Use of this manual should be strictly supervised to avoid disclosure of confidential information.
Symbols Used
This documentation uses the following symbols to indicate special information:
SymbolDescription
Indicates an item of a non-specific nature, possibly classified as Note, Caution, or Warning.
Indicates an item requiring care to avoid electric shocks.
Indicates an item requiring care to avoid combustion (fire).
Indicates an item prohibiting disassembly to avoid electric shocks or problems.
Indicates an item requiring disconnection of the power plug from the electric outlet.
Indicates an item intended to provide notes assisting the understanding of the topic in question.
Memo
Introduction
REF.
Indicates an item of reference assisting the understanding of the topic in question.
Provides a description of a service mode.
Provides a description of the nature of an error indication.
Introduction
The following rules apply throughout this Service Manual:
1. Each chapter contains sections explaining the purpose of specific functions and the relationship between electrical and mechanical systems with reference to the timing of operation.
In the diagrams, represents the path of mechanical drive; where a signal name accompanies the symbol , the arrow indicates the
direction of the electric signal.
The expression "turn on the power" means flipping on the power switch, closing the front door, and closing the delivery unit door, which results in
supplying the machine with power.
2. In the digital circuits, '1'is used to indicate that the voltage level of a given signal is "High", while '0' is used to indicate "Low".(The voltage value, however, differs from circuit to circuit.) In addition, the asterisk (*) as in "DRMD*" indicates that the DRMD signal goes on when '0'.
In practically all cases, the internal mechanisms of a microprocessor cannot be checked in the field. Therefore, the operations of the microprocessors
used in the machines are not discussed: they are explained in terms of from sensors to the input of the DC controller PCB and from the output of the
DC controller PCB to the loads.
The descriptions in this Service Manual are subject to change without notice for product improvement or other purposes, and major changes will be communicated in the form of Service Information bulletins.
All service persons are expected to have a good understanding of the contents of this Service Manual and all relevant Service Information bulletins and be
able to identify and isolate faults in the machine."
Contents
Contents
Chapter 1 Maintenance and Inspection
1.1 Periodically Replaced Parts ...............................................................................................................................1
1.1.3Printer Unit ......................................................................................................................................................1
1.2 Durables and Consumables...............................................................................................................................1
1.2.3Printer Unit ......................................................................................................................................................1
2.1 Scanning System .................................................................................................................................................3
2.1.1Procedure after Replacing the CIS .............................................................................................................3
2.2 Image Formation System ...................................................................................................................................3
2.2.1Procedure after Replacing the Developing Assembly .............................................................................3
3.2 Jam Code..............................................................................................................................................................6
3.2.1Jam Codes (Related to Printer Unit)...........................................................................................................6
3.2.2Jam Codes (Related to Finisher) ................................................................................................................7
3.2.3Jam Codes (Related to ADF).......................................................................................................................7
3.2.4Jam Codes (Related to Duplex Unit) ..........................................................................................................7
3.2.5Jam Codes (Related to Inner 2-way Tray).................................................................................................7
Chapter 4 User Mode Items
4.1 User Mode Items..................................................................................................................................................9
4.1.4Address Book Set. .......................................................................................................................................10
5.1.1List of Clutches/Solenoids ........................................................................................................................15
5.2 Motor ................................................................................................................................................................... 15
5.2.1List of Motors ...............................................................................................................................................15
5.3 Fan ......................................................................................................................................................................16
5.3.1List of Fans................................................................................................................................................... 16
5.4.1List of Sensors............................................................................................................................................. 17
5.5.1List of Switches............................................................................................................................................ 19
5.6 Lamps, Heaters, and Others ...........................................................................................................................19
5.6.1List of Lamps, Heaters, and Others ......................................................................................................... 19
Chapter 6 System Construction
6.1 System Construction ........................................................................................................................................ 21
6.1.1Pickup/ Delivery /Original Handling Accessories System Configuration (iR2020/iR2020J)............ 21
6.1.2Pickup/ Delivery /Original Handling Accessories System Configuration (iR2016/iR2016J)............ 22
6.1.3Reader Heater/ Cassette Heater System Configuration....................................................................... 23
6.1.4Printing/Transmitting Accessories System Configuration (iR2020J/iR2016J) .................................. 23
6.1.5Printing/Transmitting Accessories System Configuration (iR2020/iR2016) ...................................... 24
6.1.6Functions of the Printing/Transmission Functions (iR2020/iR2016)................................................... 24
6.3 Function List....................................................................................................................................................... 26
6.3.3Types of Paper ............................................................................................................................................ 28
7.1.1Overview of Upgrade.................................................................................................................................. 31
7.1.2Overview of Service Support Tool............................................................................................................ 31
Chapter 1 Maintenance and Inspection
1.1 Periodically Replaced Parts
Chapter 1
1.1.1 Overview
iR2016J / iR2016 / iR2020 / / iR2016i / iR2020i
The machine has parts that must be replaced on a periodical basis to ensure a specific level of functional performance. (The loss of the function of any of these parts
will significantly affect the machine performance, regardless of the presence/absence of external changes or damage.)
