Direct current and alternating currentGround connection
Protective ground connection
A terminal which must be connected
to ground prior to establishing any
other connections.
Symbols for certain types of information
Proline Promass I 100
A grounded terminal which, as far as
the operator is concerned, is
grounded via a grounding system.
Equipotential connection
A connection that has to be connected
to the plant grounding system: This
may be a potential equalization line
or a star grounding system depending
on national or company codes of
practice.
SymbolMeaning
Permitted
Procedures, processes or actions that are permitted.
Preferred
Procedures, processes or actions that are preferred.
Forbidden
Procedures, processes or actions that are forbidden.
Tip
Indicates additional information.
Reference to documentation
Reference to page
Reference to graphic
Visual inspection
Symbols in graphics
SymbolMeaningSymbolMeaning
1, 2, 3,...Item numbers
A, B, C, ...ViewsA-A, B-B, C-C, ... Sections
Hazardous area
Series of steps
Safe area (non-hazardous area)
Flow direction
4Endress+Hauser
Proline Promass I 100
12
3
Function and system design
Measuring principle
The measuring principle is based on the controlled generation of Coriolis forces. These forces are
always present in a system when both translational and rotational movements are superimposed.
Fc = 2 · ∆m (ν · ω)
Fc = Coriolis force
∆m = moving mass
ω = rotational velocity
ν = radial velocity in rotating or oscillating system
The amplitude of the Coriolis force depends on the moving mass ∆m, its velocity ν in the system and
thus on the mass flow. Instead of a constant rotational velocity ω, the sensor uses oscillation.
In the sensor, an oscillation is produced in the measuring tube. The Coriolis forces produced at the
measuring tube cause a phase shift in the tube oscillations (see illustration):
• If there is zero flow (i.e. when the fluid stands still), the oscillation measured at points A and B has
the same phase (no phase difference).
• Mass flow causes deceleration of the oscillation at the inlet of the tubes (2) and acceleration at the
outlet (3).
Measuring system
A0016772
The phase difference (A-B) increases with increasing mass flow. Electrodynamic sensors register the
tube oscillations at the inlet and outlet. System balance is created by exciting an eccentrically
arranged swinging mass to antiphase oscillation. The measuring principle operates independently of
temperature, pressure, viscosity, conductivity and flow profile.
Density measurement
The measuring tube is continuously excited at its resonance frequency. A change in the mass and
thus the density of the oscillating system (comprising measuring tube and fluid) results in a
corresponding, automatic adjustment in the oscillation frequency. Resonance frequency is thus a
function of medium density. The microprocessor utilizes this relationship to obtain a density signal.
Volume measurement
Together with the measured mass flow, this is used to calculate the volume flow.
Temperature measurement
The temperature of the measuring tube is determined in order to calculate the compensation factor
due to temperature effects. This signal corresponds to the process temperature and is also available
as an output signal.
The device consists of a transmitter and a sensor. If a device with Modbus RS485 intrinsically safe is
ordered, the Safety Barrier Promass 100 is part of the scope of supply and must be implemented to
operate the device.
The device is available as a compact version:
The transmitter and sensor form a mechanical unit.
• Additionally for device version with local display:
Via Web browser (e.g. Microsoft Internet Explorer)
• Also for device version with 4-20 mA HART, pulse/frequency/switch
output:
Via Web browser (e.g. Microsoft Internet Explorer)
• Also for device version with EtherNet/IP output:
– Via Web browser (e.g. Microsoft Internet Explorer)
– Via Add-on Profile Level 3 for automation system from Rockwell
Automation
– Via Electronic Data Sheet (EDS)
• Also for device version with PROFINET output:
– Via Web browser (e.g. Microsoft Internet Explorer)
– Via device master file (GSD)
Proline Promass I 100
Sensor
Promass I• Sensitive fluid handling thanks to straight single-tube system
• Simultaneous measurement of viscosity, flow, volume flow, density and
temperature (multivariable)
• Dual-channel safety barrier for installation in non-hazardous locations
or zone 2/div. 2:
– Channel 1: DC 24 V power supply
– Channel 2: Modbus RS485
• In addition to current, voltage and power limitation, it offers galvanic
isolation of circuits for explosion protection.
