HDS2-3-12CEd
Karcher HDS2-3-12CEd User Manual [en, es, fr]
HDS 2.3/12 C Ed
English 5
Français 17
Español 32
www.kaercher.com/register-and-win
59662810 01/14
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IMPORTANT SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
몇 WARNING
When using this product basic precautions
should always be followed, including the
following:
1 Read all the instructions before using
the product.
2 High pressure jets can be dangerous if
misused. The jet must not be directed at
persons, animals, electrical devices, or
the unit itself.
3 To reduce the risk of injury, close super-
vision is necessary when a product is
used near children.
4 Know how to stop the product and
bleed pressures quickly. Be thoroughly
familiar with the controls.
5 Stay alert – watch what you are doing.
6 Wear safety goggles.
7 Do not use acids, alkaline, solvents, or
any flammable material in this product.
These products can cause physical in-
juries to the operator and irreversible
damage to the machine.
8 Do not operate the product when fa-
tigued or under the influence of alcohol
or drugs.
9 Do not overreach or stand on unstable
support. Keep good footing and bal-
ance at all times.
10 To reduce the risk of electrocution,
keep all connections dry and off the
ground. Do not touch plug with wet
hands.
11 The Trigger Gun Safety Lock prevents
the trigger from accidentally being en-
gaged. This safety feature DOES NOT
lock trigger in the ON position.
12 Keep operating area clear of all per-
sons.
13 Close cover before operating the ma-
chine.
14 This appliance is intended for commer-
cial use.
15 Follow the maintenance instructions
specified in the manual.
16 This machine has been designed for
use with cleaning chemicals supplied or
recommended by the manufacturer.
The use of other cleaning chemicals
may affect the operation of the machine
and void the warranty.
17 This product is provided with a Ground
Fault Circuit Interrupter built into the
power cord plug. If replacement of the
plug or cord is needed, use only identical replacement parts.
18 Do not use extension cord with this
product.
– Injection hazard: equipment can cause
serious injury if the spray penetrates the
skin. Do not point the gun at anyone or
any part of the body. In case of penetration seek medical aid immediately.
– This system is capable of producing
1100 psi/7.6 MPa.
To avoid rupture and injury, do not op-
erate this pump with components rated
less than 1100 psi/7.6 MPa working
pressure (including but not limited to
spray guns, hose and hose connections).
– Before servicing, cleaning, or removal
of any part, shut off power and relieve
pressure.
– Do not spray electrical apparatus and
wiring.
– High Pressure. Keep clear of nozzle.
– If connection is made to a potable water
system, the system shall be protected
against backflow.
5EN
Owner/User Responsibility
– The owner and/or user must have an
understanding of the manufacturer’s
operating instructions and warnings be-
fore using this pressure washer.
– Warning information should be empha-
sized and understood.
– If the operator is not fluent in English,
the manufacturer’s instructions and
warnings shall be read to and dis-
cussed with the operator in the opera-
tor’s native language by the purchaser/
owner, making sure that the operator
comprehends its contents.
– Owner and/or user must study and
maintain for future reference the manu-
facturers’ instructions.
GROUNDING INSTRUCTIONS
This product must be grounded. If it should
malfunction or breakdown, grounding provides a path of least resistance for electric
current to reduce the risk of electric shock.
This product is equipped with a cord having
an equipment-grounding conductor and a
grounding plug. The plug must be plugged
into an appropriate outlet that is properly installed and grounded in accordance with all
local codes and ordinances.
DANGER
Improper connection of the equipmentgrounding conductor can result in a risk of
electrocution. Check with a qualified electrician or service personnel if you are in doubt
as to whether the outlet is properly grounded. Do not modify the plug provided with
the product - if it will not fit the outlet, have
a proper outlet installed by a qualified electrician. Do not use any type of adapter with
this product.
