All rights reserved. It is prohibited to reproduce this documentation, or any part thereof, without
the prior written authorisation of KROHNE Messtechnik GmbH.
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H250 M40
1.1 Intended use
CAUTION!
Responsibility for the use of the measuring devices with regard to suitability, intended use and
corrosion resistance of the used materials against the measured fluid lies solely with the
operator.
INFORMATION!
The manufacturer is not liable for any damage resulting from improper use or use for other than
the intended purpose.
The variable area flowmeters are suitable for measuring clean gases, vapours and liquids.
Intended use:
• The product may not contain any ferromagnetic particles or solids. It may be necessary to
install magnetic filters or mechanical filters.
• The product must be sufficiently liquid and free of deposits.
• Avoid pressure surges and pulsing flows.
• Open valves slowly. Do not use solenoid valves.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1
Use suitable measures to eliminate compression vibrations during gas
measurements:
• Short pipeline lengths to next restriction
• Nominal pipe size not greater than nominal device size
• Use of floats with damping
• Increase in operating pressure (while taking into account the resulting change in density and
thus change in scale)
Observe installation conditions according to VDI/VDE 3513-3
DANGER!
For devices used in hazardous areas, additional safety notes apply; please refer to the Ex
documentation.
WARNING!
Responsibility for the use of the measurement devices with regard to suitability, intended use
and corrosion resistance of the used materials against the measured fluid lies solely with the
operator.
The manufacturer is not liable for any damage resulting from improper use or use for other than
the intended purpose.
Do not use any abrasive media containing solid particles or highly viscous media.
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1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.2 Certifications
CE marking
The device fulfils all applicable statutory requirements of the following EC directives:
• Pressure equipment directive 97/23/EC
• For devices with electrical installations: EMC Directive 2004/108/EC
• Devices for use in hazardous areas: ATEX Directive 94/9/EC
as well as
• NAMUR recommendations NE 21 and NE 43
The manufacturer certifies successful testing of the product by applying the CE mark.
H250 M40
1.3 Pressure equipment directive
A conformity assessment in accordance with pressure equipment directive 97/23/EC has been
carried out for the devices described. Conformity is certified by applying the CE mark. The
number of the notified body is also stated.
The PED – Key describes rating of devices:
PED/G1/III/H
GGases and steams
1Fluid group 1
IIICategory III
HConformity assessment method according to Module H
The PED key identification can be found on the nameplate of the device (see section 2.3
Nameplate)
INFORMATION!
The stated pressures (PS) and temperatures (TS) only apply as refers to the pressure resistance
of the sensor body. As regards the functionality of the entire device, further restrictions of the
maximum temperature may need to be observed (e.g. ATEX approval). Devices rated below
Category I (Article 3/3) due to their size, do not receive the CE mark in the scope of the PED.
These devices are subject to applicable Sound Engineering Practice SEP.
6
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H250 M40
1.4 Safety instructions from the manufacturer
1.5 Copyright and data protection
The contents of this document have been created with great care. Nevertheless, we provide no
guarantee that the contents are correct, complete or up-to-date.
The contents and works in this document are subject to copyright. Contributions from third
parties are identified as such. Reproduction, processing, dissemination and any type of use
beyond what is permitted under copyright requires written authorisation from the respective
author and/or the manufacturer.
The manufacturer tries always to observe the copyrights of others, and to draw on works created
in-house or works in the public domain.
The collection of personal data (such as names, street addresses or e-mail addresses) in the
manufacturer's documents is always on a voluntary basis whenever possible. Whenever
feasible, it is always possible to make use of the offerings and services without providing any
personal data.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1
We draw your attention to the fact that data transmission over the Internet (e.g. when
communicating by e-mail) may involve gaps in security. It is not possible to protect such data
completely against access by third parties.
We hereby expressly prohibit the use of the contact data published as part of our duty to publish
an imprint for the purpose of sending us any advertising or informational materials that we have
not expressly requested.
1.5.1 Disclaimer
The manufacturer will not be liable for any damage of any kind by using its product, including,
but not limited to direct, indirect or incidental and consequential damages.
This disclaimer does not apply in case the manufacturer has acted on purpose or with gross
negligence. In the event any applicable law does not allow such limitations on implied warranties
or the exclusion of limitation of certain damages, you may, if such law applies to you, not be
subject to some or all of the above disclaimer, exclusions or limitations.
Any product purchased from the manufacturer is warranted in accordance with the relevant
product documentation and our Terms and Conditions of Sale.
The manufacturer reserves the right to alter the content of its documents, including this
disclaimer in any way, at any time, for any reason, without prior notification, and will not be liable
in any way for possible consequences of such changes.
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1 SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS
1.5.2 Product liability and warranty
The operator shall bear responsibility for the suitability of the device for the specific purpose.
The manufacturer accepts no liability for the consequences of misuse by the operator. Improper
installation and operation of the devices (systems) will cause the warranty to be void. The
respective "Standard Terms and Conditions" which form the basis for the sales contract shall
also apply.
1.5.3 Information concerning the documentation
To prevent any injury to the user or damage to the device it is essential that you read the
information in this document and observe applicable national standards, safety requirements
and accident prevention regulations.
If this document is not in your native language and if you have any problems understanding the
text, we advise you to contact your local office for assistance. The manufacturer can not accept
responsibility for any damage or injury caused by misunderstanding of the information in this
document.
This document is provided to help you establish operating conditions, which will permit safe and
efficient use of this device. Special considerations and precautions are also described in the
document, which appear in the form of underneath icons.
H250 M40
8
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H250 M40
1.5.4 Warnings and symbols used
Safety warnings are indicated by the following symbols.
DANGER!
This information refers to the immediate danger when working with electricity.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger of burns caused by heat or hot surfaces.
DANGER!
This warning refers to the immediate danger when using this device in a hazardous atmosphere.
DANGER!
These warnings must be observed without fail. Even partial disregard of this warning can lead to
serious health problems and even death. There is also the risk of seriously damaging the device
or parts of the operator's plant.
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS 1
WARNING!
Disregarding this safety warning, even if only in part, poses the risk of serious health problems.
There is also the risk of damaging the device or parts of the operator's plant.
CAUTION!
Disregarding these instructions can result in damage to the device or to parts of the operator's
plant.
INFORMATION!
These instructions contain important information for the handling of the device.
LEGAL NOTICE!
This note contains information on statutory directives and standards.
• HANDLING
HANDLING
HANDLINGHANDLING
This symbol designates all instructions for actions to be carried out by the operator in the
specified sequence.
iRESULT
RESULT
RESULTRESULT
This symbol refers to all important consequences of the previous actions.
1.6 Safety instructions for the operator
WARNING!
In general, devices from the manufacturer may only be installed, commissioned, operated and
maintained by properly trained and authorized personnel.
This document is provided to help you establish operating conditions, which will permit safe and
efficient use of this device.
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2 DEVICE DESCRIPTION
2.1 Scope of delivery
INFORMATION!
Inspect the cartons carefully for damages or signs of rough handling. Report damage to the
carrier and to the local office of the manufacturer.
INFORMATION!
Do a check of the packing list to make sure that you have all the elements given in the order.
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
H250 M40
Figure 2-1: Scope of delivery
1 Measuring device in ordered version
2 For the ESK4T version - bar magnet
3 Documentation
4 Certificates, calibration report (supplied to order only)
5 Key
10
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H250 M40
2.2 Device version
• H250 with indicator M40
• H250 with M40 indicator with display cut-out for ESK4-T
1. H250/RR/M40
• Local indicator without auxiliary power
• max. 2 limit switches, type NAMUR, NAMUR safety-oriented or transistor (3-wire)
• Electrical signal output 4...20 mA, HART
• Optionally intrinsically safe (Ex i) or in explosion-proof enclosure (Ex d)
DEVICE DESCRIPTION 2
®
or Fieldbus communication
2. H250/RR/M40
• additional LCD, measured value and/or flow counter
• 2 configurable binary outputs, limit value or 10Hz pulse output
1 Basic module with electronic magnet sensors
2 Connection bus module
3 hardware settings
For more details see the supplementary instructions "H250 M40 Foundation Fieldbus"
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2 DEVICE DESCRIPTION
2.2.2 Float damping
Float damping is characterised by high standstill times and self-centering. The damping sleeve
is made of high performance ceramic or PEEK, depending on the medium and the application.
Float damping can also be retrofitted for the user (see Service).
Use of damping
• Generally when CIV and DIV floats are used for gas measurement.
