Fire, electrical shock or serious injury can result.
Immediately turn off the power at the ship's
mains switchboard if water or foreign object falls into the equipment or the equipment is emitting smoke or fire.
Continued use of the equipment can cause
fire, electrical shock or serious injury.
WARNING
Do not open the cover of the
equipment.
This equipment uses high voltage electricity which can shock,
burn. Only qualified personnel
should work inside the equipment.
Do not place liquid-filled containers on the
top of the equipment.
Fire or electrical shock can result if a liquid
spills into the equipment.
Do not place heater near the equipment.
Heat can melt the power cord, which can result in fire or electrical shock.
Do not operate the unit with wet hands.
Electrical shock can result.
Use the correct fuse.
Use of the wrong fuse can cause fire or equipment damage.
i
CAUTION
Page 4
SAFETY INFORMATION
FOR THE OPERATOR
WARNING
Only qualified personnel
should work inside the equipment.
This equipment uses high voltage electricity which can shock,
burn, or cause death.
Turn off the power at the ship's mains
switchboard before beginning the installation. P ost a warning sign near the switchboard to ensure that the power will not be
applied while the equipment is being installed.
Serious injury or death can result if the power
is not turned off, or is applied while the equipment is being installed.
CAUTION
Confirm that the power supply voltage is
compatible with the voltage rating of the
equipment.
Connection to the wrong power supply can
cause fire or equipment damage. The voltage
rating appears on the label at the rear of the
equipment.
Congratulations on your choice of the FURUNO FM-2710 Marine VHF Radiotelephone.
We are confident that y ou will enjo y many y ears of troub le-free operation with this fine piece of equipment.
For nearly 50 years FURUNO Electric Company has enjoyed an enviable reputation for quality and reliability
throughout the world. This dedication is furthered by our extensive global network of agents and dealers.
Your equipment is designed and constructed to provide commercial grade perf o rmance and reliability, yet
is affordab le for pleasure craft owners.
Please carefully read this manual and follow the recommended procedure for installation, operation and
maintenance. With proper care, your equipment should provide years of enjoyable and dependable
communications.
Thank you f or considering and purchasing FURUNO product.
2
Page 7
1-1. Features of the FURUNO FM-2710
! 25 W RF output from a compact cabinet: may be mounted in any small space.
! All VHF channels according to ITU-R Radio Regulations Appendix S 18 and FCC Part 80, plus 10
weather channels (U.S.A. and Canada)
! With the [9/ALL] key, you can program a channel most frequently used in CH09.
! Easy channel selection by the rotary channel knob.
! Dual watch function between CH16 and a selected channel. When a weather alert signal is received,
the mode changes from dual watch to weather alert.
! Adjustable backlight for the large high-contrast LCD and control keys.
! Advanced commercial grade design and components.
3
Page 8
1-2. Specifications
GENERAL
1. Radio ComplianceUSA Part 80, DOC Cat. V
2. Number of ChannelsAll VHF channels according to ITU-R Radio Regulations
Appendix S 18 and FCC Part 80, plus 10 weather channels
(U.S .A. and Canada)
10. P ower / Ext. SpkrPower cable 2 m (with Fuse), 4-wire cable assembly
4
Page 9
RECEIVER
1. Frequency Range156.025 to 163.275 MHz
2. AF Output3 W at 4 ohms load (less than 10% at 1 kHz)
3. Current DrainLess than 250 mA
4. AF Response6 dB/oct de-emphasis +1/-3 dB from 300 to 3000 Hz
5. IntermodulationBetter than 68 dB
6. Sensitivity0.3µV (-117.5 dBm) for 12 SINAD
-4.5 dBµ (20 dB SINAD)
7. Squelch Sens. Threshold0.2µV (-121 dBm) or better
8. Tight Squelch Sensitivity0.8µV (-109 dBm)
9. Adjacent Channel SelectivityBetter than 70 dB
10. Spurious ReponseBetter than 68 dB
11. Conducted Spurious Emission convey ed to the Antenna
Less than 2 nW (-57 dBm)
12. Hum and NoiseLess than -40 dB
5
Page 10
TRANSMITTER
1. Frequency Range156.025 to 157.425 MHz
2. Channel Spacing25 kHz
3. RF Output P ower25 W (HI), 1 W (LOW) switchable
4. Input CurrentLess than 6.0 A Max at 25 Watts
Less than 1.5 A Max at 1 Watt
5. Frequency Stability±1.5 kHz
6. Frequency Deviation±5 kHz Max
7. Modulation AF Response6dB/oct Preemphasis
+1/-3 dB from 300 to 3000 Hz
8. Time-Out Timer5 minutes ±10%
9. Hum & Noise Lev elLess than -40 dB belo w audio (less than 10% at
1kHz for ±3 kHz)
10. Spurious & Harmonic
EmissionAttenuated at least 43+10 Log P o w er (mean po w er)
6
Page 11
2. Installation
2-1. Unpacking and Inspection
Carefully unpack the unit from the shipping carton to avoid damaging the contents.
