Information provided by EXFO is believed to be accurate and reliable.
However, no responsibility is assumed by EXFO for its use nor for any
infringements of patents or other rights of third parties that may result from
its use. No license is granted by implication or otherwise under any patent
rights of EXFO.
EXFO’s Commerce And Government Entities (CAGE) code under the North
Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO) is 0L8C3.
The information contained in this publication is subject to change without
notice.
Trademarks
EXFO’s trademarks have been identified as such. However, the presence
or absence of such identification does not affect the legal status of any
trademark.
Units of Measurement
Units of measurement in this publication conform to SI standards and
practices.
April 10, 2014
Version number: 2.0.0
iiETS-1000L
Certification Information
Certification Information
Federal Communications Commission (FCC) and
Industry Canada (IC) Information
Electronic test and measurement equipment is exempt from FCC Part 15
compliance in the United States and from IC ICES 003 compliance in
Canada. However, EXFO Electro-Optical Engineering Inc. (EXFO) makes
reasonable efforts to ensure compliance to the applicable standards.
The limits set by these standards are designed to provide reasonable
protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in
a commercial environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can
radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance
with the user guide, may cause harmful interference to radio
communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely
to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to
correct the interference at his own expense.
European Union (CE) Information
Electronic test and measurement equipment is subject to the EMC
Directive in the European Union. The EN61326 standard prescribes both
emission and immunity requirements for laboratory, measurement, and
control equipment. This unit has been tested and found to comply with the
limits for a Class A digital device. Please refer to the CE Declaration of Conformity on page iv.
Note: If the equipment described herein bears the CE symbol, the said equipment
complies with the applicable European Union Directive and Standards
mentioned in the Declaration of Conformity.
Ethernet Tester Analyzeriii
Certification Information
Application of Council Directives: 2006/95/EC - The Low Voltage Directive
2004/108/EC - The EMC Directive
2006/66/EC - The Battery Directive
93/68/EEC - CE Marking
And their amendments
Manufacturer’s Name: EXFO Inc.
Manufacturer’s Address: 400 Godin Avenue
Quebec, Quebec
Canada, G1M 2K2
Equipment Type: Information Technology Equipment (ITE)
EN 55022: 2006 Information technology equipment Radio disturbance
characteristics Limits and methods of measurement
EN 55024 :1998 + A1: 2001 +
A2: 2003
Information Technology Equipment - Immunity
Characteristics - Limits and Methods of Measurements
EN 61010-1:2001 Edition 2.0 Safety Requirements for Electrical Equipment for Measurement,
Control, and Laboratory Use Part 1: General Requirements.
EN 60825-1:2007 Edition 2.0 Safety of laser products Part 1: Equipment classification and
requirements
EN 61000-3-2:2006 Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
Limits for harmonic current emissions (equipment input current
< 16 A per phase)
EN 61000-3-3:1995 + A1: 2001
+ A2: 2005
Electromagnetic compatibility (EMC).
Limits. Limitation of voltage changes, voltage fluctuations and
flicker in public low-voltage supply systems, for equipment with
rated current 16 A per phase and not subject to conditional
connection
I, the undersigned, hereby declare that the equipment specified above conforms to the above Directives and Standards.
Manufacturer
Signature:
Full Name: Stephen Bull, E. Eng
Position:Vice-President Research and
Development
Address:400 Godin Avenue, Quebec (Quebec),
Canada, G1M 2K2
Date:February 08, 2010
DECLARATION OF CONFORMIT
Y
CE Declaration of Conformity
ivETS-1000L
Contents
Contents
Certification Information ....................................................................................................... iii
1 Introducing the ETS-1000L ........................................................................... 1
Service and Repairs ...............................................................................................................30
EXFO Service Centers Worldwide ..........................................................................................31
A Specifications ............................................................................................. 33
B Bibliography ............................................................................................... 35
Index ................................................................................................................ 37
Ethernet Tester Analyzerv
1Introducing the ETS-1000L
Ethernet/Gigabit Ethernet loopback unit ETS-1000L (referred to as unit,
analyzer) is intended for performing loopback at the physical, data link,
network and transport layers of the OSI model.
The unit allows to carry out loopback control via OAM protocol and remote
control via TELNET protocol.
Overview
This section describes all connectors (ports) and LEDs available on the
ETS-1000L.
Front Panel
Ethernet Tester Analyzer1
Introducing the ETS-1000L
Overview
LEDs
The green color of LEDs corresponds to a loopback layer.
