Epson TM-U200 User Manual

TM-U200 Series (Type A)
Operator’s Manual
Using this onl ine operat or’s guid e
The words on the left side of this screen are book marks for all the topics in this guide.
Use the scroll bar next to the bookmarks to find any topic you want. Click a bookmark to instantly jump to its topic. (If you wish, you can increase the size of the bookmark area by dragging the dividing bar to the right.)
Use the scroll bar on the right side of this screen to move through the text.
Use the zoom tools to magnify or reduce the page display. Click the Find button i f you w an t to sea rch fo r a pa rti cula r te rm.
(However, using the bookmarks is usually quicker.)
Complete online documentation for Acrobat Reader is located in the Help directory for Acrobat Reader.
Retu rn to ma in m en u

TM-U200 Series

(Type A)
Operator’s Manual
400898901
Note:
Everything in this manual app lies to the TM-U210 printer.

Printer parts and Labels

Printer cover
Drawer kick-out connectors
Journal take-up spool
Power switch
Interface
Connector
Power connector
Model with Serial Interface
Model with Parallel Interface
DIP switches

Control panel

PAPER FEED button
ERROR light

Caution Labels

CAUTION:
Head cover and printer head are hot.
CAUTION:
Caution label for drawer kick-out.

Instruction Label

PAPER OUT light
POWER light
All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or o therwise, without t he prior wri tten permission of Seiko Epson Corporation. No patent liability is assumed with respect to the use of the information contained herein. While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this book, Seiko Epson Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions. Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or third parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product, or (excluding the U.S.) failure to strictly comply with Seiko Epson Corporation’s operating and maintenance instructions.
Seiko Epson Corporation shall not be liable again st any damage s or problems arising from the use of any options or any cons umable pr oducts other than those desig nated as Original Epson Products or Epson Approved Products by Seiko Epson Corporation.
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation. ESC/POS is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
NOTICE: The contents of this manual are subject to change without notice.
Copyright © 1998 by Seiko Epson Corporation, Nagano, Japan.
i

FCC CLASS A

FCC Compliance Statement

For American Users

This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a commercial environment.
This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interferenc e, in wh ich case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense.

WARNING

The connection of a non-s hielded printer i nterface cable to th is printer w ill invalidat e the FCC Verification of this device and may cause interference levels which exceed the limits established by the FCC for this equipment.
You are cautioned that changes or modifications not expressly approved by the party responsible for compliance could void your authority to operate the equipment.

FOR CANADIAN USERS

This Class [*] digital apparatus complies with Canadian ICES-003. Cet appareil numérique de la classe [*] est conforme à la norme NMB-003 du
Canada.

GERÄUSCHPEGEL

Gemäß der Dritten Verordnung zum Gerätesicherheitsgesetz (Maschinenlärminformations- Verordnung-3. GSGV) ist der arbeitsplatzbezogene Geräusch-Emissi on swert kleiner als 70 dB(A) (basierend auf ISO 7779).
ii
DECLARATION OF CONFORMITY
Product Name: Printer Model Name: M119A
This printer conforms to the following Directives and Norms:
Directive 89/336/EEC
EN 55022 (1987 and 1994 2nd/1995) Class B EN 50082-1 (1992) IEC 801-2 (1991) IEC 801-3 (1984) IEC 801-4 (1988)
Directive 90/384/EEC
EN45501: (1992)
iii

Introduction

Features

The TM-U200 Series Type A printer is one-station printer for ECR and POS use that can print the results of weighing or measuring.
TM-U200 Series (Type A) has the following 2 types.
Two-color with a serial interface
Two-color with a parallel interface
The main features of the TM-U200 Series Type A printer are the following:
High-speed printing through logic-seeking control Excellent reliability and long life due to use of two stepping motors, one for
moving the carriage and one for paper feeding
Flexible paper feed s etting per mits printi ng in ac cordance with an y user-de fined
format
®
Command protocol based on ESC/POS , Built-in drawer kick-out interface provides capability to drive two drawers Selectable character fonts (7 x 9, 9 x 9)
a widely u sed standard
Semi-automatic paper loading capability AC adapter provides compact power supply Compact and light in weight Automatic Status Back (ASB) function to automatically send printer status
changes
Auto cutter is installed Journal take-up spool is installed Bidirectional parallel inte rfa ce in acco rda nce wit h th e IEEE 12 84 Nibble /By te
Modes
Two-color printing (black an d red)
iv

About This Manual

Setting Up and Using

Chapter 1 contains information on unpacking the printer, setting it up, running
the self test, and setting the DIP switches.
Chapter 2 contains information on using the printer. Chapter 3 contains troubleshooting information.

