To locate information on specific topics, simply refer to the table of
contents at the beginning and to the index at the end of the Operating
Instructions.
These Operating Instructions use a series of different symbols to
provide quick reference and to highlight important items.
This symbol refers to items of information intended to facilitate
operation.
Notes which should be observed to avoid possible damage to or
destruction of equipment.
Notes which should be observed to avoid health risks to the operating
personnel.
1
General safety and operating instructions for drive converters
in conformity with the Low-Voltage Directive 79/23/EEC
1. General
In operation, drive converters, depending on their
degree of protection, may have live, uninsulated, and
possibly also moving or rotating parts, as well as hot
surfaces.
In case of inadmissible removal of the required covers,
or improper use, wrong installation or maloperation,
there is the danger of serious personal injury and
damage to property. For further information, see
documentation.
All operations serving transport, installation and
commissioning as well as maintenance are to be
carried out by skilled technical personnel. (Observe
IEC 364 or CELEC HD 384 or DIN VDE 0100 and IEC
664 or DIN/VDE 0110 and national accident
prevention rules!)
For the purposes of these basic safety instructions,
"skilled technical personnel" means persons who are
familiar with the installation, mounting, commissioning
and operation of the product and have the
qualifications needed for the performance of their
functions.
2. Intended use
Drive converters are components designed for
inclusion in electrical installations or machinery.
In case of installation in machinery, commissioning of
the drive converter (i.e. the starting of normal
operation) is prohibited until the machinery has been
proved to conform to the provisions of the directive
89/392/EEC (Machinery Safety Directive - MSD).
Account is to be taken of EN 60204.
Commissioning (i.e. the starting of normal operation) is
admissible only where conformity with the EMC
directive (89/336/EEC) has been established.The drive
converters meet the requirements of the low-voltage
directive 73/23/EEC. They are subject to the
harmonized standards of the series prEN 50178/DIN
VDE 0160 in conjunction with EN 50439-1/VDE 0660,
part 500, and EN 60146/VDE 0558.
The technical data as well as information concerning
the supply conditions shall be taken from the rating
plate and from the documentation and shall be strictly
observed.
3. Transport, storage
The instructions for transport, storage and proper use
shall be complied with.
The climatic conditions shall be in conformity with
prEN 50178.
4. Installation
The installation and cooling of the appliances shall be
in accordance with the specifications in the pertinent
documentation.
The drive converters shall be protected against
excessive strains. In particular, no components must
be bent or isolating distances altered in the course of
transportation or handling. No cantact shall be made
with electronic components and contacts. Drive
converters contain electrostatic sensitive components
which are liable to damage through improper use.
Electric components must not be mechanically
damaged or destroyed (potential health risks).
5. Electrical connection
When working on live drive converters, the applicable
national accident prevention rules (e.g. VB 4) must be
complied with.
The electrical installation shall be carried out in
accordance with the relevant requirements (e.g. cross
sectional areas of conductors, fusing, PE connection).
For further information, see documentation.
Instructions for the installation in accordance with the
EMC requirements, like screening, earthing, location of
filters and wiring, are contained in the drive converter
documentation. They must always be complied with,
also for drive converters bearing a CE marking.
Observance of the limit values required by EMC law is
the responsibility of the manufacturer of the installation
or machine.
6. Operation
Installations, which include drive converters shall be
equipped with additional control and protective devices
in accordance with the relevant applicable safety
requirements, e.g. Act respecting technical equipment,
accident prevention rules, etc. Changes to the drive
converters by means of the operating software are
admissible.
After disconnection of the drive converter from the
voltage supply, live applicance parts and power
terminals must not be touched immediately because of
possibly energized capacitors. In this respect, the
corresponding signs and markings on the drive
converter must be respected.
During operation, all covers and doors shall be kept
closed.
7. Maintenance and servicing
The manufacturer’s documentation shall be followed.
KEEP SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS IN A SAFE PLACE!
Please observe the product-specific safety and operating instructions stated in these Operating
Instructions.
2
Contents
3ODQQLQJ
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7HFKQLFDOGDWD
2.1General data8
2.2Dimensions9
2.3Scope of supply9
2.4Application as directed10
2.5CE conformity11
2.5.1EC Declaration of Conformity ´95 for the purpose of the EC Low-Voltage
Directive (73/23/EEC)12
2.5.2EC Declaration of Conformity ´95 for the purpose of the EC directive relating
to Electromagnetic Compatibility (89/336/EEC)13
2.5.3Manufacturer's Declaration for the purpose of the EC directive relating to
machinery (89/392/EEC)15
$SSOLFDWLRQVSHFLILFFRQWUROOHUVHOHFWLRQ
3.1Applications with extreme overload, peak torque up to 230% of the rated motor
torque16
3.2Applications with high overload, peak torque up to 170% of the rated motor
torque17
3.3Application with medium overload, peak torque up to 135% of the rated motor
torque18
,QVWDOODWLRQ
4.1Mechanical installation19
4.2Electrical installation20
4.2.1Motor protection21
4.2.2Installation in compliance with EMC21
4.2.3CE-typical drive systems22
4.2.4Switching on the motor side24
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5.1Power connections26
5.1.1Tightening torques of the power terminals27
5.2Control connections27
5.2.1Analog inputs and outputs28
5.2.2Further inputs and outputs28
5.2.3Description of the analog inputs and outputs29
5.2.4Description of other inputs and outputs29
5.2.5Digital inputs and outputs30
5.2.6Description of the digital inputs and outputs32
5.2.7Frequency output 6⋅ fd33
5.3Operation with DC bus supply34
5.3.1Connection of several drives for energy-sharing34
5.3.2DC voltage supply34
5.4Screenings35
5.5Grounding of control electronics35
3
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6.1Brake resistors36
6.1.1Selection of the brake resistor37
6.1.3Technical data of brake resistors39
6.2Mains chokes40
6.2.1Selection of the mains choke41
6.2.2Technical data of mains chokes42
6.3Motor filter43
6.3.1Technical data of motor filter44
6.4Motor voltage filter45
6.4.1Technical data of motor supply filters46
6.5Cable protection47
6.6RFI filters48
6.6.1Ratings of RFI filters48
6.6.2Technical data of RFI filters49
6.7Accessories for digital frequency networking49
$FFHVVRULHVIRUQHWZRUNLQJ
7.1Connecting module 2110IB− InterBus-S50
7.2Connecting module 2130IB− PROFIBUS50
7.3Connecting elements for optical fibre cables−LECOM-LI51
7.4Level converter 2101IP− LECOM-A/B51
7.5Adapter RS485 (LECOM interface X6)51
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1.1Key functions53
1.2Plain text display53
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2.1Changing parameters54
2.1.1Parameter setting by two codes56
2.2Save parameters56
2.3Load parameters56
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3.1Operating mode57
3.1.1Controller enable58
3.1.2Quick stop / Select direction of rotation58
3.2Configuration60
3.2.1Example of how to select a configuration61
3.3Signal flow chart62
3.4Features of set-value 164
3.4.1Set-value input with master current64
3.4.2Digital frequency input65
3.5Features of set-value 266
3.6Offset and gain adjustment66
4
3.7Control mode67
3.7.1V/f characteristic control68
3.7.2I0 control70
3.8Minimum field frequency fdmin71
3.9Maximum field frequency fdmax71
3.10Acceleration and deceleration times Tir, Tif72
7.1Overload protection of the frequency inverter (I⋅t monitoring)97
7.2Overload protection of the motor97
7.2.1PTC input97
7.2.2I²⋅t monitoring98
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8.1Code set99
8.2Language99
8.3Display of the actual values100
8.4Switch-on display100
8.5Identification100
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10.1LECOM1 interface X6109
10.2LECOM2 interface (option)110
10.3LECOM codes110
10.3.1Controller address110
10.3.2Operating state110
10.3.3Controller state110
10.3.4Pole pair number110
10.3.5Baud rate (LECOM1)111
10.3.6History of reset faults111
10.3.7Code bank (LECOM1)111
10.3.8Enable automation interface (LECOM2)111
10.3.9High resolution data112
10.4Attribute table113
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4.1Checking the mains rectifier120
4.2Checking the power stage120
4.3Checking the voltage supply on the control board 8602MP120
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6
Planning
1Features of the 8600 inverter series
Liability
• The information given in these Operating Instructions describe
the features of the products but do not guarantee them.
Power stage
• Large mains voltage range: 3 x 330 to 528V AC or
470 to 740V DC
• Inverter with IGBTs, protected against short circuits
• 4kHz chopper frequency, adjustable up to 16kHz
• Output frequency up to 480Hz,
V/f rated frequency up to 960Hz
• Overload capacity up to 200% rated current for a short time
• Overload monitoring can be set
• Integrated brake transistor, external brake resistors in IP20
enclosure as option
• Connections for DC bus supply
Control stage
• Digital control unit with 16-bit microprocessor
• Simple parameter setting and diagnosis using keypad and two-
line display in German, English, and French language
• Parameter setting during operation
• V/f-characteristic control with linear or square characteristic
• High breakaway torque by magnetizing current control
• Constant speed due to slip compensation
• Speed control using DC tacho or incremental encoder
• Current limitation with V/f lowering for stall-protected operation
• Motor overload monitoring via PTC input or
²
I
⋅t-monitoring
• Process control with a maximum of eight steps
• Synchronisation coasting motor due to flying restart circuit
• Serial interface (RS232C/RS485) for external parameter setting
and operation
• Field bus connecting modules as option to be integrated into the
device
Approvals (unit types 8602 to 8611)
• VDE 0160, VDE reg.-no. 86694
• UL 508, file no. 132659
7
2Technical data
2.1General data
Mains voltage:3 x 480 V AC, 45 to 65 Hz
Permissible voltage range: 330 ... 528 V
(alternatively 470 to 740 V DC supply)
Output voltage:3 x 0 to V
(V ~ fd with 400 V at 50 Hz, adjustabl e, mains-independent)
When using a mains choke, the maximum possible output voltage is
reduced to approx. 96 % of the mai ns voltage.
Output frequency:0 ... 50 Hz, adjustable up to 480 Hz
Chopper frequency:4 kHz factory setting, adjustable from 2 ... 16 kHz
Threshold of the integrated brake
chopper:
Enclosure:Steel-sheet housing, IP20 to DIN 40050
Ambient temperature:0 to 50 °C during operation
Noise immunity:Severity class 4 to IEC 801-4
Permissible pollution:Pollution level
Permissible humidit y:rel at i ve humidity 80 %, no condens ation
Influence of install at i on al titude on
the rated current:
765 V DC in the DC bus
(for rating see page 11)
-25 to 55 °C during storage
-25 to 70 °C during transport
˝ 2 to VDE 0110, part 2. The inv ert er should not be exposed to
The controllers of the 8600 series are electrical equipment intended
for installation in control cabinets of high power plants.
The controllers are directed as components
• for the control of variable speed drives with three-phase AC
motors.
• for the installation in control cabinets or control boxes.
• for the assembly together with other components to form a
drive system.
• The controllers correspond to the Low-Voltage EMC directive.
• Drive systems with the 8600 controllers which are installed
according to the requirements of the CE-typical drive systems
correspond to the EC directive relating to EMC (see chapter
4.2.2).
The CE-typical drive with the 8600 controllers are suitable for
• the operation on public and non-public mains systems.
• the use in industrial areas as well and in residential and
commercial premises.
• Because of the earth-potential reference of the RFI filter, the
described CE-typical drive systems are not suitable for the
connection to IT mains (mains without earth-reference
potential).
• The controllers are not domestic appliances. They are intended
as drive-system components for commercial use.
• The controllers themselves are not machines for the purpose of
the EC directive relating to machinery.
10
2.5CE conformity
What is the purpose of the EC directives?
EC directives are issued by the European Council and are intended
for the determination of common technical requirements
(harmonization) and certification procedures within the European
Community. At the moment, there are 21 EC directives of product
ranges. The directives are or will be converted to national
standards of the member states. A certification issued by one
member state is valid automatically without any further approval in
all other member states.
The texts of the directive are restricted to the essential
requirements. Technical details are or will be determined by the
European harmonized standards.
What does the CE mark imply?
After a verification, the conformity to the EC directives is certified by
affixing a CE mark. Within the EC, there are no commercial barriers
for a product with the CE mark. The enclosure of a conformity
certification is not necessary according to most directives.
Therefore, the customer cannot clearly see which of the 21 EC
directives applies to a product and which harmonized standards are
considered in the conformity verification.
Drive controllers with the CE mark themselves correspond
exclusively to the Low-voltage Directive. For the compliance with
the EMC directive only general recommendations have been issued
so far. The CE conformity of the installed machine remains the
responsibility of the user. For the installation of CE-typical drive
systems, Lenze has already proved the CE conformity to the EMC
directive.
What is the purpose of the EMC directive?
The EC directive relating to electromagnetic compatibility is
effective for "equipment" which may either cause electromagnetic
disturbances or be affected by such disturbances.
The aim is the limitation of the generation of electromagnetic
disturbances so that the operation of radio and telecommunication
systems and other equipment is possible. Furthermore, the units
must be immune against electromagnetic disturbances to ensure an
application as directed.
What is the objective of the Low-Voltage Directive?
The Low-Volgate Directive is effective for all electrical equipment
for the use with a rated voltage between 50 V and 1000 V AC and
between 57 V and 1500 V DC under normal ambient conditions.
The use of electrical equipment in e.g. explosive atmospheres and
electrical parts in passenger and goods lifts are excepted.
