Describes interfaces, connectors, and character code tables.
Describes how to control the printer and necessary information
when you develop applications.
Describes setup and installation of the product and peripherals.
Describes how to handle the product.
Describes features and general specifications for the product.
Technical Reference Guide
Product Overview
Setup
Application Development Information
Handling
Appendix
M00045002
Rev. B
Cautions
• No part of this document may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system, or transmitted in any form
or by any means, electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without the prior
written permission of Seiko Epson Corporation.
• The contents of this document are subject to change without notice. Please contact us for the latest
information.
• While every precaution has been taken in the preparation of this document, Seiko Epson Corporation assumes no responsibility for errors or omissions.
• Neither is any liability assumed for damages resulting from the use of the information contained
herein.
• Neither Seiko Epson Corporation nor its affiliates shall be liable to the purchaser of this product or third
parties for damages, losses, costs, or expenses incurred by the purchaser or third parties as a result of:
accident, misuse, or abuse of this product or unauthorized modifications, repairs, or alterations to this
product, or (excluding the U.S.) failure to strictly comply with Seiko Epson Corporation’s operating
and maintenance instructions.
• Seiko Epson Corporation shall not be liable against any damages or problems arising from the use of
any options or any consumable products other than those designated as Original EPSON Products or
EPSON Approved Products by Seiko Epson Corporation.
Trademarks
EPSON and ESC/POS are registered trademarks of Seiko Epson Corporation in Japan and other
countries/regions.
Microsoft and Windows are registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation.
ESC/POS® Command System
EPSON ESC/POS is a proprietary POS printer command system that includes patented or patentpending commands. ESC/POS is compatible with most EPSON POS printers and displays.
ESC/POS is designed to reduce the processing load on the host computer in POS environments. It
comprises a set of highly functional and efficient commands and also offers the flexibility to easily make
future upgrades.
2
For Safety
Key to Symbols
The symbols in this manual are identified by their level of importance, as defined below. Read
the following carefully before handling the product.
You must follow warnings carefully to avoid serious bodily injury.
WARNING
Provides information that must be observed to prevent damage to the equipment or loss of
data.
CAUTION
Possibility of sustaining physical injuries.
Possibility of causing physical damage.
Possibility of causing information loss.
Provides information that must be observed to avoid damage to your equipment or a
malfunction.
Provides important information and useful tips.
3
Warnings
WARNING
To avoid risk of electric shock, do not set up this product or handle cables during a
thunderstorm
Never insert or disconnect the power plug with wet hands.
Doing so may result in severe shock.
Handle the power cable with care.
Improper handling may lead to fire or electric shock.
Do not modify or attempt to repair the cable.
Do not place any heavy object on top of the cable.
Avoid excessive bending, twisting, and pulling.
Do not place the cable near heating equipment.
Check that the plug is clean before plugging it in.
Be sure to push the plug all the way in.
Be sure to use the specified power source.
Connection to an improper power source may cause fire or shock.
Do not place multiple loads on the power outlet.
Overloading the outlet may lead to fire.
Shut down your equipment immediately if it produces smoke, a strange odor, or
unusual noise.
Continued use may lead to fire. Immediately unplug the equipment and contact your
dealer or a Seiko Epson service center for advice.
Never attempt to repair this product yourself.
Improper repair work can be dangerous.
Never disassemble or modify this product.
Tampering with this product may result in injury or fire.
Do not allow foreign matter to fall into the equipment.
Penetration by foreign objects may lead to fire.
If water or other liquid spills into this equipment, do not continue to use it.
Continued use may lead to fire. Unplug the power cord immediately and contact your
dealer or a Seiko Epson service center for advice.
If you open the DIP switch cover, be sure to close the cover and tighten the screw
after adjusting the DIP switch.
Using this product with the cover open may cause fire or electric shock.
Do not use aerosol sprayers containing flammable gas inside or around this
product.
Doing so may cause fire.
4
Cautions
Do not connect cables in ways other than those mentioned in this manual.
Different connections may cause equipment damage or fire.
CAUTION
Be sure to set this equipment on a firm, stable, horizontal surface.
The product may break or cause injury if it falls.
Do not use this product in locations subject to high humidity or dust levels.
