Lesen Sie vor der Inbetriebnahme diese Betriebsanleitung und beachten
Sie besonders die Sicherheitshinweise für Hochdruckreiniger.
Please read these operating instructions before starting and strictly
observe the Safety Instructions for High Pressure Cleaners.
Page17
Français
Page30
Italiano
Pagina43
Nederlands
Pagina56
Español
Página69
Português
Página82
ЕллзнйкЬ
УелЯдб95
Veuillez lire attentivement la présente notice dinstructions avant la mise
en service et respecter en particulier les «Consignes de sécurité pour
nettoyeurs haute pression».
Leggere queste istruzioni per luso prima della messa in esercizio
facendo particolarmente «Istruzioni per la sicurezza per lidropulitrice
ad alta pressione».
Lees voor de ingebruikneming deze gebruikshandleiding en neem in
het bijzonder de Veiligheidsvoorschriften voor hogedrukreinigers
in acht.
Antes de poner en marcha el aparato deberá estudiar atentamente las
«Advertencias y observaciones relativas a la seguridad para
limpiadoras de alta presión».
Leia estas instruções de serviço antes da colocação em funcionamento
e respeite especialmente as «Indicações de segurança para olimpador de alta pressão».
De bedes læse denne driftsvejledning igennem før idrifttagningen i
denne forbindelse skal især Sikkerhedsforskrifter for højtryksrenser
overholdes.
Før ibruktaking må bruksanvisningen leses nøye og det må taes hensyn
til Sikkerhetsregler for høytrykksvaskere.
Läs igenom bruksanvisningen före driftstart och uppmärksamma
Säkerhetsanvisningar för högtryckstvättar extra noga.
Lue ennen käyttöönottoa tämä käyttöohje huolellisesti läpi ja kiinnitä
erikoista huomiota Korkeapainepesurien turvallisuusohjeitiin.
Cihaznz iåletmeye baålamadan önce bu kullanma klavuzunu özenle
okuyunuz ve özellikle Yüksek Basnçl Temizleyiciler çin GüvenlikTalimatlar bölümündeki bilgileri dikkat ediniz.
Пepeд ввoдoм aппapaтa в экcплуaтaцию пpoчтитe, пoжaлуйcтa,
дaнную инcтpукцию и cтpoгo выпoлняйтe пpивeдeнныe в нeй
укaзaния, ocoбeннo Óêaçaíèÿ ïo òexíèêe áeçoïacíocòè äëÿ
control (AUTO-CHEM)
32 Indicator light – detergent supply for
AUTO-CHEM
17
HDS 2000 Super
GB
2. Flow-path schematic
1 Water inlet
2 Water cooling, motor 1
3 Water cooling, motor 2
4 Water filter
5 Float tank 1
6 Liquid softener reservoir (DGT)
7 Solenoid valve, DGT
8 Float tank 2
Voltage400 V230 V420 V
Type of current3~50 Hz3~50 Hz3~50 Hz
Connected load12 kW12 kW12 kW
Mains fuse (slow)25 A50 A25 A
Water connection
Supply temperature (max.)30 °C
Supply rate (min.)2000 l/h(33,3 l/min)
Suction height fom open tank
at a water temperature of 20 °C0,5 m
Performance data
Operating pressure3-18 MPa(30–180 bar)
Flow rate850–1800 l/h(14,2-30 l/min)
Operating temperature (max.)140/80 °C
Detergent intake0–50 l/h(0-0,8 l/min)
Burner capacity140 kW
Recoil force of hand-held spray gun
at operating pressure (max.)92 N
GB
Noise emission
Sound pressure level (EN 60704-1)75 dB(A)
Garanteed sound power level (2000/14/EC)90 dB(A)
Machine vibration
Rated vibration value (ISO 5349)
Handgunm/s²
Spray lancem/s²
Dimensions
Length1500 mm
Width834 mm
Height1015 mm
Weight without accessories280 kg
Fuel tank25 l
FuelEL fuel oil or diesel
Detergent tank2x 25 l
Pump oil quantity2x 0,75 l
Pump oil type (order no. 6.288-016)Hypoid SAE 90
19
HDS 2000 Super
GB
4.1Environmental protection
••
• Please dispose of packaging environmentally
••
responsibly.
