Furuno FM-4000 User Manual
MARINE VHF RADIOTELEPHONE
With Class D DSC Modem and CH70 with receiver
FM-4000
Owner’s Manual
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Commercial grade ITU class D DSC transceiver
Superior receiver performance (80 dB rejection)
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30W LoudHailer complete with listen-back and four fog horns, bells, and
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whistle
2.2-inch internal speaker produces clear, loud audio
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2.58" x 1.28" dot matrix display
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Alphanumeric keypad allows direct entry of channel numbers or selection of
l
most used functions
NAV mode displays latitude/longitude, position, time, SOG, COG*
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Oversized rotary selector, volume and squelch knobs
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Programmable scan, selectable priority scan, and dual watch
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One-button access to CH16 and CH9
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Treble and bass audio tone control
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Two inputs for optional Remote MIC
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Optional voice scrambler
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Multi-station intercom
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High and low voltage warnings
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When attached to GPS Receiver
**
Page 1FM-4000
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 GENERAL INFORMATION ...................................................................................................................... 4
1.1 INTRODUCTION .......................................................................................................................... 4
2 PACKING LIST......................................................................................................................................... 5
3 OPTIONS................................................................................................................................................... 5
4. SAFETY/WARNING INFORMATION ....................................................................................................... 5
5 FCC RADIO LICENSE INFORMATION ................................................................................................. 6
5.1 STATION LICENSE ..................................................................................................................... 6
5.2 RADIO CALL SIGN ..................................................................................................................... 6
5.3 CANADIAN SHIP STATION LICENSING .................................................................................... 6
5.4 FCC / INDUSTRY CANADA INFORMATION ............................................................................. 6
6 FCC NOTICE ............................................................................................................................................ 7
7 GETTING STARTED ................................................................................................................................ 8
7.1 ABOUT VHF RADIO................................................................................................................... 8
7.2 SELECTING AN ANTENNA .......................................................................................................8
7.3 COAXIAL CABLE ........................................................................................................................ 8
8 INSTALLATION ......................................................................................................................................... 9
8.1 LOCATION ................................................................................................................................... 9
8.2 OPTIONAL MMB-84 FLUSH MOUNT INSTALLATION............................................................ 9
8.3 OPTIONAL CMP30 REMOTE MIC ........................................................................................... 10
8.4 ELECTRICAL CONNECTIONS ................................................................................................. 12
8.5 ACCESSORY CABLE ............................................................................................................... 13
8.6 CHANGING THE TIME INDICATION ...................................................................................... 14
8.7 CHANGING THE COG INDICATION ...................................................................................... 14
9 CONTROLS AND INDICATORS ........................................................................................................... 16
9.1 CONTROLS AND CONNECTIONS.......................................................................................... 16
10 BASIC OPERATION............................................................................................................................... 22
10.1 PROHIBITED COMMUNICATIONS .......................................................................................... 22
10.2 RECEPTION............................................................................................................................... 22
10.3 TRANSMISSION ........................................................................................................................ 23
10.4 TRANSMIT TIME-OUT TIMER (TOT) ...................................................................................... 23
10.5 SIMPLEX/DUPLEX CHANNEL USE ........................................................................................ 23
10.6 USA, CANADA, AND INTERNATIONAL MODE ...................................................................... 23
10.7 NOAA WEATHER CHANNELS ................................................................................................ 24
10.7.1 NOAA Weather Alert................................................................................................. 24
10.7.2 NOAA Weather Alert Testing ................................................................................... 24
10.8 EMERGENCY (CH16 USE) ...................................................................................................... 25
10.9 CALLING ANOTHER VESSEL (CH 16 OR CH9)................................................................... 25
10.10 MAKING TELEPHONE CALLS ................................................................................................ 26
10.11 OPERATING ON CHANNELS 13 AND 67 ............................................................................ 26
10.12 DUAL WATCH (TO CH16)......................................................................................................... 27
10.13 SCANNING................................................................................................................................. 27
10.13.1 Selecting the Scan Type .......................................................................................... 27
10.13.2 Memory Scanning (M-SCAN) .................................................................................... 27
10.13.3 Priority Scanning (P-SCAN) ...................................................................................... 28
10.14 PA/FOG OPERATION ............................................................................................................... 29
10.14.1 Operating the PA HAIL
10.14.2 Operating the FOG HORN mode ........................................................................... 30
10.15 DISPLAY SOG AND COG INFORMATION............................................................................ 30
10.16 LCD DIMMER ............................................................................................................................ 30
10.17 INTERCOM OPERATION ......................................................................................................... 32
10.17.1 Communication........................................................................................................... 32
10.17.2 Calling......................................................................................................................... 33
10.18 VOICE SCRAMBLER ................................................................................................................ 33
.................................................................................. 29
mode
FM-4000Page 2
TABLE OF CONTENTS