Reference

Chapter 4 contains specifications.

Notes, Cautions, and Warnings

Note:
Notes have important information and useful tips on the operation of your printer.
CAUTION:
Cautions must be observed to avoid minor injury to yourself or damage to your equipment.
WARNING:
Warnings must be followed carefully to avoid serious bodily injury.
v

Contents Chapter 1 Setting Up the Printer

Unpacking . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Selecting the Place . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-1
Attaching the Paper Roll Near-End Detector (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-2
Connecting the Printer to the Computer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Serial Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-5
Parallel Interface . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Connecting the Printer to the Drawer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-6
Grounding the Printer . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-9
Connecting the Power Supply . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-10
Installing the Ribbon Cassette . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-12
Installing the Paper Roll . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-15
Running the Self Test . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-20
Setting the DIP Switches . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-21
Using the Power Switch Cover . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-25
Affixing the Fastening Tape (Option) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1-26
Chapter 2 Using the Printer
Operating the Control Panel . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Switch . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Button . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-1
Indicator lights . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2-2
Chapter 3 Troubleshooting
Troubleshooting . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
General Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Printing Problems . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-1
Removing Jammed Paper . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-3
Hexadecimal Dump . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3-7
Chapter 4
Printing Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-1
Character Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-2
Paper Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-3
Electrical Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Safety and EMI Standards Applied . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-5
Reliability . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-6
Environmental Conditions . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-7
Interface Specifications . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Drawer Kick-out Specifications. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4-8
Reference Information
vi
Chapter 1
Setting Up the Printer
Unpacking
When you unpack the TM-U200 Series Type A printer, make sure you have these items.
Ribbon cassette
Printer
Roll paper
Journal take-up spool
Power supply
Power switch cover
Hexagonal lock screw (2 pcs) (only for the printer with the serial interface. The hexagonal lock screw is not included f or s ome models of this printer.)
If any item is missing or damaged, please contact your dealer for assistance.
Note:
See the Note on page 1-5 for information on the screws.

Selecting the Place

Place the printer on a surface that is as horizontal as possible.
Setting Up the Printer 1–1
The printer should be installed so that it does not move or vibrate during paper cutting or the drawer kick-out operation.
Fastening tape is available as an option.

Attaching the Paper Roll Near-End Detector (Option)

If you do not have a paper roll near-end detector or do not want to attach it, skip this section.
Note:
If you use this detector, use paper rolls with a core diameter 10.5 to 12.5 mm (0.41 to 0.47”) so that the detector senses the remaining paper correctly.
1. Make sure the power supply is disconnected from the printer.
2. Remove four screws from the bottom of the printer; then remove the cover.
1–2 Setting Up the Printer
3. Two spacers are included with the near-end detector. See the illustration below, and decide whether or not you want to use them. Use them if you want the near-end detector to be triggered when distance A is 3 to 4 mm (0.12 to 0.16”); otherwise it will be trigger ed when distance A is appr oximately 6 mm (0.24”).
distance A
4. Secure the paper roll near-end detector (and spacers) with two screws. When you insert the spacers, be sure you set the spacers in the direction shown in the illustration.
Setting Up the Printer 1–3
5. Connect the connector of the detector to CN11 on the printer. Position the cable as shown in the illustration.
6. Replace the cover and fasten it with the four screws.
1–4 Setting Up the Printer

Connecting the Printer to the Computer

You need an appropriate serial interface or parallel interface cable to connect your computer to the p rinte r (null modem seri al or IEEE 1284 parallel).

