TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
Cautions
❏No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means,
electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior written permission of Seiko Epson
Corporation.
❏The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Please contact us for the latest information.
❏While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, Seiko Epson Corporation assumes no
responsibility for errors or omissions.
❏Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained herein.
❏Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or third parties for damages,
losses, costs, or expenses incurred by the purchaser or third parties as a result of: accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or
unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this product, or (excluding the U.S.) failure to strictly comply with Seiko
Epson Corporation’s operating and maintenance instructions.
❏Seiko Epson Corporation shall not be liable against any damages or problems arising from the use of any options or any
consumable products other than those designated as Original Epson Products or Epson Approved Products by Seiko Epson
Corporation.
Trademarks
EPSON is a registered trademark of Seiko Epson Corporation.
Exceed Your Vision and ESC/POS are registered trademarks or trademarks of Seiko Epson Corporation.
All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners and used for identification purpose only.
ESC/POS® Command System
Epson ESC/POS is a proprietary POS printer command system that includes patented or patent-pending commands. ESC/POS is
compatible with most Epson POS printers and displays.
ESC/POS is designed to reduce the processing load on the host computer in POS environments. It comprises a set of highly
functional and efficient commands and also offers the flexibility to easily make future upgrades.
The symbols in this manual are identified by their level of importance, as defined below. Read the
following carefully before handling the product.
WARNING:
You must follow warnings carefully to avoid serious bodily injury.
CAUTION:
Provides information that must be observed to prevent damage to the equipment or loss of data.
❏
Possibility of sustaining physical injuries.
❏
Possibility of causing physical damage.
❏
Possibility of causing information loss.
Note:
Provides important information and useful tips on handling the equipment.
4
Warnings
❏
❏
❏
❏
❏
❏
❏
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
WARNING:
Shut down your equipment immediately if it produces smoke, a strange odor, or unusual noise.
Continued use may lead to fire or electric shock. Immediately unplug the equipment.
Only disassemble this product as described in this manual. Do not make modifications to the unit.
Tampering with this product may result in injury, fire, or electric shock.
Do not install this product or handle cables during a thunderstorm in order to avoid risk of electric
shock.
Be sure to use the specified power source. Connection to an improper power source may cause fire or
shock.
Never insert or disconnect the power plug with wet hands. Doing so may result in severe shock.
Do not allow foreign matter to fall into the equipment. Penetration by foreign objects may lead to fire or
electric shock.
If water or other liquid spills into this equipment, turn off the power switch and unplug the power cord
immediately. Continued usage may lead to fire or electric shock.
❏
Do not place multiple loads on power outlet. Overloading the outlet may lead to fire. Always supply
power directly from a standard domestic power outlet.
❏
Handle the power cord with care. Improper handling may lead to fire or electric shock.
•Do not modify or attempt to repair the cord.
•Do not place any heavy object on top of the cord.
•Avoid excessive bending, twisting, and pulling.
•Do not place the cord near heating equipment.
•Check that the plug is clean before plugging it in.
•Be sure to push the plug all the way in.
5
Cautions
❏
❏
❏
❏
❏
❏
CAUTION:
Do not connect cables in ways other than those mentioned in this manual. Different connections may
cause equipment damage and burning.
Be sure to set this equipment on a firm, stable horizontal surface. Product may break or cause injury if it
falls.
Do not use in locations subject to high humidity or dust levels. Excessive humidity and dust may cause
equipment damage, fire, or shock.
Do not place heavy objects on top of this equipment. Never stand or lean on this equipment. Equipment
may fall or collapse, causing breakage and possible injury.
To ensure safety, unplug this equipment prior to leaving it unused for an extended period.
Take care not to injure your fingers on the manual cutter
•When you remove printed paper
•When you perform other operations such as loading/replacing roll paper
❏
Do not open the roll paper cover without taking the necessary precautions, as this can result in injury
from the autocutter fixed blade.
❏
Do not use aerosol sprayers containing flammable gas inside or around this product. Doing so may
cause fire.
❏
Make sure to avoid bumping or otherwise exposing the printer to strong impact during operation.