It is also recommended to keep the carton and the packing materials. In an unlik ely case that the unit has
to be returned to the factory, the original packing materials should be used.
2-2. Equipment Supplied
Description
VHF Radiotele phone
DC power cable
Mounting bracket with screw knobs
Truss tapping screw set
Mic hanger set
Operator s manual
Spare fuse
Select the mounting location for the transceiv er considering the following:
! Though the equipment is spray-proof, prolonged exposure to the environment can shorten its life . It is
recommended to install the equipment in the cabin or at least in a shaded place.
! The equipment should be located as near to the power source as possib le, and as f ar apart as possible
from any devices that ma y cause interf erence such as direction finders , navigation receiv ers and other
onboard electronics.
! The cabinet of the equipment, especially the rear panel, gets warm after a long transmission.
Therefore, provide some space around the transceiver to allow f or circulation of cooling air.
Compass safe distance
Standard:1.7m
Steering :0.8m
8
Page 13
2-3. Mounting The T ransceiver
2-3-1. Transceiver Mounting Methods
The equipment can be mounted on the overhead, a tab letop or a bulkhead. The mounting location should
be able to support the weight of the unit.
If necessary , reinforce the mounting location by lining block or doubling plate.
1
/25
CH
FURUNO
SCANMEMS STR1
DW WX INT
OVERHEAD
(DASHBOARD)
VOLUME
16
OFF
9/
SQUELCH
ALL
CH
1
/25
DIM
1
/25
FURUNO
CH
SCANMEMS STR1
DW WX INT
VOLUME
16
OFF
9/
SQUELCH
ALL
CH
1
/25
DIM
1
/25
CH
TABLETOPBULKHEAD
Fig. 2-1 Mounting Methods
9
Page 14
Page 15
2-3-3. Electrical Connections
To Antenna
External Speaker
Fuse Holder
(YEL, GRN)
(RED)
Fig. 2-3 Electrical Connections
11
BATTERY
12 VDC
(BLK)
Page 16
2-3-4. Power Connection
The power e xternal speaker cable is pro vided with external loudspeaker attachments. The speak er cable
is 6
feet long and plugs into the 4P connector cable at the rear panel of the radio. The RED(+) wire with an inline fuse (10 A) and the BLACK(-) wire of the 4P connector cable connect the FM-2710 to the ship's 12
VDC power supply.
POWER/EXTERNAL LOUDSPEAKER CABLE ATTACHED
TO THE REAR PANEL
FUSE
4P
CONNECTOR
CABLE
YELLOW (LOUDSPEAKER + )
GREEN (LOUDSPEAKER - )
RED (DC INPUT + )
BLACK (DC INPUT - )
Fig. 2-4 Power Connection
• External Speaker
The FM-2710 has a built-in speaker. How ever, if an external loudspeaker (4 W/4 ohms) is desired,
connect it to external speaker cab le .
12
Page 17
2-3-5. Antenna Connection
Provide a location as high and clear as possible, free from the influence of nearby antenna, rigging and
masts.
However, any good quality antenna, complying with the f ollo wing requirements , may be arranged locally.
A high-gain antenna is preferab le . If you are not sure, consult with your dealer.
• Frequency r ange:155 MHz to 164 MHz
• Impedance:50 ohms
• Polarization:Vertical
• Input power:30 W
• Quality:Able to withstand marine environment
Any 50 ohm coaxial cable heavier than 5D-2V (equivalent to RG-212/U) may be used for the connection
between the antenna and the transceiver. To extend the antenna cable longer than 20 m, use heavier
coaxial cable, such as 8D-2V or RG-213/U, to minimize power loss and signal attenuation through the
cable. Make sure to leave some slack in the cable loop behind the transceiver for service and
maintenance ease.
