 1.
First press SH and then in addition PRG. The display shows
--ok--.
Now you can disconnect the inverter from the mains. Your settings are saved permanently under "parameter set 1". To save different parameter sets see page 85.
2.3 Load parameters
If you only need one parameter set, you permanently save your changes under parameter set 1. After every mains connection, parameter set 1 is loaded automatically. To load different parameter sets, see page 85.
56
3 Basic settings
3.1 Operating mode
The inverters of the 8600 series offer different interfaces. From these you can select each one for control and programming.
Controller interfaces for control and programming: Terminals The terminals are exclusively used to control the
inverter.
Keypad The five keys and the plain text display can be
used mainly for programming. A control via the keypad is also possible.
LECOM1 LECOM1 means the connection for LECOM-A/B
(connector X6) which can be used for programming via a PC or other master systems. The signals are processed according to the RS232 and RS485 standards. You can connect the inverter to a host using the X6 connector. For further information about LECOM1 see page 109.
LECOM2 For more sophisticated applications, you can
control and program the inverter via a field bus connecting module using LECOM2. Here, the field bus systems InterBus-S or PROFIBUS with the DRIVECOM profile are used. For further information about LECOM2 see page 110.
You can set the desired combination using code C001 "operating mode":
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance C001 Operating mode
˝ -0-
-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
-6-
-7-
Control Parameter setting
˝Terminals Keypad
Keypad Keypad Terminals LECOM1 LECOM1 LECOM1 Terminals LECOM2 LECOM2 LECOM2 LECOM2 Keypad LECOM2 LECOM1
[SH + PRG]
Please note that the functions "controller enable" and "quick stop" always remain active via the assigned terminals, independently of the selected operating mode.
57
3.1.1 Controller enable
Depending on the selected operating mode (C001) different procedures are necessary to enable the controller.
Terminal control, i.e. C001 = -0-, -2-, -4-
Apply a voltage between 13 and 30V across terminal 28.
If you have pressed the STP key, enable the controller with SH
+ STP in addition.
In case of terminal control, C040 serves as a display:
C040 = -0- means controller is inhibited.
C040 = -1- means controller is enabled.
Control via keypad, i.e. C001 = -1-
Apply a voltage between 13 and 30V across terminal 28.
If you have pressed the STP key, enable the controller with SH
+ STP in addition.
If you have set C040 to -0- via the keypad, enter C040 = -1- to
enable the controller as well.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C040 -0-
-1-
Inhibit controller Enable controller
SH + PRG
Control via LECOM, i.e. C001 = -3-, -5-, -6-, -7-
Apply a voltage between 13 and 30V across terminal 28.
If you have pressed the STP key, enable the controller with SH
+ STP in addition.
Send C040 = -1- via the interface which has been selected for
control
3.1.2 Quick stop / Select direction of rotation
Quick stop
The quick stop function (QSP) serves to decelerate the drive to standstill as fast as possible. For this, a deceleration time can be set which is independent of the normally required deceleration times. It can be set via C105.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C105 5.0s
0.0...990s
Quick stop can always be activated via the terminals 21 and 22 (LOW signal at both terminals), independently of the selected operating mode (C001). When switching on the inverter a HIGH signal (from terminal 20 or external supply) is applied at terminals 21 and 22 the drive is at standstill with the function "QSP".
Deceleration time for quick stop ON-LINE
58
In case of terminal control, C042 serves as a display:
C042 = -0- means, quick stop is not active,
C042 = -1- means, quick stop is active.
In case of control via the keypad or the LECOM interface, quick stop can also be (de-)activated via C042.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C042 -0-
-1-
Deactivate quick stop Activate quick stop
SH + PRG
If you want to deactivate quick stop:
Apply a voltage between 13 and 30V across terminals 21 or 22
(CCW rotation).
If you have set C042 to -1- via the keypad or one of the
LECOM interfaces, deactivate quick stop in addition by setting C042 to -0-.
Select direction of rotation
When operating with terminal control, not only the quick stop is deactivated by applying a HIGH signal across terminal 21 or 22, but also the direction of rotation is selected. Depending on the terminal, CW or CCW rotation results from a positive main set­value (set-value 1/JOG frequency).
Meaning (C176 = -0-)
Quick stop active Quick stop not acti v e M ai n set-value not inverted Quick stop not acti v e Main set-value inverted
Terminal21Terminal22Display
C041
LOW HIGH LOW
LOW LOW HIGH
-x-
-0-
-1-
Display C042
-1-
-0-
-0-
If you have selected a configuration with additional set-value (see page 48), please note that a change of the direction of rotation only inverts the main set-value, not set-value 2.
Changing the functions of terminals 21, 22
Code C176 can be used to arrange the functions of terminals 21 and 22 such that quick stop and CW/CCW rotation are independent of each other.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C176 -0-
-1-
Term. 21:Deactivate quick stop Term. 22:Deactivate quick stop,
invert main set-value Term. 21: Invert main set-value Term. 22:Deactivate quick stop
[SH + PRG]
The following table shows the terminal function for C176 = -1-.
Meaning (C176 = -1-)
Main set-value not inverted Main set-value inverted Quick stop active Quick stop not active
Terminal21Terminal22Display
C041 LOW HIGH x x
x x LOW HIGH
-0-
-1-
-x-
-x-
Display C042
-x-
-x-
-1-
-0-
In case of wire breakage at terminal 21, the drive may change its direction of rotation.
59
3.2 Configuration
Using code C005 you can determine the internal control structure and the use of the set-value and feedback inputs. The following configurations are possible:
Open-loop speed control:
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
Set-value 1 Set-value 2 Actual value
C005 -0- Terminal s 7/8, unipolar or
LECOM (bipolar) or keypad (bipolar)
-1- Terminals 7/8(bipolar) or LECOM (bipolar) or keypad (bipolar)
-2- Input X5 Digital frequency (2-trac k)
Closed-loop control:
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
Set-value 1 Set-value 2 Actual value
C005 -11- Terminals 7/8 (bipolar) or
LECOM (bipolar) or keypad (bipolar)
-13- Terminals 7/8 (bipolar) or LECOM (bipolar) or keypad (bipolar)
-14-* Input X 8 Digital frequency
-15-* Input X 5 Digital frequency (2-trac k)
not active not active [SH + PRG]
Terminals 1/2 (bipolar)
Terminals 1/2 (bipolar)
Terminals 1/2 (bipolar)
Terminals 1/2 (bipolar)
Terminals 1/2 (bipolar)
Terminals 1/2 (bipolar)
not active
not active
Terminals 3/4 analog feedback (e.g. DC tacho)
Input X5 Digital frequency (2­track)
Input X5 Digital frequency (2­track)
Input X8 Pulse encoder (2-track)
[SH + PRG]
* According t o the configuration selected, set-value 1 or the feedback can
be output via the digital frequency output X9.
60
3.2.1 Example of how to select a configuration
The direction of rotation of the motor in a system is to be determined by the sign of the analog set-value (0...+10V for CW rotating field, 0...10V for CCW rotating field). A closed-loop speed control is to be used, for which a DC tacho serves as feedback. A set-value 2 is not used.
The corresponding configuration can be determined as follows: The table "Closed-loop speed control" contains two configurations
where the set-value 1 is provided analog as bipolar set-value. These are the parameters -11- and -13-. The desired closed-loop speed control using DC tachogenerator is possible with parameter
-11-. The set-value 2 via terminals 1 and 2 is active, but is not required. Therefore its influence must be set to zero as protection from set-value couplings. Please observe the notes on page 66.
61
3.3 Signal flow chart
X1
8 7
X5
Signals X5
X8
A
S1/4
250R
+
D
+
C025 C034
C026
Offset
.
.
D
C025 C026
Scaling
.
.
