If an FCC declaration of conformity marking is present on the board, the following statement applies:
First release of the Intel
®
Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide.
FCC Declaration of Conformity
This device complies with Part 15 of the FCC Rules. Operation is subject to the following two conditions: (1) this device
may not cause harmful interference, and (2) this device must accept any interference received, including interference that
may cause undesired operation.
For questions related to the EMC performance of this product, contact:
Intel Corporation
5200 N.E. Elam Young Parkway
Hillsboro, OR 97124
1-800-628-8686
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the
FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential
installation. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee
that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or
television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct
the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
• Increase the separation between the equipment and the receiver.
• Connect the equipment to an outlet on a circuit other than the one to which the receiver is connected.
• Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Canadian Department of Communications Compliance Statement
This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus set out in the
Radio Interference Regulations of the Canadian Department of Communications.
Le présent appareil numerique német pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils
numériques de la classe B prescrites dans le Réglement sur le broullage radioélectrique édicté par le ministére des
Communications du Canada.
Disclaimer
Information in this document is provided in connection with Intel® products. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or
otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Intel’s Terms and Conditions
of Sale for such products, Intel assumes no liability whatsoever, and Intel disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating
to sale and/or use of Intel products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability,
or infringement of any patent, copyright or other intellectual property right. Intel products are not intended for use in medical,
life saving, or life sustaining applications. Intel may make changes to specifications and product descriptions at any time,
without notice.
Desktop Board D848PMB may contain design defects or errors known as errata which may cause the product to deviate
from published specifications. Current characterized errata are available on request.
Contact your local Intel sales office or your distributor to obtain the latest specifications and before placing your product
order.
Copies of documents which have an ordering number and are referenced in this document, or other Intel literature, may be
obtained from Intel Corporation by going to the World Wide Web site at: http://www.intel.com/ or by calling
1-800-548-4725.
Intel, Pentium, and Celeron are registered trademarks of Intel Corporation or its subsidiaries in the United States and other
countries.
* Other names and brands may be claimed as the property of others.
• Audio software and utilities, http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
• LAN software and drivers, http://www.intel.com/design/motherbd
13
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Processor
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power
supply connector to Desktop Board D848PMB may result in damage to the desktop board and/or
power supply.
Desktop Board D848PMB supports a single Intel Pentium 4 processor or Intel Celeron processor.
Processors are not included with the desktop board and must be purchased separately.
The processor connects to the Intel desktop board through the mPGA478-pin socket. The Intel
processors may be removed and replaced to accommodate supported higher speed processors.
Desktop Board D848PMB supports the processors listed in Table 4.
Desktop Board D848PMB requires an ATX12V compliant power supply to function according to
desktop board specifications. The board has two ATX12V compliant power supply connectors that
are needed to provide extra power to the Intel 848P chipset and Intel processor.
Related Links:
Go to the following link or sections in this manual for:
• The latest information on supported Intel processors for Desktop Board D848PMB
• Instructions on installing or upgrading the processor, page 28 in Chapter 2
14
Desktop Board Features
Main Memory
NOTE
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel® SDRAM memory specifications, the board should
be populated with DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. If your
memory modules do not support SPD, you will see a notification to this effect on the screen at
power up. The BIOS will attempt to configure the memory controller for normal operation.
The desktop board supports system memory as defined below:
• Single channel and up to two 184-pin Double Data Rate (DDR) SDRAM Dual Inline Memory
Module (DIMMs) connectors with gold-plated contacts.
• Support for:
Unbuffered, non-registered DIMMs
Serial Presence Detect (SPD) memory only
Support for Suspend to RAM (STR), S3 ACPI state
Non-ECC DDR (ECC memory will run in non-ECC mode)
2.5 V memory
Related Links:
Go to the following links or section in this manual for:
• The latest list of tested memory, http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
• Microphone input that supports a single dynamic, condenser, or electret microphone
The subsystem has the following connectors:
• ATAPI-style CD-ROM connector
• Front panel audio connector, including pins for:
Line out
Mic in
• Back panel audio connectors that are configurable through the audio devices drivers.
Line in or Rear left/right out
Line out or Front left/right out
Mic in or Center LFE out
Related Links:
Go to the following link or sections in this manual for more information about:
• Audio drivers and utilities, http://support.intel.com/support/motherboards/desktop/
• Location of the internal audio connectors, page 35 in Chapter
• Installing the front panel audio solution, page 37 in Chapter 2
16
Desktop Board Features
Input/Output (I/O) Controller
The super I/O controller features the following:
• Low pin count (LPC) interface
• One serial port
• One parallel port with Extended Capabilities Port (ECP) and Enhanced Parallel Port
(EPP) support
• Serial IRQ interface compatible with serialized IRQ support for PCI systems
• PS/2-style mouse and keyboard interfaces
• Interface for one 1.2 MB, 1.44 MB, or 2.88 MB diskette drive
• Intelligent power management, including a programmable wake up event interface
• PCI power management support
LAN Subsystem (Optional)
The optional LAN provides a Fast PCI LAN subsystem. The LAN subsystem provides the
following functions:
• Basic 10/100 Ethernet LAN (Intel 82562EX)
• Support for RJ-45 connector with status indicator LEDs
• Programmable transit threshold
• Configurable EEPROM that contains the MAC address
LAN Subsystem Software
For LAN software and drivers, refer to the D848PMB link on Intel’s World Wide Web site at:
Two LEDs are built into the RJ-45 LAN connector. Table 5 describes the LED states when the
board is powered up and the 10/100 Ethernet LAN subsystem is operating.
Table 5. RJ-45 10/100 Ethernet LAN Connector LEDs
LED Color LED State Indicates
Green
Off LAN link is not established.
On (steady state) LAN link is established.
On (brighter and pulsing) The computer is communicating with another computer on the
LAN.
Off 10 Mbit/sec data rate is selected. Yellow
On 100 Mbit/sec data rate is selected.
17
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Hi-Speed USB 2.0 Support
NOTE
Computer systems that have an unshielded cable attached to a USB port might not meet FCC
Class B requirements, even if no device or a low-speed USB device is attached to the cable.
Use a shielded cable that meets the requirements for a full-speed USB device.
The desktop board supports up to eight USB 2.0 ports via ICH5; four ports routed to the back
panel and four routed to the internal USB 2.0 headers. USB 2.0 ports are backward compatible
with USB 1.1 devices. USB 1.1 devices will function normally at USB 1.1 speeds.
Disabling Hi-Speed USB in the BIOS reverts all USB 2.0 ports to USB 1.1 operation. This may be
required to accommodate operating systems that do not support USB 2.0.
NOTE
USB devices are limited to USB 1.1 transfer rates prior to operating system and driver
initialization.
Enhanced IDE Interface
The ICH5’s IDE interface handles the exchange of information between the processor and
peripheral devices like hard disks, CD-ROM drives, and Iomega Zip* drives inside the computer.
The interface supports:
• Up to four IDE devices (such as hard drives)
• ATAPI-style devices (such as CD-ROM drives)
• Older PIO Mode devices
• Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 protocols
• Laser Servo (LS-120) drives
Accelerated Graphics Port (AGP)
NOTE
Desktop Board D848PMB is only compatible with 0.8 V and 1.5 V AGP cards.
The AGP connector is keyed for 0.8 V and 1.5 V AGP cards only; the connector is not mechanically
compatible with legacy 3.3 V AGP cards. Do not attempt to install a legacy 3.3 V AGP card.
AGP is a high-performance interface for graphics-intensive applications, such as 3D graphics.
AGP is independent of the PCI bus and is intended for exclusive use with graphical display devices.
The AGP 3.0 connector supports 8x, 4x, and 1x AGP cards.
Related Links:
For information about installing the AGP card, see page 32 in Chapter 2.
18
Desktop Board Features
BIOS
The BIOS provides the Power-On Self-Test (POST), the BIOS Setup program, the PCI and IDE
auto-configuration utilities, and the video BIOS. The BIOS is stored in the Firmware Hub.
The BIOS can be updated by following the instructions in Chapter 3 on page 47.
PCI Auto Configuration
If you install a PCI add-in card in your computer, the PCI auto-configuration utility in the BIOS
automatically detects and configures the resources (IRQs, DMA channels, and I/O space) for that
add-in card. You do not need to run the BIOS Setup program after you install a PCI add-in card.
IDE Auto Configuration
If you install an IDE device (such as a hard drive) in your computer, the IDE auto-configuration
utility in the BIOS automatically detects and configures the device for your computer. You do not
need to run the BIOS Setup program after installing an IDE device. You can override the autoconfiguration options by specifying manual configuration in the BIOS Setup program.
To use ATA-66/100 features, the following items are required:
• An ATA-66/100 peripheral device
• An ATA-66/100 compatible cable
• ATA-66/100 operating system device drivers
Security Passwords
The BIOS includes security features that restrict whether the BIOS Setup program can be accessed
and who can boot the computer. A supervisor password and a user password can be set for the
Setup and for booting the computer, with the following restrictions:
• The supervisor password gives unrestricted access to view and change all Setup options. If
only the supervisor password is set, pressing <Enter> at the password prompt of Setup gives the
user restricted access to Setup.
• If both the supervisor and user passwords are set, you must enter either the supervisor password
or the user password to access Setup. Setup options are then available for viewing and
changing depending on whether the supervisor or user password was entered.
