Furuno FM2721 User Manual

Page 1
MARINE VHF RADIOTELEPHONE
Back
FM-2721
Page 2
9-52 Ashihara-cho,9-52 Ashihara-cho,
A
A
*00080897300**00080897300*
*00080897300**00080897300*
*OME56163E00**OME56163E00*
Nishinomiya, JapanNishinomiya, Japan
Telephone :Telephone : 0798-65-21110798-65-2111 Telefax :Telefax : 0798-65-42000798-65-4200
Your Local Agent/DealerYour Local Agent/Dealer
ll rights reserved.
ll rights reserved.
PUB.No.PUB.No. OME-56163OME-56163
(( HIMAHIMA ))
FM-2721FM-2721
Printed in JapanPrinted in Japan
FIRST EDITION :FIRST EDITION : MAR.MAR. 20002000
E :E : FEB.FEB. 22,200222,2002
* 0 0 0 8 0 8 9 7 3 0 0 ** 0 0 0 8 0 8 9 7 3 0 0 *
*OME56163E00**OME56163E00*
* O M E 5 6 1 6 3 E 0 0 ** O M E 5 6 1 6 3 E 0 0 *
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DISTRESS Call Pr oc edur e

Do the following when a life endangering situation arises on your vessel:
1. Hook off the handset.
2. Press the [POWER] switch in the hanger to turn on the unit if it is not already on.
3. Open the DISTRESS button lid in the hanger and
press the [DISTRESS] button about three seconds to show the following display, then release the button.
Distress call
in progress DISTRESS CALL Nature: UNDESIGNATED Pos: 12:34 12˚34E123˚45N
5. When you receive the distress acknowledgement call, you are automatically connected to CH16. Hook off the handset if it is not already off hook. Press the PTT switch and say:
a) MAYDAY three times. b) This is [name of your vessel]. c) MAYDAY d) This is [name of your vessel]. e) Position f) Nature of Distress g) Kind of assistance needed h) Number of crew i) Other info such as description of your vessel j) Over.
4. The equipment displays “Wait for Ack Auto re-Xmit” while waiting for acknowledgment of the distress call. (Transmitting repeats with 3.5 to 4.5 minutes interval until pressing [Cancel] key.
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General

Receiving Distress Alert from Other Ship

When the FM-2721 receives a distress alert from other vessel the LED (Red) lights and the FM-2721 sounds the distress alarm.
1. Silence the alarm by pressing the [Cancel] key (or wait for two minutes).
2. Press the [Log] key to show the Sel. Log file menu.
3. Select Rcvd. DISTRESS, and then press the [Enter] key to view the contents of the
distress message.
4. Wait up to three minutes until the DIST ACK signal from a coast station is received.
5. Open the Rcvd. DISTRESS file again.
6. Be prepared to follow the instructions of the coast station.
If you do not receive the DIST ACK signal, follow the flow chart shown on the next page. The DIST ACK by voice can be transmitted by you under certain conditions. Please
carefully read and follow the flow chart to determine whether you should transmit it or not. When receiving a distress alert, the LCD display appears as shown right.
INTL SIMP 25W Rx 16 Lat: 45.23 N Lon:121.88 E Time:10:57UTC VOL:08 SQ:03 RCVD. DISTRESS
<Hand set on hook>
INTL SIMP 25W Rx
SCAN
16
VOL:08 SQ:03 RCVD. DISTRESS
<Hand set off hook>
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Should I transmit DIST ACK by voice or not?
Distress alert received.
Press the [Cancel] key
to silence alarm.
Read DISTRESS message.
Acknowledge
received from coast station?
(Wait 3 mins.)
Yes
Press the [Cancel] key
to silence alarm.
Successively to
check receive
message contents.
Continue watch on CH 16 until you hear [SEELONCE FINI], which means complet­ion of distress commu­nication. (Follow instructions of coast station.)
No
Is
your vessel
near vessel in
distress?
No
If you can assist the vessel
Yes
in distress, transmit acknowledge by voice to vessel in distress on CH 16.
1. Say "MAYDAY" ... Once
2. Say ID number of vessel in distress ... 3 times
3. Say "This is" ... Once
4. Say ID number of your vessel ... 3 times
5. Say "Received MAYDAY" ... Once
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SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS

For the operator
CAUTION
Do not open the equipment.
Only qualified personal should work inside the equipment.
Do not disassemble or modify the equipment.
Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can result.
Turn off the power immediately if waterleaks into the equipment or the equip-ment is emmitting smoke or fire.
Continued use of the equipment can cause fire or electrical shock.
Any repair work must be done by a licensed radio technician.
CAUTION
Handle the handset carefully.
Rough handling may affect its watertight integrity.
Distances at which radiation levels of 100 and 10 W/m exist are given in the table.
Distance to 100 W/m point
2
22
Distance to 10 W/m point
Improper repair work can cause electrical shock or fire.
0.12 m 0.39 m
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For the installer
WARNING
ELECTRICAL SHOCK HAZARD
Do not open the equipment unless totally familiar with electrical circuits and service manual.
Only qualified personnel should work inside the equipment.
Turn off the power at the switchboard before beginning the installation.
Fire or electrical shock can result if the power is left on.
Do not install the equipment where it may get wet from rain or water splash.
Water in the equipment can result in fire, electrical shock or equipment damage.
WARNING
Be sure that the power supply is compatible with the voltage rating of the equipment.
Connection of an incorrect power supply can cause fire or equipment damage. The voltage rating of the equipment appears on the label above the power connector.
CAUTION
Ground the equipment to prevent electrical shock and mutual interference.
Observe the following compass safe distances to prevent interference to a magnetic compass:
Standard Steering compass compass
Transceiver unit
0.95 m 0.65 m
Handset and bracket
Loundspeaker
v
2.05 m 1.40 m
2.20 m 1.50 m
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Table of Contents

DISTRESS Call Procedure................................i
Receiving Distress Alert from Other Ship...... ii
SAFETY INSTRUCTIONS................................iv
System Configuration ..................................viii
Equipment Lists..............................................ix
Introduction..................................................... xi
1. Installation.................................................... 1
1.1 Mounting............................................................. 1
1.2 Transceiver Connections..................................... 5
1.3 Handset Connection............................................9
2. Controls...................................................... 10
2.1 Controls, Indications, LEDs............................... 10
3.5 Selecting Channel.............................................15
3.6 Adjusting Squelch..............................................15
3.7 Adjusting Loudspeaker Volume.........................16
3.8 Muting the Loudspeaker....................................16
3.9 Setting Transmitter Power.................................16
3.10 Receiving a Telephone Call.............................16
3.11 Making a Telephone Call..................................17
3.12 Dual Watch......................................................17
3.13 Starting/Stopping Scanning.............................17
3.14 Intercom ..........................................................18
3.15 Keyboard Lock ................................................18
4. DSC Operation............................................19
4.1 Distress Call......................................................19
4.2 Distress Call by [Call] key ..................................20
4.3 Sending DSC Call to a Ship ..............................21
4.4 Sending DSC Call to a Coast Station................22
3. VHF T elephone Operation.......................... 14
3.1 Turning the Power On/Off.................................. 14
3.2 Listening for Telephony Calls ............................ 14
3.3 Adjusting the Dimmer, Contrast......................... 14
3.4 Selecting USA, INT, WX Channel...................... 15
4.5 Sending PSTN Call to a Shore Station..............23
4.6 Sending a Group DSC Call................................25
4.7 Sending an All Ships Call .................................26
4.8 Receiving DSC Calls.........................................27
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4.9 Manual Entry of Position and Time.................... 28
PRIVATE CHANNELS (NORDIC)............................47
4.10 Storing IDs...................................................... 29
4.11 Storing Telephone Numbers............................ 30
4.12 Storing Messages ........................................... 31
4.13 Message Log...................................................33
5. Maintenance............................................... 35
5.1 Antenna Check.................................................. 35
5.2 Cleaning of Transceiver, Handset..................... 35
5.3 Fuse Replacement............................................ 35
5.4 Battery Check....................................................35
6. T roubleshooting .........................................36
6.1 Easy Troubleshooting........................................ 36
6.2 Diagnostics........................................................38
6.3 Self check Messages........................................ 39
6.4 Menu Tree......................................................... 40
PRIVATE CHANNELS (NETHERLANDS-INLAND).47
General Notes on Operating Marine VHF ......48
Rules and Manners.................................................48
Communication Distance.........................................49
Specifications.............................................SP-1
Packing Lists ................................................A-1
Outline Drawings..........................................D-1
Schematic Diagram......................................S-1
Declaration of Conformity
Appendix........................................................ 41
How to fabricate the cable for optional connector
17JE-23250-02/17JE-23090-02.............................. 41
VHF Channel Frequencies (Marine and Inland
waterways).............................................................. 42
VHF Weather Channel Frequencies....................... 46
PRIVATE CHANNELS (U.K. MARINERS)............... 47
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Page 10