The packaging materials are recyclable.
Please do not throw the packaging in with
household rubbish but take it to a recycling
centre.
••
• Please dispose of scrapped units
••
environmentally-responsibly.
Scrapped units consist of valuable recyclable
materials that should be taken to a recycling
centre. Batteries, oil and similar products
must not be allowed to contaminate the
environment. Therefore, please dispose of
scrapped units via appropriate disposal
systems.
••
• Please ensure engine oil, fuel oil, diesel and
••
petrol
to contaminate the environment. Please
protect the ground and dispose of used oil
ecologically.
4. Start-up
••
• Check the oil level in the oil tank. Do not start
••
the appliance if the oil level has dropped
below “MIN”. Top up the oil as required (see
tech. data, chap. 3).
4.5Pouring in the fuel
••
• The appliance is delivered with an empty fuel
••
tank.
••
• Fill the fuel tank with diesel or a light fuel oil
••
before the initial start-up.
– When the fuel tank is empty, the fuel
pump will operate dry and will be
damaged.
– Unsuitable fuels must not be used,
e.g. petrol (danger of explosion).
4.6Pouring in the liquid softener
••
• The liquid softener prevents the heating
••
element from becoming calcified when
operating with hard supply water. The liquid
softener is added in drops to the supply water
in the water tank. The metering is set to an
average value at the factoy. This setting may
be adjusted to local conditions by customer
service.
4.2Unpacking the appliance
••
• Please contact your dealer immediately if, on
••
unpacking the appliance, you discover damage
has been caused during trans-portation.
4.3Attaching the accessories
••
• Attach the two handles to the appliance.
••
••
• Fit the spray lance to the hand-held spray gun
••
with pressure flow control.
••
• Connect the high-pressure hose accordingly.
••
••
• Attach the high-pressure nozzle to the spray
••
lance.
••
• Tighten all union nuts hand-tight.
••
4.4Checking the oil level of the
high-pressure pump
••
• Before the initial start-up, open the appliance
••
hood and cut the tip off the oil tank cover
(venting the oil housing).
••
• Pour the RM 110 liquid softener (included in
••
standard delivery) into the filling orifice of the
white tank.
••
• You can also work without liquid softener
••
when operating with soft water, e.g. rain water.
In this case you should remove the small (!)
cover from the white tank and place the
supplied spring underneath on the cover
support. Then replace the cover. This prevents
the indicator light on the instrument panel from
continually flashing. This spring must be
removed when operating with supply water.
20
HDS 2000 Super
4. Start-up
4.7Connecting the water
••
See technical data, chap. 3 for connected
•
••
loads.
••
• Attach the supply hose to the appliance and to
••
the water line. The supply hose is not included
in standard delivery.
••
• If you draw in the water from an open tank,
••
you should
– disconnect the water supply from the pump
head
– unscrew the upper supply hose from the
water tank and connect to the pump head.
– use a water supply hose which has a
minimum diameter of 3/4" and a suction
filter.
••
• Until the pump has drawn in the water, you
••
should:
4.9Intended use
••
Use the appliance to clean machines,
•
••
vehicles, buildings, tools, etc.
••
• Clean facades, patios, garden implements,
••
etc. with the high-pressure spray only, i.e.
without detergent. We recommend the dirt
blaster, a special accessory, for stubborn
dirt.
••
• If the machine is used at petrol stations or in
••
other hazardous areas, the appropriate safety
regulations must be observed.
••
• Please ensure waste water containing mineral
••
oil
does not contaminate soil, lakes and rivers or
the sewerage system. Therefore, please wash
engines and underbodies only in appropriate
washing installations provided with oil traps.
GB
– rotate the pressure and volume control to
“MAX”,
– close the detergent metering valve.