D
C025 C026
Scaling Gain
1
-1 1
-1
Maste r curr e nt
0...20mA /
4...20mA
C025 C027
Scaling to f
Gain
C025 C027
C025
C027
Gain
1
.
.
-1
C011
dmax
.
.
-1
C011
Scaling to f
dmax
1
1
0
f
Analog set value
1
bipolar
-1
Digital frequency (X5)
Digital frequency (X8)
C038 C039
15 JOG frequencies
1
1
C010
dmin
-1-, -11-, -13-
15
.
.
C011
Scaling to f
dmax
-2-, -15-
Analog set value
unipolar ( )
-0-
-14-
1
JOG frequencies
-1
...
f
dminfdmax
Keypad, LECOM (not for C005 = -2-, -14-, -15-)
C005
Configuration
-1-...-15-
Set-value 1
Kepad, LECOM
-0-
C045
E1 E2 E3
-0-
1
-1-
-1
C172
Enable JOG fre­quency
Keypad, LECOM
C041
C046
Free digital inputs
relative/ absolute
Process control, intern. change-over
-0-
-1­C132
0
E1 E2 E3
Free digital input
Direction of rotation
Ramp generator input = 0
21 22
Digital in p u ts
Keypad, LECOM
0
0
-1-...-15-
-0-...-2-
-11-
-13-,-14-
-15-
-0-
C005
Configuration
C005
Configuration
1,5
-1,5
-1
1
-1-...-15-
0
-0-
Free digital inputs
Feedback of PI controller
X1
+
2
1
X1
3
+
4
+
A
D
+
C025
C025
C026
C027
Offset
Gain
+
A
D
+
C025
C025
C026
C027
Offset
Gain
Process control, intern. change-over
C045
Enable JOG frequency
E2 E3E1
Display feedback
relative/ absolute
C051
C172
Output frequency
-0-...-2-
Feedback = 0
1
62
-11-...-15-
C005
0,5%-0,5%
A1 A2 A3
Free digital outputs
Ctrl. enable, -> Reset DC braking
Ctrl.enable,→Reset DC braking
Main set-value
Process controll, intern. change-over
Standard­Ti times Tir/Tif0
15 addit. Ti times Tir/Tif1-15
C012 C013
C100 C101
C103
Ramp generator for quick stop
0
Start va lue
Deceleration time
Ramp generator main set value
Start value
linear / S-shaped characteristic
Keypad, LECOM
-0-
-1-...-15-
C130
E1 E2 E3
Free digital inputs
C134
C105
Enable Ti times
t
Stop ←
OU
t
C131
E2 E3E1
Free digital input
Ramp generator output = ramp generator input
C241
Window ramp generator output = ramp generator input
LU,
+
1
-1
+
Ramp generator output
Ramp generator stop
Total se t-valu e
1
A1
A2 A3
Free digital outputs
Keypad, LECOM
-1-
-0­C042
Quick stop
21 22
digital inputs
-0-, -1-, -2-
-11-...-15-
C005
Configuration
Keypad, LECOM
-0-
-1-
C239
0
Frequency setting range
C011
Output frequency
f
dmax
Display set-value 2
C049
Ctrl. en ab l e , → Reset DC braking QSP
+
Ctrl. enable, DC brak ing,
LU, OU
Reset
Feedback = set-value
Ramp generator set-value 2
t
C220
C221
Ti times
PI controller
C071
C070
VPT
1
Stop ← LU, OU
0
Stop ← Auto DC braking, Imax
1
Reset I-component
t
E1 E2 E3
Free digi t a l
N
inputs
-1
PI controller output
Keypad, LECOM
-0-
-1-
-2-
C238
Frequency pilot control
C074
Influence
PI controller
+
+
Selectable signal for digital frequency output X9
C240
Window Feedback = set-value
A1
A2 A3
Free digital outputs
Select ab le si gna l f or monitor outputs terminals 62and 63
63
3.4 Features of set-value 1
An analog entry of set-value 1 is possible via input X1/terminal 8, otherwise it is entered via the keypad or the LECOM interfaces. This depends on the selected operating mode (C001). The configuration determines whether the input is unipolar, bipolar, or independently of the operating mode, a digital frequency input.
With terminal control you can read set-value 1 under code C046. Under code C172 you can select whether the set-value is to be displayed in per cent (related to f
With control via keypad or LECOM you can enter under C172 how you want to enter set-value 1, in per cent related to f absolute value in Hz.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C172 -0- Set-value input in per cent [SH + PRG] C046 -100%...+100% of the max i mum
field frequency (C011)
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C172 -1- Absolute set-val ue i nput [SH + PRG] C046 -480...+480Hz Display/Input of set-value 1
Absolute set-values which are higher than the maximum field frequency, are internally limited to the maximum field frequency (C011).
) or as absolute value.
dmax
Display/Input of s et-value 1
dmax
or as
3.4.1 Set-value input with master current
For analog set-value input with master current, first change the switch setting of S1/4 on the control board (see page 29). C034 is used to determine the setting range.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C034 -0-
-1-
Master current 0 to 20 mA
Master current 4 to 20 mA
SH + PRG
64
3.4.2 Digital frequency input
With the corresponding configuration (C005) you can use the 9-pole Sub-D socket X5 or X8 as digital frequency input, where two complementary signals shifted by 90° are provided. If you use an HTL-encoder, it is sufficient to provide only the signals A and B. The inputs A\ and B\ must then be bridged using +Vcc (pin 4).
The maximum input frequency is 300 kHz for TTL encoders and 100 kHz for HTL encoders.
Assignment of sockets X5/X8
Pin Name Input/Output Explanation
B
1
A\
2
A
3
+Vcc
4
GND
5
---
6
---
7
---
8
B\
9
Input Input Input Output
Input
If you want to use a digital frequency input, the internal set-value 1 is a frequency set-value, directly proportional to the frequency of the input signals. The conversion factor results from the settings under C026 and C027.
Frequency set-value = Digital frequency
2nd encoder signal 1st encoder signal invers e 1st encoder signal Supply voltage terminal VE9 Internal ground not used not used not used 2nd encoder signal inverse (S5 = OFF)
Encoder adjustment (C027)
Encoder constant (C026)
Example: Digital frequency = 0...25 kHz Encoder constant (C026) = 512 [pulses/Hz] Encoder adjustment (C027) = 1,024 Frequency set-value = 0...50 Hz
The phase position of the input signals is also used to select the direction of rotation of the drive. The influence of the terminals 21 and 22 remains active.
A
­A
B
­B
CCW rotation
A
-
A
B
­B
CW rotation
With the controller enabled and the system cable only connected at one side of the digital frequency input X5/X8, interferences may cause the drive to start or reverse unexpectedly.
65
3.5 Features of set-value 2
Set-value 2 can only be provided via the differential input X1/terminals 1,2, independently of the selected operating mode (C001). Its value can only be displayed in per cent under code C049.
Set-value 2 is processed first by a special ramp generator, before it is added to set-value 1.The ramp times of the ramp generator are set separately via C220 and C221.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C220 5.0s
0.0 to 990s
C221 5.0s
0.0 to 990s
In the factory-set configuration C005 = -0-, set-value 2 is not active. If you want to use set-value 2, e.g. as additional set-value, you have to select another configuration and to set the gain of the set-value channel correspondingly.
Please also note that set-value 2 is set to zero as long as a JOG frequency is active.
Acceleration time for set-value 2 ON-LINE
Deceleration time for set-value 2 ON-LINE
3.6 Offset and gain adjustment
Using these functions you can eliminate undesired distortions of the analog input channels and adapt the connected encoder.
Offset
To compensate offset errors, first apply the signal for the set-value or feedback = 0. Then select under C025 the corresponding analog input. Adjust the offset correction under C026 such that the internal display is also set to zero. Internal offset faults are already adjusted before delivery. Your changes will not be reset when loading the factory setting (C002 = -0-).