1 — physical layer (1)
2 — data link layer (2)
3 — network layer (3)
1+3 — transport layer (4)
Loopback Control (L)
This button is available for loopback mode control. To switch between
layers 1, 2, 3, 4 or turn loopback off, press this button till required selection
is made.
Link Speed LED Indicators
LED indicators represents link speed.
SpeedLEDLED Colors
10 Mbit/s100 and 1000green
100 Mbit/s100green
1000 Mbit/s1000green
Link
LED indicators represents link state.
Link StateLED Colors
Connection is establishedgreen
No connection establishedoff
2ETS-1000L
ACT
LED shows the data transmission state:
Data Transmission StateLED Colors
Introducing the ETS-1000L
Overview
Data is being transmitted or received
currently
No data is being transmitted or
received currently
green
off
FDX
LED shows Ethernet interface state:
Ethernet Interface StateLED Colors
Full-duplex connectiongreen
Half-duplex connectionoff
Power
LED lights up when the power supply unit is connected.
Ethernet Tester Analyzer3
Introducing the ETS-1000L
10/100/1000 Mbps
Electrical with RJ-45
connector
1000 Mbps Optical with
SFP connector
External Connectors
External Connectors
You unit is equipped with the communication ports shown below:
Unit connectors and equipment to be connected are described in the table
below.
DescriptionConnected Equipment
RJ-45 connector to connect to the
Ethernet cable
tested network or equipment
SFP-module connectorsSFP-module
External power unit connectorPower supply unit
4ETS-1000L
Introducing the ETS-1000L
Conventions
Before using the product described in this guide, you should understand
the following conventions:
WARNING
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
could result in death or serious injury. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in minor or moderate injury. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
CAUTION
Indicates a potentially hazardous situation which, if not avoided,
may result in component damage. Do not proceed unless you
understand and meet the required conditions.
Conventions
IMPORTANT
Refers to information about this product you should not overlook.
Ethernet Tester Analyzer5
2Safety Information
Laser Safety Warnings
WARNING
Do not install or terminate fibers while a laser source is active.
Never look directly into a live fiber, and ensure that your eyes are
protected at all times.
WARNING
This product may employ pluggable SFP lasers.a Class 1.
WARNING
When the LASER LED is on, the ETS-1000L is receiving/emitting an
optical signal.
Ethernet Tester Analyzer7
Safety Information
Installation Instructions Warnings
Installation Instructions Warnings
No user serviceable parts are contained inside. Contact the
manufacturer regarding service of this equipment.
All wiring and installation must be in accordance with local building
and electrical codes acceptable to the authorities in the countries
where the equipment is installed and used.
To minimize the risk of damage, dissipate static electricity by
touching a grounded unpainted metal object
CAUTION
IMPORTANT
CAUTION
before connecting or disconnecting cables to/from the module.
before inserting or removing SFPs to/from the analyzer.
IMPORTANT
Unauthorized modifications to this equipment shall void the user’s
authority to operated this equipment.
Laser
Class 1 laser product.
This product complies with IEC 60825-1 and 21 CFR 1040.10 except for
deviations pursuant to Laser Notice No. 50, dated July 26, 2001.
8ETS-1000L
3Getting Started
Before configuring and performing tests on the ETS-1000L analyzer, turn
the unit on.
To turn the unit on:
1. Get the unit from the box and make the external inspection.
2. Connect the power supply unit to the electric network (if you use
mains voltage 110-240 V with 50/60 Hz frequency) and to the
ETS-1000L.
The unit is ready in 15 second.
3. To turn off the unit switch off the power supply unit.
Note: if you want to restore default settings of the unit hold the button of a loop’s
level choice (L) for 5 seconds. Three LEDs will flash once for a second to
inform you.
Ethernet Tester Analyzer9
4Loopback
The Loopback function is necessary for networks testing in compliance
with the RFC 2544, as well as for a number of other tasks. This function
allows to test the network without changing it’s settings.
Network testing with the Loopback function can be performed at the four
OSI layers, jumbo frames are supported (up to 9600 bytes).
At the Physical layer (L1) all the incoming traffic is being retransmitted
backward without changing.
All the connection schemes use the following notation:
MAC Src: indicates the source MAC address
MAC Dst: indicates the destination MAC address
IP Src: indicates the source IP address
IP Dst: indicates the destination IP address
TCP/UDP Dst: indicates the destination TCP/UDP port number
TCP/UDP Src: indicates the source TCP/UDP port number
Ethernet Tester Analyzer11
Loopback
At the Data link layer (L2), the incoming traffic (frames without errors)
is being retransmitted backward with swapping destination and source
MAC addresses.