11 DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING ........................................................................................................... 34
11.1 GENERAL .................................................................................................................................. 34
11.2 MARITIME MOBILE SERVICE IDENTITY (MMSI) ................................................................. 34
11.2.1 What is an MMSI? ................................................................................................... 34
11.2.2 Programming the MMSI............................................................................................ 35
11.3 DSC DISTRESS CALL ............................................................................................................. 36
11.3.1 Transmitting a DSC Distress Call ........................................................................... 36
11.3.2 Receiving a DSC Distress Call............................................................................... 38
11.4 ALL SHIPS CALL ..................................................................................................................... 38
11.4.1 Transmitting an All Ships Call................................................................................. 39
11.4.2 Receiving an All Ships Call..................................................................................... 39
11.5 INDIVIDUAL CALL .................................................................................................................... 39
11.5.1 Setting up the Individual / Position Call Directory ................................................. 39
11.5.2 Setting up Individual Reply ...................................................................................... 41
11.5.3 Setting up Individual / Group Call Ringer ............................................................... 41
11.5.4 Transmitting an Individual Call ................................................................................ 42
11.5.5 Receiving an Individual Call .................................................................................... 44
11.6 CALL WAITING DIRECTORY .................................................................................................. 44
11.6.1 Enabling the Call Waiting Feature .......................................................................... 44
11.6.2 Reviewing Received Calls Logged into the Call Waiting Directory ..................... 45
11.6.3 To Delete the Received Log from the “DSC Log” Directory ............................... 45
11.7 GROUP CALL ........................................................................................................................... 46
11.7.1 Setup a Group Call.................................................................................................. 46
11.7.2 Transmitting a Group Call........................................................................................ 47
11.7.3 Receiving a Group Call............................................................................................ 49
11.8 POSITION REQUEST ............................................................................................................... 50
11.8.1 Setting up Position Reply ........................................................................................ 50
11.8.2 Transmitting a Position Request to Another Vessel ............................................. 51
11.8.3 Receiving a Position Request ................................................................................. 53
11.9 POSITION SEND ...................................................................................................................... 53
11.9.1 Transmitting a DSC Position Send Ringer ............................................................ 53
11.9.2 Transmitting a DSC Position Send Call................................................................. 53
11.9.3 Receiving a DSC Position Send Call..................................................................... 55
11.10 MANUAL INPUTTING OF THE GPS LOCATION (LAT/LON) .............................................. 55
12 RADIO SETUP ....................................................................................................................................... 56
12.1 LCD CONTRAST....................................................................................................................... 56
12.2 TIME OFFSET ........................................................................................................................... 57
12.3 TIME DISPLAY.......................................................................................................................... 58
12.4 SOG (SPEED OVER GROUND) UNIT .................................................................................. 58
12.5 TRUE MAGNETIC CHANGE (NAV DISPLAY)........................................................................ 59
12.6 PRIORITY CHANNEL SET....................................................................................................... 59
12.7 SCAN TYPE .............................................................................................................................. 60
12.8
SCAN RESUME TIME
12.9 KEY BEEP ................................................................................................................................. 61
12.10 WEATHER ALERT SETUP........................................................................................................ 61
12.11 CHANNEL NAMING .................................................................................................................. 62
12.12 NAMING THE RADIO OR REMOTE MIC ............................................................................. 63
12.13 ADJUSTING THE TREBLE AND BASS................................................................................. 64
12.14 FOG ALERT TONE FREQUENCY ............................................................................................ 64
12.15 CALENDAR SETUP .................................................................................................................. 65
13 REMOTE MIC OPERATION ................................................................................................................. 68
13.1 REMOTE MIC CONTROLS...................................................................................................... 68
13.2 INTERCOM OPERATION .........................................................................................................70
13.2.1 Communication........................................................................................................... 70
13.2.2 Calling......................................................................................................................... 71
13.3 KEY ASSIGNMENT................................................................................................................... 71
13.3.1 Number of Soft Keys ............................................................................................... 71
13.3.2 Define the Soft Keys................................................................................................ 72
13.4 EXTERNAL SPEAKER AF SELECTION ................................................................................. 72
13.5 DSC / RADIO SETUP MODE................................................................................................... 73
14 MAINTENANCE ...................................................................................................................................... 74
14.1 TROUBLESHOOTING CHART ................................................................................................. 75
15 CHANNEL ASSIGNMENTS .................................................................................................................... 76
16 SPECIFICATIONS................................................................................................................................... 82
.............................................................................................................. 60
Page 3FM-4000
1 GENERAL INFORMATION
1.1 INTRODUCTION
The FURUNO FM-4000 is a Marine VHF Radiotelphone designed for use in
the frequency range of 156.025 to 163.275 MHz. The FM-4000 can be powered with 11 to 16 VDC power and has a switchable RF output power of 1 Watt
or 25 Watts.
The FM-4000 operates on all currently allocated marine channels. Channels
are switchable for use with USA, International, or Canadian regulations. Emergency CH16 can be immediately selected by pressing the red [16/9] key . NOAA
weather channels can also be accessed immediately by pressing the [WX
key.