The objective of the Low-voltage Directive is to ensure that only
such electrical equipment which does not endanger the safety of
man or animals is placed on the market. It should also be designed
to conserve material assets.
11
2.5.1 EC Declaration of Conformity ´95 for the purpose of the EC
Low-Voltage Directive (73/23/EEC)
amended by:CE mark directive (93/68/EEC)
The controllers of the series 8600 were developed, designed, and
manufactured in compliance with the above-mentioned EC directive
under the sole responsibility of
Lenze GmbH & Co KG, Postfach 101352, D-31763
Hameln
The compliance with the DIN VDE 0160 / 5.88 with the
amendments A1 /4.89 and A2 / 10.88 as well as pr DIN EN 50178
classification VDE 0160 / 11.94 was confirmed by awarding the
VDE label of the test laboratory VDE Prüf- und
Zertifizierungsinstitut, Offenbach.
Standards considered:
DIN VDE 0160
5.88
+ A1 / 4.89
+ A2 / 10.88
prDIN EN 50178
Classification
VDE 0160 / 11.94
DIN VDE 0100Standards for the erection of power i nstallations
EN 60529IP enclosures
IEC 249 / 1 10/86
IEC 249 / 2-15 / 12/89
IEC 326 / 1 10/90
EN 60097 / 9.93
DIN VDE 0110
/1-2 /1/89 /20/ 8/90
Electronic equipment f or use in electrical power instal l ations
2.5.2 EC Declaration of Conformity ´95 for the purpose of the EC
directive relating to Electromagnetic Compatibility
(89/336/EEC)
amended by:1st amended directive (92/31/EEC)
CE mark directive (93/68/EEC)
Controller of the 8600 series cannot be driven in stand-alone
operation for the purpose of the regulation about electromagnetic
compatibility. (EMC regulation of 9/11/92 and 1st amended directive
of 30/8/95).The EMC can only be checked when integrating the
controller into a drive system.
declares that the described "CE-typical drive sytem" with the
controllers of the 8600 series comply with the above described EC
directive.
The compliance with the protected requirements of the EC-EMC
directive was confirmed by an accredited test laboratory.
The conformity evaluation is based on the working paper of the
product standard for drive systems:
IEC 22G-WG4 5/94EMC product standard includi ng specific test m ethods for power drive systems
Considered generic standards:
EN 50081-1
/92
EN 50081-2 /93Generic standard for noise emission
prEN 50082-2 3/94Generic standard for noi se immunity
Generic standard for noise emission
Part 1: Residential areas, commercial premises and small businesses
Part 2: Industrial premises
The noise emission in indust ri al prem i ses is not limited in I EC 22G. This generic
standard is applied in addition t o the requirements of IEC 22G.
Part 2: Industrial premises
The requirements of noise immuni ty for residential areas were not considered since
these are less strict.
Considered basic standards for the test of noise emission:
Basic standardTestLimit value
EN 55022 7/92Radio i nterference
Housing and mains
Frequency range: 0.15...1000 MHz
EN 55011 7/92Radio i nterference
Housing and mains
Frequency range: 0.15...1000 MHz
The noise emission in indust ri al prem i ses
is not limited in IEC 22G. This basic
standard is applied in addition t o the
requirements of IEC 22G.
Class B
for use in residential and com m ercial
premises
Class A
for use in industrial premises
13
Considered basic standards for the test of noise immunity:
Basic standardTestLimit value
IEC 801-2 /91Electrostatic di scharge
on housing and heat sink
IEC 1000-4-3Electromagnetic fi el ds
Frequency range: 26...1000 MHz
ENV 50140 /93High frequency field
Frequency range: 80...1000 MHz,
80 % amplitude modulated
Fixed frequency 900 MHz with 200 Hz
100% modulated
IEC 801-4 /88Fast transients,
burst on power terminals
Burst on bus and control cabl esSeverity 4
IEC 801-5Surge strength test on
mains cables
This basic standard is appl i ed i n addi tion
to the requirements of the prEN 50082-2.
2.5.3 Manufacturer’s Declaration for the purpose of the EC directive
relating to machinery (89/392/EEC)
amended by:1st amended directive (91/368/EEC)
2nd amended directive (93/44/EEC) /
CE mark directive (93/68/EEC)
The controllers of the 8600 series were developed, designed, and
manufactured under the sole responsibility of
Lenze GmbH & Co KG, Postfach 101352, D-31763 Hameln
The controllers are directed as components to be installed in a
machine or to be assembled together with other components to
form a machine or a system. The controllers themselves are not
machines for the purpose of the EC directive relating to machinery.
The commissioning of the controllers in machines is prohibited until
the conformity with the protection and safety regulations of the EC
directive relating to machinery is proved.
*These data are valid for a maximum ambient temperature of 30°C.
4Installation
4.1Mechanical installation
•These frequency inverters must only be used as built-in units.
•Install the inverter vertically with the terminal strips at the
bottom.
•Allow a free space of 100 mm at the top and bottom. For the
units 8612 ... 8615 this free space is also required at both
sides.
Ensure unimpeded ventilation of cooling air.
•If the cooling air contains pollutants (dust, flakes, grease,
aggressive gases), which may impair the inverter functions,
suitable preventive measures must be taken, e.g. separate air
duct, installation of a fiter, regular cleaning, etc.
•If the inverters are permanently subjected to vibration or
shaking, shock absorbers may be necessary.
19
4.2Electrical installation
• The drive controllers are equipped with electrostatically
endangered components. The service and maintenance
personnel must be electrostatically discharged before working at
the units.
They can discharge by touching the PE fastening screw or
another earthed metallic surface in the control cabinet.
• All control inputs and outputs of the inverter are mains-isolated.
The mains isolation has a basic insulation. The control inputs
and outputs must be integrated into another level of protection
against direct contact.
Use insulated operating elements, connect the mechanical
screwed joint of the set-value potentiometer to PE (assembly
kit).
• Not used control inputs and outputs should be covered with
plugs or protective covers which are supplied together with the
unit.
• When using current-operated protective units:
− The controllers are equipped with an internal mains rectifier.
As result, a DC fault current may prevent the tripping of the
current-operated protective device after a short-circuit to
frame.
Therefore, additional measures as protective multiple
earthing or universal-current sensitive current-operated
e.l.c.b. are required.
− When dimensioning the tripping current of current-operated
e.l.c.b. it must be observed that there are capacitive leakage
currents between cable screens and RFI filters during
operation. These currents may result in false tripping of the
current-operated e.l.c.b.
• The regulation about the min. cross-section of PE cables must
be observed. The cross-section of the PE cable must be at least
as large as the cross-section of the power connections.
• In the event of condensation, only connect the inverter to the
mains when visible moisture has evaporated.
• Before switching on the inverter for the first time check whether
there is an earth fault at the output side, if this is the case, clear
the earth fault. Earth faults which occur during operation are
detected, the inverter is then switched off and the message
"OC1" is set.
• Frequent mains switching may overload the internal switch-on
current limitation. For repeated mains connection, the inverter
must not switched more often than every 3 minutes.
• Replace defective fuses only with the specified type and when
the device is disconnected from the mains. The inverter remains
live for up to 3 minutes after mains disconnection.
20
4.2.1 Motor protection
The units do not have a full motor protection.
For monitoring the motor temperature PTCs or thermal contacts
can be used.
The connection possibilities are shown on page 28.
When using group drives, a motor protection relay is required for
each motor.
When using motors which do not have a suitable insulation for
inverter operation:
- Connect motor filters for protection (see page 43). Please
contact your motor manufacturer.
Please note:
These frequency inverters generate an output frequency of up to
480 Hz when set correspondingly. The connection of a motor which
is not suitable for this frequency may result in a hazardous
overspeed.
4.2.2 Installation in compliance with EMC
• Lenze has built up typical drives with these controllers and has
verified the conformity. In the following this system is called "CEtypical drive system".
If you observe the partially easy measures for the installation of
CE-typical drive system, the inverter will not cause any EMC
problems and you can be sure to comply with the EMC directive.
• The following configurations can now be selected by the user:
− The user himself can determine the system components and
their integration into the drive system and is then held
responsible for the conformity of the drive.
− The user can select the CE-typical drive system for which the
manufacturer has already proved the conformity.
For deviating installations, e.g.
− use of unscreened cables,
− use of group filters instead of the assigned RFI filters,
− without mains choke
the conformity to the CE-EMC directives requires a check of the
machine or system regarding the EMC limit values.
The user of the machine is responsible for the compliance
with the EMC directive.
21
4.2.3 CE-typical drive system
Components of the CE-typical drive sytem
System componentsSpecification
ControllerUnit types 8600
For type designation see inner cover page
RFI filterFor data and data assignment see c hapt er 6.6, section: Planning of
the Operating Instructions.
Mains chokeFor data and data assignment see chapter 6.2, section: Planning of
the Operating Instructions.
Motor cableScreened power cable with tin-plat ed E -CU brai d (85 % optically
covered)
Mains cable between RFI filter and
controller
Control cablesScreened signal cable type LIYCY
Encoder cable for incremental encoder
or master frequency
MotorStandard three-phase AC asynchronous motor
Controller, RFI filter and mains choke are mounted on one
assembly board.
The system components are functionally wired according to the
chapter 5, section: Planning of the Operating Instructions.
Installation of CE-typical drive systems
The electromagnetic compatibility of a machine depends on the
method and accuracy of the installation. Special care must be taken
of:
• filters,
• screens and
• grounding.
Longer than 0.3 m:
Screened power cable with tin-plat ed E -CU brai d (85 % optically
covered).
Screened signal cable, paarweise verdrillt, t wisted in pairs, tin-plated
E-CU braid (at least 75 % optically covered).
Lenze type DXRA or similar
Filters
Only use suitable mains filters and mains chokes.
Mains filters reduce impermissible high-frequency disturbances to a
permissible value.
Mains chokes reduce low-frequency disturbances, especially those
caused by long motor cables.
Motor cables which are longer than 50 m must be protected
additionally (motor filter or motor supply filter).
Screens
All cables from and to the inverter must be screened.
Lenze system cables meet these requirements.
Ensure that the motor cable is laid separately from the other cables
(signal cables and mains cables). Mains input and motor output
must not be connected to one terminal strip.
Lay cables as close as possible to the reference potential. Dangling
cables are like antennas.
Grounding
Ground all metall-conductive components (controllers, mains filters,
mains chokes) using suitable cables from a central point (PE bar).
Maintain the min. cross sections prescribed in the safety
regulations. For EMC, the surface of the contact is important, not
the cross section.
22
Installation
• Connect the inverter, mains filter, and mains choke to the
grounded mounting plate. Zinc-coated mounting plates allow a
permanent contact. If the mounting plates are painted, the paint
must be removed in every case.
• When using several mounting plates they must be connected
with as large surface as possible (e.g. using copper bands).
• Connect the screen of the motor cable to the screen connection
of the inverter and to the mounting plate of a surface as large as
possible. We recommend to use ground clamps on bare metal
mounting surfaces to connect the screen to the mounting plate
with as large surface as possible.
bare metal
screened cable
mounting surfac
braid
• If contactors, motor protection switches or terminals are located
in the motor cable, the screens of the connected cables must
also be connected to the mounting plate with as large surface as
possible.
• PE and the screen should be connected in the motor terminal
box. Metal cable glands at the motor terminal box ensure a
connection of the screen and the motor housing with as large a
surface as possible.
• If the mains cable between mains filter and inverter is longer
than 0.3 m, the cable must be screened. Connect the screen of
the mains cable directly to the inverter module and to the mains
filter and connect it to the mounting plate with as large as
possible surface.
• When using a brake resistor, the screen of the brake resistor
cable must be directly connected to the inverter and the brake
resistor and it must be connected to the mounting plate with a
surface as large as possible.
• The control cables must be screened. Digital control cables
must be screened at both ends. Connect the screens of the
control cables to the screen connections of the controllers
leaving as little unscreened cable as possible.
• When using the inverters in residential areas an additional
screening with a damping of
noise emission. This is usually achieved by installation into
enclosed, grounded conrol cabinets or boxes made of metal.
≥ 10 dB is required to limit the
ground clamp
Please note:
• If units, which do not comply with the noise immunity EN 50082-
2 required by the CE, are operated next to the inverters, an
electromagnetic interference of these units is possible.
23
Part of the CE-typical drive system on mounting plate
L1 L2 L3 Connection mains fuse
Paint-free bare metal
contact surfaces
Mains choke
Paint-free
bare metal
contact
surfaces
LINE
Mains filt er
Controller
Conductive
connection between
mounting plate and
PE required
PE
PE bar
PE connection
LOAD
Cables betweem mains filter
and controller longer than 0.3 m
must be screened
PE L1 L2
Screened
control cables
L3
UVW
4.2.4 Switching on the motor side
Switching on the motor side is permissible for an emergency stop
as well as during normal operation.
Please note that when switched with the controller enabled, this
may cause the fault message OC1 (short circuit/earth fault). For
long motor cables, the fault current on the interfering cable
capacitances can become so large that the short circuit monitoring
of the device is triggered. In these cases, a motor filter is necessary
to reduce the fault currents (see page 43).
Paint-free
connection of a
large surface
to the mounting
plate
Screened motor cable,
connect screen to PE
also at the motor side,
large cross-section
contact to the motor
housing required
24
This page is empty !