• For TIV floats (H250/RR and H250/HC only) with an operating primary pressure:
Nominal size acc. toOperating primary pressure
EN 1092-1ASME B16.5[bar][psig]
DN 50½"≤0.3≤4.4
DN251"≤0.3≤4.4
DN502"≤0.2≤2.9
DN803"≤0.2≤2.9
DN 1004"≤0.2≤2.9
H250 M40
2.2.3 Pointer damping
In principle, the indicating element with its magnetic system contains indicator damping. An
additional eddy current brake is advantageous in the event of fluctuating or pulsing flows. The
magnets on the eddy current brake surround the pointer vane without touching it, damping its
movement. The result is a much steadier pointer position, without distorting the measured
value. A turnbuckle ensures a proper fit. The eddy current brake can be retrofitted during
operation without recalibrating (see Service).
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H250 M40
2.3 Nameplate
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
DEVICE DESCRIPTION 2
Figure 2-2: Nameplate on the indicator
1 Device type
2 Manufacturer
3 Notified ATEX & PED body
4 Sizing data: temperature & pressure rating
5 PED data
6 Ex data
7 Electrical connection data
8 Internet site
Additional markings on the indicator
• SN - serial number
• SO - sales order / item
• PA - Production order
• Vx - product configurator code
• AC - article code
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2 DEVICE DESCRIPTION
2.4 Description code
The description code* consists of the following elements:
1 Device type
H250 - standard version
H250H - horizontal flow direction
H250U - flow direction from top to bottom
2 Materials / versions
RR - Stainless Steel
C - PTFE or PTFE/ceramics
HC - Hastelloy
Ti - Titanium
F - aseptic version (food)
3 Heating jacket version
B - with heating jacket
H250 M40
4 Series of indicators
M40 - Indicator M40
M40S - Indicator with added corrosion protection
M40R - Indicator in Stainless Steel housing
5 High temperature version
HT - Version with HT extension
6 Electrical signal output
ESK - Electrical signal output 4...20mA (ESK4)
- optionally available with counter, I/O module and display (ESK4-T) or
- Foundation Fieldbus (ESK4-FF) or
- Profibus PA (ESK4-PA)
7 Limit switches
K1 - One limit switch
K2 - Two limit switches
8 Explosion protection
EX - Explosion-protected equipment
9 SIL Version
SE - SIL compliant electronic signal output
SK - SIL compliant limit switch
* positions which are not needed are omitted (no blank positions)
16
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H250 M40
2.5 Electronics revision
The Electronic Revision (sticker on the base module ESK4) indicates the respective
hardware/software status of the electronics. All add-on modules (ESK4-T, ESK4-FF and ESK4PA) have an additional sticker indicating their respective firmware version.
DEVICE DESCRIPTION 2
Electronics
Explanations
revision
ER 1.1.xBasic version (cannot be combined with other indicator versions):
can be combined with indicator version ESK4 FF / Foundation Fieldbus;
(Firmware Version FF module from 1.0.2)
can be combined with indicator version ESK4-PA / Profibus PA;
(Firmware Version PA module from 1.0.0)
can be combined with indicator version ESK4-T / LCD, binary inputs/outputs;
(Firmware Version T module from 1.1.0)
Functional add-on to ER 2.1.x (in preparation):
Support of failure signal (low) according to NE43
for the ESK 4 current output module
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3 INSTALLATION
3.1 Notes on installation
INFORMATION!
Inspect the cartons carefully for damages or signs of rough handling. Report damage to the
carrier and to the local office of the manufacturer.
INFORMATION!
Do a check of the packing list to make sure that you have all the elements given in the order.
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
3.2 Storage
• Store the device in a dry and dust-free location.
• Avoid lasting direct exposure to the sun.
• Store the device in its original packing.
• The permissible storage temperature for standard devices is -40...+80°C / -40...+176°F.
H250 M40
18
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H250 M40
3.3 Installation conditions
CAUTION!
When installing the device in the piping, the following points must be observed:
•
The variable area flowmeter must be installed vertically (measuring principle). Flow direction
from bottom to top. For installation recommendations please refer also to VDI/VDE 3513
Sheet 3.
H250Hs are installed horizontally and H250U devices are installed vertically with the flow
direction from top to bottom.
•
A straight unimpeded inlet run of ≥ 5x DN upstream of the device and a straight outlet run of
≥ 3x DN downstream of the device are recommended.
•
Screws, bolts and gaskets are to be provided by the customer and must be selected in
accordance with the pressure rating of the connection or the operating pressure.
•
The inside diameter of the flange deviates from the standard dimensions. Flange seal
standard DIN 2690 can be applied without any limitation.
•
Align the gaskets. Tighten the nuts with the tightening torques of the appropriate pressure
rating.
For devices with PTFE liner or ceramic liner and PTFE raised faces, see chapter "Tightening
torques".
•
Control devices are to be positioned downstream of the measuring device.
•
Shutoff devices are preferably to be positioned upstream of the measuring device.
•
Before connecting, blow or flush out the pipes leading to the device.
•
Pipes for gas flow need to be dried before the device is installed.
•
Use connectors suitable for the particular device version.
•
Align the pipes centrically with the connection bores on the measuring device so they are free
of stresses.
•
If necessary, the piping has to be supported to reduce the vibrations transmitted to the
measuring device.
•
Do not lay signal cables directly next to cables for the power supply.
INSTALLATION 3
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3 INSTALLATION
Minimum distance between the divices
If several instruments are installed side by side, a minimum distance a < 300mm between these
divices is required.
H250 M40
Take special note of the installation position for the H250H with horizontal flow
direction:
In order to comply with thermal parameters and measuring accuracy, H250H flowmeters for
horizontal installation are to be installed in the pipeline so that the display is located on the side
of the measuring tube. The maximum medium and ambient temperatures indicated as well as
the measuring accuracy are based on lateral installation of the display.
20
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H250 M40
3.3.1 Tightening torques
For measuring devices with PTFE liner or ceramic liner and PTFE raised face, tighten the flange
threads with the following torques:
The use of magnetic filters is recommended when the medium contains particles which can be
influenced magnetically. The magnetic filter is to be installed in the flow direction upstream of
the flowmeter. Bar magnets are positioned helically in the filter to provide optimal efficiency at
low pressure loss. All of the magnets are coated individually with PTFE to protect against
corrosion. Material: 1.4571
Magnetic filters
1 Type F - fitting part with flange - overall length 100 mm
2 Type FS - fitting part without flange - overall length 50 mm
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3 INSTALLATION
3.3.3 Heat insulation
CAUTION!
The indicator housing may not be heat-insulated.
The heat insulation 3 may only reach as far as the housing fastening 4.
1 Standard indicator M40
2 Indicator with HT extension
H250 M40
CAUTION!
The heat insulation 1 may only reach to the rear of the housing 2. The area of the cable entries
3 must be freely accessible.
Figure 3-1: Insulation - cross section
22
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H250 M40
4.1 Security information
DANGER!
All work on the electrical connections may only be carried out with the power disconnected. Take
note of the voltage data on the nameplate!
DANGER!
Observe the national regulations for electrical installations!
DANGER!
For devices used in hazardous areas, additional safety notes apply; please refer to the Ex
documentation.
WARNING!
Observe without fail the local occupational health and safety regulations. Any work done on the
electrical components of the measuring device may only be carried out by properly trained
specialists.
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
INFORMATION!
Look at the device nameplate to ensure that the device is delivered according to your order.
Check for the correct supply voltage printed on the nameplate.
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
4.2 Electrical connection indicator M40
4.2.1 Indicator M40 - limit switches
The M40 indicator can be fitted with a maximum of two limit switches. The limit switch works as
a slot sensor which is inductively activated via the semi-circular metal vane of the pointer. The
switching points are set using the contact pointer. The position of the contact pointer is displayed
on the scale.
Limit switch module
H250 M40
1 Min. contact
2 Max. contact
3 Locking screw
4 Maximum pointer
5 Connection terminal
The connecting terminals have a pluggable design and can be removed in order to connect the
cables. The built-in limit switch types are shown on the indicator.
Electrical connection of the limit switches
ContactMINMAX
Terminal no.123456
Connection 2-wire NAMUR-+-+
Connection 3-wire+-+-
Connection Reed SPST+-+-
24
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1 Contact pointer MAX
2 Contact pointer MIN
3 Locking screw
Setting is carried out directly via contact pointers 1 and 2:
• Slide the scale away
• Loosen the locking screw 3 slightly
• Slide the scale back to the latching point
• Set contact pointers 1 and 2 to the desired switching point
After setting has been carried out: Fix the contact pointers with the locking screw 3.
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Switch contact definition
1 MIN contact
2 MAX contact
3 Pointer vane with switching vane
If the measuring pointer vane goes into the slot an alarm is triggered. If the pointer vane is
outside the slot sensor, a wire break in a NAMUR contact also triggers the alarm.
The 3-wire limit switch does not have any wire break detection.
H250 M40
Definition MinMin - MaxMax
1 MIN 2 contact or MAX 1 contact
2 MIN 1 contact or MAX 2 contact
Current consumption in the position shown:
ContactTypecurrent
MIN 1NAMUR≤ 1 mA
MIN 2NAMUR≤ 1 mA
MAX 1NAMUR≥ 3 mA
MAX 2NAMUR≥ 3 mA
26
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H250 M40
4.2.2 Current output ESK4
The connecting terminals of the ESK4 have a pluggable design and can be removed in order to
connect the cables.
