Brocade, the Brocade B-weave logo, Fabric OS, File Lifecycle Manager, MyView, SilkWorm, and StorageX are registered
trademarks and the Brocade B-wing symbol, SAN Health, and Tapestry are trademarks of Brocade Communications Systems,
Inc., in the United States and/or in other countries. FICON is a registered trademark of IBM Corporation in the U.S. and other
countries. All other brands, products, or service names are or may be trademarks or service marks of, and are used to identify,
products or services of their respective owners.
Notice: This document is for informational purposes only and does not set forth any warranty, expressed or implied, concerning
any equipment, equipment feature, or service offered or to be offered by Brocade. Brocade reserves the right to make changes to
this document at any time, without notice, and assumes no responsibility for its use. This informational document describes
features that may not be currently available. Contact a Brocade sales office for information on feature and product availability.
Export of technical data contained in this document may require an export license from the United States government.
The authors and Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. shall have no liability or responsibility to any person or entity with
respect to any loss, cost, liability, or damages arising from the information contained in this book or the computer programs that
accompany it.
The product described by this document may contain “open source” software covered by the GNU General Public License or other
open source license agreements. To find-out which open source software is included in Brocade products, view the licensing
terms applicable to the open source software, and obtain a copy of the programming source code, please visit
http://www.brocade.com/support/oscd.
Brocade Communications Systems, Incorporated
Corporate Headquarters
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc.
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Fax: +41 22 799 56 41
Email: emea-info@brocade.com
The Fabric Manager Administrator’s Guide is written to help you, the storage area network (SAN)
administrator, to monitor, configure, and manage your SAN. This document is specific to Fabric
Manager version 5.4.0 and all switches running Brocade Fabric OS version 6.0.0. For a detailed list
of the firmware and hardware versions that are supported with specific versions of Fabric Manager,
refer to the Fabric Manager release notes.
In those instances in which procedures or parts of procedures documented here apply to some
switches but not to others, this guide identifies exactly which switches are supported and which are
not.
The document contains the following components:
•Chapter 1, “Introducing Fabric Manager” provides an overview of Fabric Manager and lists the
supported operating systems.
•Chapter 2, “Installation” provides information and instructions on installing the Fabric Manager
server on supported operating systems.
•Chapter 3, “Fabric Manager Client” introduces you to the graphical user interface.
•Chapter 4, “Discovering and Customizing Fabrics” includes common tasks that fabric
•Chapter 9, “Change Management” describes how the Change Management feature works and
can be set up to create reports and alerts based on defined changes.
•Chapter 10, “Call Home Support” provides information on how to enable, configure, and
disable the Fabric Manager Call Home feature.
•Chapter 11, “Switch Configuration and Management” provides information saving baselines
and comparing switches against them. It also includes information on creating custom
templates.
•Chapter 12, “Managing Access Gateway-moded Switches” provides information specific to
Access Gateway mode switches and how to use Fabric Manager to view them.
•Chapter 13, “Configuring Standard Security Features” provides information about standard
security features, such as enabling secure communication, managing Admin Domains, and
managing ACLS.
•Chapter 14, “Managing the iSCSI Target Gateway” provides information about iSCSI
management in Fabric Manager.
•Chapter 15, “Firmware Management” provides information on downloading firmware to single
and multiple switches simultaneously. It also provides information about performing an
FDMI-capable HBA firmware download.
•Chapter 16, “Managing Zones” provides information on how to create and manage zones,
aliases, and configurations in Fabric Manager.
•Chapter 17, “Fabric Watch” provides information on how Fabric Watch works and how to
configure alarms and thresholds.
•Chapter 18, “Managing Secure Fabrics” provides information on using the Security feature on
switches and fabrics, including configuring policies, managing secure fabrics, and changing
secure passwords.
•Chapter 19, “FICON and CUP” provides information on how to manage FICON and FICON CUP
using Fabric Manager.
•Chapter 20, “Managing the FC-FC Routing Service” provides information on how to use Fabric
Manager to work with Fibre Channel routers.
•Chapter 21, “Using the FCIP Tunneling Service” provides information on how to configure an
FCIP tunnel.
•Chapter 22, “Configuring SYSLOG Fault Management” describes how to configure fault
management.
•Chapter 23, “Third-Party and Foreign Device Management” provides information on launching
third-party applications and importing foreign devices.
•Chapter 24, “Creating Reports” provides information on creating Excel reports.
•Chapter 25, “Storing Data and Performing Backups” provides information on storing user
settings and performing backups.
•Chapter 26, “Server Management Console” provides information on using the Server
Management Console to stop and start Fabric Manager services, backup the Fabric Manager
database, and capture technical support information.
•Chapter 27, “Fabric Troubleshooting Tools” provides information on the Device Diagnostics
wizard.
•Appendix A, “Troubleshooting” provides information on troubleshooting client and server
issues.
•Appendix B, “CIM Representations of Fabric Elements” provides information on the database
views of elements within Fabric Manager so that they can be accessed by a CIM model.
xxFabric Manager Administrator’s Guide
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•Appendix C, “Licenses for Third-Party Products” lists the licenses for the third-party products
that are included as part of Fabric Manager.
Supported hardware and software
Although many different software and hardware configurations are tested and supported by
Brocade Communications Systems, Inc. for the Brocade Fabric Manager 5.4.0 release,
documenting all possible configurations and scenarios is beyond the scope of this document;
however, this document does specify when procedures or steps of procedures apply only to specific
switches.
Some Fabric Manager tasks launch Brocade Web Tools. This document provides procedures based
on Web Tools v6.0.0 for procedures during which Fabric Manager launches Web Tools. If your
switch is running a firmware version other than v6.0.0, refer to the version of Web Tools
documentation for that firmware version.
This document does not support all Fabric Manager versions. This document is specific to Fabric
Manager 5.4.0 and Brocade Fabric OS v6.0.0. To obtain information about an OS version other
than v6.0.0, refer to the documentation specific to your OS version.
The following information was added since this document was last released:
•Support for IPv6 for FCIP
•FCIP Configuration: Support for VLAN Tag and FICON Emulation Parameters
•ICL support
•Troubleshooting information
For further information about new features and documentation updates for this release, refer to
the release notes.
Document conventions
This section describes text formatting conventions and important notice formats used in this
document.
Text formatting
The narrative-text formatting conventions that are used are as follows:
bold textIdentifies command names
Identifies the names of user-manipulated GUI elements
Identifies keywords and operands
Identifies text to enter at the GUI or CLI
italic textProvides emphasis
Identifies variables
Identifies paths and Internet addresses
Identifies document titles
code textIdentifies CLI output
Identifies command syntax examples
For readability, command names in the narrative portions of this guide are presented in mixed
lettercase: for example, switchShow. In actual examples, command lettercase is often all
lowercase. Otherwise, this manual specifically notes those cases in which a command is case
sensitive.