25
5Wiring
5.1Power connections
L1
L2
L3
N
PE
OFF
ON
K1
K1
1
K1
2
K1
K1
3
L1 L2 L3
4
ϑ
RB
5
R
B
6
PE
PE
L1 L2 L3
PE
BR1
BR2
L1 L2 L3
U
U V W
PE
PE
U1 V1 W1
;;
V W
+U
G
-U
G
+U
G
G
-U
7
PE
3~
1
Cable protection
Mains contactor
2
3
Mains choke
Brake resistor
5
6
Motor filter/Motor supply filter
7
Terminal strip in the control
cabinet
4
Mains filterScreen connections at the
controller
All power terminals remain live up to 3 minutes after mains
disconnection!
X1 to X4:Control terminals
X5:Input of digital frequency/incremental encoder
X6:LECOM interface (RS232/485)
X8:2nd input of digital frequency/incremental encoder
(option)
X9:Output of digital frequency (option)
X10, X11:Field bus connections
(Option, e.g. 2110IB for InterBus-S)
V1, V2;Displays for field bus options
V2
15
69
51
X8X9
15
69
51
X5X6
96
96
Note
Always connect the plug-in terminals (accessory kit) to the plug
connectors X1 to X4.
When not using the interface plugs (plug-in connectors) X5 and X6
protect them with the supplied covers.
It is possible to change the functions of certain control terminals
using switches (see chapters 5.2.1 to 5.2.7, page 28ff ). To adjust
the switches, remove the cover of the device.
In addition to this, there are numerous possibilities to change the
inputs and outputs of the device using codes (see page 78ff).
27
5.2.1 Analog inputs and outputs
168k
S1/4
100k
100k
+10V
250R
7mA
GND
47k
168k
168k
X1
12
3
4
78910
-10V
7mA
X4
GND
60
62
63
+
+
+
Master voltage/
Master current
(unipolar
Set-value 2
R > 2.2k
Feedback
R > 4.7k
Set-value 1Monitor outputs
set-value)
5.2.2 Further inputs and outputs
X5, X8 Pin 4
(bipolar
set-value)
GND
28
11
12
PTC
temperaturesensor
thermal
contact
temperature
monitoring
X3X1
K11 K14
relay
output
X4
VE9 GND
FE
+
incremental encoder
supply
5.2.3 Description of the analog inputs and outputs
F
Analog inputs
TerminalSwitch settingUse
(factory setting)
1, 2Set-value 2-10V...+10V
3, 4
7internal ground (GND)−
8Set-value 1, Master
9Voltage supply for
10Voltage supply for
S1
123
ON
Actual value-10V...+10V
OF
Actual value-30V...+30V
Actual value-60V...+60V
Actual value-90V...+90V
Actual value-120V...+120V
voltage
Set-value 1,
master current
potentiometer
potentiometer
Level/ResolutionParameter
12bit + sign
12bit + sign
12bit + sign
12bit + sign
12bit + sign
12bit + sign
-10V...+10V
12bit + sign
-20mA...+20mA or
±4...20mA
+10V/7mA−
-10V/7mA−
setting see
page
66
73 and 66
73 and 66
73 and 66
73 and 66
73 and 66
64
64 and 66
Analog outputs (monitor outputs)
TerminalSwitch settingUse
(factory setting)
60internal ground (GND)−
62Monitor 1(Output
frequency)
Monitor 1 (output
frequency)
63Monitor 2(output current) -10V...+10V89
Monitor 2
(output current)
LevelParameter
-10V...+10V89
-20mA...+20mA89
-20mA...+20mA89
5.2.4 Description of other inputs and outputs
TerminalUse
(factory setting)
11, 12Input for temperature monitoring of the connected motor
(PTC thermistor/thermal contact)
If a thermistor/therm al contact is not used:
- Link terminals 11 and 12 or deact ivate function
40Internal ground (GND)−−
59Supply input of the digital outputs (24V
Use
(factory setting)
(6 times field frequency 6 ⋅ f
Freely assignable output
(no function)
(external GND)
ext. or 15V int.)
MessageProgramming see
page
Pulse train−
d
−86ff.
−−
−−
32
5.2.7 Frequency output 6⋅ f
If you want to display, for example, the output frequency or the
speed of the drive via a digital display device, you can use the
frequency output "6 times field frequency". As factory setting, this
function is assigned to terminal A4. This output is, like the other
digital outputs, isolated and can be supplied via terminals 39 and
59.
digital output
10k
2k7
S2
d
X3 39A4 59
digital tacho
( Lenze type 322 )
X4
n
+
supply
-
15...30 V
33
5.3Operation with DC bus supply
5.3.1 Connection of several drives for energy-sharing
Drives which are supplied by a three-phase voltage can also be
linked via the terminals +UG and -UG for energy-sharing. This type
of connection requires all controllers to be supplied simultaneously
with the same mains voltage, with each controller being connected
to the recommended mains choke.
8600
L1/2/3+UG-UG
*
8600
L1/2/3 +UG-UG
8600
L1/2/3+UG-UG
*
*
further
contr.
* The fuses must be dimensioned for the rated output current of the device and a
voltage strength of 1000 V DC.
5.3.2 DC voltage supply
With direct supply into the DC bus, energy feedback is also
possible. If the drive is in the generator mode (braking), the
absorbed energy will be passed to the DC source. A brake chopper
is then often not necessary.
PE
L1
L2L3
+U
-U
G
G
BR1
BR2
U
VW
*
Motor
(DC contactor)
+
further
drives
-
PE
* The fuses must be dimensi oned for the rated output current of the device
and a voltage strength of 1000 V DC.
470...740V DC ±0 %
34
5.4Screenings
Cable screenings increase the noise immunity of the drive system
and reduce the interfering radiation.
The power and control terminals of the inverters are noise immune
without screened cables up to severity class 4 to IEC 801-4. Burst
of 4kV on the power terminals and 2kV on the control terminals are
permissible.
Screenings are only required when you want to operate the inverter
in environments, where severity class 4 is not sufficient.
If your drive corresponds to the CE-typical drive system and you do
not want to carry out the radio-interference measurements
necessary for the conformity, screened cables are required.
5.5Grounding of control electronics
The grounding of the control electronics is to ensure that the
potential of the control electronics does not exceed 50V to PE
(housing).
Single drives
Bridge the control terminals GND and PE.
Network of several drives
Avoid GND loops. Lead all GND cables to external, insulated
central points, centralize again from there and connect to PE in the
central supply.
Make sure that the grounding of the control electronics does not
damage any external devices.
35
6Accessories
Accessories are not included in the scope of supply.
6.1Brake resistors
In the generator mode, e.g. when decelerating the drive, the
machine returns energy to the DC bus of the controller. If large
inertias are braked and/or short deceleration times are set, the DC
bus voltage may exceed its maximum permissible value. In the
case of overvoltage in the DC bus, the controller sets pulse inhibit
and indicates "overvoltage ". The controller cancels the pulse inhibit
once the votlage has returned to the permissible range.
To avoid overvoltage during braking, a brake chopper is used,
which switches an external brake resistor when the voltage in the
DC bus exceeds 765 V.
The absorbed energy is dissipated as heat so that the voltage in the
DC bus does not rise further.
• The brake chopper is already included in the standard controller.
• The suitable brake chopper is available as an option. It is
connected to the terminals BR1 and BR2
(see connecting diagram, page 26).
36
6.1.1 Selection of the brake resistor
• The following combinations ensure
- a maximum braking time of 15 seconds
- a maximum relative duty time of 10%.
• The set continuous power of the inverter is the reference for the
combination.
Operation at rated power (factory setting)
Inverter type 86018602860386048605
Resistor/Ω370370240180180
Power/kW0.150.150.20.30.3
Order number ERBM370R150W ERBM370R150W ERBM240R200W ERBD180R300W ERBD180R300W
Inverter type 86068607860886098610
Resistor/Ω100100684733
Power/kW0.60.60.81.22.0
Order number ERBD100R600W ERBD100R600W ERBD068R800W ERBD047R01K2 ERBD033R02K0
Inverter type 86118612861386148615
Resistor/Ω3322151515
Power/kW2.03.04.04.04.0
Order number ERBD033R02K0 ERBD022R03K 0 ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0
Operation at increased power
Inverter type 86018602860386048605
Resistor/Ω370240180180180
Power/kW0.150.20.30.30.3
Order number ERBM370R150W ERBM240R200W ERBD180R300W ERB D180R300W ERBD180R300W
Inverter type 86068607860886098610
Resistor/Ω100100473333
Power/kW0.60.61.22.02.0
Order number ERBD100R600W ERBD100R600W ERBD047R01K2 ERBD033R02K0 ERBD033R02K0
Inverter type 86118612861386148615
Resistor/Ω3315151515
Power/kW2.04.04.04.04.0
Order number ERBD033R02K0 ERBD015R04K 0 ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0
Operation at maximum power
Inverter type 86018602860386048605
Resistor/Ω240180180180Power/kW0.20.30.30.3Order number ERBM240R200W ERBD180R300W ERBD180R300W E RB D180R300W -
Inverter type 86068607860886098610
Resistor/Ω100- 333333
Power/kW0.6-2.02.02.0
Order number ERBD100R600W -ERBD033R02K0 ERBD033R02K0 ERBD033R03K0
Inverter type 86118612861386148615
Resistor/Ω- 151515Power/kW-4.04.04.0Order number -ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0 ERBD015R04K0 -
A higher brake power can be obtained by using other resistors or
by connecting several resistors in parallel or in series. However, the
minimum resistance given on page 38 must be maintained!
37
• If the above conditions do not apply, you can determine the
[
]
suitable brake resistor as follows:
1. Determine the resistance:
22
Resistance
[]
≤Ω
Depending on the unit the resistances must not fall below the
following values:
Inverter type8601860286038604860586068607
minimum resistance180Ω180Ω180Ω180Ω180Ω100Ω100Ω
Inverter type86088609861086118612861386148615
minimum resistance33Ω33Ω33Ω33Ω15Ω15Ω15Ω15Ω
2. Determine the rated power of the brake resistor:
Rated power W
The permissible continuous power of the internal brake chopper
does not restrict the unit. It corresponds to the max. permissible
brake power.
duty time
≥⋅
cycle time
V 765
22
[V ]
765
resistance
Ω
[]
Wpower brakepeak required
3. Determine the thermal capacitance of the resistor:
22
Thermal capacitance
kWs ≥
765 V
Resistance
max. brake time s
Ω
38
6.1.3 Technical data of brake resistors
All listed brake resistors are equipped with an integrated
temperature monitoring. The brake contact which is switched in the
event of overtemperature is designed for:
The wave shape of the mains current approaches sinusoidal; at
the same time the r.m.s. current is reduced by up to 40%
(reduction of the mains load, the cable load and the fuse load).
• Increased life of the inverter
A mains choke reduces the AC load of the DC bus capacitors
and thus doubles its service life.
• The transient high-energy overvoltages which are sometimes
generated at the mains side by circuit breakers or fuses are
stopped by the mains choke and thus the units are usually not
damaged.
• Low-frequent radio interference can be reduced.
g
mm
Heat capacitance
k
mm
kWs
40
Please note:
• When a mains choke is used, the maximum possible output
voltage does not reach the value of the mains voltage.
- typical voltage drop at the rated point: 4 to 5%.
• Mains chokes are always required when the inverter is operated
with increased or maximum power.
6.2.1 Selection of the mains choke
• The set permanent power of the inverter is the reference for the
combination.
Operation at rated power (factory setting)
Inverter type86018602860386048605
Rat. mains curr./A 3.03.95.57.08.8
Inductivity/mH3 x 2.53 x 2.53 x 2.53 x 1.63 x 1.6
Current/A7.07.07.012.012.0
Order numberELN3-0250H007 ELN3-0250H007 ELN3-0250H007 ELN3-0160H012 ELN3-0160H012
Inverter type86068607860886098610
Rat. mains curr./A 12.015.020.528.034.5
Inductivity/mH3 x 1.23 x 1.23 x 1.23 x 0.883 x 0.75
Current/A17.017.0253545
Order numberELN3-0120H017 ELN3-0120H017 ELN3-0120H025 ELN3-0088H035 ELN3-0075H045
Inverter type86118612861386148615
Rat. mains curr./A 41.053.066.078.096.0
Inductivity/mH3 x 0.883 x 0.383 x 0.383 x 0.273 x 0.22
Current/A558585105130
Order numberELN3-0088H055 ELN3-0038H085 ELN3-0038H085 ELN3-0027H105 ELN3-0022H130
Operation at increased power
Inverter type86018602860386048605
Rat. mains curr./A 4.05.37.49.411.8
Inductivity/mH3 x 2.53 x 2.53 x 2.53 x 1.63 x 1.6
Current/A7.07.07.012.012.0
Article
Order number
Inverter type86068607860886098610
Rat. mains curr./A 16.320.7283847
Inductivity/mH3 x 1.23 x 1.23 x 0.883 x 0.753 x 0.75
Current/A1725354545
Order numberELN3-0120H017 ELN3-0120H025 ELN3-0088H035 ELN3-0075H045 ELN3-0075H045
Inverter type86118612861386148615
Rat. mains curr./A 557184105129
Inductivity/mH3 x 0.883 x 0.383 x 0.383 x 0.273 x 0.22
Current/A558585105130
Order numberELN3-0088H055 ELN3-0038H085 ELN3-0038H085 ELN3-0027H105 ELN3-0022H130
325293
ELN3-0250H007
325293
ELN3-0250H007
325293
ELN3-0250H007
325294
ELN3-0160H012
325294
ELN3-0160H012
Operation at max. power
Inverter type86018602860386048605
Rat. mains curr./A 5.3 A7.0 A9.2 A11.6 A−
Inductivity/mH3 x 2.53 x 2.53 x 1.63 x 1.6−
Current/A7.07.012.012.0−
Order numberELN3-0250H007 ELN3-0250H007 ELN3-0160H012 ELN3-0160H012 −
Inverter type86068607860886098610
Rat. mains curr./A 20.5 A−37.25054
Inductivity/mH3 x 1.2−3 x 0.883 x 0.553 x 0.55
Current/A25.0−355555
Order numberELN3-0120H025 −ELN3-0088H035 ELN3-0055H055 ELN3-0055H055
Inverter type86118612861386148615
Rat. mains curr./A −83100125−
Inductivity/mH−3 x 0.383 x 0.273 x 0.22−
Current/A−85105130−
Order number−ELN3-0038H085 ELN3-0027H105 ELN3-0022H130 −
If you need a motor supply filter for higher currents, please contact
the factory.