Input Display code Meaning
X1/terminals 1,2 X1/terminals 3,4 X1/terminal 8
C049 C051 C046
Set-value 2 Actual value Set-value 1
66
Gain
N
Set the signal gain after the offset adjustment. First apply that signal to which you want to adjust the internal display
(see offset). Then select under C025 the corresponding analog input. Adjust the signal gain such that the desired set-value is obtained. For the adjustment of the feedback input see pages 73 and 75.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C025 -1-
-2-
-4-
C026 -1000...+1000 mV
(factory setting)
C027 1.000 -2.500...+2.500 Signal gain ON-LINE
Analog input terminals 1 and 2 Analog input terminals 3 and 4
Analog input terminals 7 and 8
Offset correction ON-LINE
SH + PRG
3.7 Control mode
Under code C006 you can select V/f characteristic control or I
0
control.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C006 -0-
-1-
V/f characteristic control
I
control
0
[SH
˝+ PRG]
The I0 control, also referred to a "magnetizing current control" allows a considerably higher torque compared to the normal V/f characteristic control, without the motor being overexcited when the drive is deloaded.
M
M
N
2
1
0
01
I -control
0
V/f-control
I = 2.0 x I
M
n
n
0
67
3.7.1 V/f characteristic control
You have to change from I0 control (factory setting) to V/f characteristic control if you want to supply several drives with different loads or rated power from one inverter. Also for pump and blower drives to be operated with a square characteristic, a V/f characteristic control is required.
V/f characteristic
With V/f characteristic control the output voltage is controlled according to the characteristic set via C014 and C016.
Via code C014 you can determine whether the characteristic should have a linear or a square shape.
400V
V
min
V
1
0
0
rated point
1
f
f
d
dN
400V
V
min
V
1
0
0
rated point
linear characteristic square characteristic
The square characteristic can be used for pump and blower drives or comparable applications.
V/f rated frequency
With the V/f rated frequency, the slope of the characteristic is set. The value to be entered under C015 results from the motor ratings:
f
1
f
dN
d
68
V
V f rated frequency
/ =
400
V
Nmotor
rated motor frequency
The values for the most common motor types can be obtained from the following table.
Motor data V/f rated
rated voltage rated frequency frequency (C015)
380V 50Hz 52.6Hz 400V 50Hz 50.0Hz 415V 50Hz 48.2Hz 415V 60Hz 57.8Hz 440V 60Hz 54.5Hz 460V 60Hz 52.2Hz 480V 50Hz 41.7Hz 480V 60Hz 50.0Hz
Voltage boost V
min
In the low speed range, the obtained torque is determined largely by the set voltage boost. If you set V
(C016), make sure that the
min
motor cannot be destroyed by overheat. Experience tells that self-ventilated standard asynchronous
machines of insulation class B can be operated in a frequency range up to 25Hz only for a short time with rated current. Therefore proceed as follows:
The motor should be operated in idle running.
Provide a set-value of 4 to 5 Hz.
The voltage boost should be set such that
the motor current (C054) does not exceed the rated value
for short-time operation in the low frequency range.
the motor current (C054) does not exceed 80 % of its rated
value for permanent operation in the low frequency range.
For exact data of the permissible motor current please refer to the motor manufacturer.
Forced-ventilated machines can be permanently operated with rated current even in the low frequency range.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C014 -0-
-1-
C015 50.0Hz
7.5...960Hz
C016 0.0%
0.0...40%
linear characteristic
square characteristic V/f rated frequency ON-LINE
voltage boost ON-LINE
[SH + PRG]
69
3.7.2 I0 control
"I0 control" is especially suited for machines with a large breakaway torque. Compared to the V/f characteristic control it provides considerably larger torques up to the motor rated point. The advantages of I drives. It is also possible for group drives, provided that the motors are of the same type and have the same load, e.g. two identical drives, which drive a common shaft from two sides.
V/f rated frequency
To program the I frequency must be set for the motor(s) (see page 68).
I
set-value
0
You can determine the I current and the following diagram.
cos
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.25 0.30 0.35 0.40 0.45 0.50 0.550.43
control can be used especially for single
0
control, the I0 set-value and the correct V/f rated
0
set-value using the cosϕ , the rated motor
0
K
Example:
ϕ = 0.85 K = 0.43
cos
I - set -value = K I
0N
motor
Enter the calculated value under C020. For group drives, multiply the calculated value with the number of motors.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C015 50.0Hz
7.5...960Hz
C020 0.0...0.5A I
max inverter
V/f rated frequency ON-LINE
I0 set-value ON-LINE
70
3.8 Minimum field frequency f
dmin
You can use code C010 to program a minimum output frequency. This changes the influence of the analog set-value to set-value 1 in the factory-set configuration C005 = -0- (not for other configurations).
set-value 1
f
dmax
f
dmin
0
100%
analog set-value X1/term. 8
For set-value inputs via keypad or LECOM interfaces, the f
dmin
setting is not effective.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C010 0.0Hz
0.0...480Hz
3.9 Maximum field frequency f
minimum field frequency ON-LINE
dmax
Via C011, you can select a maximum field frequency between 7.5 and 480 Hz. The value will be a reference for the analog and scaled set-value input and for the acceleration and deceleration times. For absolute set-value input, e.g. via keypad or JOG frequencies, f
is the limit value.
dmax
With a configuration with PI controller (C005 = -10-...-15-), the output frequency can be up to 200% f
dmax
.
When you want to change the maximum field frequency in large increments via the LECOM interfaces, first inhibit the controller.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C011 50.0Hz
7.5...480 Hz
maximum field frequency ON-LINE
71
3.10 Acceleration and deceleration times Tir, T
if
The ramp generators (main set-value, set-value 2) are programmed using the acceleration and deceleration times. Under C012 and C013, the ramp generator for the main set-value (Set­value 1/JOG frequency) receives its standard setting.
The acceleration and deceleration times refer to a change of the field frequency from 0 to the maximum field frequency set under C011. The times to be set are calculated as follows:
f
T= t
ir ir
T= t
if if
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C012 5.0s
C013 5.0s
dmax
f-f
d2 d1
f
dmax
f-f
d2 d1
0.0...990s
0.0...990s
f /Hz
d
f
dmax
f
d2
f
d1
0
t
ir
T
ir
Standard acceleration tim e for main set­value
Standard deceleration time f or m ai n set­value
t
if
T
if
t
ON-LINE
ON-LINE
For programming and activation of additional acceleration and deceleration times see page 81.
For ramp generator of set-value 2 see page 66.
72
4 Closed-loop speed control
For a number of applications, the accuracy which can be obtained with open-loop speed control is often not sufficient. To avoid a speed reduction which occurs when an asynchronous motor is loaded, you can select a configuration with a PI controller. The appropriate configuration depends on the way of set-value input and the actual value input you want to use.
Closed-loop speed control:
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
Set-value 1 Set-value 2 Actual value
C005 -11- Terminals 7/8 (bipolar) or
LECOM (bipolar) or keypad (bipolar)
-13- Terminals 7/8 (bipolar) or LECOM (bipolar) or keypad (bipolar)
-14- * Input X8 Digital frequency (2-trac k)
-15-* Input X 5 Digital frequency (2-trac k)
Terminals 1/2 (bipolar)
Terminals 1/2 (bipolar)
Terminals 1/2 (bipolar)
Terminals 1/2 (bipolar)
* According to the configuration selected, set-value 1 or the feedback can be
output via the digital frequency output X9.
Terminals 3/4 analog feedback
Input X5 Digital frequency (2­track)
Input X5 Digital frequency (2­track)
Input X8 Pulse encoder (2­track)
[SH + PRG]
4.1 Analog feedback
If you use a DC tachogenerator, you should know the maximum tacho voltage to be expected. You can calculate this tacho voltage from the ratings of the tacho and the maximum drive speed.
