D-Link DIR-320 User Guide

Table of Contents
Table of Contents
PACKAGE CONTENTS .......................................................................................... 1
SYSTEM REQUIREMENTS..................................................................................... 1
FEATURES.......................................................................................................... 2
HARDWARE OVERVIEW .................................................................................... 3
INSTALLATI ON.................................................................................................... 5
BEFORE YOU BEGIN............................................................................................ 5
WIRELESS INSTALLATION CONSIDERATIONS.......................................................... 6
CONNECT TO CABLE/DSL/SATELLITE MODEM ...................................................... 7
CONFIGURATION................................................................................................ 8
CONFIGURE INTERNET CONNECTION - SETUP WIZARD.......................................... 9
CONFIGURE INTERNET CONNECTION – MANUAL SETUP ...................................... 17
CONFIGURE WIRELESS CONNECTION - SETUP WIZARD....................................... 28
WIRELESS CONNECTION – MANUAL SETUP........................................................ 32
Wi-Fi Protected Setup.................................................................................34
Wireless Security - WEP ............................................................................35
Wireless Security – WPA/EAP.................................................................... 36
Wireless Security – WPA/PSK.................................................................... 37
LAN SETUP...................................................................................................... 38
Router IP Settings.......................................................................................39
LAN DHCP Server Settings........................................................................40
PRINTER SETUP................................................................................................41
Printer Setup Wizard...................................................................................41
TIME AND DATE .................................................................................................44
PARENTAL CONTROL..........................................................................................45
ADVANCED SETUP.............................................................................................46
Port Forwarding..........................................................................................47
Application Rules........................................................................................48
Access Control............................................................................................49
Firewall & DMZ...........................................................................................50
Advanced Wireless..................................................................................... 51
Advanced Network......................................................................................53
Routing .......................................................................................................54
QoS Engine ................................................................................................55
Guest Zone................................................................................................. 56
Traffic Management.................................................................................... 58
MAINTENANCE...................................................................................................59
Device Administration................................................................................. 59
Save and Restore.......................................................................................60
Firmware Update........................................................................................61
DDNS Setting .............................................................................................62
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Table of Contents
STATUS ............................................................................................................ 66
TECHNICAL SPECIFICATIONS........................................................................ 71
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Section 1 - Product Overview
Package Contents
DIR-320 Wireless Broadband Router
Power Adapter
CD-ROM with User Manual
One straight-through Ethernet cable
One Quick Installation Guide
IMPORTANT: Using a power supply with a different voltage rating than the one included
with the DIR-320 will cause damage and void the warranty for this product.
System Requirement s
Broadband Internet connection via Cable or ADSL modem
Computer with:
200MHz Processor
64MB Memory
CD-ROM Drive
Ethernet Adapter with TCP/IP Protocol Installed
Internet Explorer v6 or later, FireFox v1.5
Computer with Windows 2000, Windows XP, or Windows Vista
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Section 1 - Product Overview
Features
Faster Wireless Networking - The DIR-320 provides up to 54Mbps* wireless connection with other 802.11g wireless clients. This capability allows users to participate in real-time activities online, such as video streaming, online gaming, and real-time audio. The performance of this
802.11g wireless router gives you the freedom of wireless networking at speeds x faster than 802.11b.
Compatible with 802.11b and 802.11g Devices - The DIR-320 is still fully compatible with the IEEE 80 2.11b standard, so it can connect with existing 802.11b PCI, USB and Cardbus adapters.
Advanced Firewall Features - The Web-based user interface displays a number of advanced network management features including:
Content Filtering - Easily applied content filtering based on MAC Address, URL, and/or Domain Name.
Filter Scheduling - These filters can be scheduled to be active on certain days or for a duration of hours or minutes.
Secure Multiple/Concurrent Sessions - The DIR-320 can pass through VPN sessions. It supports multiple and concurrent IPSec
and PPTP sessions, so users behind the DIR-320 can securely access corporate networks.
User-friendly Setup Wizard - Through its easy-to-use Web-based user interface, the DIR-320 lets you control what information is accessible to those on the wireless network, whether from the Internet or from your company’s server. Configure your router to your specific settings within minutes.
Print Server – Built-in printer server ideal for network printer sharing. Connect printer directly to the router via USB port. The Print Server Setup Wizard with automatic detection of most USB capable printer makes short work of printer setup for the network.