GROUND FAULT CIRCUIT
INTERRUPTER PROTECTION
This product is supplied with a Ground
Fault Circuit Interrupter (GFCI) built into the
power cord plug. This device provides additional protection from the risk of electric
shock. If power is interrupted in the line, the
GFCI will automatically re-close the circuit
to the load after power is restored. Depending on the GFCI model, it may be necessary to manually operate the reset button to
restore power to the GFCI load circuit. If replacement of the plug or cord is needed use
identical replacement parts.
WATER SUPPLY
몇 CAUTION
When connecting the water inlet to the water supply mains, local regulations of your
water company must be observed. In some
areas the unit must not be connected directly to the public drinking water supply.
This is to ensure that there is no feedback
of chemicals into the water supply. Direct
connection via a receiver tank or backflow
preventer, for example, is permitted.
Dirt in the feed water will damage the unit.
To avoid this risk, we recommend fitting a
water filter.
– Garden hose must be at least 3/4 inch
in diameter.
– Flow rate of water supply must not fall
below 3.1 GPM (gallons per minute).
– Flow rate can be determined by running
the water for one minute into an empty
5-gallon container.
– The water supply temperature must not
exceed 86°F/30°C.
– Never use the pressure washer to draw
in water contaminated with solvents,
e.g. paint thinners, gasoline, oil, etc.
– Always prevent debris from being
drawn into the unit by using a clean water source. Use additional water filter.
6 EN
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS!
Please read and comply with
these original instructions prior
to the initial operation of your appliance and
store them for later use or subsequent owners.
– Before first start-up it is definitely nec-
essary to read the operating instructions and safety indications Nr. 5.951-
949.0!
– In case of transport damage inform ven-
dor immediately
– Check the contents of the pack before
unpacking. For scope of delivery see illustration 1.
Contents
Environmental protection . . EN . . .1
Symbols in the operating in-
structions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN . . .1
Overview . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN . . .2
Symbols on the machine . . EN . . .2
Proper use . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN . . .3
Safety instructions . . . . . . . EN . . .3
Safety Devices . . . . . . . . . . EN . . .3
Start up. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN . . .3
GFCI INSTRUCTIONS. . . . EN . . .4
Operation . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN . . .5
Storage. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN . . .7
Transport . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN . . .7
Maintenance and care . . . . EN . . .7
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . EN . . .8
Warranty. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EN . . .9
Accessories and Spare Parts EN . . .9
Technical specifications . . . EN . .10
Environmental protection
The packaging material can be
recycled. Please do not throw
the packaging material into
household waste; please send it
for recycling.
Old appliances contain valuable
materials that can be recycled;
these should be sent for recycling. Batteries, oil, and similar
substances must not enter the
environment. Please dispose of
your old appliances using appropriate collection systems.
Please do not release engine oil, fuel oil,
diesel and petrol into the environment Protect the ground and dispose of used oil in
an environmentally-clean manner.
Notes about the ingredients (REACH)
You will find current information about the
ingredients at:
www.kaercher.com/REACH
Symbols in the operating in-
structions
Danger
Immediate danger that can cause severe
injury or even death.
몇 Warning
Possible hazardous situation that could
lead to severe injury or even death.
Caution
Possible hazardous situation that could
lead to mild injury to persons or damage to
property.
– 1
7EN
Overview
Device elements
Figure 1
1 Support for spray lance
2 Manometer
3 Recess for detergent suction hose
4 Recessed grip (both sides)
5 Wheel
6 Connection for water supply with filter
7 Water supply set
8 O-ring set (for replacement)
9 High pressure connection
10 High pressure hose
11 Spray lance
12 Triple nozzle
13 Pouring vent for detergent
14 Steering roller with fixed position brake
15 Fuel sieve
16 Safety latch of the hand spray gun
17 Hand spray gun
18 Power supply
19 Tool bag
20 Pouring vent for fuel
21 Dosage valve for detergent
22 Operating field
23 Storage for hand spray gun
24 Step depression
25 Handle
26 Nameplate
27 Cover lock
28 Storage compartment for accessories
29 Burner
30 Recess for spray pipe
31 Cover
32 Backflow valve of the detergent infeed
33 Oil tank
34 Oil drain screw
35 Detergent suction hose with filter
36 Fuel filter
37 Fastening clamp
38 Hose (soft damping system) of the wa-
ter shortage safeguard
39 Water shortage safeguard
40 Sieve in the water shortage safeguard
41 Fine filter (water)
Operating field
Figure 2
A Power switch
1 Indicator lamp for detergent
2 “Ready for use” indicator lamp
3 Fuel indicator lamp
Colour coding
– The operating elements for the cleaning
process are yellow.