Connect the tacho to input X1/terminals 3, 4, and select the position of the switch S1, which is required for the maximum tacho voltage (see page 29).
4.2 Digital feedback
If you use an incremental encoder for feedback, first select the input for this encoder under code C025. To enter the encoder constant, two steps are necessary in general:
Select the closest value under C026.
Compensate the difference under C027.
Encoder constant =
Adjustment (C027) =
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C025 -10-
-11-
C026 -1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
C027 1.000
-5.000...+5.000
Pulses per revolution of the encode
Pole pair number of the motor
Constant (C026 )
Encoder constant
Incremental encoder input X5 Incremental encoder input X8
512 Increments/revolution
1024 Increments/revolut i on 2048 Increments/revolut i on 4096 Increments/revolut i on
Signal gain ON-LINE
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
73
4.3 Frequency pilot control
For applications where the feedback signal is directly proportional to the speed of the drive (actual speed) it is advantageous to pilot­control the output frequency with the set-value or feedback. The influence of the PI controller can be limited such that only the maximum machine slip to be expected is controlled.
Set-value pilot control
A pilot control of the output frequency with the set-value offers the advantage that the drive cannot accelerate unexpectedly if the feedback signal fails (tacho failure). The ramp generator for the set­value must be set correspondingly so that the drive is able to follow set-value changes. (T
Actual value pilot control
When the output frequency is pilot-controlled using the feedback, the machine is supplied with the synchronous frequency which corresponds to the actual speed, without the influence of the PI controller (output signal = 0). The PI controller is only activated effective if set-value and feedback are not identical. When the PI controller increases or decreases the output frequency, a torque is generated in the machine so that the drive accelerates in the desired direction. The advantage of feedback pilot control is that the set-value slew rate does not have to be limited (T run through a large speed setting range with the set torque according to the set influence of the PI controller. A disadvantage is that the drive may accelerate unexpectedly in the case of inadequate gain of the actual value.
-, Tif setting as for frequency control).
ir
, Tif = 0) and that the drive can
ir
If you want to use the feedback pilot control, first adjust the feedback gain with set-value pilot control. After successful adjustment you can then change to feedback pilot control.
M
Torque characteristic of the motor
Stationary operation
Set-value=feedback
Output frequency
Pilot control of set-value/feedback
PI controller signal
f
d
74
Closed-loop control without pilot control, closed-loop control of an application datum
The PI controller is normally used for the speed control of the connected motor. The large setting ranges of the control parameters also allow the control of an application datum if this depends on the drive speed. For this it may be necessary to switch off the frequency pilot control and to set the PI controller to 100% influence.
The feedback gain and the control parameters must be adjusted according to the corresponding conditions.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance C074 0.0%
˝0.0...100%
C238 -0-
-1-
-2-
Influence of the PI c ontroller ON-LINE
No pilot control
With set-value pilot control
With feeback pilot control
[SH + PRG]
4.4 Adjustment of the feedback gain
If you use an incremental encoder for speed control and you have entered the encoder constant as described under 4.2. (see page
61) an adjustment of the feedback gain is not necessary. For tacho feedback, a gain adjustment is normally required.
4.4.1 Automatic adjustment
To adjust the feedback gain you can activate an automatic adjustment under C029. Proceed as follows:
Activate the closed-loop speed control (C005) with pilot control
of the output frequency by the controller reference (C238 = -1-).
Set the influence of the PI controller to zero under C074.
Idle running. If this should not be possible, please note that the
slip of the machine is added as gain error during the automatic adjustment. If necessary, set manually.
If possible, enter 100% set-value. If the set-value is smaller than
10% an auto-adjustment is not possible.
Enable the controller and wait for the acceleration.
Activate the auto-adjustment via C029 using SH + PRG.
If the auto-adjustment was successful, "--ok--" appears on the
display. If not, please check your settings. With the acceptance of the auto-adjustment the feedback gain is set under C027.
Set under C074 the influence of the PI controller such that the
slip occuring during operation can be controlled.
To set the adjustment time and the gain of the PI controller see page 76.
75
4.4.2 Manual adjustment
d
If, for technical reasons, the above described automatic adjustment in idle running is not possible or too inaccurate, you can measure the motor speed by hand and calculate the required feedback gain. Proceed as follows:
Activate the closed-loop speed control (C005) with pilot control
of the output frequency by the controller reference (C238 = -1-).
If possible, enter 100% set-value. If the set-value is smaller, the
obtainable adjustment result is normally less precise.
Enable the controller and wait for the acceleration.
Set under C074 the influence of the PI controller such that the slip occuring during operation can be controlled.
Measure the motor speed.
Calculate the required feedback gain according to the following
equation:
Required gain = active gain
Enter the calculated value after selecting the suitable feedback
input (C025) under C027.
measured spee
desired speed
4.5 Setting of the controller parameters
With the setting of the controller parameters, you adapt the PI controller to the drive. This adjustment is necessary after the auto­adjustment as well as after the manual adjustment. Proceed as follows:
Increase the gain of the PI controller under code C070 until the
drive starts to oscillate.
Then reduce this value by 10%.
If there should be no oscillation with a gain of 10, reduce the
adjustment time under C071, until the drive starts to oscillate.
Then reduce the gain by 10%.
If the system already oscillates with the factory setting, increase
the adjustment time, until the drive runs smoothly.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C070 1.0
0.01...300
C071 0.10s
0.01...100s
Gain of the PI controller ON-LINE
Adjustment time of the PI controller ON-LINE
76
4.6 Additional functions
For special applications, you can use a variety of additional functions:
,QSXWLQWHJUDODFWLRQFRPSRQHQW 
Using this function, the integral action component (I-component) of the PI controller can be reset to zero. You can activate this additional function via one of the freely assignable digital inputs. Fur further information about programming of the freely assignable inputs see page 78.
This function is e.g. useful for applications where a drive comes to standstill either after zero set-value and remains in standstill without the controller being inhibited. By resetting the I-component, a motor drifting is avoided. If the drive is braked mechanically with zero set-value, a resetting of the I-component avoids the drive to jerk after releasing the brake.
2XWSXWIHHGEDFN VHWYDOXH
The digital function feedback = set-value shows that the controller deviation (difference between set-value and feedback) is within a certain preset range. The thresholds are considered as a window which you can determine under C240. The value to be entered refers to f
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C240 0.5%
(C011).
dmax
0.0...100%
Window "Feedback = set-value" ON-LINE
In open-loop control the signal "set-value reached" (Controller enable/A=E) is transferred to the function "feedback = set-value".
You can assign the function to one of the freely assignable digital outputs. Fur further information about programming of the freely assignable outputs see page 86.
2XWSXWIHHGEDFN 
The function feedback = 0 shows that there is no feedback or the motor does not run. The range, where the function is active, is fixed in the form of a window of
± 0.5% related to f
dmax
.
You can assign the function to one of the freely assignable digital outputs and use it for example to reset the I-component of the PI controller. Fur further information about programming of the freely assignable outputs see page 86.
)HHGEDFNGLVSOD\
The speed feedback is displayed under code C051. According to the display of the set-value 1 (C046), you can select a relative or an absolute display in Hertz. In open-loop control (without speed feed­back) "0" is shown under C051, since the feedback input is not used.
0RQLWRUVLJQDOV
You can assign the input and output data of the PI controller to the freely assignable monitor outputs, if necessary. For closed-loop speed control with frequency pilot control, the controller output is an approximate value for the motor torque.
Controller set-value (total set-value/total from main set-value
and set-value 2),
Controller feedback (signal via input X1/terminals 3,4 or X5/X8)
Controller output (variable of the PI controller)
For further information about programming of the monitor outputs see page 89.