6.5Cable protection
Cable protecting fuses for recommended cross-sections:
Inverter type8601 - 038604, 058606, 078608, 09
Rated fuse current16 A20 A35 A50 A
Cable cross-section2.5 mm
AWG 13 (12)
Inverter type8610, 118612861386148615
Rated fuse current63 A100 A125 A160 A200 A
Cable cross-section25 mm
Replace defective fuses only with the specified type and when the
device is disconnected from the mains. All power terminals remain
live up to 3 minutes after mains disconnection!
Instead of cable protection fuses you can also use miniature circuit
breakers (e.g. Siemens type 5SX2, 3.. - 6)
or
or
AWG 3
2
2
2
4 mm
or
AWG 11 (10)
2
50 mm
or
AWG 0
2
10 mm
or
AWG 7 (6)
2
50 mm
or
AWG 0
16 mm
or
AWG 5 (4)
95 mm
or
AWG 3/0
2
2
95 mm
AWG 3/0
2
or
47
6.6RFI filters
Advantage of using a RFI filter:
• Reduction of high-frequent radio interference.
Please note:
• Because of the generation of leakage currents, the RFI filters
must be connected to earth. The RFI filter must always be
connected to earth at first even if you only want to test the
system.
Otherwise, the system is not protected against shock.
• The filters listed in the following can be connected to the 400 V
mains.
If you need filters for mains voltages of 460 V or 480 V, please
contact the factory.
6.6.1 Ratings of RFI filters
The ratings of the RFI filters depend on the mains current which is
• System cable for master-slave connection between the
individual controllers
• Second digital frequency input (SubD-plug X8),
including assembly kit
• Digital frequency output (SubD-socket X9),
including assembly kit
• Adapter for incremental encoder
The adapter is required when the incremental encoder is to be
connected to the inverter via terminals - X5 or X8.
NameOrder no.
System cable (2.5 m l ong)EWLD002GGBB92
X89-pole SubD-plug (2nd digital frequency i nput )E WZ0008
X99-pole SubD-socket (digital f requency output)E WZ0009
Adapter for incremental encoder (t erm i nal /SubD-plug)EWZ00011
49
7Accessories for networking
We will be pleased to send you further information detailing these
accessories on request.
7.1Connecting module 2110IB− InterBus-S
Features:
• Additional module for the Lenze series 4900, 8600, 9200
• Slave connection module for the communication system
InterBus-S
• Can be integrated into the base controllers
• Can be combined with the automation modules 2211PP,
2212WP
• Participants of peripheral bus in the InterBus-S system
• Standardized parameters and controller functions according to
the DRIVECOM profile 21
• Access to all Lenze parameters
• Fast cyclic and time-equidistant data exchange
• LECOM A/B interface at the inverter remains active
• Intelligent module with 16-bit microprocessor
7.2Connecting module 2130IB− PROFIBUS
Features:
• Additional module for the Lenze series 4900, 8600, 9200
• Slave connection module for the communication system
PROFIBUS with the communication profiles PROFIBUS-FMS
and PROFIBUS-DP
• Bus connection to RS485 standard, or optical fibre cables
according to SINEC-L2FO
• Baud rate from 93.75 kbaud to 1.5 Mbaud
• Channel for parameter setting for PROFIBUS-DP as option
• Can be combined with the automation modules 2211PP,
2212WP
• Standardized parameters and controller functions according to
the DRIVECOM profile 21
• Access to all Lenze parameters
• LECOM A/B interface at the inverter remains active
• Intelligent module with 16-bit microprocessor
50
7.3Connecting elements for optical fibre cables−LECOM-LI
Lenze offer a series of specially designed connection accessories
for the inverters, in order to use the fibre optic communication bus.
The accessories included adapters with optical transmitter and
receiver, a distributor and power pack. Due to the optical fibre
cables, data transmission with a very high immunity to interferences
is possible.
7.4Level converter 2101IP− LECOM-A/B
The level converter 2101IP can be used to transmit serial signals
with electrical isolation. Therefore it is possible to install widely
distributed drive systems (maximum cable length 1200m), either as
multipoint connection according to RS485 or as point-to-point
connection according to RS422.
7.5Adapter RS485 (LECOM interface X6)
This adapter will be required if you want to wire the RS485 interface
of the unit via the terminals.
51
8Initial switch-on
Which settings are necessary for the drive to operate?
After mains connection the inverter is ready to operate after approx.
0.5 seconds.
The frequency inverters are factory-set such that a four-pole
standard motor with 400V rated voltage and 50Hz according to the
combinations in section 3.1 can be operated without further
settings.
In case of motor ratings according to section 3.2 or 3.3, page 17ff,
it is necessary to increase the permanent output power accordingly.
Using the codes C119 and C120 the output current monitoring must
be set to increased power or maximum power (see page 85). The
I
set-value (C020) must also be adapted to the motor (see page
0
70).
The motor will rotate if:
•the controller is enabled:
Apply a voltage of 13 to 30V (HIGH signal) across terminal 28.
•the direction of rotation is set :
CW rotation:Apply a voltage of 13 to 30V
(HIGH signal) across terminal 21.
CCW rotation:Apply a voltage of 13 to 30V
(HIGH signal across terminal 22.
•the set-value is not zero:
Apply a voltage higher than 0V (maximum 10V) across
terminal 8.
Reference potential for the terminals 21, 22, 28 is terminal 39.
When operating with internal voltage supply (terminal 20), bridge
terminals 39 and 40. Reference potential for the set-value input
terminal 8 is terminal 7.
If you want to operate the inverter using the LECOM program,
additional settings are required.
52
Parameter setting
1Keypad
Plain text display
Display of status:
LENZE 8600
UMRICHTER
PRG
Operating keys
1.1Key functions
KeyFunction
PRGChange between code and parameter level
SH +PRG *Accept change
Increase displayed number
SH +
SH +
STPInhibit c ont roller
SH +STP *Enable controller
Increase displayed number fast (scroll up)
Reduce displayed number
Reduce displayed number fast (scroll down)
RDY
I
IMP
SHSTP
max
Ready for operation (LED green)
I
-limit reached (LED red)
max
Pulse inhibit (LED yell ow), rel eased
by:
− Controller inhibit
− Fault indication (TRIP)
− Undervoltage/overvoltage
* First press the SH key and then in addition the PRG or the STP key.
1.2Plain text display
Position of the arrow→ marks the activated operating level
(code/parameter level)
↓ Code ↓ Parameter Unit
C050→0 .0H z Example
Out putf r equency
Explaining text for each code and parameter
53
2Basic control operations
Programming of the frequency inverter enables the drive to be
adapted to your application. The possible settings are arranged in
codes, which are numbered in ascending order and start with the
letter "C". Each code provides one parameter which can be
selected according to the application.
Parameters can be absolute or relative values of a physical unit
(e.g. 50Hz or 50% related to f
certain status information (e.g. -0- = controller inhibited, -1controller enabled).
In cases where the parameters represent values of physical units,
it is possible that the increment varies.
Example: The maximum field frequency can be set in increments
of 0.1Hz up to 100Hz, and in increments of 1Hz from 100Hz
upwards.
In some codes, parameters can only be read but not changed.
In the factory setting, only those codes are displayed which are
necessary for the most common applications. For activation of the
extended code set see page 99.
) or numerical codes giving
dmax
2.1Changing parameters
Each code has a factory set parameter which can be changed.
There are three different ways of selecting another parameter,
depending on the code:
Direct acceptance
The inverter immediately accepts the new parameter, i.e. while you
change it using the UP or DOWN keys. This is possible even when
the drive is running.
Parameters which are immediately accepted are marked with ON-LINE in the following programming tables.
Example:
Under C050, the inverter shows the momentary field frequency in
Hz. You want to set a maximum field frequency (C011) of 60Hz.
54
The arrow position marks whether you are in the code or in the
parameter level.
→ C0500.0Hz
Out putf r equency
Press, until C011 is displayed
→ C01150. 0Hz
max.f r equency
Press PRG to change to the parameter level
C011→50. 0Hz
max.f r equency
Press, until 60 Hz is displayed
C011→60. 0Hz
max.f r equency
The maximum field frequency of 60Hz is now set and is accepted
immediately.
Acceptance with SH + PRG
The inverter accepts a new parameter when SH+PRG are
pressed. This is possible even when the drive is running.
First press SH and then in addition PRG. The display shows --ok-for 0.5 seconds. The inverter now works with the new parameter.
The key combination SH and PRG can be compared to the "return"
key on your computer keyboard.
If you have to set a parameter in this way, the programming tables
show the symbol SH + PRG.
Acceptance with SH + PRG with controller inhibit
The inverter accepts the new parameter when the controller has
been inhibited before pressing SH + PRG.
Inhibit the controller, e.g. by pressing STP.
First press SH and than in addition PRG. The display shows --ok-for 0.5 seconds. The inverter works with the new parameter when
controller inhibit is cancelled.
If you have to set a parameter in this way, the programming tables
show the symbol [SH + PRG].
55
2.1.1 Parameter setting by two codes
Some parameters are set by two codes. A preselection code is
used to select the parameter which is to be changed. The
parameter is then changed by another code. For example, to set
the JOG frequency JOG3, first set the preselection code C038 to
-3- and then set the desired frequency for JOG3 via code C039.
2.2Save parameters
After the acceptance, new parameters are saved in the RAM until
the inverter is connected to mains voltage.
If you want to permanently save your settings, process as follows:
• Select code C003.
• Select -1-, i.e. parameter set 1.
• First press SH and then in addition PRG. The display shows
--ok--.
Now you can disconnect the inverter from the mains. Your settings
are saved permanently under "parameter set 1".
To save different parameter sets see page 85.
2.3Load parameters
If you only need one parameter set, you permanently save your
changes under parameter set 1. After every mains connection,
parameter set 1 is loaded automatically. To load different
parameter sets, see page 85.
56
3Basic settings
3.1Operating mode
The inverters of the 8600 series offer different interfaces. From
these you can select each one for control and programming.
Controller interfaces for control and programming:
TerminalsThe terminals are exclusively used to control the
inverter.
KeypadThe five keys and the plain text display can be
used mainly for programming. A control via the
keypad is also possible.
LECOM1LECOM1 means the connection for LECOM-A/B
(connector X6) which can be used for programming
via a PC or other master systems. The signals are
processed according to the RS232 and RS485
standards. You can connect the inverter to a host
using the X6 connector.
For further information about LECOM1
see page 109.
LECOM2For more sophisticated applications, you can
control and program the inverter via a field bus
connecting module using LECOM2. Here, the field
bus systems InterBus-S or PROFIBUS with the
DRIVECOM profile are used. For further
information about LECOM2 see page 110.
You can set the desired combination using code C001 "operating
mode":
Please note that the functions "controller enable" and "quick stop"
always remain active via the assigned terminals, independently of
the selected operating mode.
57
3.1.1 Controller enable
Depending on the selected operating mode (C001) different
procedures are necessary to enable the controller.
Terminal control, i.e. C001 = -0-, -2-, -4-
• Apply a voltage between 13 and 30V across terminal 28.
• If you have pressed the STP key, enable the controller with SH
+ STP in addition.
In case of terminal control, C040 serves as a display:
• C040 = -0- means controller is inhibited.
• C040 = -1- means controller is enabled.
Control via keypad, i.e. C001 = -1-
• Apply a voltage between 13 and 30V across terminal 28.
• If you have pressed the STP key, enable the controller with SH
+ STP in addition.
• If you have set C040 to -0- via the keypad, enter C040 = -1- to
enable the controller as well.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C040-0-
-1-
Inhibit controller
Enable controller
SH + PRG
Control via LECOM, i.e. C001 = -3-, -5-, -6-, -7-
• Apply a voltage between 13 and 30V across terminal 28.
• If you have pressed the STP key, enable the controller with SH
+ STP in addition.
• Send C040 = -1- via the interface which has been selected for
control
3.1.2 Quick stop / Select direction of rotation
Quick stop
The quick stop function (QSP) serves to decelerate the drive to
standstill as fast as possible. For this, a deceleration time can be
set which is independent of the normally required deceleration
times. It can be set via C105.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C1055.0s
0.0...990s
Quick stop can always be activated via the terminals 21 and 22
(LOW signal at both terminals), independently of the selected
operating mode (C001).
When switching on the inverter a HIGH signal (from terminal 20 or
external supply) is applied at terminals 21 and 22 the drive is at
standstill with the function "QSP".
Deceleration time for quick stopON-LINE
58
In case of terminal control, C042 serves as a display:
• C042 = -0- means, quick stop is not active,
• C042 = -1- means, quick stop is active.