The Model with Serial Interface

1. Make sure the printer and computer are turned off. Then plug the cable into the connector on the printer, as shown.
Note:
Your printer comes with inch-type hexagonal lock screws installed. If you plan to use an interface cable that requires millimeter-type lock screws, replace the inch-type screws with the enclosed millimeter-type screws by using a hex screwdriver (5 mm). To distinguish between the two types of screws, see the illustration below.
Notch (one or more lines)
Inch-type
Millimeter-type
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the connector on your computer.
Setting Up the Printer 1–5

The Model with Parallel Interface

1. Make sure the printer and computer are turned off. Then, plug the cable into the connector on the printer, as shown.
Note:
Squeeze the wire clips on the printer together until they lock in place on both sides of the connector.
2. Connect the other end of the cable to the connector on your computer.

Connecting the Printe r to th e Dr aw er

WARNING:
Use a drawer that matches printer specifications. Using an improper drawer may damage the drawer as well as the printer. (See Chapter 4 “Reference Information” for information on the drawer.
1–6 Setting Up the Printer
Plug the drawer cable into the drawer kick-out connector on the bottom of the printer next to the computer interface connector.
Model with Serial Interface
Model with Parallel Interface
CAUTION:
Do not connect a telephone line to the drawer kick-out connector; otherwise the printer and the te lephone line may be damaged.
Setting Up the Printer 1–7

Den Drucker an die Lade anschließen

Das Kabel der Lade an die Schnappsteckerbuchse (neben der Schnittstellenbuchse) an der Unterseite des Druckers anschließen.
ACHTUNG:
Kein Telefonkabel an die Schnappsteckerbuchse anschließen.
1–8 Setting Up the Printer

Grounding the Printer

You need a ground wire to ground your printer. Make sure the wire meets the specification below.
Thickness of wire: AWG 18 or equivalent Diameter of terminal to be attached: 3.2
1. Make sure that the printer is turned off.
2. Connect the ground wire to the printer using the FG screw on the bottom of the printer, as shown.
Setting Up the Printer 1–9

Connecting the Power Supply

This printer requires an external power supply. Be sure to use a power supply that matches the specifications listed under “Electrical Specifications” in Chapter 4.
WARNING:
Using an incorrect power supply may cause fire or electrical shock.
CAUTION:
When connecting or disconnecting the power supply from the printer, make sure the power supply is not plugged into an electrical outlet; otherwise you may damage the power supply or the printer.
CAUTION:
Do not connect the enclosed power supply to the EPSON customer display DM-D101 or DM-D202. This can damage the customer display and the powe r supply. However, you can connect this power supply to the EPSON customer display DM-D101 II or DM-D202 II.
1–10 Setting Up the Printer
1. Make sure the printer and power supply are turned off.
2. Plug the power supply’s cable into the printer’s connector as shown below. Note that the flat side of the connector faces down.
3. Plug the power supply’s cord into an outlet.
If you ever need to remove the cable, unplug the power
supply’s cord from an outlet and then grasp the connector firmly at the arrow mark and pull it straight out.
Setting Up the Printer 1–11