13
Page 18
Lay the antenna, and then solder the M-type connector onto the cable end as sho wn belo w.
Turns the radio on /off and adjusts volume of the speaker.
2) Channel Selector
Selects channels.
SQUELCH
16
3) Squelch Control
Adjusts the squelch. Rotate the control countercloc kwise until noise is heard,
then rotate it clockwise slowly until noise just fades out.
4) [16] Key
Immediately selects CH16. Next pressing returns control to previously
selected channel.
16
Page 21
9/
ALL
INT
5) [9/All] Key
Selects CH09 or the preset channel instantly. If no preset channel exists,
CH09 is selected. To reserve a channel to use, select it withthe Channel
selector and press and hold down the [9/All] key for more than 3 seconds.
6) [INT] Key (International and USA channels)
Each time pressing, alternately changes international and USA channels. "INT"
or "USA" appears with each pressing.
DIM
1
/25
WX
7) [1/25]/DIM Key
This key has tw o functions. When simply pressed , it alternately changes the
transmitter output power from 1 watt ("LOW" appears)to 25 watts ("LOW"
disappears) When pressed and held for more than 1 second, the brightness
of the backlight is changed to High, Low or Off.
8) [WX] Key ( Weather channel receiving mode)
Selects the Weather channel receiving mode."WX" appears along with the
weather channel number (0-9). While the radio is in this mode, the transmitter
is always disabled. To return to the normal receiving mode, press any of the
following k eys: [WX], [16] or [9/All].
17
Page 22
DW
9) [DW] K ey (Dual Watch mode)
Selects the Dual Watch mode. "DW", "16" and the selected working channel
appear. The radio automatically monitors CH16 (priority), the selected working channel, and the W eather channel. To return to the receiving mode, press
any key except [INT] and [1/25]/DIM, or turn the Channel selector.
10) [PTT] Switch (Push-To-Talk)
Press to transmit; release to listen. "TX" appears.
18
Page 23
3-1-2. Indications
5
TX
LOW
DW
USA
INT
9
BUSY
ALT
WX
4710
8
6
3
1
2
Fig. 3-2 Indications
1) "USA" : Appears when the USA mode is selected with the [INT] key.
2) "INT" : Appears when International mode is selected with the [INT] ke y.
3) "DW" : Appears when Dual Watch mode is activated with the [DW] key.
4) "WX" : Appears when the Weather channel mode is activated with the [WX] key.
19
Page 24
5) : "LCD Segments" : Sho ws the channel number in use . Select a channel with the Channel selector.
6) "LOW" : Appears when the transmitter output power has been set to Low po wer (1 watt) with the
[1/25]/Dim, or when a low power channel has been selected with the Channel selector.
7) "ALT" (Weather Alert) : Blinks when a weather alert tone has been received.
8) "TX" (Transmit) : Appears when the [PTT] s witch on the microphone is pressed
and held. Transmitter output power is provided to the antenna.
9) "BUSY" : Appears when a signal is being received and the squelch is open.
10) "16" : Appears when the r adio is in the DW mode, indicating that CH16 is being monitored.
20
Page 25
3-2. Operating Procedure
3-2-1. Receiving
1. Power On
Turn the Volume control clockwise to turn the radio on. The equipment starts up with CH16 or DW mode.
To switch off the power, turn the control fully counterclockwise.
2. Adjusting Dimmer
Press and hold the [1/25]/DIM key f or more than 1 sec. The brightness of the backlight changes from
High to Low or Off with each pressing.
3. Selecting USA/INT
USA or INT appears for channel assignment. To change the mode, press the [INT] key.
4. Selecting Channel
Rotate the Channel selector to choose channel number.
5. Adjusting Squelch
Rotate the Squelch control counterclockwise until you hear noise from the speaker. Then, rotate the
knob slowly clockwise until the receiver noise just fades out.
6. Adjusting Volume
Turn the Volume control to adjust the volume of speaker.
21
Page 26
Audible Alarm Audible alarms are generated in the following conditions:
1) One short beep:V alid k ey operation
2) 3 short beeps:Invalid key operation
3) One 5 sec. beep:Weather alert
Dual Watch Mode
The Dual Watch mode allows you to monitor CH16 and the selected working channel and the W eather
channel. Once the squelch is properly set, select a working channel to show on the LCD, and press the
[DW] k ey . "DW", "16" and the selected working channel appear on the LCD, and scanning begins.