Notes, cautions, and warnings
The following notices and statements are used in this manual. They are listed below in order of
increasing severity of potential hazards.
A note provides a tip, guidance or advice, emphasizes important information, or provides a reference
to related information.
xxiiFabric Manager Administrator’s Guide
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ATTENTION
An Attention statement indicates potential damage to hardware or data.
CAUTION
DANGER
A Caution statement alerts you to situations that can be potentially hazardous to you.
A Danger statement indicates conditions or situations that can be potentially lethal or extremely
hazardous to you. Safety labels are also attached directly to products to warn of these conditions
or situations.
Key terms
For definitions specific to Brocade and Fibre Channel, see the Brocade Glossary.
For definitions of SAN-specific terms, visit the Storage Networking Industry Association online
dictionary at:
http://www.snia.org/education/dictionary
Additional information
This section lists additional Brocade and industry-specific documentation that you might find
helpful.
Brocade resources
To get up-to-the-minute information, join Brocade Connect. It’s free! Go to http://www.brocade.com
and click Brocade Connect to register at no cost for a user ID and password.
For practical discussions about SAN design, implementation, and maintenance, you can obtain
Building SANs with Brocade Fabric Switches through:
http://www.amazon.com
For additional Brocade documentation, visit the Brocade SAN Info Center and click the Resource
Library location:
http://www.brocade.com
Release notes are available on the Brocade Connect Web site and are also bundled with the Fabric
OS firmware.
•White papers, online demos, and data sheets are available through the Brocade Web site at
http://www.brocade.com/products/software.jhtml.
•Best practice guides, white papers, data sheets, and other documentation is available through
the Brocade Partner Web site.
For additional resource information, visit the Technical Committee T11 Web site. This Web site
provides interface standards for high-performance and mass storage applications for Fibre
Channel, storage management, and other applications:
http://www.t11.org
For information about the Fibre Channel industry, visit the Fibre Channel Industry Association Web
site:
http://www.fibrechannel.org
Getting technical help
Contact your switch support supplier for hardware, firmware, and software support, including
product repairs and part ordering. To expedite your call, have the following information available:
1. General Information
• Switch model
• Switch operating system version
• Error numbers and messages received
• supportSave command output
• Detailed description of the problem, including the switch or fabric behavior immediately
following the problem, and specific questions
• Description of any troubleshooting steps already performed and the results
• Serial console and Telnet session logs
• syslog message logs
2. Switch Serial Number
The switch serial number and corresponding bar code are provided on the serial number label,
as illustrated below.:
*FT00X0054E9*
FT00X0054E9
The serial number label is located as follows:
• Brocade 3014—On the top of the chassis, under the insertion arm
• Brocade 3016 and 4012—On the bottom of the switch module
• Brocade 200E, 3200, 3250 and 3850—On the nonport side of the chassis
-Brocade 3800 and 3900— Nonport side of the chassis
xxivFabric Manager Administrator’s Guide
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• Brocade 4100, 4900, and 7500—On the switch ID pull-out tab located inside the chassis
on the port side on the left
• Brocade 5000—On the switch ID pull-out tab located on the bottom of the port side of the
switch
• Brocade 7600—On the bottom of the chassis
• Brocade 12000, Brocade 24000, and 48000—Inside the chassis next to the power supply
bays
• Brocade DCX—On the bottom right on the port side of the chassis
3. World Wide Name (WWN)
Use the wwn command to display the switch WWN.
If you cannot use the wwn command because the switch is inoperable, you can get the WWN
from the same place as the serial number, except for the Brocade DCX. For the Brocade DCX,
access the numbers on the WWN cards by removing the Brocade logo plate at the top of the
nonport side of the chassis.
Document feedback
Quality is our first concern at Brocade and we have made every effort to ensure the accuracy and
completeness of this document. However, if you find an error or an omission, or you think that a
topic needs further development, we want to hear from you. Forward your feedback to:
documentation@brocade.com
Provide the title and version number of the document and as much detail as possible about your
comment, including the topic heading and page number and your suggestions for improvement.
Fabric Manager is a fabric monitor and management application that provides a central point of
control for multiple switches and fabrics. You can use Fabric Manager to configure multiple
switches simultaneously from one location, view the status of multiple devices in one window, and
perform SAN-level maintenance without having to access each switch in your fabric or SAN.
1
Fabric Manager is tightly integrated with additional SAN management products (including Web
Tools and Fabric Watch) and can be used in conjunction with other SAN and storage resource
management applications as the tool to drill down into single or multiple Brocade fabrics.
Fabric Manager:
• Enables global integration and execution of processes across multiple switches and fabrics
• Assists SAN administrators by centralizing the configuration, monitoring, and management
tasks of SANs
• Reduces the overall cost of SAN management by simplifying management tasks
• Provides access to critical SAN information across Brocade SANs
Figure 1 on page 2 shows an example Fabric Manager display.
The remainder of this chapter lists the requirements and supported browsers and operating
systems for Fabric Manager.
Chapter 2, “Installation” describes how to install Fabric Manager.
Chapter 3, “Fabric Manager Client” describes the components of Fabric Manager, including how
The remaining chapters describe how to use Fabric Manager to perform various management
tasks.
FIGURE 1Fabric Manager client
Browser and platform requirements
Fabric Manager requires any browser that conforms to HTML version 4.0, JavaScript version 1.0,
and Java Plug-in 1.6.0 or higher.
Brocade has certified and tested Fabric Manager on the platforms shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1Certified and tested platforms
Operating systemBrowserJava plug-in (minimum)
Solaris 10 (Sparc only)Firefox 2.0.1.6.0
Linux Red Hat AS 4.0Firefox 2.01.6.0
Windows 2003 Server SP1Internet Explorer 6.0+
Firefox 1.7.8 and 2.0
Windows XP SP2Internet Explorer 6.0+
Firefox 1.7.8 and 2.0
1.For switches with IPv6 addressing schemes, Internet Explorer 7.0 or higher is required.
2.For switches with IPv6 addressing schemes, Internet Explorer 7.0 or higher is required.
The following platforms are supported, but have not been fully tested:
1
and 7.0
2
and 7.0
1.6.0
1.6.0
• Solaris 8 (Sparc only)
• Solaris 9 (Sparc only)
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NOTE
NOTE
Browser and platform requirements
1
• Linux Red Hat AS 3.0
• Windows 2000 Server SP4
Operating systems that are running on top of any virtualization software (such as VMWare or
Microsoft Virtual Server) are not supported.
Fabric Manager is tested and supported on English, Japanese, and German operating systems. Text
entered into the application should be done using the English keyboard layout. Most of the displayed
text is in English, although message strings and dates may display in the local language. Other
languages may work, but are not tested or supported at this time.