4.8Connecting the power
••
• See technical data, chap. 3 for connected
••
loads.
••
• The voltage stated on the rating plate must
••
correspond to the voltage of the power source.
••
• First, position the appliance switch to “STOP”
••
and then put the electric plug into the socket.
••
• If the motor rotates in the wrong direction, the
••
electronic control circuit will switch the motor
off after a few seconds. The INCORRECT
MOTOR ROTATION warning light illuminates.
Disconnect the power input plug. This plug is
equipped with a device for reversing polarity.
Apply a screwdriver at the prescribed point,
press it inwards and rotate both terminals
through 180°.
Attach the power input plug again.
••
• If you are using an extension lead, it should
••
always be completely unwound from the cable
drum and have an adequate cross-section.
Mains voltage10 m30 m
230 V6 mm²10 mm²
400 V4 mm²6 mm²
21
HDS 2000 Super
GB
5.1Venting the appliance
••
Open the water intake.
•
••
••
• Allow the appliance to run without the high-
••
pressure hose until the water emerges without
bubbles.
••
• Then connect the high-pressure hose.
••
••
• If the spray lance and high-pressure nozzle
••
have already been fitted to the high-pressure
hose, you can vent the appliance as follows:
With the hand-held spray gun open, switch
the appliance on and off several times at
intervals of 10 seconds until the water emerges
from the high-pressure hose without bubbles.
5.2High-pressure nozzle
••
• The effectiveness of the high-pressure jet
••
depends to a great extent on the spray angle.
A 25° fan jet nozzle is usually employed
(included in standard delivery).
••
• Other nozzles are available as accessories.
••
0° full jet nozzle
for stubborn dirt.
40° fan jet nozzle
for sensitive surfaces.
Dirt blaster
for thick layers of dirt.
Variable angle nozzle
5. Operation
5.3Adjusting the Operating Pressure
and Flow Rate
With the servo pressure valve on the hand spray
gun
– Adjust operating pressure and flow rate
(+/–) by rotating the pressure/flow control
(infinitely variable).
The two pumps are switched in and out via
pressure switches depending on the demand for
water.
5.4Operating with cold water
••
• Switch the appliance switch to “”.
••
5.5Operating with hot water
••
• Set the thermostat to the desired temperature.
••
••
• We recommend the following cleaning
••
temperatures:
30–50 °Cfor light dirt
max. 60 °Cfor dirt which contains protein,
e.g. in the food industry
60–90 °Cfor cleaning vehicles, machines
••
• Switch the appliance switch to “”.
••
••
• If you also increase the operating pressure
••
and flow rate, you also change the water
temperature.
with adjustable spray angle
••
• At first always direct the high-pressure jet
••
from a greater distance at the object which is
to be cleaned, thereby preventing damage
from excessive pressure.
22
HDS 2000 Super
5. Operation
5.6Operating with steam
••
When operating temperatures are above
•
••
98 °C, the operating pressure must not exceed
32 bar. Thus, the standard high-pressure
nozzle must be replaced by a steam nozzle
(available as an accessory).
••
Adjust the thermostat to the desired tem-
•
••
perature.
••
• We recommend the following cleaning
••
temperatures:
100–110 °C for depreservation, dirt containing
high levels of grease
up to 140 °C for thawing aggregates, partial
cleaning of facades.
••
• Rotate the pressure and volume control on
••
the pump head to the lowest value.
5.8Operating with detergent
••
Fill the detergent tank.
•
••
••
• This unit is equipped with an automatic
••
detergent control system. The automatic
control can be switched on or off by means of
a toggle switch on the instrument panel.
5.8.1 Manual detergent control
••
• The toggle switch for automatic detergent
••
control (AUTO-CHEM) must be set to “ 0 “.
••
• Adjust the detergent metering valve for the
••
required concentration and source of
detergent, Chem l or Chem ll.
When the handgun is opened, the highpressure pumps are switched on and
detergent is added to the water.