DW
USA
PUSH
DW
USA
22
Page 27
If a signal is present on CH16, the receiver locks on CH16 and ignores the other channels. After the signal
has gone, the receiver stays on CH16 for 5 seconds, and then reverts to the Dual Watch mode again.
BUSY
DW
USA
In the case that a signal is present on the selected working channel, CH16 is monitored momentarily
(for 150 msec ) once in 5 seconds. After the signal has gone, the receiver sta ys on that channel for 5
seconds, and then rev erts to the Dual Watch mode.
BUSY
DW
USA
To quit the DW mode, simply press any key except [INT] and [1/25]/DIM, or rotate the Channel selector.
"16" is displayed momenarilly
once in 5 seconds
23
Page 28
3-2-2. T ransmitting
1. Select the desired mode (International or USA) by pressing the [INT] k e y. Each time the key is pressed,
the mode changes to INT or USA, and "INT" or "USA" appears on the LCD .
2. Select the desired channel b y rotating the Channel selector.
3. To set the transmitter to high or low power, press [1/25]/DIM key and release within 1 second.
This alternately changes the transmitter output power from 1 watt ("LOW" appears) to 25 watts ("LOW"
disappears).
Transmit at low pow er for short range communications or when in harbor areas, to minimize interference
to others.
Note: The f ollowing channels are automatically set to low power (1 watt):
USA: 13*, 17, 67*, 77
* Channels 13 and 67 can be switched to high pow er (25 W) if [1/25]/DIM key is pressed while [PTT]
switch is on.
Transceiver is designed not to transmit on US channel 15.
24
Page 29
4. Pick up the microphone, press the [PTT] switch, and then call the party you want to talk with. Hold
the microphone fairly close to your mouth and speak clearly.
Press and hold the [PTT] switch to talk, and release it to listen for the response.
If the [PTT] switch is held f or more than 5 minutes , transmit function is disab led, a beep sound, and "to"
(time out) blinks instead of the channel display. This condition continues until the [PTT] switch is
released.
IMPORTANT:
CH16 is used in all USA coastal areas to call the Coast Guard and for general vessel calling. In certain
high traffic areas, CH09 is also used as the Hailing F requency. Please check with your local Coast Guard.
25
Page 30
4. General Notes on Operating Marine VHF
4-1. Rules and Manners
The FM-2710 fully complies with the requirements for international maritime VHF r adio service. It is
intended to be used by a person who holds a valid radio operator's license and station call sign.
Below are some important rules, regulations and manners f or oper ating the equipment.
• Whenever the radio is turned on, keep watch on CH16 for distress or calling message.
• Distress communications have absolute priority. If you hear MAYDAY, talk only if you can help, and be
prepared to offer assistance or rela y the distress message.
• Listen before transmitting to avoid interfering with other communications.
• The ship Radiotelephone Station Licensee is responsible for recording in a communication log all
contacts made over the telephone and watch period on CH16. All distress, emergency and safety
messages must be recorded in detail. Entries must show boat's name , call sign, w atch start/stop times,
and operator's signature. Use 24-hour notation to record time.
• Radio waves are public property. Keep all communications as brief and clear as possible.
26
Page 31
• Declare ID or call sign at the beginning and end of each communication.
• Use appropriate channels.
• Do not divulge contents of communications nor use them for private benefit without permission.
(This does not apply to distress communication.)
• Be aware that many people are listening. Do not use indecent or profane language.
27
Page 32
4-2. Communication Distance
The FM-2710 operates on the VHF band assigned f or maritime mobile stations (156.025 to
163.275 MHz).
The VHF radio w a ve , unlike LF or HF, propagates like a light ray. Thus comm unication is only av ailable with
another VHF antenna which is abo v e the horizon. This is called line-of-sight.
Even if a clear line-of-sight condition e xists, the radio wave is attenuated along the signal path. The
communication distance is limited also by transmitter pow er, antenna efficiency and receiver sensitivity.
The average communication range, using 25 W marine VHF, is 10 to 15 nm for ship-to-ship
and 20 to 30 nm for ship-to-shore.
Note that an obstruction in the signal path, such as a large ship, crane, b uilding or mountain, can destro y
VHF communications even for a short distance.
28
Page 33
5. Maintenance
The FM-2710 is designed to provide years of trouble-free operation. It is, however, recommended to
inspect and maintain the following points to minimize the possibility of equipment failure and assure
optimum performance. Be sure to disconnect the power cable at the fuse holders bef ore performing any
maintenance work.
