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R4
SAFETY NOTICE
PLEASE READ THIS ENTIRE MANUAL BEFORE YOU INSTALL AND USE YOUR NEW ROOM HEATER. FAILURE TO
FOLLOW INSTRUCTIONS MAY RESULT IN PROPERTY DAMAGE, BODILY INJURY, OR EVEN DEATH.
FOR USE IN THE U.S. AND CANADA. SUITABLE FOR INSTALLATION IN MOBILE HOMES
IF THIS HARMAN ACCENTRA PELLET STOVE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED, A HOUSEFIRE MAY RESULT. FOR
YOUR SAFETY, FOLLOW INSTALLATION DIRECTIONS.
CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONSAND INSTALLATION INSPECTION
REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA.
CONTACT YOUR LOCAL AUTHORITY (SUCH AS MUNICIPAL BUILDING DEPARTMENT, FIRE DEPARTMENT, FIRE
PREVENTION BUREAU, ETC.) TO DETERMINE THE NEED FOR A PERMIT.
CETTE GUIDE D'UTILISATION EST DISPONIBLE EN FRANCAIS. CHEZ VOTRE CONCESSIONNAIRE DE HARMAN STOVE
COMPANY.
SAVE THESE INSTRUCTIONS.
Introduction
This heating appliance does not just have automatic ignition, it has total automatic temperature control. The
Accentra has an input heat range from 0 to 40,000 BTU's. This patented feed system has a maximum feed rate of 5 lbs.
per hour and a minumum (maintenance) feed rate of .75 lbs. per hour and then "off" if necessary. The hopper holds
approximately 50 pounds of fuel. The unit has an easy to clean combustion system with an ash pan that holds ash from
1 ton of burned premium pellets.
The control is designed for easy and efficient operation. It has 2 automatic modes of operation and 2 manual modes of
operation.
The Accentra uses a small room sensor rather then a wall thermostat for a more accurate temperature control.
This unit is equipped with several different safety devices which will be explained later in this manual.With its specially
designed burn pot and the "Advance Ignitor" Automatic Ignition System, the unit can burn a large variety of biomass fuels
with varying ash content. The accordian style cast iron heat exchanger system allows maximum surface area for the
most efficient heat transfer in a smaller firebox.
Please copy your
serial number from the
label on your stove to
the box below.
2
SERIAL NUMBER
SAFETY NOTICE: IF THIS HARMAN ACCENTRA PELLET
STOVE IS NOT PROPERLY INSTALLED. A HOUSE FIRE
MAY RESULT. FOR YOUR SAFETY, FOLLOW THE INSTALLATION DIRECTIONS CONTACT LOCAL BUILDING OR FIRE
OFFICIALS ABOUT RESTRICTIONS AND INSTALLATION
INSPECTION REQUIREMENTS IN YOUR AREA.
Wiring Diagram27
Feeder Parts28
Parts List29
Warranty30
Automatic Ignition/Operation
3
...
...
The Accentra pellet stove is more than just automatic ignition, it is also automatic temperature
control. The automatic system will allow the fire size to be adjusted to match the heating
needs and even put the fire out if necessary. If heat is needed after the fire is out, the
Accentra will automatically re-ignite and adjust the fire size to match the heating need.
The totally automatic room sensor mode is recommended because of its efficiency.
The unit can be switched between "AUTO" and "MANUAL" at any time during operation.
Fig. 1
Room Temperature Mode: This setting will produce a room
temperature of 70 degrees with the distribution blower at medium
speed.
Stove Temperature Mode
This setting will produce medium heat with the
distribution blower on "low".
This setting will produce continuous maximum heat
output with the distribution blower at full speed.
Fig. 2
Igniter switch to "AUTO"
Room Temperature Mode
In "Room Temp Mode" heat output is controlled automatically by the Room Sensing Probe. When the Room
Sensing Probe calls for heat, the stove will increase output. When the Room Sensing Probe is getting close to
the set temperature, the stove will begin to level off output and keep the fire burning at just the right temperature
to maintain that setting.
High output is determined by the feed rate setting. This setting, generally on #4, can be increased if
higher burn rates are necessary (Fig. 1). The unit's maximum burn rate should not create less then 1" of ash on
the burn pot front edge(See Fig.4). Overfeeding is not a
safety concern, but fuel may be wasted if unburned pellets fall into the ash pan.