ESK4 connection
1 ESK4A current output
2 Power supply 14...30 VDC
3 Measuring signal 4...20 mA
4 External load, HART
®
communication
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
Power supply M40 with electrical isolation
Power supply M40 with electrical isolation
Power supply M40 with electrical isolationPower supply M40 with electrical isolation
Wiring must be planned with great care when it comes to connecting other devices such as
evaluation units or process control. Internal connections in these devices (e.g. GND with PE,
mass loops) may lead to non-permitted voltage potentials which could impair the function of the
converter itself or that of a device connected to it. In such cases a protected extra-low voltage
(PELV) is recommended.
1 Terminal connection
2 Converter supply isolator with electrical isolation
3 Power supply (see supply isolator information)
4 Measuring signal 4...20 mA
5 External load, HART
®
communication
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Power supply
Power supply
Power supplyPower supply
INFORMATION!
The feed voltage must be between 14 VDC and 30 VDC. This is based on the total resistance of the
measuring loop. To determine this, add up the resistances of each component in the measuring
loop (not including the level meter).
The required supply voltage can be calculated using the formula below:
.
= R
U
ext.
where
U
ext.
R
= the total measuring loop resistance.
L
INFORMATION!
The power supply has to be able to supply a minimum of 30 mA.
24 mA + 14 V
L
= the minimum supply voltage and
H250 M40
HART
HART® communication
HARTHART
When HART® communication is carried out with the ESK4, the analogue measured data
transmission (4...20 mA) is not impaired in any way.
Exception for multidrop operation. In multidrop mode, a maximum of 15 devices with HART
function can be operated in parallel, whereby their current outputs are switched inactive
(I approx. 4.5 mA per device).
®
28
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H250 M40
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
Load for HART® communication
INFORMATION!
®
A load of at least 230 Ohm is required for HART
The maximum load resistance is calculated as follows:
DANGER!
Use a twisted two-core cable to prevent electrical interference from impeding the DC output
signal.
In some cases a shielded cable may be necessary. The cable shield may only be earthed
(grounded) at one place (on the power supply unit).
communication.
Configuration
The ESK can be configured via HART® communication. DD (Device Descriptions) for AMS 10x,
AMS 11x and PDM 6.0 as well as a DTM (Device Type Manager) for PACTware™ 3.0.2.28(3.0 SP5),
3.6.0.3(3.6 SP2) and 4.0.0.6 are available for configuration. They can be downloaded free of
charge from our website.
®
The current flow rate can be transmitted using the integrated HART
counter can be configured. Two limit values can be monitored. The limit values are assigned
either to flow values or to the counter overflow.
communication. A flow
Self monitoring - Diagnostics
During both start-up and operation, a wide variety of diagnostic functions are performed
cyclically in the ESK4, in order to guarantee function reliability. When an error is detected, a
failure signal (high) is activated (current > 21 mA, typically 22 mA) via the analog output. More
®
detailed information can also be obtained via HART
in the event of information and warnings.
(CMD#48). The failure signal is not activated
Diagnostic functions (Monitoring):
• Plausibility of FRAM data
• Plausibility of ROM data
• Working range of internal reference voltages
• Signal detection of the measuring range of the internal sensors
• Temperature compensation of the internal sensors
• Calibration based on the application
• Plausibility of counting value
• Plausibility of physical unit, system and selected unit
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
4.2.3 Binary inputs/outputs ESK4-T
Once the housing cover has been unscrewed, the scale can be removed. The connection
terminals feature a pluggable design and can be removed to connect the cables.
The binary inputs/outputs are electrically isolated from each other and from the ESK4 current
output.
INFORMATION!
The binary inputs/outputs can only be operated if the power supply is applied to ESK4 terminals
11+ and 12-. The binary inputs/outputs come inactive by default and must thus be activated prior
to first use (see Section 6.6 Menu ESK4-T)
Connection binary outputs
Connection binary outputs
Connection binary outputsConnection binary outputs
In accordance with the desired signal transmission, select one of the following connection types
for binary outputs B1 and B2:
• NAMUR (DC interface in accordance with EN 60947-5-6)
• Transistor output (passive, open collector)
Binary outputB1B2
30
Terminal no.123456
Connection NAMUR+-+-
Connection transistor output+B
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OC
+B
OC
Page 31
H250 M40
1 NAMUR terminal connection
2 Isolated switching amplifier
3 Terminal connection transistor output
4 Power supply U
5 Load R
L
ext.
Value range NAMUR
ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS 4
Normally closedNormally open
Switching value reached≤1 mA> 3mA
Switching value not reached> 3mA≤1 mA
Range of values applies only when connected to a switching amplifier with the
following reference values:
• Open-circuit voltage Uo = 8,2 V DC
• Internal resistance Ri = 1kOhm
Range of values transistor output
Signal voltagesUL [V]UH [V]
lower Limitupper Limitlower Limitupper Limit
over load R
Signal currentsIL [mA]IH [mA]
Category 20220110
L
To safeguard the range of values, a load RL between 250 Ohm and 1kOhm is recommended for
the passive transistor output with a nominal voltage of 24V DC.
021630
lower Limitupper Limitlower Limitupper Limit
If other loads are used, caution is advised as the range of values of the signal voltages then no
longer corresponds to the range of values for the inputs of process control systems and controls
(DIN IEC 946).
CAUTION!
The upper limit of the signal current may not be exceeded as this may damage the transistor
output.
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
Pulse output mode
INFORMATION!
The binary outputs can also be operated as pulse outputs.
Figure 4-2: Data pulse output
1 f
= 10 Hz
max
2 t
on
3 t
off
The pulse width ton can be configured from 50...500 ms in the indicator menu.
H250 M40
Connection binary input
The binary input can be used to control the internal flow counter (start/stop/reset).
Reset input
1 Function active HI
2 Function active LO
As standard, the binary input is inactive and can be activated in menu point 3.6.
Range of values
Input voltageUL [V]UH [V]
lower Limitupper Limitlower Limitupper Limit
Terminal (7) (8)021630
32
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12 NAMUR MIN (-)2 Reed MIN-11
22 NAMUR MIN (+)2 Reed MIN-23
33 NAMUR MAX (-)3 Reed MAX-44
43 NAMUR MAX (+)3 Reed MAX-56
5--4 4...20mA (+)11
6--4 4...20mA (-)12
7---
8---
Combinations of K1 / K2 and ESK4 are possible.
1 Pin No. HAN® 7DESK4-TTerminal no.
15 Binary output B1 open coll. (+)1
25 Binary output B1 open coll. (-)3
37 Binary output B2 open coll. (+)4
47 Binary output B2 open coll. (-)6
56 4...20mA (+)11
66 4...20mA (-)12
7-
8-
INFORMATION!
No Harting connection for module ESK4-FF/PA is provided.
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4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS
4.3 Grounding connections
1 Grounding connection in the indicator
2 External grounding connection
DANGER!
The grounding wire may not transfer any interference voltage. Do not use this grounding cable to
ground any other electrical devices.
H250 M40
4.4 Protection category
The measuring device meets all requirements of protection category IP66/68.
DANGER!
After all servicing and maintenance work on the measuring device, the specified protection class
must be ensured again.
Therefore it is essential to observe the following points:
• Use only original gaskets. They must be clean and free of any damage. Defective gaskets must
be replaced.
• The electrical cables used must be undamaged and must comply with regulations.
• The cables must be laid with a loop 3 upstream of the measuring device to prevent water
from getting into the housing.
• The cable feedthroughs 2 must be tightened.
• Close the unused cable feedthroughs using blanking plugs 1.
34
1 Use blanking plugs if no cable is routed through
2 Tighten cable feedthrough firmly
3 Lay the cable in a loop
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H250 M40
5.1 Standard device
CAUTION!
When starting up the device, the following points must be observed:
•
Compare the actual operating pressure and the product temperature of the system with the
specifications on the nameplate (PS and TS). These specifications may not be exceeded.
•
Make sure materials are compatible.
•
Slowly open the shut-off valve.
•
When measuring liquids, vent the pipes carefully.
•
When measuring gases, increase pressure slowly.
•
Avoid float impact (e.g. caused by solenoid valves), as this is likely to damage the measuring
unit or float.
A minimum operating pressure (primary pressure) is necessary to operate the device:
MediumPressure loss : operating pressure
START-UP 5
Liquids1 : 2
Gases without float damping1 : 5
Gases with float damping1 : 2
5.2 Indicator ESK4-T
INFORMATION!
The device is always preset for the user and his application.