System Configuration

(150M-W2VN)
VHF & CH70 RX ANT CH70 RX ANT
(OPTION)(OPTION)
(150M-W2VN)
(5D-2V)
12V DC
GROUND
SPEAKER
ANT
(OPTION)
(SEM-21Q)
(HS-2721) (RB-2721A) (HS-2721) (RB-2721B)
DISTRESS
POWER
SPKR
REMOTE 2REMOTE 1
5m MAX 50m
(OPTION)
REMOTE HANDSET BREMOTE HANDSET A
(OPTION)
(5D-2V)
+ -
12VDC
CH70
RX ANT
IEC61162-1(NMEA)
GGA,RMC,GLL,ZDA
TRANSCEIVER UNIT FM-2721
(IEC61162-1)
NAV device
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Equipment Lists

Standard Supply
Name Type Code No. Qty Remarks Handset HS-2721 - 1 Transceiver Unit FM-2721 - 1 Bracket RB-2721A - 1 For handset Installation
Materials Spare Parts SP05-01600 004-542-060 1 set 10A Fuse: 2 pcs
CP05-08000 000-057-744 1 set
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Optional S upply (cont .)
Name Type Code No. Qty Remarks
RB-2721B 000-057-738 1 set Bracket
RB-2721A 000-057-737 1 set Handset HS-2721 000-057-736 1 set Antenna Kit AP05-00810 000-057-722 1 set RA106 Antenna Kit AP05-00820 000-057-723 1 set 150M-W2VN Antenna Kit AP05-00900 000-057-739 1 set 396-1 Loudspeaker SEM-21Q 000-144-917 1 Twisted 10 pair
Cable
Connector
Connector
DC-DC Converter PC-208A 000-142-469 1 CH-70 Antenna Kit OP05-92 005-376-120 1 set Connector assy.
05S0308 *5 M*
05S0308 *10 M*
05S0308 *20 M*
05S0308 *30 M*
05S0308 *40 M*
05S0308 *50 M*
17JE-23250-02
(D8C)
17JE-23090-02
(D8C)
000-107-578 000-106-038 000-106-039 000-106-040 000-106-041 000-106-042 000-120-946 1
000-132-624 1
1
x
5 m 10 m 20 m 30 m 40 m 50 m For 05S0308
(REMOTE2) For IEC61162-1
(NMEA)
Page 13

Introduction

A Word to the Owner of the FM-2721

Congratulations on your choice of the FURUNO FM-2721 Marine VHF Radiotelephone. We are confident that you will enjoy many years of trouble-free operation with this fine piece of equipment.
For more than 50 years FURUNO Electric Company has enjoyed an enviable reputation for quality and reliability throughout the world. This dedication is furthered by our extensive global network of agents and dealers.
Your equipment is designed and constructed to provide commercial grade performance and reliability, yet is affordable for pleasure craft owners.
Please carefully read this manual and follow the recommended procedure for installation, operation and maintenance. With proper care, your equipment should provide years of enjoyable and dependable communications.
Thank you for considering and purchasing FURUNO.
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Features

25 W radiotelephone with control in palm
Intercom facility
Compact transceiver unit allows installation where
space is limited
ATIS (Automatic Transmitter Identification System)
mode enables use of the radiotelephone on inland waterways, also use with the class D DSC (ID registrations required).
“Dual watch” monitors CH16 while watching on
another channel.
Extensive message storage
Conforms to the following regulations
European Standard EN 301 025 (VHF with Class D
DSC)
European Standard EN 300 698 (VHF used on
inland waterways)
ITU Radio Regulations Appendix 18: Table of
transmitting frequencies 156 – 174 MHz for stations in the mobile service
ITU-T Recommendation E.161:
Arrangements of digits, letters and symbols on telephones and other devices that can be used for gaining access to a telephone network
IEC61162-1: Maritime navigation and
radiocommunication equipment and Systems – Digital Interface Part 1: Single and multiple listeners
MSC/Circ.803: Participation of non-SOLAS ships in
the Global Maritime Distress and Safety System
ITU-R Recommendation M.493-9: Digital selective-
calling system for use in maritime mobile service
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1. Installation

1.1 Mounting

Transceiver unit
Standard Steering
T ransceiver unit 0.95 m 0.65 m The transceiver unit can be mounted on the overhead, a desktop or on a bulkhead. Select the mounting location considering the following:
It is recommended to install the equipment in the
cabin so as to avoid spray.
The equipment should be located as near to the power source as possible, and as far apart as possible from any devices that may cause interference such as direction finders, navigation receivers and other onboard electronics.
Compass safe distances (Standard compass, Steering compass) are;
Handset and Bracket 2.05 m 1.40 m Loudspeaker (option) 2.20 m 1.50 m
The cabinet of the equipment, especially the rear panel, gets warm after a long transmission. Therefore, provide some space around the unit to allow for circulation of cooling air.
The unit can be mounted on the deck or a bulkhead. The mounting location should be able to support the weight of the unit.
If ne c e s sary, reinforce the mountin g location by doubling plate.
Fasten the unit with four tapping screws (supplied).
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For bulkhead mounting, tighten upper tapping
screws (supplied) and washers so there is 5 mm clearance between bottom of screw head and
240
bulkhead, and screw slots of the unit. Then fasten upper screws and washers.
14
74
140
200
4- 5 Fixing Hole
Tr ansceiver unit, top and side view
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Handset (Hanger)
The length of the hanger cable is 5 m (optional HS-2721/RB-2721B: 50 m), so locate the handset hanger within 5 m of the transceiver unit.
(77)
65
208
57
22
12 Cable entrance hole
42
145+0.5
2- 4.5 Fixing hole
Remove six screws to remove the hanger cover, and fasten the hanger with two tapping screws (supplied) on the desktop or bulkhead.
Note: The magnet inside the hanger may pull the screwdriver when mounting the hanger.
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Antenna Connection (option)
Provide a location as high and clear as possible, free from the influence of nearby antenna, rigging and masts. However, any good quality antenna, complying with the following requirements, may be arranged locally. A high-gain
antenna is preferable. If you are not sure, consult with your dealer. Frequency range: 155 MHz to 164 MHz
Impedance: 50 ohms Polarization: Vertical Input power: 25 W Quality: Able to withstand marine environment
Any 50 ohm coaxial cable heavier than 5D-2V or RG58C/U may be used for the connection between the antenna and the transceiver unit. Make sure to leave some slack in the cable loop behind the transceiver for service and maintenance ease.
Lay the antenna, and then solder the M-type connector onto the cable end as shown on page 7.
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1.2 Transceiver Connections