5-1. Cleaning of Transceiver
Cabinet, LCD
Keep the unit clean and dry at all times. Dust or loose dirt accumulated on the front panel and knobs
should be wiped off with a soft, dry cloth. For stub born dirt, use mild detergent and water on a cotton
tipped swab or soft cloth. Never use plastic solvents, such as thinner or acetone for cleaning; they may
dissolve paint coating/marking on the front panel and cabinet case.
Connectors
Check all connectors for foreign material and corrosion. If corroded, clean the contact and re-tighten
securely.
29
Page 34
5-2. Antenna System Check
Since the antenna is exposed to direct sunlight and salt water spray, it is subject to corrosion or salt water
immersion at the antenna base. Physical damage, such as a crack, may occur under heavy ship's
vibration. If cracks or water immersion is found, contact FURUNO dealer for servicing.
5-3. Battery Check
The FM-2710 operates normally at any voltage between 11 and 15 VdC. If the battery voltage is out of
ratings, check the battery liquid and the charging system of your boat. Check also rust or corrosion at the
battery terminals and the ship's mains switch-board for poor contact.
5-4. Fuse Replacement
To protect the transceiver from serious dam-
age, a 10A fuse is provided in the snap-in
CAUTION
Use the correct fuse.
Use of the wrong fuse can cause fire
or equipment damage.
fuse holder onthe power cable. The fuse
protects against over-voltage/reverse polar-
ity of the ship's mains or internal fault of the
equipment. If the fuse has blown, first find
the cause of the problem before replacing it.
30
Page 35
6. T roubleshooting
Minor T roubleshooting
Most of VHF troub les are caused not by the transceiver itself but by the ANT/f eeder or po w er supply
system. The list below provides simple troubleshooting that can be done by the oper ator. DO NOT
ATTEMPT TO CHECK INSIDE THE TRANSCEIVER. CARELESS HANDLING MAY CAUSE
PERMANENT DAMAGE TO THE TRANSCEIVER.
SymptomPossible CauseRemedy
Power is off at mains switchboard.Turn mains switch o n.
Secure connector firmly and check
connections to battery.
Check battery liquid, charging
system, etc.
Check mains voltage and polarity
and then replace fuse (10A).
Volume control turned
clockwise but power
does not come on.
Power lead is loose or disconnect.
Mains battery is flat.
Fuse has blown.
LCD looks
normal but no sound.
SQUELCH setting is too high.
(Turned too far clockwise.)
VOLUME setting is too low.
31
To confirm audio output, turn
SQUELCH fully CCW and turn
VOLUME slowly CW.
Page 36
SymptomPossible CauseRemedy
Noise but no or poor
signal reception
mark
“TX”
appears but no or
low output power.
ANT connector (rear panel) is loose
or disconnecte d.
Antenna has separated.Install new antenna vertically.
Antenna cable is damaged or
immersed with water.
Radio Barrier (large vessel, crane,
mountain, etc.) in the signal path.
Transmitter is too far away or
transmitting in low power.
Refer to items above.
Fasten antenna connector tightly.
Lay new cable (50 ohm coaxial
cable).
Line-of-sight is a rule for VHF
communications.
POWER setting is “LOW”.Set it to “ HI”.
The channel is to be operated in
low power. (“LOW” appears.)
INTL and US channels 13, 17, 67,
77 are low power channels.
32
Page 37
SymptomPossible CauseRemedy
mark does not
“TX”
come on when
PTT switch is pressed.
Does not scan normally
on “DW” mode.
(locked on a channel)
Turned suddenly to
CH16.
Attempting tr ans m is s ion on a
channel assigned only for r ec eption:
USA2, 15, 70, 75, 76
INT70, 75, 76
WX0 through WX9, etc.
#Transmitting is disabled.
*1W only
**Bridge to bridge 1 watt initially. Can be switched to high power (25W) while [1/25/DIM] key is being
pressed.
*** These channels are not for use by the general public in U.S. waters.
A Simplex operation on a channel designated internationally as a duplex channel.
(Transmitting is disabled when WX0 - WX9 is display ed.)
Caution
Operation on channels not designated for use by your classification of craft or on International Channels within US territorial waters is a violation of FCC Rules and Regulations and may result in se vere penalties.
38
Page 43
Loading...
+ hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.