The FM-4000 incorporates DSC (Digital Selective Calling) Class D facilities
which comply with ITU-R M.493-11 (DSC Class D). Class D operation provides continuous watch on DSC CH70 even if the radio is receiving a call.
Two Remote MICs (CMP30, remote-control speaker/microphone with display)
are available.
The main features are
z Commercial grade ITU class D DSC transceiver
z Superior receiver performance (80 dB rejection)
z 30W LoudHailer complete with listen-back and four fog horns, bells, and
whistle
z 2.2-inch internal speaker produces clear, loud audio
z 2.58” x 1.28” dot matrix display
z Alphanumeric keypad allows direct entry of channel numbers or selection
of most used functions
z NAV mode displays latitude/longitude, position, time, SOG, COG
z Oversized rotary selector, volume and squelch knobs
z Programmable scan, selectable priority scan, and dual watch
z One-button access to CH16 and CH9
z Treble and bass audio tone control
z Two inputs for optional Remote MIC
z Optional voice scrambler
z Multi-station intercom
z High and low voltage warnings
Ú When connected to a GPS receiver.
Ú
]
FM-4000Page 4
2 PACKING LIST
When the package containing the transceiver is first opened, please check it
for the following contents:
y FM-4000 Transceiver
y Mounting Bracket and attaching hardware including mic hook, bracket knob
and screws
y Owner’s Manual
y Warning Sticker
y Power Cord
3 OPTIONS
MMB-84 .........................................................................Flush-Mount Bracket
CMP30B/W .......................................................... Remote MIC (Black/White)
CT-100 ........................................... 23-foot Extension Cable for Remote MIC
CVS2500...............................................................................Voice Scrambler
BH-2A ............................................................................Bluetooth® Headset
BU-1..........................................................................Bluetooth® Master Unit
CAB-2 .....................................................................Charge Holder for BH-2A
4 SAFETY / WARNING INFORMATION
This radio is restricted to occupational use, work related operations only where
the radio operator must have the knowledge to control the exposure conditions of its passengers and bystanders by maintaining the minimum separation distance of 0.89 m (2.92 feet). Failure to observe these restrictions will
result in exceeding the FCC RF exposure limits.
Antenna Installation:
The antenna must be located at least 0.89 m (2.92 feet) away from passengers in order to comply with the FCC RF exposure requirements.
Lithium Battery:
This radio contains a lithium battery. At the end of the radio’s useful life, under
various state laws, it may be illegal to dispose of a lithium battery into the
municipal waste stream. Check with your local solid waste officials for details
about recycling options and proper disposal.
Page 5FM-4000
5 FCC RADIO LICENSE INFORMATION
FURUNO radios comply with the Federal Communication Commission (FCC)
requirements that regulate the Maritime Radio Service.
5.1 STATION LICENSE
An FCC ship station license is no longer required for any vessel traveling in
U.S. waters (except Hawaii) which is less than 20 meters in length. However,
any vessel required to carry a marine radio on an international voyage, carrying an HF single sideband radiotelephone or marine satellite terminal is required to have a ship station license. FCC license forms, including applications for ship (506) and land station licenses can be downloaded via the Internet
at www.fcc.gov/forms. To obtain a form from the FCC, call (888) 225-5322.
5.2 RADIO CALL SIGN
Currently the FCC does not require recreational boaters to have a Ship Radio
Station License. The USCG recommends that you use your boat's registration
number and the state in which it is registered.
5.3 CANADIAN SHIP STATION LICENSING
You may need a license when traveling in Canada. If you do need a license
contact their nearest field office or regional office or write:
Industry Canada
Radio Regulatory Branch
Attn: DOSP
300 Slater Street
Ottawa, Ontario
Canada, KIA 0C8
5.4 FCC / INDUSTRY CANADA INFORMATION
The following data pertaining to the transceiver is necessary to fill out the license application.
Type Acceptance.........................................................................FCC Part 80
Output Power ...............................................1 Watt (low) and 25 Watts (high)
Emission.........................................................................16K0G3E, 16K0G2B
Frequency Range.................................................... 156.025 to 163.275 MHz
FCC Type Number ...................................................................K6630283X3S
Industry Canada Type Approval ............................................511B-30283X3S
FM-4000Page 6
6 FCC NOTICE
NOTICE
Unauthorized changes or modifications to this equipment may void compliance with FCC Rules. Any change or modification must be approved
in writing by STANDARD HORIZON.
NOTICE
This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for
a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These
limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful
interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses
and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in
accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However, there is no guarantee that interference
will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause
harmful interference to radio or television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to
try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
- Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna.
- Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver.
- Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to
which the receiver is connected.
- Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.
Page 7FM-4000
7 GETTING STARTED
7.1 ABOUT VHF RADIO
The radio frequencies used in the VHF marine band lie between 156 and 158
MHz with some shore stations available between 161 and 163 MHz. The marine VHF band provides communications over distances that are essentially
“line of sight” (VHF signals do not travel well through objects such as buildings,
hills or trees). Actual transmission range depends much more on antenna type,
gain and height than on the power output of the transmitter. On a fixed mount
25 W radio transmission expected distances can be greater than 15 miles, for
a portable 5 W radio transmission the expected distance can be greater than 5
miles in “line of sight”.