HS-2721
RB-2721A
ANT Connect the optional antenna.
Ground
SPKR Connect the optional loudspeaker.
ANT
SPKR REMOTE 1
Remote 1 Connect the handset bracket.
Transceiver Unit
FM-2721
REMOTE 2
CH70 RX ANT Connect the optional CH70 RX antenna.
12 VDC
CH70
RX ANT
IEC61162-1(NMEA)
IEC61162-1 (NMEA) Connect the navigator.
12VDC Connect the power cable (05S0388, option).
Ship's mains
Remote 2 Connect the optional handset bracket.
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Power Connection
Connect the power cable to the connector attached at the rear of the transceiver unit. The RED wire and the BLACK wires, with inline fuses (10A), connect the transceiver unit to the ship’s 12 VDC power supply.
Note:The power cable supplied is 3 meters in length; however it could be shortened as much as possible to prevent power loss.
Remote1, 2
Connect the 10P cable (supplied) here.
Ground ( )
While special grounding is not generally required for VHF radiotelephones, it is a good practice to properly ground all electronic equipment to the ship’s ground system. The FM-2721 can be connected to ground by attaching a wire to the ground screw on the transceiver unit’s rear panel and then to the nearest ship’s ground connection point.
ANT
Connect the antenna cable (option) here. Use the optional antenna kit (RG-58/C/U cable).
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Lay the coaxial cable and attach an M-type plug (if necessary) to the cable as right.
1. Remove the sheath by 30 mm.
2. Bare 23 mm of the center conductor. Trim braided shield by 5 mm and tin.
3. Slide coupling ring onto cable.
4. Screw the plug assembly on the cable.
5. Solder plug assembly to braided shield through solder holes. Solder contact sleeve to conductor.
6. Screw coupling ring into plug assembly.
7. Screw the plug into the ANT connector at the rear of the main unit.
Sheath
Braided shield
Plug assembly
Coupling ring
30 mm
5 mm
Solder both sides of hole.
2 mm
Insulator
Contact sleeve
Conductor
Cut conductor here.
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CH70 RX ANT
Connect the optional CH70 RX antenna kit. For detail, ask your dealer.
SPKR
Connect the optional loudspeaker here.
IEC61162-1 (NMEA)
Connects navigator here. The FM-2721 can input/output the following sentences in NMEA/IEC61162-1 format. Use the 17JE-23090 connector (option) and interconnection cable type EV-SA7/0.16TAx2P (local supply).
(Input):
GLL: Latitude and longitude
RMC: Generic navigation information
GGA: GPA position, UTC
ZDA: UTC, day, month, and year
(Output):
TLL: Target data (Outputs the position data of the ship in distress to the navigation device, for example, plotter,
connected.)
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1.3 Handset Connection

Take appropriate measures to ensure water does not leak through hole in bulkhead made for handset cable.
10P cable between the hanger and transceiver unit
10P cable (supplied, 5 m) should be fabricated as below.
BLU/ WHT
ORG/ WHT
YEL/ BLK
Push the appropriate switch down to insert/pull out the cable.
Drain wire should be covered by vinyl sheath, or soldered to the shield in the cable to be grounded.
Not used cables: Cutt off.
Anticorrosive Sheath
Drain wire
6
80
Connect to the appropriate terminal block in the hanger.
Connect to the terminal block #16 in the hanger.
Cable Fablication
BRW RED ORG YEL
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8
9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16
GRN BLU PPL WHT BLK Drain
BLK
WHT
(B)
(B)
GRN/ WHT
Terminal Block Arrangement
Pass the above cable through the entrance hole at the back of the hanger, and attach to the appropriate block. Cover the hole with soft putty from the inside of the hanger.
Handset cable
Connect to the connector at the bottom of the hanger.
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2. Controls

2.1 Controls, Indications, LEDs

LCD
Earpiece
Alarm
Alarm LED
Keys
PTT
Monitor Loundspeaker
HANDSET HANGER
PTT Switch
Microphone
DISTRESS button
POWER switch
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Control, LED description
POWER switch (in hanger): Turns the system on/off. DISTRESS button (in hanger): Sends the distress
alert when pressed more than three seconds. Alarm LED: Lights when a DSC call is received.
(The alarm sounds also when a DSC call is received.)
[Call] key: Sends DSC call. [Log] key: Displays received DSC call log. [Cancel] key: Cancels last operation and returns to
previous display.
[File] key: Sends stored DSC call file.
] key: Adjusts selected item in upward direction,
[
volume and squelch up.
[Enter] key: Terminates keyboard input. [SQ
alphanumeric selection on screen. [ ] key: Adjusts selected item in downward direction,
volume and squelch down. [SQ.auto ] key: (Long press)Turns automatic
squelch on/off; (Short press) shifts cursor right word on alphanumeric selection screen.
[
] key: Adjusts squelch. Shifts cursor left ward on
] key: (Long press) Turns the loudspeaker on/off
[Scan] key: Starts/stops scanning. Press this key over
one second. [H/L key]: Alternately selects transmitter output power
of 1 W or 25 W. Press this key over one second.
] key: Adjusts LCD contrast and panel backlighting.
[
Press this key over one second. [Lock] key: Locks/unlocks keyboard. Press this key
over one second. [IntC] key: Enables intercom between #1 and #2
handsets. Press this key over one second.
[Setup] key: Opens the Setup menu. [CH /INT/USA] key: Selects international, USA or WX
(wheather) channel alternately. (System setting is required.)
[Private] key: Selects private channel. (System setting is required.)
[CH16] key: Immediately selects CH16. Monitor loudspeaker: Monitors receive signal when
handset is on hook.
Earpiece: Receiver for the handset. PTT switch: Press to talk; release to listen. Microphone: Speak in to the microphone while
pressing the PTT switch.
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Indications
Off hook state
Channel Mode (INTL, USA, WX, ATIS* or PRIV)
Channel Display (Simplex or Duplex)
Transmitter Power (1W or 25W)
Tx (Transmit) or Rx (Receive)
Scan (scanning) or DW (Dual Watch) Disappeared normally.
Loudspeaker volume setting (MUTE appears when loudspeaker is off.)
INTL SIMP 25W Rx
SCAN
16
VOL:08 SQ:03 WatchVHF CH70
*: Only when ATIS ID is entered at the initial setting.
CH no.
Squelch Setting, 00-10 or At (auto)
DSC Display
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On hook state
Channel Mode (INTL, USA, WX, ATIS* or PRIV)
Rx (receive) and CH no.
Lat/lon, and UTC (only when GPS is connected. If not, hyphen appeares.)
Loudspeaker volume setting (MUTE appears when loudspeaker is off.)
Channel Display (SIMP or DUP)
INTL SIMP 25W Rx 16 Lat: 45.23 N Lon:121.88 E Time:10:57UTC VOL:08 SQ:03 WatchVHF CH70
*: Only when ATIS ID is entered at the initial setting.
Transmitter Power (1W or 25W)
Squelch Setting, 00-10 or At (auto)
DSC Display
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3. VHF Telephone Operation

3.1 Turning the P ower On/Off

To turn on the FM-2721 press the [POWER] switch in the hanger. The illumination LED in the [POWER] switch lights. Press the switch again to turn off the power.

3.2 Listening for Telephon y Cal l s

International rules require that all ships monitor channel 16 continuously.
1. Select channel 16 by press the [CH16] key. The display shows “16”.
INTL SIMP 25W Rx 16 Lat: 45.23 N Lon:121.88 E Time:10:57UTC VOL:08 SQ:03 WatchVHF CH70
2. Adjust loudspeaker volume by pressing [ ] [ ] (three sub-levels in a main level, see 3.7 Adjusting Loudspeaker Volume).
3. (Manually) Set the squelch level with the [SQ (“SQ:XX” on the LCD is displayed in reverse video) and then press [ that noise is just silenced. (Automatically) Press the [SQ.auto next to “SQ”.
] key over one second. "At” appears
] or [ ] key. Adjust the squelch so
] key

3.3 Adjusting the Dimmer, Contrast

1. Press the [ ] key over one second to show the display for adjustment of dimmer.
INTL SIMP 25W
Rx SCAN
16
Dimmer:03
WatchVHF CH70
VOL changes to Dimmer
Display in on hook condition
2. Press [ seconds. (00 – 03, four levels).
3. Press the [ seconds after the dimmer setting to show the display for adjustment of contrast.
4. Press [
Contrast indication will disappear five seconds later.
] or [ ] to adjust the dimmer within five
] key again over one second within five
] or [ ] key to adjust the contrast.
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3.4 Selecting USA, INT, WX Channel

Setting channel 16
Press the [CH /INT/USA] key over three seconds to show INTL, USA, WX or ATIS (for inland waterways) at the top of the display. Mode sequence is depending on the initial setting. Please ask your dealer. (Only the international mode is available at the shipment.)

3.5 Selecting Channel

Channels can be entered three ways: pressing the [CH]
] [ ] keys, direct numeric key input, and in case of
[ CH16 by pressing the [CH16] key.
1. Press the [CH /INT/USA] key to show INTL, USA, WX or ATIS (depending on the initial setting) at the top of the display. For private channel, press the [Private] key over three seconds to show CH 1 to 255 (when ATIS is selected channel number is prefixed with”R”), CH F, CH L, or CH P.
2. Press the [CH16] key.