Installing the Ribbon Cassette

CAUTION:
Never turn the ribbon casse tte’s feed knob in the opposite direction of the arrow marked on the cassette; otherwise the ribbon cassette may be damaged.
Do not replace the ribbon cassette while you are using the printer. If the printer is receiving data when you replace the ribbon cassette, data may be lost.
Note:
Use the EPSON ERC-38 ribbon cassette for your printer.
1. Open the printer cover.
2. Turn the ribbon cassette’s knob two or th ree times in the direction of the arrow to take up any slack in the ribbon.
3. Open the auto cutter by pulling the tab up and toward you.
4. Insert the ribbon in the position shown in th e illustratio n on the next page and push the ribbon cassette until it clicks.
1–12 Setting Up the Printer
Note:
Make sure the ribbon is installed between the print head and the platen without wrinkles or creases.
Setting Up the Printer 1–13
5. Turn the ribbon cassette’s knob 2 or 3 times in the direction of the arrow again to take up any slack in the ribbon.
6. Close the auto cutter by using the tab.
7. Close the printer cover.
To remove the ribbon cassette, follow the steps below.
1. Be sure the printer is not receiving data.
2. Open the auto cutter by using the tab.
3. Lift up the left side of the ribbon cassette to remove the ribbon cassette.
1–14 Setting Up the Printer
Installing the Paper Roll
CAUTION:
Be sure the printer is not receiving data when you replace a paper roll. If ther e is data, printing will start.
Notes:
Be sure to use roll paper that meets the specifications. (See “Paper Specifications” in Chapter 4.
If you use roll paper with the paper glued or taped to the core, the core may be pulled into a paper feed path, which may cause a paper jam or lock the paper feed mechanism.
When you use a paper roll with the end attached to the core, use the optional paper roll near-end detector or replace the paper roll when the mark that indicates you are near the end of the paper roll appears.
1. Using scissors, cut the leading edge of the paper roll as shown below.
2. Turn on the printer and open the printer cover.
Setting Up the Printer 1–15
3. Insert the paper roll.
Note:
Be sure to note the correct direction that the paper comes off the roll, as shown below.
1–16 Setting Up the Printer
4. Open the auto cutter by pulling the tab up and toward you.
Setting Up the Printer 1–17
5. Hold both edges of the paper and insert it straight into the paper slot. The printer feeds the paper automatically.
6. When using a 2-ply roll paper, remove the journal take-up spool from the printer, and insert the end of the paper into the spool as shown below. Be sure that length of A is between 40 and 60 mm (1.58 and 2.36”) and the left side of the paper is aligned with the spool’s flange.
Flange
1–18 Setting Up the Printer
A
Journal take-up spool
Journal paper
7. Insert the journal take-up spool in the printer.
8. Cut the receipt paper (when using a 2-ply roll paper) on the manual cutter.
Tab
Receipt paper
9. Close the auto cutter by using the tab. Be sure to check again that the left side of the paper is aligned with the spool’s flange as shown below.
10. Close the prin ter cover.
To remove the paper roll, follow the steps below.
1. Be sure the printer is not receiving data and open the printer cover.
Setting Up the Printer 1–19
2. Cut the journal and receipt paper as shown in the illustration below.
Cut here
3. Remove the paper take-up spool from the printer.
4. Remove the paper roll from the printer.
5. Press the
FEED
button to remove the remaining paper.
Note:
Do not pull the remaining paper in the opposite direction of paper feeding.

Running the Self Test

Any time you want to check the performance of your printer you can run the self test described below. This shows whether your printer is working correctly. It is independent of any other equipment or software.
1–20 Setting Up the Printer
Note:
Be sure to install the ribbon cassette and the paper roll before you run the self test.
1. To perform th e self test, hold down the turn on the printer with the power switch.
2. The printer prints the current printer settings, and then the
PAPER OUT
printing standby state.
3. Press the which the printer prints a pattern using the built-in character set.
4. After the printer completes a certain number of lines, it prints the following:
Then it enters the normal mode.
Note:
If you want to pause the self test manually, press the FEED button. Press the FEED button again to continue the self test.
light blinks to indicate that the printer is in the test
FEED
button to start the second part of the test, in
*** completed ***
FEED
button while you