Start
After the device is switched on, the display shows
• "INITIALISING"
• Firmwareversion IO-Modul
The device first performs a self-test. Here, all of the parameters preset for the customer are
analysed and checked for plausibility. The device then switches to measuring mode and indicates
the current measured value.
Operation
INFORMATION!
The device is low-maintenance
Comply with the application limits with regard to temperature of the medium and ambient
temperature.
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6 OPERATION
6.1 ESK4- Loop Check Modus
The ESK4 is equipped with a loop check function, enabling a simple test of the entire 4…20mA
current loop.
It is activated and operated using a microswitch 1.
CAUTION!
When activating the loop check mode, ensure that no alarms are unintentionally triggered in the
downstream system components.
H250 M40
36
• Press and hold the microswitch 1 for more than 6 seconds to activate loop check mode 3.
The current output jumps to constant 4mA.
• Change the current output from constant 4 to constant 20mA as often as you like by briefly
pressing it (less than 6 seconds) to check the function of the measuring circuit.
• Exit loop check mode by holding down the microswitch (longer than 6 seconds). The current
output jumps back to measuring mode 2.
INFORMATION!
If the microswitch has not been pressed for longer than 60 seconds, the ESK4 automatically
reverts to measuring mode 2.
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H250 M40
6.2 Operating elements ESK4-T
OPERATION 6
The device is operated with the cover on the front open, using the mechanical keys
cover closed using a bar magnet
bar magnet.
bar magnetbar magnet
keys, or with the
keyskeys
CAUTION!
The switching point of the magnetic sensors is directly at the height of the corresponding circle
(see figure). Only touch the circle vertically and from the front using the bar magnet. Touching it
from the side may cause a malfunction.
Figure 6-1: Display and operating elements
1 Enter button (circuit for bar magnet)
2 Up button (circuit for bar magnet)
3 Right button (circuit for bar magnet)
The mechanical keys and keys for the bar magnet have the same functionality. In this
documentation the keys are represented as symbols to describe the operating functions:
ButtonSymbol
1Enter^^^^
2up↑
3right→
Table 6-1: ESK4-T operation keys
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6 OPERATION
6.3 Basic principles of operation ESK4-T
6.3.1 Functional description of the buttons
H250 M40
→
↑
^^^^
Table 6-2: Description of the operating keys
Switch from measuring mode to menu mode
Switch to one menu level lower
Open menu item and activate change mode
Confirm query whether data should be accepted.
In change mode:
In change mode: Move the input cursor one position to the right. After the last digit the
In change mode:In change mode:
input cursor jumps back to the beginning.
Change between the menu items within a menu level
In measuring mode:
In measuring mode: Switch between measured values and error messages
In measuring mode:In measuring mode:
In change mode:
In change mode: Changing parameters or settings. Run through the available characters
In change mode:In change mode:
(including decimal point.
In measuring mode:
In measuring mode: Switch between measured value display and error messages /
In measuring mode:In measuring mode:
warnings
Switch to one menu level higher
Return to measuring mode with a query whether the data should be accepted
Cancel the query, whether data should be accepted.
6.3.2 Navigation within the menu structure
Navigate through the menu using the →, ↑ and ^^^^ keys. Pressing the → key takes you one menu
lower. Use the ↑ key to go one menu point higher (e.g. from 1 to 2). Pressing the ^^^^ key takes you
one menu higher.
If you are already at the lowest level (function level), you can use the button to go to the change
mode, which can be used to set data and values.
If you are located at the first level (main menu), you can use the ^^^^ key to exit the menu mode and
return to the measuring mode.
If settings were changed, the query whether they should be saved will appear. Confirm this query
with the → key or cancel it with the ^^^^ key.
measuring
mode
Table 6-3: Navigation menu structure
→Main menu↑→Submenu↑→Function↑→Edit
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
→ ↑ ^^^^
38
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H250 M40
6.3.3 Changing the settings in the menu
Starting operation
Operation is started using the → key
If a control lockout is set, the set code → → → ^^^ ↑ ↑ ↑ must be entered. The code can be
set in Menu 3.13. The code shown here is set at the factory but not activated. If no key is pressed
within 5 seconds or if an incorrect code is entered, a warning message is displayed and the
display returns to measuring mode.
Exiting operator input
Operation is exited by pressing the ^^^^ key several times.
If data have been changed:
OPERATION 6
Save Yes→ Changes saved. An update occurs and the indicator jumps back to measuring
Save No^^^^ Changes are discarded and the indicator jumps back to measuring operation.
mode.
CAUTION!
Each time parameters or settings are changed, the measuring device carries out an internal
plausibility check.
If inplausible entries were made, a warning message is shown. If this warning is confirmed with
the ^^^^ key, the display returns to the respective menu point without saving the relevant change. A
new entry can now be made.
Example: Changing the flow unit from m3/h to l/h
ScreenScreen
Example:7.2
m
1x →Fct. 1111
OPERATION
2x ↑Fct. 3333
INSTALLATION
1x →Fct 3.1111
LANGUAGE
10x ↑Fct 3.11
FS&UNIT
3
/h
11
1111
1x →Fct. 3.11.1111
1x →10.0000
4x ↑10000
3x ^^^^7200
FLOW RATE
3
/h
m
l/hr
Confirm with →
deny ^
l/hr
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6 OPERATION
6.4 Overview of the units ESK4-T
H250 M40
Measured
Units
variables
volume
massg/sg/ming/h-
Volume Totalizer
mass totalizerkggtlb
Temperature°C°FK
m3/sm3/minm3/hm3/d
L/sL/minL/h-
ft3/sft3/minft3/hft3/d
gal/sgal/mingal/hgal/d
bbl/sbbl/minbbl/hbbl/d
ImpGal/sImpGal/minImpGal/hImpGal/d
kg/skg/minkg/hkg/d
-t/mint/ht/d
lb/slb/minlb/hlb/d
-STon/minSTon/hSTon/d
--LTon/hLTon/d
3
m
ImpGalgallonbblbbl (liq)
STonLTon
lhl
3
ft
6.5 Error messages ESK4-T
Error messages and warnings are indicated by one of the following symbols in the bottom left
corner of the display. The ^^^^ key switches from the measured value display to the display of
current errors / warnings. The table below contains a description of possible error messages.
Symbols
1 Error
2 Warning - out of specification
3 Function check
4 Maintenance necessary.
40
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H250 M40
OPERATION 6
Error MessageDescriptionCategoryRemedy
NOT LINEARIZED Linearization faulty or
not activated =
measuring error
NEW LINEARI.
TABLE BAD
Faulty or missing
data in the
linearization table =
measuring error
LINEARIZATIO
UNDER CONFIG
The device is in
linearization mode =
measuring error
UNIT SYSTEM
CONFLICT
The unit for the
linearization flow is
incompatible with the
selected flow type
(mass/volume)
TOO FEW
ENTRIES
The linearization
table has too few data
points
NOT
MONOTONOUS
The sequence of the
linearization values is
not strictly monotonic
increasing
FIRST NOT 0 %The first flow value if
the linearization table
is not 0%
LAST NOT 100 %The last flow value if
the linearization table
is not 100%
NO ZERO CAL
OF AO
The current output
zero point 4.00mA is
not calibrated. =
possible measuring
error in process
control.
NO F.SC. CAL
OF AO
The current output
100% = 20.00mA is
not calibrated. =
possible measuring
error in process
control.
NO TEMP.
COMPENSATION
The sensor
temperature
compensation of the
device is faulty or was
not carried out. =
possible measuring
error
OUTPUT NOT
LINEARIZED
Linearization is not
activated = measuring
error
COUNTER LOSTTotalizer value was
reset by
error/overflow
MaintenanceActivate linearization or carry it out again
(HART
®
communication and linearization
software are required; the original
Warning
calibration values must be known), or send
the device back to the manufacturer for
linearization.
WarningComplete the linearization and activate it
(HART
®
communication and linearization
software are required), or send the device
back to the manufacturer for linearization.
WarningCorrect error, carry out linearization again if
necessary (HART
®
communication and
linearization software are required), or send
the device back to the manufacturer for
linearization.
WarningCarry out linearization at at least 5 points
(HART
®
communication and linearization
software are required), or send the device
back to the manufacturer for linearization.
WarningCheck linearization and/or carry it out again
(HART
®
communication and linearization
software are required), or send the device
back to the manufacturer for linearization.
MaintenancePerform calibration using ammeter and
menu 3.10 or using standard HART
®
tools/process control system and poss.
external ammeter. Caution: during
calibration, switch the measuring point to
manual control.
MaintenancePerform calibration using ammeter and
menu item 3.11 or using standard HART
®
tools and external ammeter if necessary.
Caution: during calibration, switch the
measuring point to manual control.
MaintenanceThe device, together with an indication of the
error, must be sent back to the
manufacturer for checking.
MaintenanceActivate linearization or carry it out again
(HART
®
communication and linearization
software are required; the original
calibration values must be known), or send
the device back to the manufacturer for
linearization.