Excessive humidity and dust may cause equipment damage or fire.
Do not place heavy objects on top of this product. Never stand or lean on this
product.
Equipment may fall or collapse, causing breakage and possible injury.
Take care not to injure your fingers on the manual cutter:
When you remove printed paper.
When you perform other operations, such as loading/replacing roll paper.
Do not open the roll paper cover without taking the necessary precautions, as this
can result in injury from the autocutter fixed blade.
To ensure safety, unplug this product before leaving it unused for an extended
period.
Restriction of Use
When this product is used for applications requiring high reliability/safety, s uch as
transportation devices related to aviation, rail, marine, automotive, etc.; disaster prevention
devices; various safety devices; or functional/precision devi
ces, you should use this product
only after giving considerationto including fail-safes and redundancies into your designto
maintain safety and total system reliability. B e c a use this product was notintended for use in
applications requiring extremely high reliability/safety, such as aerospace equipment, main
communication equipment, nuclear power control equipment, or medical equipment related to
direct medical care, etc., please make your own judgement onthis product's suitability after a
full evalu
ation.
5
About this Manual
Aim of the Manual
This manual was created to provide information on development, design, and installation of
systems and development and design of printer applications for developers.
Manual Content
The manual is made up of the following sections:
Chapter 1
Chapter 2
Chapter 3
Chapter 4
Appendix
Product Overview
Setup
Application Development Information
Handling
Specifications of Interfaces and Connectors
Character Code Tables
6
Contents
■ For Safety...............................................................................................................................3
Key to Symbols ....................................................................................................................................... 3
■ Part Names and Functions.................................................................................................13
Power Switch ........................................................................................................................................ 13
Control Panel ....................................................................................................................................... 14
Paper Specifications............................................................................................................................ 23
Printable Area ...................................................................................................................................... 25
Printing and Cutting Positions............................................................................................................. 26
Black Marks........................................................................................................................................... 27
For Serial Interface................................................................................................................................ 40
For USB Interface................................................................................................................................... 41
For Ethernet Interface ..........................................................................................................................41
■ Connecting the Printer to the Host Computer................................................................. 42
For Serial Interface................................................................................................................................ 42
For USB Interface................................................................................................................................... 43
For Ethernet Interface ..........................................................................................................................44
■ Connecting the Power Supply Unit (PS-180).................................................................... 45
Connecting the Power Supply Unit .................................................................................................... 45
■ Setting the Memory Switches............................................................................................ 47
International Character Sets .............................................................................................................117
..........108
10
Product Overview
This chapter describes features and specifications of the product.
Features
The TM-L500A Ticket is a high-speed compact printer suited for issuing tickets.
The features are as follows:
Printing
Chapter 1 Product Overview
•High speed printing: Max. 250 mm/s {9.84"/s}
•Selection of 4 paper widths — 50.8 mm {2.00"}, 54.0 mm {2.13"}, 79.5 mm {3.13"}, and 82.5 mm
{3.24"}
•Auto printing position adjustment
Handling
•Compact body for flexible installation locations
•High-speed autocutter
•An optional paper supply device
Software
•Command protocol based on the ESC/POS Proprietary Command System
•Windows printer driver
•Bar code and two-dimensional symbol printing is possible.
•Maintenance counter
1
Environment
ENERGY STAR qualified.
11
Product Configurations
Interfaces
•Serial (9 Pin D-Sub) UB + USB interface model
•Ethernet interface model
Colors
EDG (Epson Dark Gray)
Accessories
Included
•AC adapter (Model: PS-180)
•Cable hook
• User’s manual
Options
•Paper supply (Model: SU-RPL500/RPL500B)
•Interface boards (UB-U500/UB-E500)
These optional interface boards are only for the TM-L500A. Never use them with other
Epson printers. Also, never use other interface boards with the TM-L500A.
12
Part Names and Functions
Control panel
Manual cutter
Platen cover
Power switch
Cover open lever
Paper loading cover
Chapter 1 Product Overview
1
Power Switch
Turns the printer on or off. The marks on the switch: (: OFF/: ON)
Before turning on the printer soon after turning it off, make sure the LEDs on the control
panel are off.