Setting the DIP Switches

CAUTION:
Turn off the printer while removing the DIP switch cover to prevent an electrical short, which can damage the printer.
You can change your serial interface and print column settings by changing the DIP switch settings.
1. Make sure the printer is off.
Setting Up the Printer 1–21
2. Turn the printer over and remove the DIP switch access cover, as shown below.
3. There are two sets of switches. Use tweezers or another nar row tool to move the switches.
4. Use the following tables to set the DIP switches. Numbers starting with 1 are in the first set, and numbers starting wit h 2 are in the second.
Model with Serial Interface DIP-Switch Functions
DIP Switch Set 1
Switch Function ON OFF
1-1
1-2 Receive buffer
1-3 Handshaking XON/XOFF DTR/DSR 1-4 Word length 7 bits 8 bits 1-5 Parity check Yes No
Data reception error
capacity
1–22 Setting Up the Printer
Ignored Prints”?”
40 bytes Approximately 1K
byte
DIP Switch Set 1
Switch Function ON OFF
1-6 Parity selecti on E ven Odd 1-7 Baud rate 4800 BPS 9600 BPS 1-8 Busy condition Sets the printer to
go BUSY when the receive buffer is full
Sets the printer to go BUSY when it is off line or the receive buffer is full
DIP Switch Set 2
Switch Function ON OFF
2-1 Print column selection
7 × 9 font/9 × 9 font 2-2 Internal use. Setting must not be changed. (Fixed to ON) 2-3 Internal use. Setting must not be changed. (Fixed to OFF) 2-4 Undefined 2-5 Internal use. Setting must not be changed. (Fixed to ON) 2-6 Internal use. Setting must not be changed. (Fixed to OFF) 2-7 I/F pin 6 reset signa l Enabled Disabled 2-8 I/F pin 25 reset sig na l Enabled Disabled
42/35 40/33
CAUTION:
Do not change the settings of switches 2-2, 2-3, 2-5, and 2-6. Changing these settings may cause inferior print quality.
Model with Parallel Interface DIP-Switch Functions
DIP Switch Set 1
Switch Function ON OFF
1-1 Auto-line feed Enabled Disabled 1-2 Receive buffer
capacity
1-3 Undefined
40 bytes Approximately 1K
byte
Setting Up the Printer 1–23
DIP Switch Set 1
Switch Function ON OFF
1-4 Undefined 1-5 Undefined 1-6 Undefined 1-7 Undefined 1-8 Handshaking
(BUSY condit io n)
Sets the printer to go BUSY when the receive buffer is full or when reading data
Sets the printer to go BUSY when it is off line, the receive buffer is full, or when reading data
DIP Switch Set 2
Switch Function ON OFF
2-1 Print column selection
7 × 9 font/9 × 9 font 2-2 Internal use. Setting must not be changed. (Fixed to ON) 2-3 Internal use. Setting must not be changed. (Fixed to OFF) 2-4 Undefined 2-5 Internal use. Setting must not be changed. (Fixed to ON) 2-6 Internal use. Setting must not be changed. (Fixed to OFF) 2-7 Undefined 2-8 Internal use. Setting must not be changed. (Fixed to ON)
42/35 40/33
CAUTION:
Do not change the settings of switches 2-2, 2-3, 2-5, 2-6, and 2-8. Changing these settings may cause inferior print quality.
5. Replace the DIP switch cover and secure it with the screw.
Note:
DIP switch settings are effective only when the power is turned on or the printer is reset with the interface connector.
1–24 Setting Up the Printer

Using the Power Switch Cover

You can use the provided power switch cover to protect the p ower switch from accidental or improper operation. Attach the cover as shown in the illustration below.
You can turn the power on or off with the switch cover attached by inserting a pointed object (like a ball point pen) through either of the two small holes on the switch cover.
WARNING:
If an accident occurs when the power switch cover is attached, unplug th e power supply cord from th e outlet immediately.
Setting Up the Printer 1–25

Affixing the Fastening Tape (Option)

Two sets of tape are included as an option to fasten your printer to a countertop or other surface. Follow the steps below:
1. Clean the countertop or other surface where the printer will be installed.
2. Peel the green backing paper off of one side of each of the two sets of tape and affix them to the bottom of the printer, as shown below.
3. Peel the green backing paper off of the other side of the tape.
4. Press the printer onto the counte rtop; it will be held firmly in place by the fastening tape.
1–26 Setting Up the Printer
Chapter 2
Using the Printer
Operating the Control Panel
You can feed paper with the button on the control panel. The indicator lig hts help you monitor the printer’s status.

Switch

The power switch on the front of the printer turns the printer on and off.

Button

FEED
Press the also hold down
FEED
button once to advance roll paper one line. You can
FEED
to feed the paper continuously.
Note:
This button can be disabled by the ESC c 5 command, but depending on the setting of GS z 0 command, it can work while replacing the paper roll even if it has been disabled.
Using the Printer 2-1