3.6 Adjusting Squelc h

The squelch can be adjusted automatically or manually.
Automatic squelch adjustment
Optimal squelch level is automatically set to mute the background noise level.
Press the [SQ.auto automatic squelch on or off. “SQ:At” appears on the display when the automatic squelch is active.
Manual squelch adjustment
1. Press the [SQ ] to show the display “SQ:XX (XX= current setting rate)” in reverse video.
] key over one second to turn
Using [CH], [ ] [ ] keys
2. Press the [CH/INT/USA] key.
3. Operate [ enter channel number with numeric keys. (Private channels must be selected beforehand. Please ask your dealer.)
] or [ ] until desired channel appears, or
Direct input
2. Press the numeric key to enter the channel.
2. Press [ squelch is in use the indication “At” changes to a figure.)
The squelch setting is shown next to the indication “SQ.”
] or [ ] to adjust squelch. (If automatic
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3.7 Adjusting Loudspeaker Volume

The loudspeaker can be adjusted by pressing [ ] or [ ] adjust volume. The setting range is 00-10, with three sub-levels between each main levels. Each pressing of [
] or [ ] key changes the volume, however the volume indication changes only when reaching a next whole number. For example, if the current volume setting is main level 01, you would need to press the [up] key three times to reach main level 02.
manual.
2. To change the transmitter power, press the [H/L] key over one second to show 1W or 25W on the display.

3.10 Receiving a Telephone Call

When a call arrives your call name is heard in the loudspeaker.
1. Hook off the handset.
Note: Only Remote 1 is available.

3.8 Muting the Loudspeaker

1. The handset automatically mutes the loudspeaker when the PTT switch is pressed, provided the speaker is active, and then reactivates the loudspeaker when the PTT switch is released.
2. To mute the loudspeaker, press the [ second to show “OFF” next to indication “VOL”. Repeat the procedure to activate the loudspeaker.
] key over one

3.9 Setting T ransmitter Power

1. You can control the transmitter power level at the handset, which can be set to either 1 W or 25 W. Low and high power are shown on the display as 1 W and 25W. Note that some channels are program med to operate at 1W only. See the list at the back of this
2. Press the PTT switch on the handset.
3. To answer the call say
a) The name of the calling station
b) Your station name c) Suggested channel number d) Over. Example: Voyager, This is FURUNO, Channel 06,
Over
4. Release the PTT switch.
5. Switch to channel agreed upon and communicate.
For close-range communication use 1 W transmitter
power.
6. Press the PTT switch to talk: release it to listen. If
you are using a simplex channel (Tx and Rx
frequencies are the same) say “over” every time you
have finished talking
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3.11 Making a Telephone Call

3.12 Dual Watch (exce pt ATIS mode)

1. Select channel 16 or another channel specified or agreed upon.
2. Hook off the handset.
3. Press the PTT switch and say
a) Called station name 3 times b) This is [your station name] 3 times c) Over
Example: Voyager, Voyager, Voyager. This is FURUNO, FURUNO, FURUNO, Over.
4. Release the PTT switch to listen.
5. When answered, confirm channel to use and switch to that channel.
6. Press the PTT switch to talk: release it to listen. Say “over” every time you have finished talking.
Note: For ATIS mode, the ATIS ID signal is transmitted
when the PTT switch is released. While the ATIS ID
The dual watch mode allows you to monitor CH16 and another channel. To activate the Dual Watch set the squelch and then do the following:
1. Select a channel.
2. Press the [DW] key over one second. “DW”, “16” and the working channel selected appear on
the display and scanning begins. If a signal is present on CH16 the receiver locks on CH16 and ignores other channels. After the signal has gone, the receiver stays on CH16 until the signal goes away, and then reverts to the Dual Watch mode.
To escape from the Dual Watch mode, press any key except [Enter], [
] and [ ].

3.13 Starting/Stopping Scanning (except ATIS mode)

signal is being transmitted, you cannot communicate (by pressing the PTT switch). Communicate after “Rx” appears on the display.
Press the [Scan] key over one second to start the scanning. Scanning can be stopped with the any key without [Lock] key.
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3.14 Intercom

3.15 Keyboard Lock

The intercom facility enables communication between two handsets on board your ship.
Press the [IntC] key over one second to turn the
1.
intercom on. The indication Intercom appears at the bottom of the display when the intercom facility is on.
Display in off hook
INTL SIMP 25W Rx
16
VOL:08 SQ:03 Intercom
INTERCOM On
Hook off the handset (if it is not already off), and talk
2.
Display in on hook
INTL SIMP 25W Rx 16 Lat: 45.23 N Lon:121.88 E Time:10:57UTC VOL:08 SQ:03 Intercom
into the microphone to call other handset.
Some keys can be locked to avoid accidental channel changes during telephone operation. When the keyboard is locked the only functions which can be operated are [CH16] and [DISTRESS] keys.
To lock or unlock the keyboard press the [Lock] key over one second.
To turn off the intercom, hook on the handset.
3.
If no one answers, press the [Cancel] key to quite the intercom function.
Note: Intercom cannot be used at Remote 2 when Remote 1 is off hook, however the reverse condition is possible. (Remote 2 becomes available when Remote 1 is on hooked.)
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4. DSC Operation

This chapter shows you how to set up and send DSC calls. For each type of call the display shows the message “XXX call in progress” (XXX = name of call) while the call is being sent. If, when preparing a DSC call, no data is entered for five seconds, the equipment reverts to standby.

4.1 Distress Call

Do the following when a life endangering situation arises on your vessel:
1. Press the [POWER] switch in the hanger to turn on
the unit if it is not already on.
2. Hook off the handset.
3. Open the DISTRESS button lid and press the
[DISTRESS] button over four seconds. The equipment sets up as follows:
a) Alert sounds.
Distress
button
pressed!! Nature: UNDESIGNATED KEEP PRESSED FOR 3SEC.
After 3 seconds
Distress call
in progress
Nature: UNDESIGNATED Position:12:34
12.34.E123.45N
(Example of transmitting display)
The equipment then sets up as follows:
f) The display shows type of call (distress), nature of
distress, your position in latitude and longitude and time.
g) All keys are not operative. b) Distress LED flashes. c) Speaker is turned on.
d) CH70 is selected. e) High power (25 W) is selected.
Continue pressing the button until the display looks something like the sequence in right column.
4. After the distress call is transmitted the alert sound stops, CH70 and high power are selected. The display then shows the message “Waiting for acknowledge,” meaning your station is awaiting acknowledgement of your distress call from a coast station. The time to wait is randomly set, from 3.5 to
4.5 minutes.
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Do nothing until you receive the distress acknowledge call. If the call is not acknowledged, this sequence is repeated. The distress call can be canceled by using the [Cancel] key.

4.2 Distress Call by [Call] Key

This method of sending the distress call allows you to specify nature of distress.
Wait for ack.
Auto re-Xmit DISTRESS CALL Nature: UNDESIGNATED Pos. :12:34 12˚34E123˚45N
5. When you receive a distress acknowledge call from a coast station the alarm beeps.
6. Hook off the handset if it is not already off hook. Press the PTT switch and say:
h) MAYDAY three times. i) This is [name of your vessel]. j) MAYDAY k) This is [name of your vessel]. l) Position m) Nature of DISTRESS n) Kind of assistance needed o) Number of crew p) Other info such as description of your vessel q) Over.
1. Press the [Call] key to show the Call type menu.
Call type
COAST CALL
SHIP CALL PSTN CALL GROUP CALL ALL SHIPS CALL DISTRESS CALL
2. Press [ ] to select DISTRESS CALL and press the [Enter] key to open the Send message menu.
3. Confirm that “Nature” is selected, and then press the [Enter] key to open the Nature of dist. menu.
Natur of dist.
UNDESIGNATED
FIRE FLOODING COLLISION GROUNDING LISTING
Operate [ ] or [ ] to select nature of distress.
Natur of dist. LISTING SINKING DISABLE ABANDONING PIRACY
MAN OVERBOARD
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4. Scroll the display with [ ] or [ ] to select appropriate nature of distress among Undesignated, Fire, Flooding, Collision,
Grounding, Listing, Sinking, Abandoning, Piracy, and Man Overboard.
5. Press the [Enter] key to send the distress call.
6. Follow from step 4 in “Distress Call by DISTRESS Button” on page 19.