Before turning the printer off, it is recommended to send a power-off command to the
printer. If you use the power-off sequence, the latest maintenance counter values are
saved. (Maintenance counter values are usually saved every two minutes.)
For detailed information about ESC/POS commands, see the ESC/POS Application
Programming Guide.
13
Control Panel
Power LED (Green)
•Lights whenthe power supply is on.
•Goes out when the power supply is turned off, or the printer is in the power-saving mode
(sleep 3).
On Line LED (Green)
•Lights whenthe printer is online.
•Goes out when the printer is offline (For details about offline, see "Offline" on page 15.) or in
the power-saving mode (sleep 3).
Error LED (Orange)
•Lights whenthe paper loading cover or the platen frame is open.
•Flashes when an error occurs. (For details about the flash codes, see "Error Status" on page 16.)
•Goes out during regular operation or the power-saving mode (sleep 3).
Paper LED (Orange)
•Lights when paper is out.
•Goes out when paper is loaded, or the printer is in the power-saving mode (sleep 3).
•Flashes in self-test printing standby state or autoloading standby state.
Unload () button
Holding down this button for 1 second or more feeds paper backward until the paper can be
removed from the back of the printer.
For information about the power-saving mode, see "Power-Saving Mode" on page 18.
14
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Power supply connector
Serial (9-Pin D-
USB
Ethernet
Interface connectors
Connectors
All cables are connected to the connector panel on the lower rear of the printer.
•Interface connector:Connects the printer with the host computer interface.
The interface type differs depending on the model. (See
"Interfaces" on page 12.)
1
•Power supply connector:Connects the power supply unit.
For details on how to connect the interface connector and the power supply connector, see
"Connecting the Printer to the Host Computer" on page 42 and "Connecting the Power
Supply Unit (PS-180)" on page 45.
Offline
The printer automatically goes offline under the following conditions:
•During power on (including resetting with the interface) until the printer is ready
•During the self-test
•When a fatal error has occurred
15
Error Status
Approx.
320 ms
When an error occurs, the printer stops operating, the Error LED or Paper LED lights or flashes,
and the buzzer beeps (only whenthe buzzer functionis enabled). If the error is a fatal one, the
printer goes offline.
Printer Errors
Printingis no longer possible when printer errors occur. They can be recovered easily, as
described below.
Error LED flash code
ErrorError description
Recovery measure
Print head/Moto r
temperature
error
Autocutter errorAutocutting failed.Open the platen frame,
Platen frame
open (including
while printing)
Paper loading
cover open
Paper outPaper out sensor is in
Paper jamPaper jam sensor has
The temperature of
the print head is
extremely high.
Platen frame is open.Remove the paper in the
Paper loading cover is
open.
the status of paper
not present.
detected a paper
jam.
(Note: Paper LED comes
on when paper is out.)
Recovers automatically
when the print head/
motor cools.
remove the foreign
object, and then load the
appropriate paper. Or
send an error recovery
command.
paper path, and then
load the appropriate
paper.
Close the paper loading
cover.
Remove the paper in the
paper path, and then
load the appropriate
paper.
Remove the paper
wrapped around the
platen, and then load the
appropriate paper.
16
When an Autocutter error occurs, do not turn the printer power off. If the printer power is
turned off in occurring Autocutter error, the print starting position of the first sheet
immediately after the printer power is turned on is placed on the wrong position.
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Approx. 4800 ms
Approx.
320 ms
Unrecoverable Errors
Printingis no longer possible whenunrecoverable errors occur. The p rinter must be repaired.
Turn off the power immediately when unrecoverable errors occur.
CAUTION
Error LED flash code
ErrorError description
R/W error in memoryAfter R/W checking, the printer does not
work correctly.
High voltage errorThe power supply voltage is extremely
high.
Low voltage errorThe power supply voltage is extremely low.
CPU execution errorThe CPU executes an incorrect address.
Internal circuit
connection error
The connection of internal circuit is not
correct.
Data Receive Error (Only with the Serial Interface Models)
If any of the following errors occurs during serial interface communication, the printer prints “?”
or ignores the data.
•Parity error
•Framing error
•Overrun error
1
17
Power-Saving Mode
The TM-L500A Ticket has the power-saving mode functionto reduce the power consumption.
