20.2 Symptoms that are not air conditioner troubles ......................... 61
20.2.1 Symptom: The system does not operate .................... 61
20.2.2 Symptom: Cool/Heat cannot be changed over ........... 61
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
CAUTION
Indicates a situation that could result in minor or moderate
injury.
Installer and user reference guide
3
1 General safety precautions
NOTICE
Indicates a situation that could result in equipment or
property damage.
INFORMATION
Indicates useful tips or additional information.
1.2For the user
▪ If you are not sure how to operate the unit, contact your installer.
▪ This appliance can be used by children aged from 8 years and
above and persons with reduced physical, sensory or mental
capabilities or lack of experience and knowledge if they have been
given supervision or instruction concerning use of the appliance in
a safe way and understand the hazards involved. Children shall
not play with the appliance. Cleaning and user maintenance shall
not be made by children without supervision.
WARNING
To prevent electric shocks or fire:
▪ Do NOT rinse the unit.
▪ Do NOT operate the unit with wet hands.
▪ Do NOT place any objects containing water on the unit.
NOTICE
▪ Do NOT place any objects or equipment on top of the
unit.
▪ Do NOT sit, climb or stand on the unit.
▪ Units are marked with the following symbol:
This means that electrical and electronic products may not be
mixed with unsorted household waste. Do NOT try to dismantle
the system yourself: the dismantling of the system, treatment of
the refrigerant, of oil and of other parts must be done by an
authorized installer and must comply with applicable legislation.
Units must be treated at a specialized treatment facility for reuse,
recycling and recovery. By ensuring this product is disposed of
correctly, you will help to prevent potential negative consequences
for the environment and human health. For more information,
contact your installer or local authority.
▪ Batteries are marked with the following symbol:
This means that the batteries may not be mixed with unsorted
household waste. If a chemical symbol is printed beneath the
symbol, this chemical symbol means that the battery contains a
heavy metal above a certain concentration.
Possible chemical symbols are: Pb: lead (>0.004%).
Waste batteries must be treated at a specialized treatment facility
for reuse. By ensuring waste batteries are disposed of correctly,
you will help to prevent potential negative consequences for the
environment and human health.
1.3For the installer
NOTICE
Improper installation or attachment of equipment or
accessories could result in electric shock, short-circuit,
leaks, fire or other damage to the equipment. Only use
accessories, optional equipment and spare parts made or
approved by Daikin.
WARNING
Make sure installation, testing and applied materials
comply with applicable legislation (on top of the
instructions described in the Daikin documentation).
CAUTION
Wear adequate personal protective equipment (protective
gloves, safety glasses,…) when installing, maintaining or
servicing the system.
WARNING
Tear apart and throw away plastic packaging bags so that
nobody, especially children, can play with them. Possible
risk: suffocation.
DANGER: RISK OF BURNING
▪ Do NOT touch the refrigerant piping, water piping or
internal parts during and immediately after operation. It
could be too hot or too cold. Give it time to return to
normal temperature. If you must touch it, wear
protective gloves.
▪ Do NOT touch any accidental leaking refrigerant.
WARNING
Provide adequate measures to prevent that the unit can be
used as a shelter by small animals. Small animals that
make contact with electrical parts can cause malfunctions,
smoke or fire.
CAUTION
Do NOT touch the air inlet or aluminum fins of the unit.
NOTICE
▪ Do NOT place any objects or equipment on top of the
unit.
▪ Do NOT sit, climb or stand on the unit.
NOTICE
Works executed on the outdoor unit are best done under
dry weather conditions to avoid water ingress.
In accordance with the applicable legislation, it might be necessary
to provide a logbook with the product containing at least: information
on maintenance, repair work, results of tests, stand-by periods,…
Also, at least, following information must be provided at an
accessible place at the product:
▪ Instructions for shutting down the system in case of an emergency
▪ Name and address of fire department, police and hospital
▪ Name, address and day and night telephone numbers for
obtaining service
In Europe, EN378 provides the necessary guidance for this logbook.
1.3.1General
If you are not sure how to install or operate the unit, contact your
dealer.
Installer and user reference guide
4
1.3.2Installation site
▪ Provide sufficient space around the unit for servicing and air
circulation.
▪ Make sure the installation site withstands the unit's weight and
vibration.
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
1 General safety precautions
▪ Make sure the area is well ventilated. Do NOT block any
ventilation openings.
▪ Make sure the unit is level.
Do NOT install the unit in the following places:
▪ In potentially explosive atmospheres.
▪ In places where there is machinery that emits electromagnetic
waves. Electromagnetic waves may disturb the control system,
and cause malfunction of the equipment.
▪ In places where there is a risk of fire due to the leakage of
flammable gases (example: thinner or gasoline), carbon fibre,
ignitable dust.
▪ In places where corrosive gas (example: sulphurous acid gas) is
produced. Corrosion of copper pipes or soldered parts may cause
the refrigerant to leak.
1.3.3Refrigerant
If applicable. See the installation manual or installer reference guide
of your application for more information.
NOTICE
Make sure refrigerant piping installation complies with
applicable legislation. In Europe, EN378 is the applicable
standard.
NOTICE
Make sure the field piping and connections are not
subjected to stress.
WARNING
During tests, NEVER pressurize the product with a
pressure higher than the maximum allowable pressure (as
indicated on the nameplate of the unit).
▪ In case re-charge is required, refer to the nameplate of the unit. It
states the type of refrigerant and necessary amount.
▪ The unit is factory charged with refrigerant and depending on pipe
sizes and pipe lengths some systems require additional charging
of refrigerant.
▪ Only use tools exclusively for the refrigerant type used in the
system, this to ensure pressure resistance and prevent foreign
materials from entering into the system.
▪ Charge the liquid refrigerant as follows:
IfThen
A siphon tube is present
(i.e., the cylinder is marked with
"Liquid filling siphon attached")
A siphon tube is NOT presentCharge with the cylinder upside
▪ Open refrigerant cylinders slowly.
▪ Charge the refrigerant in liquid form. Adding it in gas form may
prevent normal operation.