• Setting a user password restricts who can boot the computer. The password prompt is
displayed before the computer is booted. If only the supervisor password is set, the computer
boots without asking for a password. If both passwords are set, you can enter either password
to boot the computer.
Chassis Intrusion
The board supports a chassis security feature that detects if the chassis cover has been removed.
The security feature uses a mechanical switch on the chassis that can be connected to the chassis
intrusion header on the desktop board. See Figure 13 on page 39 for the location of the chassis
intrusion header.
19
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Power Management Features
Power management is implemented at several levels, including:
• Advanced Configuration and Power Interface (ACPI)
• Hardware support:
Power connectors
Fan connectors
Fan Speed Control
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC technology)
Resume on Ring
Wake from USB
Wake from PS/2 keyboard/mouse
PME# wakeup support
ACPI
ACPI gives the operating system direct control over the power management and Plug & Play
functions of a computer. The use of ACPI with the desktop board requires an operating system that
provides full ACPI support.
Power Connectors
The desktop board has two power connectors. See Figure 13 on page 39 for the location of the
power connectors.
Fan Connectors
The desktop board has two chassis fan connectors (Intel Precision Cooling Technology) and one
processor fan connector. See Figure 13 on page 39 for the location of the fan connectors.
Fan Speed Control (Intel® Precision Cooling Technology)
Intel Precision Cooling Technology automatically adjusts the chassis fan speeds depending on the
system’s temperature. This feature reduces system fan noise by lowering the speed of the chassis
fans connected to the front and rear chassis fan connectors. The processor fan connector is not
controlled.
The fan speed control feature can be disabled in the BIOS, resulting in the chassis fans always
operating at full speed. This feature should be disabled if a self-controlled fan is attached to a
chassis fan connector.
Overall system noise reduction will vary based on system configuration and environment.
20
Desktop Board Features
Suspend to RAM (Instantly Available PC Technology)
CAUTION
For Instantly Available PC technology, the 5 V standby line for the power supply must be capable
of delivering adequate +5 V standby current. Failure to provide adequate standby current when
using this feature can damage the power supply and/or effect ACPI S3 sleep state functionality.
Instantly Available PC technology enables the board to enter the ACPI S3 (Suspend-to-RAM) sleep
state. While in the S3 sleep state, the computer will appear to be off. When signaled by a wake-up
device or event, the system quickly returns to its last known awake state.
The desktop board’s standby power indicator, shown in Figure 2, is lit when there is standby power
to the system. This includes the memory modules and PCI bus connectors, even when the
computer appears to be off.
If the system has a dual-colored power LED on the front panel, the sleep state is indicated by the
LED turning amber.
CR8H1
Figure 2. Location of Standby Power Indicator
OM16351
CAUTION
Power supplies used with this desktop board must be able to provide enough standby current to
support the standard Instantly Available (ACPI S3 sleep state) configuration. If the standby
current necessary to support multiple wake events from the PCI and/or USB buses exceeds power
supply capacity, the desktop board may lose register settings stored in memory.
Related Link:
For more information about standby current requirements for these desktop boards, refer to the TPS
by selecting the Technical Documentation link at:
http://developer.intel.com/design/motherbd/
21
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Resume on Ring
The operation of Resume on Ring can be summarized as follows:
• Resumes operation from either ACPI S1 or ACPI S3 state
• Requires only one call to access the computer
• Detects incoming call similarly for external and internal modems
• Requires modem interrupt be unmasked for correct operation
Wake from USB
USB bus activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
NOTE
Wake from USB requires the use of a USB peripheral that supports Wake from USB.
Wake from PS/2 Keyboard/Mouse
PS/2 keyboard/mouse activity wakes the computer from an ACPI S1 or S3 state.
PME# Wakeup Support
When the PME# signal on the PCI bus is asserted, the computer wakes from an ACPI S1, S3,
or S5 state.
Speaker
A speaker is mounted on the desktop board. The speaker provides audible error code (beep code)
information during the Power-On Self-Test (POST). For a list of the beep codes, see Table 39 on
page 81.
Battery
The battery on the desktop board keeps the values in CMOS RAM and the clock current when the
computer is turned off. See page 43 in Chapter 2 for instructions on how to replace the battery.
Real-Time Clock
The desktop board has a time-of-day clock and 100-year calendar. The battery on the desktop
board keeps the clock current when the computer is turned off.
22
2 Installing and Replacing Desktop
Board Components
This chapter tells you how to:
• Install the I/O shield
• Install and remove the desktop board
• Install and remove a processor and memory
• Install and remove an AGP card
• Connect the IDE and Serial ATA cables
• Connect internal headers
• Locate the add-in card and peripheral interface connectors
• Connect hardware control and power cables
• Set the BIOS configuration jumper
• Clear passwords
• Replace the battery
Before You Begin
WARNINGS
The procedures in this chapter assume familiarity with the general terminology associated with
personal computers and with the safety practices and regulatory compliance required for using
and modifying electronic equipment.
Disconnect the computer from its power source and from any telecommunications links,
networks, or modems before performing any of the procedures described in this chapter. Failure
to disconnect power, telecommunications links, networks, or modems before you open the
computer or perform any procedures can result in personal injury or equipment damage. Some
circuitry on the board can continue to operate even though the front panel power button is off.
CAUTION
Many of the internal and front panel connectors provide operating voltage (+5 V dc and +12 V dc,
for example) to devices inside the computer chassis, such as fans and internal peripherals. These
connectors are not overcurrent protected. Do not use these connectors for powering devices
external to the computer chassis. A fault in the load presented by the external devices could cause
damage to the computer, the interconnecting cable, and the external devices themselves.
23
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Follow these guidelines before you begin:
• Always follow the steps in each procedure in the correct order.
• Set up a log to record information about your computer, such as model, serial numbers,
installed options, and configuration information.
• Electrostatic discharge (ESD) can damage components. Perform the procedures described in
this chapter only at an ESD workstation using an antistatic wrist strap and a conductive foam
pad. If such a station is not available, you can provide some ESD protection by wearing an
antistatic wrist strap and attaching it to a metal part of the computer chassis.
Installation Precautions
When you install and test the Intel desktop board, observe all warnings and cautions in the
installation instructions.
To avoid injury, be careful of:
• Sharp pins on connectors
• Sharp pins on printed circuit assemblies
• Rough edges and sharp corners on the chassis
• Hot components (like processors, voltage regulators, and heat sinks)
• Damage to wires that could cause a short circuit
Observe all warnings and cautions that instruct you to refer computer servicing to qualified
technical personnel.
Installation Instructions
CAUTION
Follow these guidelines to meet safety and regulatory requirements when installing this board
assembly.
Read and adhere to all of these instructions and the instructions supplied with the chassis and
associated modules. If the instructions for the chassis are inconsistent with these instructions or the
instructions for associated modules, contact the supplier’s technical support to find out how you can
ensure that your computer meets safety and regulatory requirements. If you do not follow these
instructions and the instructions provided by chassis and module suppliers, you increase safety risk
and the possibility of noncompliance with regional laws and regulations.
Before computer integration, make sure that the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as
applicable, have passed Class B EMC testing and are marked accordingly.
In the installation instructions for the host chassis, power supply, and other modules pay close
attention to the following:
• Product certifications or lack of certifications
• External I/O cable shielding and filtering
• Mounting, grounding, and bonding requirements
• Keying connectors when mating the wrong connectors could be hazardous
24
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
If the power supply and other modules or peripherals, as applicable, are not Class B EMC
compliant before integration, then EMC testing is required on a representative sample of the newly
completed computer.
Chassis and Component Certifications
Ensure that the chassis and certain components; such as the power supply, peripheral drives,
wiring, and cables; are components certified for the country or market where used. Agency
certification marks on the product are proof of certification. Typical product certifications include:
• In Europe
The CE marking signifies compliance with all applicable European requirements. If the chassis
and other components are not properly CE marked, a supplier’s Declaration of Conformity
statement to the European EMC directive and Low Voltage directive (as applicable), should be
obtained. Additionally, other directives, such as the Radio and Telecommunications Terminal
Equipment (R&TTE) directive may also apply depending on product features.
• In the United States
A certification mark by a Nationally Recognized Testing Laboratory (NRTL) such as UL, CSA,
or ETL signifies compliance with safety requirements. Wiring and cables must also be UL
listed or recognized and suitable for the intended use. The FCC Class B logo for home or
office use signifies compliance with electromagnetic interference (EMI) requirements.
• In Canada
A nationally recognized certification mark such as CSA or cUL signifies compliance with
safety requirements. The Industry Canada statement at the front of this product guide
demonstrates compliance with Canadian EMC regulations. Industry Canada recognizes and
accepts FCC certification as denoting compliance with national electromagnetic interference
(emissions) requirements.
Prevent Power Supply Overload
Do not overload the power supply output. To avoid overloading the power supply, make sure that
the calculated total current loads of all the modules within the computer is less than the output
current rating of each of the power supplies output circuits.
Place Battery Marking
There is insufficient space on this desktop board to provide instructions for replacing and disposing
of the Lithium ion coin cell battery. For system safety certification, the following statement or
equivalent statement is required to be permanently and legibly marked on the chassis near the
battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled
where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental
regulations.
Use Only for Intended Applications
All Intel desktop boards are evaluated as Information Technology Equipment (I.T.E.) for use in
personal computers for installation in homes, offices, schools, computer rooms, and similar
locations. The suitability of this product for other applications or environments, such as medical,
industrial, alarm systems, test equipment, etc. may require further evaluation.