In "Room Temp Mode" a constant fuel consumption
rate is sacrificed for exact room temperature. Therefore,
as it gets colder more pellets will be burned automatically.
The distribution blower speed will vary according to
the position of the mode selector pointer, and fire size.
Ignitor switch to "AUTO"
Stove Temperature Mode
This allows for automatic ignition upon start-up only.
The unit can then be set at any desired setting. The heat
output and fuel consumption will remain constant regardless of room temperature (See Fig 2). The unit's maximum feed rate should not create less than 1" of ash on
the burn pot front edge. See Fig 4.
The unit's low burn or maintenance setting is as low
as it will go. It will not go out unless it runs out of fuel or is
turned off.
Shut-Down Procedure
To kill the fire or stop burning the stove, turn the Mode
Selector to "OFF". This will cause the fire to diminish and
burn out. When the fire burns out and the stove cools
down everything will stop.
If you pull the plug to shut down the stove, all motors
will stop. This may cause incomplete combustion and
smoke in the firebox. If the load door is opened the smoke
may escape.
The best way to shut down the stove is simply let it
run out of pellets, then the stove will shut down automatically.
Automatic Start Up
Starting First Fire
Ignitor Switch to"AUTO" (down position)
Make sure the unit is plugged into a 120 VAC,
60 HZ electrical source. The power light should
be the only light lit.
4
Fig. 3
See Note 7.
1"
Fig. 4
1. Fines are small pieces of broken pellets (sawdust). Fines do
not flow easily and often build up on the hopper funnel bottom
angles. These fines can be pushed into the feeder opening
and then fill the hopper with pellets. As the system works, they
will be burned.
2. The "TEST" cycle will operate the feeder motor for exactly
one minute. Turning to "TEST" again and again may purge too
much fuel into the burn pot causing excessive smoke on startup.
3. The firebox low pressure switch will not allow the auger motor
or the igniter element to operate if the view door is open.
4. Adjust Feed Rate. If this is your first fire or you are trying
different pellets, set the feed adjuster to #4, Fig. 3. This is a
conservative number and will probably need to be increased.
After you know a feed rate setting that works well, use that
setting. Remember, if your feed rate is too high you may waste
fuel.
5. This is usually a weekly maintence procedure. Cleaning the
burn pot with the scraper with a small amount of new fuel in the
bottom is not a problem. First, scrape the ashes on the front of
the burn pot into the ash pan. Then scrape the holed surface
downward into the burn pot. When the stove is ignited these
scrapings will be pushed out by the feeder.
6. The ash pan can hold the ashes from approximately 1 ton of
premium fuel. This means the ashes will only need to be
emptied a few times a year.
7. Setting the feed adjuster # for maximum burn: With the unit
burning in "AUTO", turn to "Stove Mode" and put the fan on "H".
Set the Temperature Dial to #7. Allow the unit to burn for about
30 minutes and check ash on front of burn pot. Fig. 4. If the ash
line is larger than 1", turn the feed adjuster from #4 to #5. Allow
another 30 minutes of burn time and check again. If , at #6
setting, a 1" or less ash bed is not obtainable, it is not a problem.
The 1" ash bed is only a maximum burn rate and at most
normal settings the ash bed will be larger.
1. Turn Mode Selector to "OFF".
2. Fill hopper with pellets.
3. Clean burn pot with scraper, if necessary.
1
5
4. If starting after an empty hopper, turn FeedAdjuster to "TEST" (for one 60 second cycle).
This will purge pellets into the auger tube and also
allow you to check the motors for operation. NOTE:
The auger motor will not operate with the view
door or ash pan door open.
5. Turn Feed Adjuster to #4.
3
4
6. Flip the Ignitor Switch down into the "AUTO"
position.
7. Turn the Temperature Dial to desired room
temperature.
8. Turn Mode Selector to Room Temperature or
Stove Temperature.
9. Fill hopper with pellets and remove ashes as
required.
6
Notice when using Optional Battery Back-Up:
If a power outage is expected, change the toggle
switch to Manual Mode. The Harman 502H Battery
Backup is incapable of powering the igniter. If an
automatic ignition is attempted while the stoves is
being powered by the battery back up, it may cause
damage to both the stove and the battery backup
unit.