77
5 Programming of the freely assignable i nputs and
outputs
Most of the inputs and outputs of the frequency inverter are freely assignable via their own codes, i.e. they can be especially assigned to the required signals. Furthermore, these signals can be adjusted in the best possible way by setting facilities.
In factory setting, these inputs are already assigned to certain functions.
5.1 Freely assignable digital inputs
Factory setting:
Input Function Activation
E1 E2 E3 E4, E5, E6 E7, E8
Set TRIP Reset TRIP Activate DC injec tion braking Enable JOG frequencies Enable additional accelerati on and deceleration times
Changing the functions
If you want to assign an input with a function, which has not been assigned yet, proceed as follows:
Select the input which you want to assign under code C112.
Select the required function under code C113.
Determine under code C114 whether the function is to be
activated with a HIGH or with a LOW signal.
Determine under code C115 whether the function is to be
activated always via terminal or, depending on the operating mode, via the interface which has been selected for control
HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH HIGH
Code Parameter Meaning/Function Acceptance
C112 -1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
-6-
-7-
-8-
C113 -0-
-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
-7-
-9-
-10-
-13-
-20-
-21-
C114 -0-
-1-
C115 -0-
-1-
Digital input X2/E1
Digital input X2/E2 Digital input X2/E3 Digital input X2/E4 Digital input X2/E5 Digital input X2/E6 Digital input X3/E7 Digital input X3/E8 No function Enable additional accelerati on and deceleration times Enable JOG frequencies Reset TRIP
Set TRIP
Activate DC injec tion braking Integral action component = 0 Ramp generator hold Ramp generator input = 0 Enable process control Select parameter set Load parameter set
Input HIGH active
Input LOW active Function can be activat ed dependi ng on t he operating mode
Can always be activated via terminal
SH + PRG
[SH + PRG]
[SH + PRG]
[SH + ˝PRG]
78
Except for the functions "Enable JOG frequencies", "Enable additional acceleration and decleration times" and "Select parameter set", every function can only be assigned to one terminal. If you want to re-assign an input, the previous programming is lost.
A function can only be assigned to one input. A double assignment is not possible.
5.2 Functions of the freely assignable digital inputs
5.2.1 Set TRIP
The inverter receives a TRIP message via the assigned input. Using the code C119 and C120, you can program the monitoring of the input such that in case of fault indications
these indications are ignored,
TRIP is activated or
a warning is activated.
Select the TRIP set input by entering C119 = -0- and program the function via C120 (see page 97).
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C119 -1-
...
C120 -0-
-1-
-2-
TRIP set input SH + PRG
Monitoring is not active
Monitoring is active, TRIP
Monitoring is activ e, warning
SH + PRG
5.2.2 Reset TRIP
A fault which causes a TRIP is automatically displayed under C067 and is indicated e.g. via the relay output. To reset the TRIP memory, you can use the input which is assigned to the TRIP reset function or press the keys SH + PRG.
5.2.3 DC injection braking
If you want to brake the drive fast, but do not want to use a brake chopper, you can activate the DC injection braking via the suitable input. Please note that the braking time may vary each time.
Before you can use the DC injection braking, set the brake voltage under C036. The brake voltage also determines the brake current and therefore the brake torque. If the current limitation is activated by the brake current, reduce the brake voltage.
To limit the time of the DC injection braking, you can program a holding time under C107. After the holding time has elapsed, the inverter switches the output voltage to zero. With a holding time of 999s the braking time is unlimited.
79
Extended operation of the DC injection braking may cause the motor to overheat!
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C036 0.0%
0.0...40%
C107 999s
0.0...999s
Voltage for DC injection braking ON-LINE
Holding time for DC inject i on braking 999s = Holding time not limit ed
ON-LINE
With terminal control C048 serves as display whether the DC injection braking is active or not.
With control via the keypad or the LECOM interfaces the DC injection braking is (de-)activated via C048.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C048 -0-
-1-
Deactivate DC inject i on braking Activate DC injec tion braking
SH + PRG
For information about the automatic DC injection brake see page 92.
5.2.4 JOG frequencies
If you need certain fixed settings as main set-value, you can call programmed set-values via the JOG frequencies. These JOG frequencies replace set-value 1. Please note that in configurations with additional set-values, the set-value 2 is set to zero, as long as a JOG frequency is active.
Programming of JOG frequencies
The JOG frequencies are set in two steps:
Select a JOG frequency under C038
Under C039, enter a value which you want to assign to the
selected JOG frequency
If you require several JOG frequencies, repeat the first two steps correspondingly. The JOG frequencies must be entered as absolute values. A maximum of 15 JOG frequencies can be programmed.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C38 -1-
-2-
-...-
-15-
C39 -480...+480Hz JOG frequency ON-LINE
JOG 1
JOG 2 JOG ... JOG 15
SH + PRG
80
Assignment of the digital inputs
The number of required inputs for the function "Enable JOG frequency" depends on the amount of the required JOG frequencies. JOG frequencies
Number of required JOG
frequencies
1 at least 1
2...3 at least 2
4...7 at least 3
8...15 4
Number of required inputs
A maximum of four inputs can be assigned to this function. For the assignment of the inputs see the notes on page 78.
Enabling JOG frequencies With terminal control activate the assigned digital inputs
according to the table below. The input with the smallest number is the first input, the input with the next highest number is the second input, etc. (e.g. E4 = first input, E5 = second input).
1st input 2nd input 3rd input 4t h i nput JOG 1 1 0 0 0 JOG 2 0 1 0 0 JOG 3 1 1 0 0 JOG 4 0 0 1 0 JOG 5 1 0 1 0 JOG 6 0 1 1 0 JOG 7 1 1 1 0 JOG 8 0 0 0 1 JOG 9 1 0 0 1
JOG 100101 JOG 111101 JOG 120011 JOG 131011 JOG 140111 JOG 151111
With terminal control, the active JOG frequency is displayed under C045.
With control via keypad or LECOM interfaces C045 is used to activate the JOG frequencies.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C045 -0-
-1-
-2-
-...-
-15-
Activate set-value 1 Activate JOG 1 Activate JOG 2 Activate JOG ... Activate JOG 15
SH + PRG
81
5.2.5 Additional acceleration and deceleration times
For the ramp generator of the main set-value (set-value 1/JOG frequency) you can call additonal acceleration and deceleration times from the memory, e.g. to change the acceleration speed of the drive as from a certain speed.
Programming of additional acceleration and deceleration times
The ramp times are set in two steps, under C100, one pair of acceleration and deceleration times is selected.
Select an additional acceleration/deceleration time under C100
Set the desired acceleration time under C101 and the desired
deceleration time under C103.
If you need several additional ramp times, repeat the two steps correspondingly. To calculate the values to be entered, please observe the information on page 72.
A maximum of 15 additional acceleration and deceleration times can be programmed.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C100 -1-
-2­...
-15­C101 0. 0...990s Acceleration time ON-LINE C103 0. 0...990s Deceleration time ON-LINE
Additional pair of ramp times 1
Additional pair of ramp times 2 ... Additional pair of ramp times 15
SH + PRG
Assignment of the digital inputs
The number of required inputs for the function "Enable additional acceleration/deceleration times" depends on the amount of the required additional ramp times.
Number of required acceleration and deceleration
times
1 at least 1
2...3 at least 2
4...7 at least 3
8...15 4
Number of required inputs
A maximum of four inptus can be assigned to this function. For the assignment of the inputs see the notes on page 78.
82
Enabling the additional acceleration and deceleration times With terminal control activate the assigned digital inputs
according to the table below.
The input with the smallest number is the first input, the input with the next highest number is the second input, etc. (e.g. E7 = first input, E8 = second input).