There are 3 statuses, sleeps 1, 2, and 3 in the power-saving mode.
For the power consumption during standby in each sleep mode, see "Electrical
Characteristics" on page 28.
Sleep 1 & Sleep 2
Yo u can set the statuses, Sleeps 1 & 2 to any of the 3 patterns in the table below with the memory
switch.
• Sleep 1:The printer enters this mode 10 seconds after entering standby status.
• Sleep 2:The printer enters this mode 5 minutes after entering standby status.
Patterns for sleep 1 and sleep2StatusLEDs brightness
No power saving—Bright
Pattern 1 (initial setting)NormalBright
Sleep 1Dim
Sleep 2Dim
Pattern 2NormalBright
Sleep 1Dim
Pattern 3NormalBright
Sleep 1Bright
Sleep 2Bright
Standby status is a status when no processing is being performed for printing or
communication, and the cover is closed.
When printing data is received, it is printed immediately.
For details on how to set the memory switch, see "Setting the Memory Switches" on
page 47.
18
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Sleep 3
When Sleep 3 is enabled with the memory switch, the printer enters this mode 4 hours after
entering standby status.
During Sleep 3, the LEDs are off, and no operationis available.
The printer recovers to the normal status when you perform any of the following;
•Push one of the panel buttons.
•Turn t
he printer power off, and turn it back on. (Turn the printer power on after 3 seconds or
more have passed.)
1
19
NV Memory (Non-Volatile Memory)
The printer's NV memory stores data even after the printer power is turned off. NV memory
contains the following memory areas for the user:
•Memory switches
•Maintenance counter
As a guide when you program applications, NV memory should be rewritten 10 or fewer
times a day.
Memory Switches
With the memory switches, which are software switches for the printer, you can configure
various settings of the printer.
For information aboutthe memory switches see "Settingthe Memory Switches" on page 47.
Maintenance Counter
With this function, printer information, such as the number of lines printed, the number of MICR
readings, the number of autocuts, and printer operationtime after the printer starts working, is
automatically stored in NV memory. You can read or reset the information with the TM-L500A
Utility, the Status API of the APD, or OPOS ADK to use it for periodical checks or part
Ticket
replacement.
20
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Product Specifications
Printing methodThermal line printing
Dot density203 dpi × 203 dpi
Printing directionUnidirectional with friction feed
Paper width50.8 mm {2.00"}, 54.0 mm {2.13"}(default), 79.5 mm {3.13"},
82.5 mm {3.24"}
Number of charactersAlphanumeric characters: 95
Extended graphics: 128 × 43 pages
International characters: 16 character sets
Character structureFont A: 12 × 24 (including horizontal 2-dot spacing)
Font B: 9 × 17 (including horizontal 2-dot spacing)
Cutting typeFull cut
InterfacesSerial (RS-232), USB (2.0 Full-speed),
Ethernet (10BASE-T/100BASE-TX)
Receive buffer4 KB
Bar code/two-dimensional symbol
printing
Power supplyEpson PS-180 (Model: M159B)
Overall dimensions (H × W × D)122 × 156 × 230 mm {4.80 × 6.14 × 9.06"}
Interleaved 2 of 5, CODABAR, Code 128, GS1-128, GS1DataBar)
CompositSymbology
1
21
Printing Specifications
Printing methodThermal line printing
Dot density203 dpi × 203 dpi
Printing directionUnidirectional with friction feed
Paper width50.8 mm {2.00"}, 54.0 mm {2.13"}(default), 79.5 mm {3.13"},
82.5 mm {3.24"}
Printing width50.8 mm printing48.0 mm (1.89"), 384 dots
54.0 mm printing51.0 mm (2.01"), 408 dots
79.5 mm printing77.0 mm (3.03"), 616 dots
82.5 mm printing80.0 mm (3.15"), 640 dots
Maximum printing speed
Text printing250 mm/s {9.84"/s}
Bar code/2-dimensional symbol printing126 mm/s {4.96"/s}
Note: The printing speeds listed above are the values when the printer prints with the standard print density
level at 24V and 25°C {77°F}.
When changing the paper width, you need to remove or move the paper guides. To
change the paper width, see "Changing the Paper Width" on page 34.