In case of control via the keypad or the LECOM interface, quick
stop can also be (de-)activated via C042.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C042-0-
-1-
Deactivate quick stop
Activate quick stop
SH + PRG
If you want to deactivate quick stop:
•Apply a voltage between 13 and 30V across terminals 21 or 22
(CCW rotation).
•If you have set C042 to -1- via the keypad or one of the
LECOM interfaces, deactivate quick stop in addition by setting
C042 to -0-.
Select direction of rotation
When operating with terminal control, not only the quick stop is
deactivated by applying a HIGH signal across terminal 21 or 22,
but also the direction of rotation is selected. Depending on the
terminal, CW or CCW rotation results from a positive main setvalue (set-value 1/JOG frequency).
Meaning
(C176 = -0-)
Quick stop active
Quick stop not acti v e − M ai n set-value not inverted
Quick stop not acti v e − Main set-value inverted
Terminal21Terminal22Display
C041
LOW
HIGH
LOW
LOW
LOW
HIGH
-x-
-0-
-1-
Display
C042
-1-
-0-
-0-
If you have selected a configuration with additional set-value (see
page 48), please note that a change of the direction of rotation only
inverts the main set-value, not set-value 2.
Changing the functions of terminals 21, 22
Code C176 can be used to arrange the functions of terminals 21
and 22 such that quick stop and CW/CCW rotation are independent
of each other.
invert main set-value
Term. 21: Invert main set-value
Term. 22:Deactivate quick stop
[SH + PRG]
The following table shows the terminal function for C176 = -1-.
Meaning
(C176 = -1-)
Main set-value not inverted
Main set-value inverted
Quick stop active
Quick stop not active
Terminal21Terminal22Display
C041
LOW
HIGH
x
x
x
x
LOW
HIGH
-0-
-1-
-x-
-x-
Display
C042
-x-
-x-
-1-
-0-
In case of wire breakage at terminal 21, the drive may change its
direction of rotation.
59
3.2Configuration
Using code C005 you can determine the internal control structure
and the use of the set-value and feedback inputs. The following
configurations are possible:
Open-loop speed control:
CodeParameter MeaningAcceptance
Set-value 1Set-value 2Actual value
C005-0-Terminal s 7/8, unipolar or
LECOM (bipolar) or
keypad (bipolar)
-1-Terminals 7/8(bipolar) or
LECOM (bipolar) or
keypad (bipolar)
-2-Input X5
Digital frequency (2-trac k)
Closed-loop control:
CodeParameter MeaningAcceptance
Set-value 1Set-value 2Actual value
C005-11-Terminals 7/8 (bipolar) or
LECOM (bipolar) or
keypad (bipolar)
-13-Terminals 7/8 (bipolar) or
LECOM (bipolar) or
keypad (bipolar)
-14-*Input X 8
Digital frequency
-15-*Input X 5
Digital frequency (2-trac k)
not activenot active[SH + PRG]
Terminals 1/2
(bipolar)
Terminals 1/2
(bipolar)
Terminals 1/2
(bipolar)
Terminals 1/2
(bipolar)
Terminals 1/2
(bipolar)
Terminals 1/2
(bipolar)
not active
not active
Terminals 3/4 analog
feedback (e.g. DC
tacho)
Input X5
Digital frequency (2track)
Input X5
Digital frequency (2track)
Input X8
Pulse encoder (2-track)
[SH + PRG]
* According t o the configuration selected, set-value 1 or the feedback can
be output via the digital frequency output X9.
60
3.2.1 Example of how to select a configuration
The direction of rotation of the motor in a system is to be
determined by the sign of the analog set-value (0...+10V for CW
rotating field, 0...10V for CCW rotating field).
A closed-loop speed control is to be used, for which a DC tacho
serves as feedback. A set-value 2 is not used.
The corresponding configuration can be determined as follows:
The table "Closed-loop speed control" contains two configurations
where the set-value 1 is provided analog as bipolar set-value.
These are the parameters -11- and -13-. The desired closed-loop
speed control using DC tachogenerator is possible with parameter
-11-. The set-value 2 via terminals 1 and 2 is active, but is not
required. Therefore its influence must be set to zero as protection
from set-value couplings. Please observe the notes on page 66.
Select ab le si gna l f or
monitor outputs terminals 62and 63
63
3.4Features of set-value 1
An analog entry of set-value 1 is possible via input X1/terminal 8,
otherwise it is entered via the keypad or the LECOM interfaces.
This depends on the selected operating mode (C001). The
configuration determines whether the input is unipolar, bipolar, or
independently of the operating mode, a digital frequency input.
With terminal control you can read set-value 1 under code C046.
Under code C172 you can select whether the set-value is to be
displayed in per cent (related to f
With control via keypad or LECOM you can enter under C172 how
you want to enter set-value 1, in per cent related to f
absolute value in Hz.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C172-0-Set-value input in per cent[SH + PRG]
C046-100%...+100% of the max i mum
field frequency (C011)
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C172-1-Absolute set-val ue i nput[SH + PRG]
C046-480...+480HzDisplay/Input of set-value 1
Absolute set-values which are higher than the maximum field
frequency, are internally limited to the maximum field frequency
(C011).
) or as absolute value.
dmax
Display/Input of s et-value 1
dmax
or as
3.4.1 Set-value input with master current
For analog set-value input with master current, first change the
switch setting of S1/4 on the control board (see page 29). C034 is
used to determine the setting range.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C034-0-
-1-
Master current 0 to 20 mA
Master current 4 to 20 mA
SH + PRG
64
3.4.2 Digital frequency input
With the corresponding configuration (C005) you can use the
9-pole Sub-D socket X5 or X8 as digital frequency input, where two
complementary signals shifted by 90° are provided. If you use an
HTL-encoder, it is sufficient to provide only the signals A and B.
The inputs A\ and B\ must then be bridged using +Vcc (pin 4).
The maximum input frequency is 300 kHz for TTL encoders and
100 kHz for HTL encoders.
Assignment of sockets X5/X8
PinNameInput/OutputExplanation
B
1
A\
2
A
3
+Vcc
4
GND
5
---
6
---
7
---
8
B\
9
Input
Input
Input
Output
Input
If you want to use a digital frequency input, the internal set-value 1
is a frequency set-value, directly proportional to the frequency of
the input signals. The conversion factor results from the settings
under C026 and C027.
Frequency set-value = Digital frequency
2nd encoder signal
1st encoder signal invers e
1st encoder signal
Supply voltage terminal VE9
Internal ground
not used
not used
not used
2nd encoder signal inverse (S5 = OFF)
Encoder adjustment (C027)
⋅
Encoder constant (C026)
Example:
Digital frequency = 0...25 kHz
Encoder constant (C026) =512 [pulses/Hz]
Encoder adjustment (C027) = 1,024
Frequency set-value = 0...50 Hz
The phase position of the input signals is also used to select the
direction of rotation of the drive. The influence of the terminals 21
and 22 remains active.
A
A
B
B
CCW rotation
A
-
A
B
B
CW rotation
With the controller enabled and the system cable only connected at
one side of the digital frequency input X5/X8, interferences may
cause the drive to start or reverse unexpectedly.
65
3.5Features of set-value 2
Set-value 2 can only be provided via the differential input
X1/terminals 1,2, independently of the selected operating mode
(C001). Its value can only be displayed in per cent under code
C049.
Set-value 2 is processed first by a special ramp generator, before it
is added to set-value 1.The ramp times of the ramp generator are
set separately via C220 and C221.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C2205.0s
0.0 to 990s
C2215.0s
0.0 to 990s
In the factory-set configuration C005 = -0-, set-value 2 is not
active. If you want to use set-value 2, e.g. as additional set-value,
you have to select another configuration and to set the gain of the
set-value channel correspondingly.
Please also note that set-value 2 is set to zero as long as a JOG
frequency is active.
Acceleration time for set-value 2ON-LINE
Deceleration time for set-value 2ON-LINE
3.6Offset and gain adjustment
Using these functions you can eliminate undesired distortions of the
analog input channels and adapt the connected encoder.
Offset
To compensate offset errors, first apply the signal for the set-value
or feedback = 0. Then select under C025 the corresponding analog
input. Adjust the offset correction under C026 such that the internal
display is also set to zero.
Internal offset faults are already adjusted before delivery.
Your changes will not be reset when loading the factory setting
(C002 = -0-).
InputDisplay codeMeaning
X1/terminals 1,2
X1/terminals 3,4
X1/terminal 8
C049
C051
C046
Set-value 2
Actual value
Set-value 1
66
Gain
N
Set the signal gain after the offset adjustment.
First apply that signal to which you want to adjust the internal display
(see offset). Then select under C025 the corresponding analog
input. Adjust the signal gain such that the desired set-value is
obtained. For the adjustment of the feedback input see pages 73
and 75.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C025-1-
-2-
-4-
C026-1000...+1000 mV
(factory setting)
C0271.000 -2.500...+2.500Signal gainON-LINE
Analog input terminals 1 and 2
Analog input terminals 3 and 4
Analog input terminals 7 and 8
Offset correctionON-LINE
SH + PRG
3.7Control mode
Under code C006 you can select V/f characteristic control or I
0
control.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C006-0-
-1-
V/f characteristic control
I
control
0
[SH
˝+ PRG]
The I0 control, also referred to a "magnetizing current control"
allows a considerably higher torque compared to the normal V/f
characteristic control, without the motor being overexcited when
the drive is deloaded.
M
M
N
2
1
0
01
I -control
0
V/f-control
I = 2.0 x I
M
n
n
0
67
3.7.1 V/f characteristic control
You have to change from I0 control (factory setting) to V/f
characteristic control if you want to supply several drives with
different loads or rated power from one inverter. Also for pump and
blower drives to be operated with a square characteristic, a V/f
characteristic control is required.
V/f characteristic
With V/f characteristic control the output voltage is controlled
according to the characteristic set via C014 and C016.
Via code C014 you can determine whether the characteristic
should have a linear or a square shape.
400V
V
min
V
1
0
0
rated point
1
f
f
d
dN
400V
V
min
V
1
0
0
rated point
linear characteristic square characteristic
The square characteristic can be used for pump and blower drives
or comparable applications.
V/f rated frequency
With the V/f rated frequency, the slope of the characteristic is set.
The value to be entered under C015 results from the motor ratings:
f
1
f
dN
d
68
V
V f rated frequency
/ =
400
V
Nmotor
rated motor frequency
⋅
The values for the most common motor types can be obtained from
the following table.
In the low speed range, the obtained torque is determined largely
by the set voltage boost. If you set V
(C016), make sure that the
min
motor cannot be destroyed by overheat.
Experience tells that self-ventilated standard asynchronous
machines of insulation class B can be operated in a frequency
range up to 25Hz only for a short time with rated current. Therefore
proceed as follows:
• The motor should be operated in idle running.
• Provide a set-value of 4 to 5 Hz.
• The voltage boost should be set such that
− the motor current (C054) does not exceed the rated value
for short-time operation in the low frequency range.
− the motor current (C054) does not exceed 80 % of its rated
value for permanent operation in the low frequency range.
For exact data of the permissible motor current please refer to the
motor manufacturer.
Forced-ventilated machines can be permanently operated with
rated current even in the low frequency range.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C014-0-
-1-
C01550.0Hz
7.5...960Hz
C0160.0%
0.0...40%
linear characteristic
square characteristic
V/f rated frequencyON-LINE
voltage boostON-LINE
[SH + PRG]
69
3.7.2 I0 control
"I0 control" is especially suited for machines with a large
breakaway torque. Compared to the V/f characteristic control it
provides considerably larger torques up to the motor rated point.
The advantages of I
drives. It is also possible for group drives, provided that the motors
are of the same type and have the same load, e.g. two identical
drives, which drive a common shaft from two sides.
V/f rated frequency
To program the I
frequency must be set for the motor(s) (see page 68).
I
set-value
0
You can determine the I
current and the following diagram.
cos
1.00
0.95
0.90
0.85
0.80
0.75
0.70
0.25 0.30 0.35 0.400.45 0.50 0.550.43
control can be used especially for single
0
control, the I0 set-value and the correct V/f rated
0
set-value using the cosϕ , the rated motor
0
K
Example:
ϕ = 0.85 → K = 0.43
cos
I - set -value = K I
0N
⋅
motor
Enter the calculated value under C020. For group drives, multiply
the calculated value with the number of motors.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C01550.0Hz
7.5...960Hz
C0200.0...0.5A⋅ I
max inverter
V/f rated frequencyON-LINE
I0 set-valueON-LINE
70
3.8Minimum field frequency f
dmin
You can use code C010 to program a minimum output frequency.
This changes the influence of the analog set-value to set-value 1 in
the factory-set configuration C005 = -0- (not for other
configurations).
set-value 1
f
dmax
f
dmin
0
100%
analog set-value
X1/term. 8
For set-value inputs via keypad or LECOM interfaces, the f
dmin
setting is not effective.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C0100.0Hz
0.0...480Hz
3.9Maximum field frequency f
minimum field frequencyON-LINE
dmax
Via C011, you can select a maximum field frequency between 7.5
and 480 Hz. The value will be a reference for the analog and
scaled set-value input and for the acceleration and deceleration
times. For absolute set-value input, e.g. via keypad or JOG
frequencies, f
is the limit value.
dmax
With a configuration with PI controller (C005 = -10-...-15-), the
output frequency can be up to 200% f
dmax
.