– The controls for the maintenance and
service are light gray.
Symbols on the machine
High-pressure jets can be dangerous if improperly used. The
jet may not be directed at persons, animals, live electrical equipment or
at the appliance itself.
Risk of electric shock!
Only electricians or authorised
technicians are permitted to
work on parts of the plant.
Risk of burns on account of hot
surfaces!
Risk of poisoning! Do not
breathe in the exhaust fumes.
According to the applicable regulations, the appliance must never be
used on the drinking water supply
without a system separator. Use a
suitable system separator manufactured by
KÄRCHER; or, as an alternative, a system
separator as per EN 12729 Type BA. Water
flowing through a system separator is considered non-drinkable.
Caution
Always connect the system separator to the
water supply, never directly to the appliance!
8 EN
– 2
Proper use
Cleaning of: Machines, Vehicles, Structures, Tools, Facades, Terraces, Gardening tools, etc.
Danger
Risk of injury! Follow the respective safety
regulations when operating at gas stations
or other dangerous areas.
Please do not let mineral oil contaminated
waste water reach soil, water or the sewage system. Perform engine cleaning and
bottom cleaning therefore only on specified places with an oil trap.
Safety instructions
PROPOSITION 65
WARNING
The burner exhaust from this product contains chemicals known to the State of California to cause cancer, birth defects or
other reproductive harm.
– Please follow the national rules and
regulations for fuel spray jets of the respective country.
– Please follow the national rules and
regulations for accident prevention of
the respective country. Fuel spray jets
must be tested regularly and the results
of these tests must be documented in
writing.
– The heating appliance of the machine is
an ignition plant. All national laws and
regulations about heating systems must
also be followed.
Safety Devices
Safety devices serve for the protection of
the user and must not be put out of operation or bypassed with respect to their function.
Pressure switch
– The pressure switch turns the device off
when the handgun is closed and switch
on when the handgun is opened.
Safety valve
– The safety valve opens, when the over-
flow valve resp. the pressure switch is
broken.
The safety valve is set by the manufacturer
and sealed. Setting only by customer service.
Water shortage safeguard
– The water shortage safeguard prevents
the burner to be turned on when there is
water shortage.
– A sieve prevents the contamination of
the safeguard and must be cleaned regular.
Temperature stop for exhaust gases
– The temperature stop switches off the
machine when the waste gases have
reached very high temperatures.
Start up
몇 Warning
Risk of injury! Device, tubes, high pressure
hose and connections must be in faultless
condition. Otherwise, the appliance must
not be used.
Lock parking brake.
Installing the handle
Figure 3
Screw tightening torque: 6.5-7.0 Nm
Install the tool bag
Figure 4
Hook the tool bag onto the top tabs on
the appliance.
Tilt the tool bag down and lock it into
place.
Fasten the tool bag with 2 screws
(torque: 6.5 - 7.0 Nm).
– 3
9EN
Install the hand-spray gun, the jet
pipe, the nozzle and the high pres-
sure hose
Figure 5
Connect ray tube with hand spray gun
Tighten the screw connection of the
spray lance finger tight.
Mount the nozzle on the spray pipe
(markings on the adjustment ring at the
top).
Connect the high pressure hose to the
high pressure connection point of the
machine.
Installing spare high pressure hose
Figure 6
Refill fuel
Danger
Risk of explosion! Only refill diesel oil or
light fuel oil. Unsuitable fuels, e.g. petrol,
are not to be used.
Caution
Never operate device with empty fuel tank
The fuel pump will otherwise be destroyed.
Refill fuel.
Close tank lock.
Wipe off spilled fuel.