Restriction of Use
When this product is used for applications requiring high reliability/safety such as transportation devices
related to aviation, rail, marine, automotive etc.; disaster prevention devices; various safety devices etc; or
functional/precision devices etc, you should use this product only after giving consideration to including
fail-safes and redundancies into your design to maintain safety and total system reliability. Because this
product was not intended for use in applications requiring extremely high reliability/safety such as
aerospace equipment, main communication equipment, nuclear power control equipment, or medical
equipment related to direct medical care etc, please make your own judgment on this product’s suitability
after a full evaluation.
Modular Connector
Use the modular connectors specifically designed for the cash drawer for this product. Do not connect
these connectors to an ordinary telephone line.
6
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
About This Manual
Aim of the Manual
This manual was created to provide all information necessary for system planning, design, installations
and application of the printer for designers and developers of POS systems.
Manual Content
The manual is made up of the following sections:
Chapter 1Product Overview
Chapter 2Setup
Chapter 3Connecting to the Host Computer and Options
Chapter 4Setting/Checking Modes
Chapter 5Application Development Information
Chapter 6ESC/POS Command-Related Information
Chapter 7Handling
AppendixSetting items for Memory Switch Setting Mode
Specifications
Character Code Table
Related Documentation
The following documents also relate to the TM-L90 / TM-L90 Peeler Model.
Name of documentDescription
TM-L90 User's Manual (for TM-L90)
TM-L90 with Peeler User's Manual (for TM-L90 Peeler other
than 39* models)
TM-L90 Peeler Model User's Manual (for TM-L90 Peeler 39*
models)
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
Chapter 1
Product Overview
1.1 Product Structure
1.1.1 Models
❏
Model
Peeler unitPower switch
TM-L90 other than 4** modelsnot mountednon-locking push button
TM-L90 4** modelsnot mountedlocker switch
TM-L90 Peeler other than 39* modelsmountednon-locking push button
TM-L90 Peeler 39* modelsmountedlocker switch
❏
Interface
•Serial (RS-232C)
•Parallel (IEEE-1284 standard)
•USB (USB2.0)
•Ethernet (10BASE-T/100BASE-T)
•Wireless LAN (IEEE802.11a/b/g/n for TM-L90 4** models, TM-L90 Peeler 39* models)
•Wireless LAN (IEEE802.11b for the other models)
TM-L90 4** models and TM-L90 Peeler 39* models may have the build-in-USB.
1.1.2 Accessories
TM-L90
❏
Start Here
❏
Label roll paper
❏
Manual CD
❏
Power switch cover
❏
Control panel label used for horizontal installation
❏
Paper exit guide for horizontal installation
❏
Roll paper spacer
Product Overview 11
❏
Screw for installation of the roll paper spacer
❏
Wire saddle*
❏
AC adapter*
❏
AC cable*
* May not be included depending on the printer model.
TM-L90 Peeler Model
❏
Start Here
❏
Label roll paper
❏
Manual CD
❏
Power switch cover
❏
Operation label (an instruction label for the peeler open lever and the cover open lever)
❏
Roll paper spacer
❏
Screw for installation of the roll paper spacer
❏
Wire saddle
❏
AC adapter *
❏
AC cable *
* May not be included depending on the printer model.
1.1.3 Option
❏
Affixing tapes (model: DF-10)
❏
Wall hanging bracket (model: WH-10)
❏
AC adapter PS-180 (PS-180 supports power-saving feature)
❏
Power cables
12 Product Overview
1.2 Name and Description of Each Part
Cutter cover
Control panel
Roll paper cover
Cover open lever
FEED Button
Perforation to pass the
cables through
Manual cutter
Rocker switch (with a
power switch soft cover)
or
Non-locking
push button
Power switch
1.2.1 Part Names (TM-L90)
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
* Refer to page 42 for the location of the DIP switches (available only for TM-L90 other than 4** models).
Printer Part Names
Product Overview 13
1.2.2 Part Names (TM-L90 Peeler Model)
Cutter cover
Control panel
Roll paper cover
Power switch
Peeler cover
FEED Button
Wiring knockout
Manual cutter
Peeler open lever
Cover open lever
Label peeling sensor
Rocker switch (with a
power switch soft cover)
or
Non-locking
push button
Power switch
* Refer to page 42 for the DIP switch positions. (available only for TM-L90 Peeler other than 39* models)
Part Names of TM-L90 Peeler Model
14 Product Overview
1.2.3 Paper FEED button inside the printer
Paper FEED button
(inside the printer)
ERROR LED
PAPER OUT LED
FEED Button
POWER LED
Another FEED button is located under the roll paper cover.