CAUTION
When the refrigerant charging procedure is done or when
pausing, close the valve of the refrigerant tank
immediately. If the valve is not closed immediately,
remaining pressure might charge additional refrigerant.
Possible consequence: Incorrect refrigerant amount.
Charge with the cylinder upright.
down.
WARNING
Take sufficient precautions in case of refrigerant leakage. If
refrigerant gas leaks, ventilate the area immediately.
Possible risks:
▪ Excessive refrigerant concentrations in a closed room
can lead to oxygen deficiency.
▪ Toxic gas may be produced if refrigerant gas comes
into contact with fire.
WARNING
Always recover the refrigerant. Do NOT release them
directly into the environment. Use a vacuum pump to
evacuate the installation.
NOTICE
After all the piping has been connected, make sure there is
no gas leak. Use nitrogen to perform a gas leak detection.
NOTICE
▪ To avoid compressor breakdown, do NOT charge more
than the specified amount of refrigerant.
▪ When the refrigerant system is to be opened,
refrigerant must be treated according to the applicable
legislation.
WARNING
Make sure there is no oxygen in the system. Refrigerant
may only be charged after performing the leak test and the
vacuum drying.
1.3.4Brine
If applicable. See the installation manual or installer reference guide
of your application for more information.
WARNING
The selection of the brine MUST be in accordance with the
applicable legislation.
WARNING
Take sufficient precautions in case of brine leakage. If
brine leaks, ventilate the area immediately and contact
your local dealer.
WARNING
The ambient temperature inside the unit can get much
higher than that of the room, e.g. 70°C. In case of a brine
leak, hot parts inside the unit can create a hazardous
situation.
WARNING
The use and installation of the application MUST comply
with the safety and environmental precautions specified in
the applicable legislation.
1.3.5Water
If applicable. See the installation manual or installer reference guide
of your application for more information.
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
Installer and user reference guide
5
2 About the documentation
NOTICE
Make sure water quality complies with EU directive
98/83EC.
1.3.6Electrical
DANGER: RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
▪ Turn OFF all power supply before removing the
switch box cover, connecting electrical wiring or
touching electrical parts.
▪ Disconnect the power supply for more than 1 minute,
and measure the voltage at the terminals of main circuit
capacitors or electrical components before servicing.
The voltage MUST be less than 50 V DC before you
can touch electrical components. For the location of the
terminals, see the wiring diagram.
▪ Do NOT touch electrical components with wet hands.
▪ Do NOT leave the unit unattended when the service
cover is removed.
WARNING
If NOT factory installed, a main switch or other means for
disconnection, having a contact separation in all poles
providing full disconnection under overvoltage category III
condition, shall be installed in the fixed wiring.
WARNING
▪ ONLY use copper wires.
▪ Make sure the field wiring complies with the applicable
legislation.
▪ All field wiring must be performed in accordance with
the wiring diagram supplied with the product.
▪ NEVER squeeze bundled cables and make sure they
do not come in contact with the piping and sharp
edges. Make sure no external pressure is applied to the
terminal connections.
▪ Make sure to install earth wiring. Do NOT earth the unit
to a utility pipe, surge absorber, or telephone earth.
Incomplete earth may cause electrical shock.
▪ Make sure to use a dedicated power circuit. NEVER
use a power supply shared by another appliance.
▪ Make sure to install the required fuses or circuit
breakers.
▪ Make sure to install an earth leakage protector. Failure
to do so may cause electric shock or fire.
▪ When installing the earth leakage protector, make sure
it is compatible with the inverter (resistant to high
frequency electric noise) to avoid unnecessary opening
of the earth leakage protector.
NOTICE
Precautions when laying power wiring:
▪ Do not connect wiring of different thicknesses to the
power terminal block (slack in the power wiring may
cause abnormal heat).
▪ When connecting wiring which is the same thickness,
do as shown in the figure below.
▪ For wiring, use the designated power wire and connect
firmly, then secure to prevent outside pressure being
exerted on the terminal board.
▪ Use an appropriate screwdriver for tightening the
terminal screws. A screwdriver with a small head will
damage the head and make proper tightening
impossible.
▪ Over-tightening the terminal screws may break them.
Install power cables at least 1metre away from televisions or radios
to prevent interference. Depending on the radio waves, a distance of
1metre may not be sufficient.
WARNING
▪ After finishing the electrical work, confirm that each
electrical component and terminal inside the electrical
components box is connected securely.
▪ Make sure all covers are closed before starting up the
unit.
NOTICE
Only applicable if the power supply is three‑phase, and the
compressor has an ON/OFF starting method.
If there exists the possibility of reversed phase after a
momentary black out and the power goes on and off while
the product is operating, attach a reversed phase
protection circuit locally. Running the product in reversed
phase can break the compressor and other parts.
2About the documentation
2.1About this document
Target audience
Authorised installers + end users
INFORMATION
This appliance is intended to be used by expert or trained
users in shops, in light industry and on farms, or for
commercial use by lay persons.
Installer and user reference guide
6
Documentation set
This document is part of a documentation set. The complete set
consists of:
▪ General safety precautions:
▪ Safety instructions that you must read before installing
▪ Format: Paper (in the box of the outdoor unit)
▪ Outdoor unit installation and operation manual:
▪ Installation and operation instructions
▪ Format: Paper (in the box of the outdoor unit)
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
3 About the box
21
▪ Installer and user reference guide:
▪ Preparation of the installation, technical specifications,
reference data,…
▪ Detailed step-by-step instructions and background information
for basic and advanced usage
For the installer
3About the box
3.1Overview: About the box
This chapter describes what you have to do after the box with the
outdoor unit is delivered on-site.
It contains information about:
▪ Unpacking and handling the units
▪ Removing the accessories from the units
Keep the following in mind:
▪ At delivery, the unit must be checked for damage. Any damage
must be reported immediately to the carrier's claims agent.
▪ Bring the packed unit as close as possible to its final installation
position to prevent damage during transport.
▪ When handling the unit, take into account the following:
▪ Format: Digital files on http://www.daikineurope.com/support-
and-manuals/product-information/
Latest revisions of the supplied documentation may be available on
the regional Daikin website or via your dealer.