• Easy top-hat rail mounting (DIN 35 mm) for installation in control
A0016763
cabinets
6Endress+Hauser
Proline Promass I 100
23
7
8
6
9
10
11
4
1
5
Equipment architecture
A0016779
1Possibilities for integrating measuring devices into a system
1Automation system (e.g. PLC)
2EtherNet/IP
3PROFIBUS DP
4Modbus RS485
54-20 mA HART, pulse/frequency/switch output
6Safety Barrier Promass 100
7Modbus RS485 intrinsically safe
8Non-hazardous area
9Non-hazardous area and Zone 2/Div. 2
10 Intrinsically safe area and Zone 1/Div. 1
SafetyIT security
We only provide a warranty if the device is installed and used as described in the Operating
Instructions. The device is equipped with security mechanisms to protect it against any inadvertent
changes to the device settings.
IT security measures in line with operators' security standards and designed to provide additional
protection for the device and device data transfer must be implemented by the operators themselves.
Endress+Hauser7
Input
Measured variableDirect measured variables
• Mass flow
• Density
• Temperature
• Viscosity
Calculated measured variables
• Volume flow
• Corrected volume flow
• Reference density
Measuring rangeMeasuring ranges for liquids
Proline Promass I 100
DNMeasuring range full scale values
[mm][in][kg/h][lb/min]
8³⁄₈0 to 20000 to 73.50
15½0 to 65000 to 238.9
15 FB½ FB0 to 180000 to 661.5
2510 to 180000 to 661.5
25 FB1 FB0 to 450000 to 1654
401½0 to 450000 to 1654
40 FB1½ FB0 to 700000 to 2573
5020 to 700000 to 2573
50 FB2 FB0 to 1800000 to 6615
8030 to 1800000 to 6615
FB = Full bore
min(F)
to
max(F)
Measuring ranges for gases
The full scale values depend on the density of the gas and can be calculated with the formula below:
max(G)
ρ
G
max(G)
max(F)
max(G)
=
<
max(F)
max(F)
· ρG : x
Maximum full scale value for gas [kg/h]
Maximum full scale value for liquid [kg/h]
can never be greater than
max(G)
Gas density in [kg/m³] at operating conditions
max(F)
DNx
[mm][in][kg/m3]
8³⁄₈60
15½80
15 FB½ FB90
25190
25 FB1 FB90
401½90
40 FB1½ FB90
8Endress+Hauser
Proline Promass I 100
DNx
[mm][in][kg/m3]
50290
50 FB2 FB110
803110
FB = Full bore
To calculate the measuring range, use the Applicator sizing tool → 92
Calculation example for gas
• Sensor: Promass I, DN 50
• Gas: Air with a density of 60.3 kg/m³ (at 20 °C and 50 bar)
• Measuring range (liquid): 70000 kg/h
• x = 90 kg/m³ (for Promass I, DN 50)
Maximum possible full scale value:
Flow rates above the preset full scale value are not overridden by the electronics unit, with the result
that the totalizer values are registered correctly.
Input signalExternal measured values
To increase the accuracy of certain measured variables or to calculate the corrected volume flow for
gases, the automation system can continuously write different measured values to the measuring
device:
• Operating pressure to increase accuracy (Endress+Hauser recommends the use of a pressure
measuring device for absolute pressure, e.g. Cerabar M or Cerabar S)
• Medium temperature to increase accuracy (e.g. iTEMP)
• Reference density for calculating the corrected volume flow for gases
Various pressure transmitters and temperature measuring devices can be ordered from Endress
+Hauser: see "Accessories" section → 92
It is recommended to read in external measured values to calculate the following measured variables:
• Mass flow
• Corrected volume flow
HART protocol
The measured values are written from the automation system to the measuring device via the HART
protocol. The pressure transmitter must support the following protocol-specific functions:
• HART protocol
• Burst mode
Digital communication
The measured values can be written from the automation system to the measuring via:
• PROFIBUS DP
• Modbus RS485
• EtherNet/IP
• PROFINET
Endress+Hauser9
Output
Output signalCurrent output
Current output4-20 mA HART (active)
Maximum output values• DC 24 V (no flow)
Load0 to 700 Ω
Resolution0.38 µA
DampingAdjustable: 0.07 to 999 s
Assignable measured
variables
Proline Promass I 100
• 22.5 mA
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Corrected volume flow
• Density
• Reference density
• Temperature
The range of options increases if the measuring device has one or more
application packages.
Pulse/frequency/switch output
FunctionCan be set to pulse, frequency or switch output
VersionPassive, open collector
Maximum input values• DC 30 V
• 25 mA
Voltage dropFor 25 mA: ≤ DC 2 V
Pulse output
Pulse widthAdjustable: 0.05 to 2000 ms
Maximum pulse rate10000 Impulse/s
Pulse valueAdjustable
Assignable measured
variables
Frequency output
Output frequencyAdjustable: 0 to 10000 Hz
DampingAdjustable: 0 to 999 s
Pulse/pause ratio1:1
Assignable measured
variables
Switch output
Switching behaviorBinary, conductive or non-conductive
Switching delayAdjustable: 0 to 100 s
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Corrected volume flow
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Corrected volume flow
• Density
• Reference density
• Temperature
The range of options increases if the measuring device has one or more
application packages.