1.2.4 Control Panel
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
FEED button (with the TM-L90)
When using label paper or receipt paper with black mark:
❏
Pressing this button feeds paper to the next print starting position.
When using receipt paper:
❏
Pressing this button once feeds paper by one line. Holding this button down feeds paper continuously.
FEED button (with the TM-L90 Peeler Model)
When using label paper or receipt paper with black mark:
❏
Pressing this button feeds paper to the next print starting position.
❏
Pressing this button after opening/closing the roll paper cover initializes the mechanism. (After closing
the roll paper cover, the status changes to waiting to print when FEED button is pressed)
❏
When error recovery with FEED button is enabled by memory switch 8-1, if a paper layout error occurs,
pressing FEED button recovers from the error and performs automatic paper layout.
Product Overview 15
When using receipt paper:
❏
Pressing this button once feeds paper by one line. Holding this button down feeds paper continuously.
PAPER OUT LED (with the TM-L90)
❏
Lights when there is no more roll paper or there is little remaining.
(Default setting. The LED condition varies according to the memory switch settings. Refer to "Memory
Switch Settings" on page 42 and "Error Code" on page 111 for details.)
❏
Off when there is a sufficient amount of roll paper remaining.
(Default setting. The LED condition varies according to the memory switch settings. Refer to "Memory
Switch Settings" on page 42 and "Error Code" on page 111 for details.)
❏
Flashes when a self test is in progress or when the printer waits for the macro execution switch to go on.
PAPER OUT LED (with the TM-L90 Peeler Model)
❏
Lights when there is no more roll paper or there is little remaining.
(Default setting. The LED condition varies according to the memory switch settings. Refer to "Memory
Switch Settings" on page 42 and "Error Code" on page 111 for details.)
❏
Off when there is a sufficient amount of roll paper remaining.
(Default setting. The LED condition varies according to the memory switch settings. Refer to "Memory
Switch Settings" on page 42 and "Error Code" on page 111 for details.)
❏
Flashes when a self test is in progress or when the printer waits for the macro execution switch to go on.
❏
When the roll paper is inserted and the roll paper cover is closed, one label is ejected and the LED starts
flashing. It flashes until FEED button is pressed.
❏
When a label is issued, flashing starts after it is issued. The LED flashes until the label is removed from
the peeler.
POWER LED
❏
Lights when the power supply is on.
❏
Off when the power supply is turned off.
❏
Flashes during execution of each operation.
ERROR LED
❏
Lights when the printer is offline.
❏
Off under normal conditions.
❏
Flashes when an error occurs. (Refer to "Error Code" on page 111 for details)
16 Product Overview
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
1.2.5 Power Switch
Refer to "Printer Part Names" on page 13 for the power switch location. The type of the power switch
differs, depending on models and functions may differ, depending on the models. Therefore, be sure to
check the type of the power switch of your printer and a model number on the manufacturer’s plate of
your printer.
Turns the printer on or off. The marks on the switch: (/)
Non-locking push button (TM-L90 other than 4** models, TM-L90 Peeler other than 39* models):
Turn on the power by holding down the POWER button 1 second or longer. Turn off the power by
holding down the POWER button 3 seconds or longer.
The printer is normally turned on/off with this switch. You can select whether to enable or disable the
power switch using the DIP switches.
When the DIP switches are set to OFF (power switch enabled), the power switch controls the TM
printer as follows.
When the TM is turned off:
The TM printer is powered ON when the power switch is pressed more than 1 second.
When the TM is turned on:
The TM printer is powered OFF when the power switch is pressed more than 3 seconds.
If for some reason pressing the power switch even more than 10 seconds does not turn the power
off, the TM printer executes a forced power off.
Note:
When the DIP switches are set to ON (power switch disabled), use direct control of the printer with ESC/POS
commands. (For details, refer to "TM Printer Operation Performed When Power Switch is Disabled" on page
101.)
Note:
Make sure to check whether the AC adapter is connected to the power supply before turning on the power
switch of the printer.
Product Overview 17
1.2.6 Power Switch Cover
2
3
1
2
1
TM-L90 4** models, TM-L90 Peeler 39* models
TM-L90 other than 4** models, TM-L90 Peeler other than 39* models
To prevent unintentional contact or improper changes and to improve the appearance, use a power switch
cover. When using the power switch cover, to turn on or off the TM printer, press the power switch
through the hole in the power switch cover. Attach the cover as shown in the illustrations below.