*Maximum wireless signal rate derived from IEEE Standard 802.11g specifications. Actual data throughput will vary. Network condition s and environmental factors,
including volume of network traffic, building materials and construction, and network overhead, lower actual data throughput rate. Environmental conditions will adversely affect wireless signal range.
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Section 1 - Product Overview
USB Port
Connect to a single computer or network printer. Use included USB cable to make connection.
Hardware Overview
LAN Ports
Use the Ethernet LAN ports to connect the Router to computers or network devices on an Ethernet LAN. Use Ethernet cables for all LAN connections.
Internet Port
The auto MID/MDIX Internet (WAN) port is used for connection to a broadband cable or ADSL modem. Use the included Ethernet cable for the connection to a broadband device.
Power Insert
Use the adapter shipped with the Router to connect to power source
Reset Button
To manually reset, depress button with the power on for at least seven seconds
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Section 1 - Product Overview
A
Status
Blinking green light indicates normal function. Dark indicator means the system has failed.
Power
Steady green light indicates the unit is powered on. When the device is powered off this remains dark. A red colored Power LED indicates system
WAN (Internet) A steady green light
indicates a valid WAN connection. A blinking green light indicates activity on the WAN (Internet) interface.
LED Indicators
WLAN
Steady green light indicates a wireless connection. A blinking green light indicates activity on the Wireless LAN interface.
LAN
A steady green light indicates a valid link on startup. This light will blink when there is activity currently passing through the Ethernet port.
USB (Printer Port)
steady green light indicates a valid link. This light will blink when there is activity currently passing through the USB port.
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Section 2 – Installation
Installation
This section will walk you through the installation process. Placement of the Wireless Broadband Router is very important. Do not place the router in an enclosed area such as a closet, cabinet, or in the attic or garage. Place the Wireless Broadband Router in a location where it can be easily connected to Ethernet devices, the telephone line as well as to a power source.
Before You Begin
Please read and make sure you understand all the prerequisites for proper installation of your new router. Have all the necessary information and equipment on hand before beginning the installation.
Operating Systems
The DIR-320 uses an HTML-based web interface for setup and management. The web configuration manager may be accessed using any operating system capable of running web browser software, including Windows 98 SE, Windows ME, Windows 2000, Windows XP, and Windows Vista.
Web Browser
Any common web browser can be used to configure the router using the web configuration management software. The web browser must have JavaScript enabled. JavaScript is enabled by default on many browsers. Make sure JavaScript has not been disabled by other software (such as virus protection or web user security packages) that may be running on your computer.
Ethernet Port (NIC Adapter)
Any computer that uses the router must be able to connect to it through the Ethernet port on the router. Most notebook computers and fully assembled desktop computers are now sold with an Ethernet port already installed. If your computer does not have an Ethernet port, you must install an Ethernet NIC adapter before you can use the router.
Wireless LAN
Computers using the Wireless network can access the Internet or use the embedded 802.1g wireless access point. Wireless workstations must have an 802.1g or 802.1b wireless network card installed to use the Wireless Broadband Router. In addition the workst ations must be configured to operate on the same channel and SSID as the Wireless Broadband Router. If wireless security is used, the wireless workstations must be properly configured for the security settings used.
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Section 2 – Installation
Wireless Installation Considerations
The D-Link wireless router lets you access your network using a wireless connection from virtually anywhere within the operating range of your wireless network. Keep in mind, however, that the number, thickness and location of walls, ceilings, or other objects that the wireless signals must pass through, may limit the range. Typical ranges vary depending on the types of materials and background RF (radio frequency) noise in your home or business. The key to maximizing wireless range is to follow these basic guidelines:
1. Keep the number of walls and ceilings between the D-Link router and other network devices to a minimum – each wall or ceiling can reduce your adapters range from 3-90 feet (1-30 meters.) Position your devices so that the number of walls or ceilings is minimized.
2. Be aware of the direct line between network devices. A wall that is 1.5 feet thick (.5 meters), at a 45-degree angle appears to be almost 3 feet (1 meter) thick. At a 2-degree angle it looks over 42 feet (14 meters) thick! Position devices so that the signal will travel straight through a wall or ceiling (instead of at an angle) for better reception.
3. Building Materials make a difference. A solid metal door or aluminum studs may have a negative effect on range. Try to position access points, wireless routers, and computers so that the signal passes through drywall or open doorways. Materials and objects such as glass, steel, metal, walls with insulation, water (fish tanks), mirrors, file cabinets, brick, and concrete will degrade your wireless signal.
