Any unauthorized reproduction, photocopy, or use of the information herein, in whole or in part,
without the prior written approval of Keithley Instruments is strictly prohibited.
All Keithley Instruments product names are trademarks or registered trademarks of Keithley
Instruments. Other brand names are trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective
holders.
Microsoft, Visual C++, Excel, and Windows are either registered trademarks or trademarks of
Microsoft Corporation in the United States and/or other countries.
Document number: 077104802 / November 2016
Safety precaut ions
The following safety precauti o ns shou ld be observ ed befor e usin g th is produ ct and any associa t ed inst rum enta tion. Although
some instruments and accessories would normally be used with nonhazardous voltages, there are situations where hazardous
conditions may be present.
This product is intended for use by qualified personnel who recognize shock hazards and are familiar with the safety precautions
required to avoid possible injury. Read and follow all installation, operation, and maintenance information carefully before using
the product. Refer to the user documentation for complete product specifications.
If the product is used in a manner not specified, the protection provided by the product warranty may be impaired.
The types of product users are:
Responsible body is the individual or group responsible for the use and maintenance of equipment, for ensuring that the
equipment is operated within its specifications and operating limits, and for ensuring that operators are adequately trained.
Operators use the product for its intended function. They must be trained in electrical safety procedures and proper use of the
instrument. They must be protected from electric shock and contact with hazardous live circuits.
Maintenance personnel perform routine procedures on the product to keep it operating properly, for example, setting the line
voltage or replacing consumable materials. Maintenance procedures are described in the user documentation. The procedures
explicitly state if the operator may perform them. Otherwise, they should be performed only by service personnel.
Service personnel are trained to work on live circuits, perform safe installations, and repair products. Only properly trained
service personnel may perform installation and service procedures.
Keithley Instruments products are designed for use with electrical signals that are measurement, control, and data I/O
connections, with low transient overvoltages, and must not be directly connected to mains voltage or to voltage sources with high
transient overvoltages. Measurement Category II (as referenced in IEC 60664) connections require protection for high transient
overvoltages often associated with local AC mains connections. Certain Keithley Instruments measuring instruments may be
connected to mains. These instruments will be marked as category II or higher.
Unless explicitly allowed in the specifications, operating manual, and instrument labels, do not connect any instrument to mains.
Exercise extreme caution when a shock hazard is present. Lethal voltage may be present on cable connector jacks or test
fixtures. The American National Standards Institute (ANSI) states that a shock hazard exists when voltage levels greater than
30 V RMS, 42.4 V peak, or 60 VDC are present. A good safety practice is to expect that hazardous voltage is present in any
unknown circuit before measuring.
Operators of this product must be protected from electric shock at all times. The responsible body must ensure that operators
are prevented access and/or insulated from every connection point. In some cases, connections must be exposed to potential
human contact. Product operators in these circumstances must be trained to protect themselves from the risk of electric shock. If
the circuit is capable of operating at or above 1000 V, no conductive part of the circuit may be exposed.
Do not connect switching cards directly to unlimited power circuits. They are intended to be used with impedance-limited
sources. NEVER connect switching cards directly to AC mains. When connecting sources to switching cards, install protective
devices to limit fault current and voltage to the card.
Before operating an instrument, ensure that the line cord is connected to a properly-grounded power receptacle. Inspect the
connecting cables, test leads, and jumpers for possible wear, cracks, or breaks before each use.
When installing equipment where access to the main power cord is restricted, such as rack mounting, a separate main input
power disconnect device must be provided in close proximity to the equipment and within easy reach of the operator.
For maximum safety, do not touch the product, test cables, or any other instruments while power is applied to the circuit under
test. ALWAYS remove power from the entire test system and discharge any capacitors before: co nnecting or disconnecting
cables or jumpers, installing or removing switching cards, or making internal changes, such as installing or removing jumpers.
Do not touch any object that could provide a current path to the common side of the circuit under test or power line (earth)
ground. Always make measurements with dry hands while standing on a dry, insulated surface capable of withstanding the
voltage being measured.
For safety, instruments and accessories must be used in accordance with the operating instructions. If the instruments or
accessories are used in a manner not specified in the operating instructions, the protection provided by the equipment may be
impaired.