The original documentation is written in English. All other languages
are translations.
3.2Outdoor unit
3.2.1To unpack the outdoor unit
Fragile, handle the unit with care.
Keep the unit upright in order to avoid compressor
damage.
▪ Choose on beforehand the path along which the unit is to be
brought in.
3.2.2To handle the outdoor unit
Carry the unit slowly as shown:
CAUTION
To avoid injury, do NOT touch the air inlet or aluminum fins
of the unit.
Forklift. As long as the unit remains on its pallet, you can also use a
forklift.
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
Installer and user reference guide
7
4 About the units and options
+
a
1×
b
1×
c
1×
d
1×
ef
1×1×
g
1×
g
dd
cc
f
eb
a
g
f
e
3.2.3To remove the accessories from the
outdoor unit
1 Remove the service cover. See "6.2.2 To open the outdoor
unit"on page16.
2 Remove the accessories.
4.2.1Identification label: Outdoor unit
Location
Model identification
Example: R X Y S Q 6 T7 Y1 B [*]
CodeExplanation
ROutdoor air cooled
XHeat pump (no continuous heating)
YSingle module
SS series
QRefrigerant R410A
4~6Capacity class
T7VRV IV series
V1
Y1
BEuropean market
[*]Minor model change indication
Power supply
a General safety precautions
b Outdoor unit installation and operation manual
c Fluorinated greenhouse gases label
d Multilingual fluorinated greenhouse gases label
e Gas piping accessory 1 + copper gasket (only for
RXYSQ6)
f Gas piping accessory 2 (only for RXYSQ6)
g Gas piping accessory 3 (only for RXYSQ6)
4About the units and options
4.1Overview: About the units and
options
This chapter contains information about:
▪ Identification of the outdoor unit.
▪ Where the outdoor unit fits in the system layout.
▪ With which indoor units and options you can combine the outdoor
units.
4.2Identification
NOTICE
When installing or servicing several units at the same time,
make sure NOT to switch the service panels between
different models.
4.3About the outdoor unit
This installation manual concerns the VRV IV-S, full inverter driven,
heat pump system.
These units are intended for outdoor installation and aimed for air to
air heat pump applications.
SpecificationRXYSQ4~6
CapacityHeating14.2~18.0kW
Cooling12.1~15.5kW
Ambient design
temperature
Heating–20~15.5°CWB
Cooling–5~46°CDB
4.4System layout
NOTICE
Design of the system must not be done at temperatures
below –15°C.
INFORMATION
Not all combinations of indoor units are allowed, for
guidance, see "4.5.2 Possible combinations of indoor
units"on page9.
Installer and user reference guide
8
a VRV IV-S Heat pump outdoor unit
b Refrigerant piping
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VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
5 Preparation
c VRV direct expansion (DX) indoor unit
d User interface (dedicated depending on indoor unit type)
e BP box (required to connect Residential Air (RA) or Sky Air
(SA) direct expansion (DX) indoor units)
f Residential Air (RA) direct expansion (DX) indoor units
g User interface (wireless, dedicated depending on indoor
unit type)
4.5Combining units and options
4.5.1About combining units and options
NOTICE
To be sure your system setup (outdoor unit+indoor unit(s))
will work, you have to consult the latest technical
engineering data for VRV IV-S heat pump.
The VRV IV-S heat pump system can be combined with several
types of indoor units and is intended for R410A use only.
For an overview which units are available you can consult the
product catalogue for VRV IV-S.
An overview is given indicating the allowed combinations of indoor
units and outdoor units. Not all combinations are allowed. They are
subject to rules (combination between outdoor-indoor, combinations
between indoor units, etc.) mentioned in the technical engineering
data.
4.5.2Possible combinations of indoor units
In general following type of indoor units can be connected to a VRV
IV-S heat pump system. The list is non-exhaustive and is depending
on both outdoor unit model and indoor unit model combinations.
▪ VRV direct expansion (DX) indoor units (air to air applications).
▪ SA/RA (Sky Air/Residential Air) direct expansion (DX) indoor units
(air to air applications). Further referred to as RADX indoor units.
These indoor units require a BP box.
▪ AHU (air to air applications): EKEXV-kit+EKEQ-box are required,
depending on application.
▪ Aircurtain (air to air applications): CYV/CAV (Biddle) series,
depending on application.
INFORMATION
▪ Combination of VRVDX and RADX indoor units is not
allowed.
▪ Combination of RA DX and AHU indoor units is not
allowed.
▪ Combination of RADX and aircurtain indoor units is not
allowed.
4.5.3Possible options for the outdoor unit
INFORMATION
Refer to the technical engineering data for the latest option
names.
Refrigerant branching kit
DescriptionModel name
Refnet headerKHRQ22M29H
Refnet jointKHRQ22M20T
For the selection of the optimal branching kit, please refer to
In order to control the cooling or heating operation from a central
location, the following option can be connected:
DescriptionRXYSQ4~6_V1RXYSQ4~6_Y1
Cool/heat selector
switch
Cool/heat selector
PCB
Cool/heat selector
cable
With optional fixing
box for the switch
External control adaptor (DTA104A61/62)
To instruct specific operation with an external input coming from a
central control the external control adaptor can be used. Instructions
(group or individual) can be instructed for low noise operation and
power consumption limitation operation.
The external control adapter has to be installed in the indoor unit.
PC configurator cable (EKPCCAB)
You can make several commissioning field settings through a
personal computer interface. For this option EKPCCAB is required
which is a dedicated cable to communicate with the outdoor unit.
The user interface software is available on http://
This chapter describes what you have to do and know before going
on-site.
It contains information about:
▪ Preparing the installation site
▪ Preparing the refrigerant piping
▪ Preparing the electrical wiring
5.2Preparing installation site
Do NOT install the unit in places often used as work place. In case
of construction works (e.g. grinding works) where a lot of dust is
created, the unit must be covered.
Choose the installation location with sufficient place for carrying the
unit in and out of the site.
5.2.1Installation site requirements of the
outdoor unit
INFORMATION
Also read the following requirements:
▪ General installation site requirements. See the
"General safety precautions" chapter.