If possible, schedule the replacement so that it coincides with a scheduled service visit.
0011-0421
The timing of replacement may vary depending on the site environment or user habit.
1.1.2 Reader Unit
iR2016J / iR2016 / iR2020 / / iR2016i / iR2020i
0011-0422
The reader unit does not have parts that require periodical replacement.
1.1.3 Printer Unit
iR2016J / iR2016 / iR2020 / / iR2016i / iR2020i
0011-0423
The printer unit does not have parts that require periodical replacement.
1.2 Durables and Consumables
1.2.1 Overview
iR2016J / iR2016 / iR2020 / / iR2016i / iR2020i
The machine has parts that may require replacement once or more during the period of product warranty because of wear or damage. Replace them as needed by
referring to their indicated estimated lives.
- Checking the Timing of Replacement
Use the following service mode item to check the timing of replacement:
#COUNTER > DRBL-1
- FX-UNIT: Fixing Unit
- TR-ROLL: Transfer roller
- DV-UNIT-C: Developing unit
- M-PU-RL: Manual feed pickup roller
- M-SP-PD: Manual feed separation pad
1.2.2 Reader Unit
iR2016J / iR2016 / iR2020 / / iR2016i / iR2020i
The reader unit does not have parts that are classified as durables.
The value is the mean value collected from the results of evaluation. The parts number may change because of changes in design.
As of Aug. 2005
1
Chapter 1
[5]
[1]
[2]
[4]
[3]
F-1-1
1.3 Scheduled Servicing Basic Procedure
1.3.1 Scheduled Servicing
iR2016J / iR2016 / iR2020 / / iR2016i / iR2020i
The reader and printer unit does not have items that require scheduled servicing.
Be sure to clean the copyboard glass and the ADF reading glass during every service visit.
0011-2842
2
Chapter 2
Chapter 2 Standards and
Adjustments
2.1 Scanning System
2.1.1 Procedure after Replacing the CIS
iR2016J / iR2016 / iR2020 / / iR2016i / iR2020i
After replacing the contact image sensor (CIS), go through the following
steps to perform inter-channel output correction:
1) Enter the service mode.
Sequentially press the User Mode key " ", 2 key, 8 key, and User Mode
key " " on the operation panel.
2) Using the arrow keys on the operation panel, display "TEST MODE".
3) Press the OK key.
4) Press the 2 key. "SCAN TEST" appears.
5) Press the 1 key.
After completion of the above steps, contact sensor output correction will be
performed and parameters will be set automatically.
2.2 Image Formation System
2.2.1 Procedure after Replacing the Developing
Assembly
iR2016J / iR2016 / iR2020 / / iR2016i / iR2020i
<Going through the Developer Idling Mode>
0011-2391
0011-2545
- Read position adjustment (Stream reading: Only when the ADF is installed)
1) Enter the service mode.
Press the User Mode key " ", 2 key, 8 key, User Mode key " " on the
operation panel of the host machine.
2) Using the arrow keys on the operation panel, display "TEST MODE".
3) Press the OK key.
4) Press the 2 key. "SCAN TEST" appears.
5) Press the 3 key. "SHEET POS ADJ" appears.
The optical system starts scanning. Several seconds later, automatic adjustment of the reading position finishes and "OK" appears.
If automatic adjustment fails, "NG" appears. Perform the following procedure:
Clean the white roller of the DADF and the document glass of the host machine, and then retry auto adjustment.
After replacing the developing assembly, go through the following steps
in the developing assembly idle rotation mode before installing the toner cartridge.
1) Plug the power cord into the outlet.
2) Open the front cover.
3) With the front cover open, turn on the main power switch.