WarningBecause the reset time is not known:
Controlled reset of the counter using menu
item 1.6.1 or using HART
®
tools/process
control system.
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6 OPERATION
Error MessageDescriptionCategoryRemedy
H250 M40
FRAM WRITE
FAULT
ROM/FLASH
ERROR
RESTART OF
DEVICE
MULTIDROP
MODE
CRYSTAL OSC
FAULT
REF VOLTAGE
FAULT
SENSOR A FAULT Internal error in
SENSOR B
FAULT
MEMORY
CORRUPTION
AO FIXEDThe current output is
AO SATURATEDCurrent output
ERROR TIMEOUTData not transferred,
WARNING
TIMEOUT
Internal
communication error
Memory error
detected during selftest.
A device restart has
taken place
The HART® multidrop
mode is activated.
The current output is
set to a fixed value of
4.5 mA.
Internal error in
device
Internal error in
device
device
Internal error in
device
Internal memory
error, caused by a
hardware or software
problem
set to a fixed value.
saturated
or transferred
incorrectly from the
ESK to the counter
module
ErrorCheck whether the display is plugged in
ErrorRestart device. If the error occurs again:
informationThe device has been restarted using menu
information
ErrorThe device must be sent back to the
ErrorRestart the device; if the error occurs again
informationThe current output is fixed and does not
informationThe current output is saturated at 20.4 or
ErrorConfirm menu point 1.6.3 WRITE INFO I/O.
Warning
correctly and restart the device. If the error
occurs again: send the device back to the
manufacturer with an indication of the error.
send the device back to the manufacturer
with an indication of the error.
item 1.6.2 since the last time the error
messages were reset.
The HART® multidrop mode is activated with
selection of a polling address not equal to 0
using menu item 3.7. . The polling address 0
reactivates the analog output.
manufacturer with an indication of the error.
the device must be sent back to the
manufacturer with an indication of the error.
reflect the measured value. This is the case
in multidrop mode, with current output
test/calibration using the menu or HART
22.0 mA (depending on whether the alarm
current is activated or deactivated in menu
item 3.10), and is no longer coupled with the
measured value.
®
.
42
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H250 M40
6.6 Menu indicator ESK4-T
6.6.1 factory settings
MenuFunctionAdjustment
1.1.1OUTPUT B1INACTIVE
1.2.1OUTPUT B2INACTIVE
1.3.1Pulse width100 ms100ms
1.3.2Pulses / unit1,000000 Pulses / L
1.4.1ScreenFLOW RATE
1.4.2DISPLAYROTATION 0°
1.5TIME CONST.001.0 s
1.6.1RESET COUNT.NO
1.6.2RESET ERRORNO
1.6.3WRITE INFO I/ONO
3.1LANGUAGEENGLISH
3.2FUNCTION B1INACTIVE
3.3CONTACT B1NO CONTACT
3.4FUNCTION B2INACTIVE
3.5CONTACT B2NO CONTACT
3.6FUNCTION B3INACTIVE
3.7MULTIDROPPOLLING ADD: 00
3.84mA CALIBR.4.000 mA
3.920mA CALIBR.20.000 mA
3.10ALARM CURRENTALARM HIGH
3.11.1FS&UNITl/hr
3.11.2COUNTERl
3.12Low flow cutoff treshold4% ON 6% OFF
3.13ENTRY CODEOFF
3.14BASIC SETTINGNO
OPERATION 6
INFORMATION!
The measuring device has been preset at the factory in accordance with the customer order.
Therefore subsequent configuration via the menu is only necessary if the intended use of the
device is changed.
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6 OPERATION
6.6.2 Menu structure
Main menuSubmenu 1Submenu 2
H250 M40
1111 OPERATION1.1 OUTPUT B11.1.1 INACTIVE, FLW VAL B1. CNT VAL B1, PULSE
1.2 OUTPUT B21.2.1 INACTIVE, FLW VAL B2. CNT VAL B2, PULSE
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6 OPERATION
6.6.3 Menu explanations
1 Operation
H250 M40
LabelLevel Select /
Explanation
Input
OUTPUT B11.1Output B1 is a binary switching output. Under Fct. 3.2, one of the
One of the following functions can be selected as contact type under Fct. 3.3:
NO contact 1 / NC contact 2
1.1.1INACTIVE
FLOW.VAL B1Flow value switching point
COUNTER.VAL B1Switching point totaliser value
Pulse widthPulse value (pulse/unit)
following functions can be attributed to this output
INACTIVE, SWITCHPOINT, COUNTERLIM. or PULSEOUTP.
Value range: 0.0 … measuring range end value
The switching point is entered in flow units.
If the current flow value exceeds this predetermined switching point,
output B1 changes its binary state 3.
Under Fct. 1.1.2 a hysteresis can also be specified.
Value range 0.0 … counter limit
The switching point is entered in volume or mass units.
If the the current counter value exceeds this predetermined switching
point, output B1 changes its binary state 3.
There is no hysteresis setting for the counter value switching point.
The value is now displayed here.
Configuration takes place under Fct. 1.3.1 (pulse width) and Fct. 1.3.2
pulse/unit).
46
1.1.2HYST.B1Hysteresis for the flow value switching point
Value range 0.0 … switching point
If the current flow value exceeds the predetermined switching point
from Fct. 1.1.1, output B1 changes its binary state 3.
In order for output B1 to change its binary state back to the initial
setting, the switching point made smaller by the hysteresis must be
undershot 4.
Example:
Example:
Example:Example:
Under 1.1.1, a switching point of 200 L/h is set.
The possible value range for the hysteresis is then 0.0 … 200 L/h.
With a hysteresis value of 0, the switching point has no hysteresis
(3=4).
If a hysteresis value of 20 L/h is entered, output B1 changes its binary
state to the initial setting if 180 L/h is undershot 4.
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H250 M40
OPERATION 6
LabelLevel Select /
Explanation
Input
OUTPUT B21.2Output B2 is a binary switching output. Under Fct. 3.4, one of the
One of the following functions can be selected as contact type under Fct. 3.5:
NO contact 1 / NC contact 2
1.2.1INACTIVE
FLOW.VAL B2see FL.R. VALUE B1
COUNTER.VAL B2See COUNTER.VAL B1
PULSE WDTH B2see PULSE WDTH Fct. 1.1.1
1.2.2HYST.B2See HYST. B1
PULSEOUTP.1.3
1.3.1Pulse width
50msTi = 50 ms; f
4msTi = 100 ms; f
200msTi = 200 ms; f
500msTi = 500 ms; f
1.3.2PULSE/UNIT
0.001 ...
1000
following functions can be attributed to this output
INACTIVE, SWITCHPOINT, COUNTERLIM. or PULSEOUTP.
Under Fct. 1.2.2 a hysteresis can also be specified.
Configuration takes place under Fct. 1.3.1 (pulse width) and Fct. 1.3.2
(pulse/unit).
= 10 Hz
max. pulse / h = 36000
max. pulse / h = 18000
max. pulse / h = 9000
max. pulse / h = 3600
Pulses per volume or mass unit, which can be output via one of the
binary outputs.
The maximum frequency for the pulse output (see Fct 1.3.1) cannot be
exceeded, even at maximum flow rate (final value).
max
max
max
max
= 5 Hz
= 2,5 Hz
= 1 Hz
Example:
Example:
Example:Example:
Final value Qmax = 1200 l/h; volume unit counter = Litre; pulse
duration = 100 ms;
If the factor 1 is entered, 1 pulse/litre = 1200 pulses are generated in
one hour at maximum flow rate.
Number of max. permissible pulses:
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6 OPERATION
H250 M40
LabelLevel Select /
Explanation
Input
DISPLAY1.4Different measured values can be selected for permanent or
1.4.1FLOW RATEpermanent display of flow in flow units
COUNTERpermanent display totalizer
FLOW&COUNTalternating display flow value in flow units and totalizer
FLOW&COUNT 1simultaneous display of flow value and totaliser
PERCENTpermanent display flow value in percent
1.4.20°The reading is not rotated.
90°The reading on the display is rotated by 90°.
180°The reading on the display is rotated by 180°.
270°The reading on the display is rotated by 270°.
TIME CONST.1.50.0...20.0sGiven in seconds
CONFIG/RESET1.6Local resetting of totalizer and acknowledgement of warnings.
alternating display.
The display can be rotated.
The output variables (value of the current loop and indicated flow
value) follow the current process by the value set here (in seconds)
with a time delay.
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
If the current flow is polled via HART
measured value is also played back with a delay.
There is always a safety prompt (yes/no), to avoid accidental resetting.
®
communication, the transferred
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
External resetting of the totalizer can be installed with the binary input
B3.
1.6.1COUNTERConfirming with YES resets the value of the totalizer to 0.0.