4.3 Sending DSC Call to a Ship

Manual input
Key in Ship ID with the numeric keys and press the [Enter] key.
Send message Call type: SHIP CALL
Ship ID:
Com channel: 06
Manual entry
To send a DSC call to a ship to propose a working channel, do the following:
1. Press the [Call] key to display the Call type menu.
Call type
COAST CALL
SHIP CALL PSTN CALL GROUP CALL ALL SHIPS CALL DISTRESS CALL
2. Use [ ] or [ ] to choose SHIP CALL and press the [Enter] key to open the Send message menu..
3. Enter the Ship ID and press the [Enter] key. Ship ID (9 digits) may be entered manually with the numeric keys or automatically through the Addr. Sel. file. (Registration of ID required for automatic input. See “4.10 Storing IDs” on page 29.)
Automatic input
Press the [File] key. Scroll the display with [ ] or [ ] to select the recorded name which you desire and press the [Enter] key.
Addr. sel.
01:FURUNOMARU
02:FRIEND NO.2 03:FRIEND NO.3
Automatic entry through Addr. sel. file
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4. Press the [Enter] key to open the Com channel menu.
Com channel
06 73 No INFO
08 69 10 67 MANUAL 13 77 09 15 CH Busy 72 17
NO INFO: Receiving station sets channel. MANUAL: Enter channel with numeric key. "CH BUSY" means the selected channel is busy now.
5. Select the communication channel with [ ] [ ] key.
6. Confirm that “CH Busy” disappears.
7. Press the [Enter] key.
12: Mess. Entry Call type: SHIPS CALL SHIP ID: 123456789
Com channel: 06
8. Press the [Call] key to send the call.

4.4 Sending DSC Call to a Coast Station

To send a DSC call to a coast station, do the following:
1. Press the [Call] key to open the Call type menu.
Call type
COAST CALL
SHIP CALL PSTN CALL GROUP CALL ALL SHIPS CALL DISTRESS CALL
2. Confirm that the cursor is selecting COAST CALL.
3. Press the [Enter] key to open the Send message
menu.
4. Enter the Coast ID and press the [Enter] key. Coast
ID (7 digits) may be entered manually with the numeric keys or automatically through the Addr. sel. File. (Registration of ID required for automatic input. See “4.10 Storing IDs”.)
Send message Call type: COAST CALL
Coast ID:
00
After transmitting a ship’s call, FM-2721 goes to the waiting condition, and then the following message may occur.
Rcvd message able ack: You can communicate. Rcvd message unable ack: Receiving station cannot
communicate now. Other suggestion may be sent. No response: Your call is deleted.
Manual entry
Addr. Sel.
01:TOKYO COAST
02:KOBE COAST 03:
Automatic entry from Addr. sel. file
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Manual input
Key in Coast ID with the numeric keys and press the [Enter] key.

4.5 Sending PSTN Call to a Shore Station

To connect to a office or home via a PSTN (Public
Automatic input
Press the [File] key to show the “Addr. Sel.” file. Scroll the display with [
] or [ ] to select the registered coast station name which you desire and press the [Enter] key.
Send message Call type: COAST CALL
Coast ID:
001234567
5. Press the [Call] key to send the call.
Switched Telephone Network), do the following:
1. Press the [Call] key to open the Call type menu.
Call type
COAST CALL
SHIP CALL PSTN CALL GROUP CALL ALL SHIPS CALL DISTRESS CALL
2. Scroll the display with [ ] to choose PSTN CALL and press the [Enter] key to open the Send message menu.
3. Enter the Coast ID and press the [Enter] key. Coast ID (7 digits) may be entered manually with the numeric keys or automatically through the Addr. Sel. file. (Registration of ID required for automatic input. See “4.10 Storing IDs”.)
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Send message Call type: PSTN CALL
Coast ID:
00
Send message Call type: PSTN CALL Coast ID: 00
Tel No.:
Manual entry
Addr. sel.
01:TOKYO COAST
02:KOBE COAST 03:
Automatic entry from Addr. sel. file
Manual input
Key in Coast ID with the numeric keys and press the [Enter] key.
Automatic input
Press the [File] key. Scroll the display with [ ] or [ ] to select the registered coast name which you desire and press the [Enter] key.
4. Confirm that Tel No: is selected..
5. Enter the Telephone No. and press the [Enter] key. Telephone number may be entered manually with
Manual entry
Tel. No. sel.
01:FURUNO OFFICE
02:HOME 03:Dealer
Automatic entry through Tel. No. sel. file
Manual input
Key in telephone number with the numeric keys and press the [Enter] key.
Automatic input
Press the [File] key. Use [ ] or [ ] to select registered name which you desire and press the [Enter] key.
Send message Call type: PSTN CALL Coast ID: 001234567
TelNo.:123456 7890123456789
the numeric keys or automatically through the Tel. No. sel. file. (Registration of telephone number required for automatic input. See “4.11 Storing Telephone Numbers.)
6. Press the [Call] key to send the call. “PSTN in progress” “Waiting for acknowledgement” appears on the screen, and then you can make telephone call via coast station.
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4.6 Sending a Group DSC Call

To send a group DSC call, do the following:
1. Press the [Call] key to open the Call type menu.
Call type
COAST CALL
SHIP CALL PSTN CALL GROUP CALL ALL SHIPS CALL DISTRESS CALL
Send message Call type: GROUP CALL
Groupe ID: 0
0 Com channel: 06
Manual entry
Addr. sel.
01:GROUP1
02:GROUP2
2. Scroll the display with [ ] and [ ] to choose GROUP CALL and press the [Enter] key.
3. Enter the Group ID (8 digits) and press the [Enter] key. Group ID can be entered manually through the keyboard or automatically by using the Addr. Sel. file. (Registration of ID required for automatic input. See “4.10 Storing IDs.)
03:GROUP3
Automatic entry through Addr. sel. file
Manual input
Key in Group ID with the numeric keys and press the [Enter] key.
Automatic input
Press the [File] key. Scroll the display with [ ] or [ ] to select group call adress which you desire and press the [Enter] key.
4. Press the [
] key to open the screen for entry of
Communications channel and press the [Enter] key.
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Com channel
06 73 No INFO
08 69 10 67 MANUAL 13 77 09 15 CH Busy 72 17

4.7 Sending an All Ships Call

When an urgent but not life threatening situation arises on your ship, for example, engine trouble, send an all ships call to request assistance.
NO INFO: Receiving station sets channel. MANUAL: Enter channel with numeric key. "CH BUSY" means the selected channel is busy now.
5. Select communication channel with the [ ] or [ ] key , and press the [Enter] key.
6. Confirm that “CH Busy” disappear.
Send message Call type: GROUP CALL Ship ID: 02345678
Com channel: 06
7. Press the [Call] key to send the call.
The following display appears with designated channel. You can communicate with your group ships.
1. Press the [Call] key to open the Call type menu.
Call type
COAST CALL
SHIP CALL PSTN CALL GROUP CALL ALL SHIPS CALL DISTRESS CALL
2. Use [ ] and [ ] to choose ALL SHIPS CALL and press the [Enter] key.
3. Confirm that the cursor is selecting “Priority”. If not, press [ to open the screen for selection of Priority.
4. Select URGENCY or SAFETY as appropriate and press the [Enter] key.
5. The Com channel menu appears. Press the [ entry of Communications channel.
] [ ] to choose Priority. Press the [Enter] key
] for
INTL SIMP 25W Rx
06
VOL:03 SQ:At
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Com channel
16 71 No INFO
12 74 14 69 MANUAL 11 79 13 80 CH Busy 68
NO INFO: Receiving station sets channel. MANUAL: Enter channel with numeric key. "CH BUSY" means the selected channel is busy now.
2. Press the [Cancel] key to silence the beep.
RCVD. MESSAGE SHIP ROUTINE NMSI123456789 SIMPLEX TP:12 Err. check:OK
ANSWER DEL
Sending station ID
Designated channel
3. Select ANSWER and press the [Enter] key.
If you don’t want to communicate with other party, press the [ ] key to select “DEL” and then press the
6. Press the [Enter] key.
Send message Call type: ALL SHIPS CALL Priority: SAFETY
Com channel: 12
7. Press the [Call] key to send the call.