Indicator lights

The control panel lights provide information on printer conditions.
POWER
(Green)
POWER
The
light is on wh en printer power is on.
PAPER OUT (Red)
This light is on when the paper roll is at the end or near the end.
This light blinks in the following cases. When it blinks, press the
FEED
button.
In the self-tes t standby mode
Note:
The paper near-end detector is an option.
ERROR (Red)
This light is on when the printer is off line. It blinks to indicate an error condition.
The blinking pattern shown below indicates that the temperature of the print hea d is too high. The printer rec overs automatically and resumes printing when the head cools.
Approximately 160 ms
If the printer sto ps working and the the printer off, check for jammed paper, and remove it by following the instructions on page 3-3, if necessary. Then turn the printer back on. If the printer s till does no t work, unplug the p ower supply cord from the outlet immediately; then contact a qualified service person.
2-2 Using the Printer
ERROR
light is blinking, turn
CAUTION:
The print head becomes very hot during printing. Allow it to cool before you reach into the printer.
Note:
The power switch and FEED button can also be used to start the self test.
Using the Printer 2-3
Chapter 3

Troubleshooting

Troubleshooting
This chapter gives solutions to some of the more common printer problems.

General problems

The lights on the control panel do not come on.
Make sure the power supply cables are correctly plugged into the printer, the AC adapter, and to the po wer outlet.
Make sure power is supplied to the power outlet. If the outlet is controlled by a switch or timer, use another outlet.

Printing problems

ERROR
The
light is blinking and the printer does not print.
First, turn off the printer and check for a paper jam. (See the paper jam description on page 3-3.)
If there is no paper jam and the printer has been printing for quite a while, the print head may be overheated. If the print head is overheated, the printer will resume printing when the head has cooled (usually within two or three m inutes).
If there is no paper jam and the print head is not overheated, turn off the printer and turn it back on after about 10 seconds. If the printer still does not wor k, unplug the power suppl y cord from the outlet immediately. Then contact a qualified service person.
Troubleshooting 3-1
ERROR
The
The printer sounds like it is printin g, but nothing is printed.
light is off, but nothing is printed .
Try to run the self test to check that the printer works pro perly . See the self test instructions in Chapter 1 to run the self test. If the self test does not work, contact your dealer or a qualified service person.
If the self test works properly, check the following:
1. Check the connection at both ends of the interface cable between the printer and the computer. Also make sure this cable meets the specifications for both the printer and the computer.
2. The data transmission settings may be different between the printer and co mputer. Make sure the printe r’s DIP switch settings for data transmission are the same as the computer’s. You can print the printer’s interface settin gs using the self test.
If the printer still does not print, contact your dealer or a qualified service person.
The ribbon cassette may not be installed properly. See the instructions in Chapter 1.
The ribbon may be worn out. Replace the ribbon cassette as described in Chapter 1.
If the printer still does not print, contact your dealer or a qualified service person.
The printout is faint.
The ribbon may be worn out. Replace the ribbon cassette as described in Chapter 1.
3-2 Troubleshooting
A line of dots is missing in the printout.
The print head may be damaged. Stop printing and contact your dealer or a qualified service person.