WARNING:
If an accident occurs with the power switch cover attached, unplug the power cord immediately. Continued
use may cause fire or shock.
CAUTION:
Do not remove the power switch soft cover. (only for TM-L90 4** models and TM-L90 Peeler 39* models)
18 Product Overview
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
mode switch
1.2.7 Mode Switch (TM-L90 Peeler Model Only)
With the TM-L90 Peeler Model, you can select the peeling issuing mode and continuous issuing mode
with the mode switch. The mode switch switches between the peeling issuing mode and continuous
issuing mode.
The mode switch is inside the top left of the printer when the roll paper cover is opened.
Note:
Be sure that the peeler cover and the roll paper cover are open when switching the modes. The setting is
effective when the power is turned on or the covers are closed. If the mode is switched with the covers
closed, the setting will not be changed.
Be sure not to use a ball point pen to switch the modes. A ball point pen can damage the switch.
To use the peeling issuing mode, move the mode switch to the right.
To use the continuous issuing mode, move the mode switch to the left.
Product Overview 19
1.2.8 Connectors
Drawer kick
connector
power supply
connector
TM-L90 4** models,
TM-L90 Peeler 39* models
TM-L90 other than 4** models,
TM-L90 Peeler other than 39* models
USB interface
Remove the bottom of the cover as shown in the illustration below. All cables are connected to the
connector panel located on the lower rear side of the printer.
The connector panel differs, depending on the models.
Connector Panel
Note:
The model pictured is a serial interface model. For other information on interfaces and connectors, refer to
"Connecting the Cable" on page 63.
20 Product Overview
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
Chapter 2
Setup
2.1 Setup Flow
Before using the printer, you need to set various settings to increase the printer's functionality. Configure
the printer appropriately depending on the environment.
Determine how to install the printer (install it vertically or horizontally)
Set the Roll Paper Near-End Detector
Connect the AC adapter
Autocutter settings (TM-L90 only)
Set the Roll Paper width
DIP switch settings
Memory switch settings
Set the Paper layout
Setup 21
2.2 Installation Procedures
2.2.1 Precaution For Installation
❏ TM-L90
•Locate the printer on a flat surface, whichever orientation you choose.
•Avoid locations susceptible to dust and other foreign matter.
•Avoid resting the printer on the power supply or other cables or other objects.
•Consider vibration during paper cutting and drawer usage. Take measures to prevent the printer
from moving.
❏ TM-L90 Peeler Model
•Locate the printer on a flat surface.
•Avoid locations susceptible to dust and other foreign matter.
•Avoid resting the printer on the power supply or other cables or other objects.
•Consider vibration during paper cutting and drawer usage. Take measures to prevent the printer
from moving.
•To prevent malfunction of the label peeling sensor, do not locate the printer in direct sunlight.
22 Setup
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
2.2.2 Instructions for Installation
The TM-L90 can be placed vertically (paper outlet in front), horizontally (paper outlet at the top), or
attached to a wall (using the optional wall hanging set WH-10).
With the TM-L90 Peeler Model, you can use it vertically or wall mounted with either peeling issuing or
with continuous issuing (not using the peeler).
Note:
For the TM-L90 Peeler Model, horizontal installation is prohibited to avoid jams caused by re-sticking of
backing paper and a label.
The illustration below shows the vertical installation for the TM-L90 Peeler Model.
Note:
To hang the printer on the wall, see the Wall Hanging Bracket Set Installation Manual provided with the
WH-10 for instructions.
It is recommended to take some measures so that the printer will be stable when paper is being loaded or a
drawer is being used. The DF-10 (affixing tapes) for fixing the printer is provided as an option.
When using the printer with the peeling issuing mode, be sure to install the printer so that a peeled label will
not contact the used backing paper. Re-sticking of a peeled label to the backing paper will cause jams.
For the TM-L90, when changing the way of installation, you need to adjust the following items:
•Control panel label used for horizontal installation
•The location of the Roll Paper Near-End Detector
The following figure shows the TM-L90 placed both vertically and horizontally.
Setup 23
When you install the printer horizontally, attach the control panel label as shown in the illustration below.