4.8 Receiving DSC Calls

When your FM-2721 receives the DSC call, follow the steps shown below.
1. Confirm the message on the screen. The stand-by display is restored if the handset is not picked within two minutes of receiving a DSC call.
[Enter] key. However, the party is still waiting for your acknowledgment.
4. Select ABLE and press the [Enter] key. Note: When selecting “UNABLE”, you can select
channel in available and transmit individual call.
5. Press the [Call] key to send acknowledgement.
6. Start communications with designated channel.
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4.9 Manual Entry of Position and Time

Position and time data are required when sending a distress alert call, either automatically by a navigation device or manually through the keyboard. If there is no navigation device or the navigation device fails enter position and time manually as follows:
5. Press the [
] key to clear digits. Each pressing
crears a digit from the right.
Position
Input:MANUAL
Lat : ˚
Lon :123˚45 E Time:12:34UTC Unable rcv. new data.
1. Press the [Setup] key to display the Setup menu.
Setup menu
Message entry
Adrr.entry Tel.NO. entry Position Test System
2. Select “Position” and press the [Enter] key.
Position
INPUT:AUTO
Lat : 12˚34 N Lon :123˚45 E Time:12:34UTC Now receiving new data.
(when IEC61162-1 data inputting)
3. Press the [Enter] key to display as follows.
Pos. input
AUTO
MANUAL
4. Press the [ ] key to select MANUAL and [Enter] key.
6. Key in latitude with the numeric keys. Use [ ] to switch from North latitude to South latitude and vice versa.
7. Press the [Enter] key.
The cursor moves to Lon.
Position Input:MANUAL Lat : 12˚ 34 N
Lon : ˚
Time:12:34UTC Unable rcv. new data.
8. Key in longitude with the numeric keys same as latitude entering. Use [ ] to switch from East to West longitude and vice versa. Press the [Enter] key. The cursor moves to Time.
Position
Input:MANUAL Lat : 12˚ 34 N Lon :123˚ 45 E Time: : UTC Unable rcv. new data.
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9. Enter UTC time with the numeric keys same as latitude entering and press the [Enter] key. The display shows position and time.
10. Press the [Enter] key.
03:Addr.entry
03:
Station type: SHIP Address:

4.10 Storing IDs

You may store often-used coast, group and ship IDs, and recall them on the screen (with the [File] key) when preparing a DSC call. (Max. storage: 25 IDs)
1. Press the [Setup] key to display the Setup menu.
Setup menu
Message entry
Adrr.entry Tel.NO. entry Position Test System
2. Select Addr. entry and press the [Enter] key.
Addr.entry
01:FURUNOMARU
02:FRIEND SHIP 03:
3. Scroll the display with [ ] or [ ] to select empty
number and press the [Enter] key. For example, select 03. The display then looks something like the one below.
4. Enter file name (max. 20 characters) with the alphanumeric keys and press the [Enter] key. For entry of alphabet or symbol.
Every pressing of [1] key changes the symbol mark. The symbol mark sequence is as shown below.
1. ' - :
#*/ &
To enter FURUNO as the name, for example, do the following.
a) Press the [3 (DW, DEF) ] key four times to enter “F”. b) Press the [ ] to move the cursor to the next column. c) Press the [8 (TUV)] key three times to enter “U”. d) Repeat the above steps to complete the entering
“FURUNO”. If you make a mistake, press the [ ] to return to the previous column.
5. Press the [Enter] key.
6. Press the [Enter] key to open the window for selection of station type.
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Station type
COAST
SHIP GROUP
2. Press [ ] to select Tel. NO. entry and press the
[Enter] key.
TEl. No. Entry
01:FURUNO OFFICE
02:HOME
7. Select station type desired and press the [Enter] key. For example, select COAST.
03:Addr.entry
03:FURUNO Station type:
COAST
Address:
00
8. Enter ID number (Group ID, 8 digits; Coast ID, 7 digits, Ship ID, 9 digits) and press the [Enter] key.
9. Press the [Cancel] key several time to return.

4.11 Storing T elephone Numbers

Often-used telephone numbers can be stored, and display them on the screen (with the [File] key) when preparing a DSC call. (Max. storage: 25 numbers)
1. Press the [Setup] key to display the Setup menu.
03:
3. Press the [ ] or [ ] to select vacant number and press the [Enter] key.
Tel. No.entry
03:
Tel No.:
4. Enter file name (Max. 20 characters) with the alphanumeric keys and press the [Enter] key.
Tel. No. entry
03:FURUNO
Tel No.:
Setup menu
Message entry
Addr.entry Tel.NO. entry Position Test System
5. Enter telephone number with the numeric keys and press the [Enter] key. (Max. 16 characters)
For the entering of hyphen, press the [ ].
6. Press the [Cancel] key to escape.
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4.12 Storing Messages

You previously learned how to send various DSC calls. In this section you will learn how to prepare, store and send DSC file messages. (Max. storage: 25 messages)
4. Enter the message name with alphanumeric keys
] [ ]keys for cursor movement) and press the
([ [Enter] key. For example, enter “ABC”.
5. Confirm that call type is selected and press the [Enter] key to open the call type menu.
Preparing and storing DSC messages
1. Press the [Setup] key to display the Setup menu.
Setup menu
Message entry
Addr.entry Tel.NO. entry Position Test System
2. Select Message entry and press the [Enter] key.
Message entry
01:FURUNO JAPAN
02:FURUNO SPAIN 03:FURUNO
3. Scroll the display with [ ] or [ ] to select vacant number and press the [Enter] key. For example, select 12.
Mess. entry
12:
Call type
COAST CALL
SHIP CALL PSTN CALL GROUP CALL ALL SHIPS CALL DISTRESS CALL
6. Select the call type and press the [Enter] key. For example, select SHIP CALL.
7. Enter the ship ID. Ship ID (9 digits) may be entered manually with the numeric keys or automatically through the Ship ID log. (Registration of ID required for automatic input. See “4.10 Storing IDs”)
Call type: SHIP CALL Ship ID:
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Mess. entry 12:ABC Call type: SHIP CALL
Ship ID:
Manual entry
Sel. ship ID
01:FURUNOMARU
02:FRIEND SHIP 03:
Automatic entry through Sel. Ship ID
Manual input
Key in Ship ID with the numer ic keys and press the [Enter] key.
Automatic input
Press the [File] key. Scroll the display with [ ] or [ ] to select the message name desired and press t he [Enter] key.
8. Confirm that Com channel is selected, and then press the [Enter] key.
Com channel
06 73 No INFO
08 69 10 67 MANUAL 13 77 09 15 CH Busy 72 17
NO INFO: No information MANUAL: Enter channel with numeric key. "CH BUSY" means the selected channel is busy now.
9. Select channel by pressing [ ] or [ ] key and press the [Enter] key.
10. Press the [Cancel] key several times to return.
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Sending stored messages
Selection by cursor
1. Press the [File] key to open the file menu.
2. Select file and press the [Enter] key.
3. Press the [Call] key to send the call.

4.13 Message Log

The message log stores 50 each of the latest received routine messages (other than Distress), received distress messages, and transmitted messages, each type in its own memory. When a message log memory becomes full the oldest message in that memory is automatically erased to make room for the latest. The log file with the message of “ unread or unacknowledged Rx messages, unacknowledged Tx messages and unread distress messages.
The messages are saved to correspond logs as follows.
RCVD. (Received) ORDINARY:
All ships (Urgency, Safety), Individual (Urgency, Safety, Routine), Group (Routine)
RCVD. (Received) DISTRESS: Distress, Distress Ack,
Distress Relay
TRANSMITTED: All above messages transmitted.
To view the message log do the following:
Not read log” has
1. Press the [Log] key to open the Sel. Log title menu.
Sel. logtitle
RCVD.ORDINARY RCVD.DISTRESS
Not read log TRANSMITED
There are unread or unacknowledged messages.
2. Select RCVD. ORDINARY, RCVD DISTRESS or
TRANSMITTTED as appropriate and press the [Enter] key.
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RCVD.ORDINARY
01.Ship Call 23-12:40
02.Coast call 23-12:34
03.Coast call 23-12:11
RCVD MESSAGE SHIP CALL ROUTINE MMSI123456789 SIMPLEX TP:16 Err. check:OK RESEND DEL
Received ordinary log
RCVD.DISTRESS
01.Acknowledge 23-12:40
02.Distress 23-12:34
03.Distress 23-12:11
Received distress log
TRANSMITTED
01.Group call 23-12:40
02.Ship call 23-12:34
03.Ship call 23-12:11
Transmitted log
3. Select the message to view by using the [ ] or [ ] key or entering message number with the numeric
5. T o delete the message, press the [ ] to select DEL, and then press the [Enter] key.
6. To resend (or answer) the message, confirm that the cursor is selecting RESEND (or ANSWER) and then press the [Enter] key followed by the [Call] key. The message of ANSWER changes to RESEND if there is no operation within 4 minutes and 30 seconds.
7. When the means that there are more messages. ( the end of message.)
8. To escape from the log, press the [Cancel] key several times.
appears at the bottom of the display, it
is means
keys. Unread messages are marked with
4. Press the [Enter] key to display the message. The example below shows a received ordinary message.
.
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5. Maintenance

The FM-2721 is designed to provide years of trouble­free operation. It is, however, recommended to inspect and maintain the following points to minimize the possibility of equipment failure and assure optimum performance. Be sure to disconnect the power cable at the fuse holders before performing any maintenance work.