Do not exceed the maximum signal levels of the instruments and accessories. Maximum signal levels are defined in the
specifications and operating information and shown on the instrument panels, test fixture panels, and switching cards.
When fuses are used in a product, replace with the same type and rating for continued protection against fire hazard.
Chassis connections must only be used as shield connections for measuring circuits, NOT as protective earth (safety ground)
connections.
If you are using a test fixture, keep the lid closed while power is applied to the device under test. Safe operation requires the use
of a lid interlock.
screw is present, connect it to protective earth (safety ground) using the wire recommended in the user documentation.
If a
The
symbol on an instrument means caution, risk of danger. The user must refer to the operating instructions located in the
user documentation in all cases where the symbol is mark ed on the instr u ment .
The
symbol on an instrument means caution, risk of electric shock. Use standard safety precautions to avoid personal
contact with these voltages.
The
The
If this
symbol on an instrument shows that the surface may be hot. Avoid personal contact to prevent burns.
symbol indicates a connection terminal to the equipment frame.
symbol is on a product, it indicates that mercury is present in the display lamp. Please note that the lamp must be
properly disposed of according to federal, state, and local laws.
The WARNING heading in the user documentation explains dangers that might result in personal injury or death. Always read
the associated information very carefully before performing the indicated procedure.
The CAUTION heading in the user documentation explains h az ards that coul d dama ge the instrument. Such damage may
invalidate the warranty.
Instrumentation and accessories shall not be conne cted to human s.
Before performing any maintenance, disconnect the line cord and all test cables.
To maintain protection from electric shock and fire, replacement components in mains circuits — including the power
transformer, test leads, and input jacks — must be purchased from Keithley Instruments. Standard fuses with applicable national
safety approvals may be used if the rating and type are the same. The detachable mains power cord provided with the
instrument may only be replaced with a similarly rated power cord. Other components that are not safety-related may be
purchased from other suppliers as long as they are equivalent to the original component (note that selected parts should be
purchased only through Keithley Instruments to maintain accuracy and functionality of the product). If you are unsure about the
applicability of a replacement component, call a Keithley Instruments office for information.
Unless otherwise noted in product-specific literat ure , Kei thle y Instruments instruments are designed to operate indoors only, in
the following environment: Altitude at or below 2,000 m (6,562 ft); temperature 0 °C to 50 °C (32 °F to 122 °F); and pollution
degree 1 or 2.
To clean an instrument, use a damp cloth or mild, water-based cleaner. Clean the exterior of the instru ment only . Do not apply
cleaner directly to the instrument or allow liquids to enter or spill on the instrument. Products that consist of a circuit board with
no case or chassis (e.g., a data acquisition board for installation into a computer) should never require cleaning if handled
according to instructions. If the board becomes contaminated and operation is affected, the board should be returned to the
factory for proper cleaning/servicing.
Index ............................................................................................................................. 1
Series 2260B available models ................................................ 1-1
Welcome
Thank you for choosing a Keithley Instruments product. The Series 2260B Programmable DC Power
Supplies is designed for use in the laboratory and for test applications. It also has excellent regulation
and low output voltage ripple. The digital displays provide accurate readings of voltage and current
and also provide for easy, precise setting of output values using digital entry of current and voltage
values. Output voltage can be set from the front panel, using a remote analog voltage or resistance,
or over any of the digital interfaces: LAN, USB, GPIB, or RS-485. Voltage and current analog outputs
are also available for remote monitoring and analog control.
Contact information .................................................................. 1-1
Extended warranty
Additional years of warranty coverage are available on many products. These valuable contracts
protect you from unbudgeted service expenses and provide additional years of protection at a fraction
of the price of a repair. Extended warranties are available on new and existing products. Contact your
local Keithley Instruments representative for details.
Contact information
If you have any questions after you revie w the infor mation in this documentation, please contact your
local Keithley Instruments office, sales partner, or distributor. You can also call the corporate
headquarters of Keithley Instruments (toll-free inside the U.S. and Canada only) at 1-800-935-5595,
or from outside the U.S. at +1-440-248-0400. For worldwide contact numbers, visit the
1: Introduction Series 2260B Programmab le Power Supplies Verification and Adjustm
Series 2260B available models
The 2260B series consists of 12 models, divided into three different model types covering four power
capacities: 360 watt models, 720 watt models, and 1080 watt models.