1.6.2ERRORConfirming with yes acknowledges all existing warnings.
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
Confirming with YES acknowledges existing errors and warnings.
1.6.3WRITE INFO IOAs a general rule, data is transferred from the counter module to the
ESK4 and vice versa when the device starts. To make sure, selecting
this menu point when confirming with YES can perform another data
transmission.
48
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H250 M40
2 TEST & INFO
OPERATION 6
LabelLevel Select /
Explanation
Input
4-20mA OUT2.1Testing the current loop by setting various current values
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
The simulation is not available in HART
Attention:
Attention:
Attention:Attention:
During the test, the value of the current loop does not follow the current
process.
2.1.1NORMAL OPThe value of the current loop follows the current process.
2.1.24.0 mAThe value of the current loop no longer follows the current process.
2.1.35.6 mA
2.1.47.2 mA
2.1.58.8 mA
2.1.610.4mA
2.1.712.0 mA
2.1.821.6 mA
2.1.915.2 mA
2.1.1016.8 mA
2.1.1118.4 mA
2.1.1220.0 mA
2.1.1321.6 mA
OUTPUT B12.2Testing the binary switching output B1 by changing its binary status.
It is set to the selected current value.
®
multi-drop mode (see Fct. 3.7).
Attention:
Attention:
Attention:Attention:
During the test, the binary status does not correspond to the current
process.
2.2.1NORMAL OPThe binary status of the switching output corresponds to the current
2.2.2OPENThe binary status of the switching output no longer corresponds to the
2.2.3CLOSED
OUTPUT B22.3see test OUTPUT B1
2.3.1NORMAL OP
2.3.2OPEN
2.3.3CLOSED
INPUT B32.4ACTIVE HI
ACTIVE LO
ON
OFF
DEVICE ID2.5Information for device identification
2.5.1ELEC. REV.Electronics revision
2.5.2SN ESK4Serial number ESK4
2.5.3PA ORDERProduction order for the complete flowmeter
2.5.4DEVICE SN.Serial number for the complete flowmeter
process.
current process. The selected status is tested.
The current binary status of the binary input B3 is displayed. External
switching of the voltage applied to input B3 activates a change of the
displayed binary status.
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
A reaction to the switching of the voltage applied to input B3 only occurs
when the function of B3 is activated (see Fct. 3.6).
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6 OPERATION
H250 M40
LabelLevel Select /
Explanation
Input
SOFT.VERSION2.6Information about software revision status
2.6.1FW. ESK4Software revision status for device insert ESK4-Basic
2.6.2FW. ESK4 I/OSoftware revision status for optional add-on module ESK4-T
TAG NO.2.7xxxxxxxxMeasuring point identifier
Alphanumerical characters. Up to eight digits possible
50
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H250 M40
3 INSTALLATION
OPERATION 6
LabelLevel Select /
Explanation
Input
LANGUAGE3.1Language selection for the menu texts displayed
3.1.1ENGLISHThe menu texts are displayed in the selected language.
3.1.2DEUTSCH
3.1.3FRANCAIS
3.1.4ITALIANO
3.1.5ESPANOL
3.1.6CESKY
3.1.7POLSKI
3.1.8NEDERLANDS
3.1.9DANSK
FUNCTION B13.2INACTIVEThe binary switching output B1 has no function.
SWITCHING
POINT
COUNTERLIM.The binary switching point B1 functions as a limit switch depending on
The binary switching point B1 functions as a limit switch depending on
the current flow value.
Configuration of the switching point takes place under Fct. 1.1.1 (FLOW.
VAL B1).
the current counter value.
Configuration of the switching point takes place under Fct. 1.1.1 (ZHL.
WERT B1)
PULSEOUTP.The binary switching point B1 functions as a pulse output depending on
CONTACT B13.3NO CONTACTBinary switching output B1 is an NO contact.
NC contactBinary switching output B1 is an NC contact.
FUNCTION B23.4INACTIVESee FUNCTION B1
SWITCHING
POINT
COUNTERLIM.See FUNCTION B1
PULSEOUTP.See FUNCTION B1
CONTACT B23.5NC contactSee CONTACT B1
NO CONTACTSee CONTACT B1
the current flow value.
Pulses can be generated up to a maximum of 10 Hz.
Configuration occurs under Fct. 1.3.1 (pulse duration) and Fct. 1.3.2
pulse/unit).
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
Configuration under Fct 3.6 / Fct. 1.3.1 and Fct. 1.3.2 applies to both
pulse outputs. If both B1 and B2 are configured as pulse outputs, both
binary outputs behave in exactly the same way.
See FUNCTION B1
Configuration of the switching point takes place under Fct. 1.2.1 (FLOW.
VALUE B2).
Configuration of the switching point takes place under Fct. 1.2.1
(COUNTER. VAL B2)
Configuration occurs under Fct. 1.3.1 (pulse width) and Fct. 1.3.2
(pulse/unit).
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6 OPERATION
H250 M40
LabelLevel Select /
Explanation
Input
FUNCTION B33.6INACTIVEThe binary switching input B3 has no function.
ACTIV HThe internal flow counter is reset to 0.0 if there is an H-level at input B3
ACTIV LThe internal flow counter is reset to 0.0 if there is an L-level at input B3
STARTH STOPLThe counter is started by creating an H level at the B3 input and stopped
STARTL STOPHThe counter is started by creating an L level at the B3 input and stopped
MULTIDROP3.70…15
4mA CALIBR.3.8D/A calibration for beginning of measuring range (4mA)
20mA CALIBR.3.9D/A calibration for the final value of the measuring range (20mA)
for at least 100 ms.
for at least 100 ms.
by creating an L level at the B3 input.
by creating an H level at the B3 input.
Polling adress for HART® Multi-Drop Mode
When the address is 0, the HART
Attention:
Attention:
Attention:Attention:
When the HART
®
multi-drop mode (Address 1…15) is activated, the
®
multi-drop mode is disabled.
current loop is inactive (fixed current value of 4.5 mA) and no longer
follows the current process.
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
This function is not available in HART
Attention:
Attention:
Attention:Attention:
®
multi-drop mode.
During calibration, the value of the current loop does not follow the
current process.
If a current measuring device in the 4...20mA loop detects a deviation
from the desired value 4,000mA, the measured value must be entered.
The correction value is accepted following the query Save and Confirm
with YES.
ALARM
CURRENT
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
This function is not available in HART
Attention:
Attention:
Attention:Attention:
®
multi-drop mode.
During calibration, the value of the current loop does not follow the
current process.
If a current measuring device in the 4...20mA loop detects a deviation
from the desired value 20,000mA, the measured value must be entered.
The correction value is accepted following the query Save and Confirm
with YES.
3.10OFF Error indication via the current loop is deactivated. The current loop
follows the current process.
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
This function is not available in HART
®
multi-drop mode.
ALARM HIGHError indication via the current loop is activated (failure signal "high" as
per NE43).
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
This function is not available in HART
®
multi-drop mode.
ALARM LOWError indication via the current loop is activated (failure signal "low" as
per NE43).
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
1) This function is not available in HART
®
multi-drop mode.
2) This function is supported as of Electronic Revision 2.2.x.
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H250 M40
OPERATION 6
LabelLevel Select /
Explanation
Input
END&UNIT3.11By changing the unit, the respective final value is scaled accordingly.
3.11.1FLOW RATEFor units for volume flow or mass flow, refer to
3.11.2COUNTERFor units for volume counter or mass counter refer to
Low flow cutoff
treshold
3.12LFC stands for LLLLow FFFFlow CCCCutoff
3.12.1CONTROL OFFLFC function is not active.
CONTROL ONLFC function is active.
3.12.2LFC ON_VALUESwitch-on value 1:
Depending on calibration, either units for volume or mass flow
measurement are available for selection.
Overview of the units
ESK4-T
on page 40
Overview of the
units ESK4-T
To ensure a stable zero point of the current output, the current output
can be stably set to 4.00 mA 3 in a range to be selected.
Value range 1 … 19% (from final value of measuring range)
Flow is greater than the switch-on value. The current output
corresponds to this.
If the flow rate falls, the current output follows until the switch-on value
1.
If the flow value continues to fall, the current output is switched to
4.00 mA 3.
on page 40
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
The switch-on value to be set must be smaller than the previously
selected switch-off value.
3.12.3LFC OFF_VALUESwitch-off value 2:
INP. CODE3.13Input code for the local operating menu
3.13.1OFFUse of an input code is not activated.
3.13.2ON If YES is chosen, the most recently input code must be typed in.
BASIC SETTING3.14Resetting parameters to factory default
Value range 2 … 20% (from the measuring range final value)
The flow rate is 0. The current output is 4.00 mA 3.
If the flow rate increases, the current output remains at 4.00 mA until it
has reached the switch-off value 2 .
Note:
Note:
Note:Note:
The switch-off value to be set must be greater than the previously
selected switch-on value.