▪ Service space requirements. See the "Technical data"
chapter.
▪ Refrigerant piping requirements (length, height
difference). See further in this "Preparation" chapter.
CAUTION
Appliance not accessible to the general public, install it in a
secured area, protected from easy access.
This unit, both indoor and outdoor, is suitable for
installation in a commercial and light industrial
environment.
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
Installer and user reference guide
9
5 Preparation
b
c
f
d
d
a
c
be
(mm)
b
c
a
a
b
c
d
c
d
a
NOTICE
The equipment described in this manual may cause
electronic noise generated from radio-frequency energy.
The equipment complies to specifications that are
designed to provide reasonable protection against such
interference. However, there is no guarantee that
interference will not occur in a particular installation.
It is therefore recommended to install the equipment and
electric wires keeping proper distances away from stereo
equipment, personal computers, etc.
a Personal computer or radio
b Fuse
c Earth leakage protector
d User interface
e Indoor unit
f Outdoor unit
In places with weak reception, keep distances of 3 m or more to
avoid electromagnetic disturbance of other equipment and use
conduit tubes for power and transmission lines.
▪ Select a place where rain can be avoided as much as possible.
▪ Take care that in the event of a water leak, water cannot cause
any damage to the installation space and surroundings.
▪ Choose a location where the hot/cold air discharged from the unit
or the operation noise, will NOT disturb anyone.
▪ Heat exchanger fins are sharp and injury is possible. Choose an
installation location where there is no risk for injury (especially in
areas where children play).
Do NOT install the unit in the following places:
▪ Sound sensitive areas (e.g. near a bedroom and the like), so that
the operation noise will cause no trouble.
Note: If the sound is measured under actual installation
conditions, the measured value might be higher than the sound
pressure level mentioned in Sound spectrum in the data book due
to environmental noise and sound reflections.
▪ In places where a mineral oil mist, spray or vapour may be
present in the atmosphere. Plastic parts may deteriorate and fall
off or cause water leakage.
It is NOT recommended to install the unit in the following places
because it may shorten the life of the unit:
▪ Where the voltage fluctuates a lot
▪ In vehicles or vessels
▪ Where acidic or alkaline vapour is present
Seaside installation. Make sure the outdoor unit is NOT directly
exposed to sea winds. This is to prevent corrosion caused by high
levels of salt in the air, which might shorten the life of the unit.
Install the outdoor unit away from direct sea winds.
Example: Behind the building.
If the outdoor unit is exposed to direct sea winds, install a
windbreaker.
▪ Height of windbreaker≥1.5×height of outdoor unit
▪ Mind the service space requirements when installing the
windbreaker.
a Sea wind
b Building
c Outdoor unit
d Windbreaker
Strong winds (≥18 km/h) blowing against the outdoor unit’s air outlet
causes short circuit (suction of discharge air). This may result in:
▪ deterioration of the operational capacity;
▪ frequent frost acceleration in heating operation;
▪ disruption of operation due to decrease of low pressure or
increase of high pressure;
▪ a broken fan (if a strong wind blows continuously on the fan, it
may start rotating very fast, until it breaks).
It is recommended to install a baffle plate when the air outlet is
exposed to wind.
Turn the air outlet side towards the building's wall, fence or screen.
Installer and user reference guide
10
a Make sure there is enough installation space
Set the air outlet side at a right angle to the direction of the wind.
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
a
a
b
a Prevailing wind direction
a
b
c
c
d
T
AO
(°C WB)
ab
20
15.5
15
10
5
0
–5
–10
–15
–20
10152025
27
30
T
AI
(°C DB)
b Air outlet
5.2.2Additional installation site requirements
of the outdoor unit in cold climates
Protect the outdoor unit against direct snowfall and take care that the
outdoor unit is NEVER snowed up.
5 Preparation
NOTICE
When operating the unit in heating in a low outdoor
ambient temperature with high humidity conditions, make
sure to take precautions to keep the drain holes of the unit
free by using proper equipment.
In heating:
a Snow cover or shed
b Pedestal (minimum height = 150mm)
c Prevailing wind direction
d Air outlet
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
a Warming up operation range
b Operation range
TAI Ambient indoor temperature
TAO Ambient outdoor temperature
If the unit is selected to operate at ambient temperatures
lower than –5°C for 5 days or longer, with relative humidity
levels exceeding 95%, we recommend to apply a Daikin
range specifically designed for such application and/or to
contact your dealer for further advice.
5.2.3Securing safety against refrigerant leaks
About safety against refrigerant leaks
The installer and system specialist shall secure safety against
leakage according to local regulations or standards. The following
standards may be applicable if local regulations are not available.
This system uses R410A as refrigerant. R410A itself is an entirely
safe non-toxic, non-combustible refrigerant. Nevertheless care must
be taken to ensure that air conditioning facilities are installed in a
room which is sufficiently large. This assures that the maximum
concentration level of refrigerant gas is not exceeded, in the unlikely
event of major leak in the system and this in accordance to the local
applicable regulations and standards.
About the maximum concentration level
The maximum charge of refrigerant and the calculation of the
maximum concentration of refrigerant is directly related to the
humanly occupied space in to which it could leak.
The unit of measurement of the concentration is kg/m3 (the weight in
kg of the refrigerant gas in 1m3 volume of the occupied space).
Compliance to the local applicable regulations and standards for the
maximum allowable concentration level is required.
According to the appropriate European Standard, the maximum
allowed concentration level of refrigerant to a humanly space for
R410A is limited to 0.44 kg/m3.
Installer and user reference guide
11
5 Preparation
b
a
a
b
t
Ø
a Direction of the refrigerant flow
b Room where refrigerant leak has occurred (outflow of all
the refrigerant from the system)
Pay special attention to places, such as basements etc., where
refrigerant can stay, since refrigerant is heavier than air.
To check the maximum concentration level
Check the maximum concentration level in accordance with steps 1
to 4 below and take whatever action is necessary to comply.
1 Calculate the amount of refrigerant (kg) charged to each system
separately.