1st input 2nd input 3rd input 4t h i nput Tir1, Tif11 0 0 0 Tir2, Tif20 1 0 0 Tir3, Tif31 1 0 0 Tir4, Tif40 0 1 0 Tir5, Tif51 0 1 0 Tir6, Tif60 1 1 0 Tir7, Tif71 1 1 0 Tir8, Tif80 0 0 1 Tir9, Tif91 0 0 1
Tir10, Tif100101 Tir11, Tif111101 Tir12, Tif120011 Tir13, Tif131011 Tir14, Tif140111 Tir15, Tif151111
C130 displays the active pair of ramp times. With control via keypad or LECOM interfaces C130 is used to
activate a pair of ramp times.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C130 -0-
-1-
-2-
-...-
-15-
Activate standard pai r of ramp times Activate pair of ramp times 1 Activate pair of ramp times 2 Activate pair of ramp times ... Activate pair of ramp times 15
SH + PRG
83
5.2.6 Ramp generator stop
While the drive is accelerated via the ramp generator of the main set-value, you can hold the ramp generator using the assigned digital input, e.g. to wait for certain actions before accelerating.
With terminal control you can read under C131 whether the ramp generator is stopped or not.
With control via the keypad or the LECOM interfaces the ramp generator (main set-value) is stopped and enabled again under C131.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C131 -0-
-1-
Enable ramp generator Stop ramp generator
SH + PRG
5.2.7 Ramp generator input = 0
If you want to stop the drive independently of the main set-value (set-value 1/JOG frequency) you can switch the ramp generator input input to zero using the assigned input. This causes the drive to brake with the set deceleration time. When the function is deactivated, the main set-value is enabled again and the drive accelerates normally.
With terminal control C132 serves as display whether the ramp generator input is set to zero or not.
With control via keypad or LECOM interfaces you can set the ramp generator to zero and enable it again under C132.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C132 -0-
-1-
Enable ramp generator input Set ramp generator to zero
SH + PRG
5.2.8 Integral action component = 0
In configurations with PI controller you can set the integral action component of the controller to zero using the assigned input. See page 77.
5.2.9 Process control
With terminal control you can enable the process control under the assigned input. Under C044 you can read whether the process control is enabled or inhibited.
With control via keypad or the LEOCM interfaces the process control is started or finished via C044.
84
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C044 -0-
-1-
Finish process control Start process cont rol
SH + PRG
For further information about the process control see page 94.
5.2.10. Select parameter set, Load parameter set
You can store up to four different parameter sets, for example when you want to process different material with one machine or if you want to run different motors with one inverter.
Programming of parameter sets
To program several parameter sets, the following steps are required:
Enter all settings for one application.
Select code C003 and save your parameter set for example
under -1- (parameter set 1).
Enter all settings for another application (e.g. different material).
Select code C003 and save your parameter set for example
under -2- (parameter set 2) etc.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C003 -1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
Save parameter set 1
Save parameter set 2 Save parameter set 3 Save parameter set 4
Load parameter set
After mains connection, parameter set 1 is loaded automatically. If you want to change to other parameter sets using the digital inputs, every parameter set must have at least one input with "Select parameter set" and one input with "Load parameter set". The number of inputs with the function "Select parameter set" depends on the number of parameter sets which you want to use.
SH + PRG
Number of additionally required parameter sets Number of required inputs
1
2...3
at least 1
2
A maximum of two inputs can be assigned to this function. For the assignment of the inputs see the notes on page 78.
A certain parameter set is loaded when you activate the inputs with the function "Select parameter set" according to the table below and then activate the input "Load parameter set" with the controller inhibited.
The input with the smallest number is the first input, the input with the next highest number is the second input, etc. (e.g. E1 = first input, E2 = second input).
1st input 2nd input
Parameter set 1 Parameter set 2 Parameter set 3 Parameter set 4
0 1 0 1
0 0 1 1
Please only activate the input "Load parameter set" for a short time, otherwise the selected parameter is loaded more than once. The loading of the selected parameter set will be finished after max. 0.5 seconds. If all parameters are loaded, under C002 it is displayed which parameter set was loaded.
85
With control and programming via keypad or LECOM interfaces
you can start the loading of a parameter set under C002. Under C002 you can also load the factory setting.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C002 -0-
-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
Load factory setting
Load parameter set 1
Load parameter set 2 Load parameter set 3 Load parameter set 4
[SH + PRG]
5.3 Freely assignable digital outputs, relay output
Factory setting
Output Function Level
A1 A2 A3 A4 K11, K14 Relay output : Fault indication Contact open
* Terminal A4 is used as frequency output v i a switch S2 (factory s e t ting).
If you want to use A4 as freely assignable digital out put, remove the cover of the inverter and set the switch as shown on page 32.
Changing the functions
If you want to assign an output with a function, which has not been assigned yet, proceed as follows:
Select the output which you want to assign under code C116.
Select the required function under code C117.
Determine under code C118 whether the signal is activated at
HIGH or LOW.
Frequency below a certain level Maximum current reached Set-value reached no function *
LOW active HIGH active HIGH active LOW active
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C116 -1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
C117 -0-
-1-
-3-
-4-
-5-
-6-
-9-
-10-
-11-
-14-
-30-
-31­...
-38-
C118 -0-
-1-
Digital output X3/A1
Digital output X4/A2 Digital output X4/A3 Digital output X4/A4 Relay output X3/K11, K14 No function
Output frequency <Q
Maximum current reached Ready Pulse inhibit Fault indication Set-value reached Feedback = Set-value Feedback = 0 Flying restart circuit is active Process control is active Process step 1 is active Process step ... is active Process step 8 is active
Output HIGH active
Output LOW active
-threshold
min
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
86
Every function can only be assigned to one output, including the relay output. If you want to re-assign an output, the previous programming is lost. A function which is already assigned to an output, can only be assigned to another terminal or the relay output, if the previously used output has been assigned to another function.
5.4 Functions of the freely assignable digital outputs
5.4.1 Frequency below a certain level , Q
min
The inverter indicates via the assigned output that the output frequency is smaller than the threshold set under C017. For example, you can use the output for a holding brake and program under C017 at which output frequency the brake is to be released or engaged.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C017 2.0Hz
0.0...480Hz
5.4.2 Maximum current reached, I
Threshold Q
min
ON-LINE
max
When the output current has reached the maximum current limit which is programmed under C022, the red LED on the keypad is illuminated and the assigned output sends a message.
In case of overload, the output frequency is automatically reduced (V/f reduction) to prevent a further rising of the motor current. You can also use the maximum current limit, e.g. to accelerate the drive at the set maximum current limit. The motor then generates a constant torque up to its rated frequency.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C022 M aximum output current
(I
limit)
max
0.08...1.0 I
max inverter
Maximum current limit ON-LINE
If you set the chopper frequency to a fixed value of 12 or 16 kHz, the current limit is reduced internally to a permissible value. For setting the chopper frequencies see page 91.
5.4.3 Set-value reached
As soon as the ramp generator of the main set-value has reached the set-value, the assigned output is switched. If you want the output to switch even before reaching the set-value, enter a range under C241 where you want the function to be active. The thresholds are the set-value which is reduced and increased by the entered value.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C241 0. 5 %
0.0...100%
Window "set-value reached" ON-LINE
87
5.4.4 Fault indication TRIP
A fault is indicated via the permanently assigned digital output terminal 41 and - in factory setting - via the relay output. If you need the output terminal 41 with reverse polarity, you have to use a freely assignable output and set the polarity as required. Before, the relay output must be assigned to another function.
5.4.5 Ready, RDY
The status "ready" is indicated approximately 0.5 seconds after mains connection by the illuminated green LED on the keypad and via the digital output terminal 44.
If you need the permanently assigned output terminal 44 with inverted polarity you must use a freely assignable output and set the polarity as required.
In case of a warning (see page 119) the signal "ready" is cancelled without the inverter being inhibited.