Warning
NEVER USE GASOLINE, GASOLINE-TYPE LANTERN
FUEL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID,
OR SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START OR 'FRESHEN UP'
A FIRE IN THIS HEATER. KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS
WELL AWAY FROM THE HEATER WHILE IN USE.
2
Manual Ignition/Operation
5
...
...
The Accentra Pellet Stove is capable of manual operation. This also allows the operator to manually control operation during an emergency (i.e. igniter failure, when using a
502H battery backup, or when using certain generators.)
The unit can be switched between "AUTO" and "MANUAL" at any time during operation.
Fig. 5
Room Temperature Mode: This setting will produce a room
temperature of 70 degrees with the distribution blower at medium
speed.
NOTE: When starting the unit in the "AUTO"
mode and switching to "MANUAL", the fire must be
large enough to start the distribution blower. The
starting of the blower is a signal that the start cycle
is completed and the fire will not go out.
Ignitor Switch to "MANUAL"
Room Temperature Mode
The fire will have to be lit with starting gel and a
match, or started automatically, see "Automatic Operation". Turn to "Manual" position when the fire is established.
The difference between "AUTO" Room Temperature Mode and "Manual" Room Temperature Mode is
that the fire will not go out as the room temperature goes
above the control board setting. The unit can only go to
low burn and will remain there until it runs out of fuel or
until more heat is needed and the feed rate increases.
Feed rate adjustments and dial settings are the same
as "AUTO" settings.
Manual Stove Temperature Mode
WARNING: HIGH VOLTAGE
Disconnect power before opening cover.
This setting will produce a large viewing fire without a
distribution blower operating.
Ignitor Switch to "MANUAL"
Stove Temperature Mode
The advantage of this mode is to allow the operator to have a large viewing fire without blowing extra heat
into the room.
During operation, with the temperature dial set at
#5 or less, the distribution fan will not operate. A #5 on
the temperature dial and a #5 on the feed adjuster is
approximately 80% output. It is not necessary to operate the distribution blower below this point. Therefore,
there can be a higher feed rate ( a larger viewing fire)
without an excess of hot air blowing into the room.
An example of when to use the Manual Stove Temperature Mode is if you want to watch a large fire and
the room is aleady up to temperature. The Stove Temperature Mode allows you to have a larger fire and a
lower sound level, without the distribution blower.
NOTE: During the use of this mode, if you keep
increasing the temperature dial setting to increase
the fire size, the distribution blower will automatically come on when the ESP Temperature reaches
350o F, or 81% output.
Fig. 6
Manual Start Up
Ignitor Switch to"MANUAL" (up position)
Fig. 8
Make sure the unit is plugged into a 120
VAC, 60 HZ electrical source. The power light
should be the only light lit.
6
Starting First Fire
Fig. 7
See Note 7.
1"
Fig. 9
1. Fines are small pieces of broken pellets (sawdust). Fines
do not flow easily and often build up on the hopper funnel
bottom angles. These fines can be pushed into the feeder
opening and then fill the hopper with pellets. As the system
works, they will be burned.
2. The "TEST" cycle will operate the feeder motor for exactly
one minute. Turning to "TEST" again and again may purge too
much fuel into the burn pot causing excessive smoke on startup.
3. The firebox low pressure switch will not allow the auger
motor or the igniter element to operate if the view door or the
ash pan door are open.
4. Adjust Feed Rate. If this is your first fire or you are trying
different pellets, set the feed adjuster to #4, Fig. 7. This is a
conservative number and will probably need to be increased.
After you know a feed rate setting that works well, use that
setting. Remember, if your feed rate is too high you may waste
fuel.
5. This is usually a weekly maintence procedure. Cleaning the
burn pot with the scraper with a small amount of new fuel in the
bottom is not a problem. First, scrape the ashes on the front of
the burn pot into the ash pan. Then scrape the holed surface
downward into the burn pot. When the stove is ignited these
scrapings will be pushed out by the feeder.
6. The ash pan can hold the ashes from approximately 1 ton of
premium fuel. This means the ashes will only need to be
emptied a few times a year.