7.2 SELECTING AN ANTENNA
Marine antennas are made to radiate signals equally in all horizontal directions, but not straight up. The objective of a marine antenna is to enhance the
signal toward the horizon. The degree to which this is accomplished is called
the antenna’s gain. It is measured in decibels (dB) and is one of the major
factors in choosing an antenna. In terms of effective radiated power (ERP),
antennas are rated on the basis of how much gain they have over a theoretical
antenna with zero gain. A 3-foot, 3 dB gain antenna represents twice as much
gain over the imaginary antenna.
Typically a 3-foot 3 dB gain stainless steel whip is used on a sailboat mast. The
longer 8-foot 6 dB fiberglass whip is primarily used on powerboats that require
the additional gain.
7.3 COAXIAL CABLE
VHF antennas are connected to the transceiver by means of a coaxial cable –
a shielded transmission line. Coaxial cables are specified by their diameters
and construction.
For runs less than 20 feet, RG-58/U, about 1/4-inch in diameter, is a good
choice. For runs over 20 feet but less than 50 feet, the larger diameter RG-8X
or RG-213/U should be used. Cable runs over 50 feet should use RG-8X. For
installation of the connector onto the coaxial cable see the figure below.
To get your coaxial cable through a
fitting and into your boat’s interior , you
may have to cut off the end plug and
reattach it later. You can do this if you
follow the directions that come with the
connector. Be sure to make good soldered connections.
1/16''
3/4''
1 1/8 ''
Adapter
1/8''
FM-4000Page 8
3/4''
5/8''3/8''
8 INSTALLATION
A
8.1 LOCATION
The radio can be mounted at any angle. Choose a mounting location that:
• is far enough from any compass to avoid any deviation in compass reading due to the speaker magnet (see the compass safe distances in the
Safety Instructions)
• provides easy access to the front panel controls and rear connectors
• allows connection to a power source and an antenna
• has nearby space for installation of a microphone hanger
• the antenna must be mounted at least three feet from the radio
Note: To insure the radio does not affect the compass or the radio’s performance is not affected by the antenna location, temporarily connect the radio in
the desired location and:
a. Examine the compass to see if the radio causes any deviation.
b. Connect the antenna and key the radio. Check to ensure the radio is
operating correctly by requesting a radio check.
8.2 OPTIONAL MMB-84 FLUSH MOUNT INSTALLATION
1. Make a rectangular template for the flush mount measuring 2.9” H x 8.1”
W (72 x 205 mm).
2. Use the template to mark the location where the rectangular hole is to be
cut. Confirm that the space behind the dash or panel is deep enough to
accommodate the transceiver (at least six inches deep).
There should be at least 1/2 inch between the transceiver's heatsink and
any wiring, cables or structures.
3. Cut out the rectangular hole and insert the transceiver.
4. Fasten the brackets to the sides of the transceiver with the lock washer nut
combination so that the mounting screw base faces the mounting surface.
5. Turn the adjusting screw to adjust the tension so that the transceiver is
tight against the mounting surface.
Bracket
djusting Screw
Lock-washer nut combination
Page 9FM-4000
8.3 OPTIONAL CMP30 REMOTE MIC
The CMP30 Remote MIC permits remote control of the FM-4000’s radio, DSC
and PA/Fog functions. In addition the FM-4000 can operate as a full function
intercom system.
1. Connect the extension cable to the remote MIC eight pin connector on the
rear panel, then tighten the cable nut (See Figure 3).
2. Referring to Figure 3, make a 1.2” (30 mm) hole in the wall, then insert the
extension cable into this hole. Connect the gasket and mounting base to
the extension cable connector using the nut.
3. Drill the four screw holes (approx. 2 mm) on the wall, then install the mounting base to the wall using four screws.
Put the rubber cap onto the nut. The installation is now complete.
NOTE
The routing cable can be cut and spliced, however care needs to be
taken when reconnecting the wires to ensure water integrity.
Before cutting the cable, make sure it is not plugged into the radio. Af ter
cutting you will notice there are the following wires:
Yellow, Green, Brown, Purple, Blue, Green, RedÚ, Shield
Ú The red and shield wires are wrapped in foil. Remove the foil, and
separate the red and shield wires.
Ú
Wall
Routing Cable
External Speaker Connections
Gasket
Mounting Bracket
Cap
Nut
FM-4000Page 10
Remote MIC or External Speaker Selection
By default the internal speaker is turned on, however it can be turned off to use
the external speaker, when the Remote MIC is installed.
Remote MIC procedure
1. Press and hold down the [CALL(MENU)] key until
Radio SetupRadio Setup
the “
Radio Setup” menu appears.
Radio SetupRadio Setup
[S]
2. Press the [ENT] key, then use the
select “
3. Press the [ENT] key.
4. Press the
speaker off) or “
6. Press the [ENT] key to save the selection, then press
the [16/9] key to return to radio operation.