FormulaA+B=C
AAmount of refrigerant in a single unit system
(amount of refrigerant with which the system
is charged before leaving the factory)
BAdditional charging amount (amount of
refrigerant added locally in accordance with
the length or diameter of the refrigerant
piping)
CTotal amount of refrigerant (kg) in the
system
NOTICE
Where a single refrigerant facility is divided into 2 entirely
independent refrigerant systems, use the amount of
refrigerant with which each separate system is charged.
2 Calculate the volume of the room (m3) where the indoor unit is
installed. In a case such as the following, calculate the volume
of (D), (E) as a single room or as the smallest room.
DWhere there are no smaller room divisions:
3 Calculate the refrigerant density using the results of the
calculations in steps 1 and 2 above. If the result of the above
calculation exceeds the maximum concentration level, a
ventilation opening to the adjacent room shall be made.
FormulaF/G≤H
FTotal volume of refrigerant in the refrigerant
system
GSize (m3) of smallest room in which there is
an indoor unit installed
HMaximum concentration level (kg/m3)
4 Calculate the refrigerant density taking the volume of the room
where the indoor unit is installed and the adjacent room. Install
ventilation openings in the door of adjacent rooms until the
refrigerant density is smaller than the maximum concentration
level.
5.3Preparing refrigerant piping
5.3.1Refrigerant piping requirements
INFORMATION
Also read the precautions and requirements in the
"General safety precautions" chapter.
NOTICE
The refrigerant R410A requires strict cautions for keeping
the system clean, dry and tight.
▪ Clean and dry: foreign materials (including mineral oils
or moisture) should be prevented from getting mixed
into the system.
▪ Tight: R410A does not contain any chlorine, does not
destroy the ozone layer, and does not reduce earth's
protection against harmful ultraviolet radiation. R410A
can contribute slightly to the greenhouse effect if it is
released. Therefore we should take special attention to
check the tightness of the installation.
NOTICE
The piping and other pressure-containing parts shall be
suitable for refrigerant. Use phosphoric acid deoxidised
seamless copper for refrigerant.
▪ Foreign materials inside pipes (including oils for fabrication) must
EWhere there is a room division, but there is an opening
between the rooms sufficiently large to permit a free
flow of air back and forth.
a Opening between the rooms
b Partition (Where there is an opening without a door
or where there are openings above and below the door
which are each equivalent in size to 0.15% or more of
the floor area.)
Installer and user reference guide
12
▪ Piping temper grade and thickness:
Outer diameter
(Ø)
6.4mm (1/4")
9.5mm (3/8")
12.7mm (1/2")
15.9mm (5/8")Annealed (O)≥0.99mm
19.1mm (3/4")Half hard (1/2H) ≥0.80mm
(a) Depending on the applicable legislation and the unit's
▪ Flare connections: Only use annealed material.
Temper gradeThickness (t)
Annealed (O)≥0.80mm
maximum working pressure (see "PS High" on the unit
name plate), larger piping thickness might be required.
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
(a)
5 Preparation
A
B-1B-2
C-1C-2C-3C-4EEEE
11
3-13-23-33-4
A
D
RA DXVRV DX
D
4
4
5555
22
22
a
e
bc
d
5.3.3To select the piping size
Determine the proper size referring to following tables and reference
figure (only for indication).
INFORMATION
▪ Combination of VRVDX and RADX indoor units is not
allowed.
▪ Combination of RA DX and AHU indoor units is not
allowed.
▪ Combination of RADX and aircurtain indoor units is not
allowed.
INFORMATION
If you install RA DX indoor units, you have to configure
field setting [2‑38] (= type of installed indoor units). See
"7.2.8Mode 2: Field settings"on page31.
1 Outdoor unit
2 Refrigerant branch kits
3-1~3-4 VRVDX indoor units
4 BP units
5 RADX indoor units
A Piping between outdoor unit and (first) refrigerant branch
B-1 B-2 Piping between refrigerant branch kits
C-1~C-4 Piping between refrigerant branch kit and indoor unit
In case the required pipe sizes (inch sizes) are not available, it is
also allowed to use other diameters (mm sizes), taken the following
into account:
▪ Select the pipe size nearest to the required size.
▪ Use the suitable adapters for the change-over from inch tomm
pipes (field supply).
▪ The additional refrigerant calculation has to be adjusted as
mentioned in "6.7.3 To determine the additional refrigerant
amount"on page23.
kit
D Piping between refrigerant branch kit and BP unit
E Piping between BP unit and RADX indoor unit
A: Piping between outdoor unit and (first)
refrigerant branch kit
When the equivalent pipe length between outdoor and indoor units is
90m or more, the size of the main gas pipe must be increased (sizeup). If the recommended gas pipe (size-up) is not available, you
must use the standard size (which might result in a small capacity
decrease).
a Outdoor unit
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
b Main gas pipe
c Increase
d First refrigerant branch kit
e Indoor unit
Outdoor unit
capacity type (HP)
4+515.919.19.5
619.122.1
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
Standard Size-up
B: Piping between refrigerant branch kits
Choose from the following table in accordance with the indoor unit
total capacity type, connected downstream. Do not let the
connection piping exceed the refrigerant piping size chosen by the
general system model name.
Indoor unit capacity
index
<15015.99.5
150≤x≤18219.1
Example: Downstream capacity for B-1 = capacity index of unit 3-1
+ capacity index of unit 3-2
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
C: Piping between refrigerant branch kit and
indoor unit
Use the same diameters as the connections (liquid, gas) on the
indoor units. The diameters of the indoor units are as follows:
Indoor unit capacity
index
15~5012.76.4
63~14015.99.5
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
D: Piping between refrigerant branch kit and BP
unit
Total capacity index
of connected indoor
units
15~6212.76.4
63~14915.99.5
150~18219.1
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
E: Piping between BP unit and RA DX indoor unit
Indoor unit capacity
index
15~429.56.4
5012.7
609.5
7115.9
Piping outer diameter size (mm)
Gas pipeLiquid pipe
5.3.4To select refrigerant branch kits
For piping example, refer to "5.3.3 To select the piping size" on
page13.
Refnet joint at first branch (counting from outdoor unit)
When using refnet joints at the first branch counted from the outdoor
unit side, choose from the following table in accordance with the
capacity of the outdoor unit. Example: Refnet joint A→B‑1.