Some browsers must be configured to work with Fabric Manager. For information about how to do
this, see “Configuring Internet Explorer”.
Configuring Internet Explorer
Correct operation of Fabric Manager with Internet Explorer requires specifying the appropriate
settings for browser refresh frequency and process model. Browser pages should be refreshed
frequently to ensure the correct operation of Fabric Manager.
See the Web Tools Administrator’s Guide for additional information on installing Java on your
workstation.
To set the refresh frequency
1. Launch Internet Explorer.
1. Click Tools > Internet Options.
2. Click the General tab and click Settings under Temporary Internet Files.
3. Click Every visit to the page under “Check for newer versions of stored pages,” as shown in
The system requirements for the Fabric Manager client and server software depend on the size of
the fabric and whether you are using one or more machines for the client and server software.
Best practices recommend that you have a dedicated system for the Fabric Manager server.
For a large SAN with 1281 to 2560 ports or 51 to 80 switches, you should run the Fabric Manager
client and server software on separate machines. Adhere to the system requirements for each, as
listed in Table 2 on page 4.
When monitoring multiple SANs, the total number of ports should be taken into consideration to
meet the requirements of Table 2.
Each Fabric Manager server can support up to five Fabric Manager clients (not running on the
same machine).
The Fabric Manager client accesses any managed switches through an Ethernet connection.
If your client and server are on different systems, you must ensure that both have access to the
switches, good network connection, and good bandwidth. A firewall between the client, server, and
SAN is not recommended.
TABLE 2System requirements for client and server machines
Operating
system
Windows
and Linux
Installation
type
Client800 MHz CPU
Server1.8 GHz P4 CPU
Combined
Small SAN
1-512 ports
(1-20 switches)
256 MB RAM
512 MB virtual memory
1 GB RAM
512 MB virtual memory
1
2 GHz P4 CPU
1.5 GB RAM
1 GB virtual memory
Requirements
Medium SAN
513-1280 ports
(21-50 switches)
1.5 GHz CPU
512 MB RAM
512 MB virtual memory
2.0 GHz P4 CPU
1.5 GB RAM
512 MB virtual memory
2 x 3 GHz P4 CPU
2 GB RAM
1 GB virtual memory
Large SAN
1281-2560 ports
(51-80 switches)
1.5 GHz CPU
512 MB RAM
512 MB virtual memory
2 x 3 GHz P4 CPU
2.5 GB RAM
1 GB Virtual Memory
Not supported
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Fabric and switch access
TABLE 2System requirements for client and server machines (Continued)
Operating
system
SolarisClientSun Ultra 25 or equivalent
Installation
type
ServerSun Ultra 25 or equivalent
Combined
Small SAN
1-512 ports
(1-20 switches)
UltraSPARC CPU 1 @ 750
MHz
512 MB RAM
1 GB of virtual memory
UltraSPARC CPU 1 @ 750
MHz
1 GB RAM
1 GB of virtual memory
1
Sun Ultra 25 or equivalent
UltraSPARC CPU 1 @ 750
MHz
2 GB RAM
2 GB of virtual memory
Requirements
Medium SAN
513-1280 ports
(21-50 switches)
Sun Ultra 25 or equivalent
UltraSPARC CPU 1 @ 750
MHz
1 GB RAM
1 GB of virtual memory
Sun Ultra 45 or equivalent
UltraSPARC CPU 2 @ 1
GHz
2 GB RAM
2 GB of virtual memory
Sun Ultra 45 or equivalent
UltraSPARC CPU 2 @ 1
GHz
4 GB RAM
2 GB of virtual memory
Large SAN
1281-2560 ports
(51-80 switches)
Sun Ultra 45 or equivalent
UltraSPARC CPU 1 @ 1 GHz
2 GB RAM
2 GB of virtual memory
Sun Ultra 45 or equivalent
UltraSPARC CPU 2 @ 1 GHz
4 GB RAM
2 GB of virtual memory
Not supported
1
1.Requirements for a combined installation assume one client and server. Separate machines are suggested for
running additional clients.
Minimum hard disk space required for installation is 400 MB (Windows) and 500 MB (Solaris and
Linux). After installation, the recommended minimum free disk space is 2 GB for small and
medium SAN sizes and 10 GB for large SAN sizes. The selected SAN size setting can affect Fabric
Manager performance.
To allow for a large amount of history data, the recommended amount of free disk space is 5 GB for
small and medium SAN sizes, and 40 GB for large SAN size.
Fabric and switch access
Fabric Manager behavior is dependent on your Administrative Domain access privileges and your
user account role. The Administrative Domain defines what switches, ports, and devices you can
monitor. The account role determines the actions you can perform on those switches, ports, and
devices.
The following sections briefly describe how Administrative Domains and account roles affect Fabric
Manager users:
• “Administrative Domains” on page 6
• “Role-Based Access Control” on page 7
See the Fabric OS Administrator’s Guide and the Web Tools Administrator’s Guide for detailed
information about these topics.
An Administrative Domain (Admin Domain) is a logical grouping of fabric elements that defines
what switches, ports, and devices you can view and modify. An Admin Domain is a filtered
administrative view of the fabric. The logical view presented within an Admin Domain does not hide
fabrics, chassis, switches, and slots; however, the attributes of switch ports and end devices are
filtered based on Admin Domain membership.
Do not confuse an Admin Domain with the domain ID of a switch. They are two different identifiers.
Admin Domains are numbered from 0 through 255. This document refers to specific Admin
Domains using the format “ADn” where n is a number between 0 and 255.
This document uses the following Admin Domain concepts:
AD0A special Admin Domain that contains all switches, ports,
and devices that have not been put into other Admin
Domains.
AD255A special Admin Domain that is an unfiltered view of the
entire physical fabric. AD255 is also referred to as the
physical fabric.
Admin Domain-capable fabricA fabric that runs Fabric OS v5.2.0 or higher and has a valid
Advanced Zoning license, but has no Admin Domains other
than AD0 and AD255 (physical fabric).
Admin Domain-unaware fabricA fabric that:
• runs Fabric OS v5.1.x or lower.
• runs Fabric OS v5.2.0 or higher but does not have an
Advanced Zoning license.
Admin Domain-aware fabricA fabric with at least one user-defined Admin Domain
activated. User-defined Admin Domains include AD0, if you
have explicitly added members to it.
Physical fabric administratorA user with the Admin role and access to all Admin Domains
(AD0 through AD255).
All Fabric Manager users must have access to AD0 and the physical fabric to monitor Admin
Domain-aware fabrics. If you do not have access to these Admin Domains, then you cannot log in to
the switch using Fabric Manager. If, after you log in, you lose access to the physical fabric, you can
no longer access the port configuration, Admin Domain administration, and Fabric Watch
functionality.