Ext SpeakerExt Speaker
Ext Speaker.”
Ext SpeakerExt Speaker
[S]
[T]
or
OnOn
On” (External speaker on).
OnOn
key to select “
[T]
or
key to
OffOff
Off” (External
OffOff
Page 11FM-4000
8.6 CHANGING THE TIME INDICATION
Set the radio to show UTC time, or local time with the offset inputted in section
“8.5 CHANGING THE GPS TIME.”
1. Press and hold down the [CALL(MENU)] key until
Radio SetupRadio Setup
the “
Radio Setup” menu appears.
Radio SetupRadio Setup
2. Press the [ENT] key , then use the CHANNEL selector knob to select “
3. Press the [ENT] key.
4. Turn the CHANNEL selector knob to select “
LocalLocal
“
Local.”
LocalLocal
5. Press the [ENT] key to store the selected setting.
6. Press the [CLR] key to return to the “
menu, then press the [CLR] key again to return to
radio operation.
Time DisplayTime Display
Time Display”.
Time DisplayTime Display
UTCUTC
UTC” or
UTCUTC
Radio SetupRadio Setup
Radio Setup”
Radio SetupRadio Setup
8.7 CHANGING THE COG INDICATION
GPS Course Over Ground can be shown in True or Magnetic bearing. To change
the COG indication, do as follows:
1. Press and hold down the [CALL(MENU)] key until
Radio SetupRadio Setup
the “
Radio Setup” menu appears.
Radio SetupRadio Setup
2. Press the [ENT] key , then use the CHANNEL selector knob to select “
3. Press the [ENT] key.
4. Turn the CHANNEL selector knob to select “
neticnetic
netic” or “
neticnetic
5. Press the [ENT] key to store the selected setting.
6. Press the [CLR] key to return to the “
menu, then press the [CLR] key again to return to
radio operation.
TrueTrue
True.”
TrueTrue
MagneticMagnetic
Magnetic”.
MagneticMagnetic
Mag-Mag-
Mag-
Mag-Mag-
Radio SetupRadio Setup
Radio Setup”
Radio SetupRadio Setup
FM-4000Page 14
MEMO
Page 15FM-4000
9 CONTROLS AND INDICATIONS
NOTE
This section defines each control of the transceiver. See the illustration
on the next page for the location of the controls For detailed operating
instructions, see Chapter 10.
9.1 CONTROLS AND CONNECTORS
VOLUME CONTROL (VOL/PWR
Adjusts the audio volume level. T urn the control clockwise to increase the
audio volume level.
Secondary Use
Controls the listen-back volume in the PA or Fog mode.
)
SQUELCH CONTROL (SQL
Adjust this control clockwise to set the point at which random noise on the
channel does not activate the audio circuits but a received signal does.
This point is called the squelch threshold. Be careful not to set the squelch
too high; reception of wanted transmissions will be degraded.
MIC Connector
Connects to the supplied noise-canceling speaker microphone.
KEYPAD
[WX]
Key
Immediately recalls the last-selected NOAA weather channel. Pressing
the [WX] key again reverts to the previously selected working channel.
Secondary use:
Press the [WX] key while pressing and holding the [16/9] key to switch
between USA, International and Canadian bands.
[
PWR] Key
Turns the transceiver on and off. To turn the transceiver on, press and
hold this key until the LCD turns on. To turn it of f, press and hold this key
until the LCD turns off. When the power is turned on, the transceiver is
set to the last-selected channel.
[
16/9] Key
Immediately recalls CH16. Hold down the [16/9] key to recall CH9. Press
the [16/9] key again to revert to the previously selected working channel.
Secondary use:
Press the [WX] key while pressing and holding the [16/9] key to switch
between USA, International and Canadian bands.
)
FM-4000Page 16
-/*
DISTRESS
PULL OPEN
JKL
Figure 4. Controls and Connectors
Page 17FM-4000
[
H/L] Key
Toggles between 25 W (High) and 1 W (Low) power . When the [H/L] key
is pressed while the transceiver is on CH13 or CH67, the power will
temporarily switch from LO to HI power until the PTT is released. The
[
H/L] key does not function on transmit inhibited and low-power only
channels.
CHANNEL SELECTOR KNOB
This rotary knob selects channels and to chooses menu items (such as
the DSC menu, Radio Setup and DSC Setup menu). The [UP
[
DOWN
and menu items.
Secondary Use
y Press the [F] key first then press the [3(SCAN)] key , and turn the CHAN-
y Adjusts the PA output level while in PA/FOG mode.
KEYPAD
[1(
[2(
[3(
(T)]
keys on the microphone can also be used to select channels
NEL selector knob while holding down the [3(SCAN)] key to confirm
memory channels for scanning.
DIM)] Key
When in the radio mode, this key directly inputs the digit “1” in a channel
number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first, then press the [1(DIM)] key to access the LCD
Dimmer menu. See section “10.16 LCD DIMMER” for details.