When you want to change the maximum field frequency in large
increments via the LECOM interfaces, first inhibit the controller.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C01150.0Hz
7.5...480 Hz
maximum field frequencyON-LINE
71
3.10Acceleration and deceleration times Tir, T
if
The ramp generators (main set-value, set-value 2) are
programmed using the acceleration and deceleration times. Under
C012 and C013, the ramp generator for the main set-value (Setvalue 1/JOG frequency) receives its standard setting.
The acceleration and deceleration times refer to a change of the
field frequency from 0 to the maximum field frequency set under
C011. The times to be set are calculated as follows:
f
T= t
irir
T= t
ifif
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C0125.0s
C0135.0s
dmax
⋅
f-f
d2d1
f
dmax
⋅
f-f
d2d1
0.0...990s
0.0...990s
f /Hz
d
f
dmax
f
d2
f
d1
0
t
ir
T
ir
Standard acceleration tim e for main setvalue
Standard deceleration time f or m ai n setvalue
t
if
T
if
t
ON-LINE
ON-LINE
For programming and activation of additional acceleration and
deceleration times see page 81.
For ramp generator of set-value 2 see page 66.
72
4Closed-loop speed control
For a number of applications, the accuracy which can be obtained
with open-loop speed control is often not sufficient. To avoid a
speed reduction which occurs when an asynchronous motor is
loaded, you can select a configuration with a PI controller. The
appropriate configuration depends on the way of set-value input
and the actual value input you want to use.
Closed-loop speed control:
CodeParameter MeaningAcceptance
Set-value 1Set-value 2Actual value
C005-11-Terminals 7/8 (bipolar) or
LECOM (bipolar) or keypad
(bipolar)
-13-Terminals 7/8 (bipolar) or
LECOM (bipolar) or keypad
(bipolar)
-14- *Input X8
Digital frequency (2-trac k)
-15-*Input X 5
Digital frequency (2-trac k)
Terminals 1/2
(bipolar)
Terminals 1/2
(bipolar)
Terminals 1/2
(bipolar)
Terminals 1/2
(bipolar)
* According to the configuration selected, set-value 1 or the feedback can be
output via the digital frequency output X9.
Terminals 3/4
analog feedback
Input X5
Digital frequency (2track)
Input X5
Digital frequency (2track)
Input X8
Pulse encoder (2track)
[SH + PRG]
4.1Analog feedback
If you use a DC tachogenerator, you should know the maximum
tacho voltage to be expected. You can calculate this tacho voltage
from the ratings of the tacho and the maximum drive speed.
Connect the tacho to input X1/terminals 3, 4, and select the position
of the switch S1, which is required for the maximum tacho voltage
(see page 29).
4.2Digital feedback
If you use an incremental encoder for feedback, first select the input
for this encoder under code C025. To enter the encoder constant,
two steps are necessary in general:
1024 Increments/revolut i on
2048 Increments/revolut i on
4096 Increments/revolut i on
Signal gainON-LINE
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
73
4.3Frequency pilot control
For applications where the feedback signal is directly proportional
to the speed of the drive (actual speed) it is advantageous to pilotcontrol the output frequency with the set-value or feedback. The
influence of the PI controller can be limited such that only the
maximum machine slip to be expected is controlled.
Set-value pilot control
A pilot control of the output frequency with the set-value offers the
advantage that the drive cannot accelerate unexpectedly if the
feedback signal fails (tacho failure). The ramp generator for the setvalue must be set correspondingly so that the drive is able to follow
set-value changes. (T
Actual value pilot control
When the output frequency is pilot-controlled using the feedback,
the machine is supplied with the synchronous frequency which
corresponds to the actual speed, without the influence of the PI
controller (output signal = 0). The PI controller is only activated
effective if set-value and feedback are not identical. When the PI
controller increases or decreases the output frequency, a torque is
generated in the machine so that the drive accelerates in the
desired direction.
The advantage of feedback pilot control is that the set-value slew
rate does not have to be limited (T
run through a large speed setting range with the set torque
according to the set influence of the PI controller.
A disadvantage is that the drive may accelerate unexpectedly in
the case of inadequate gain of the actual value.
-, Tif setting as for frequency control).
ir
, Tif = 0) and that the drive can
ir
−
If you want to use the feedback pilot control, first adjust the
feedback gain with set-value pilot control. After successful
adjustment you can then change to feedback pilot control.
M
Torque characteristic of the motor
Stationary
operation
Set-value=feedback
Output frequency
Pilot control of set-value/feedback
PI controller
signal
f
d
74
Closed-loop control without pilot control, closed-loop control
of an application datum
The PI controller is normally used for the speed control of the
connected motor. The large setting ranges of the control
parameters also allow the control of an application datum if this
depends on the drive speed. For this it may be necessary to switch
off the frequency pilot control and to set the PI controller to 100%
influence.
The feedback gain and the control parameters must be adjusted
according to the corresponding conditions.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C0740.0%
˝0.0...100%
C238-0-
-1-
-2-
Influence of the PI c ontrollerON-LINE
No pilot control
With set-value pilot control
With feeback pilot control
[SH + PRG]
4.4Adjustment of the feedback gain
If you use an incremental encoder for speed control and you have
entered the encoder constant as described under 4.2. (see page
61) an adjustment of the feedback gain is not necessary. For
tacho feedback, a gain adjustment is normally required.
4.4.1 Automatic adjustment
To adjust the feedback gain you can activate an automatic adjustment
under C029. Proceed as follows:
• Activate the closed-loop speed control (C005) with pilot control
of the output frequency by the controller reference
(C238 = -1-).
• Set the influence of the PI controller to zero under C074.
• Idle running. If this should not be possible, please note that the
slip of the machine is added as gain error during the automatic
adjustment. If necessary, set manually.
• If possible, enter 100% set-value. If the set-value is smaller than
10% an auto-adjustment is not possible.
• Enable the controller and wait for the acceleration.
Activate the auto-adjustment via C029 using SH + PRG.
• If the auto-adjustment was successful, "--ok--" appears on the
display. If not, please check your settings. With the acceptance
of the auto-adjustment the feedback gain is set under C027.
• Set under C074 the influence of the PI controller such that the
slip occuring during operation can be controlled.
To set the adjustment time and the gain of the PI controller see
page 76.
75
4.4.2 Manual adjustment
d
If, for technical reasons, the above described automatic adjustment
in idle running is not possible or too inaccurate, you can measure
the motor speed by hand and calculate the required feedback gain.
Proceed as follows:
• Activate the closed-loop speed control (C005) with pilot control
of the output frequency by the controller reference
(C238 = -1-).
• If possible, enter 100% set-value. If the set-value is smaller, the
obtainable adjustment result is normally less precise.
• Enable the controller and wait for the acceleration.
Set under C074 the influence of the PI controller such that the
slip occuring during operation can be controlled.
• Measure the motor speed.
• Calculate the required feedback gain according to the following
equation:
Required gain = active gain
• Enter the calculated value after selecting the suitable feedback
input (C025) under C027.
measured spee
⋅
desired speed
4.5Setting of the controller parameters
With the setting of the controller parameters, you adapt the PI
controller to the drive. This adjustment is necessary after the autoadjustment as well as after the manual adjustment. Proceed as
follows:
• Increase the gain of the PI controller under code C070 until the
drive starts to oscillate.
• Then reduce this value by 10%.
• If there should be no oscillation with a gain of 10, reduce the
adjustment time under C071, until the drive starts to oscillate.
• Then reduce the gain by 10%.
• If the system already oscillates with the factory setting, increase
the adjustment time, until the drive runs smoothly.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C0701.0
0.01...300
C0710.10s
0.01...100s
Gain of the PI controllerON-LINE
Adjustment time of the PI controllerON-LINE
76
4.6Additional functions
For special applications, you can use a variety of additional
functions:
,QSXWLQWHJUDODFWLRQFRPSRQHQW
Using this function, the integral action component (I-component) of
the PI controller can be reset to zero. You can activate this
additional function via one of the freely assignable digital inputs.
Fur further information about programming of the freely assignable
inputs see page 78.
This function is e.g. useful for applications where a drive comes to
standstill either after zero set-value and remains in standstill
without the controller being inhibited. By resetting the I-component,
a motor drifting is avoided. If the drive is braked mechanically with
zero set-value, a resetting of the I-component avoids the drive to
jerk after releasing the brake.
2XWSXWIHHGEDFN VHWYDOXH
The digital function feedback = set-value shows that the controller
deviation (difference between set-value and feedback) is within a
certain preset range. The thresholds are considered as a window
which you can determine under C240. The value to be entered
refers to f
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C2400.5%
(C011).
dmax
0.0...100%
Window "Feedback = set-value"ON-LINE
In open-loop control the signal "set-value reached" (Controller
enable/A=E) is transferred to the function "feedback = set-value".
You can assign the function to one of the freely assignable digital
outputs. Fur further information about programming of the freely
assignable outputs see page 86.
2XWSXWIHHGEDFN
The function feedback = 0 shows that there is no feedback or the
motor does not run. The range, where the function is active, is
fixed in the form of a window of
± 0.5% related to f
dmax
.
You can assign the function to one of the freely assignable digital
outputs and use it for example to reset the I-component of the PI
controller. Fur further information about programming of the freely
assignable outputs see page 86.
)HHGEDFNGLVSOD\
The speed feedback is displayed under code C051. According to the
display of the set-value 1 (C046), you can select a relative or an
absolute display in Hertz. In open-loop control (without speed feedback) "0" is shown under C051, since the feedback input is not used.
0RQLWRUVLJQDOV
You can assign the input and output data of the PI controller to the
freely assignable monitor outputs, if necessary. For closed-loop
speed control with frequency pilot control, the controller output is
an approximate value for the motor torque.
• Controller set-value (total set-value/total from main set-value
and set-value 2),
• Controller feedback (signal via input X1/terminals 3,4 or X5/X8)
• Controller output (variable of the PI controller)
For further information about programming of the monitor outputs
see page 89.
77
5Programming of the freely assignable i nputs and
outputs
Most of the inputs and outputs of the frequency inverter are freely
assignable via their own codes, i.e. they can be especially
assigned to the required signals. Furthermore, these signals can
be adjusted in the best possible way by setting facilities.
In factory setting, these inputs are already assigned to certain
functions.
5.1Freely assignable digital inputs
Factory setting:
InputFunctionActivation
E1
E2
E3
E4, E5, E6
E7, E8
Set TRIP
Reset TRIP
Activate DC injec tion braking
Enable JOG frequencies
Enable additional accelerati on and deceleration times
Changing the functions
If you want to assign an input with a function, which has not been
assigned yet, proceed as follows:
• Select the input which you want to assign under code C112.
• Select the required function under code C113.
• Determine under code C114 whether the function is to be
activated with a HIGH or with a LOW signal.
• Determine under code C115 whether the function is to be
activated always via terminal or, depending on the operating
mode, via the interface which has been selected for control
HIGH
HIGH
HIGH
HIGH
HIGH
CodeParameterMeaning/FunctionAcceptance
C112-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
-6-
-7-
-8-
C113-0-
-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
-7-
-9-
-10-
-13-
-20-
-21-
C114-0-
-1-
C115-0-
-1-
Digital input X2/E1
Digital input X2/E2
Digital input X2/E3
Digital input X2/E4
Digital input X2/E5
Digital input X2/E6
Digital input X3/E7
Digital input X3/E8
No function
Enable additional accelerati on and deceleration times
Enable JOG frequencies
Reset TRIP
Set TRIP
Activate DC injec tion braking
Integral action component = 0
Ramp generator hold
Ramp generator input = 0
Enable process control
Select parameter set
Load parameter set
Input HIGH active
Input LOW active
Function can be activat ed dependi ng on t he operating mode
Can always be activated via terminal
SH + PRG
[SH + PRG]
[SH + PRG]
[SH +
˝PRG]
78
Except for the functions "Enable JOG frequencies", "Enable additional
acceleration and decleration times" and "Select parameter set", every
function can only be assigned to one terminal. If you want to re-assign
an input, the previous programming is lost.
A function can only be assigned to one input. A double assignment is
not possible.
5.2Functions of the freely assignable digital inputs
5.2.1 Set TRIP
The inverter receives a TRIP message via the assigned input.
Using the code C119 and C120, you can program the monitoring
of the input such that in case of fault indications
• these indications are ignored,
• TRIP is activated or
• a warning is activated.
Select the TRIP set input by entering C119 = -0- and program the
function via C120 (see page 97).
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C119-1-
...
C120-0-
-1-
-2-
TRIP set inputSH + PRG
Monitoring is not active
Monitoring is active, TRIP
Monitoring is activ e, warning
SH + PRG
5.2.2 Reset TRIP
A fault which causes a TRIP is automatically displayed under C067
and is indicated e.g. via the relay output. To reset the TRIP
memory, you can use the input which is assigned to the TRIP reset
function or press the keys SH + PRG.
5.2.3 DC injection braking
If you want to brake the drive fast, but do not want to use a brake
chopper, you can activate the DC injection braking via the suitable
input. Please note that the braking time may vary each time.
Before you can use the DC injection braking, set the brake voltage
under C036. The brake voltage also determines the brake current
and therefore the brake torque. If the current limitation is activated
by the brake current, reduce the brake voltage.
To limit the time of the DC injection braking, you can program a
holding time under C107. After the holding time has elapsed, the
inverter switches the output voltage to zero. With a holding time of
999s the braking time is unlimited.
79
Extended operation of the DC injection braking may cause the
motor to overheat!