5.1 Antenna Check

Since the antenna is exposed to direct sunlight and salt water spray, it is subject to corrosion or salt water immersion at the antenna base. Physical damage, such as a crack, may occur under heavy ship’s vibration. If cracks or water immersion is found, contact FURUNO dealer for servicing.

5.2 Cleaning of Transceiver, Handset

5.3 Fuse Replacement

A 10A fuse in the snap-in fuse holder on the power cable protects the equipment from reverse polarity and equipment fault. If the fuse has blown, first find the cause of the problem before replacing it. Use only a 10A fuse; use of other fuses will damage the equipment and void the warranty.
CAUTION
Use the proper fuse.
Use of a wrong fuse can cause fire or equipment damage and void the warranty.

5.4 Battery Check

Keep the transceiver and handset clean and dry at all times. Dust or loose dirt accumulated on them should be wiped off with a soft, dry cloth. Never use plastic solvents, such as thinner or acetone for cleaning; they may dissolve paint and markings.
Check all connectors for corrosion. If corroded, clean the contact and re-tighten securely.
The FM-2721 operates normally at any voltage between
10.8 and 15.6 VDC. If the battery voltage is out of ratings, check the battery liquid and the charging system of your boat. Check also rust or corrosion at the battery terminals and the ship’s mains switch-board for poor contact.
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6. Troubleshooting

6.1 Easy T roubleshooting

Most VHF troubles are caused not by the transceiver itself but by the ANT/feeder or power supply system. The list below provides simple troubleshooting that can be done by the operator. DO NOT ATTEMPT T O CHECK INS IDE THE EQUIPMENT. CARELESS HANDLING MAY CAUSE PERMANENT DAMAGE TO THE TRANSCEIVER.
Symptom Possible Cause Remedy
[POWER] switch pressed but power does not come on.
(Continued on next page)
Power is off at the mains switchboard.
Power lead on battery is loose or disconnected.
Battery is flat. Check battery electrolyte, charging
Fuse has blown.
Turns mains switch on.
Secure connector firmly and check connections to battery.
system, etc. Check mains voltage and polarity and
then replace the fuse (10A).
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(Continued from previous page)
Symptom Possible Cause Remedy
Squelch setting too high. Lower squelch.LCD looks normal but no sound. Loudspeaker volume too low. Raise loudspeaker.
Noise but no or poor signal reception.
TX symbol appears but no or low output power.
ANT connector (on transceiver unit) is loose or disconnected.
Antenna has broken. Replace antenna. Antenna cable is damaged or
immersed in water. Radio barrier (large vessel,
crane, etc.) in the signal path. Transmitter is too far away or
transmitting in low power. See items of “Noise but no or
poor signal reception.” Power setting is “LOW” (1 W) Press the [H/L] key over one second
Fasten ANT connector tightly.
Lay new cable (50 ohm coaxial cable).
Line-of-sight is a rule of VHF communications. Wait until barrier no longer exists or you are within transmitting range of transmitter.
to display 25 W. Some channels are programmed to operate at 1 W only. See the list at the back o f this man ual.
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6.2 Diagnostics

A diagnostic test facility checks the equipment for proper operation.
1. Press the [Setup] key to display the Setup menu.
Setup menu
Message entry
Addr.entry Tel.NO. entry Position Test System
2. Select Test and press the [Enter] key twice. The test results appear as below.
Daily test FSK Loop Check: OK!
Results displayed as OK or NG (No Good)
3. To quit the diagnostic test, press the [Cancel] key several times.
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6.3 Self check Messages

The display shows the following messages to alert to possible equipment trouble.
INTL SIMP 25W Rx
SCAN
16
VOL:08 SQ:03 PLL unlock
PLL unlock
INTL SIMP 25W Rx
SCAN
16
VOL:08 SQ:03 Not read log
Massage not yet read
INTL SIMP 25W Rx
SCAN
16
VOL:08 SQ:03 Remote
Remote Error (Handset Priority)
INTL SIMP 25W Rx
SCAN
16
VOL:08 SQ:03 EPFS Error
Position Error
Press the [Cancel] key, and "Update pos.!!" replaces "EPFS Error." Then, enter position manually.
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6.4 Menu T ree

[Setup] key
Message entry Addr. entry Tel. No. entry Position Test System
MMSI Key click Auto revert (ON/OFF) Program ver.
(FM-2721:05502031XX, HS-2721:05502041XX)
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Appendix

How to fabricate the cable for optional connector 17JE-23250-02/17JE-23090-02

When connecting the optional handset for REMOTE2 and/or navigational equipment to port IEC 61162-1 (NMEA), optional connector 17JE-23250-02 (for handset)/17JE-23090-02 (for NMEA) and appropriate cable are required. Fabricate them as below.
1. Remove the vinyl sheath.
2. Unravel and cut the aluminum tape at appropriate location.
45
Vinyl sheath
Fabrication of 05S0308 (for REMOTE2)
Aluminum tape
10
Twist and trim the drain.
Remove the vinyl sheath by 45 mm.
3
Remove the aluminum tape by 10 mm, and the sheath of the cores by 3 mm.
3. Wrap copper tape around sheath once.
4. Fold back aluminum tape onto copper tape.
5. Continue wrapping copper tape around cable.
6. Remove insulator of all cores for about 4 mm, and presolder the tip of each wire.
7. Solder the cores to the connector pins referring to the schematic diagram at back of the operator’s manual.
8. Assemble the connector. Supplied rubber tube is not used.
Aluminum tape and copper tape
Cable clamp
Cable
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VHF Channel Frequencies (Marine an d I nl and w aterw ays)

International & Inland waterways Channels:
CH Ship Tx Ship Rx Remarks
01 156.050 160.650 02 156.100 160.700 03 156.150 160.750 04 156.200 160.800 05 156.250 160.850 06 156.300 156.300 (Inland waterways) 1 W only 07 156.350 160.950 08 156.400 156.400 (Inland waterways) 1 W only 09 156.450 156.450 10 156.500 156.500 (Inland waterways) 1 W only 11 156.550 156.550 (Inland waterways) 1 W only 12 156.600 156.600 (Inland waterways) 1 W only 13 156.650 156.650 (Inland waterways) 1 W only 14 156.700 156.700 (Inland waterways) 1 W only
CH Ship Tx Ship Rx Remarks
15 156.750 156.750 1 W only* 16 156.800 156.800 17 156.850 156.850 1 W only* 18 156.900 161.500 19 156.950 161.550 20 157.000 161.600 21 157.050 161.650 22 157.100 161.700 23 157.150 161.750 24 157.200 161.800 25 157.250 161.850 26 157.300 161.900 27 157.350 161.950 28 157.400 162.000
*: Both International and Inland waterways
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International & Inland waterways Channels (cont.):
CH Ship Tx Ship Rx Remarks
60 156.025 160.625 61 156.075 160.675 62 156.125 160.725 63 156.175 160.775 64 156.225 160.825 65 156.275 160.875 66 156.325 160.925 67 156.375 156.375 68 156.425 156.425 69 156.475 156.475 71 156.575 156.575 (Inland waterways) 1 W only 72 156.625 156.625 (Inland waterways) 1 W only 73 156.675 156.675
CH Ship Tx Ship Rx Remarks
74 156.725 156.725 (Inland waterways) 1 W only 77 156.875 156.875 (Inland waterways) 1 W only 78 156.925 161.525 79 156.975 161.575 80 157.025 161.625 81 157.075 161.675 82 157.125 161.725 83 157.175 161.775 84 157.225 161.825 85 157.275 161.875 86 157.325 161.925 87 157.375 157.375 88 157.425 157.425
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USA Channels:
CH Ship Tx Ship Rx Type of Operation
01 156.050 156.050 Com’l 05 156.250 156.250 Port Operations 06 156.300 156.300 Intership Safety 07 156.350 156.350 Com’l 08 156.400 156.400 Com’l 09 156.450 156.450 Call & Ship/Ship 10 156.500 156.500 Com’l & Ship/Ship 11 156.550 156.550 Com’l & Ship/Ship 12 156.600 156.600 Port Operations 13’ 156.650 156.650 Nav. Ship/Bridge 14 156.700 156.700 Port Operations 15# --- 156.750 Environmental 16 156.800 156.800 Emerg/Calling 17* 156.850 156.850 State Controlled 18 156.900 156.900 Com’l 19 156.950 156.950 Com’l 20 157.000 161.600 Port Operations 21” 157.050 157.050 --­22 157.100 157.100 Coast Guard 23’ 157.150 157.150 ---
CH Ship Tx Ship Rx Type of Operation
24 157.200 161.800 Public Corresp. 25 157.250 161.850 Public Corresp. 26 157.300 161.900 Public Corresp. 27 157.350 161.950 Public Corresp. 28 157.400 162.000 Public Corresp. 61” 156.075 156.075 --­63 156.175 156.175 Com’l 64” 156.225 156.225 --­65 156.275 156.275 Port Operations 66 156.325 156.325 Port Operations 67** 156.375 156.375 Com’l 68 156.425 156.425 Non Com’l 69 156.475 156.475 Non Com’l 71 156.575 156.575 Non Com’l 72 156.625 156.625 Non Com’l 73 156.675 156.675 Port Operations 74 156.725 156.725 Port Operations 77* 156.875 156.875 Port Operations 78 156.925 156.925 Non Com’l 79 156.975 156.975 Com’l:
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USA Channels (cont):
CH Ship Tx Ship Rx Type of Operation
80 157.025 157.025 Com’l 81” 157.075 167.075 --­82” 157.125 157.125 --­83” 157.175 157.175 --­84 157.225 161.825 Public Corresp. 85 157.275 161.875 Public Corresp. 86 157.325 161.925 Public Corresp. 87 157.375 161.975 Public Corresp. 88 157.425 157.425 Com’l
# Transmitting is disabled. * 1 W only “ 1 watt initially. Can be switched to high power (25 W) while [H/L] key is pressed. ‘ These channels are not for use by the general public in US waters.
Note: CH16 is used in all USA coastal areas to call the Coast Guard and for general vessel calling. In certain high traffic areas, CH09 is also used as the Hailing Frequency. Please check with your local Coast Guard.
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VHF Weather Channel Freque nci es