Removing jammed paper

Follow these steps to clear a paper jam:
CAUTION:
The print head becomes very hot during printing. Allow it to cool before you reach into the printer.
1. Open the printer cover.
2. Cut the journal and receipt paper as shown in the illustration below.
Cut here
Troubleshooting 3-3
3. Remove the paper roll from the printer.
4. Open the auto cutter by pulling the tab up and toward you.
5. Remove the jammed paper by pulling it in the direction of paper feeding.
Note:
Do not pull the jammed paper in the opposite direction of paper feeding.
6. If paper sti ll remains in the printer, follow the steps below.
7. Remove the ribbon cassette.
3-4 Troubleshooting
8. Loosen the screw securing the print head cover. Turn the screw only until you can tilt it as shown in the illustration.
Note:
Do not remove the screw from the print head cover.
Troubleshooting 3-5
9. Lift up the print head cover.
10. Remove all the jammed paper.
Note:
Do not pull the jammed paper in the opposite direction of paper feeding.
11. Replace the print head cover and secure it with the screw.
12. Replace the ribbon cassette and close the auto cutter.
3-6 Troubleshooting
13. If the auto cutter blade is not in its normal position (if you can see the blade in the auto cutter slit, the blade is not in the normal position), insert a screwdriver to the right side of the auto cutter and turn the gear inside to move the blade to the normal position.
Slit
14. Replace the paper roll and close the printer cover.
Hexadecimal Dump
This feature allows experienced users to see exactly what data is coming to the printer. This can be useful in finding software problems. When you turn on the hex dump function, the printer prints all commands and other data in hexadecimal format along with a guide section to help you find specific commands.
Troubleshooting 3-7
To use the hex dump feature, follow these steps:
1. After you make sure that t he print er is off, set DI P switch 1- 2 to
ON
.
2. Turn on the printer while you hold down the release and press the
Note:
Releasing and pressing the FEED button should be performed before the printer finishes initializing; otherwise the printer begins the self test.
3. When the printer enters the hex dump mode, it prints “Hexadecimal Dump.”
4. Run any software program that sends data to the printer. The printer prints all the codes it receives in a two-column format. The first column contains the hexadecimal codes and the second column gives the ASCII characters that correspond to the codes.
Hexadecimal Dump 1B 21 00 1B 26 02 40 40 : . ! . . & . @ @
1B 25 01 1B 63 34 00 1B : . % . . c4 . . 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 : ABCDEFGH
A period (.) is printed for each code that has no ASCII
equivalent.
FEED
button quick ly.
FEED
button; then
During the hex dump all commands except
DLE ENQ
5. When the printing finishes, turn off the printer or reset it to turn off the hex dump mode.
6. If you changed the DIP switch 1-2, set it back to
3-8 Troubleshooting
are disabled.
DLE EOT
OFF
.
and
Chapter 4
Reference Info rm ation
Printing Specifications
Printing method: Head wire
configuration: Printing direction: Characters/line
(default): Character spacing
(default) Fonts A and B:
Printing speed:
Note:
When printing exceeds the allowable print duty cycle, the printer automatically stops printing. In this case, the printing speed described above is not guaranteed.
Serial impact dot-matrix
9-pin serial configuration
Bi-directional, logic-seeking
See table on page 4-2.
See table on page 4-2.
Approximately 3.5 lines/second (40 columns, 16 characters/inch) Approximately 6.4 lines/second (16 columns, 16 characters/inch) (excluding data transmission time and processing time)
When selecting red-color or 2-color (black/red) combination printing, the printing speed goes down, compared to black-color printing. It is caused by the switching operation in the printer.
Reference Information 4-1
Character Specifications
Number of characters:
Alphanumeric characters: 95 Extended graphics: 128 x 5 pages, Internati onal characters: 32
Character structure:
7 x 9 (the total number of dots in horizontal: 400 in half dot units) 9 x 9 (the total number of dots in horizontal: 400 in half dot units)
Character size:
See table below.
Character Sizes, Character Spacing, Character Columns
Character structure
W x H (mm)
7 x 9
9 x 9
7 x 9
9 x 9
Character