Note: Frames with destination MAC address different than MAC address of
ETS-1000L are not retransmitted.
Note: Frames with equal destination and source MAC address are not
retransmitted at the data link, network and transport layers.
At the Network layer (L3) the incoming traffic (packets without errors)
is being retransmitted backward with source and destination IP and
MAC addresses swapping.
Note: Only frames with destination MAC address and destination IP address
corresponding to MAC and IP addresses of the ETS-1000L are retransmitted.
12ETS-1000L
Loopback
Loopback Adjustment
At the Transport layer (L4) the incoming traffic (packets without errors)
is being retransmitted backward with source and destination IP and
MAC addresses swapping and source and destination TCP/UDP
addresses swapping.
Note: Only frames with destination MAC address and destination IP address
corresponding to MAC and IP addresses of the ETS-1000L are retransmitted.
Loopback Adjustment
Connect the ETS-1000L to the Ethernet network and select Loopback layer
by pressing L button. Additional parameters (IP address, MAC address,
etc.) are being configured using the remote management (see Remote
Management on page 15).
Ethernet Tester Analyzer13
5Remote Management
Telnet (Telecommunication Network) is a network protocol used to access
a remote unit through a personal computer. By means of the commands
presented in the tables below, it is possible to configure the ETS-1000L and
view its current settings.
To manage unit over Telnet protocol connect ETS-1000L to personal
computer through the Ethernet interface. Loopback must be turned off.
Default IP address of the loopback unit is 192.168.1.1.
Username — admin
Default password — admin.
Ethernet Tester Analyzer15
Remote Management
Remote management commands - show mode
CommandInformation shown in the
show versionsoftware versions
show linkthe state of the interface
show ip addressinterface IP address
show ip netmaskinterface subnet mask
show ip gatewaygateway IP address
show macinterface MAC address
show gbe speedinterface speed
show gbe autonegotiationinterface autonegotiation state
Note: Configuration mode commands become effective after save and reboot
commands.
Ethernet Tester Analyzer17
Remote Management
OAM
OAM
OAM (Operations, Administration, and Maintenance) is a protocol of the
link state monitoring. The protocol operates at the Data Link Layer of OSI
model. To transmit data between two Ethernet-units, OAM protocol data
units (OAMPDU) are used.
An important feature of the OAM protocol is to provide the ability to use
Loopback mode for the remote end. Both units should support the IEEE
802.3ah standard.
ETS-1000L and remote unit should be connected directly. Possible OAM
states are described below.
Passive: In passive mode, the port can only response to Ethernet OAM
commands from the remote unit, but cannot initiate the Loopback
mode.
Off: OAM is disabled.
18ETS-1000L
Remote Management
Upgrading Versions of the Software
Upgrading Versions of the Software
To upgrade to the latest versions of software:
1. Establish connection with the unit over Telnet protocol. Provide user
name and password.
2. Enable TFTP server (tftp on command in configure mode).
If you use Linux operating system:
1. Configure TFTP client for a work in binary mode (mode binary
command).
2. Connect to the unit by means of TFTP client (connect IP-address of
unit command).
3. Upload software package file with the new version of software (put
path-to-file/image X.X.X.fs).
If you use Windows operating system:
1. Install tftp client on yor PC (WinAgents TFTP Client for example).
2. Enter in console terminal.
tftp.exe -i 192.168.1.1 put C:\work\image_X.X.X.fs
When the software package file is uploaded ETS-1000L will automatically
reboot.
Note: If current and new versions of the software are too different, default
settings are restored.
Note: If current and new versions of the software are too different, default
settings are restored. In case of unsuccessful upgrade, the functionality of
the unit may be restored. Hold the L button for 5 seconds while turning on
the power. Normal operation will be restored within 1 minute.
Ethernet Tester Analyzer19
6Maintenance
To help ensure long, trouble-free operation:
Always inspect fiber-optic connectors before using them and clean
them if necessary.
Keep the unit free of dust.
Clean the unit casing and front panel with a cloth slightly dampened
with water.
Store unit at room temperature in a clean and dry area. Keep the unit
out of direct sunlight.
Avoid high humidity or significant temperature fluctuations.
Avoid unnecessary shocks and vibrations.
If any liquids are spilled on or into the unit, turn off the power
immediately, disconnect from any external power source, remove the
batteries and let the unit dry completely.
The use of controls, adjustments and procedures, namely for
operation and maintenance, other than those specified herein may
result in hazardous radiation exposure or impair the protection
provided by this unit.