Refill detergent
Caution
Risk of injury!
– Use Kärcher products only.
– Under no circumstances fill solvents
(petrol, aceton, diluting agent etc.)
– Avoid eye and skin contact.
– Observe safety and handling instruc-
tions by the detergent manufacturer.
Kärcher offers an individual cleaning
and care appliances program.
Your dealer will consult you gladly.
Refill detergent.
Water connection
For connection values refer to technical
specifications
Attach supply hose (minimum length
24.6 ft/7.5 m, minimum diameter 3/4“)
to the water supply set by means of a
hose clamp.
Connect the supply hose to the water
connection point of the machine and at
the water supply point (for e.g. a tap).
Note: The supply hose and the hose clamp
are not included in the scope of delivery.
Suck in water from vessel
Connect suction hose (minimum diame-
ter 3/4“) with filter (accessory) to the
water connection point.
– Max. suck height: 1.6 ft (0.5 m)
Until the pump sucked in water, you should:
Close the dosing valve for the deter-
gent.
Danger
Never suck in water from a drinking water
container. Never suck in liquids which contain solvents like lacquer thinner, petrol, oil
or unfiltered water. The sealings within the
device are not solvent resistant. The spray
mist of solvents is highly inflammable, explosive and poisonous.
Power connection
– For connection values, see technical
data and type plate.
– The electrical connections must be
done by an electrician according to
NEC and local codes.
GFCI INSTRUCTIONS
STEP 1: Plug the Ground Fault Circuit
Interrupter (GFCI) into a working outlet.
STEP 2: Press ’’TEST’’, then press
’’RESET’’ to assure proper connection
to power.
Note: The actual appearance of the
GFCI may be different from this illustration.
10 EN
– 4
Operation
Danger
Risk of explosion!
Do not spray flammable liquids.
Danger
Risk of injury! Never use the appliance
without the spray lance attached. Check
and ensure proper fitting of the spray lance
prior to each use. The screw connection of
the spray lance must be fingertight.
Caution
Never operate device with empty fuel tank
The fuel pump will otherwise be destroyed.
Replace the nozzle
Danger
Switch the appliance off prior to replacing
nozzle and activate hand spray gun until
device is pressureless.
Operating modes
0/OFF =Off
1 Operating with cold water
2 Operating with hot water
3 Eco setting (hot water max. 140 °F/60 °C)
Turning on the Appliance
Set appliance switch to desired operat-
ing mode.
Indicator lamp for operational readiness
lights up.
The device starts briefly and turns off, as
soon as the working pressure is reached.
Release the trigger gun.
When activating the hand spray gun the device switches back on.
Note: If no water comes out of the high
pressure nozzle, vent pump. Refer to "Help
with malfunctions - appliance is not building
up pressure".
Adjust cleaning temperature
Set device switch to desired tempera-
ture.
Triple nozzle
Close the hand spray gun.
Turn the casing of the nozzle till the de-
sired symbol matches the marking.
High pressure flat spray (25°)
for large dirt areas
High pressure circular spray
(0°) for specially stubborn dirt
Flat low pressure spray
(CHEM) for operating using detergents or cleaning at low
pressure.
Select round or flat spray using touch-less
switching:
Close the hand spray gun.
Turn the spray-pipe that is inclined
about 45° downward to the left or the
right.
Operation with detergent
– For considerate treatment of the envi-
ronment use detergent economically.
– The detergent must be suitable for the
surface to be cleaned.
Set nozzle to "CHEM".
– 5
11EN
With support of the detergent dose
valve set detergent concentration as
determined by the manufacturer.
Note: Recommended values at the control
panel at maximum working pressure.
Note: If detergent is be suctioned from an
external container, route the detergent suction hose through the recess to the outside.
Cleaning
Set temperature and detergent concen-
tration according to the surface to be
cleaned.
Note: To prevent damage due to too much
pressure, always position high pressure ray
first from a greater distance towards object
to be cleaned.
Recommended cleaning method
– Loosen the dirt:
Spray detergent economically and let it
work for 1...5 minutes but do not let it
dry up.