Because some parts of the print head contact the platen and they may become worn out
in narrower paper width printing, once you use the printer in narrower paper width
printing, you cannot change it back to wider one.
Printing speed can be changed with the memory switch. (See "Setting the Memory
Switches" on page 47.)
Printing speed may be slower, depending on such items as the data transmission speed.
22
Paper Specifications
TypeThermal paper
FormFanfold paper, Roll paper
(The chromogenic side must face outside.)
Width50.8 mm ± 0.5 mm {2.00" ± 0.02"}
54.0 mm ± 0.5 mm {2.13" ± 0.02"}
79.5 mm ± 0.5 mm {3.13" ± 0.02"}
82.5 mm ± 0.5 mm {3.25" ± 0.02"}
Minimum lengthFanfold paper: 40 mm {1.57"}
Roll paper: 30 mm {1.18"}
Length detectionOptical hole detection, Black mark detection
(Roll paper without holes or black marks is also supported.)
Thickness75 to 200 µm
Chapter 1 Product Overview
1
Roll paper diameter184.2 mm {7.25"} maximum
Roll paper inside core76.2 mm {3.00"}, 25.4 mm {1.00"})
Paper must not be pasted to the roll paper spool.
If preprinted thermal paper is used, sticking (a problem of the thermal head sticking to
the surface of the thermal paper during printing) may occur, causing faulty printing and
other problems. Preprinting may also cause drop in the print density.
Reflection rate of black marks must be 10% or less, and that of the areas without black
marks must be 75% or more.
Carefully design the print layout so that the printing position is away from the perforated
line.
For good print quality, s et the media type, print density, a nd print speed, depending on the
original paper number, as shown in the table below. They can be changed with the memory
switch. For information aboutthe memory switches see "Settingthe Memory Switches" on page
47.
Recommended
Specified original
paper types
ManufacturerMedia type
Print density
Print speed
(mm/s)
POS thermal paper
TF11KS-ETNIPPON PAPER INDUSTRIESType 407250*
PD160ROJI PAPER MFGType 407250*
23
Ticket paper
Resiste 400-7.0AppletonType 204150
Resiste 400-5.3AppletonType 201150
Resiste 800-5.3AppletonType 201150
Resiste 800-4.5AppletonType 103150
Resiste 500-7.6AppletonType 105150
P354Kanzaki Specialty PapersType 101150
ST-5Kanzaki Specialty PapersType 204150
KT-300Kanzaki Specialty PapersType 201150
TF1767Mitsubisi HiTecType 203150
T1733Mitsubisi HiTecType 203150
KL615 s B+KanzanType 101150
PolyTherm 300-3.0AppletonType 302200
PolyTherm 300-4.1AppletonType 301200
PolyTherm 500-4.1AppletonType 202200
Resiste 190-3.2AppletonType 305200
KPT 3370Kanzaki Specialty PapersType 204200
KPT 33100Kanzaki Specialty PapersType 304200
KLS46KanzanType 301200
AL60KT-SJujo Thermal OyType 106200
140LESRICOHType 205200
150LCS-BRICOHType 205200
*: Roll paper diameter 152.4 mm {6.00"} maximum or fanfold
24
Printable Area
50.8 mm {2.00"} ± 0.5 mm
48.0 mm {1.89
"} (384 dots)1.25 mm {0.049"}
1.55 mm {0.061
"}
Dot no.1
Dot no.384
54.0 mm {2.13"} ± 0.5 mm
51.0 mm {2.01
"} (408 dots)1.25 mm {0.049"}
1.75 mm {0.069
"}
Dot no.1
Dot no.408
79.5 mm {3.13"} ± 0.5 mm
77.0 mm {3.03
"} (616 dots)
1.25 mm {0.049
"}1.25 mm {0.049"}
Dot no.1
Dot no.616
50.8 mm paper width printing
Chapter 1 Product Overview
1
54.0 mm paper width printing
79.5 mm paper width printing
25
82.5 mm paper width printing
82.5 mm {3.25"} ± 0.5 mm
80.0 mm {3.15
"} (640 dots)
1.25 mm {0.049
"}
1.25 mm {0.049
"}
Dot no.1
Dot no.640
Autocutter blade position
Approx. 31 mm
Approx.