25
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Installing the I/O Shield
The desktop board comes with an I/O shield. When installed in the chassis, the shield blocks radio
frequency transmissions, protects internal components from dust and foreign objects, and promotes
correct airflow within the chassis.
Install the I/O shield before installing the desktop board in the chassis. Place the shield inside the
chassis as shown in Figure 3. Press the shield into place so that it fits tightly and securely. If the
shield doesn’t fit, obtain a properly-sized shield from the chassis supplier.
Figure 3. Installing the I/O Shield
OM16288
26
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing and Removing the Desktop Board
WARNING
Only qualified technical personnel should do this procedure. Disconnect the computer from its
power source before performing the procedures described here. Failure to disconnect the power
before you open the computer can result in personal injury or equipment damage.
NOTE
Refer to Appendix B for regulatory requirements.
Refer to your chassis manual for instructions on installing and removing the desktop board.
Figure 4 shows the location of the six mounting holes for Desktop Board D848PMB.
OM16352
Figure 4. Location of Desktop Board Mounting Screw Holes
27
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Installing and Removing a Processor
Instructions on how to install the processor to the desktop board are given below.
Installing a Processor
CAUTION
Before installing or removing the processor, make sure that AC power has been removed by
unplugging the power cord from the computer; the standby power LED should not be lit (see
Figure 2 on page 21). Failure to do so could damage the processor and the board.
To install a processor, follow these instructions:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
2. Locate the processor socket and raise the socket lever completely.
3. Install the processor so that the corner with the triangle marking (A) is aligned with the corner
where the lever is attached to the socket (see Figure 5).
4. Lower the lever to its original position.
mPGA478B
mPGA478B
mPGA478B
A
OM15028
Figure 5. Installing a Processor
Installing the Processor Fan Heat Sink
Desktop Board D848PMB has an integrated processor fan heat sink retention mechanism (RM).
For instructions on how to install the processor fan heat sink to the integrated processor fan heat
sink RM, refer to the boxed processor manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:
Connect the processor fan heat sink cable to the processor fan connector (see Figure 6).
OM16353
Figure 6. Connecting the Processor Fan Heat Sink Cable to the Processor Fan Connector
Removing the Processor
For instruction on how to remove the processor fan heat sink and processor, refer to the processor
installation manual or the Intel World Wide Web site at:
To be fully compliant with all applicable Intel SDRAM memory specifications, the board requires
DIMMs that support the Serial Presence Detect (SPD) data structure. You can access the PC
Serial Presence Detect Specification at:
Desktop Board D848PMB has a single channel 184-pin DIMM socket arranged as DIMM 0 and
DIMM 1 as shown in Figure 7.
Refer to the “Main Memory” section on page 15 for memory requirements.
DIMM 0
DIMM 1
OM16354
Figure 7. Installing a Memory Module
30
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing DIMMs
CAUTION
Install memory in the DIMM sockets prior to installing an AGP video card to avoid interference
with the memory retention mechanism.
To install DIMMs, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and
disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the computer’s cover and locate the DIMM sockets (see Figure 7).
4. Remove the AGP video card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened and
closed.
5. Make sure the clips at either end of the DIMM socket(s) are pushed outward to the
open position.
6. Holding the DIMM by the edges, remove it from its anti-static package.
7. Position the DIMM above the socket. Align the small notch in the bottom edge of the DIMM
with the key in the socket (see inset in Figure 7).
8. Insert the bottom edge of the DIMM into the socket.
9. When the DIMM is inserted, push down on the top edge of the DIMM until the retaining clips
snap into place. Make sure the clips are firmly in place.
10. Reinstall the AGP card if it was removed prior to installing the DIMMs.
11. Replace the computer’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
Removing DIMMs
To remove a memory module, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer.
3. Remove the AC power cord from the computer.
4. Remove the computer’s cover.
5. Remove the AGP card if it interferes with the DIMM clips from being easily opened
and closed.
6. Gently spread the retaining clips at each end of the DIMM socket. The DIMM pops out of
the socket.
7. Hold the DIMM by the edges, lift it away from the socket, and store it in an anti-static package.
8. Reinstall the AGP card if you removed it before taking out the DIMMs.
9. Reinstall and reconnect any parts you removed or disconnected to reach the DIMM sockets.
10. Replace the computer’s cover and reconnect the AC power cord.
31
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Installing and Removing an AGP Card
CAUTION
When installing any AGP card in the desktop board, ensure that it is fully seated in the AGP
connector before you power on the system. If the card is not fully seated in the AGP connector, an
electrical short may result across the AGP connector pins. Depending on the over-current
protection of the power supply, certain board components and/or traces may be damaged.
The AGP connector supports 1.5 V (4x and 1x) and 0.8 V (8x) AGP cards. The desktop board has
an integrated AGP card retention mechanism (RM).
Installing an AGP Card
Follow these instructions to install an AGP card:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
2. Place the card in the AGP connector.
3. Press down on the card until it is completely seated in the AGP connector and the card retention
notch snaps into place around the RM pin.
4. Secure the card’s metal bracket to the chassis back panel with a screw.
Removing the AGP Card
Follow these instructions to remove the AGP card from the RM (see Figure 8):
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
2. Remove the screw (B) that secures the card’s metal bracket (A) to the chassis back panel.
3. Push back on the RM lever (C), as shown in Figure 8, until the retention pin completely clears
the notch in the card.
4. Pull the card straight up (D).
B
A
D
C
32
Figure 8. Removing the AGP Card
OM15031
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting the IDE Cable
The two IDE cables support the Ultra DMA-33 and ATA-66/100 transfer protocols. Each of the
cables can connect two drives to the desktop board. Figure 9 shows the correct installation of the
cable.
NOTE
ATA-66/100 compatible cables are backward compatible with drives using slower IDE transfer
protocols. If an ATA-66/100 disk drive and a disk drive using any other IDE transfer protocol are
attached to the same cable, the maximum transfer rate between the drives may be reduced to that of
the slowest drive.
NOTE
Do not connect an ATA device as a slave on the same IDE cable as an ATAPI master device. For
example, do not connect an ATA hard drive as a slave to an ATAPI CD-ROM drive.
For correct function of the cable:
• Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
• Attach the cable end with the single connector to the Intel desktop board (A).
• Attach the cable end with the two closely spaced connectors to the drives (B).
A
B
Figure 9. Connecting the IDE Cable
33
OM16355
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Connecting the Serial ATA Cable
The SATA cable (4-conductor) supports the Serial ATA protocol and connects a single drive to the
desktop board. Either end of the cable can be connected to the SATA drive or the connector on the
board (see Figure 10).
For correct cable function:
1. Observe the precaution in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
2. Attach either cable end to the connector (A) on the board.
3. Attach either cable end to the connector (B) on the drive.
A
B
Figure 10. Connecting the Serial ATA Cable
OM16376
34
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting Internal Headers
Figure 11 shows the location of internal headers.
A
1
3
5
7
C
J9C2
D
J9F1
J9H1
B
2
1
3
5
7
9
2
4
6
8
10
4
6
10
J8A1
1
2
3
4
J8B2
E
2
8
654
2
1
1
7
3
9
J9H3
F
OM16362
Item Description
A CD-ROM audio
B Front panel audio
C Auxiliary line-in
D USB 2.0
E Front panel
F Alternate power/sleep LED
Figure 11. Internal Headers
35
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Connecting the Front Panel Header
Before connecting the front panel header, observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on
page 23. Figure 11-D on page 35 shows the location of the front panel header. Table 6 shows the
pin assignments for the front panel header.
Table 6. Front Panel Header (J9H3)
Pin Signal In/Out Description Pin Signal In/Out Description
Hard Drive Activity LED Power LED
1 HD_PWR Out Hard disk LED pull-
up (330 Ω) to +5 V
3 HDA# Out Hard disk active LED 4 HDR_BLNK_YEL Out Front panel yellow
Reset Switch On/Off Switch
5 Ground Ground 6 SWITCH_ON# In Power switch
7 FP_RESET# In Reset switch 8 Ground Ground
9 +5 V Out Power 10 N/C Not connected
2 HDR_BLNK_GRN Out Front panel green
LED
LED
Connecting USB 2.0 Headers
Before connecting USB 2.0 headers, observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
Figure 11-B and -C on page 35 shows the location of the USB 2.0 headers. Table 7 shows the pin
assignments for the headers.
Table 7. USB 2.0 Headers (J9F1 and J9H1)
USB Port A USB Port B
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 Power 2 Power
3 D- 4 D-
5 D+ 6 D+
7 Ground 8 Ground
9 Key (no pin) 10 Not connected
Note: USB ports may be assigned as needed.
36
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Installing a Front Panel Audio Solution
Figure 11-A shows the location of the front panel audio header. Table 8 shows the pin assignments
for the front panel audio header.
Table 8. Front Panel Audio Header Signal Names (J8A1)
Pin Signal Name Pin Signal Name
1 AUD-MIC 2 AUD-GND
3 AUD-MIC-BIAS 4 AUD-VCC
5 AUD-FPOUT-R 6 AUD-RET-R
7 HP-ON 8 KEY
9 AUD-FPOUT-L 10 AUD-RET-L
To install the cable that connects the front panel audio solution to the front panel audio header,
follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and
disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the cover.
4. Locate the front panel audio header. Remove the two jumpers from the header to disable the
back panel audio connectors.