MEM)] Key
When in the radio mode, this key directly inputs the digit “2” in a channel
number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [2(MEM)] key to memorize the
selected channel into the transceiver scan memory for scanning. Repeating the same procedure ([F] Æ [2(MEM
the scan memory. See section “10.13 SCANNING” for details.
SCAN)] Key
When in the radio mode, this key directly inputs the digit “3” in a channel
number.
Secondary use (Depends on the transceiver version)
Press the [F] key first then press the [3(SCAN)] key to start and stop the
scanning of programmed channels. See section “10.13 SCANNING” for
details.
)])
, deletes the channel from
(S)]
/
FM-4000Page 18
[4(DW)]
[5(IC)]
[6(
[7(
[8(PA)]
Key
When in the radio mode, this key directly inputs the digit “4” in a channel
number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [4(DW)] key to scan for voice communications on the priority channel and another selected channel until
a signal is received on either channel (Dual Watch). See section “10.12
DUAL WATCH (TO CH16)” for details.
Key
When in the radio mode, this key directly inputs the digit “5” in a channel
number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [5(IC)] key, when the optional Remote MIC is connected, to activates Intercom function between radio
and Remote MIC. See section “10.17 INTERCOM OPERATION” for details.
NA V)] Key
When in the radio mode, this key directly inputs the digit “6” in a channel
number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [6(NAV)] key , and the LCD displays
NAV GPS Data; Time, SOG (Speed Over Ground), and COG (Course
Over Ground). Requires a GPS receiver, connected to the FM-4000
with the accessory cable. See section “8.5 ACCESSORY CABLE” for
details.
SCRM)] Key
When in radio mode, this key directly inputs the digit “7” in a channel
number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [7(SCRM)] key, when the optional
CVS2500 Voice Scrambler Unit is installed, to operate the Voice Scrambler function. See section “10.18 VOICE SCRAMBLER” for details.
Key
When in the radio mode, this key directly inputs the digit “8” in a channel
number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [8(PA)] key to operate the 30 Watt
PA function. See section “10.14 PA/FOG OPERATION” for details.
Page 19FM-4000
[9(
FOG)] Key
When in the radio mode, this key directly inputs the digit “9” in a channel
number.
Secondary use
Press the [F] key first then press the [9(FOG)] key to operate the Fog
Horn function. See section “10.14 PA/FOG OPERATION” for details.
[0]
Key
When in the radio mode, this key directly inputs the digit “0” in a channel
number.
[
CLR] Key
Cancels the menu selection and/or key input.
[
ENT] Key
Confirms the menu selection and/or key input.
[
CALL(MENU)] Key
Opens the DSC OPERATION menu. The “
All Ship CallAll Ship Call
and “
All Ship Call” functions can be accessed from the DSC OPERA-
All Ship CallAll Ship Call
Individual CallIndividual Call
Individual Call,” “
Individual CallIndividual Call
Group CallGroup Call
Group Call,”
Group CallGroup Call
TION menu.
Secondary use
Press and hold the [CALL(MENU)] key to access the “
(see section “12 RADIO SETUP”) or “
DSC SetupDSC Setup
DSC Setup” menu (see section “11
DSC SetupDSC Setup
Radio SetupRadio Setup
Radio Setup” menu
Radio SetupRadio Setup
DIGITAL SELECTIVE CALLING”).
RADIO SETUP menu
Contrast
Time Offset
Time Display
SOG Unit
Magnetic
Priority CH
SCAN Type
SCAN Resume
Key Beep
Weather Alert
CH Name
Unit Name
Tone Control
FOG Frequency
Calendar
DSC SETUP menu
Individual Directory
Individual Reply
Individual Ack
Individual Ringer
Group Directory
Position Reply
Position Input
DSC Beep
User MMSI
: Shown when a GPS re-
Ú
ceiver is not connected.
Ú
[F]
Key
Press the [F] key to activate the “Alternate” key function.
[
DISTRESS] Key
Send a DSC Distress Call. For details, see section “1 1.3.1 Transmitting a
DSC Distress Call.”
FM-4000Page 20
ACCESSORY CONNECTION CABLE
Connects the FM-4000 to a GPS receiver, a PA speaker, and an external
speaker.
DC INPUT CABLE
Connects the radio to a DC power supply capable of delivering 12 to 16 V
DC.
FRONT PANEL REMOTE MIC Connector
Connects the supplied Hand Microphone if desired. This connector is used
to remote the front panel
speaker MIC. This allows
the connection of two
MICs, one at the front
panel and one on the
rear panel.
REMOTE MIC CONNECTORS
Connects the FM-4000 to the Remote MIC. See section “13 REMOTE MIC
OPERATION” for details.
ANTENNA JACK
Connects an antenna to the transceiver. Use a marine VHF antenna with
an impedance of 50 ohms.
PTT (Push-To-Talk) SWITCH
Keys the transmitter when the transceiver is in the radio mode. If the transceiver is in the Intercom mode (between the Remote MIC and the FM-4000),
it activates the FM-4000’s microphone for voice communications.