7. Setting the feed adjuster # for maximum burn: With the unit
burning in "AUTO", turn to "Stove Mode" and put the fan on "H".
Set the Temperature Dial to #7. Allow the unit to burn for about
30 minutes and check ash on front of burn pot. Fig. 9. If the ash
line is larger than 1", turn the feed adjuster from #4 to #5. Allow
another 30 minutes of burn time and check again. If , at #6
setting, a 1" or less ash bed is not obtainable, it is not a
problem. The 1" ash bed is only a maximum burn rate and at
most normal settings the ash bed will be larger.
1. Turn FEED ADJUSTER to desired feed
rate. No. 4 is good for most pellets.
4
2. Turn the MODE SELECTOR to “OFF” and
then to the desired mode. This will reset
control and start the combustion motor.
3. Turn the TEMPERATURE DIAL to the de-
sired setting.
4. Clean burn pot with scraper if necessary.
5
5. Fill burn pot with pellets, only level with
front edge. (Do Not Over Fill).
6. Add starting gel on top of the pellets. Stir
gel into pellets for fast lighting.
7. Light starting gel with a match, and close
the door. Operation will begin when the fire
reaches the proper temperature.
3
8. Fill hopper with pellets and remove ashes
as required.
1, 6
Notice when using Optional Battery Back-Up:
If a power outage is expected, change the toggle
switch to Manual Mode. The Harman 502H Battery
Backup is incapable of powering the igniter. If an
automatic ignition is attempted while the stoves is
being powered by the battery back up, it may cause
damage to both the stove and the battery backup
unit.
Warning
NEVER USE GASOLINE, GASOLINE-TYPE LANTERN
FUEL, KEROSENE, CHARCOAL LIGHTER FLUID, OR
SIMILAR LIQUIDS TO START OR 'FRESHEN UP' A
FIRE IN THIS HEATER. KEEP ALL SUCH LIQUIDS
WELL AWAY FROM THE HEATER WHILE IN USE.
ESP Control
7
Mode Selector
Allows you to choose between Room Temp Mode,
Stove Temp Mode, or OFF. Also allows you to vary
the distribution blower speed by turning the knob
to the high or low side of each mode.
Distribution Blower
speed adjustment
range.
L = low
H = high
Variable speed anywhere
between L and H;
although as the stove
temp. goes up , so does
the L and H scale.
Igniter switch
Set to appropriate
Start-Up mode.
Test
Runs all motors at full
speed for one minute to
check operation. After
two minutes the stove
will go to minimum burn
and the blowers will
alternate from high to
low every minute to
remind you that you are
still in "Test Mode".
Feed adjuster
Sets the maximum
feed rate
Dealer Diagnostic Port
For dealer maintenance
only. Requires special DDM
monitor supplied to Harman
Dealers exclusively.
Temp dial
Allows you to adjust the
room temperature in Room
Temp Mode using the outer
scale marked in degrees
Fahrenheit. It also allows
you to adjust the stove
temperature while in Stove
Temp Mode using the inner
scale marked from 1 to 7.
Indicates igniter is on.
Indicates power to the
feed motor.
Indicates power to
combustion blower
Indicates power to
distribution blower.
Status Light
Will be lit in either stove
or room temp mode when
pointer is not within off
position band except after
normal shut down. Blinks
to indicate errors listed
below.
Power Light
Indicates power to the
control.
Status light error messages:
1 Blink: Indicates control board self diagnostic fail-
ure. This requires a manual reset*.
3 Blinks: Indicates ESP (Exhaust Sensing Probe)
failure. This requires a manual reset*.
4 Blinks: Can occur only in Room Temp Mode and
indicates Room Sensing Probe failed or not installed. If a Room Sensing Probe is then installed,
the status light will automatically reset.
NOTE: Unit will not start in "AUTO" with this status
error.
5 Blinks (In Igniter Auto. Mode Only): Indicates
that the unit has failed to light within the 36 minute
start cycle. To reset - Turn Mode Selector to "OFF",
then turn to either mode again.)
6 Blinks : Indicates that the control has calculated
poor or incomplete combustion occurring for more
than 50 minutes.