The input code is not active by default.
Factory code: → → → ^^^ ↑ ↑ ↑
If, after confirmation with YES, the → button is also pressed, then a new,
individual, nine-element code can be typed in.
The display shows the required key combination.
There is always a safety prompt (yes/no), to avoid accidental resetting.
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7 SERVICE
7.1 Maintenance
Within the scope of routine maintenance of the system and pipelines, the flowmeter should also
be inspected for signs of fouling, corrosion, mechanical wear and leaks, as well as damage to
the measuring tube and indicator.
We advise that inspections be carried out at least once per year.
The device must be removed from the piping before cleaning.
CAUTION!
Pressurized pipes must be depressurized before removing the device.
Empty pipes as completely as possible.
In the case of devices used for measuring aggressive or hazardous media, appropriate safety
precautions must be taken with regard to residual liquids in the measuring unit.
Always use new gaskets when reinstalling the device in the pipeline.
Avoid electrostatic charges when cleaning the surfaces (e.g. sight window)!
7.2 Replacement and retrofitting
H250 M40
Some of the variable area flowmeter components can be retrofitted:
• Float damping
Indicator M40:
Indicator M40:
Indicator M40:Indicator M40:
• Limit switch module
• Current output 4-20 mA
• Counter module with LCD and I/O
• Fieldbus interface
7.2.1 Replacing floats
• Remove the device from the piping.
• Take the upper snap ring out of the measuring unit.
• Take the upper float stop and float out of the measuring unit.
• Insert the new float into the centre hole of the lower float stop and push into the measuring
unit along with the upper float catcher. While doing this, the float's upper guide rod must be
guided through the middle hole of the float stop.
• Insert the snap ring into the measuring unit.
• Fit the device back into the piping.
CAUTION!
An additional measuring error is to be expected if recalibration is not conducted.
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H250 M40
7.2.2 Retrofitting float damping
• Take the upper snap ring 1 out of the measuring unit.
• Take the upper float stop 2 and float 5 out of the measuring unit.
• Fasten the snap ring 3 into the lower slot of the float's guide rod.
• Slide ceramic sleeve 4 on to the float's guide rod and attach it to the top slot using the span
ring 3.
• Insert float into the lower float guide in the measuring unit.
• Retrofit the supplied damping cylinder with the integrated float stop 2 into the measuring
unit.
• Insert upper snap ring 1.
SERVICE 7
1 Snap ring
2 Float catcher
3 Spring washer
4 Ceramic sleeve
5 Float
7.2.3 Retrofitting limit switch
• Remove ESK4 add-on module (if available).
• Merge contact pointer 2 in the middle.
• Loosen the locking screw 1 on the contact pointer.
• Insert the contact module into slot 3 of the bracket until the semi-circle 1 on the contact
board surrounds the pointer cylinder.
The contact module connecting terminals feature a pluggable design and can be removed in
order to connect the cables.
WARNING!
Do not damage the indicating element!
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7 SERVICE
7.2.4 Replacement - Retrofitting ESK4
When replacing or retrofitting an ESK4, the following are required at the time of
ordering:
• SN - serial number or
• SO - sales order
This information can be found on the indicator nameplate.
The ESK4 is factory calibrated, making it possible to replace it or retrofit it without recalibrating.
• De-energise the ESK4.
• Lift and remove the ESK4 with a screwdriver.
WARNING!
Do not damage the indicating element!
H250 M40
• The ESK4 plug-in tongues 1 are plugged in under the two bolts 2 on the baseplate.
• Slight pressure is used to press the ESK4 onto the spring pins 3 until it stops, firmly attaching
the ESK4.
If a change in measuring range, product temperature, product, density, viscosity or pressure is
®
desired, this can be done with the KroVaCal program and with a HART
measuring unit is subject to its own physical limits, which the DroVaCal program correctly
calculates, and may thus reject the desired change. If a change is performed using the program,
the new data is also transmitted to the ESK4.
• Device identification
• Device address
• Serial Number
• Measuring point designation
• Digital measured value query in flow units, % and mA
• Test / setting functions
• Calibration 4.00 and 20.00 mA
• Set current output to any desired value
modem. However, each
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H250 M40
7.3 Spare parts availability
The manufacturer adheres to the basic principle that functionally adequate spare parts for each
device or each important accessory part will be kept available for a period of 3 years after
delivery of the last production run for the device.
This regulation only applies to spare parts which are subject to wear and tear under normal
operating conditions.
7.3.1 List of spare parts
Spare partOrder no.
DN 15
DN 15
DN 15DN 15
Float CIV 15, 1.4404X251041000
Float DIV 15, 1.4404X251042000
Float TIV 15, 1.4404X251043000
Float DIVT 15, 1.4404X251044000
Float TIV 15, AluminiumX251043100
Float TIV 15, TitaniumX251043200
Set float stop; standard (1 float stop, 1 span ring)X251050100
Set float stop; gas damping (ZrO2)X251050200
Set float stop; gas damping (PEEK)X251050300
Damping bush (7x8) ZrO2 incl. 2 span ringsX251053100
Damping bush (7x8) PEEK incl. 2 span ringsX251053200
DN 25
DN 25
DN 25DN 25
Float CIV 15, 1.4404X252041000
Float DIV 25, 1.4404X252042000
Float TIV 25, 1.4404X252043000
Float DIVT 25, 1.4404X252044000
Set float stop; standard (1 float stop, 1 span ring)X252050100
Set float stop; gas damping (ZrO2)X252050200
Set float stop; gas damping (PEEK)X252050300
Damping bush (12x8) ZrO2 incl. 2 span ringsX252053100
Damping bush (12x8) PEEK incl. 2 span ringsX252053200
DN 50
DN 50
DN 50DN 50
Float CIV 55, 1.4404X253041000
Float DIV 55, 1.4404X253042000
Float TIV55, 1.4404X253043000
Float DIVT 55, 1.4404X253044000
Set float stop; standard (1 float stop, 1 span ring)X253050100
Set float stop; gas damping (ZrO2)X253050200
Set float stop; gas damping (PEEK)X253050300
Damping bush (14x10) ZrO2 incl. 2 span ringsX253053100
Damping bush (14x10) PEEK incl. 2 span ringsX253053200
SERVICE 7
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7 SERVICE
DN 80
DN 80
DN 80DN 80
Float CIV 85, 1.4404X254041000
Float DIV 85, 1.4404X254042000
Float TIV 85, 1.4404X254043000
Float DIVT 85, 1.4404X254044000
Set float stop; standard (1 float stop, 1 span ring)X254050100
Set float stop; gas damping (ZrO2)X254050200
Set float stop; gas damping (PEEK)X254050300
Damping bush (18x14) ZrO2 incl. 2 span ringsX254053100
Damping bush (18x14) PEEK incl. 2 span ringsX254053200
DN 100
DN 100
DN 100DN 100
Float CIV 105, 1.4404X255041000
Float DIV 105, 1.4404X255042000
Float DIVT 105, 1.4404X255044000
Set float stop; stand. (1 float stop, 1 span ring) only for bottom !X255050100
Set float stop; gas damping (ZrO2)X255050200
Set float stop; gas damping (PEEK)X255050300
Damping bush (18x14) ZrO2 incl. 2 span ringsX254053100
Damping bush (18x14) PEEK incl. 2 span ringsX254053200
Indicator M40
Indicator M40
Indicator M40Indicator M40
Indicator housing complete no scaleX251110000
Cover M40 complete, standardX251110100
Cover M40 complete, salt water resistantX251110200
M40 baseplate standardX251120100
M40 baseplate salt water resistantX251120200
Retrofit kit HT extensionX251021000
Module carrier (profile track)X251121100
Pointer system, completeX251122100
Printed scale (serial number required)On request
H250 M40
58
Other spare parts on request
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H250 M40
7.4 Availability of services
The manufacturer offers a range of services to support the customer after expiration of the
warranty. These include repair, maintenance, technical support and training.
INFORMATION!
For more precise information, please contact your local sales office.
7.5 Returning the device to the manufacturer
7.5.1 General information
This device has been carefully manufactured and tested. If installed and operated in accordance
with these operating instructions, it will rarely present any problems.
CAUTION!
Should you nevertheless need to return a device for inspection or repair, please pay strict
attention to the following points:
•
Due to statutory regulations on environmental protection and safeguarding the health and
safety of our personnel, manufacturer may only handle, test and repair returned devices that
have been in contact with products without risk to personnel and environment.
•
This means that the manufacturer can only service this device if it is accompanied by the
following certificate (see next section) confirming that the device is safe to handle.
SERVICE 7
CAUTION!
If the device has been operated with toxic, caustic, flammable or water-endangering products,
you are kindly requested:
•
to check and ensure, if necessary by rinsing or neutralising, that all cavities are free from
such dangerous substances,
•
to enclose a certificate with the device confirming that is safe to handle and stating the
product used.