Verification information ............................................................. 2-1
Verification information
In order to ensure that the power supply is working properly and performance accuracy, we
recommend that you use the equipment listed for verifying your equipment. Also, note the following
conditions and parameters that you should follow when performing verification procedures.
It is recommended that you verify instrument specifications when:
Section 2
Verification preparation
• Using the power supply in a new environment.
• Removing the cover for any reason.
The following are the environmental conditions that are required when performing verification and
adjustment:
• Indoor location only; no direct sunlight; dust free area
• Relative humidity <80%
• Temperature +18 to 28 °C (64 to 82 °F)
• Warm-up time ≥30 minutes
If the verification fails:
• You will need to perform the adjustment procedure.
• If the adjustment does not accomplish the desired result you will have to send the instrument to
your local Keithley Instruments office, sales partner, or distributor for repair (see
Information (on page 1-1).
Contact
Section
Verification and Adjustment Manual
Precision current shunt
3 A (0.1 Ω) 0.02% TC = 10 ppm / ºC
GW Instek PCS-1000 or
30 A (0.01 Ω) 0.02% TC = 10 ppm / ºC
300 A (0.001 Ω) 0.02% TC = 10 ppm / ºC
Electronic loads
60 V, 240 A minimum with transient capability
and a slew rate of 1 A/μs or better.
Various manufacturers of
500 V, 60 A minimum with transient capability
and a slew rate of 0.4 A/μs or better.
and a slew rate of 0.2 A/μs or better.
AC power supply
Adjustable to highest rated input voltage range
Ametek 3001i or equivalent
Power: 3000 VA
Oscilloscope
Sensitivity: 1 mV
Tektronix DPO4014B or
Bandwidth limit: 20 MHz
Probe: 1:1 with JEITA RC-9131B
Voltage resolution: 0.1 mV
Accuracy: <0.01% mV of reading
2: Verification preparation Series 2260B Programmab le Power Supplies
Verification equipment
Here is a list of the recommended equipment used for verifying the specifications of the
programmable DC power supplies:
Type Specifications Recommended instrument
1000 V, 12 A minimum with transient capability
Digital multimeter
equivalent
programmable DC power
supply for electronic loads
equivalent
Keithley DMM 7510 or
equivalent
Note that the following sections will indicate how to set up the equipment based on the type of
verification that you are performing.
2-2 077104802 / November 2016
Constant voltage (CV) verification tests ................................... 3-1
Constant voltage verific at io n
In this section:
Constant voltage (CV) verification tests
There are four verification tests in this series. These tests verify display panel accuracy, verify
programmed voltage, measure output voltage changes based on load or no load, measure output
voltage based on AC line voltage changes, and measure ripple and noise.
Voltage programming and measurement accuracy verification
Section 3
This test verifies that the voltage programming and measurement functions are within specifications.
Hazardous voltages may be present on all output and guard terminals. To prevent electrical
shock that could cause injury or death, never make or break connections to any of the
instruments used for this verification test while instruments are powered on. Turn off the
2260B instrument from the front panel or disconnect the main power cord from the rear of
the instrument before handling cables. Putting the equipment into an output-off state does
not guarantee that the outputs are powered off if a hardware or software fault occurs.
Precautions must be taken to prevent a shock hazard by surrounding the test device and
any unprotected leads (wiring) with double insulation for up to 800 volts depending on the
power supply that you have, Category I.
Figure 1: 2260B Voltage adjustment devices
Section
Verification and Adjustment Manual
3: Constant voltage verification Series 2260B Programmab le Power Supplies
Before proceeding, make sure that the 2260B instrument is off.
To perform voltage programming and measurement accuracy:
1. Connect the AC power supply to the 2260B.
2. Connect the DMM on the PCS-1000 directly across the +S and -S terminals to an electronic DC
load, as shown in the previous figure.