WARNING
Ethernet Tester Analyzer21
Maintenance
Recycling and Disposal (Applies to European Union Only)
Recycling and Disposal
(Applies to European Union Only)
For complete recycling/disposal information as per European Directive
WEEE 2012/19/UE, visit the EXFO Web site at www.exfo.com/recycle.
22ETS-1000L
7Troubleshooting
Solving Common Problems
Before calling EXFO’s technical support, please read the following
common problems that can occur and their respective solution.
ProblemPossible CauseSolution
Connection is lost Incorrect cable
connection
Two active connections
at the same time
No Connection
No Telnet Connection
Internet connection
settings
Loopback mode is on,
incorrect cable
connection
Check cable connection
state
Use only one active
connection
Check autonegotiation
mode state and
interface settings
Turn off Loopback mode
and check cable
connection state
Ethernet Tester Analyzer23
Troubleshooting
Contacting the Technical Support Group
Contacting the Technical Support Group
To obtain after-sales service or technical support for this product, contact
EXFO at one of the following numbers. The Technical Support Group is
available to take your calls from Monday to Friday, 8:00 a.m. to 7:00 p.m.
(Eastern Time in North America).
Technical Support Group
400 Godin Avenue
Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2
CANADA
For detailed information about technical support, and for a list of other
worldwide locations, visit the EXFO Web site at www.exfo.com.
If you have comments or suggestions about this user documentation, you
can send them to customer.feedback.manual@exfo.com.
To accelerate the process, please have information such as the name and
the serial number (see the product identification label), as well as a
description of your problem, close at hand.
Maintain a temperature range within specifications when transporting the
unit. Transportation damage can occur from improper handling. The
following steps are recommended to minimize the possibility of damage:
Pack the unit in its original packing material when shipping.
Avoid high humidity or large temperature fluctuations.
Keep the unit out of direct sunlight.
Avoid unnecessary shocks and vibrations.
Ethernet Tester Analyzer25
8Warranty
General Information
EXFO Inc. (EXFO) warrants this equipment against defects in material and
workmanship for a period of one year from the date of original shipment.
EXFO also warrants that this equipment will meet applicable specifications
under normal use.
During the warranty period, EXFO will, at its discretion, repair, replace,
or issue credit for any defective product, as well as verify and adjust the
product free of charge should the equipment need to be repaired or if the
original calibration is erroneous. If the equipment is sent back for
verification of calibration during the warranty period and found to meet all
published specifications, EXFO will charge standard calibration fees.
The warranty can become null and void if:
unit has been tampered with, repaired, or worked upon by
unauthorized individuals or non-EXFO personnel.
warranty sticker has been removed.
IMPORTANT
case screws, other than those specified in this guide, have been
removed.
case has been opened, other than as explained in this guide.
unit serial number has been altered, erased, or removed.
unit has been misused, neglected, or damaged by accident.
THIS WARRANTY IS IN LIEU OF ALL OTHER WARRANTIES EXPRESSED,
IMPLIED, OR STATUTORY, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE. IN NO EVENT SHALL EXFO BE LIABLE FOR
SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES.
Ethernet Tester Analyzer27
Warranty
Liability
Liability
EXFO shall not be liable for damages resulting from the use of the product,
nor shall be responsible for any failure in the performance of other items to
which the product is connected or the operation of any system of which
the product may be a part.
EXFO shall not be liable for damages resulting from improper usage or
unauthorized modification of the product, its accompanying accessories
and software.
28ETS-1000L
Warranty
Exclusions
EXFO reserves the right to make changes in the design or construction of
any of its products at any time without incurring obligation to make any
changes whatsoever on units purchased. Accessories, including but not
limited to fuses, pilot lamps, batteries and universal interfaces (EUI) used
with EXFO products are not covered by this warranty.
This warranty excludes failure resulting from: improper use or installation,
normal wear and tear, accident, abuse, neglect, fire, water, lightning or
other acts of nature, causes external to the product or other factors beyond
the control of EXFO.
IMPORTANT
In the case of products equipped with optical connectors, EXFO will
charge a fee for replacing connectors that were damaged due to
misuse or bad cleaning.
Certification
Exclusions
EXFO certifies that this equipment met its published specifications at the
time of shipment from the factory.
Ethernet Tester Analyzer29
Warranty
Service and Repairs
Service and Repairs
EXFO commits to providing product service and repair for five years
following the date of purchase.