Fabric Manager displays each Admin Domain as a virtual fabric (see “Topology views” on page 86
for more information about how Admin Domains are displayed). Fabric Manager shows only Admin
Domain members that have been discovered. For example, if the Admin Domain membership list
has a device WWN that is not yet connected to the fabric (and so was never discovered by Fabric
Manager), this device is not displayed in the user interface.
The Admin Domain information is gathered initially during discovery. After the initial discovery, the
Admin Domain data is gathered in the following instances:
• When you run Discovery > Refresh, the Admin Domain data is gathered from the Fabric.
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NOTE
Fabric and switch access
1
• For fabrics with Small and Medium polling definitions, the Admin Domain data is gathered by
default every 30 minutes.
• For fabrics with a Large polling definition, the Admin Domain data is gathered every 60
minutes.
All switches in the fabric are expected to have the same Admin Domain membership configuration,
although Fabric Manager does not validate this.
Fabric Manager displays an unfiltered view in the Fabric Manager client window. All legacy
(pre-5.2.0) views, dialogs, and functionality continue to work in Admin Domain-unaware mode and
display an unfiltered view at the physical fabric level.
ROLE-BASED ACCESS CONTROL
Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) defines the capabilities that a user account has based on the
role the account has been assigned. For each role, there is a set of pre-defined permissions on the
jobs and tasks that can be performed on a fabric and its associated fabric elements.
When you log in to a switch, your user account is associated with a predefined role. The role that
your account is associated with determines the level of access you have on that switch and in the
fabric. Following is a description of each of the roles:
AdminAdministrative use.
FabricAdminAdministrative use excluding user management and Admin Domain
management.
SwitchAdminAdministrative use excluding security, user management, and zoning.
ZoneAdminZone management only.
BasicSwichAdminAdministrative use with a subset of Admin level access.
OperatorA subset of administrative tasks performed off-hours.
UserNonadministrative use, such as monitoring system activity.
SecurityAdminSecure fabrics only, administrative use.
NonFCSAdminSecure fabrics only, a subset of administrator.
For information about changing user account roles, see the Web Tools Administrator’s Guide.
You can log in to (authenticate to a fabric in) Fabric Manager with any role, as long as you have the
correct credentials and access to AD0 and the physical fabric.
Due to FAL API limitations, Fabric Manager does not support Security Operations for the user role
SecurityAdmin.
All Fabric Manager users have full access (create, edit, delete) to all Fabric Manager resources,
such as:
When you log in to a switch, the role of the user account with which you log in to the switch
determines your permissions on that switch. If you try to perform an operation for which your role
does not give permission, Fabric Manager displays an informative message.
All fabric-level actions are limited to actions allowed by the user role that you provide for the seed
switch.
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NOTE
Chapter
Installation
In this chapter
This chapter describes how to install, upgrade, or uninstall the Fabric Manager server software. You
do not need to explicitly install the Fabric Manager client at this time; the Fabric Manager client
automatically installs the first time you launch it.
You cannot downgrade to an earlier version of Fabric Manager if your fabric contains switches using
the IPv6 addressing scheme.
Performing a configuration download from a switch running Fabric OS v5.3 or higher to switches
running Fabric OS version v5.2 or lower will fail if the source configuration contains the following IPv6
parameters:
snmp.accessList.*.address_v6
snmp.agtParty.*.address_v6
snmp.snmpv3TrapTarget.*.trapTargetAddr_v6
To avoid this problem, remove these parameters manually from source configuration before
attempting to download it to a destination switch with lower Fabric OS versions.
Planning for the installation
You should have the following information available prior to starting the installation:
• Fabric Manager serial number and license key (if you are installing the full version).
• Details about whether to use the built-in FTP server or an external FTP server for operations
such as firmware or configuration download.
• SAN size; you must select the SAN size during the Fabric Manager installation.
• A dedicated machine that is not running any other server applications, such as another
database server.
• Type of authentication to use:
-Windows authentication: You need to know the Windows Domain or Workgroup name.
-RADIUS server authentication: For each RADIUS server, you need to know the IP or DNS
name, authentication port and type (PAP or CHAP), and shared secret.
-Switch-based authentication: You need to know the switch IP addresses.
-Solaris and Linux only: NIS authentication. You need to know the host name or IP address
of your NIS server and NIS domain name.
INSTALLATION AND TROUBLESHOOTING INFORMATION
Before installing Fabric Manager, refer to the following sections for installation notes and
troubleshooting information (including information specific to the Windows, Solaris, and Linux
environments).
Uninstalling or upgrading Fabric Manager
Fabric Manager stores user-specific information— such as username and server port number—for
each user in a FabricManager.Properties file.
When you uninstall Fabric Manager, this properties file is not deleted automatically. To remove the
file, locate it in your home directory on the file system and delete it manually.
The properties file is commonly located at:
C:\Documents and Settings\userA\Fabric
Manager\<Server_IP>\client\FabricManager.Properties
When you uninstall an upgraded version of Fabric Manager, some files from the client, jre and bin
directories are not removed. You can safely delete these files manually.
Single server monitoring a fabric
You should have only one Fabric Manager server configured to monitor a fabric. If multiple Fabric
Manager servers monitor the same fabric, switches in that fabric are subject to duplicate requests,
which could result in performance degradation.
Java Runtime Environment (JRE)
The JRE used by Fabric Manager is embedded in the Fabric Manager install image; a separate Java
installation is not required. During the Fabric Manager installation, the JRE included in the Fabric
Manager install image is installed in the directory where Fabric Manager is installed. This JRE is
available only for Fabric Manager.
The Fabric Manager JRE installation does not modify any Java-related environment variables. This
JRE does not replace or conflict with any other JRE installed on the system (for example, this JRE is
not used by Web Tools). You can install or run any other application (such as Web Tools) using a
different JRE and the two JREs will not conflict with each other. See the Fabric Manager release
notes to determine the JRE version included in Fabric Manager.
Video drivers
Ensure that your system has the latest video drivers installed prior to installing Fabric Manager. As
an added precaution, also upgrade to the latest Microsoft DirectX drivers. This should fix any
interaction problems among the JRE, the DirectX drivers, and the video drivers.
10Fabric Manager Administrator’s Guide
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Planning for the installation
2
Install wizard
If the install wizard does not appear during the installation, run the DOS command dxdiag and
ensure that the graphics tests run without error. If any Microsoft DirectX files are missing or any
diagnostics fail, go to the Microsoft Web site and upgrade to the latest version of DirectX.
Web Tools Java plug-in and Web browser
Fabric Manager launches Web Tools to process some requests. Web Tools requires a Java Plug-in
and a compatible Web browser. See the Web Tools Administrator’s Guide to determine the Java
Plug-in and Web browser requirements.
Fabric Manager server
If you try to install the Fabric Manager server immediately after closing a Fabric Manager client, the
install wizard indicates that the port is currently in use. You need to wait approximately five minutes
after closing all clients before you can install the Fabric Manager server. This allows the Fabric
Manager server enough time to free the connection port.