– Remove the dirt:
Spray off loosened dirt with the high
pressure jet.
Operating with cold water
Removal of light contaminations and clear
rinse, i.e.: Gardening tools, terrace, tools,
etc.
Eco level
The appliance works in the most economical temperature range (max. 140 °F/60 °C).
Operating with hot water
Danger
Scalding danger!
Set device switch to desired tempera-
ture.
We recommend the following cleaning temperatures:
– Light contaminations
86 °F/30 °C-122 °F/50 °C
– Contaminations containing protein, i.e.
in the food processing industry
max. 140 °F/60 °C
12 EN
– Vehicle cleaning, machine cleaning
140 °F/60 °C-194 °F/90 °C
After operation with detergent
Set dosing value for detergent to "0".
Set the appliance switch to "1" (opera-
tion with cold water).
Open the hand spray gun and rinse the
appliance for at least 1 minute.
Turn off the appliance
Danger
Danger of scalding by hot water. After operation with hot water, the device must be operated with open end handgun with cold
water for at least two minutes.
Set the appliance switch to "0/OFF“.
Shut off water supply.
Open the hand spray gun.
Turn on pump shortly (appr. 5 seconds)
with device switch.
Pull main plug out of socket with dry
hands only.
Remove water connection.
Activate hand spray gun until device is
pressure less.
Lock the trigger gun.
Storing the Appliance
Lock in the steel pipe into the holder of
the appliance hood.
Roll up high pressure hose and electri-
cal conduit and hang them into the respective holders.
Note: Do not twist high pressure hose and
electrical conduit.
Frost protection
Caution
Frost will destroy the not completely water
drained device.
Store in a frost free area.
If the device is connected to a chimney, the
following must be observed:
Caution
Threat of damage by penetrating cold air
through the chimney.
– 6
Disconnect device from chimney when
outside temperature drops below 32 °F/
0 °C.
If it is not possible to store frost free, shut
down device.
Shutdown
For longer work breaks or if a frost free storage is not possible:
Drain water.
Flush device with anti-freeze agent.
Empty detergent tank.
Dump water
Screw off water supply hose and high
pressure hose.
Screw off supply hose at boiler bottom
and drain heating spiral empty.
Operate device for max. 1 minute until
the pump and conduits are empty.
Flush device with anti-freeze agent
Note: Observe handling instructions of the
anti-freeze agent manufacturer.
Use commercially available anti-freeze
agent.
Switch on appliance (without heater) till
the appliance has been completely
rinsed.
A certain corrosion protection is achieved
with this as well.
Storage
Caution
Risk of injury and damage! Note the weight
of the appliance in case of storage.
Transport
Figure 7
Caution
Risk of damage! When loading the appliance with a forklift, observe the illustration.
Caution
Risk of injury and damage! Observe the
weight of the appliance when you transport it.
When transporting in vehicles, secure
the appliance according to the guidelines from slipping and tipping over.
Maintenance and care
Danger
Risk of injury by inadvertent startup of appliance and electrical shock.
First pull out the plug from the mains before
carrying out any tasks on the machine.
Set the appliance switch to "0/OFF“.
Shut off water supply.
Open the hand spray gun.
Turn on pump shortly (appr. 5 seconds)
with device switch.
Pull main plug out of socket with dry
hands only.
Remove water connection.
Activate hand spray gun until device is
pressure less.
Lock the trigger gun.
Allow device to cool down.
Your Kärcher vender will inform you
about the performance of a periodic
safety inspection resp. signing of a
maintenance contract.
Maintenance intervals
Weekly
Clean the sieve in the water connection.
Clean the fine filter.
Clean the fuel sieve.
Check oil level.
Caution
In case of lacteous oil inform Kärcher customer service immediately
Monthly
Clean sieve in the water shortage safe
guard.
Clean filter at the detergent suck hose.
After 500 operating hours, at least annually
Oil change.
Maintenance Works
Clean the sieve in the water connection
Take out sieve.
Clean sieve in water and reinstall.