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7 SERVICE
7.5.2 Form (for copying) to accompany a returned device
Company:Address:
Department:Name:
Tel. no.:Fax no.:
Manufacturer's order no. or serial no.:
The device has been operated with the following medium:
H250 M40
This medium is:water-hazardous
toxic
caustic
flammable
We checked that all cavities in the device are free from such
substances.
We have flushed out and neutralized all cavities in the
device.
We hereby confirm that there is no risk to persons or the environment through any residual media
contained in the device when it is returned.
Date:Signature:
Stamp:
7.6 Disposal
CAUTION!
Disposal must be carried out in accordance with legislation applicable in your country.
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H250 M40
8.1 Functional principle
The H250 flowmeter operates on the float measuring principle. The measuring unit consists of a
metal cone, inside of which a float can move up and down freely. The flow goes from bottom to
top. The float changes position so that the lifting force acting on it F1 is in equilibrium with the
form drag F2 and its weight F3: F3 = F1 + F2
TECHNICAL DATA 8
1 Indication principle M40 magnetic coupling
2 Magnetic coupling sensors
1 For the indicator, the flow-dependent height of the float in the measuring unit is transmitted
by means of a magnetic coupling and displayed on a scale.
2 For a built-in signal converter (ESK4), the flow-dependent height of the float in the measuring
unit is detected by the S1 and S2 magnetic field sensors and electronically processed.
Operating principle of H250H and H250U
Figure 8-1: Operating principle H250H and H250U
1 H250H - horizontal flow direction
2 H250U - flow direction from top to bottom
The flowmeter operates based on a modified float measuring principle. The guided float adjusts
itself so that the flow force acting on it is in equilibrium with the opposing spring force. The flowdependent position of the float in the measuring unit is displayed on a scale by means of a
magnetic coupling.
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8 TECHNICAL DATA
8.2 Technical data
INFORMATION!
•
The following data is provided for general applications. If you require data that is more
relevant to your specific application, please contact us or your local sales office.
•
Additional information (certificates, special tools, software,...) and complete product
documentation can be downloaded free of charge from the website (Download Center).
Measuring system
Application rangeFlow measurement of liquids, gases and vapors
Function / Measuring principleVariable area measuring principle
Measured value
Primary measured value Float position
Secondary measured valueOperating and standard volumetric flow
TemperatureTemperature
Max. operating temperature TS-196..+300°C / -321...+572°F
Pressure
Pressure
PressurePressure
Max. operating pressure PSDepending on the version, up to 400 bar / 5802 psig 1
Max. test pressure PTPressure equipment directive 97/23/EC or AD 2000-HP30
Min. required operating pressure2 times greater than pressure loss (see measuring ranges)
Protection category
Protection category
Protection categoryProtection category
M40, M40S, M40RIP 66/68 acc. to EN60529, NEMA 4/4X/6 acc. to NEMA 250
M40RIP69K acc. to DIN 40050-9
Float damping during gas measurement recommended:
Float damping during gas measurement recommended:
Float damping during gas measurement recommended:Float damping during gas measurement recommended:
DN15...25 / ½"...1"Operating pressure <0.3 bar / 4.4 psig
DN50...100 / 2"...4"Operating pressure <0.2 bar / 2.9 psig
Installation conditions acc. to VDI/VDE 3513 Sheet 3
Inlet run≥ 5 x DN
Outlet run ≥ 3 x DN
1 higher operating pressures on request
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H250 M40
TECHNICAL DATA 8
Materials
ItemFlange / raised face Measurin
g tube
H250/RR
stainless steel
H250/HC
Hastelloy
H250/C
Ceramics/PTFE
2
H250/F - FoodCrNi-Stahl 1.4435-
1 CrNi steel 1.4571 on request, for clamp connection CrNi steel 1.4435
2 DN100/4" only PTFE
3 TFM/PTFE liner (electrically non-conductive)
®
CrNi steel 1.4404
massive 1
CrNi steel 1.4571 with
plated Hastelloy
(2.4610) 1
CrNi-Stahl 1.4571
with TFM/PTFE liner 3
®
C4
FloatFloat stop /
guide
CrNi steel 1.4404 1-
Hastelloy® C-22 (2.4602)
PTFE or Al2O3 with
FFKM gasket
Al2O
3
and PTFE
Ring orifice
-
Al2O
Other options:
• Special materials on request: e.g. SMO 254, titanium, 1.4435
• Float damping: ceramic or PEEK
• Gasket for devices with female thread as insert: O-ring FPM / FKM
Temperatures
Temperatures
TemperaturesTemperatures
For devices to be used in hazardous areas, special temperature ranges apply. These can be
found in the separate instructions
3
Temperatures H250/M40 - mechanical indicator without power supply
1 P >0.5 bar
2 P >0,5 bar
3 with TR float
4 300 mbar with damping (gas measurement)
INFORMATION!
The operating pressure should be at least double the pressure loss for liquids and five times for
gases. The indicated pressure losses are valid for water and air at maximum flow rate. Other
flow ranges on request. Conversion of other media or operating data is performed using the
calculation method in accordance with VDI /VDE Directive 3513.
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:Reference condition for gas measurements:
Flow measurements for gases are attributed to
3
Nl/h or Nm
/h: Volume current in standard state 0°C - 1.013 bar abs. (DIN 1343)
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1 P >7.4 psig
2 P >7,4 psig
3 with TR float
4 4.4 psig with damping (gas measurement)
72
INFORMATION!
The operating pressure should be at least double the pressure loss for liquids and five times for
gases. The indicated pressure losses are valid for water and air at maximum flow rate. Other
flow ranges on request. Conversion of other media or operating data is performed using the
calculation method in accordance with VDI /VDE Directive 3513.
Reference condition during gas measurements:
Reference condition during gas measurements:
Reference condition during gas measurements:Reference condition during gas measurements:
Flow measurements for gases are attributed to
SCFM or SCFH: Volume current in standard state 15°C - 1.013 bar abs. (ISO 13443)
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The operating pressure should be at least double the pressure loss for liquids and five times for
gases. The indicated pressure losses are valid for water and air at maximum flow rate. Other
flow ranges on request. Conversion of other media or operating data is performed using the
calculation method in accordance with VDI /VDE Directive 3513.
Reference condition during gas measurements:
Reference condition during gas measurements:
Reference condition during gas measurements:Reference condition during gas measurements:
Flow measurements for gases are attributed to
3
Nl/h or Nm
/h: Volume current in standard state 0°C - 1.013 bar abs. (DIN 1343)
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The operating pressure should be at least double the pressure loss for liquids and five times for
gases. The indicated pressure losses are valid for water and air at maximum flow rate. Other
flow ranges on request. Conversion of other media or operating data is performed using the
calculation method in accordance with VDI /VDE Directive 3513.
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:Reference condition for gas measurements:
Flow measurements for gases are attributed to
SCFM or SCFH: Volume current in standard state 15°C - 1.013 bar abs. (ISO 13443)
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The operating pressure should be at least double the pressure loss for liquids and five times for
gases. The indicated pressure losses are valid for water and air at maximum flow rate. Other
flow ranges on request. Conversion of other media or operating data is performed using the
calculation method in accordance with VDI /VDE Directive 3513.
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:Reference condition for gas measurements:
Flow measurements for gases are attributed to
3
Nl/h or Nm
/h: Volume current in standard state 0°C - 1.013 bar abs. (DIN 1343)
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The operating pressure should be at least double the pressure loss for liquids and five times for
gases. The indicated pressure losses are valid for water and air at maximum flow rate. Other
flow ranges on request. Conversion of other media or operating data is performed using the
calculation method in accordance with VDI /VDE Directive 3513.
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:Reference condition for gas measurements:
Flow measurements for gases are attributed to
SCFM or SCFH: Volume current in standard state 15°C - 1.013 bar abs. (ISO 13443)
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The operating pressure should be at least double the pressure loss for liquids and five times for
gases. The indicated pressure losses are valid for water and air at maximum flow rate. Other
flow ranges on request. Conversion of other media or operating data is performed using the
calculation method in accordance with VDI /VDE Directive 3513.
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:Reference condition for gas measurements:
Flow measurements for gases are attributed to
3
Nl/h or Nm
/h: Volume current in standard state 0°C - 1.013 bar abs. (DIN 1343)
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The operating pressure should be at least double the pressure loss for liquids and five times for
gases. The indicated pressure losses are valid for water and air at maximum flow rate. Other
flow ranges on request. Conversion of other media or operating data is performed using the
calculation method in accordance with VDI /VDE Directive 3513.
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:
Reference condition for gas measurements:Reference condition for gas measurements:
Flow measurements for gases are attributed to
SCFM or SCFH: Volume current in standard state 15°C - 1.013 bar abs. (ISO 13443)
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H250 M40
NOTES 9
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