ANK 1.2 x 3.1 3 half dots 40 16 Graphics 1.7 x 3.1 0 40 16 ANK 1.6 x 3.1 3 half dots 33 13.3 Graphics 2.0 x 3.1 0 33 13.3 ANK 1.2 x 3.1 2 half dots 42 17.8 Graphics 1.6 x 3.1 0 42 17.8 ANK 1.6 x 3.1 2 half dots 35 14.5 Graphics 1.9 x 3.1 0 35 14.5
Character size W x H (mm)
Character spacing Dot space
CPL
CPI
CPL = Characters per line CPI = Characters per inch LPS = Lines per second ANK = Alphanumeric characters
Note:
• The default is
dot units and 2-dot spacing in half dot units depend on the DIP switch setting.
7 x 9 font. The dot spacing between characters for 3-dot spacing in half
4-2 Reference Information
Paper Specifications
Paper feed method: Paper feed pitch:
Friction feed
Default 4.233 mm (1/6 inch)
Can be set in units of 0.176 mm (1/144 inch) by the
ESC 2
and
ESC 3
commands.
Paper feed speed:
Approximately 25 lines/second (4.17 inches/second) (continuous feeding)
Paper size and weight: Normal paper (single-ply)
Size: Width 76 mm ± 0.5 mm
(3.0" ± 0.02")
Maximum
83 mm (3.27") outside diameter:
Core: Paper rolls that have the
paper glued or taped to
the core can cause a paper
jam. If you use a paper
roll with the pa per glued
or taped to the core, be
sure to use the optional
near end detector.
Thickness: 0.06 to 0.085 mm (.0024 to
.0033")
2
Weight: 52.3 to 64.0 g/m
(13.9 to 17 lbs) (45 to 55 Kg (20.41 to 24.94 lbs)/1000 sheets/ 1091 mm ✕ 788mm (43.00" ✕ 31.02")
Reference Information 4-3
Pressure sensitive paper
Maximum 1 original + 1 copy
Size: Width 76 mm ± 0.5 mm
(3.0" ± 0.02")
Maximum
83 mm (3.27") outside diameter:
Thickness: 0.05 to 0.08 mm (.0020 to
.0031")
(Total thickness should
be a 0.2 mm or less
combination of 0.05 to
0.08 mm sheet.)
Recommend
-ed paper:
MITSUBISHI PAPER
MILLS, LTD.
Non-carbon paper
(blue color)
Top and middle sheets:
N40
(thickness: 0.06 mm,
2
weight: 47.2 g/m
)
Bottom sheet: N60
(thickness: 0.08 mm,
2
weight: 68.0 g/m
)
4-4 Reference Information
Electrical Specifications
Packaged AC adapter: One of the followi ng 5 AC adapter s is
selected, depending on local power:
Factory setting Voltage Manufacturer’s Number
Japan 100 V ± 10 %, 50/60Hz PA-6508 North America 120 V ± 10 %, 60 Hz PB-6509 Europe (Germany) 230 V ± 10 %, 50 Hz PB-6510 Europe (England) 230 V ± 10 %, 50 Hz PA-6511 Australia 240 V ± 10 %, 50 Hz PA-6513
Note:
The power supply may not be included with the printer with serial interface.
Voltage output range 24 - 30 V at 1.2 A Current consumption Operating : Average 43 W (excluding driving drawer kickout) Standby: Average 6 W
Safety and EMI Standards Applied
(EMC is measured using Seiko Epson’s AC adapter provided with the printer)
Europe: CE marking:
EN55022 EN50082-1 EN45501
Safety standard:
TÜV
North America: EMI:
FCC class A
Safety standard:
UL1950-2TH-D3 C-UL
Reference Information 4-5
Reliability
Life: Mechanism 7,500,000 lines
Print head: 150 million characters
(at an average of 2 dots/wire per character.)
Auto cutter: 800,000 cuts
End of life is defined as the point at which the printer reaches the beginning of the Wearout Period. Recommended paper must be used.
MTBF: 180,000 hours
Failure is defined as Random failure occurring at the time of the Random Failure Period.
MCBF: 18 ,000,000 lines
This is an average failure interval based on failures relating to wearout and random failures up to the life of
7.5 million lines.
4-6 Reference Information
Environmental Conditions
Temperature
Operating:
Storage:
Humidity
Operating:
Storage:
90
80
60
0 to 50° C (32 to 122° F) (when the temperature is 34° C or more, there is a limitation for the humidity. Refer to the figure in the next page.)
–10 to 50° C (14 to 122° F)
(except for paper, and a ribbon)
10 to 90% RH
10 to 90% RH (except for paper a nd a ribbon)
Operating environment range
34° C, 90%
40° C, 65%
40
Relative humidity
20 10
0
0
10
20
40
30
Environment temperature [° C]
50° C, 35%
50
Reference Information 4-7

Interfa ce Specifications

Serial interface: Parallel interface:
RS-232 compatible or RS-485 compatible
IEEE 1284 compatible (Nibble/Byte Modes)
Note:
The interface is a factory-installed option. One of the following interfaces is already installed: RS-232, RS-485, or parallel.
See the EPSON TM-U200 Series (Type A) Specification for details.

Drawer Kick-out Specifications

‚P
‚U
Pin No. Signal Name Direction
1Frame GND — 2 Drawer kick-out drive signal 1 Output 3 Drawer op en /clo se sig na l Input 4 +24 V — 5 Drawer kick-out drive signal 2 Output 6 Sig nal GND
Output signal voltage: Output current: Solenoid resistance:
4-8 Reference Information
Approximately 24 V
1 A or less 24 or more
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