5. Install a correctly keyed and shielded front panel audio cable.
6. Connect the audio cable to the front panel audio solution.
7. Replace the cover.
To restore back panel operations, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer and
disconnect the AC power cord.
3. Remove the cover.
4. Remove the front panel audio cable.
5. Install a jumper on pins 5-6 (rear R channel).
6. Install a jumper on pins 9-10 (rear L channel).
7. Replace the cover.
NOTE
The line out connector, located on the back panel, is designed to power either headphones or
amplified speakers only. Poor audio quality may occur if passive (non-amplified) speakers are
connected to this output.
37
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Add-In Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
Figure 12 shows the PCI bus add-in card and peripheral interface connectors for Desktop Board
D848PMB.
BCAD
G
Item Description Item Description
A PCI bus add-in card connector 3 E Floppy drive
B
C PCI bus add-in card connector 1 G Secondary IDE
D AGP
PCI bus add-in card connector 2
(SMBus routed)
F
F Primary IDE
Figure 12. PCI Bus Add-in Card and Peripheral Interface Connectors
E
OM16361
38
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Connecting Hardware Control and Power Cables
Figure 13 shows the location of the chassis intrusion and fan headers and power connectors.
Chassis
rear fan
1
J6B1
12 V
Processor core
voltage
Chassis intrusion
1
J7H1
Chassis
front fan
1
J7H2
Main power
1
Processor
fan
J2F1
2
1
OM16360
2
1
Figure 13. Location of Hardware Control Headers and Power Connectors
39
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Connecting the Chassis Intrusion Cable
Connect the chassis intrusion cable to the header shown in Figure 13.
Connecting Fans
Connect the processor’s fan heat sink cable to the processor fan header on the board. Connect
chassis fan cables to the board fan headers. See Figure 13 for fan header locations.
Connecting Power Cables
CAUTION
Failure to use an ATX12V power supply, or not connecting the 12 V processor core voltage power
supply connector to the desktop board may result in damage to the desktop board and/or power
supply.
Figure 13 shows the location of power connectors.
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
2. Connect the 12 V processor core voltage power supply cable to the 2x2 connector.
3. Connect the main power cable to the 2x10 connector.
40
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Setting the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
CAUTION
Always turn off the power and unplug the power cord from the computer before changing the
jumper. Moving the jumper with the power on may result in unreliable computer operation.
The location of the desktop board’s BIOS configuration jumper is shown in Figure 14.
3
1
J8H3
OM16356
Figure 14. Location of the BIOS Configuration Jumper Block
The three-pin BIOS jumper block enables all board configurations to be done in BIOS Setup.
Table 9 shows the jumper settings for the Setup program modes.
Table 9. Jumper Settings for the BIOS Setup Program Modes (J9J4)
Jumper Setting Mode Description
1
3
3
1
1
3
Normal (default) (1-2) The BIOS uses the current configuration and passwords for
booting.
Configure (2-3) After the Power-On Self-Test (POST) runs, the BIOS displays
the Maintenance Menu. Use this menu to clear passwords.
Recovery (None) The BIOS recovers data from a recovery diskette in the event of
a failed BIOS update.
41
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Clearing Passwords
This procedure assumes that the board is installed in the computer and the configuration jumper
block is set to normal mode.
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” on page 23.
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Turn off the computer. Disconnect
the computer’s power cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Find the configuration jumper block (see Figure 14).
5. Place the jumper on pins 2-3 as shown below.
3
1
6. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, turn on the computer, and allow it to boot.
7. The computer starts the Setup program. Setup displays the Maintenance menu.
8. Use the arrow keys to select Clear Passwords. Press <Enter> and Setup displays a pop-up
screen requesting that you confirm clearing the password. Select Yes and press <Enter>.
Setup displays the maintenance menu again.
9. Press <F10> to save the current values and exit Setup.
10. Turn off the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power cord from the AC power source.
11. Remove the computer cover.
12. To restore normal operation, place the jumper on pins 1-2 as shown below.
1
3
13. Replace the cover, plug in the computer, and turn on the computer.
42
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
Replacing the Battery
A coin-cell battery (CR2032) powers the real-time clock and CMOS memory. When the computer
is not plugged into a wall socket, the battery has an estimated life of three years. When the
computer is plugged in, the standby current from the power supply extends the life of the battery.
The clock is accurate to ± 13 minutes/year at 25 ºC with 3.3 VSB applied.
When the voltage drops below a certain level, the BIOS Setup program settings stored in CMOS
RAM (for example, the date and time) might not be accurate. Replace the battery with an
equivalent one. Figure 15 on page 46 shows the location of the battery.
CAUTION
Risk of explosion if the battery is replaced with an incorrect type. Batteries should be recycled
where possible. Disposal of used batteries must be in accordance with local environmental
regulations.
PRECAUTION
Risque d'explosion si la pile usagée est remplacée par une pile de type incorrect. Les piles usagées
doivent être recyclées dans la mesure du possible. La mise au rebut des piles usagées doit
respecter les réglementations locales en vigueur en matière de protection de l'environnement.
FORHOLDSREGEL
Eksplosionsfare, hvis batteriet erstattes med et batteri af en forkert type. Batterier bør om muligt
genbruges. Bortskaffelse af brugte batterier bør foregå i overensstemmelse med gældende
miljølovgivning.
OBS!
Det kan oppstå eksplosjonsfare hvis batteriet skiftes ut med feil type. Brukte batterier bør kastes i
henhold til gjeldende miljølovgivning.
VIKTIGT!
Risk för explosion om batteriet ersätts med felaktig batterityp. Batterier ska kasseras enligt de
lokala miljövårdsbestämmelserna.
VARO
Räjähdysvaara, jos pariston tyyppi on väärä. Paristot on kierrätettävä, jos se on mahdollista.
Käytetyt paristot on hävitettävä paikallisten ympäristömääräysten mukaisesti.
VORSICHT
Bei falschem Einsetzen einer neuen Batterie besteht Explosionsgefahr. Die Batterie darf nur durch
denselben oder einen entsprechenden, vom Hersteller empfohlenen Batterietyp ersetzt werden.
Entsorgen Sie verbrauchte Batterien den Anweisungen des Herstellers entsprechend.
43
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
AVVERTIMENTO
Esiste il pericolo di un esplosione se la pila non viene sostituita in modo corretto. Utilizzare solo
pile uguali o di tipo equivalente a quelle consigliate dal produttore. Per disfarsi delle pile usate,
seguire le istruzioni del produttore.
PRECAUCIÓN
Existe peligro de explosión si la pila no se cambia de forma adecuada. Utilice solamente pilas
iguales o del mismo tipo que las recomendadas por el fabricante del equipo. Para deshacerse de
las pilas usadas, siga igualmente las instrucciones del fabricante.
WAARSCHUWING
Er bestaat ontploffingsgevaar als de batterij wordt vervangen door een onjuist type batterij.
Batterijen moeten zoveel mogelijk worden gerecycled. Houd u bij het weggooien van gebruikte
batterijen aan de plaatselijke milieuwetgeving.
ATENÇÃO
Haverá risco de explosão se a bateria for substituída por um tipo de bateria incorreto. As baterias
devem ser recicladas nos locais apropriados. A eliminação de baterias usadas deve ser feita de
acordo com as regulamentações ambientais da região.
AŚCIAROŽZNAŚĆ
Існуе рызыка выбуху, калі заменены акумулятар неправільнага тыпу. Акумулятары павінны,
па магчымасці, перепрацоўвацца. Пазбаўляцца ад старых акумулятараў патрэбна згодна з
мясцовым заканадаўствам па экалогіі.
UPOZORNÌNÍ
V případě výměny baterie za nesprávný druh může dojít k výbuchu. Je-li to možné, baterie by měly
být recyklovány. Baterie je třeba zlikvidovat v souladu s místními předpisy o životním prostředí.
Προσοχή
Υπάρχει κίνδυνος για έκρηξη σε περίπτωση που η µπαταρία αντικατασταθεί από µία λανθασµένου
τύπου. Οι µπαταρίες θα πρέπει να ανακυκλώνονται όταν κάτι τέτοιο είναι δυνατό. Η απόρριψη των
χρησιµοποιηµένων µπαταριών πρέπει να γίνεται σύµφωνα µε τους κατά τόπο περιβαλλοντικούς
κανονισµούς.
VIGYÁZAT
Ha a telepet nem a megfelelő típusú telepre cseréli, az felrobbanhat. A telepeket lehetőség szerint
újra kell hasznosítani. A használt telepeket a helyi környezetvédelmi előírásoknak megfelelően kell
kiselejtezni.
44
Installing and Replacing Desktop Board Components
AWAS
Risiko letupan wujud jika bateri digantikan dengan jenis yang tidak betul. Bateri sepatutnya
dikitar semula jika boleh. Pelupusan bateri terpakai mestilah mematuhi peraturan alam sekitar
tempatan.
OSTRZEŻENIE
Istnieje niebezpieczeństwo wybuchu w przypadku zastosowania niewłaściwego typu baterii. Zużyte
baterie należy w miarę możliwości utylizować zgodnie z odpowiednimi przepisami ochrony
środowiska.
PRECAUŢIE
Risc de explozie, dacă bateria este înlocuită cu un tip de baterie necorespunzător. Bateriile trebuie
reciclate, dacă este posibil. Depozitarea bateriilor uzate trebuie să respecte reglementările locale
privind protecţia mediului.