Outdoor unit capacity type
(HP)
4~6KHRQ22M20T
Refrigerant branch kit
Installer and user reference guide
13
5 Preparation
Refnet joints at other branches
For refnet joints other than the first branch, select the proper branch
kit model based on the total capacity index of all indoor units
connected after the refrigerant branch. Example: Refnet joint
B‑1→C‑1.
Indoor unit capacity indexRefrigerant branch kit
<182KHRQ22M20T
Refnet headers
Concerning refnet headers, choose from the following table in
accordance with the total capacity of all the indoor units connected
below the refnet header.
Indoor unit capacity indexRefrigerant branch kit
<182KHRQ22M29H
INFORMATION
Maximum 8 branches can be connected to a header.
5.3.5Refrigerant piping length and height difference
The piping lengths and height differences must comply with the following requirements. Two patterns will be discussed:
• Outdoor with 100% VRVDX indoor units
• Outdoor with 100% RADX indoor units
RequirementLimit
VRVDXRADX
Maximum actual piping length
▪ Example 1.1, unit8: a+b+c+d+e+f+g+p≤Limit
▪ Example 1.2, unit6: a+b+h≤Limit
▪ Example 1.2, unit8: a+i+k≤Limit
▪ Example 1.3, unit8: a+i≤Limit
▪ Example 2, unit18: a+b+m≤Limit
Maximum equivalent piping length
Maximum total piping length
▪ Example 1.1: a+b+c+d+e+f+g+h+i+j+k+l+m+n+p≤Limit
Maximum height difference outdoor-indoor Outdoor higher than indoor
Maximum height difference indoor-indoor
▪ Examples: H2≤Limit
Maximum height difference outdoor-BP
▪ Example 2: H3≤Limit
Maximum height difference BP-BP
▪ Example 2: H4≤Limit
Maximum height difference BP-indoor
▪ Example 2: H5≤Limit
(a) Assume equivalent piping length of refnet joint=0.5m and refnet header=1m (for calculation purposes of equivalent piping length, not for
refrigerant charge calculations).
(a)
Indoor unit capacity index<60N/A2~15m
Indoor unit capacity index=60N/A2~12m
Indoor unit capacity index=71N/A2~8m
▪ Examples: H1≤Limit
Outdoor lower than indoor40m
120m65m
150m85m
300m140m
N/A5m
40m40m
N/A55m
50m30m
15m15m
N/A30m
N/A15m
N/A5m
Installer and user reference guide
14
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
Example 1 (VRVDX indoor units)Example 2 (RADX indoor units)
a
A
hijklmn
BCDEFG
p
bcdef
1234567
8
g
H1
H2
H3
a
c
d
f
H1
BP1
g
h
b
A
l
m
BP3
18
17
131211
H4
e
i
BP2
j
k
161514
H2
H5
a
b
cdef
i
k
j
g h
AB
123456
7 8
H1
H2
a
c
bdefig h
1234567
8
H1
H2
Example 1.1
Example 1.2
Example 1.3
Refnet joint
Refnet header
BP box
1~8 VRVDX indoor units
11~18 RADX indoor units
6 Installation
5.4Preparing electrical wiring
5.4.1About electrical compliance
Only for RXYSQ4~6_V1
Equipment complying with EN/IEC 61000‑3‑12 (European/
International Technical Standard setting the limits for harmonic
currents produced by equipment connected to public low-voltage
systems with input current >16A and ≤75A per phase.).
5.4.2Safety device requirements
The power supply must be protected with the required safety
devices, i.e. a main switch, a slow blow fuse on each phase and an
earth leakage protector in accordance with the applicable legislation.
Selection and sizing of the wiring should be done in accordance with
the applicable legislation based on the information mentioned in the
table below.
ModelMinimum circuit
RXYSQ4_V129.1A32A1~ 50Hz
RXYSQ5_V1
RXYSQ6_V1
RXYSQ4_Y114.1A16A3N~ 50Hz
RXYSQ5_Y1
RXYSQ6_Y1
Transmission wiring
Transmission wiringVinyl cords with 0.75 to 1.25mm²
Maximum wiring length
(= distance between outdoor and
furthest indoor unit)
Total wiring length
(= distance between outdoor and
all indoors)
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
ampacity
If the total transmission wiring exceeds these limits, it may
result in communication error.
6Installation
6.1Overview: Installation
This chapter describes what you have to do and know on-site to
install the system.
Typical workflow
Installation typically consists of the following stages:
▪ Mounting the outdoor unit.
▪ Mounting the indoor units.
▪ Connecting the refrigerant piping.
▪ Checking the refrigerant piping.
Recommended
fuses
sheath or cables (2‑core wires)
300m
600m
Power supply
220-240V
380-415V
▪ Charging refrigerant.
▪ Connecting the electrical wiring.
▪ Finishing the outdoor installation.
▪ Finishing the indoor installation.
INFORMATION
For installation of the indoor unit (mounting the indoor unit,
connecting the refrigerant piping to the indoor unit,
connecting the electrical wiring to the indoor unit …), see
the installation manual of the indoor unit.
6.2Opening the units
6.2.1About opening the units
At certain times, you have to open the unit. Example:
▪ When connecting the refrigerant piping
▪ When connecting the electrical wiring
▪ When maintaining or servicing the unit
Installer and user reference guide
15
6 Installation
1×
1
2
(mm)
>150
620
350
(345-355)
4× M12
a
20
a
4× M12
DANGER: RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
Do NOT leave the unit unattended when the service cover
is removed.
6.2.2To open the outdoor unit
DANGER: RISK OF ELECTROCUTION
DANGER: RISK OF BURNING
a Make sure not to cover the drain holes.
INFORMATION
The recommended height of the upper protruding part of
the bolts is 20mm.
6.3Mounting the outdoor unit
6.3.1About mounting the outdoor unit
Typical workflow
Mounting the outdoor unit typically consists of the following stages:
1Providing the installation structure.
2Installing the outdoor unit.
3Providing drainage.
4Preventing the outdoor unit from falling over.