16 mm
Manual-cutter position
Center of the print dotline
Paper feed direction
The numeric values are typical values.
Printing and Cutting Positions
26
The values above may vary slightly as a result of paper slack or variations in the paper.
Take this into account when setting the cutting position of the autocutter.
When an Autocutter error occurs, do not turn the printer power off. If the printer power is
turned off in occurring Autocutter error, the print starting position of the first sheet
immediately after the printer power is turned on is placed on the wrong position.
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Paper feed direction
Autocutting position
Print starting position
Left on the face
33.6 mm
{1.32"}
17.6 mm
{0.69
"}
Approx.
2 mm
{0.079
"}
7 mm or longer
Center of
black mark sensor
~ +15 mm
~ -100 mm
Black Marks
Black marks are detected on the far left of the back of the paper (non-thermal face).
1
Reflection rate of black marks must be 10% or less, and that of the areas without black
marks must be 75% or more. (Measured with Macbeth density meter PCMII (filter D).)
27
Electrical Characteristics
54 mm paper
Total print width:
408 dots (51.0 mm {2.01"})
82.5 mm paper
Total print width:
640 dots (80.0 mm {3.15"})
Print example
Print density must be 100%
maximum.
Print length20 mm {0.79"}20 mm {0.79"}
51 mm
64 mm
Be sure to use the power supply that came with your printer.
WARNING
Power supplyEpson power supply PS-180
Rated voltage: 100 to 240V
Rated frequency: 50 to 60Hz
Power consumption during operating
(USB interface, at 23C {73.4F},
normal print density)
If printing is continuously performed with a high ratio, the overcurrent protection may be
activated and result in uneven print density or a low voltage error. Therefore, the printing
length must not exceed the following values when printing with high print ratio.
Print width: Number of dots being energized per one dot line
Mean: Approx. 24.1W (at 230V)
Approx. 24.2W (at 115V)
28
Chapter 1 Product Overview
Power consumption during standby
(at 23C {73.4F}, normal print density)
115V/60HzSerial I/FSleep 10.6W
Sleep 20.6W
Sleep 30.3W
Powe r off0.3W
USB I/FSleep 10.6W
Sleep 20.5W
Sleep 30.3W
Powe r off0.3W
Ethernet I/FSleep 12.6W
Sleep 22.5W
Sleep 30.3W
Powe r off0.3W
230V/50HzSerial I/FSleep 10.7W
Sleep 20.7W
Sleep 30.4W
1
Powe r off0.4W
USB I/FSleep 10.7W
Sleep 20.6W
Sleep 30.4W
Powe r off0.4W
Ethernet I/FSleep 12.7W
Sleep 22.7W
Sleep 30.4W
Powe r off0.4W
29
Reliability
4GNCVKXG*WOKFKV[
1RGTCVKPIGPXKTQPOGPV
TCPIG
90
60
80
10
20
40
0
0
1020304050
#ODKGPVVGORGTCVWTG=?
[%RH]
34°C {93.2°F}, 80%
40°C {104°F}, 58%
45°C {113°F}, 46%
LifePrinter100 km paper feeding or 5 years, which comes first
Printer mechanism
(After-sales service parts)
MTBF
Print head 60 km
Autocutter100,000-time autocutting of perforated area of
360,000 hours
(Failure is defined as a random
failure occurring during the time
of the random failure period.)
The life of printer mechanism may vary, depending on the media and printing pattern.
Environmental Conditions
Temperature/
Humidity
Operating5 to 45°C {41 to 113°F}, 10 to 80% RH
Storage-20 to 50°C {-4 to 122°F}, 10 to 90% RH (except for paper)
thick paper
1000,000-time autocutting of non-perforated paper
30
Acoustic noise (operating)Approximately 57 dB (bystander position) (including autocutting)
Note:
The values above are measured in the Epson evaluation
condition.
Acoustic noise differs depending on the paper used, printing
contents, and the setting values, such as print speed or print
density.
Loading...
+ 88 hidden pages
You need points to download manuals.
1 point = 1 manual.
You can buy points or you can get point for every manual you upload.