– 7
13EN
Cleaning the fine filter
Unpressurize the appliance.
Unscrew the fine filter from the pump
head.
Remove the fine filter and the filter in-
sert.
Clean the filter with clean water or com-
pressed air.
Reinstall in reverse sequence.
Clean the fuel sieve
Knock the dirt off of the fuel sieve. Do
not let the fuel enter the environment.
Clean sieve in the water shortage safe
guard
Remove the fastening clamp and pull
out the hose (soft damping system) of
the lack of water fuse.
Take out sieve.
Note: If necessary turn in screw M8 appr.
0.2 in/5 mm inwards and therewith pull out
sieve.
Clean sieve in water.
Push sieve inwards.
Slide the hose adapter all the way into
the lack of water fuse and secure it with
a fastening clamp.
Clean filter at the detergent suck hose
Take out detergent suck supports.
Clean filter in water and reinstall.
Oil change
Ready a catch bin for appr. 0.26 gal/
1 Liter oil.
Loosen release screw.
Dispose of old oil ecologically or turn in at
a gathering point.
Tighten release screw.
Fill oil slowly up to the MAX marking.
Note: Air pockets must be able to leak out.
For oil type refer to technical specifications.
Troubleshooting
Danger
Risk of injury by inadvertent startup of appliance and electrical shock.
First pull out the plug from the mains before
carrying out any tasks on the machine.
Indicator lamp "Ready for use"
turns off
– No line voltage, see "Appliance is not
running".
Fuel indicator lamp glows
– Fuel tank empty.
Refill fuel.
Indicator lamp for detergent glows
– Detergent tank is empty.
Refill detergent.
Appliance is not running
– No power
Check power connection/conduit.
Device is not building up pressure
– Nozzle is set to "CHEM"
Set nozzle to "High pressure".
– Air within the system
Vent pump:
Set dosing value for detergent to "0".
With open hand spray gun turn device
on and off multiple times with the device
switch.
Note: By dismantling the high pressure
hose from the high pressure connection the
venting process is accelerated.
If detergent tank is empty, refill.
Check connections and conduits.
– Sieve in the water connection is dirty
Clean sieve.
Clean the fine filter; replace it, if neces-
sary.
– Amount of water supply is too low.
Check water supply level (refer to tech-
nical data).
14 EN
– 8
Device leaks, water drips from the
bottom of the device
– Pump leaky
Note: 3 drops/minute are allowed.
With stronger leak, have device
checked by customer service.
Device turns on and off while hand
spray gun is closed
– Leak in the high pressure system
Check high pressure system and con-
nections for tightness.
Device is not sucking in detergent
– Nozzle is set to "High pressure"
Set nozzle to "CHEM".
– Filter in the detergent suck hose dirty
Clean filter.
– Backflow valve stuck
Remove the detergent hose and loosen
the backflow valve using a blunt object.
Burner does not start
– Fuel tank empty.
Refill fuel.
– Water shortage
Check water supply, check connec-
tions.
Clean sieve in the water shortage safe
guard.
– Fuel filter dirty
Change fuel filter.
– No ignition spark
If device is in use and no ignition spark
can be seen through the viewing glass,
have device checked by customer service.
Set temperature is not achieved
while using hot water
– Sooty heating spiral
Have device de-sooted by customer
service.
Customer Service
If malfunction can not be fixed, the device must be checked by customer service.
Warranty
The warranty terms published by our competent sales company are applicable in
each country. We will repair potential failures of the appliance within the warranty
period free of charge, provided that such
failure is caused by faulty material or defects in fabrication.
Accessories and Spare Parts
Note: When connecting the appliance to a
chimney or if the device cannot be accessed visually, we recommend the installation of a flame monitor (option).
– Only use accessories and spare parts
which have been approved by the manufacturer. The exclusive use of original
accessories and original spare parts
ensures that the appliance can be operated safely and trouble free.
– At the end of the operating instructions
you will find a selected list of spare parts
that are often required.
– For additional information about spare
parts, please go to the Service section
at www.kaercher.com.
– 9
15EN
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