10Endress+Hauser
Proline Promass I 100
Number of switching
cycles
Assignable functions• Off
Unlimited
• On
• Diagnostic behavior
• Limit value
– Mass flow
– Volume flow
– Corrected volume flow
– Density
– Reference density
– Temperature
– Totalizer 1-3
• Flow direction monitoring
• Status
– Partially filled pipe detection
– Low flow cut off
The range of options increases if the measuring device has one or more
application packages.
PROFIBUS DP
Signal encodingNRZ code
Data transfer9.6 kBaud…12 MBaud
Signal on alarm
Modbus RS485
Physical interfaceIn accordance with EIA/TIA-485-A standard
Terminating resistor• For device version used in non-hazardous areas or Zone 2/Div. 2: integrated
and can be activated via DIP switches on the transmitter electronics module
• For device version used in intrinsically safe areas: integrated and can be
activated via DIP switches on the Safety Barrier Promass 100
EtherNet/IP
StandardsIn accordance with IEEE 802.3
PROFINET
StandardsIn accordance with IEEE 802.3
Depending on the interface, failure information is displayed as follows:
Current output
4-20 mA
Failure modeChoose from:
• 4 to 20 mA in accordance with NAMUR recommendation NE 43
• 4 to 20 mA in accordance with US
• Min. value: 3.59 mA
• Max. value: 22.5 mA
• Freely definable value between: 3.59 to 22.5 mA
• Actual value
• Last valid value
HART
Device diagnosticsDevice condition can be read out via HART Command 48
Endress+Hauser11
Pulse/frequency/switch output
Pulse output
Failure modeChoose from:
• Actual value
• No pulses
Frequency output
Failure modeChoose from:
• Actual value
• 0 Hz
• Defined value: 0 to 12500 Hz
Switch output
Failure modeChoose from:
• Current status
• Open
• Closed
PROFIBUS DP
Proline Promass I 100
Status and alarm
messages
Diagnostics in accordance with PROFIBUS PA Profile 3.02
Modbus RS485
Failure modeChoose from:
• NaN value instead of current value
• Last valid value
EtherNet/IP
Device diagnosticsDevice condition can be read out in Input Assembly
PROFINET
Device diagnosticsIn accordance with "Application Layer protocol for decentral device periphery and
distributed automation", version 2.3
Local display
Plain text displayWith information on cause and remedial measures
BacklightRed backlighting indicates a device error.
Status signal as per NAMUR recommendation NE 107
Operating tool
• Via digital communication:
– HART protocol
– PROFIBUS DP
– Modbus RS485
– EtherNet/IP
– PROFINET
• Via service interface
• Via Web server
12Endress+Hauser
Proline Promass I 100
Plain text displayWith information on cause and remedial measures
Additional information on remote operation → 83
Web browser
Plain text displayWith information on cause and remedial measures
Light emitting diodes (LED)
Status informationStatus indicated by various light emitting diodes
The following information is displayed depending on the device version:
• Supply voltage active
• Data transmission active
• Device alarm/error has occurred
• EtherNet/IP network available
• EtherNet/IP connection established
• PROFINET network available
• PROFINET connection established
• PROFINET blinking feature
Ex connection data
These values only apply for the following device version:
Order code for "Output", option M "Modbus RS485", for use in intrinsically safe areas
Safety Barrier Promass 100
Safety-related values
Terminal numbers
Supply voltageSignal transmission
2 (L-)1 (L+)26 (A)27 (B)
U
= DC 24 V
nom
U
= AC 260 V
max
U
nom
U
= AC 260 V
max
= DC 5 V
Intrinsically safe values
Terminal numbers
Supply voltageSignal transmission
20 (L-)10 (L+)62 (A)72 (B)
Uo = 16.24 V
Io = 623 mA
Po = 2.45 W
With IIB
1)
: Lo = 92.8 µH, Co = 0.433 μF, Lo/Ro = 14.6 μH/Ω
1)
: Lo= 372 µH, Co = 2.57 μF, Lo/Ro = 58.3 μH/Ω
With IIC
For an overview and for information on the interdependencies between the gas group - sensor - nominal
diameter, see the "Safety Instructions" (XA) document for the measuring device
1)The gas group depends on the sensor and nominal diameter.