GB
••
• When you have finished operating the
••
appliance with steam, you should adjust the
appliance switch to the “” symbol, and run
the appliance for approx. 2 minutes with the
gun open to allow it to cool down.
5.7Operating with two handguns
••
• The unit has two high-pressure outlets, to
••
which it is possible to connect two hand-held
spray guns.
••
• Unscrew the blanking plug from the second
••
high-pressure outlet and connect another
handgun via a high-pressure hose
(accessories).
••
• The high-pressure nozzle suitable for use
••
with one handgun should be replaced with
two nozzles (Nozzle size 25052)
••
• The two pumps are switched in and out via
••
pressure switches depending on the demand
for water.
5.8.2 Automatic detergent control
(AUTO-CHEM)
1. Set the toggle switch for automatic detergent
control (AUTO-CHEM) to “ l “.
2. Adjust the detergent metering valve for the
required concentration and source of
detergent, Chem l or Chem ll.
3. Open the handgun. The high-pressure pumps
start up. If required, detergent can be added
to the water as follows:
4. Close the handgun.
5. Open the handgun again immediately after it
has been closed (within a max. of 3 sec.)
The yellow indicator lamp next to the toggle
switch illuminates to show that detergent
metering has been switched on.
– If the handgun remains closed for longer
than 3 seconds before it is opened again,
no detergent is added to the water.
6. When the handgun is closed again, the supply
of detergent is automatically switched off.
The yellow indicator light extinguishes.
If detergent is required once more, repeat the
procedure outlined in paras. 3, 4, 5, and 6.
23
HDS 2000 Super
GB
••
• In order to protect the environment, we
••
recommend that detergent is used sparingly.
Comply with the metering recommendation
on the detergent container label.
••
• We offer an individual range of detergents
••
and preservatives and therefore guarantee
trouble-free operation. Please ask for advice,
or request our catalogue or detergent
information leaflets.
Only those detergents may be used which
have been authorized by the manufacturer of
the appliance.
Unsuitable detergents can damage the
appliance and the object which is to be
cleaned.
••
• We recommend the following cleaning
••
method:
Step 1: Loosening the dirt
Spray on detergent sparingly and allow to
react for 1–5 minutes.
Step 2: Removing the dirt
5. Operation
5.9Interrupting operation
••
If you release the trigger of the hand-held
•
••
spray gun, the appliance switches off. If the
trigger is pulled again, the appliance switches
on again.
••
• If operation is interrupted for more than 30
••
minutes, the appliance will not switch on when
the trigger is pulled (safety shutdown).
••
• No maintenance/ fault message appears in
••
the display window. The appliance is ready to
use again if you switch the appliance switch
off and then on again.
5.10 Switching off the appliance
Warning!
Danger of scalding with hot water.
After operating it with hot water or steam the unit
must be cooled for at least two minutes by
operating it with cold water and its open handgun.
Spray off the dissolved dirt with the highpressure jet.
••
• When you have finished working with
••
detergent, you should set the detergent
metering valve to “0” and rinse the appliance
thoroughly with the gun open for approx.
1 minute.
••
• Switch the appliance off and pull the electric
••
plug out of the socket.
••
• Close the water intake.
••
••
• Pull the gun trigger until the appliance is
••
depressurized.
••
• Secure the gun trigger with the safety catch to
••
prevent the gun from accidentally opening.
24
HDS 2000 Super
6. Care and maintenance
Always disconnect the appliance from
the electric mains supply before carrying
out any maintenance work.
••
•
You can arrange a regular safety inspection
••
with your dealer or take out a maintenance
contract. Please ask for advice.
Required Maintenance Work
– Optical inspection
– Check high-pressure connections for leaks
– Clean fuel tank and filter
– Check pump for leaks
– Change pump oil
– Clean strainer in water inlet on both float tanks
– Clean strainer before the low-water safety device
6.1SERVICE warning light is
illuminated
••
• If certain maintenance work is required on the
••
basis of elapsed operating hours, this warning
light illuminates.
••
Contact your Customer Service
•
••
representative and arrange for maintenance
to be carried out.