ВНИМАНИЕ
При использовании батареи несоответствующего типа существует риск ее взрыва.
Батареи должны быть утилизированы по возможности. Утилизация батарей должна
проводится по правилам, соответствующим местным требованиям.
UPOZORNENIE
Ak batériu vymeníte za nesprávny typ, hrozí nebezpečenstvo jej výbuchu.
Batérie by sa mali podľa možnosti vždy recyklovať. Likvidácia použitých batérií sa musí vykonávať
v súlade s miestnymi predpismi na ochranu životného prostredia.
POZOR
Zamenjava baterije z baterijo drugačnega tipa lahko povzroči eksplozijo.
Če je mogoče, baterije reciklirajte. Rabljene baterije zavrzite v skladu z lokalnimi
Yanlış türde pil takıldığında patlama riski vardır. Piller mümkün olduğunda geri
dönüştürülmelidir. Kullanılmış piller, yerel çevre yasalarına uygun olarak atılmalıdır.
OСТОРОГА
Використовуйте батареї правильного типу, інакше існуватиме ризик вибуху.
Якщо можливо, використані батареї слід утилізувати. Утилізація використаних батарей
має бути виконана згідно місцевих норм, що регулюють охорону довкілля.
45
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
To replace the battery, follow these steps:
1. Observe the precautions in “Before You Begin” (see page 23).
2. Turn off all peripheral devices connected to the computer. Disconnect the computer’s power
cord from the AC power source (wall outlet or power adapter).
3. Remove the computer cover.
4. Locate the battery on the board (see Figure 15).
5. With a medium flat-bladed screwdriver, gently pry the battery free from its connector. Note the
orientation of the “+” and “-” on the battery.
6. Install the new battery in the connector, orienting the “+” and “-” correctly.
7. Replace the computer cover.
OM16357
Figure 15. Removing the Battery
46
3 Updating the BIOS
This chapter tells you how to update the BIOS by either using the Intel® Express BIOS Update
utility or the Iflash Memory Update utility, and how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
Updating the BIOS with the Intel® Express BIOS
Update Utility
With the Intel Express BIOS Update utility you can update the system BIOS while in the Windows
environment. The BIOS file is included in an automated update utility that combines the
functionality of the Intel
installation wizards.
To update the BIOS with the Intel Express BIOS Update utility:
2. Navigate to the Desktop Board D848PMB page and click the Express BIOS Update utility file
for the Desktop Board D848PMB BIOS.
3. Download the file to your hard drive. (You can also save this file to a diskette. This is useful if
you are updating the BIOS for multiple identical systems.)
4. Close all other applications. This step is required. Your system will be rebooted at the last
Express BIOS Update window.
5. Double-click the executable file from the location on your hard drive where it was saved. This
runs the update program.
6. Follow the instructions provided in the dialog boxes to complete the BIOS update.
®
Flash Memory Update Utility and the ease-of use of Windows-based
47
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Updating the BIOS with the Iflash Memory Update
Utility
With the Iflash Memory Update utility you can update the system BIOS from a floppy disk or other
bootable media. The utility available from the Web provides a simple method for creating a
bootable flash memory update floppy that will automatically update your BIOS.
Obtaining the BIOS Update File
You can update to a new version of the BIOS by using the BIOS update file. The BIOS update file
is a compressed self-extracting archive that contains all the files you need to update the BIOS. The
BIOS update file contains:
• New BIOS files
• BIOS recovery files
• Iflash Memory Update utility
You can obtain the BIOS update file through your computer supplier or by navigating to the
Desktop Board D848PMB page on the Intel World Wide Web site:
Review the instructions distributed with the update utility before attempting a BIOS update.
The Intel Flash Memory Update Utility allows you to:
• Update the BIOS in flash memory
• Update the language section of the BIOS
Updating the BIOS
CAUTION
The AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files updates the BIOS. Do not interrupt the
process or the system may not function.
1. Boot the computer with the BIOS update diskette in drive A. During system boot, the
AUTOEXEC.BAT file provided with the update files will automatically run the BIOS update
process.
2. When the update process is complete, the monitor will display a message telling you to remove
the diskette and to reboot the system.
3. As the computer boots, check the BIOS identifier (version number) to make sure the update
was successful. If a logo appears, press
<Esc> to view the POST messages.
48
Updating the BIOS
Recovering the BIOS
It is unlikely that anything will interrupt the BIOS update; however, if an interruption occurs, the
BIOS could be damaged. The following steps explain how to recover the BIOS if an update fails.
The following procedure uses recovery mode for the Setup program. See page 41 for more
information on Setup modes.
NOTE
Because of the small amount of code available in the boot block area, there is no video support.
You will not see anything on the screen during this procedure. Monitor the procedure by listening
to the speaker and looking at the diskette drive LED.
1. Turn off the computer, disconnect the computer’s power cord, and disconnect all external
peripherals.
2. Remove the computer cover and locate the configuration jumper block (see Figure 14).
3. Remove the jumper from all pins as shown below to set recovery mode for Setup.
1
3
4. Insert the bootable BIOS update diskette into diskette drive A.
5. Replace the computer cover, connect the power cord, turn on the computer, and allow it to
boot. The recovery process will take a few minutes.
6. Listen to the speaker:
• Upon applying power, drive A will begin to show activity. In about a minute, two beeps
are heard and drive A activity ceases (temporarily) indicating the successful recovery of the
BIOS core. Drive A activity will begin again followed by two more beeps indicating the
successful recovery of the boot block. This sequence of events indicates a successful BIOS
recovery.
• A series of continuous beeps indicates a failed BIOS recovery.
7. If recovery fails, return to step 1 and repeat the recovery process.
8. If recovery is successful, turn off the computer, and disconnect its power cord.
9. Remove the computer cover and continue with the following steps.
10. On the jumper block, reinstall the jumper back on pins 1-2 as shown below to set normal mode
for Setup.
1
3
11. Leave the update diskette in drive A, replace the computer cover, and connect the computer’s
power cord.
12. Turn on the computer and continue with the BIOS update.
49
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
50
4 Using the BIOS Setup Program
The BIOS Setup program can be used to view and change the BIOS settings for the computer. The
BIOS Setup program is accessed by pressing the <F2> key after the Power-On Self-Test (POST)
memory test begins and before the operating system boot begins.
NOTE
The BIOS Setup menus described in this section may not show the latest settings. For the latest
BIOS settings, refer to the Intel
Intel World Wide Web site:
For reference purposes, you should write down the current Setup settings. When you make changes
to the settings, update this record.
NOTE
The Setup menus described in this section apply to the desktop boards with BIOS identifier
MB84810A.86A. Boards with other BIOS identifiers might have differences in some of the
Setup menu screens.
Table 10 shows the BIOS Setup program menu bar.
®
Desktop Board D848PMB Technical Product Specification or the
Table 10. BIOS Setup Program Menu Bar
Maintenance Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Clears passwords
and Boot Integrity
Service (BIS)*
credentials, and
configures extended
configuration
memory settings
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:
Configures
advanced
features
available
through the
chipset
Sets passwords
and security
features
Configures
power
management
features
Selects boot
options and
power supply
controls
Saves or
discards
changes to set
program options
51
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Table 11 shows the function keys available for menu screens.
Table 11. BIOS Setup Program Function Keys
BIOS Setup Program Function Key Description
<←> or <→>
<↑> or <↓>
<Tab> Moves cursor to the next field
<Enter> Executes command or selects the submenu
<F9> Load the default configuration values for the current menu
<F10> Save the current values and exits the BIOS Setup program
<Esc> Exits the menu
Selects a different menu screen
Moves cursor up or down
Maintenance Menu
MaintenanceMain Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
CPU Frequency [13 To 1 Ratio]
Clear All Passwords
Clear BIS credentials
CPU Stepping Signature [F29]
CPU Microcode Update Rev. [<none loaded>]
Enter F1 General Help P9 Setup Defaults F10 Save and Exit ESC Exit
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
Select→ Sub-Menu
The menu shown in Table 12 is used to clear the Setup passwords. Setup only displays this menu
in configure mode. See page 41 for information about setting configure mode.
Table 12. Maintenance Menu
Feature Options Description
CPU Frequency
Clear All Passwords
Clear BIS Credentials
CPU Stepping Signature No options Displays processor’s Stepping Signature.
CPU Microcode Update Revision No options Displays processor’s Microcode Update Revision.
* For information about the BIS, refer to the Intel Web site at:
Clears the Wired for Management Boot Integrity Service
(BIS) credentials.
Main Menu
MainAdvanced Security Power Boot Exit
BIOS Version xxxxx10A.86A.xxxx.xxx
Processor Type Intel(R) Pentium(R) 4
Hyper-Threading Technology [Enabled]
Processor Speed X.XX GHz
System Bus Speed XXX MHz
System Memory Speed XXX MHz
Cache RAM XXX KB
Total Memory XXX MB
Memory Mode Dual Channel
Memory Channel A Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY)
Memory Channel A Slot 1 Not Installed
Memory Channel B Slot 0 XXX MB (DDRYYY)
Memory Channel B Slot 1 Not Installed Enter Select f Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
Additional System Information P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
Language [English] ESC Exit
System Time [xx.xx.xx]
Using the BIOS Setup Program
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
Table 13 describes the Main Menu. This menu reports processor and memory information and is
used to configure the system date and system time.
Table 13. Main Menu
Feature Options Description
BIOS Version No options Displays the version of the BIOS.