IP connection to switches
The Fabric Manager client and server software poll different fabric information directly,
necessitating access to each switch through an IP connection. Ensure that the network
environment does not have a proxy server or firewall between the switches and the server and
clients. If a proxy server or firewall exists, ensure that proper rules are set up to allow access.
Blocked port numbers
Tab le 3 lists the TCP/UDP port numbers must not be blocked by a proxy server or network firewall
for some Fabric Manager functions to function correctly.
TABLE 3Ports required to be opened for proper communication when using a firewall
Port NumberTCP, UDP or
Both
If a firewall exists beterrn the FM server and client:
• PORT0 (24600) FM Naming Service Listening Port
TCPThis is the default setting but can be
• PORT1 (24601) FM RMI Naming Service
• PORT2 (24602) FM RMI/JRMP Invoker
• PORT3 (24603) FM Server Pooled Invoker
• PORT4 (24604) FM Messaging Service
• PORT5 (24605) FM Web Service
• PORT9 (24608) Authentication
• PORT10 (24609) JBoss EJB3 Connector Bind
Address
• 20
TCPPassive FTP data transfer. This range
• 21
• 22
TCPTelnet/sectelnet
• 23
• 111 TCPRPC Mapping (FAL-API)
Description
changed during installation. If a
non-default port range is used than we
need to specify that range instead. Would
be the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th, 5th, 6th, 9th, &
10th port in the consecutive range.
needs to be defined by the user in the
ftpd.conf file.
TABLE 3Ports required to be opened for proper communication when using a firewall (Continued)
Port NumberTCP, UDP or
Both
Description
HTTP and HTTPS port numbers (by default, these
•
are ports 80 and 443, respectively)
TCPThis is the default setting but can be
changed either during installation or after
via SMC. If a non-default port is used than
open that port instead.
• PORT 2002TCPRequired for proper communication with
Built-In FTP Server
If a firewall exists beterrn the FM server and SAN:
• 20
• 21
• HTTP and HTTPS port numbers (by default, these
are ports 80 and 443, respectively)
TCPPassive FTP data transfer. This range
needs to be defined by the user in the
ftpd.conf file
TCPThis is the default setting but can be
changed either during installation or after
via SMC. If a non-default port is used than
open that port instead.
1
• 111 TCPRPC Mapping (FAL-API)
• 514 UDPSyslog: This is the default setting but can
be changed either during installation or
after via SMC. If a non-default port is used
than open that port instead.
• 161 UDPSNMP
• 111 TCPRPC (FAL-API)
• 897
• 898
TCPFAL-API (For switches running FOS v3.1 &
v4.1 and higher)
• 600 through 1023TCPFAL-API (For switches running FOS lower
than v3.1 or v4.1)
• PORT 2002TCPRequired for proper communication with
Built-In FTP Server
• 24610
• 24611
• 25612
If a firewall exists beterrn the FM client and SAN:
These are only required for certain operations such as launching of Telnet/SecTelnet/SSH or Webtools, Manageing SFOS
Policies, Enabling/Disabling SFOS.
TCPFAL-API - To have the API behave properly
from the FM Server (only when a firewall is
between server and SAN) this needs to be
uncommented in the connservice.conf file.
These numbers are default numbers. After
uncommenting the port numbers and
changing them to non-default ports, than
those ports would have to be opened
instead
• 22TCPSSH
• 23TCPTelnet/SecTelnet
• HTTP and HTTPS port numbers (by default, these
are ports 80 and 443, respectively)
12Fabric Manager Administrator’s Guide
TCPThis is the default setting but can be
changed either during installation or after
via SMC. If a non-default port is used than
open that port instead.
53-1000610-01
Planning for the installation
2
TABLE 3Ports required to be opened for proper communication when using a firewall (Continued)
Port NumberTCP, UDP or
Both
Description
• 111 TCPRPC (FAL-API)
If a firewall exists beterrn the FM server and Authentication Server:
The only ports needed are for the type of authentication server setup during Installation of FM Server or changed through SMC.
• HTTP and HTTPS port numbers (by default, these
are ports 80 and 443, respectively)
If a firewall exists beterrn the FM server and other external servers
Should only be required if this feature is being used.
TCPThis is the default setting but can be
changed either during installation or after
via SMC. If a non-default port is used than
open that port instead.
• 514UDPExternal Syslog server that is retrieving
messages from switch and forwarding
them to the FMServer syslog. This is the
default setting but can be changed either
during installation or after via SMC. If a
non-default port is used than open that
port instead.
1.The file is in the following location: <Fabric Manager Install folder>\fmftp\apps\ftp\conf.
Uncomment the following lines in connservice.conf file under
<FabricManager Install folder>\server\conf
and provide port numbers to be used by SAN management connector to connect to switch. Lines to
uncomment include:
The FTP client in Fabric Manager connects to the FTP server in passive mode, and the FTP server
uses different ports to transfer data from the client to server during operations such as firmware
import. This can cause a problem if there is a firewall between the client and the server because
the ports to be unblocked would change every time.
The FTP server configuration file FabricManager Install folder\fmftp\apps\ftp\conf\ftpd.conf will
have an entry to specify the range of ports. You can allocate up to 20 ports in this entry:
FtpServer.server.config.data.port.pool=0
To run the application in a firewall environment, update this entry to specify the ports to be used by
the FTP server to allow passive connection, then restart the services from SMC.
HTTP must be enabled on each switch in the SAN that you want to discover, monitor, and configure
with Fabric Manager. Each supported switch has HTTP enabled automatically. See the Fabric OS Command Reference for information about enabling HTTP with the command line interface (CLI), if
necessary, or see Chapter 18, “Managing Secure Fabrics” for information about secure Fabric OS
policies for HTTP.
Solaris installation considerations
When you install Fabric Manager over an existing version on a UNIX system, the install wizard
prompts you to select the location where the existing version of Fabric Manager is installed. The
install wizard then finds the existing serial number and license key and attempts to validate them.
If the serial number and license key are valid, the install wizard skips the Specify Serial Number
and License Key window and goes directly to the Backup Previous Config window. The serial
number and license key are saved. If the serial number and license key are not valid, you must
re-enter the serial number and license key to install the Full version of Fabric Manager.
Ensure that the recommended J2SE patches for Solaris Java applications are installed. Use the
appropriate patch for your version of Solaris. These patches can be found at:
You might encounter issues when using XWindows emulators from Windows to access the SUN host.
Windows installation considerations
When you install Fabric Manager over an existing version, the install wizard automatically finds the
existing serial number and license key and attempts to validate them. If the serial number and
license key are valid, the install wizard does not prompt you to re-enter them. The serial number
and license key are saved. If the serial number and license key are not valid, you must re-enter the
serial number and license key to install the full version of Fabric Manager.