CH Receive Freq. Service
WX0 163.275 NOAA Wea ther WX1 162.550 NOAA Wea ther WX2 162.400 NOAA Wea ther WX3 162.475 NOAA Wea ther WX4 162.425 NOAA Wea ther WX5 162.450 NOAA Wea ther WX6 162.500 NOAA Wea ther WX7 162.525 NOAA Wea ther WX8 161.650 Canadian Weather WX9 161.775 Canadian Weather
(Transmitting is disabled when WX0 - WX9 is displayed.)
CAUTION: Operation on channels not designated for use by your classification of craft or on International Channels within US territorial waters is a violation of FCC Rules and Regulations and may result in severe penalties.
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PRIVATE CHANNELS (U.K. MARINERS)

Ship Transmit Ship Receive Application
Coast Guard 156.000 156.000 for contact with U.K. C.G. M1 (37P) 157.850 157.850 for pleasure boat M2 161.425 161.425 for pleasure boat

PRIVATE CHANNELS (NORDIC)

FISHING BOATS CH Ship Transmit Ship Receive Application
F1 155.625 155.625 Fishing boat F1 F2 155.775 155.775 Fishing boat F2 F3 155.825 155.825 Fishing boat F3
L1 155.500 155.500 Pleasure craft L1 L2 155.525 155.525 Pleasure craft L2 L3 155.650 155.650 Pleasure craft L3

PRIVATE CHANNELS (NETHERLANDS - INLAND)

Ship Transmit Ship Receive Application
157.550 162.150 Yacht harbor (CH31)
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General Notes on Operating Marine VHF

Rules and Manners

The FM-2721 fully complies with the requirements for international maritime VHF radio service. It is intended to be used by a person who holds a valid radio operator’s license and station call sign.Below are some important rules, regulations and manners for operating the equipment.
Whenever the radio is turned on, keep watch on CH16 for distress or calling message.
Distress communications have absolute priority. If you hear MAYDAY, talk only if you can help, and be prepared to
offer assistance or relay the distress message.
Use appropriate channels.
Listen before transmitting to avoid interfering with other communications.
The ship Radiotelephone Station Licensee is responsible for recording in a communication log all contacts made
over the telephone and watch period on CH16. All distress, emergency and safety messages must be recorded in detail. Entries must show boat’s name, call sign, watch start/stop times, and operator’s signature. Use 24-hour notation to record time.
Radio waves are public property. Keep all communications as brief and clear as possible.
Declare ID or call sign at the beginning and end of each communication.
Do not divulge contents of communications nor use them for private benefit without permission. (This does not
apply to distress communication.)
Be aware that many people are listening. Do not use indecent or profane language.
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Communication Dista nce

The FM-2721 operates on the VHF band assigned for maritime mobile stations. The VHF radio wave, unlike LF or HF, propagates like a light ray. Thus communication is only available with another
VHF antenna which is above the horizon. This is called line-of-sight. Even if a clear line-of-sight condition exists, the radio wave is attenuated along the signal path. The communication
distance is limited also by transmitter power, antenna efficiency and receiver sensitivity. The average communication range, using 25 W marine VHF, is 10 to 15 nm for ship-to-ship and 20 to 30 nm for
ship-to-shore.
Note that an obstruction in the signal path, such as a large ship, crane, building or mountain, can destroy VHF communications even for a short distance.
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SPECIFICATIONS OF MARINE VHF RADIOTELEPHONE FM-2721
1. GENERAL
Number of Channels INLAND WATERWAYS (ATIS): 55 INTL: 55 USA: 55 Weather: 10 Private: 20 Communication System Semi-duplex & Simplex Class of Emission G3E (Voice), G2B (DSC)
2. TRANSMITTER
Frequency Range: 155.000 to 161.475MHz Output Power: 25W max., 1W at power reduction Frequency Deviation: ±5 kHz max. Antenna Impedance: 50 ohms AF Response: 6 dB/oct. +1dB/-3dB, Pre-emphasis Spurious Emission: St-by: less than 2 nW Transmit: less than 0.25 µW
3. RECEIVER
Frequency Range: 155.000 to 166.075MHz Intermediate Frequency: 1st. 45.1 MHz, 2nd. 455 kHz Antenna Impedance: 50 ohms Sensitivity: Less than +6dBµV (20dB SINAD) Adjacent Channel Selectivity: 70dB or more Spurious Response: 70dB or more Audio Output: Handset speaker: 0.5 W into 8 ohms Ear-speaker: 1.5 mW into 150 ohms
4. DSC SECTION
Protocol: Complies with ITU-R Rec. 493-9[5], 541-8(Class D) and 689-2 Modulation Rate: 600 Hz ±30 p.p.m. max. (1200 baud equivalent) Modulation: AFSK
Modulation Frequency: Mark: 1300Hz ±10Hz max. Space: 2100Hz ±10Hz max. Modulation Index: 2.0 ±10% Dynamic Range SER 10 Navigation Data IEC61162-1 (NMEA)
5. ATIS SECTION
Modulation Rate: 600 Hz ±30 p.p.m. max. (1200 baud equivalent) Modulation: AFSK Modulation Frequency: Mark: 1300Hz ±10Hz max. Space: 2100Hz ±10Hz max. Modulation Index: 1.0 ±10%
6. CH70 WATCH RECEIVER
Receiving Frequency 156.525 MHz Sensitivity (Input level SER=10 Conducted Spurious Emission: Less than 2 nW
7. POWER SUPPLY
Main Unit 12 VDC (-10%, +30%): 2 A, Max. 6 A at 25W transmit
8. ENVIRONMENTAL CONDITION
Ambient Temperature -15°C to +55°C Relative Humidity 93%±3% at 40°C Vibration ±1 mm ±10%, 2(5) to 13.2 Hz, (IEC60945) Maximum acceleration 10 m/s Water proofing Transceiver Unit: IPX0 Handset & Hanger: IPX5
9. COATING COLOR
Transceiver Unit N3.0 Handset & Hanger N3.0
-2
or less
-2
): less than 0 dBµV
2
, 12.5/50 Hz
SP - 1
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