5.4.6 Pulse inhibit, IMP
The status of "pulse inhibit" is indicated by the illuminated yellow LED on the keypad and the permanently assigned digital output terminal 45. Pulse inhibit means that the output of the frequency inverter is inhibited. Possible causes are:
Controller inhibit
Fault indication TRIP
Under-/Overvoltage (see page 119)
If you need the permanently assigned output terminal 45 with inverted polarity you must use a freely assignable output and set the polarity as required.
5.4.7 Feedback = Set-value
In configurations with PI controller, the assigned output indicates that the set speed of the drive has been reached. If you want the output to switch even before reaching the set-value, enter a range under C240 where you want the function to be active.The thresholds are the set-value which is reduced and increased by the entered value.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C240 0.5%
0.0...100%
In open-loop control the signal "set-value reached" is transferred to the output "feedback = set-value ".
Window "Feedback = set-value" ON-LINE
5.4.8 Feedback = 0
In configurations with PI controller, the assigned output indicates that the set speed of the drive has been reached (see page 77 ).
88
5.4.9 Flying restart circuit active
If you have activated the flying restart circuit, the assigned output indicates when the flying restart circuit is active. For further information about the flying restart circuit see page 95.
5.4.10Process control active, process step active
If you use the process control, the assigned outputs indicate when the process control or individual steps are active. For further information about the process control see page 94.
5.5 Monitor outputs
The inverter has two monitor outputs (terminals 62 and 63), to output internal signals as voltage or current signals. The required switch settings can be obtained from the table on page 29.
Factory setting:
Output Function Relationship
Terminal 62 Terminal 63
Output frequency Motor current
10V corresponds to f 10V corresponds to 200% rated inverter current
dmax
If you need another signal for an output, first select under C110, which output you want to change. Under C111 you select the signal which you want to assign to this output. To adapt the monitor output, e.g. to a display instrument, you can adjust gain and offset via C108 and C109.
Code Parameter Meaning/Function Acceptance
C110 -1-
-2-
C111 -0-
-2-
-5-
-6-
-7-
-9-
-23-
-30-
-31-
C108 -10.00...+10.00 Gain ON-LINE C109 -1000...+1000mV Offset ON-LINE
Monitor output1 terminal 62
Monitor output 2 terminal 63 No signal
Set-value 1 (10V corresponds t o 100%) Total set-value (total f rom main set-value and set­value 2) PI controller output (10V corresponds to 100%) PI controller output (10V corresponds to 100%) Output frequency (10V corresponds to f Motor current (10V corresponds to 200% of max. inverter current) Motor voltage (10V corresponds to 1000V) DC bus voltage (10V corresponds t o 1000V)
dmax
)
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
89
5.6 Digital frequency output X9 (Option)
The connection of drives via digital frequency allows a simple and precise control of multi-motor systems. The digital frequency output X9 can be used here as digital frequency encoder, e.g. for parallel or slave drives.
Assignment of socket X9
Pin Name Input/Output Explanation
B
1
A\
2
A
3
---
4
GND
5
---
6
---
7
5V
8
B\
9
Output ˝Output Output
Output Output
Depending on the relationship of the drive controlled via X9, you can program under C008 if the input signals at X5 are to be output unchanged or if an internal set-value signal is to be processed. Internal set-value sources are:
Main set-value (Set-value 1/JOG frequency)
Ramp generator output (main set-value)
Total set-value (total of ramp generator outputs)
2nd encoder signal 1st encoder signal invers e 1st encoder signal Not used Internal ground Not used Nt used Lamp check 2nd encoder signal inverse
If you have selected an internal set-value signal as digital frequency, you can also program its setting range under C030. The frequency of the output signals results from
Output freq. = set-value signal
max. field freq. (C011) constant (C030)
Please note that when processing the selected set-value signal minor conversion errors may be possible.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C008 -0-
-2-
-3-
-5-
C030 -1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
Ouput of input signals at X5
Main set-value Ramp generator output (main set-val ue) Total set-value
512 pulses/Hz field frequency
1024 pulses/Hz field frequency 2048 pulses/Hz field frequency 4096 pulses/Hz field frequency
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
90
6 Additional open-loop and closed-loop contr ol
functions
6.1 Chopping frequency
The inverters of the 8600 series offer the feature to adapt the chopping frequency of the inverter to the noise and smooth running requirements of the motor. By increasing the chopping frequency you can generally reduce the motor noises which are generated by the pulsating output voltage. By reducing the chopping frequency the smooth running in the low frequency range is often improved. Under code C018 you can select a variable or fixed chopping frequency.
Variable chopping frequency
With a chopping frequency, from 4 to 16 kHz variable, the set chopping frequency is maintained as long as the switching losses in the inverter allow for this. If an overload is recognized, the chopping frequency is reduced automatically to the extent as it is necessary to continue operation. If the motor current is reduced again, the chopping frequency is increased.
Fixed chopping frequency
When a fixed chopping frequency is set, the chopping frequency is not reduced in case of overload. A fixed chopping frequency is useful only when the reduction of the motor noise is important in every operating state or if motor noise filters are used. By reducing the maximum current internally, the overload capacity is restricted.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C018 -0-
-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
-6-
-7-
-8-
1kHz 2kHz
4kHz variable
6kHz variable 8kHz variable 12kHz variable 16kHz variable 12kHz fixed (for motor supply filter) 16kHz fixed (für motor supply filter)
[SH + PRG]
91
6.1.1 Automatic chopping frequency reduction
If you want to operate the frequency inverter with 4 kHz (C143 =
-2- to -6-) or a higher chopping frequency, but also require an improved smooth running with low speeds, you can activate an automatic chopping frequency reduction, restricted to this range. For this, enter the output frequency under C143, below which the chopping frequency is to be reduced automatically to 2 kHz. When selecting the chopping frequencies "12kHz fixed" (C018 = -7-) and "16 kHz fixed" (C018 = -8-), you must set C143 "Threshold for automatic chopping frequency reduction to 2 kHz" to
0.0 Hz. Otherwise the inverter would reduce its chopping frequency to 2 kHz below the set threshold. This may damage or destroy connected filters.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C143* 0.0Hz
0...10.0Hz
Threshold for automatic choppi ng frequency reduction to 2kHz
0.0Hz = automatic chopping frequency reduction deactivated
ON-LINE
* extended code set
6.2 Automatic DC injection braking
Under code C019 you can enter an output frequency below which the DC injection braking is automatically active.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C019 0.0Hz
0.0...480Hz
Threshold for automatic DC injection braking
0.0Hz = automatic DC injec tion braking deactivated
ON-LINE
For further information about setting the DC injection braking see page 79.
6.3 Slip compensation
Under load, the speed of an asynchronous machine is considerably reduced.
You can almost eliminate this load-dependent speed reduction, also referred to as slip, by using the slip compensation. In a frequency range from approximately 5 Hz to V/f rated frequency (C015), an accuracy of The value to be entered under C021 is directly proportional to the rated slip of the machine.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C021 0.0%
0.0...20 %
n/n
< 1% can be obtained.
N
Slip compensation (in steps of 0.1%)
ON-LINE
92
6.4 S-shaped ramp generator characteristic
For the ramp generator of the main set-value you can select two different characteristics under C134:
linear characteristic for all constant accelerations
S-shaped characteristic for all jerk-free accelerations.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C134 -0-
-1-
linear characteristic
S-shaped characteristi c
SH + PRG
6.5 Limitation of the frequency setting range
If the drive must rotate in only one direction, because a reversal may damage material or machine parts, you can restrict the setting range of the output frequency to one direction of rotation under C239.
Especially for configurations with closed-loop speed control the drive may reverse for a short time.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C239 -0-
-1-
f
setting range bipolar
d-
f
setting range unipolar, i.e. fd≥ 0
d
SH + PRG
93
6.6 Process control
By programming a process control you can enter fixed speed profiles which are processed automatically. The process control can consist of a maximum of eight process steps. Each step consists of a set-value (C211), an acceleration or a deceleration time (C212) and the duration of the step (C213). The number of the step to be processed next is entered via C214.