If you launch the Fabric Manager install wizard on a Windows XP or 2003 machine and an After
Installation window appears, click Cancel to exit. The After Installation window provides access to a
Windows program that exists only on a few Windows XP or 2003 machines (depending on your
Windows image). If you do not cancel this program, your Fabric Manager shortcut is moved to the
All Users folder after the installation is complete. Also, if you subsequently uninstall Fabric
Manager, the uninstall wizard is unable to remove the Fabric Manager menu item from the Start >
Programs menu.
To find the name of the Windows authentication domain that must be specified during installation,
open a DOS window and type set. The alias USERDOMAIN indicates the active domain. If the client
and server reside on different Microsoft domains, both domains must have trusts established
between them or Fabric Manager will not be able to authenticate the client.
The domain name required is not the internet domain (such as corp.mycompany.com); it is the
Domain name Microsoft uses for authentication.
If you are installing Fabric Manager server on a Windows host that has anti-virus software, you
must disable the anti-virus software during the installation.
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NOTE
NOTE
Upgrading Fabric Manager
You can upgrade to Fabric Manager 5.4.0 from versions 5.2.x or 5.3.x. If you have earlier versions
of Fabric Manager, you must first upgrade them to at least 5.2.x and then upgrade to 5.4.0.
The first time you launch Fabric Manager after upgrading it, the Switch Groups and Port Groups do
not appear. In subsequent launches, Switch Groups and Port Groups display correctly.
Note that the Web server port is not updated when performing an upgrade.
The following information cannot be migrated to Fabric Manager 5.4.0:
• Topology settings
• View customization
• At-a-Glance window customization
After you upgrade to Fabric Manager 5.4.0, you cannot discover a fabric with a seed switch running
Fabric OS v2.x or lower. If, prior to the upgrade, you had discovered a fabric with the seed switch
running Fabric OS v2.x, this fabric is available for monitoring after the Fabric Manager upgrade.
Upgrading Fabric Manager
2
LICENSE KEYS
If you are upgrading to Fabric Manager 5.4.0 from a version earlier than 5.0.0, you need a new
license key. License keys for versions prior to 5.0.0 can no longer be used. Upgrading from Fabric
Manager 5.0.0 or 5.1.0 does not require a new Fabric Manager license.
• 10 Domain Limit Upgrade Version (4 to 10 domain)
• 4 Domain Limit Upgrade (Fabric Manager 4.x with 4 domains to Fabric Manager 5.x with 4
domains)
• 10 Domain Limit Upgrade (Fabric Manager 4.x with 10 domains to Fabric Manager 5.x with 10
domains)
Licensing for Fabric Manager is per-server, not one copy per site.
UPGRADING FROM THE EVALUATION VERSION
During installation, you can choose to install either the full version of Fabric Manager or an
evaluation version. The evaluation version can be used for up to 60 days. You do not need to
provide a serial number or license key to use the evaluation version; however, you must accept the
license agreement displayed during the installation.
Each time you launch the evaluation version of Fabric Manager, a warning message notifies you
when the evaluation version will expire and gives you the option to register Fabric Manager or to
continue with the evaluation version. To register Fabric Manager, click Enter Now in the warning
message and enter a valid serial number and license key.
No data is lost while upgrading from evaluation version to full license version.
You can also register Fabric Manager at any time from within Fabric Manager.
To register Fabric Manager
1. Select Help > Register.
2. Type a valid serial number and license key in the Fabric Manager Registration window.
3. Click Enter.
Installing the Fabric Manager server
This section describes how to install the Fabric Manager server using the installation wizard.
• “Installing Fabric Manager server on Windows” on page 16
• “Installing Fabric Manager server on Solaris” on page 23
• “Installing Fabric Manager server on Linux” on page 26
INSTALLING FABRIC MANAGER SERVER ON WINDOWS
Use the following procedure to install the Fabric Manager server on a Windows platform.
To install the Fabric Manager server on Windows
1. Double-click the Windows folder from the Fabric Manager Installation for Windows CD-ROM
(disk 1).
2. Double-click the Install icon.
The Fabric Manager installation wizard launches and asks whether you want to install the full
version or the evaluation version of Fabric manager.
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Installing the Fabric Manager server
A valid serial number and license key are required to install the full version of Fabric Manager.
2
FIGURE 3Fabric Manager installation wizard
3. Select the version you want to install (Full or Evaluation); then click Next.
4. Enter a serial number and license key, or accept the license agreement, depending on whether
the full or evaluation version is selected.
-Full version only: Type a valid serial number and license key.
The serial number and license key are verified at this time. If the serial number or license
key is invalid, an error message displays and you must re-enter them. You cannot continue
installing the full version without a valid serial number and license key.
-Evaluation version only: Accept the license agreement.
5. Click Next.
If you already have Fabric Manager 4.2 or later installed, the install wizard provides you the
choice of migrating your existing database automatically, or removing it:
a. Click Yes if you want to update to the new database and automatically save your
existing data, or click No to remove your current data and create the new database.
7.Use the default location (C:\FabricManager), or click Choose to select a new folder.
You can also type a new destination folder. The path must not contain spaces. Alphanumeric
characters, the dash, and the underscore are the only characters allowed.
This document uses <installdir> to indicate the folder into which Fabric Manager is installed.
8. Click Next.
The Select FTP Server window displays.
FIGURE 5Select FTP server
9. Select whether to use the built-in FTP server or your own external FTP server.
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NOTE
NOTE
Installing the Fabric Manager server
The FTP server is used primarily for firmware download. To use the Fabric Manager firmware
repository, you must either select the built-in FTP server or, if you select the external FTP
server, ensure that your FTP server resides on the same system as the Fabric Manager server.
The built-in FTP server is always installed, regardless of which option you select. If you select
the external FTP server, the built-in FTP server is disabled.
After installation, you can change which FTP server to use at any time, as described in
“Configuring file transfer options” on page 212.
Specific port numbers cannot be blocked if you are using an FTP server. See “Blocked port
numbers” on page 11 for more information on the ports that cannot be blocked.
10. Click Install.
Fabric Manager is installed on your machine.
The Specify Port Number window displays.
2
FIGURE 6Specify port number
11. Enter the Web server port number. The default is 80.
If you type a new Web server port number, make note of it; you must use the same port
number when you launch the Fabric Manager client. Do not use port 2638; it is used internally
by the Fabric Manager server.
12. Enter the starting port number. The default is 24600.
If the default starting port number is not a free port number, the server cannot start up
correctly. If you enter a new port number, you must ensure that it and the next ten port
numbers represent free ports.
If you are upgrading or migrating from a previous version of Fabric Manager, you might receive
a message indicating that the ports are unavailable. This can occur when the ports have yet to
be released by the previous uninstall. You should wait a few minutes and try again.
