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(e) Power supply fuse
This 1 ampere fuse protects the power supply from any overvoltage out of the control transformer.
(2) Harmonic filter
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Refer to Figure 6. The harmonic filter network (per phase) consists of a variable resistor (5), capacitor
bank (4). and a tapped inductor (6). The filter is connected to the output of the line drop compensator.
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The purpose of the harmonic filters is to eliminate, or suppress to an acceptable level, the harmonic
voltages produced by an aircraft (or load) while utilizing 400 Hz power.
The principle of operation of the filter is based on a parallel resonant circuit, with resonance at 400 Hz.
At this resonant frequency (400 Hz), the circuit acts like a high impedance. Above this resonant frequency, the circuit acts like an R-C network, passing the higher frequency voltages. The function of
the variable resistance is to reduce the overall gain of the filter where a series resonance could occur
between filter and generator harmonic impedance. This resistor should only be adjusted once in the
operating system to account for generator and cable impedances.
The three capacitors (3, Fig. 6) are spike suppressors and are not part of the filter network.
The three fuses (1) protect the filter network in situations of extremely high harmonic content where
the level of filtered harmonic currents exceed a safe level, or in the event of catastrophic failure of any
component.
(3) Stepdown transformer
This large transformer, located in the center of the gate box, reduces the 4160 volts AC input power to
120/200 volts AC for routing to the line drop compensator. Complete specifications on this transformer
are included in Figure 2.
(4) Line drop compensator
Refer to Figure 7. The line drop compensator in this gate box is rated at 90 kVA, 260 amperes. It is
identical in performance to Hobart’s standard unit (Part No. 481825B-I), but has been modified
physically for this application. The purpose of the line drop compensator is to eliminate reactive volt-
age losses (line drop) in long runs of 400 Hz distribution cables; up to 5000 feet (1.524 km) under cer-
tain conditions. This unit introduces a capacitive reactance into the circuit which counteracts the in-
ductive loss and maintains a voltage value at the output end of the cable which is very close to the input
value. There will always be a resistive loss in any cable which can never be compensated for.
It may also be used for shorter cable runs to reduce the number, and/or size, of cables required.
C. Circuit Breaker
Refer to Figure 8. The circuit breaker, rated at 400 amperes, 600 volts, is housed in a separate enclosure
mounted on the output end of the gate box. This manually operated switch controls the 115/200 volt output of the gate box. Two spring-loaded clamps secure the hinged lid of the enclosure in the closed position.
The enclosure is a NEMA 12 box with neoprene gaskets added to insure that its lid will be weather tight.
An external lever on top of the box permits turning the circuit breaker ON and OFF without opening the
lid. The lid may be padlocked closed, and the lever may be padlocked in the OFF position.
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