Endress+Hauser13
Transmitter
Intrinsically safe values
Proline Promass I 100
• Option BM: ATEX II2G + IECEx Z1 Ex ia, II2D Ex tb
• Option 85: ATEX II2G + IECEx Z1 Ex ia + CSA C/US
IS Cl. I, II, III Div. 1
Low flow cut off
Galvanic isolation
Protocol-specific dataHART
The switch points for low flow cut off are user-selectable.
The following connections are galvanically isolated from each other:
• Outputs
• Power supply
Manufacturer ID0x11
Device type ID0x4A
HART protocol revision7
Device description files
(DTM, DD)
HART loadMin. 250 Ω
Order code for
"Approval"
For an overview and for information on the interdependencies between the gas group - sensor - nominal
diameter, see the "Safety Instructions" (XA) document for the measuring device
Information and files under:
www.endress.com
Supply voltageSignal transmission
20 (L-)10 (L+)62 (A)72 (B)
Terminal numbers
Ui = 16.24 V
Ii = 623 mA
Pi = 2.45 W
Li = 0 µH
Ci = 6 nF
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Proline Promass I 100
Dynamic variablesRead out the dynamic variables: HART command 3
The measured variables can be freely assigned to the dynamic variables.
Measured variables for PV (primary dynamic variable)
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Corrected volume flow
• Density
• Reference density
• Temperature
Measured variables for SV, TV, QV (secondary, tertiary and quaternary
dynamic variable)
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Corrected volume flow
• Density
• Reference density
• Temperature
• Totalizer 1
• Totalizer 2
• Totalizer 3
The range of options increases if the measuring device has one or more
application packages.
Heartbeat Technology Application Package
Additional measured variables are available with the Heartbeat Technology
application package:
• Sensor integrity
• Carrier pipe temperature
• Frequency fluctuation 1
• Oscillation amplitude 1
• Tube damping fluctuation 1
• Exciter current 1
Device variablesRead out the device variables: HART command 9
The device variables are permanently assigned.
A maximum of 8 device variables can be transmitted:
• 0 = mass flow
• 1 = volume flow
• 2 = corrected volume flow
• 3 = density
• 4 = reference density
• 5 = temperature
• 6 = totalizer 1
• 7 = totalizer 2
• 8 = totalizer 3
• 9 = dynamic viscosity
• 10 = kinematic viscosity
• 11 = temp. compensated dynamic viscosity
• 12 = temp. compensated kinematic viscosity
• 13 = target mass flow
• 14 = carrier mass flow
• 15 = concentration
PROFIBUS DP
Manufacturer ID0x11
Ident number0x1561
Profile version3.02
Device description files (GSD,
DTM, DD)
Information and files under:
• www.endress.com
On the product page for the device: Documents/Software → Device drivers
• www.profibus.org
Endress+Hauser15
Proline Promass I 100
Output values
(from measuring device to
automation system)
Input values
(from automation system to
measuring device)
Supported functions• Identification & Maintenance
Configuration of the device
address
Analog input 1 to 8
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Corrected volume flow
• Target mass flow
• Carrier mass flow
• Density
• Reference density
• Concentration
• Dynamic viscosity
• Kinematic viscosity
• Temp. compensated dynamic viscosity
• Temp. compensated kinematic viscosity
• Temperature
• Carrier pipe temperature
• Electronic temperature
• Oscillation frequency
• Oscillation amplitude
• Frequency fluctuation
• Oscillation damping
• Tube damping fluctuation
• Signal asymmetry
• Exciter current
Digital input 1 to 2
• Partially filled pipe detection
• Low flow cut off
Totalizer 1 to 3
• Mass flow
• Volume flow
• Corrected volume flow
Analog output 1 to 3 (fixed assignment)
• Pressure
• Temperature
• Reference density
Digital output 1 to 3 (fixed assignment)
• Digital output 1: switch positive zero return on/off
• Digital output 2: perform zero point adjustment
• Digital output 3: switch switch output on/off
Totalizer 1 to 3
• Totalize
• Reset and hold
• Preset and hold
• Stop
• Operating mode configuration:
– Net flow total
– Forward flow total
– Reverse flow total
Simplest device identification on the part of the control system and
nameplate
• PROFIBUS upload/download
Reading and writing parameters is up to ten times faster with PROFIBUS
upload/download
• Condensed status
Simplest and self-explanatory diagnostic information by categorizing
diagnostic messages that occur
• System units
– Mass flow
– Mass
– Volume flow
– Volume
– Corrected volume flow
– Corrected volume
– Density
– Reference density
– Temperature
– Pressure