Program the process control as follows:
Under C210, select the process step which you want to
program.
Under C211, assign a set-value to this step. This can be the set-
value 1 or one of the 15 JOG frequencies. For further information about the JOG frequencies see page 80.
Under C212, assign an acceleration or deceleration time to this
step.This can either be one of the ramps which you have set under C012/C013 or one of the additional accleration and deceleration times. For further information about the additional acceleration and deceleration times see page 81.
Under C213, enter the duration of the process step. Also
consider the time for acceleration. If you enter 9999s, the duration is infinite.
Under C214, enter the number of the next process step. If you
enter one of the previous steps as the next step, you generate a loop. If you enter parameter -0-, the process control is finished after this step. If the process control is finished, the inverter uses again the set-values and ramp times which were processed prior to the process control.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C210* -1-
-2­...
-8-
C211* -0-
-1­...
-15-
C212* -0-
-1-
...
-15­C213* 0.0...9900s Duration of the process step ON-LINE C214* -0-
-1-
-2-
...
-8-
Step 1
Step 2 ... Step 8
Set-value 1
JOG frequency 1 ... JOG frequency 15 Standard ramp times (C012, C013)
additional pair of ramp times 1
... additional pair of ramp times 15
Finish process control Step 1
Step 2
... Step 8
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
* extended code set
94
Activating the process control With terminal control you can activate the process control via
one of the freely assignable digital inputs. With control via keypad or the LECOM interfaces the process
control is (de-)activated under C044.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C044* -0-
-1-
Finish process control Process control active
SH + PRG
* extended code set The process control always starts with step 1. With the functions
"DC injection braking" and "quick stop", the process control can always be interrupted. After enabling the controller again, the system starts with step 1. With DC injection braking, the process control is continued in the background.
Display functions
Under C044 you can read whether the process control has been started or inhibited.
Under C160 you can see which step is active at the moment. "0" means that the process control is not active. "9" means that the process control is finished. For the assignment of the free digital outputs with corresponding signals see pages 86 and 89.
6.7 Flying restart circuit
The flying restart circuit is used to synchronize the output frequency to a coasting motor. The inverter determines the output frequency, which matches with the motor speed, increases the output voltage and accelerates the motor up to its set-value.
Under C142, you can activate the flying restart circuit and determine whether the motor is to be restarted in one or two directions of rotation. When the flying restart circuit is activated, the motor is restarted every time after cancelling controller inhibit (except for overvoltage).
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C142* -0-
-1-
-2-
No flying restart
Flying restart in the selected direction of rotation (sign of the total set-value) Flying restart in both directions of rotation
* extended code set During the flying restart, the motor generates a torque so that
drives being already at standstill, can rotate for a short time.
[SH + PRG]
95
Rated motor power
By entering the rated motor power (C081), the flying restart circuit is adapted to the motor. If the rated motor power is programmed correctly, the obtainable flying restart accuracy shows the best results.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C081* -4-
-5-
-6-
-7-
-8-
-9-
-10-
-11-
-12-
-13-
-14-
-15-
-16-
-17-
-18-
-19-
-20-
-21-
-22-
-23-
-24-
0.25kW
0.37kW
0.55kW
0.75kW
1.1kW
1.50kW
2.20kW
3.0kW
4.0kW
5.5kW
7.5kW
11.0kW
15.0kW
18.5kW
22.0kW
30.0kW
37.0kW
45.0kW
55.0kW
75.0kW
90.0kW
SH + PRG
* extended code s et
6.8 Oscillation damping
Motors which are not adapted to the inverter output power, may oscillate in speed with idle running. If you increase the value under C079, the oscillation is damped. With high chopping frequencies, the motor noise may increase.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C079* 2.0
2.0...5.0
Oscillation damping ON-LINE
* extended code set
6.9 Load change damping
If the load frequently changes and if energy is repeatedly absorbed by the DC bus of the inverter (e.g. cyclic lifting and lowering of a load), the inverter is able to damp the increase of the DC bus voltage. The absorbed energy is reduced so that a brake chopper may not be necessary. You can set the damping under C234.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C234* 0.25
0.00...5.00
Load-change damping ON-LINE
96
* extended code set
7 Overload protections
7.1 Overload protection of the frequency inverter
(It monitoring)
The frequency inverters have an output current monitoring to protect them against overload. You can adapt this protection to the maximum ambient temperature to be expected. The lower the max. ambient temperature, the higher the limit of the permissible continuous output current. The permissible continuous output power rises the same way. Under C119 and C120 you can enter three settings:
Rated power up to a maximum of 50°C
Increased power up to a maximum of 45°C
Maximum power up to a maximum of 40°C (cannot be activated
when using the units 8605, 8607, 8611, 8615)
If the output current exceeds the set limit, a fault is indicated after 30 to 60 seconds (see page 117).
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C119 -15-
...
C120 -0-
-1-
-2-
Output current monitoring ˝Other protections
Rated power up to 50°C
Increased power up to 45°C Maximum power up to 40°C
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
7.2 Overload protection of the motor
For motor protection, you can use the inverter´s PTC input and the
²
I
t monitoring.
7.2.1 PTC input
The inverter has an input for PTC thermistors according to DIN 44081 and DIN 44082. You can use the input to connect a PTC thermistor or a thermal contact. The motor monitoring is already activated by connecting the monitoring circuit of the motor to terminals 11 and 12 (remove wire bridge).
If the motor is overheated you can program the monitoring of the PTC input such that
no indication is released
TRIP is activated, see page 117
a warning is indicated, see page 119
Select the TRIP set-input by entering C119 = -0- and program the function via C120 (see page 79).
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C119 -1-
...
C120 -0-
-1-
-2-
PTC input other protections
Monitoring is not active
Monitoring is active, TRIP
Monitoring is activ e, warning
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
97
7.2.2 I²⋅t monitoring
The motor temperature can be calculated and monitored by the inverter. Set the motor monitoring as follows:
Enter the motor frame size under code C086 together with the
kind of ventilation.
Set C088 to the rated motor current.
Select the motor protection under code C119
²
(I
t monitoring).
Activate the motor protection under code C120.
If the motor current permanently exceeds the shown characteristic, fault OC6 is indicated and the controller is inhibited.
This is not a full motor protection. When disconnecting and reconnecting the inverter, the calculated motor temperature is reset. If the connected motor is already heated and still overloaded, overheat cannot be excluded.
Code Parameter Meaning Acceptance
C086* -0-
-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
-6-
-7-
-8-
-9-
-10-
-100-
-101-
-102-
-103-
-104-
-105-
-106-
-107-
-108-
-109-
-110­C088 Rated i n verter current
˝0.3...2.0⋅ I
C119 -16-
...
C120 -0-
-1-
Ncontroller
Frame size 71, self-ventilated Frame size 80, self-ventilated Frame size 90, self-ventilated Frame size 100, self-ventilated Frame size 112, self-ventilated Frame size 132, self-ventilated Frame size 160, self-ventilated Frame size 180, self-ventilated Frame size 200, self-ventilated Frame size 225, self-ventilated Frame size 250, self-ventilated Frame size 71, forced-vent i l ated Frame size 80, forced-vent i l ated Frame size 90, forced-vent i l ated Frame size 100, forced-vent i l ated Frame size 112, forced-vent i l ated Frame size 132, forced-vent i l ated Frame size 160, forced-vent i l ated Frame size 180, forced-vent i l ated Frame size 200, forced-vent i l ated Frame size 225, forced-vent i l ated Frame size 250, forced-vent i l ated
Rated motor current SH + PRG
Motor protection Other protections
Monitoring is not active Monitoring is activ e
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
98
* extended code set
Loading...