– Check pump overflow valve for leaks*
– Check high-pressure hose*
– Clean hand spray gun
– Check pressure damper*
* These maintenance tasks should be carried out by the Customer Service only.
25
HDS 2000 Super
GB
6.2 Visual Inspection
••
Checking the connector cable
•
••
The connector cable must not be damaged
(risk of electricution). A damaged connector
cable must be replaced immediately by an
authorized Customer Service/qualified electrician.
••
• Check the high-pressure hose
••
The high-pressure hose must not be damaged
(risk of bursting). A damaged high-pressure
hose must be replaced immediately.
6.3Cleaning the fuel Tank
••
• Remove the tank from the appliance (first
••
unscrew the handle, appliance hood and cover
from the switch box).
6. Care and maintenance
••
• When the oil has completely drained, screw
••
the oil drain plug back in and slowly pour in oil
up to the “MAX” position on the oil tank (air
bubbles must escape).
••
• See technical data, chapter 3 for quantity and
••
type of oil.
6.6Cleaning the Strainer Upstream of
the Low-water Safety Device
••
• Unscrew the high-pressure hose from the
••
pump head at the safety block.
••
• Rotate an M8 screw into the strainer hole and
••
use it to pull the strainer out.
6.7Protection from frost
••
• Dispose of the remaining fuel.
••
••
• Rinse out the tank thoroughly. If you rinse out
••
the tank with water, allow it to dry completely.
••
• Replace the fuel filter.
••
6.4Pump leaks
••
• 3 drops per minute are permissible. You
••
should contact customer service if the leakage
is more rapid.
6.5Changing the oil
••
• If the oil is milky (water in the oil), contact
••
customer service immediately.
••
• Unscrew the oil drain plug and dispose of the
••
old oil via an authorized collecting point
(protection of the environment).
••
• Frost will damage the appliance if it is not
••
drained completely of water. In winter the
appliance should be kept in a room which is
above freezing point. Otherwise, it is
recommended to drain the appliance or rinse
it thoroughly with anti-freeze.
••
• Draining the appliance
••
– Unscrew the water intake hose and high-
pressure hose from the appliance.
– Unscrew the supply line from the base of
the boiler and allow the heating element to
drain.
– Allow the appliance to run for a max. of
1 minute until the pump and the lines have
drained.
••
• Anti-freeze
••
During extended down-time periods, it is
recommended to pump an anti-freeze through
the appliance. This also protects the appliance
to a certain degree from corrosion.
26
••
• Observe the following if the unit is connected
••
to a flue:
Danger of damage caused by cold air entering
through the flue. Disconnect unit from flue at
outside temperatures below 0°C.
HDS 2000 Super
7. Troubleshooting
Always disconnect the appliance from
the electric mains supply before carrying
out any repair work.
DisplayCorrective Action
F1
– Increase water supply volume
– Clean strainer in water connection
– Clean strainer before the low-water safety device
7.1FAULT warning light is illuminated
••
This warning light illuminates if there is a fault.
•
••
••
• When you open the storage compartment
••
cover flap, you will see the electronic display
in the view window.
••
• The warning light extinguishes when you
••
have corrected the fault and switched the
appliance back on.
GB
F2
F3
F4
F5
F6
F7
* These faults should be corrected by Customer Service or a qualified electrician only.
– Replace the reed switch of the low-water safety device*
– Clean the low-water safety device*
– Check fuses and voltage on all 3 phases.*
– Replace air pressure switch*
– Check amount of fuel in tank
– Check that burner is functioning correctly*
– Check fuel nozzle, ignition electrodes and ignition cable,
and replace if required*
– Clean burner*
– Motor overload
– Winding thermo-protection or thermal relay has triggered
– Remove cause of motor overload
27
HDS 2000 Super
GB
7.2Indicator lights
••
Indicator light for fuel tank lights up
•
••
– Refill with fuel.
– Check that the fuel level sensor is
functioning correctly.