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C0360.0%
0.0...40%
C107999s
0.0...999s
Voltage for DC injection brakingON-LINE
Holding time for DC inject i on braking
999s = Holding time not limit ed
ON-LINE
With terminal control C048 serves as display whether the DC
injection braking is active or not.
With control via the keypad or the LECOM interfaces the DC
injection braking is (de-)activated via C048.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C048-0-
-1-
Deactivate DC inject i on braking
Activate DC injec tion braking
SH + PRG
For information about the automatic DC injection brake see
page 92.
5.2.4 JOG frequencies
If you need certain fixed settings as main set-value, you can call
programmed set-values via the JOG frequencies. These JOG
frequencies replace set-value 1. Please note that in configurations
with additional set-values, the set-value 2 is set to zero, as long as
a JOG frequency is active.
Programming of JOG frequencies
The JOG frequencies are set in two steps:
• Select a JOG frequency under C038
• Under C039, enter a value which you want to assign to the
selected JOG frequency
If you require several JOG frequencies, repeat the first two steps
correspondingly. The JOG frequencies must be entered as
absolute values. A maximum of 15 JOG frequencies can be
programmed.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C38-1-
-2-
-...-
-15-
C39-480...+480HzJOG frequencyON-LINE
JOG 1
JOG 2
JOG ...
JOG 15
SH + PRG
80
Assignment of the digital inputs
The number of required inputs for the function "Enable JOG
frequency" depends on the amount of the required JOG
frequencies.
JOG frequencies
Number of required JOG
frequencies
1at least 1
2...3at least 2
4...7at least 3
8...154
Number of required inputs
A maximum of four inputs can be assigned to this function. For the
assignment of the inputs see the notes on page 78.
Enabling JOG frequencies
With terminal control activate the assigned digital inputs
according to the table below.
The input with the smallest number is the first input, the input with
the next highest number is the second input, etc.
(e.g. E4 = first input, E5 = second input).
1st input2nd input3rd input4t h i nput
JOG 11000
JOG 20100
JOG 31100
JOG 40010
JOG 51010
JOG 60110
JOG 71110
JOG 80001
JOG 91001
JOG 100101
JOG 111101
JOG 120011
JOG 131011
JOG 140111
JOG 151111
With terminal control, the active JOG frequency is displayed under
C045.
With control via keypad or LECOM interfaces C045 is used to
activate the JOG frequencies.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C045-0-
-1-
-2-
-...-
-15-
Activate set-value 1
Activate JOG 1
Activate JOG 2
Activate JOG ...
Activate JOG 15
SH + PRG
81
5.2.5 Additional acceleration and deceleration times
For the ramp generator of the main set-value (set-value 1/JOG
frequency) you can call additonal acceleration and deceleration
times from the memory, e.g. to change the acceleration speed of
the drive as from a certain speed.
Programming of additional acceleration and deceleration
times
The ramp times are set in two steps, under C100, one pair of
acceleration and deceleration times is selected.
• Select an additional acceleration/deceleration time under C100
• Set the desired acceleration time under C101 and the desired
deceleration time under C103.
If you need several additional ramp times, repeat the two steps
correspondingly.
To calculate the values to be entered, please observe the information
on page 72.
A maximum of 15 additional acceleration and deceleration times
can be programmed.
Additional pair of ramp times 2
...
Additional pair of ramp times 15
SH + PRG
Assignment of the digital inputs
The number of required inputs for the function "Enable additional
acceleration/deceleration times" depends on the amount of the
required additional ramp times.
Number of required acceleration and deceleration
times
1at least 1
2...3at least 2
4...7at least 3
8...154
Number of required inputs
A maximum of four inptus can be assigned to this function. For the
assignment of the inputs see the notes on page 78.
82
Enabling the additional acceleration and deceleration times
With terminal control activate the assigned digital inputs
according to the table below.
The input with the smallest number is the first input, the input with
the next highest number is the second input, etc.
(e.g. E7 = first input, E8 = second input).
C130 displays the active pair of ramp times.
With control via keypad or LECOM interfaces C130 is used to
activate a pair of ramp times.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C130-0-
-1-
-2-
-...-
-15-
Activate standard pai r of ramp times
Activate pair of ramp times 1
Activate pair of ramp times 2
Activate pair of ramp times ...
Activate pair of ramp times 15
SH + PRG
83
5.2.6 Ramp generator stop
While the drive is accelerated via the ramp generator of the main
set-value, you can hold the ramp generator using the assigned
digital input, e.g. to wait for certain actions before accelerating.
With terminal control you can read under C131 whether the ramp
generator is stopped or not.
With control via the keypad or the LECOM interfaces the ramp
generator (main set-value) is stopped and enabled again under
C131.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C131-0-
-1-
Enable ramp generator
Stop ramp generator
SH + PRG
5.2.7 Ramp generator input = 0
If you want to stop the drive independently of the main set-value
(set-value 1/JOG frequency) you can switch the ramp generator
input input to zero using the assigned input. This causes the drive
to brake with the set deceleration time. When the function is
deactivated, the main set-value is enabled again and the drive
accelerates normally.
With terminal control C132 serves as display whether the ramp
generator input is set to zero or not.
With control via keypad or LECOM interfaces you can set the ramp
generator to zero and enable it again under C132.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C132-0-
-1-
Enable ramp generator input
Set ramp generator to zero
SH + PRG
5.2.8 Integral action component = 0
In configurations with PI controller you can set the integral action
component of the controller to zero using the assigned input. See
page 77.
5.2.9 Process control
With terminal control you can enable the process control under the
assigned input. Under C044 you can read whether the process
control is enabled or inhibited.
With control via keypad or the LEOCM interfaces the process
control is started or finished via C044.
84
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C044-0-
-1-
Finish process control
Start process cont rol
SH + PRG
For further information about the process control see page 94.
5.2.10. Select parameter set, Load parameter set
You can store up to four different parameter sets, for example when
you want to process different material with one machine or if you want
to run different motors with one inverter.
Programming of parameter sets
To program several parameter sets, the following steps are
required:
• Enter all settings for one application.
• Select code C003 and save your parameter set for example
under -1- (parameter set 1).
• Enter all settings for another application (e.g. different material).
• Select code C003 and save your parameter set for example
under -2- (parameter set 2) etc.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C003-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
Save parameter set 1
Save parameter set 2
Save parameter set 3
Save parameter set 4
Load parameter set
After mains connection, parameter set 1 is loaded automatically. If
you want to change to other parameter sets using the digital
inputs, every parameter set must have at least one input with
"Select parameter set" and one input with "Load parameter set".
The number of inputs with the function "Select parameter set"
depends on the number of parameter sets which you want to use.
SH + PRG
Number of additionally required parameter setsNumber of required inputs
1
2...3
at least 1
2
A maximum of two inputs can be assigned to this function. For the
assignment of the inputs see the notes on page 78.
A certain parameter set is loaded when you activate the inputs with
the function "Select parameter set" according to the table below
and then activate the input "Load parameter set" with the controller
inhibited.
The input with the smallest number is the first input, the input with
the next highest number is the second input, etc. (e.g. E1 = first
input, E2 = second input).
1st input2nd input
Parameter set 1
Parameter set 2
Parameter set 3
Parameter set 4
0
1
0
1
0
0
1
1
Please only activate the input "Load parameter set" for a short time,
otherwise the selected parameter is loaded more than once.
The loading of the selected parameter set will be finished after
max. 0.5 seconds.
If all parameters are loaded, under C002 it is displayed which parameter
set was loaded.
85
With control and programming via keypad or LECOM interfaces
you can start the loading of a parameter set under C002. Under C002
you can also load the factory setting.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C002-0-
-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
Load factory setting
Load parameter set 1
Load parameter set 2
Load parameter set 3
Load parameter set 4
[SH + PRG]
5.3Freely assignable digital outputs, relay output
* Terminal A4 is used as frequency output v i a switch S2 (factory s e t ting).
If you want to use A4 as freely assignable digital out put, remove the cover of the
inverter and set the switch as shown on page 32.
Changing the functions
If you want to assign an output with a function, which has not been
assigned yet, proceed as follows:
• Select the output which you want to assign under code C116.
• Select the required function under code C117.
• Determine under code C118 whether the signal is activated at
HIGH or LOW.
Frequency below a certain level
Maximum current reached
Set-value reached
no function *
LOW active
HIGH active
HIGH active
LOW active
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C116-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
C117-0-
-1-
-3-
-4-
-5-
-6-
-9-
-10-
-11-
-14-
-30-
-31...
-38-
C118-0-
-1-
Digital output X3/A1
Digital output X4/A2
Digital output X4/A3
Digital output X4/A4
Relay output X3/K11, K14
No function
Output frequency <Q
Maximum current reached
Ready
Pulse inhibit
Fault indication
Set-value reached
Feedback = Set-value
Feedback = 0
Flying restart circuit is active
Process control is active
Process step 1 is active
Process step ... is active
Process step 8 is active
Output HIGH active
Output LOW active
-threshold
min
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
86
Every function can only be assigned to one output, including the
relay output. If you want to re-assign an output, the previous
programming is lost.
A function which is already assigned to an output, can only be
assigned to another terminal or the relay output, if the previously
used output has been assigned to another function.
5.4Functions of the freely assignable digital outputs
5.4.1 Frequency below a certain level , Q
min
The inverter indicates via the assigned output that the output
frequency is smaller than the threshold set under C017. For example,
you can use the output for a holding brake and program under C017
at which output frequency the brake is to be released or engaged.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C0172.0Hz
0.0...480Hz
5.4.2 Maximum current reached, I
Threshold Q
min
ON-LINE
max
When the output current has reached the maximum current limit
which is programmed under C022, the red LED on the keypad is
illuminated and the assigned output sends a message.
In case of overload, the output frequency is automatically reduced
(V/f reduction) to prevent a further rising of the motor current. You
can also use the maximum current limit, e.g. to accelerate the drive
at the set maximum current limit. The motor then generates a
constant torque up to its rated frequency.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C022M aximum output current
(I
limit)
max
0.08...1.0⋅ I
max inverter
Maximum current limitON-LINE
If you set the chopper frequency to a fixed value of 12 or 16 kHz, the
current limit is reduced internally to a permissible value. For setting
the chopper frequencies see page 91.
5.4.3 Set-value reached
As soon as the ramp generator of the main set-value has reached
the set-value, the assigned output is switched. If you want the
output to switch even before reaching the set-value, enter a range
under C241 where you want the function to be active. The
thresholds are the set-value which is reduced and increased by the
entered value.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C2410. 5 %
0.0...100%
Window "set-value reached"ON-LINE
87
5.4.4 Fault indication TRIP
A fault is indicated via the permanently assigned digital output terminal
41 and - in factory setting - via the relay output. If you need the output
terminal 41 with reverse polarity, you have to use a freely assignable
output and set the polarity as required. Before, the relay output must
be assigned to another function.
5.4.5 Ready, RDY
The status "ready" is indicated approximately 0.5 seconds after
mains connection by the illuminated green LED on the keypad and
via the digital output terminal 44.
If you need the permanently assigned output terminal 44 with
inverted polarity you must use a freely assignable output and set
the polarity as required.
In case of a warning (see page 119) the signal "ready" is cancelled
without the inverter being inhibited.
5.4.6 Pulse inhibit, IMP
The status of "pulse inhibit" is indicated by the illuminated yellow
LED on the keypad and the permanently assigned digital output
terminal 45. Pulse inhibit means that the output of the frequency
inverter is inhibited. Possible causes are:
• Controller inhibit
• Fault indication TRIP
• Under-/Overvoltage (see page 119)
If you need the permanently assigned output terminal 45 with
inverted polarity you must use a freely assignable output and set
the polarity as required.
5.4.7 Feedback = Set-value
In configurations with PI controller, the assigned output indicates
that the set speed of the drive has been reached. If you want the
output to switch even before reaching the set-value, enter a range
under C240 where you want the function to be active.The
thresholds are the set-value which is reduced and increased by the
entered value.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C2400.5%
0.0...100%
In open-loop control the signal "set-value reached" is transferred to
the output "feedback = set-value ".
Window "Feedback = set-value"ON-LINE
5.4.8 Feedback = 0
In configurations with PI controller, the assigned output indicates that
the set speed of the drive has been reached (see page 77 ).
88
5.4.9 Flying restart circuit active
If you have activated the flying restart circuit, the assigned output
indicates when the flying restart circuit is active. For further
information about the flying restart circuit see page 95.
5.4.10Process control active, process step active
If you use the process control, the assigned outputs indicate when
the process control or individual steps are active. For further
information about the process control see page 94.
5.5Monitor outputs
The inverter has two monitor outputs (terminals 62 and 63), to output
internal signals as voltage or current signals. The required switch
settings can be obtained from the table on page 29.
Factory setting:
OutputFunctionRelationship
Terminal 62
Terminal 63
Output frequency
Motor current
10V corresponds to f
10V corresponds to 200% rated
inverter current⋅
dmax
If you need another signal for an output, first select under C110,
which output you want to change. Under C111 you select the signal
which you want to assign to this output. To adapt the monitor
output, e.g. to a display instrument, you can adjust gain and offset
via C108 and C109.