13. Enter the syslog listening port number. The default is 514.
This is the port number on which Fabric Manager will listen for syslog messages.
14. Click Next.
The Select Authentication Method window displays.
FIGURE 7Select authentication method
15. Select your authentication method and click Next.
This is the method that will be used to authenticate users when users try to log in to the Fabric
Manager server.
16. Provide additional information depending on the type of authentication method selected.
FIGURE 8Windows domain or workgroup authentication
For Windows domain or work group authentication:
Type the Windows Domain or Workgroup name.
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NOTE
Installing the Fabric Manager server
If your machine is running Windows XP and it belongs to a local workgroup, but you want to
authenticate the users locally (instead of using a Windows domain controller), you must
perform the following Windows XP registry configuration:
1. Set HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Control\Lsa\ForceGuest to 0.
2. Disable the guest account.
3. Create a local user and use it to log in within Fabric Manager.
For RADIUS authentication:
You should configure at least two RADIUS servers so that if one fails, the other assumes
service. You can configure up to three RADIUS servers.
a. Enter values for the following:
-RADIUS server IP address or DNS name.
-RADIUS authentication port number.
-Authentication type. The authentication type should match the setting on your
RADIUS server.
-Shared secret and confirm shared secret. The shared secret is a password for the
RADIUS client and server. It is used in an encryption process to obscure details in
RADIUS messages like user passwords.
2
It is recommended that the shared secret be at least 22 characters containing
mixed-case letters with numeric and symbol or punctuation characters.
-Timeout. The number of seconds the client waits for the RADIUS server to reply.
-Retry. The number of attempts to connect to the RADIUS server before giving up.
b. Click Add.
c.Optional: You can add multiple RADIUS servers by entering their configuration
information and clicking Add. To edit information you have already entered, select a
server from the table at the bottom of the window, make your changes, and click
Update.
The SAN size selection window displays. The selected SAN size setting can affect Fabric
Manager performance.
Enter the IP addresses of the switches, separating each IP address with a semicolon.
When using switch-based authentication, you should enter multiple switch IP addresses. If
you enter only a single switch IP address, you cannot access Fabric Manager if that switch
is down.
FIGURE 10Select SAN sizes
18. Select the size of the SAN that Fabric Manager will be managing (Table 4 lists the polling rates
for each SAN size).
TABLE 4Polling rates per SAN size
Total ports managedPolling rates
Performance
Monitoring
Small SAN (up to 512 ports, 1-20 domains)5 minutes1 minute
Medium SAN (513-1280 ports, 21-50 domains)5 minutes5 minutes
Large SAN (1281-2560 ports, 51-80 domains)5 minutes30 minutes
1.Medium SANs can take between 5 and 10 minutes to update for some actions. Large SANs can take
between 30 to 60 minutes to update for some actions. You should issue a refresh manually for immediate
updates. Using Refresh Status Information to refresh a switch typically provides quicker updates than refreshing
an entire fabric.
Fabric Manager updates
1
1
19. Click Next.
The Important Information window displays.
20. Ensure that the Services window is closed (as described in the Information window); then click
Next.
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NOTE
Installing the Fabric Manager server
When the Fabric Manager installation finishes, the Install Complete window displays.
FIGURE 11Installation complete
2
21. Optional: Click the View ReadMe checkbox to open the ReadMe file after exiting the installation
wizard.
22. Click Done to exit the installation wizard.
The Fabric Manager server starts. If you selected to use the built-in FTP server, and if no other
FTP server is installed on the Fabric Manager server, then the built-in FTP server starts.
INSTALLING FABRIC MANAGER SERVER ON SOLARIS
This section describes how to install the Fabric Manager server on a Solaris platform.
You must have root access to install the Fabric Manager server on a Solaris system. You do not
need root access to install and run the Fabric Manager client.
Before installing, ensure that all NFS mount points are up. Fabric Manager uses the df -k command
to check disk space. If the NFS mount points are down, the df command can take a long time to
respond and the Fabric Manager installation might stop responding.
To install Fabric Manager server on Solaris
1. Click install.bin from the File Manager window that displays when you insert the Fabric
Manager Installation for Solaris CD-ROM (disk 3).
2. Double-click the Install icon.
The Get User Input window displays.
3. Click Yes if you have a previous version of Fabric Manager installed; otherwise, click No and
a. Select whether you have client, server, or both installed and click Next.
b. Identify the location where the previous Fabric Manager client is installed and click Next.
c.Identify the location where the previous Fabric Manager server is installed and click Next.
d. Click Yes if you want to update to the new database and automatically save your existing
e. Click Next.
4. Select the version you want to install (Full or Evaluation); then click Next.
5. Enter a serial number and license key, or accept the license agreement, depending on whether
the full or evaluation version is selected.
-Full version only: Type a valid serial number and license key.
The install wizard provides you the choice of migrating your existing database
automatically, or removing it.
data, or click No to remove your current data and create the new database.
The serial number and license key are verified at this time. If the serial number or license
key is invalid, an error message displays and you must re-enter them. You cannot continue
installing the full version without a valid serial number and license key.
-Evaluation version only: Accept the license agreement.
6. Click Next.
The Introduction window displays.
7.Read the introduction; then click Next.
The Select Destination Folder window appears.
8. Use the default location, or click Choose to select a new folder.
You can also type a new destination folder. The path must not contain spaces. Alphanumeric
characters, the dash, and the underscore are the only characters allowed.
This document uses <installdir> to indicate the folder where Fabric Manager is installed.
9. Click Next.
The Select FTP Server window appears.
10. Select whether to use the built-in FTP server or your own external FTP server.
The FTP server is used primarily for firmware download. To use the Fabric Manager firmware
repository, you must either select the built-in FTP server or, if you select the external FTP
server, ensure that your FTP server resides on the same system as the Fabric Manager server.
The built-in FTP server is always installed, regardless of which option you select. If you select
the external FTP server, the built-in FTP server is disabled.
After installation, you can change which FTP server to use at any time, as described in
“Configuring file transfer options” on page 212.
11. Click Install.
Fabric Manager is installed on your machine.
24Fabric Manager Administrator’s Guide
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NOTE
Installing the Fabric Manager server
The Specify Port Number window appears.
12. Enter the Web server port number. The default is 80.
If you type a new Web server port number, make note of it; you must use the same port
number when you launch the Fabric Manager client. Do not use port 2638; it is used internally
by the Fabric Manager server.
13. Enter the starting port number. The default is 24600.
If the default starting port number is not a free port number, the server cannot start up
correctly. If you enter a new port number, you must ensure that it and the next eight port
numbers represent free ports.
If you are upgrading or migrating from a previous version of Fabric Manager, you might receive
a message indicating that the ports are unavailable. This can occur when the ports have yet to
be released by the previous uninstall. You should wait a few minutes and try again.
14. Click Next.
The Select Authentication Method window appears.