To send any equipment for service or repair:
1. Call one of EXFO’s authorized service centers (see EXFO Service
2. If equipment must be returned to EXFO or an authorized service
3. If possible, back up your data before sending the unit for repair.
4. Pack the equipment in its original shipping material. Be sure to include
5. Return the equipment, prepaid, to the address given to you by support
Centers Worldwide on page 31). Support personnel will determine if
the equipment requires service, repair, or calibration.
center, support personnel will issue a Return Merchandise
Authorization (RMA) number and provide an address for return.
a statement or report fully detailing the defect and the conditions under
which it was observed.
personnel. Be sure to write the RMA number on the shipping slip. EXFO
will refuse and return any package that does not bear an RMA number.
Note: A test setup fee will apply to any returned unit that, after test, is found to
meet the applicable specifications.
After repair, the equipment will be returned with a repair report. If the
equipment is not under warranty, you will be invoiced for the cost
appearing on this report. EXFO will pay return-to-customer shipping costs
for equipment under warranty. Shipping insurance is at your expense.
Routine recalibration is not included in any of the warranty plans. Since
calibrations/verifications are not covered by the basic or extended
warranties, you may elect to purchase FlexCare Calibration/Verification
Packages for a definite period of time. Contact an authorized service center
(see EXFO Service Centers Worldwide on page 31).
30ETS-1000L
Warranty
EXFO Service Centers Worldwide
EXFO Service Centers Worldwide
If your product requires servicing, contact your nearest authorized service
center.
EXFO Headquarters Service Center
400 Godin Avenue
Quebec (Quebec) G1M 2K2
CANADA
EXFO Europe Service Center
Winchester House, School Lane
Chandlers Ford, Hampshire S053 4DG
ENGLAND
EXFO Telecom Equipment
(Shenzhen) Ltd.
3rd Floor, Building 10,
Yu Sheng Industrial Park (Gu Shu
Crossing), No. 467,
National Highway 107,
Xixiang, Bao An District,
Shenzhen, China, 518126
The following technical specifications can change without notice.
The information presented in this section is provided as a reference
only. To obtain this product’s most recent technical specifications,
visit the EXFO Web site at www.exfo.com.
SpecificationsValues
Ingress protectionIPX0
Weight of Equipment:
Analyzer
AC adapter
Operational Temp5C to 40C (according to safety report)
c. Equipment normally protected against exposure to direct sunlight, precipitations and full wind
pressure.
Ethernet Tester Analyzer33
100-240VAC
DC 11-13V 1.63-1.38A
3 (when operated from batteries)
a
50/60Hz 0.5A
b
c
BBibliography
[1] IEEE Std 802.1Q, IEEE Standard for Local and metropolitan area
net-works — Virtual Bridged Local Area Networks.
RFC 791, Postel, J., Internet Protocol, DARPA, September 1981.
RFC 826, Plummer, D., Ethernet Address Resolution Protocol or converting
network protocol addresses to 48.bit Ethernet address for transmission on
Ethernet hardware, November 1982.
RFC 1349, Almquist, P., Type of Service in the Internet Protocol Suite, July
1992.
RFC 2544, Benchmarking Methodology for Network Interconnect Devices,
S. Bradner and J. McQuaid, March 1999.
RFC 4689, Terminology for Benchmarking Network-layer Traffic Control
Mechanisms, S. Poretsky, October 2006.
ITU-T O.150 (05/96), General requirements for instrumentation for
perfomance measurements on digital transmission equipment.
IEEE 802.3ah, Ethernet in the First Mile Task Force.
CHINESE REGULATION ON RESTRICTION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
₼⦌␂ℝ☀⹂䓸德棟Ⓟ䤓屓⸩
NAMES AND CONTENTS OF THE TOXIC OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OR ELEMENTS
CONTAINED IN THIS EXFO PRODUCT
▔⚺⦷㦻EXFOℶ❐₼䤓㦘㹡㦘⹂䓸德㒥⏒侯䤓⚜䱿✛⚺摞
O
Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous materials for this part is below the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006
Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous materials used for this part is above the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006
CHINESE REGULATION ON RESTRICTION OF HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES
₼⦌␂ℝ☀⹂䓸德棟Ⓟ䤓屓⸩
NAMES AND CONTENTS OF THE TOXIC OR HAZARDOUS SUBSTANCES OR ELEMENTS
CONTAINED IN THIS EXFO PRODUCT
▔⚺⦷㦻 EXFO ℶ❐₼䤓㦘㹡㦘⹂䓸德㒥⏒侯䤓⚜䱿✛⚺摞
O
Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in all of the homogeneous
materials for this part is below the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006
Indicates that this toxic or hazardous substance contained in at least one of the homogeneous
materials used for this part is above the limit requirement in SJ/T11363-2006