3. Turn on the 2260B and, if necessary, all of the other instruments.
4. Press the Set button on your 2260B and program the output voltage to 0.1 and the output current
to its maximum value with the load off (see Series 2260B available models (on page 1-1
)).
5. On the 2260B press the Output button. Note that CV is displayed on the 2260B front panel and
the output current reading on the PCS-1000 should be approximately zero.
6. Record the DMM output voltage reading and the voltage indicated on the 2260B. The readings
should be within the limits specified in the test record form for the appropriate model (see
Verification test record forms (on page 5-1
) for the appropriate model, under Voltage
Programming and Measurement).
7. Program the output voltage to its maximum rated value (see Series 2260B available models (on
page 1-1)).
8. Record the DMM output voltage reading and the voltage indicated on the 2260B.
The readings should be within the limits specified in the test record form for the appropriate model
(see Verification test record forms (on page 5-1
) for the appropriate model, under Voltage
Programming and Measurement).
Constant voltage load regulation verification
This test measures the change in output voltage resulting from a change from full load to no load.
Hazardous voltages may be present on all output and guard terminals. To prevent electrical
shock that could cause injury or death, never make or break connections to any of the
instruments used for this verification test while instruments are powered on. Turn off the
2260B instrument from the front panel or disconnect the main power cord from the rear of
the instrument before handling cables. Putting the equipment into an output-off state does
not guarantee that the outputs are powered off if a hardware or software fault occurs.
Precautions must be taken to prevent a shock hazard by surrounding the test device and
any unprotected leads (wiring) with double insulation for up to 800 volts depending on the
power supply that you have, Category I.
Figure 2: 2260B Constant voltage load regulation
Verifying voltage programming and measurement accuracy is complete.
3-2 077104802 / November 2016
Series 2260B
Constant voltage verification
Programmable Power Supplies Verification and Adjustment Manual Section 3:
Before proceeding, make sure that the 2260B instrument is off.
To perform CV load regulation verification:
1. Connect the AC power supply to the 2260B.
2. Connect the DMM on the PCS-1000 directly across the +S and -S terminals to an electronic DC
load, as shown in the previous figure.
3. Turn on the 2260B and, if necessary, all of the other instruments.
4. Press the Set button on your 2260B and program the output current to its maximum value and
the output voltage to the maximum rated value (see Series 2260B available models (on page
1-
1)).
5. On the 2260B press the Output button.
6. On the electronic DC load instrument, set the output load to 1 A. Note that CV is displayed on the
2260B front panel. If CV is not displayed, adjust the load so that the output current drops and CV
is displayed.
7. Record the DMM output voltage reading.
8. Open the load and record the DMM voltage reading.
The difference between the DMM readings in steps 7 and 8 is the load effect, which should not
exceed the value listed in the test record form (see Verification test record forms (on page 5-1
) for the
appropriate model, under CV load regulation).
Verifying CV load regulation is complete.
Constant voltage line regulation verification
This test measures the change in output voltage resulting from a change in AC line voltage from the
minimum to maximum value within the line voltage specifications.
Hazardous voltages may be present on all output and guard terminals. To prevent electrical
shock that could cause injury or death, never make or break connections to any of the
instruments used for this verification test while instruments are powered on. Turn off the
2260B instrument from the front panel or disconnect the main power cord from the rear of
the instrument before handling cables. Putting the equipment into an output-off state does
not guarantee that the outputs are powered off if a hardware or software fault occurs.
Precautions must be taken to prevent a shock hazard by surrounding the test device and
any unprotected leads (wiring) with double insulation for up to 800 volts depending on the
power supply that you have, Category I.
Figure 3: 2260B Constant voltage line regulation
077104802 / November 2016 3-3
Section
Verification and Adjustment Manual
3: Constant voltage verification Series 2260B Progr am mab le Power Supplies
Before proceeding, make sure that the 2260B instrument is off.
To perform CV line regulation verification:
1. Connect the AC power supply to the 2260B.
2. Connect the DMM on the PCS-1000 directly across the +S and -S terminals to an electronic DC
load, as shown in the previous figure.
3. Turn on the 2260B and, if necessary, all of the other instruments.
4. Set the variable AC voltage to nominal line voltage.
5. Press the Set button on the 2260B and program the output current to its maximum value and the
output voltage to its maximum rated value (see Series 2260B available models (on page 1-1
)).