4. Keep your product away (at least 3-6 feet or 1-2 meters) from electrical devices or appliances that generate RF noise.
5.
If you are using 2.4GHz cordless phones or X-10 (wireless products such as ceiling fans, lights, and home security systems), your wireless connection may degrade dramatically or drop completely. Make sure your 2.4GHz phone base is as far away from your wireless devices as possible. The base transmits a signal even if the phone in not in use.
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Section 2 – Installation
Connect to Cable/DSL/Satellite Modem
If you are connecting the router to a cable/DSL/satellite modem, please follow the steps below:
1. Place the router in an open and central location. Do not plug the power adapter into the router.
2. Turn the power off on your modem. If there is no on/off switch, then unplug the modem's power adapter. Shut down your computer.
3. Unplug the Ethernet cable (that connects your computer to your modem) from your computer and place it into the port labeled “Internet” on the router.
4. Plug an Ethernet cable into one of the four LAN ports on the router. Plug the other end into the Ethernet port on your computer.
5. Turn on or plug in your modem. Wait for the modem to boot (about 30 seconds).
6. Plug the power adapter to the router and connect to an outlet or power strip. Wait about 30 seconds for the router to boot.
7. Turn on your computer.
8. Verify the link light s on the router. The power light, WAN light, and the LAN light (the port that your computer is plugged into) should be lit. If not, make sure your computer, modem, and router are powered on and verify the cable connections are correct.
9. Use the instructions found in this manual to complete the configuration of the router.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Configuration
This section will show you how to set up and configure your new D-Link router using the Web-based configuration utility.
Web-based Configuration Utility
Connect to the Router
To configure the WAN connection used by the router it is first necessary to communicate with the router through its management interface, which is HTML-based and can be accessed using a web browser. The easiest way to make sure your computer has the correct IP settings is to configure it to use the DHCP server in the router. The next section describes how to change the IP configuration for a computer running a Windows operating system to be a DHCP client.
To access the configuration utility, open a web-browser such as Internet Explorer and enter the IP address of the router (192.168.0.1).
Type “admin” for the User Name in the entry field. If this is the first time configuring the router, leave the Password field blank, there is no default password.
If you get a Page Cannot be Displayed error, please refer to the Troubleshooting section for assistance.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Configure Internet Connection - Setup Wizard
When you successfully connect to the web manager, the main Internet Connection menu displays two options for configuring the Internet connection.
Click on he Internet Connection Setup Wizard to quickly configure the Internet connection. The Setup Wizard procedure is described in the pages following this one.
To configure the connection in more detail, click on the Manual Internet Connection Setup button. Manual Internet connection setup is described in Internet Connection - Configure Internet Connection – Manual Setup on page 17 below.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Internet Connection Setup Wizard
Use the Internet Connection Setup Wizard to quickly configure the Internet connection.
Setup Wizard
Click the Internet Connection Setup Wizard button and follow the instructions in the menus that appear.
The initial window summarizes the setup process. These steps are as follows:
1. Set the new password.
2. Select the time zone.
3. Configure the connection to the Internet.
4. Save settings and reboot the router.
Click the Next button to proceed. You may stop using the Setup Wizard at any time by clicking the Cancel button. I
Change the administrator account password, enter a new password in the first Password entry field, re-type it exactly as before in the Verify Password field, and click Next. If you wish to return to the previous window during the setup process, click the Prev button.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Choose the time zone you are in from the pull-down menu and click Next. This sets the system time used for the router. If you wish to return to the previous window during the setup process, click the Prev button.
Select the Internet Connection Type used for the Internet connection. Your ISP has given this information to you. The connection types available are
DHCP (Dynamic IP Address), Username/Password (PPPoE), Username/Password (PPTP), Username/Password (L2TP), Username/Password (Bigpond), Static IP Address Connection, Russia PPTP (Dual Access) and Russia PPPoE (Dual Access). Each
connection type has different settings that are configured in the next menu Select the Connection Type specific to your service and click Next.
Follow the instructions below for the type of connection you have selected.
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Section 3 – Configuration DHCP (Dynamic IP Address) - For Dynamic IP Address connections,
you may want to copy the MAC address of your Ethernet adapter to the router. Some ISPs use the unique MAC address of your computer’s Ethernet adapter for identification and for IP address assignment (DHCP) when you first access their network. This can prevent the router (which has a different MAC address) from being allowed access to the ISP’s network (and the Internet). To clone the MAC address of your computer’s Ethernet adapter, click the Clone MAC Address button. Click Next to continue.