5Protecting the unit against snow and wind by installing a snow
cover and baffle plates. See "Preparing installation site" in
"5Preparation"on page9.
6.3.2Precautions when mounting the outdoor
unit
INFORMATION
Also read the precautions and requirements in the
following chapters:
▪ General safety precautions
▪ Preparation
6.3.3To provide the installation structure
Check the strength and level of the installation ground so that the
unit will not cause any operating vibration or noise.
Fix the unit securely by means of foundation bolts in accordance
with the foundation drawing.
Prepare 4 sets of anchor bolts, nuts and washers (field supply) as
follows:
NOTICE
Fix the outdoor unit to the foundation bolts using nuts with
resin washers (a). If the coating on the fastening area is
stripped off, the nuts rust easily.
6.3.4To install the outdoor unit
6.3.5To provide drainage
▪ Make sure that condensation water can be evacuated properly.
▪ Install the unit on a base to make sure that there is a proper
drainage in order to avoid ice accumulation.
▪ Prepare a water drainage channel around the foundation to drain
waste water surrounding the unit.
▪ Avoid drain water flowing over the footpath, so that it does not
become slippery in case of ambient freezing temperatures.
Installer and user reference guide
16
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
6 Installation
≥150 mm
117
102
70
45
376
191
aaa
▪ If you install the unit on a frame, install a waterproof plate within
150 mm of the bottom side of the unit in order to prevent the
invasion of water in the unit and to avoid the drain water dripping
(see the following illustration).
NOTICE
If drain holes of the outdoor unit are covered by a mounting
base or by floor surface, raise the unit to provide a free
space of more than 150mm under the outdoor unit.
Drain holes (dimensions in mm)
Typical workflow
Connecting the refrigerant piping involves:
▪ Connecting the refrigerant piping to the outdoor unit
▪ Connecting refrigerant branch kits
▪ Connecting the refrigerant piping to the indoor units (see the
installation manual of the indoor units)
▪ Insulating the refrigerant piping
▪ Keeping in mind the guidelines for:
▪ Pipe bending
▪ Flaring pipe ends
▪ Brazing
▪ Using the stop valves
6.4.2Precautions when connecting the
refrigerant piping
INFORMATION
Also read the precautions and requirements in the
following chapters:
▪ General safety precautions
▪ Preparation
DANGER: RISK OF BURNING
a Drain holes
6.3.6To prevent the outdoor unit from falling
over
In case the unit is installed in places where strong wind can tilt the
unit, take following measure:
1 Prepare 2 cables as indicated in the following illustration (field
supply).
2 Place the 2 cables over the outdoor unit.
3 Insert a rubber sheet between the cables and the outdoor unit
to prevent the cable from scratching the paint (field supply).
4 Attach the cable’s ends. Tighten those ends.
NOTICE
Take the following precautions on refrigerant piping into
account:
▪ Avoid anything but the designated refrigerant to get
mixed into the refrigerant cycle (e.g. air).
▪ Only use R410A when adding refrigerant.
▪ Only use installation tools (e.g. manifold gauge set) that
are exclusively used for R410A installations to
withstand the pressure and to prevent foreign materials
(e.g. mineral oils and moisture) from mixing into the
system.
▪ Install the piping so that the flare is NOT subjected to
mechanical stress
▪ Protect the piping as described in the following table to
prevent dirt, liquid or dust from entering the piping.
▪ Use caution when passing copper tubes through walls
(see figure below).
UnitInstallation periodProtection method
Outdoor unit>1monthPinch the pipe
<1monthPinch or tape the pipe
Indoor unitRegardless of the
period
6.4Connecting the refrigerant piping
6.4.1About connecting the refrigerant piping
Before connecting the refrigerant piping
Make sure the outdoor and indoor units are mounted.
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
INFORMATION
Do NOT open the refrigerant stop valve before checking
the refrigerant piping. When you need to charge additional
refrigerant it is recommended to open the refrigerant stop
valve after charging.
Installer and user reference guide
17
6 Installation
ab
c
d
R=0.4~0.8
45°
±2
90°
±2
A
ab
A
ab
c
1
1
≤Ø25.4
abcde
f
f
6.4.3Guidelines when connecting the
refrigerant piping
Take the following guidelines into account when connecting pipes:
▪ Coat the flare inner surface with ether oil or ester oil when
connecting a flare nut. Tighten 3 or 4 turns by hand, before
tightening firmly.
▪ Always use two wrenches together when loosening a flare nut.
▪ Always use a spanner and torque wrench together to tighten the
flare nut when connecting the piping. This to prevent nut cracking
and leaks.
a Torque wrench
b Spanner
c Piping union
d Flare nut
Piping size
(mm)
Ø6.415~178.7~9.1
Ø9.533~3912.8~13.2
Ø12.750~6016.2~16.6
Ø15.963~7519.3~19.7
Ø19.190~11023.6~24.0
Tightening
torque (N•m)
Flare
dimensions (A)
(mm)
Flare shape
(mm)
Conventional flare tool
Flare tool for
R410A (clutch
type)
Clutch type
(Ridgid-type)
Wing nut type
(Imperial-type)
A0~0.5mm1.0~1.5mm1.5~2.0mm
5 Check that the flaring is properly made.
a Flare’s inner surface must be flawless.
b The pipe end must be evenly flared in a perfect circle.
c Make sure the flare nut is fitted.
6.4.6To braze the pipe end
NOTICE
Precautions when connecting field piping. Add brazing
material as shown in the figure.
▪ When brazing, blow through with nitrogen to prevent creation of
large quantities of oxidised film on the inside of the piping. This
film adversely affects valves and compressors in the refrigerating
system and prevents proper operation.
▪ Set the nitrogen pressure to 20kPa (just enough so it can be felt
on the skin) with a pressure-reducing valve.
6.4.4Pipe bending guidelines
Use a pipe bender for bending. All pipe bends should be as gentle
as possible (bending radius should be 30~40mm or larger).
6.4.5To flare the pipe end
CAUTION
▪ Incomplete flaring may cause refrigerant gas leakage.
▪ Do NOT re-use flares. Use new flares to prevent
refrigerant gas leakage.