Processor Type No options Displays processor type.
Hyper-Threading
Technology
Processor Speed No options Displays processor speed.
System Bus Speed No options Displays the system bus speed.
System Memory Speed No options Displays the system memory speed.
Cache RAM No options
Total Memory No options Displays the total amount of RAM.
Memory Mode No options
Additional System
Information
Language
System Time
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
No options
• English (default)
• Français
Hour, minute, and
second
Enables or disables Hyper-Threading Technology.
Displays the size of second-level cache and whether it
is ECC-capable.
Displays the amount and type of RAM in the
memory banks.
Displays manufacturer, product, and product version
and serial number.
Selects the current default language used by the
BIOS.
Specifies the current time.
53
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Advanced Menu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Setup Warning:
Setting items on this screen to incorrect values
may cause your system to malfunction!
` PCI Configuration
` Boot Configuration
` Peripheral Configuration
` IDE Configuration
` Diskette Configuration
` Event Log Configuration
` Video Configuration
` USB Configuration
` Chipset Configuration Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
` Fan Control Configuration F1 General Help
` Hardware Management P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
Table 14 describes the Advanced Menu. This menu is used to set advanced features that are
available through the chipset.
Table 14. Advanced Menu
Feature Options Description
PCI Configuration No options Configures individual PCI slot’s IRQ priority. When selected,
displays the PCI Configuration submenu.
Boot Configuration No options Configures Plug & Play and the Numlock key, and resets
configuration data. When selected, displays the Boot
Configuration submenu.
Peripheral Configuration No options Configures peripheral ports and devices. When selected,
displays the Peripheral Configuration submenu.
IDE Configuration No options Specifies type of connected IDE device.
Diskette Configuration No options Configures the floppy drive(s). When selected, displays the
Diskette Configuration submenu.
Event Log Configuration No options Configures event logging. When selected, displays the Event
Log Configuration submenu.
Video Configuration No options Configures video features. When selected, displays the
Video Configuration submenu.
USB Configuration No options Configures USB features. When selected, displays the USB
Configuration submenu.
Chipset Configuration No options Configures chipset features. When selected, displays the
Chipset Configuration submenu.
Fan Control Configuration No options Configures fan control features. When selected, displays the
Fan Control Configuration submenu.
Hardware Management No options Configures hardware management. When selected, displays
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
The submenu shown in Table 16 is used to set the Plug & Play options and the power-on state of
the Numlock key.
Table 16. Boot Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Plug & Play O/S
Numlock
• No (default)
• Yes
• Off
• On (default)
Specifies if manual configuration is desired.
No lets the BIOS configure all devices in the system. This
setting is appropriate when using a Plug and Play operating
system.
Yes lets the operating system configure Plug & Play (PnP)
devices not required for boot if your system has a Plug & Play
operating system. This option is available for use during lab
testing.
Specifies the power-on state of the Numlock feature on the
numeric keypad of the keyboard.
56
Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Peripheral Configuration
Serial Port A [Auto]
Parallel Port [Auto]
Mode [Bi-directional]
LAN Device [Enabled]
Audio [Enabled]
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
This submenu shown in Table 17 is used for configuring computer peripherals.
Table 17. Peripheral Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Serial Port A
Base I/O Address
(This feature is present
only when Serial Port A
is set to Enabled)
Interrupt
(This feature is present
only when Serial Port A
is set to Enabled)
Parallel Port
• Disabled
• Enabled
• Auto (default)
• 3F8 (default)
• 2F8
• 3E8
• 2E8
• IRQ 3
• IRQ 4 (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled
• Auto (default)
Configures serial port A.
Auto assigns the first free COM port, normally COM1,
the address 3F8h, and the interrupt IRQ4.
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates
a conflict with another device.
Specifies the base I/O address for serial port A, if
serial port A is Enabled.
Specifies the interrupt for serial port A, if serial port A
is Enabled.
Configures the parallel port.
Auto assigns LPT1 the address 378h and the
interrupt IRQ7.
An * (asterisk) displayed next to an address indicates
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
This submenu shown in Table 18 is used to configure IDE device options.
Table 18. ATA/IDE Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
ATA/IDE Configuration
Legacy IDE Channels
PCI IDE Bus Master
Hard Disk Pre-Delay
• Disabled
• Legacy
• Enhanced (default)
• PATA Pri only
• PATA Sec only
• PATA Pri and Sec (default)
• SATA P0/P1 only
• SATA P0/P1, PATA Sec
• SATA P0/P1, PATA Pri
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled (default)
• 3 Seconds
• 6 Seconds
• 9 Seconds
• 12 Seconds
• 15 Seconds
• 21 Seconds
• 30 Seconds
Specifies the integrated IDE controller.
Disabled disables the integrated IDE controller.
Legacy enables up to two IDE channels for OS
requiring legacy IDE operation.
Enhanced all SATA and PATA resources
Configures PATA and SATA resources for OS
requiring legacy IDE operation.
Allows a PCI device to initiate a transaction as
a master.
Specifies the hard disk drive pre-delay. Causes
the BIOS to insert a delay before attempting to
detect IDE drives in the system.
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Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
PATA and SATA Submenus
AdvancedSecurity Boot Exit Main Power
` [SATA Port-0 :
Type Maximum Capacity
Configuration Options Selected by BIOS
LBA Mode : Block Mode:
PIO Mode : Mode 4
Ultra DMA : Mode 6
Cable Detected : Serial
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
Xxxxxxxx ]
[Auto]
[Auto]
[Supported]
16 sectors
ESC Exit
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
There are four IDE submenus: Primary master, primary slave, secondary master, and secondary
slave. Table 19 shows the format of these IDE submenus. For brevity, only one example is shown.
Table 19. SATA and PATA Submenus
Feature Options Description
Drive Installed None Displays the type of drive installed.
Type
Maximum Capacity None Displays the capacity of the drive.
LBA Mode Control
(Note)
Block Mode
PIO Mode
(Note)
• Auto (default)
• User
None Specifies LBA mode control.
• Disabled
• Auto (default)
• Auto (default)
• 0
• 1
• 2
• 3
• 4
Specifies the IDE configuration mode for IDE devices.
Auto fills-in capabilities from ATA/ATAPI device.
User allows capabilities to be changed.
Check the hard disk drive’s specifications for optimum
setting.
Specifies the PIO mode.
continued
60
Table 19. SATA and PATA Submenus (continued)
Feature Options Description
DMA Mode
• Auto (default)
• SWDMA 0
• SWDMA 1
• SWDMA 2
• MWDMA 0
• MWDMA 1
• MWDMA 2
• UDMA 0
• UDMA 1
• UDMA 2
• UDMA 3
• UDMA 4
• UDMA 5
S.M.A.R.T.
• Auto (default)
• Disable
• Enable
Cable Detected
(Note)
Note: These configuration options appear only if an IDE device is installed.
None Displays the type of cable connected to the IDE interface:
Specifies the Ultra DMA mode for the drive.
Self-monitoring analysis and reporting technology.
40-conductor or 80-conductor (for ATA-66/100 devices) or
Serial ATA.
Using the BIOS Setup Program
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Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Diskette Configuration Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Diskette Configuration
Diskette Controller [Enabled]
Floppy A [1.44/1.25MB 3½"]
Diskette Write Protect [Disabled]
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
This submenu shown in Table 20 is used to configure the floppy drive.
Table 20. Diskette Configuration Submenu
Feature Options Description
Diskette Controller
Floppy A
Diskette Write Protect
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• 360 KB 5¼”
• 1.2 MB 5¼”
• 720 KB 3½”
• 1.44 MB 3½” (default)
• 2.88 MB 3½”
• Disabled (default)
• Enabled
Configures the integrated floppy controller.
Selects the floppy drive type.
Disables or enables diskette drive write protection.
Chooses the default or user defined settings for
the extended configuration options.
Allows override of detected graphics core
frequency value.
Allows override of detected memory frequency
value.
Auto allows timings to be programmed according
to the memory detected.
Manual – Aggressive selects the most aggressive
user defined timings.
Manual – User Defined allows manual override of
detected SDRAM settings.
Controls Command Per Clock/1n rule mode.
When enabled, allows DRAM controller to attempt
Chip Select assertions in two consecutive
common clocks.
Selects length of time from read to pre-change.
Corresponds to tRAS, min.
Selects the number of clock cycles required to
address a column in memory. Corresponds
to CL.
Selects the number of clock cycles between
addressing a row and addressing a column.
Corresponds to tRCD.
Selects the length of time required before
accessing a new row.
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Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Fan Control Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Fan Control Configuration
Setup Warning:
These options will not take effect until power has
been completely removed from the system. After
saving the BIOS settings and turning the system
off, unplug the power cord from the system and wait
for at least 30 seconds before reapplying power and
turning the system back on.
Fan Control [Enabled]
Lowest Fan Speed [Slow]
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
The menu shown in Table 25 is used to configure hardware management features.
Table 25. Hardware Management
Feature Options Description
Fan Control
Lowest Fan Speed
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Slow (default)
• Off
Disables or enables system fan control.
This option defines the fan speed at the lowest system
temperature.
Slow allows the fans to continue to run at a reduced speed
at low system temperatures.
Off turns off the fans at low system temperatures.
68
Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Main AdvancedSecurity Power Boot Exit
Hardware Monitoring
Note: These measurements are approximate and
should not be used for validation purposes.