Username/Password (PPPoE) - For PPPoE connections, select the Address Mode Dynamic IP or Static IP, type in the Username and Password used to identify and verify your account to the ISP. Retype the
password again and if necessary, type a Service Name or domain name. For Static IP address mode, type the IP Address assigned to your account. Your ISP should provide this IP address along with other account information. Click Next to continue.
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Section 3 – Configuration Username/Password (PPTP) - To configure the PPTP client connection,
enter the IP and account information for the router. Your ISP will give this information to you if you are establishing a PPTP connection to the ISP. Click Next to continue.
NOTE: The broadband device used for your Cable or ADSL network connection must support PPTP pass-through so the VPN session can be established.
Username/Password (L2TP) - To configure the L2TP client connection, enter the IP and account information for the router. Your ISP will give this information to you if you are establishing a L2TP connection to the ISP. Click Next to continue.
NOTE: The broadband device used for your Cable or ADSL network connection must support L2TP pass-through so the VPN session can be established.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Username/Password (Bigpond) - BigPond Cable connections use this Enter the account and server information, as provided to you by BigPond. Click Next to continue.
Static IP Address Connection - For Static IP Address connection types, you must type in the IP Address, Subnet Mask, Gateway Address, Primary DNS Address and Secondary DNS Address (optional). Your ISP should provide this information to you. Click Next to continue.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Russia PPTP (Dual Access) - To configure the PPTP client connection, enter the IP and account information for the router. Your ISP will give this information to you if you are establishing a PPTP connection to the ISP. Click Next to continue.
NOTE: The broadband device used for your Cable or ADSL network connection must support PPTP pass-through so the VPN session can be established.
Russia PPPoE (Dual Access) - For PPPoE connections, select the Address Mode Dynamic IP or Static IP, type in the Username and Password used to identify and verify your account to the ISP. Retype the
password again and if necessary, type a Service Name or domain name. For Static IP address mode, type the IP Address assigned to your account. Your ISP should provide this IP address along with other account information. An additional set of IP settings might be required to create a static route to the ISP. Enter the WAN IP settings used to create this route (as given by the ISP) and click Next to continue.
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Section 3 – Configuration
When you are satisfied that the settings have been entered correctly click on the Connect button to save the new configuration settings.
During the save and restart procedure, the display informs that it is rebooting. Once the reboot is complete, begin to use the router.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Configure Internet Connection – Manual Setup
The Internet connection can be configured manually without using the Setup Wizard. To configure Internet connection settings manually click on the Manual Internet Connection Setup button in the Internet Connection menu.
In the new menu select the Internet Connection type used for your service from the My Internet Connection is: pull-down menu. Follow the instructions in the next sections according to the type of Internet connection you want to configure.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Dynamic IP Address
To configure a Dynamic IP Address Internet connection, follow these steps:
1. Select the Dynamic IP (DHCP) option from the My Internet Connection is: pull-down menu.
2. Under the Dynamic IP heading, type a Host Name if needed, and DNS IP address information. The Primary DNS Address will be normally be required, the Secondary DNS Address is used for a back up DNS server.
3. Some ISPs record the unique MAC address of your computer’s Ethernet adapter when you first access their network. This can prevent the Router (which has a different MAC address) from being allowed access to the ISPs network (and the Internet). To clone the MAC address of your computer’s Ethernet adapter, type in the MAC address in the MAC Address field and click the Clone MAC Address button.
4. Leave the MTU value at the default setting (default = 1500) unless you have specific reasons to change this (see table below for more information).
5. Click on the Save Settings button to save and apply the new Internet connection settings.
A Dynamic IP Address connection configures the Router to automatically obtain its global IP address from a DHCP server on the ISP’s network.
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Section 3 – Configuration
Static IP Address
To configure a Static IP type Internet connection, follow these steps:
1. Select the Static IP option from the My Internet Connection is: pull-down menu.
2. Under the Static IP heading, type IP address information provided by your ISP, type an IP Address, Subnet Mask and ISP Gateway Address. The Primary DNS Address will be normally be required, the Secondary DNS Address is used for a back up DNS server.