▪ Use flare nuts that are included with the unit. Using
different flare nuts may cause refrigerant gas leakage.
1 Cut the pipe end with a pipe cutter.
2 Remove burrs with the cut surface facing downward so that the
chips do not enter the pipe.
a Cut exactly at right angles.
b Remove burrs.
3 Remove the flare nut from the stop valve and put the flare nut
on the pipe.
4 Flare the pipe. Set exactly at the position as shown in the
following illustration.
a Refrigerant piping
b Part to be brazed
c Taping
d Manual valve
e Pressure-reducing valve
f Nitrogen
▪ Do NOT use anti-oxidants when brazing pipe joints.
Residue can clog pipes and break equipment.
▪ Do NOT use flux when brazing copper-to-copper refrigerant
piping. Use phosphor copper brazing filler alloy (BCuP), which
does not require flux.
Flux has an extremely harmful influence on refrigerant piping
systems. For instance, if chlorine based flux is used, it will cause
pipe corrosion or, in particular, if the flux contains fluorine, it will
deteriorate the refrigerant oil.
6.4.7Using the stop valve and service port
To handle the stop valve
▪ Make sure to keep all stop valves open during operation.
▪ The figure below shows the name of each part required in
handling the stop valve.
▪ The stop valve is factory closed.
Installer and user reference guide
18
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
c
d
a
b
a Service port and service port cover
ab
cde
1
2
3
4
c
a
b
d
a
b
c
d
cc
ba
4× Ø6 mm
b Stop valve
c Field piping connection
d Stop valve cover
6 Installation
To handle the service port
▪ Always use a charge hose equipped with a valve depressor pin,
since the service port is a Schrader type valve.
▪ After handling the service port, make sure to tighten the service
port cover securely. For the tightening torque, refer to the table
below.
▪ Check for refrigerant leaks after tightening the service port cover.
Tightening torques
a Service port
b Stop valve cover
c Hexagon hole
d Shaft
e Seal
To open the stop valve
1 Remove the stop valve cover.
2 Insert a hexagon wrench into the stop valve and turn the stop
valve counterclockwise.
3 When the stop valve cannot be turned any further, stop turning.
Result: The valve is now open.
Stop valve
size (mm)
Ø9.55.4~6.64mm13.5~16.511.5~13.9
Ø15.913.5~16.56mm22.5~27.5
Tightening torque N•m (turn clockwise to close)
Shaft
Valve body Hexagonal
wrench
Cap (valve
lid)
Service
port
6.4.8To connect the refrigerant piping to the
outdoor unit
NOTICE
Be sure that the field installed piping does not touch other
pipes, the bottom panel or side panel. Especially for the
bottom and side connection, be sure to protect the piping
with suitable insulation, to prevent it from coming into
contact with the casing.
1 Do the following:
▪ Remove the service cover (a) with screw (b).
▪ Remove the piping intake plate (c) with screw (d).
To close the stop valve
1 Remove the stop valve cover.
2 Insert a hexagon wrench into the stop valve and turn the stop
valve clockwise.
3 When the stop valve cannot be turned any further, stop turning.
Result: The valve is now closed.
Closing direction:
To handle the stop valve cover
▪ The stop valve cover is sealed where indicated by the arrow. Take
care not to damage it.
▪ After handling the stop valve, make sure to tighten the stop valve
cover securely. For the tightening torque, refer to the table below.
▪ Check for refrigerant leaks after tightening the stop valve cover.
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
2 Choose a piping route (a, b, c or d).
3 If you have chosen the downwards piping route:
▪ Drill (a, 4×) and remove the knockout hole (b).
▪ Cut out the slits (c) with a metal saw.
Installer and user reference guide
19
6 Installation
a
b
A
e1 ecdf
A
c
def
A
c
d e1 e f
A
c
e1
f
e
A
c1
c
a
A
B
±
3
0
°
a
b
c
a
Refrigerant piping works are
finished?
The indoor units and/or
outdoor unit were already
powered ON?
Use procedure:
"Method 2: After power ON".
Finish piping work.
Use procedure:
"Method 1: Before power ON
(regular method)".
Yes
No
No
Yes
4 Do the following:
▪ Connect the liquid pipe (a) to the liquid stop valve.
▪ Connect the gas pipe (b) to the gas stop valve.
▪ In case of RXYSQ6: Connect the gas piping accessories (c,
c1, d, e), and cut them to the required length (e1). This is
necessary because the size of the gas stop valve is Ø15.9
while the piping between outdoor unit and first refrigerant
branch kit is Ø19.1.
Possibility 1: To the front
Possibility 2: To the back
WARNING
Provide adequate measures to prevent that the unit can be
used as a shelter by small animals. Small animals that
make contact with electrical parts can cause malfunctions,
smoke or fire.
NOTICE
Make sure to open the stop valves after installing the
refrigerant piping and performing vacuum drying. Running
the system with the stop valves closed may break the
compressor.
6.4.9To connect the refrigerant branching kit
For installation of the refrigerant branching kit, refer to the installation
manual delivered with the kit.
▪ Mount the refnet joint so that it branches either horizontally or
vertically.
▪ Mount the refnet header so that it branches horizontally.
Possibility 3: To the side
c, c1 Gas piping accessory 1 + copper gasket (always use it)
e, e1 Gas piping accessory 3 (cut it to the required length)
5 Reattach the service cover and the piping intake plate.
6 Seal all gaps (example: a) to prevent snow and small animals
from entering the system.
Installer and user reference guide
20
d Gas piping accessory 2
f Field supply
Possibility 4: Downwards
a Horizontal surface
b Refnet joint mounted vertically
c Refnet joint mounted horizontally
6.5Checking the refrigerant piping
6.5.1About checking the refrigerant piping
It is very important that all refrigerant piping work is done before the
units (outdoor or indoor) are powered on.
When the units are powered on, the expansion valves will initialise.
This means that they will close. Leak test and vacuum drying of field
piping and indoor units is impossible when this happens.
RXYSQ4~6T7V1B+Y1B
VRV IV-S system air conditioner
4P404676-1A – 2016.03
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