Processor Zone Temperature 44oC/111oF
System Zone 1 Temperature 37oC/98oF
System Zone 2 Temperature 35oC/95oF
Processor Fan Speed 2394 RPM
Rear Fan Speed (J1B1) 0 RPM
Rear Fan Speed (J5B1) 0 RPM
Front Fan Speed 0 RPM
+1.5Vin 1.480 V Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
Vccp 1.447 V F1 General Help
+3.3Vin 3.258 V P9 Setup Defaults
+5Vin 5.026 V F10 Save and Exit
12Vin 11.625 V ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
Table 26. Hardware Monitoring Submenu
Feature Options Description
Processor Zone Temperature No option Displays processor zone temperature.
System Zone 1 Temperature No option Displays system zone 1 temperature.
System Zone 2 Temperature No option Displays system zone 2 temperature.
Processor Fan Speed No option Displays processor fan speed.
Rear Fan Speed
VREG Fan Speed No option Displays VREG fan speed.
Front Fan Speed No option Displays front fan speed.
No option Displays rear fan speed.
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Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Security Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Supervisor Password : Not Installed
User Password : Not Installed
Set Supervisor Password
Set User Password
Chassis Intrusion [Disabled]
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
The menu shown in Table 27 is used to set passwords and security features.
Table 27. Security Menu
If no password entered previously:
Feature Options Description
Supervisor Password No options Reports if there is a supervisor password set.
User Password No options Reports if there is a user password set.
Set Supervisor Password Password can be up to seven
alphanumeric characters.
Set User Password Password can be up to seven
alphanumeric characters.
Clear User Password
(Note 1)
User access Level
(Note 2)
Chassis Intrusion
Notes:
1. This feature appears only if a user password has been set.
2. This feature appears only if both a user password and a supervisor password have been set.
• Yes (default)
• No
• Limited
• No access
• View Only
• Full (default)
• Disabled (default)
• Enabled
Specifies the supervisor password.
Specifies the user password.
Clears the user password.
Sets BIOS Setup Utility access rights for
user level.
Enables or disables the chassis intrusion
feature.
70
Power Menu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
` ACPI
After Power Failure [Last State]
The options below are not related to ACPI and may
be ignored when shutting down using an ACPI OS.
Wake on PCI PME [Stay Off]
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
The menu shown in Table 28 is used to set power management features.
Table 28. Power Menu
Feature Options Description
ACPI No Options When selected, displays the ACPI submenu.
After Power Failure
Wake on PCI PME
• Stay Off
• Last State (default)
• Power On
• Stay Off (default)
• Power-On
Determines the mode of operation if a power loss
occurs.
Stay Off keeps the power off until the power button is
pressed.
Last State restores the previous power state before
power loss occurred.
Power On restores power to the computer.
Determines how the system responds to a PCI-PME
wake up event.
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Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
b
ACPI Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
Advanced Configuration and Power Interface
ACPI Suspend State [S1 State]
Wake on LAN from S5 [Stay Off]
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
S1 is the safest mode
ut consumes more power.
S3 consumes low power
but drivers may not
support this state.
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
The submenu represented in Table 29 is for setting the ACPI features.
Table 29. ACPI Submenu
Feature Options Description
ACPI Suspend Mode
Wake on LAN* from S5
• S1 State (default)
• S3 State
• Stay Off (default)
• Power On
Specifies the ACPI sleep state.
In ACPI soft-off mode only, determines how the
system responds to a LAN wake up event when the
system is in the ACPI soft-off mode.
72
Boot Menu
Main Advanced Security Power BootExit
Silent BOOT [Enabled]
Intel ® Rapid BIOS Boot [Enabled]
Scan User Flash Area [Enabled]
PXE Boot to LAN [Disabled]
USB Boot [Enabled]
` Boot Device Priority
` Hard Disk Drives
` Removable Devices
` ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
The menu shown in Table 30 is used to set the boot features and the boot sequence.
Table 30. Boot Menu
Feature Options Description
Silent Boot
Intel® Rapid BIOS Boot
Scan User Flash Area
PXE Boot to LAN
USB Boot
Boot Device Priority No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available types of
Hard Disk Drives No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard
Removable Devices No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available removable
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives No options Specifies the boot sequence from the available ATAPI
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
• Disabled (default)
• Enabled
• Disabled
• Enabled (default)
Disabled displays normal POST messages.
Enabled displays OEM logo instead of POST messages.
Allows BIOS to skip certain tests while booting.
Enables the BIOS to scan the flash ROM for user binary
files that are executed at boot time.
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
A device enclosed in
parenthesis has been
disabled in the
corresponding type
menu.
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
The submenu represented in Table 31 is for setting boot devices priority.
Table 31. Boot Device Priority Submenu
Feature
1st Boot Device
nd
2
Boot Device
rd
3
Boot Device
Options Description
• Removable Device
• Hard Drive
• ATAPI CD-ROM
• Disabled
Specifies the boot sequence from the available devices. To specify
boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended boot device.
The operating system assigns a drive letter to each boot device in
the order listed. Changing the order of the devices changes the
drive lettering. The default settings for the first through final boot
devices are, respectively listed below. The BIOS supports up to
sixteen total boot devices in any combination of the boot device
types below, with respect to these maximums per type.
• Removable Device (maximum of four).
• Hard Drive (maximum of 12).
• ATAPI CD-ROM (maximum of four).
• A device enclosed in parenthesis has been disabled in the
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
Select the boot device
with UpArrow or
DownArrow key. Press
Enter to set the
selections as the
intended boot device.
ARMD = ATAPI Removable
Media Device.
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
The submenu shown in Table 32 is for setting hard disk drives.
Table 32. Hard Disk Drives Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st Hard Disk Drive
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display up to
12 hard disk drives, the maximum number of hard disk drives supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed
hard drives
Specifies the boot sequence from the available hard disk
drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the intended
boot device.
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Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Removable Devices Submenu
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Drive [1st FLOPPY DRIVE]
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
Select the boot device
with UpArrow or
DownArrow key. Press
Enter to set the
selections as the
intended boot device.
ARMD = ATAPI Removable
Media Device.
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
The submenu in shown Table 33 is for setting removable devices.
Table 33. Removable Devices Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st Removable Device
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will
display up to four removable devices, the maximum number of removable devices supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed
removable devices
Specifies the boot sequence from the available
removable devices. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the
intended boot device.
76
ATAPI CD-ROM Drives
Main Advanced Security Power Boot Exit
1st Drive [xxxxxxx]
nd
2
Drive [xxxxxxx]
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
Using the BIOS Setup Program
Specifies the boot
sequence from the
available devices.
Select the boot device
with UpArrow or
DownArrow key. Press
Enter to set the
selections as the
intended boot device.
ARMD = ATAPI Removable
Media Device.
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
The submenu shown in Table 34 is for setting ATAPI CD-ROM drives.
Table 34. ATAPI CD-ROM Drives Submenu
Feature Options Description
1st ATAPI CD-ROM Drive
(Note)
Note: This boot device submenu appears only if at least one boot device of this type is installed. This list will display
up to four ATAPI CD-ROM drives, the maximum number of ATAPI CD-ROM drives supported by the BIOS.
Dependent on installed
ATAPI CD-ROM drives
Specifies the boot sequence from the available
ATAPI CD-ROM drives. To specify boot sequence:
1. Select the boot device with <↑> or <↓>.
2. Press <Enter> to set the selection as the
intended boot device.
Enter Select ` Sub-Menu
F1 General Help
P9 Setup Defaults
F10 Save and Exit
ESC Exit
← →
↑ ↓
Select Screen
Select Item
The menu shown in Table 35 is used to exit the BIOS Setup program, saving changes, and loading
and saving defaults.
Table 35. Exit Menu
Feature Description
Exit Saving Changes Exits and saves the changes in CMOS SRAM.
Exit Discarding Changes Exits without saving any changes made in the BIOS Setup program.
Load Optimal Defaults Loads optimal defaults.
Load Custom Defaults Loads the custom defaults for Setup options.
Save Custom Defaults Saves the current values as custom defaults. Normally, the BIOS reads the
Setup values from flash memory. If this memory is corrupted, the BIOS reads the
custom defaults. If no custom defaults are set, the BIOS reads the factory
defaults.
Discard Changes Discards changes without exiting Setup. The option values present when the
computer was turned on are used.
78
5 Desktop Board Resources
Memory Map
Table 36. System Memory Map
Address Range (decimal) Address Range (hex) Size Description
1024 K - 2097152 K 100000 - 7FFFFFF 2047 MB Extended Memory
960 K - 1024 K F0000 - FFFFF 64 KB Runtime BIOS
896 K - 960 K E0000 - EFFFF 64 KB Reserved
800 K - 896 K C8000 - DFFFF 96 KB Available high DOS memory (open to the
PCI bus)
640 K - 800 K A0000 - C7FFF 160 KB Video memory and BIOS
639 K - 640 K 9FC00 - 9FFFF 1 KB Extended BIOS data (movable by
memory manager software)
512 K - 639 K 80000 - 9FBFF 127 KB Extended conventional memory
0 K - 512 K 00000 - 7FFFF 512 KB Conventional memory
DMA Channels
Table 37. DMA Channels
DMA Channel Number Data Width System Resource
0 8 or 16 bits
1 8 or 16 bits Parallel port
2 8 or 16 bits Floppy drive
3 8 or 16 bits Parallel port (for ECP or EPP)
4 8 or 16 bits DMA controller
5 16 bits Open
6 16 bits Open
7 16 bits Open
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Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Interrupts
Table 38. Interrupts
IRQ System Resource
NMI I/O channel check
0 Reserved, interval timer
1 Reserved, keyboard buffer full
2 Reserved, cascade interrupt from slave PIC
3 COM2*
4 COM1*
5 LPT2 (Plug and Play option) **
6 Floppy drive controller
7 LPT1*
8 Real time clock
9 **
10 **
11 **
12 Onboard mouse port (if present, else user available)
13 Reserved, math coprocessor
14 Primary IDE (if present, else user available)
15 Secondary IDE (if present, else user available)
* Default, but can be changed to another IRQ.