4) When a message appears on the operation panel display, press the
8) Position the cursor to Bit-1 (second from right) using the + or - key, and
press the 1 key, and then confirm the following message:
Message: #PRINT SW 011 00000010
9) Press the OK key. Confirm that "SW 011" changes to "SW 012".
Message: #PRINT SW 012 00000000
10) Press the Reset key to exit the service mode.
11) Close the front cover. The machine will run in the developer idling mode
for about 1 minute.
12) When the machine stops, the idling mode ends.
Install, the toner cartridge following the above-mentioned procedure.
2.3 Electrical Components
2.3.1 Procedure after Replacing the Image Processor
PCB
iR2016J / iR2016 / iR2020 / / iR2016i / iR2020i
After replacing the image processor PCB with a new one, input the all value
printed on the service label affixed to the rear cover.
Make the following adjustments:
- Correction of output between CIS channels
1) Enter the service mode.
Sequentially press the User Mode key " ", 2 key, 8 key, and User Mode
key " " on the operation panel.
2) Using the arrow keys on the operation panel, display "TEST MODE".
3) Press the OK key.
4) Press the 2 key. "SCAN TEST" appears.
5) Press the 1 key.
After completion of the above steps, contact sensor output correction will be
performed and parameters will be set automatically.
0011-2555
3
Chapter 3 Error Code
3.1 Error Code Details
Chapter 3
3.1.1 Error Code Details
iR2016J / iR2016 / iR2020 / / iR2016i / iR2020i
Display
Code
E0000000Startup error
E0010000Abnormally high temperature (detected by main thermistor)
E0020000Low temperature during temperature control.
E0030000Abnormally low temperature (detected by main thermistor)
E0070000Fixing film sensor failure
E0100000Main motor failure
E0190000Waste toner full detection
E0520000Erroneous connection to duplex unit
E1000000BD detection PCB failure
E1970000Printer engine communication error
E7160000Erroneous communication with optional cassette
Detail CodeMain Cause/SymptomCountermeasure
0001Abnormally high temperature (detected by sub thermistor)
0001Abnormally low temperature (detected by sub thermistor)
0001Waster toner full detection sensor is faulty.
T-3-1
The temperature detected by the main
or sub thermistor does not rise to the
specified value during startup control.
The main thermistor detected an
abnormally high temperature (240 deg
C) during temperature control.
The sub thermistor detected an
abnormally high temperature (295 deg
C) during temperature control.
The target temperature is not reached
during temperature control.
After the temperature detected by the
main thermistor has reached the
specified value, it does not reach the
specified value during initial rotation.
After the temperature detected by the
sub thermistor has reached the
specified value, it does not reach the
specified value during initial rotation.
The fixing film sensor is faulty. - Check the connector of the fixing film
The main motor is faulty. - Check the connector of the main motor.
The waste toner full state was detected. Replace the drum unit.
The waste toner full state was detected
continuously for five or more seconds
while the main motor was turning.
Disconnection of the duplex unit was
detected after power-on, detection of
normal connection to the duplex unit,
and start of communication.
The BD detection PCB is faulty. - Check the connector of the BD detection
Erroneous communication between the
DC controller PCB and image
processor PCB was detected.
Disconnection of the optional cassette
was detected after power-on, detection
of normal connection to the optional
cassette, and start of communication.
- Check the fixing film connector.
- Replace the fixing film unit.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
- Check the connector of the fixing film unit.
- Replace the fixing film unit.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
- Check the connector of the fixing film unit.
- Replace the fixing film unit.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
- Check the connector of the fixing film unit.
- Replace the fixing film unit.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
- Check the connector of the fixing film unit.
- Replace the fixing film unit.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
- Check the connector of the fixing film unit.
- Replace the fixing film unit.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
sensor.
- Replace the fixing film sensor.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
- Replace the main motor.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
- Check the connector of the waster toner full
sensor.
- Replace the waste toner full sensor.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
- Check the connectors of the duplex unit and
DC controller PCB.
- Replace the duplex controller PCB.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
PCB.
- Replace the laser scanner unit.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
- Check the connectors of the DC controller
PCB and image processor PCB.
- Replace the DC controller PCB for normal
connection.
- Replace the image processor PCB.
- Check the connectors of the optio nal cassette
PCB and DC controller PCB.
- Replace the optional cassette PCB for
normal connection.
- Replace the DC controller PCB.
0011-2580
5
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