Control panel label
paper exit guide
Note:
To hang the printer on the wall, see the Wall Hanging Bracket Set Installation Manual provided with the
WH-10 for instructions.
When you use TM-L90 horizontally, peel off the backing sheet of the paper exit guide and attach it as
shown below to prevent cut paper from falling inside the printer after paper is cut by the autocutter.
CAUTION:
When using the paper exit guide, do not use roll paper with a core that is smaller than the specification
(inside diameter: 25.4 mm, outside diameter: 31.4 mm). Using a smaller one may cause a paper jam at the
attached paper exit guide.
24 Setup
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
Detector adjustment screw
N.E. detector holder
N.E. detector
(location when installing
horizontally)
N.E. detector window
when installing vertically
2.3 Adjusting Roll Paper Near-End Detection Position
2.3.1 With TM-L90
Below are three situations when roll paper N.E. detector adjustment is required.
❏ When changing the way of installation. (Vertically ↔ Horizontally)
❏ To adjust the location of detection to suit the diameter of the roll paper core used.
❏ To adjust the amount of remaining paper desired.
Note:
Roll paper centers are manufactured according to various specifications, making it impossible to exactly
detect the remaining amount of paper.
1. Open the roll paper cover.
2. Remove the roll paper.
Part names and the locations of N.E. detector components
Setup 25
3. Loosen the detector adjustment screw using a coin or similar tool.
Detector
adjustment
screw
Move the N.E. detector
holder in the direction of
the arrow to make the
detector come out from the
window for either vertical
or horizontal installation.
4. The adjustment position of the roll paper Near-End detector changes depending on the way of
installation. In either case (vertical or horizontal), adjust the detector so that its tab comes out from
the hole near the bottom of the printer. (Refer to "Adjusting Roll Paper Near-End Detection Position"
on page 25, "Adjustment Positions of N.E. Detector" on page 27.
Note:
When changing the position of the N.E. detector in accordance with the change of installation, move the roll
paper N.E. detector as the above arrow shows while holding down the detector.
26 Setup
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
N.E. detector holder
Adjustment direction for
horizontal installation
Adjustment direction for vertical
installation
Holder Position #1 for horizontalHolder Position #2 for horizontal
Holder Position #1 for verticalHolder Position #2 for vertical
5. To fine tune the amount of remaining paper that is detected by the N.E. detector, move the N.E.
detector holder shown in the illustration "N.E. Detector Holder" on page 27 and adjust the position.
Note:
Note that the direction to move the roll paper N.E. detector varies depending on the method of printer
installation (vertical/horizontal).
N.E. Detector Holder
Adjustment Position NumberSpecified Thermal Paper Dimension
#1Approximately 36 mm {1.42"}
#2Approximately 41 mm {1.61"}
Adjustment Positions of N.E. Detector
Setup 27
6. Tighten the detector adjustment screw using a coin or similar tool.
Check that the N.E. detect lever is
operating properly.
7. Move the N.E. detect lever by hand (finger) to confirm that it moves smoothly.
8. Load the roll paper.
9. Close the roll paper cover.
28 Setup
TM-L90/TM-L90 Peeler Model Technical Reference Guide
sensor adjustment
screw
near end sensor holder
near end sensor window (the photo shows the
sensor projecting from the window)
2.3.2 With the TM-L90 Peeler Model
In the following 2 cases, it is necessary to adjust the position of the roll paper near end sensor.
❏ When adjusting the detection position according to the thickness of the roll paper core
❏ When adjusting the amount remaining paper desired
Note:
Since the shape of the central part of the roll paper may differ slightly according to the specification, it is not
possible to detect near end exactly.
Part names and the locations of N.E. detector components
1. Open the peeler cover.
2. Open the roll paper cover.
3. Take out the roll paper.
Setup 29
4. Using a coin or similar tool, loosen the sensor adjustment screw.
sensor
adjustment
screw
Adjust the sensor so that it projects
from the window.
5. Adjust the roll paper near end sensor so that the claw of the roll paper near end sensor projects from
the hole near the bottom of the device. (Refer to "Part names and the locations of N.E. detector
components" on page 25 and "Near end sensor adjustment position" on page 31.)
6. To make fine adjustments to the amount of paper remaining detected by the roll paper near end
sensor, finely adjust the position of the near end sensor holder by moving it in the direction of the
arrows as shown in the figure "N.E. Detector Holder" on page 27.
30 Setup
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