** Dynamically allocated for all PCI/AGP devices and slots.
80
A Error Messages and Indicators
Desktop Board D848PMB reports POST errors in two ways:
• By sounding a beep code
• By displaying an error message on the monitor
BIOS Beep Codes
The BIOS beep codes are listed in Table 39. The BIOS also issues a beep code (one long tone
followed by two short tones) during POST if the video configuration fails (a faulty video card or no
card installed) or if an external ROM module does not properly checksum to zero.
Table 39. Beep Codes
Number of Beeps Description
1 Refresh failure
2 Parity cannot be reset
3 First 64 K memory failure
4 Timer not operational
5 Processor failure (Reserved; not used)
6 8042 GateA20 cannot be toggled (memory failure or not present)
7 Exception interrupt error
8 Display memory R/W error
9 (Reserved; not used)
10 CMOS Shutdown register test error
11 Invalid BIOS (such as, POST module not found)
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Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
BIOS Error Messages
When a recoverable error occurs during the POST, the BIOS displays an error message describing
the problem.
Table 40. BIOS Error Messages
Error Message Explanation
GA20 Error An error occurred with Gate-A20 when switching to protected
mode during the memory test.
Pri Master HDD Error
Pri Slave HDD Error
Sec Master HDD Error
Sec Slave HDD Error
CMOS Battery Low The battery may be losing power. Replace the battery soon.
CMOS Display Type Wrong The display type is different than what has been stored in CMOS.
CMOS Checksum Bad The CMOS checksum is incorrect. CMOS memory may have been
CMOS Settings Wrong CMOS values are not the same as the last boot. These values
CMOS Date/Time Not Set The time and/or date values stored in CMOS are invalid. Run
DMA Error Error during read/write test of DMA controller.
FDC Failure Error occurred trying to access diskette drive controller.
HDC Failure Error occurred trying to access hard disk controller.
Checking NVRAM..... NVRAM is being checked to see if it is valid.
Update OK! NVRAM was invalid and has been updated.
Updated Failed NVRAM was invalid but was unable to be updated.
Keyboard Is Locked The system keyboard lock is engaged. The system must be
Keyboard Error Error in the keyboard connection. Make sure keyboard is
KB/Interface Error Keyboard interface test failed.
Could not read sector from corresponding drive.
Corresponding drive is not an ATAPI device. Run Setup to make
sure device is selected correctly.
No response from the diskette drive.
Check Setup to make sure type is correct.
corrupted. Run Setup to reset values.
have either been corrupted or the battery has failed.
Setup to set correct values.
unlocked to continue to boot.
connected properly.
continued
82
Error Messages and Indicators
Table 40. BIOS Error Messages (continued)
Error Message Explanation
Memory Size Decreased Memory size has decreased since the last boot. If no memory was
removed, then memory may be bad.
Memory Size Increased Memory size has increased since the last boot. If no memory was
added, there may be a problem with the system.
Memory Size Changed
No Boot Device Available System did not find a device to boot.
Off Board Parity Error
On Board Parity Error A parity error occurred in onboard memory. This error is followed
Parity Error A parity error occurred in onboard memory at an unknown
NVRAM / CMOS / PASSWORD
cleared by Jumper
<CTRL_N> Pressed CMOS is ignored and NVRAM is cleared. User must enter Setup.
Memory size has changed since the last boot. If no memory was
added or removed, then memory may be bad.
A parity error occurred on an offboard card. This error is followed
by an address.
by an address.
address.
NVRAM, CMOS, and passwords have been cleared. The system
should be powered down and the jumper removed.
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Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
84
B Regulatory Compliance
This appendix contains the following regulatory compliance information for Desktop Board
D848PMB:
• Safety regulations
• European Union Declaration of Conformity statement
• Product Ecology statements
• Electromagnetic Compatibility (EMC) regulations
• Product certification markings
Safety Regulations
Desktop Board D848PMB complies with the safety regulations stated in Table 41 when correctly
installed in a compatible host system.
Table 41. Safety Regulations
Regulation Title
UL 60950 3rd ed., 2000/CSA
C22.2 No. 60950-00
EN 60950:2000
IEC 60950, 3rd Edition, 1999
Bi-National Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment
including Electrical Business Equipment. (USA and Canada)
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment
including Electrical Business Equipment. (European Union)
The Standard for Safety of Information Technology Equipment
including Electrical Business Equipment. (International)
European Union Declaration of Conformity Statement
We, Intel Corporation, declare under our sole responsibility that the product Intel® Desktop Board
D848PMB is in conformity with all applicable essential requirements necessary for CE marking,
following the provisions of the European Council Directive 89/336/EEC (EMC Directive) and
Council Directive 73/23/EEC (Safety/Low Voltage Directive).
The product is properly CE marked demonstrating this conformity and is for distribution within all
member states of the EU with no restrictions.
This product follows the provisions of the European Directives 89/336/EEC and 73/23/EEC.
85
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Dansk Dette produkt er i overensstemmelse med det europæiske direktiv 89/336/EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Dutch Dit product is in navolging van de bepalingen van Europees Directief 89/336/EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Suomi Tämä tuote noudattaa EU-direktiivin 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC määräyksiä.
Français Ce produit est conforme aux exigences de la Directive Européenne 89/336/EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Deutsch Dieses Produkt entspricht den Bestimmungen der Europäischen Richtlinie 89/336/EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Icelandic Þessi vara stenst reglugerð Evrópska Efnahags Bandalagsins númer 89/336/ EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Italiano Questo prodotto è conforme alla Direttiva Europea 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC.
Norsk Dette produktet er i henhold til bestemmelsene i det europeiske direktivet 89/336/ EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Portuguese Este produto cumpre com as normas da Diretiva Européia 89/336/EEC &
73/23/EEC.
Español Este producto cumple con las normas del Directivo Europeo 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC.
Svenska Denna produkt har tillverkats i enlighet med EG-direktiv 89/336/EEC & 73/23/EEC.
Product Ecology Statements
The following information is provided to address worldwide product ecology concerns and
regulations.
Disposal Considerations
This product contains the following materials that may be regulated upon disposal: lead solder on
the printed wiring board assembly.
Recycling Considerations
Intel encourages its customers to recycle its products and their components (e.g., batteries, circuit
boards, plastic enclosures, etc.) whenever possible. In the U.S., a list of recyclers in your area can
be found at:
http://www.eiae.org
In the absence of a viable recycling option, products and their components must be disposed of in
accordance with all applicable local environmental regulations.
86
Regulatory Compliance
EMC Regulations
Desktop Board D848PMB complies with the EMC regulations stated in Table 42 when correctly
installed in a compatible host system.
Table 42. EMC Regulations
Regulation Title
FCC Class B
ICES-003 (Class B) Interference-Causing Equipment Standard, Digital Apparatus. (Canada)
EN55022: 1998 (Class B)
EN55024: 1998
AS/NZS 3548 (Class B)
CISPR 22, 3rd Edition,
(Class B)
CISPR 24: 1997
Title 47 of the Code of Federal Regulations, Parts 2 and 15, Subpart B,
Radio Frequency Devices. (USA)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Interference Characteristics of
Information Technology Equipment. (European Union)
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics Limits and
methods of measurement. (European Union)
Australian Communications Authority, Standard for Electromagnetic
Compatibility. (Australia and New Zealand)
Limits and methods of measurement of Radio Disturbance Characteristics of
Information Technology Equipment. (International)
Information Technology Equipment – Immunity Characteristics – Limits and
Methods of Measurement. (International)
Korean Class B statement translated as follows: this is household equipment that is certified to
comply with EMC requirements. You may use this equipment in residential environments and
other non-residential environments.
87
Intel Desktop Board D848PMB Product Guide
Product Certification Markings (Board Level)
Desktop Board D848PMB has the following product certification markings:
Table 43. Product Certification Markings
Description Mark
UL joint US/Canada Recognized Component mark. Includes adjacent UL file
number for Intel desktop boards: E210882 (component side).
FCC Declaration of Conformity logo mark for Class B equipment; includes Intel
name and D848PMB model designation (component side).
CE mark. Declares compliance to European Union (EU) EMC directive
(89/336/EEC) and Low Voltage directive (73/23/EEC) (component side). The
CE mark should also be on the shipping container.
Australian Communications Authority (ACA) C-tick mark. Includes adjacent
Intel supplier code number, N-232. The C-tick mark should also be on the
shipping container.
Japan VCCI (Voluntary Control Council for Interference) mark.
Taiwan BSMI (Bureau of Standards, Metrology, and Inspection) mark. Includes
adjacent Intel registration number, D33025.
Printed wiring board manufacturer’s recognition mark: consists of a unique UL
recognized manufacturer’s logo, along with a flammability rating (solder side).
94V-0
88
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