6. On the 2260B press the Output button.
7. On the electronic DC load instrument, set the electronic output load to 1 A. Note that CV is
displayed on the 2260B front panel. If CV is not displayed, adjust the load so that the output
current drops and CV is displayed.
8. Adjust the AC power source to the low-line voltage (85 VAC for 100/120 nominal line; 170 VAC
for 200/240 nominal line).
9. Record the DMM output voltage reading.
10. Adjust the AC power source to the high-line voltage (132 VAC for 100/120 nominal line; 265 VAC
for 200/240 nominal line).
11. Record the DMM output voltage reading.
The difference between the DMM reading in steps 9 and 11 is the source effect, which should not
exceed the value listed in the test record form (see Verification test record forms (on page 5-1
) for the
appropriate model, under CV line regulation).
Verifying CV line regulation is complete.
3-4 077104802 / November 2016
Series 2260B
Constant voltage verification
Programmable Power Supplies Verification and Adjustment Manual Section 3:
Constant voltage ripple and noise verification
This test measures the DC output voltage with the (10:1) 50 Ω probe.
Hazardous voltages may be present on all output and guard terminals. To prevent electrical
shock that could cause injury or death, never make or break connections to any of the
instruments used for this verification test while instruments are powered on. Turn off the
2260B instrument from the front panel or disconnect the main power cord from the rear of
the instrument before handling cables. Putting the equipment into an output-off state does
not guarantee that the outputs are powered off if a hardware or software fault occurs.
Precautions must be taken to prevent a shock hazard by surrounding the test device and
any unprotected leads (wiring) with double insulation for up to 800 volts depending on the
power supply that you have, Category I.
Figure 4: 2260B Constant voltage ripple noise verification
077104802 / November 2016 3-5
Section
ual
3: Constant voltage verification Series 2260B Programmab le Power Supplies Verification and Adjustment Man
Before proceeding, make sure that the 2260B instrument is off.
To perform CV ripple and noise verification:
1. Connect the AC power supply to the 2260B.
2. Connect the DMM on the PCS-1000 directly across the +S and -S terminals to an electronic DC
load, as shown in the previous figure.
3. Turn on the 2260B and, if necessary, all of the other instruments.
4. On the oscilloscope, set the AC coupling to 20 MHz bandwidth, the scale to 10 mV Sampling
mode to average, and the measurement to peak-to-peak.
5. Press the Set button on your 2260B and program the power supply to output current to its
maximum value and the output voltage to its maximum rated value (see
Series 2260B available
models (on page 1-1)).
6. On the 2260B press the Output button. Let the oscilloscope run for 20 seconds in order to
generate enough measurement points. The result should not exceed the peak-to-peak limits in
the test record form.
7. Use the DMM to measure the RMS noise voltage using AC voltage (see next figure).
The result should not exceed the RMS limits in the test record form (see Verification test record forms
(on page 5-1) for the appropriate model, under CV ripple and noise - RMS).
Verifying CV ripple and noise is complete.
3-6 077104802 / November 2016
Constant current verification tests ............................................ 4-1
Constant current verification
In this section:
Constant current (CC) verification tests
There are four verification tests in this series. These tests verify display panel accuracy, verify
programmed voltage, measure output voltage changes based on load or no load, measure output
voltage based AC line voltage changes, and measure output noise.
Current programming and measurement accuracy verification
Section 4
This test verifies that the current programming and measurement functions are within specifications.
Hazardous voltages may be present on all output and guard terminals. To prevent electrical
shock that could cause injury or death, never make or break connections to any of the
instruments used for this verification test while instruments are powered on. Turn off the
2260B instrument from the front panel or disconnect the main power cord from the rear of
the instrument before handling cables. Putting the equipment into an output-off state does
not guarantee that the outputs are powered off if a hardware or software fault occurs.
Precautions must be taken to prevent a shock hazard by surrounding the test device and
any unprotected leads (wiring) with double insulation for up to 800 volts depending on the
power supply that you have, Category I.
Figure 5: 2260B Current analog adjustment devices
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