MICROPHONE
Transmits the voice message with reduction of background noise, using
Clear Voice Noise Reduction Technology.
MICROPHONE SPEAKER
The same audio heard through internal radio speaker is heard through
microphone speaker.
[UP(S)]
These keys function the same as the CHANNEL selector knob on the front
panel of the transceiver.
[
16/9] Key
Immediately recalls CH16. Press and hold the [16/9] key to recall CH9.
Press the [16/9] key again to revert the radio to the previously selected
channel.
/ [DOWN
(T)]
KEYS
Page 21FM-4000
10 BASIC OPERATION
10.1 PROHIBITED COMMUNICATIONS
The FCC prohibits the following communications:
• False distress or emergency messages;
• Messages to “any boat” except in emergencies and radio tests;
• Messages to or from a vessel on land;
• Transmission while on land;
• Obscene, indecent, or profane language (potential fine of $10,000).
10.2 RECEPTION
1. After the transceiver has been installed, ensure that the power supply and
antenna are properly connected.
2. Press and hold the PWR key until the radio turns on.
3. Turn the SQL knob fully counterclockwise. This state is known as “squelch
off”.
4. Rotate the VOL knob clockwise until noise or audio from the speaker is at
a comfortable level.
5. Turn the SQL knob clockwise until the random noise disappears. This state
is known as the “squelch threshold.”
6. Turn the CHANNEL selector knob to select the desired channel. Refer to
the channel chart on page 91 for available channels.
7. The keypad on the front panel may be used to directly select channels. For
example, to select CH68:
1. Press [6(NA V)].
2. Press [8(PA
3. Press [ENT
In the USA and Canadian modes, press and hold down the [0] key to select the “A” channel. Example to select CH22A:
1. Press [2(MEM
2. Press [2(MEM
3. Press [0] until “A” appears to the right of the channel number.
4. Press [ENT
8. When a message is received, adjust the volume to the desired listening
level. The “ ” indicator appears if the channel is busy.
)].
].
)].
)].
].
FM-4000Page 22
10.3 TRANSMISSION
1. Perform steps 1 through 6 in 10.2 RECEPTION.
2. Before transmitting, monitor the channel to ensure it is clear.
THIS IS AN FCC REQUIREMENT!
3. Press the PTT (push-to-talk) switch, and the indication “ ”appears.
4. Speak slowly and clearly into the microphone.
5. When you have finished transmitting, release the PTT switch.
NOTE
This is a noise-canceling microphone. Position the oval slot labeled “MIC”
within one-inch (2.5 cm) from your mouth for optimum performance.
10.4 TRANSMIT TIME - OUT TIMER (TOT
When the PTT switch on the microphone is held down, transmit time is limited to
five minutes. This limits unintentional transmissions due to a stuck microphone.
About 10 seconds before automatic transmitter shutdown, a warning beep sounds
from the speaker(s). The transceiver will automatically go to the receive mode,
even if the PTT switch is continually held down. Before transmitting again, the
PTT switch must first be released and then pressed again.
)
10.5 SIMPLEX/DUPLEX CHANNEL USE
Refer to the VHF MARINE CHANNEL CHART (page 77) for instructions on
use of simplex and duplex channels.
NOTE
All channels are factory-programmed in accordance with FCC (USA),
Industry Canada (Canada), and International regulations. Mode of operation cannot be altered from simplex to duplex or vice-versa.
10.6 USA, CANADA, AND INTERNATIONAL MODE
1. To change the mode, hold the [16/9] key, then press the [WX] key. The
mode changes from USA to International to Canadian with each press of
the [WX] key .
“USA” appears for the USA mode, “INTL” for the International mode, and
“CAN” for the Canadian mode.
2. See the VHF MARINE CHANNEL CHART (page 77) for allocated channels in each mode.
Page 23FM-4000
10.7 NOAA WEATHER CHANNELS
1. To receive a NOAA (National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration)
weather channel, press the [WX] key. The transceiver will go to the lastselected weather channel.
2. Turn the CHANNEL selector knob on the radio or [UP
keys on the microphone to select a different NOAA weather channel.
3. To exit from the NOAA weather channels, press the [WX] key. The transceiver returns to the channel it was on prior to a weather channel.
(S)]
/ [DOWN
10.7.1 NOAA Weather Alert
In the event of extreme weather disturbances, such as storms and hurricanes,
the NOAA sends a weather alert accomp anied by a 1050 Hz tone and subsequent weather report on one of the NOAA weather channels. When the W eather
Alert feature is enabled (see section “12.10 WEATHER ALERT (ON/OFF)”),
the transceiver is capable of receiving this alert if you do the following:
1. Program NOAA weather channels into the transceiver’s memory for scanning. Program by the same procedure as for regular channels, referring to
section “10.13.2 Memory Scanning (M-SCAN).”
2. Press the [SCAN] key once to start memory scanning.
3. The programmed NOAA weather channels will be scanned along with the
regular-programmed channels. However, scanning will not stop on a normal weather broadcast unless a NOAA alert is received.