Set-value 1 (10V corresponds t o 100%)
Total set-value (total f rom main set-value and setvalue 2)
PI controller output (10V corresponds to 100%)
PI controller output (10V corresponds to 100%)
Output frequency (10V corresponds to f
Motor current (10V corresponds to 200% of max.
inverter current)⋅
Motor voltage (10V corresponds to 1000V)
DC bus voltage (10V corresponds t o 1000V)
dmax
)
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
89
5.6Digital frequency output X9 (Option)
The connection of drives via digital frequency allows a simple and
precise control of multi-motor systems. The digital frequency output
X9 can be used here as digital frequency encoder, e.g. for parallel
or slave drives.
Assignment of socket X9
PinNameInput/OutputExplanation
B
1
A\
2
A
3
---
4
GND
5
---
6
---
7
5V
8
B\
9
Output
˝Output
Output
Output
Output
Depending on the relationship of the drive controlled via X9, you
can program under C008 if the input signals at X5 are to be output
unchanged or if an internal set-value signal is to be processed.
Internal set-value sources are:
• Main set-value (Set-value 1/JOG frequency)
• Ramp generator output (main set-value)
• Total set-value (total of ramp generator outputs)
2nd encoder signal
1st encoder signal invers e
1st encoder signal
Not used
Internal ground
Not used
Nt used
Lamp check
2nd encoder signal inverse
If you have selected an internal set-value signal as digital
frequency, you can also program its setting range under C030. The
frequency of the output signals results from
Output freq. = set-value signal
⋅ max. field freq. (C011) ⋅ constant (C030)
Please note that when processing the selected set-value signal
minor conversion errors may be possible.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C008-0-
-2-
-3-
-5-
C030-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
Ouput of input signals at X5
Main set-value
Ramp generator output (main set-val ue)
Total set-value
512 pulses/Hz field frequency
1024 pulses/Hz field frequency
2048 pulses/Hz field frequency
4096 pulses/Hz field frequency
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
90
6Additional open-loop and closed-loop contr ol
functions
6.1Chopping frequency
The inverters of the 8600 series offer the feature to adapt the
chopping frequency of the inverter to the noise and smooth running
requirements of the motor. By increasing the chopping frequency
you can generally reduce the motor noises which are generated by
the pulsating output voltage.
By reducing the chopping frequency the smooth running in the low
frequency range is often improved. Under code C018 you can
select a variable or fixed chopping frequency.
Variable chopping frequency
With a chopping frequency, from 4 to 16 kHz variable, the set
chopping frequency is maintained as long as the switching losses in
the inverter allow for this. If an overload is recognized, the chopping
frequency is reduced automatically to the extent as it is necessary
to continue operation. If the motor current is reduced again, the
chopping frequency is increased.
Fixed chopping frequency
When a fixed chopping frequency is set, the chopping frequency is
not reduced in case of overload. A fixed chopping frequency is
useful only when the reduction of the motor noise is important in
every operating state or if motor noise filters are used. By reducing
the maximum current internally, the overload capacity is restricted.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C018-0-
-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
-6-
-7-
-8-
1kHz
2kHz
4kHz variable
6kHz variable
8kHz variable
12kHz variable
16kHz variable
12kHz fixed (for motor supply filter)
16kHz fixed (für motor supply filter)
[SH + PRG]
91
6.1.1 Automatic chopping frequency reduction
If you want to operate the frequency inverter with 4 kHz (C143 =
-2- to -6-) or a higher chopping frequency, but also require an
improved smooth running with low speeds, you can activate an
automatic chopping frequency reduction, restricted to this range.
For this, enter the output frequency under C143, below which the
chopping frequency is to be reduced automatically to 2 kHz.
When selecting the chopping frequencies "12kHz fixed"
(C018 = -7-) and "16 kHz fixed" (C018 = -8-), you must set C143
"Threshold for automatic chopping frequency reduction to 2 kHz" to
0.0 Hz. Otherwise the inverter would reduce its chopping frequency
to 2 kHz below the set threshold. This may damage or destroy
connected filters.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C143*0.0Hz
0...10.0Hz
Threshold for automatic choppi ng frequency reduction
to 2kHz
0.0Hz = automatic chopping frequency reduction
deactivated
ON-LINE
* extended code set
6.2Automatic DC injection braking
Under code C019 you can enter an output frequency below which
the DC injection braking is automatically active.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C0190.0Hz
0.0...480Hz
Threshold for automatic DC injection braking
0.0Hz = automatic DC injec tion braking deactivated
ON-LINE
For further information about setting the DC injection braking see
page 79.
6.3Slip compensation
Under load, the speed of an asynchronous machine is considerably
reduced.
You can almost eliminate this load-dependent speed reduction, also
referred to as slip, by using the slip compensation.
In a frequency range from approximately 5 Hz to V/f rated
frequency (C015), an accuracy of
The value to be entered under C021 is directly proportional to the
rated slip of the machine.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C0210.0%
0.0...20 %
∆n/n
< 1% can be obtained.
N
Slip compensation
(in steps of 0.1%)
ON-LINE
92
6.4S-shaped ramp generator characteristic
For the ramp generator of the main set-value you can select two
different characteristics under C134:
• linear characteristic for all constant accelerations
• S-shaped characteristic for all jerk-free accelerations.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C134-0-
-1-
linear characteristic
S-shaped characteristi c
SH + PRG
6.5Limitation of the frequency setting range
If the drive must rotate in only one direction, because a reversal
may damage material or machine parts, you can restrict the setting
range of the output frequency to one direction of rotation under
C239.
Especially for configurations with closed-loop speed control the drive
may reverse for a short time.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C239-0-
-1-
f
setting range bipolar
d-
f
setting range unipolar, i.e. fd≥ 0
d
SH + PRG
93
6.6Process control
By programming a process control you can enter fixed speed
profiles which are processed automatically. The process control can
consist of a maximum of eight process steps. Each step consists of
a set-value (C211), an acceleration or a deceleration time (C212)
and the duration of the step (C213). The number of the step to be
processed next is entered via C214.
Program the process control as follows:
• Under C210, select the process step which you want to
program.
• Under C211, assign a set-value to this step. This can be the set-
value 1 or one of the 15 JOG frequencies.
For further information about the JOG frequencies see
page 80.
• Under C212, assign an acceleration or deceleration time to this
step.This can either be one of the ramps which you have set
under C012/C013 or one of the additional accleration and
deceleration times.
For further information about the additional acceleration and
deceleration times see page 81.
• Under C213, enter the duration of the process step. Also
consider the time for acceleration.
If you enter 9999s, the duration is infinite.
• Under C214, enter the number of the next process step. If you
enter one of the previous steps as the next step, you generate a
loop. If you enter parameter -0-, the process control is finished
after this step. If the process control is finished, the inverter uses
again the set-values and ramp times which were processed prior
to the process control.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C210*-1-
-2...
-8-
C211*-0-
-1...
-15-
C212*-0-
-1-
...
-15C213*0.0...9900sDuration of the process stepON-LINE
C214*-0-
-1-
-2-
...
-8-
Step 1
Step 2
...
Step 8
Set-value 1
JOG frequency 1
...
JOG frequency 15
Standard ramp times (C012, C013)
additional pair of ramp times 1
...
additional pair of ramp times 15
Finish process control
Step 1
Step 2
...
Step 8
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
*extended code set
94
Activating the process control
With terminal control you can activate the process control via
one of the freely assignable digital inputs.
With control via keypad or the LECOM interfaces the process
control is (de-)activated under C044.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C044*-0-
-1-
Finish process control
Process control active
SH + PRG
* extended code set
The process control always starts with step 1. With the functions
"DC injection braking" and "quick stop", the process control can
always be interrupted. After enabling the controller again, the
system starts with step 1. With DC injection braking, the process
control is continued in the background.
Display functions
Under C044 you can read whether the process control has been
started or inhibited.
Under C160 you can see which step is active at the moment.
"0" means that the process control is not active.
"9" means that the process control is finished. For the assignment
of the free digital outputs with corresponding signals see pages 86
and 89.
6.7Flying restart circuit
The flying restart circuit is used to synchronize the output frequency
to a coasting motor. The inverter determines the output frequency,
which matches with the motor speed, increases the output voltage
and accelerates the motor up to its set-value.
Under C142, you can activate the flying restart circuit and
determine whether the motor is to be restarted in one or two
directions of rotation. When the flying restart circuit is activated, the
motor is restarted every time after cancelling controller inhibit
(except for overvoltage).
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C142*-0-
-1-
-2-
No flying restart
Flying restart in the selected direction of rotation
(sign of the total set-value)
Flying restart in both directions of rotation
* extended code set
During the flying restart, the motor generates a torque so that
drives being already at standstill, can rotate for a short time.
[SH + PRG]
95
Rated motor power
By entering the rated motor power (C081), the flying restart circuit
is adapted to the motor. If the rated motor power is programmed
correctly, the obtainable flying restart accuracy shows the best
results.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C081*-4-
-5-
-6-
-7-
-8-
-9-
-10-
-11-
-12-
-13-
-14-
-15-
-16-
-17-
-18-
-19-
-20-
-21-
-22-
-23-
-24-
0.25kW
0.37kW
0.55kW
0.75kW
1.1kW
1.50kW
2.20kW
3.0kW
4.0kW
5.5kW
7.5kW
11.0kW
15.0kW
18.5kW
22.0kW
30.0kW
37.0kW
45.0kW
55.0kW
75.0kW
90.0kW
SH + PRG
* extended code s et
6.8Oscillation damping
Motors which are not adapted to the inverter output power, may
oscillate in speed with idle running. If you increase the value under
C079, the oscillation is damped. With high chopping frequencies,
the motor noise may increase.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C079*2.0
2.0...5.0
Oscillation dampingON-LINE
* extended code set
6.9Load change damping
If the load frequently changes and if energy is repeatedly absorbed
by the DC bus of the inverter (e.g. cyclic lifting and lowering of a
load), the inverter is able to damp the increase of the DC bus
voltage. The absorbed energy is reduced so that a brake chopper
may not be necessary. You can set the damping under C234.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C234*0.25
0.00...5.00
Load-change dampingON-LINE
96
* extended code set
7Overload protections
7.1Overload protection of the frequency inverter
(I⋅t monitoring)
The frequency inverters have an output current monitoring to
protect them against overload. You can adapt this protection to the
maximum ambient temperature to be expected. The lower the max.
ambient temperature, the higher the limit of the permissible
continuous output current. The permissible continuous output
power rises the same way. Under C119 and C120 you can enter
three settings:
• Rated power up to a maximum of 50°C
• Increased power up to a maximum of 45°C
• Maximum power up to a maximum of 40°C (cannot be activated
when using the units 8605, 8607, 8611, 8615)
If the output current exceeds the set limit, a fault is indicated after
30 to 60 seconds (see page 117).
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C119-15-
...
C120-0-
-1-
-2-
Output current monitoring
˝Other protections
Rated power up to 50°C
Increased power up to 45°C
Maximum power up to 40°C
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
7.2Overload protection of the motor
For motor protection, you can use the inverter´s PTC input and the
²
I
⋅t monitoring.
7.2.1 PTC input
The inverter has an input for PTC thermistors according to DIN
44081 and DIN 44082. You can use the input to connect a PTC
thermistor or a thermal contact. The motor monitoring is already
activated by connecting the monitoring circuit of the motor to
terminals 11 and 12 (remove wire bridge).
If the motor is overheated you can program the monitoring of the
PTC input such that
• no indication is released
• TRIP is activated, see page 117
• a warning is indicated, see page 119
Select the TRIP set-input by entering C119 = -0- and program the
function via C120 (see page 79).
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C119-1-
...
C120-0-
-1-
-2-
PTC input
other protections
Monitoring is not active
Monitoring is active, TRIP
Monitoring is activ e, warning
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
97
7.2.2 I²⋅t monitoring
The motor temperature can be calculated and monitored by the
inverter. Set the motor monitoring as follows:
•Enter the motor frame size under code C086 together with the
kind of ventilation.
•Set C088 to the rated motor current.
•Select the motor protection under code C119
²
(I
⋅t monitoring).
•Activate the motor protection under code C120.
If the motor current permanently exceeds the shown characteristic,
fault OC6 is indicated and the controller is inhibited.
This is not a full motor protection. When disconnecting and
reconnecting the inverter, the calculated motor temperature is
reset. If the connected motor is already heated and still overloaded,
overheat cannot be excluded.
CodeParameterMeaningAcceptance
C086*-0-
-1-
-2-
-3-
-4-
-5-
-6-
-7-
-8-
-9-
-10-
-100-
-101-
-102-
-103-
-104-
-105-
-106-
-107-
-108-
-109-
-110C088Rated i n verter current
˝0.3...2.0⋅ I
C119-16-
...
C120-0-
-1-
Ncontroller
Frame size 71, self-ventilated
Frame size 80, self-ventilated
Frame size 90, self-ventilated
Frame size 100, self-ventilated
Frame size 112, self-ventilated
Frame size 132, self-ventilated
Frame size 160, self-ventilated
Frame size 180, self-ventilated
Frame size 200, self-ventilated
Frame size 225, self-ventilated
Frame size 250, self-ventilated
Frame size 71, forced-vent i l ated
Frame size 80, forced-vent i l ated
Frame size 90, forced-vent i l ated
Frame size 100, forced-vent i l ated
Frame size 112, forced-vent i l ated
Frame size 132, forced-vent i l ated
Frame size 160, forced-vent i l ated
Frame size 180, forced-vent i l ated
Frame size 200, forced-vent i l ated
Frame size 225, forced-vent i l ated
Frame size 250, forced-vent i l ated
Rated motor currentSH + PRG
Motor protection
Other protections
Monitoring is not active
Monitoring is activ e
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
SH + PRG
98
*extended code set
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