3. Some ISPs record the unique MAC address of your computer’s Ethernet adapter when you first access their network. This can prevent the Router (which has a different MAC address) from being allowed access to the ISPs network (and the Internet). To clone the MAC address of your computer’s Ethernet adapter, type in the MAC address in the MAC Address field and click the Clone MAC Address button.
4. Leave the MTU value at the default setting (default = 1500) unless you have specific reasons to change this (see table below for more information).
5. Click on the Save Settings button to save and apply the new Internet connection settings.
When the Router is configured to use Static IP Address assignment for the Internet connection, you must manually assign a global IP Address, Subnet Mask, and ISP Default Gateway IP address. Most users will also need to configure DNS server IP settings. Follow the instruction below to configure the Router to use Static IP Address assignment for the Internet connection.
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Section 3 – Configuration
PPPoE
PPP or Point-to-Point protocol is a standard method of establishing a network connection/session between networked devices. Different forms of PPP include PPPoA and PPPoE (discussed below) involve an authentication process that requires a username and password to gain access to the network. PPPoE (PPP over Ethernet), as described in RFC 2516, is a method of using PPP through the Ethernet network.
To configure a PPPoE Internet connection, follow these steps:
1. Select the PPPoE (Username / Password) option from the My Internet Connection is: pull-down menu.
2. Choose the IP address assignment option (Dynamic PpoE or Static PPPoE). Static IP address assignement requires manual entry of IP settings information.
3. Under the PPPoE heading, type the User Name and Password used for your account. A typical User Name will be in the form user1234@isp.co.ru. The Password may be assigned to you by your ISP or you may have selected it when you set up the account with your ISP. Type the password again in Confirm Password.
4. For Static PPPoE connections, enter IP settings provided by the ISP and, if necessary enter MAC address (see table below)
5. Leave the MTU value at the default setting (default =
1492) unless you have specific reasons to change this (see table below for more information).
6. Choose the desired Connection Setting. Select from: Always ON, Connection On Demand, or Manual. Most users will want to choose the default connection setting, Always ON.
See table below for parameter description.
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Section 3 – Configuration Some of the settings do not need to be changed the first time the device is set up, but can be changed later if you choose. The information that is to
be provided in this window must be given to you by your ISP and must be carefully configured. Any small discrepancy will send the wrong message to your ISP’s server and inhibit your connection.
There are two ways to configure the PPoE connection on the router, one is for a Dynamic PPPoE configuration, which means the router will implement some settings automatically through DHCP, such as the router’s IP address and the default gateway. The other is through a Static PPPoE connection, in which the user must configure the IP address and the DNS addresses automatically.
PPPoE Description
User Name Password Retype Password Service Name IP Address MAC Address This field will instruct the user to enter the Media Access Control (MAC) address of the Ethernet Card of your computer, if instructed
Primary DNS Address This entry is for the IP address of your primary domain name server, which should also be provided to you by your ISP. The router
Secondary DNS Address
Maximum Idle Time A value of 0 means that the PPP connection will remain connected. If your network account is billed according to the amount of time
MTU This field refers to the Maximum Transfer Unit, which is the maximum size of a packet, in bytes, that will be accepted by the router.
Connect Mode Select This function, with Connect-on-demand selected, will allow the router to connect any workstation on your LAN to the Internet upon
The user name supplied to you by your ISP. The password supplied to you by your ISP. Retype the password entered in the Password feld. Enter the service name supplied to you by your ISP, if required. Enter the IP address given to you by your ISP. This field is only to be completed if the Static PPPoE button is selected.
to do so by your ISP. To quickly accompli sh this, click the Clone MAC address button, which will automatically copy the MAC address of your Ethernet card and enter it into the space provided, which will replace the MAC address of the router.
will first try the Primary DNS Address to resolve a website’s URL IP address. If this IP address fails, the router will then try the Secondary DNS Address. This field is only to be completed if the Static PPPoE button is selected.
The IP address of the secondary domain name server will be used to resolve a website’s URL IP address if the Primary DNS Address fails. The information in this field should also be provided by your ISP and is only to be completed if the Static PPPoE button is selected.
the Router is actually connected to the Internet, enter an appropriate Idle Time value (in seconds). This will disconnect the Router after the WAN connection has been idle for the amount of time specified. The default value = 5.
The default setting is 1492 bytes. This field should not be altered unless instructed by your ISP.
request. If this function is set at Always-on, no request from the workstation will be needed to connect to the Internet. If Manual is selected, it will be necessary for the workstation on the LAN to manually connect to the Internet through this router.
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