4. When an alert is received on a NOAA weather channel, scanning will stop
and the transceiver will emit a loud beep to alert the user to a NOAA broadcast.
5. Press the [WX] key to stop the alert tone and receive the weather report.
NOTE
If the [WX] key is not pressed at step 5, the alert tone will be emitted for
five minutes and then the weather report will be received.
(T)]
NOTE
The Weather Alert feature is also engaged while the transceiver is receiving on one of the NOAA weather channels.
10.7.2 NOAA Weather Alert Testing
NOAA tests the alert system every Wednesday between 11AM and 1PM. To
test the FM-4000’s NOAA Weather feature at that time, setup as directed in
section “10.7.1 NOAA Weather Alert” and confirm that you receive the alert.
FM-4000Page 24
10.8 EMERGENCY (CH16 USE
CH16 is known as the Hail and Distress channel. An emergency may be defined as a threat to life or property . In such inst ances, be sure the transceiver is
on and set it to CH16. Then do as follows:
1. Press the microphone push-to-talk switch and say “Mayday, Mayday, May-
day. This is , , ” (your vessel’s name).
2. Then repeat once: “Mayday, ” (your vessel’s name).
3. Now report your position in latitude/longitude, or by giving a true or magnetic bearing (state which) to a well-known landmark such as a navigation
aid or geographic feature such as an island or harbor entry.
4. Explain the nature of your distress (sinking, collision, aground, fire, heart
attack, life-threatening injury, etc.).
5. State the kind of assistance you desire (pumps, medical aid, etc.).
6. Report the number of persons aboard and condition of any injured.
7. Estimate the present seaworthiness and condition of your vessel.
8. Give your vessel’s description: length, design (power or sail), color and
other distinguishing marks. The total transmission should not exceed one
minute.
9. End the message by saying “OVER”. Release the microphone push-totalk and listen.
10. If there is no answer, repeat the above procedure. If there is still no response, try another channel.
)
10.9 CALLING ANOTHER VESSEL (CH16 OR CH9
Channel 16 may be used for initial contact (hailing) with another vessel.
However, its most important use is for emergency messages. This channel
must be monitored at all times except when actually using another channel.
It is monitored by the U.S. and Canadian Coast Guards and by other vessels.
Use of CH16 for hailing must be limited to initial contact only. Calling
should not exceed 30 seconds, but may be repeated three times at 2-minute
intervals. In areas of heavy radio traffic, congestion on CH16 resulting from its
use as a hailing channel can be reduced significantly in U.S. waters by using
CH9 as the initial contact (hailing) channel for non-emergency communications. Here, also, calling time should not exceed 30 seconds but may be repeated three times at 2-minute intervals.
Prior to making contact with another vessel, refer to the channel charts in this
manual, then select an appropriate channel for communications after initial
contact. For example, CH68 and CH69 of the U.S. VHF charts are some of the
channels available to non-commercial (recreational) boaters. Monitor your desired channel in advance to make sure you will not be interrupting other traffic,
)
Page 25FM-4000
and then go back to either CH16 or CH9 for your initial contact.
When the hailing channel (16 or 9) is clear, st ate the name of the other vessel
you wish to call and then “this is” followed by the name of your vessel and
your Station License (Call Sign). When the other vessel returns your call, immediately request another channel by saying “go to,” the number of the other
channel, and “over.” Then switch to the new channel. When the new channel
is not busy, call the other vessel.
After a transmission, say “over,” and release the microphone’s push-to-talk
(PTT) switch. When all communication with the other vessel is completed, end
the last transmission by stating your Call Sign and the word “out.” Note that it
is not necessary to state your Call Sign with each transmission, only at the
beginning and end of the contact.
Remember to return to CH16 when not using another channel. Some radios
automatically monitor CH16 even when set to other channels or when scanning.
10.10 MAKING TELEPHONE CALLS
To make a radiotelephone call, use a channel designated for this purpose, The
fastest way to learn which channels are used for radiotelephone traffic is to
ask at a local marina. Channels available for such traffic are designated Pub-
lic Correspondence channels on the channel charts in this manual. Some
examples for USA use are Channels 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 84, 85, 86, and 87.
Call the marine operator and identify yourself by your vessel’s name. The marine
operator will then ask you how you will pay for the call (telephone credit card,
collect, etc.) and then link your radio transmission to the telephone lines.
The marine telephone company managing the VHF channel you are using
may charge a link-up fee in addition to the cost of the call.
10.11 OPERATING ON CHANNELS 13 AND 67
CH13 is used at docks and bridges and by vessels maneuvering in port. Messages on this channel must concern navigation only, such as meeting and
passing in restricted waters.
CH67 is used for navigational traffic between vessels.
By regulation, power is normally limited to 1 Watt on these channels. Your
radio is programmed to automatically reduce power to this limit on these channels. However, in certain situations it may be necessary to temporarily use a
higher power. See page 18 ([H/L] key) for how to temporarily override the lowpower limit on these two channels.
FM-4000Page 26
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