A six blink status may be set if the stove is allowed
to run out of pellets. To reset, turn mode selector to
"OFF" then back on to the desired mode. If the unit
was not out of pellets, see Troubleshooting section,
Page 24, for more details.
* Manual reset- disconnect power cord for a few
seconds and reconnect. If error still occurs call your
Dealer.
Installation
When installing and operating your Harman
Accentra Pellet Stove, respect basic safety standards.
Read these instructions carefully before you attempt to
install or operate the Accentra. Failure to do so may result in damage to property or personal injury and may
void the product warranty.
Consult with your local building code agency and
insurance representative before you begin your installation to ensure compliance with local codes, including
the need for permits and follow-up inspections.
Several issues must be addressed when selecting a suitable location for your Accentra Pellet Stove.
Observing required clearances to combustible materials, the proximity to a safe chimney or venting system,
and the accessibility of electrical supply must all be considered. In addition, selecting a location that takes advantage of the building's natural air flow is also desirable to maximize the heating effectiveness of the heater.
In many cases, this is a central location within the building.
Adequate combustion and ventilation air must be
provided. The Accentra pellet stove is capable of being
installed with a 100% outside air combustion system.
See Page 14 about venting.
Place the stove on a noncombustible floor surface.
If the floor surface is made of a combustible material,
(such as carpet, vinyl or wood), a noncombustible material must be installed between the bottom of the unit
and the floor. This can be a minimum of a 20 gauge
sheetmetal plate, ceramic tile with grouted joints, a UL
listed stove board, or a Harman Cast Iron floor protector1. The Harman Cast Iron Floor Protector is equal to
the minimum dimensions, which are 241/
16
x 285/
allows for a 2" extension on each side of the unit and a
6" extension to the front of the ash opening (33/8"2 if measured from the base plate front edge.) The rear edge of
the floor protection can be flush with the cast base plate
rear edge.
Place the stove away from combustible walls at
least as far as shown in figures 10, 11, 12, & 13
Note that the clearances shown are minimum for
safety but do not leave much room for access when
cleaning or service is needed.
8
1.
This
3
6"
1
285/8"*
5"min.
6.25"
2.25"
12"
2
14.75"
6.25"
"*
16
2"
/
1
24
FLOOR
PROTECTOR
(*Harman Cast Iron Floor Protector size)
This is the minimum size Harman
recommends for the alcove with a 60" ceiling.
14.75"
24"
8
5"min
3
Fig.10
Fig.11
0"
2"
Fig.12
AFTER THE INSTALLATION IS COMPLETED
Before the first fire is lit, check and record the
high and low draft reading numbers on page 12. Make
adjustments to the low draft at this time, if necessary.
CAUTION
The stove is hot while in operation.
Keep children, clothing and furniture away.
Contact may cause skin burns.
2.25"
54"
1. Check your local codes to see if protection is required
under the flue pipe.
2. This measurement equals 6" from inside edge of ash
door opening.
3. 5" pipe clearance to wall in a corner installation.
Fig. 13
Installation
IMPORTANT NOTE: The Accentra unit is shipped
bolted to the skid through two holes in the cast base
plate. If these holes are not used to lag the unit to
the floor these holes must be filled with the 3/8" x 1/
2" hex head bolts provided. (See tag on bolt bag
provided.)
9
Adjustment of the rubber pad leveling feet
The Accentra is provided with 4 rubber pad feet.
These feet will raise the bottom edge of the cast
base plate off the floor surface. This will insure that
any vibrations caused by motors and other moving
parts will not be transferred by direct contact. These
rubber pads have a threaded stud that extends
through the base plate. The top of the threaded stud
has a screwdriver slot. Therefore, the unit can be
leveled from above inside the unit. The front two are
in the right and left front corners of the firebox.
NOTE: The door will need to be partially closed to
access the right leveling pad stud due to the door
hinge.
The rear two studs are to the right and left of
the distribution blower. They are somewhat difficult
to reach, therefore, it is suggested that the rear two
pads be adjusted by tilting the unit slightly forward.
Adjust the pads with your fingers and tilt unit back
for fit. Then adjust the front pads for the final
clearance. (The use of the rubber pads is not
necessary if not desired.)
Skid bolt down holes/floor lag down holes
Fig. 14
Leveling/vibration-dampening feet
Fig. 15
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