••
• Indicator light for liquid softener lights up
••
– Refill with RM 110 liquid softener.
– Clean the electrodes in the liquid softener
tank.
••
• If warning light for detergent illuminates
••
– Refill with detergent.
••
• Indicator light for incorrect motor rotation
••
illuminates
– See chapter 4.7.
7.3The appliance does not come up to
pressure
••
• Fill the detergent tank or set the metering
••
valve to zero.
••
• Vent the appliance (see Operation, chap. 5).
••
••
• Clean strainer in water inlet on both float
••
tanks.
••
• Check the water intake volume (see technical
••
data, chap. 3).
••
• Check all the supply lines to the pump for
••
leaks and blockages.
7. Troubleshooting
7.5Detergent is not being drawn in
••
Clean the detergent suction hose and filter.
•
••
••
• Clean the metering valve for cleaning agent.
••
••
• Clean the non-return valve on the pump head
••
and the connection for the detergent suction
hose.
••
• Check all the detergent hoses and connections
••
for leaks.
••
• Check whether the detergent solenoid valves
••
have opened.
7.6Burner does not ignite
••
• The ignition sparks can be observed through
••
the inspection window in the burner cover.
The appliance has a continuous ignition., i.e.
even when operating with cold water an
ignition spark must be visible. Clean, adjust
or replace the ignition electrodes as required.
– Fill the fuel tank.
– Check that the fuel pump and the fuel
solenoid valve function correctly.
– Clean the strainer in the low-water safety
device.
– Change the fuel filter.
– Clean the sensor for the electronic flame
monitor.
7.4The pump is knocking
••
• Check all the supply lines to the pump, also
••
the detergent system, for leaks and blockages.
••
• Vent the appliance (see Operation, chap. 5).
••
28
7.7The temperature is not reached
when operating with hot water/steam
••
• Set the thermostat higher.
••
••
• Reduce the operating pressure and the flow
••
rate.
HDS 2000 Super
8. General Information
8.1Safety equipment
Overflow valve with 2 pressure switches
When the water flow rate is reduced with the
servo compression valve on the hand-held spray
gun or with the flow regulator on the pump head,
the overflow valve opens and some of the water
flows back to the pump suction side.
If the gun is completely closed, enabling all of the
water to flow back to the pump suction side, the
pressure switch located on the overflow valve
switches off the pump.
If the hand-held spray gun is opened again, the
pressure switch located on the cylinder head
switches on the pump again. The overflow valve
is set and lead-sealed at the factory.
Adjustments must only be carried out by customer
service.
Safety valve
The safety valve opens when the pressure switch
is defective. The safety valve is set and leadsealed at the factory. Adjustments may only be
carried out by customer service.
Low-water safety device
The low-water safety device prevents the burner
from switching on when the water is low. A
strainer prevents the safety device from
becoming fouled and must be cleaned regularly.
8.2Accessories
GB
8.3Spare parts
Please note that the use of other than Kärcher
spare parts can result in damage and even
serious accidents if these parts have not been
correctly manufactured, if they do not replace
the Kärcher spare part exactly or if they result in
unsafe operation of the appliance.
Kärcher spare parts guarantee that the appliance
can be operated safely and trouble-free.
A selection of the most common spare-part
numbers are listed at the end of these operating
instructions.
8.4Guarantee
The terms of guarantee issued by our competent
distribution company are valid in every country.
If the appliance malfunctions in any way, we
shall rectify the fault free of charge within the
period of guarantee, provided the cause can be
attributed to faulty material or a manufacturing
error.
The guarantee will only come into force when
your dealer has completely filled out, stamped
and signed the enclosed reply card on completion
of sale and when you have sent the reply card to
the distribution company in your country.
In the event of a claim on the guarantee, please
consult your dealer with accessories and receipt
of purchase or contact your nearest authorized
customer service centre.
Incorrect, badly fitting or defective accessories
impair the function of the appliance and are
dangerous. It is advisable to use Kärcher
accessories which are made-to-order. Your
dealer will be glad to advise you.
29
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