15. Select your authentication method and click Next.
2
This is the method that is used to authenticate users when users try to log in to the Fabric
Manager server.
16. Provide additional information depending on the type of authentication method selected.
For NIS authentication:
Enter your NIS host name or IP address and NIS domain name. You can omit the NIS host
name to force the Fabric Manager server to use broadcast to locate a valid NIS server or
NIS slave.
For switch-based authentication:
Enter the IP addresses of the switches, separating each IP address with a semicolon.
When using switch-based authentication, you should enter multiple switch IP addresses. If
you enter only a single switch IP address, you cannot access Fabric Manager if that switch
is down.
For RADIUS server authentication:
You should configure at least two RADIUS servers so that if one fails, the other assumes
service. You can configure up to three RADIUS servers.
a. Enter values for the following:
-RADIUS server IP address or DNS name.
-RADIUS authentication port number.
-Authentication type. The authentication type should match the setting on your
RADIUS server.
-Shared secret and confirm shared secret. The shared secret is a password for the
RADIUS client and server. It is used in an encryption process to obscure details in
RADIUS messages like user passwords.
18. Select the size of the SAN that Fabric Manager will be managing (Table 4 lists the polling rates
for each SAN size).
It is recommended that the shared secret should be at least 22 characters
containing mixed case letters with numeric and symbol or punctuation characters.
-Timeout. The number of seconds the client waits for the RADIUS server to reply.
-Retry. The number of attempts to connect to the RADIUS server before giving up.
b. Click Add.
c.Optional: You can add multiple RADIUS servers by entering their configuration
information and clicking Add. To edit the information you have already entered, select
it from the list, make your changes, and then click Update.
No additional information is required.
19. Click Next.
When the Fabric Manager installation finishes, the Install Complete window appears.
20. Click Done to exit the install wizard.
INSTALLING FABRIC MANAGER SERVER ON LINUX
This section describes how to install the Fabric Manager server on a Linux platform.
You must have root access to install Fabric Manager server on a Linux system. You do not need root
access to install and run the Fabric Manager client.
Before installing, ensure that all NFS mount points are up. Fabric Manager uses the df -k command
to check disk space. If the NFS mount points are down, the df command can take a long time to
respond and the Fabric Manager installation might stop responding.
To install Fabric Manager server on Linux
1. Click install.bin from the File Manager window that displays when you insert the Fabric
Manager Installation for Linux CD-ROM (disk 2).
2. Double-click the Install icon.
The Get User Input window displays.
3. Click Yes if you have a previous version of Fabric Manager installed; otherwise, click No and
then click Next.
If you selected Yes:
a. Select whether you have client, server, or both installed and click Next.
b. Identify the location where the previous Fabric Manager client is installed and click Next.
c.Identify the location where the previous Fabric Manager server is installed and click Next.
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NOTE
Installing the Fabric Manager server
The install wizard provides you the choice of migrating your existing database
automatically, or removing it.
d. Click Yes if you want to update to the new database and automatically save your existing
data, or click No to remove your current data and create the new database.
e. Click Next.
4. Select the version you want to install (Full or Evaluation); then click Next.
5. Enter a serial number and license key, or accept the license agreement, depending on whether
the full or evaluation version is selected.
2
-Full version only: Type a valid serial number and license key.
The serial number and license key are verified at this time. If the serial number or license
key is invalid, an error message displays and you must re-enter them. You cannot continue
installing the full version without a valid serial number and license key.
-Evaluation version only: Accept the license agreement.
6. Click Next.
The Introduction window appears.
7.Read the introduction; then click Next.
The Select Destination Folder window appears.
8. Use the default location, or click Choose to select a new folder.
You can also type a new destination folder. The path must not contain spaces.
This document uses <installdir> to indicate the folder where Fabric Manager is installed.
9. Click Next.
The Select FTP Server window appears.
10. Select whether to use the built-in FTP server or your own external FTP server.
The FTP server is used primarily for firmware download. To use the Fabric Manager firmware
repository, you must either select the built-in FTP server or, if you select the external FTP
server, ensure that your FTP server resides on the same system as the Fabric Manager server.
The built-in FTP server is always installed, regardless of which option you select. If you select
the external FTP server, the built-in FTP server is disabled.
After installation, you can change which FTP server to use at any time, as described in
“Configuring file transfer options” on page 212.
11. Click Install.
Fabric Manager is installed on your machine.
The Specify Port Number window appears.
12. Enter the Web server port number. The default is 80.
If you type a new Web server port number, make note of it; you must use the same port
number when you launch the Fabric Manager client. Do not use port 2638; it is used internally
by the Fabric Manager server.
13. Enter the starting port number. The default is 24600.
If the default starting port number is not a free port number, the server cannot start up
correctly. If you enter a new port number, you must ensure that it and the next eight port
numbers represent free ports.
If you are upgrading or migrating from a previous version of Fabric Manager, you might receive
a message indicating that the ports are unavailable. This can occur when the ports have yet to
be released by the previous uninstall. You should wait a few minutes and try again.
14. Click Next.
The Select Authentication Method window appears.
15. Select your authentication method and click Next.
This is the method that is used to authenticate users when users try to log in to the Fabric
Manager server.
16. Provide additional information depending on the type of authentication method selected.
For NIS authentication:
Enter your NIS host name or IP address and NIS domain name. You can omit the NIS host
name to force the Fabric Manager server to use broadcast to locate a valid NIS server or
NIS slave.
For switch-based authentication:
Enter the IP addresses of the switches, separating each IP address with a semicolon.
When using switch-based authentication, you should enter multiple switch IP addresses. If
you enter only a single switch IP address, you cannot access Fabric Manager if that switch
is down.
For RADIUS server authentication:
You should configure at least two RADIUS servers so that if one fails, the other assumes
service. You can configure up to three RADIUS servers.
a. Enter values for the following:
-RADIUS server IP address or DNS name.
-RADIUS authentication port number.
-Authentication type. The authentication type should match the setting on your
RADIUS server.
-Shared secret and confirm shared secret. The shared secret is a password for the
RADIUS client and server. It is used in an encryption process to obscure details in
RADIUS messages like user passwords.
It is recommended that the shared secret should be at least 22 characters
containing mixed case letters with numeric and symbol or punctuation
characters.
-Timeout. The number of seconds the client waits for the RADIUS server to reply.
-Retry. The number of attempts to connect to the RADIUS server before giving up.
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Copying an installation from server to server
b. Click Add.
c.Optional: You can add multiple RADIUS servers by entering their configuration
information and clicking Add. To edit the information you have already entered, select
it from the list, make your changes, and then click Update.
For password file authentication:
No additional information is required.
17. Click Next.
The SAN size selection window appears.
18. Select the size of the SAN that Fabric Manager will be managing (Table 4 lists the polling rates
for each SAN size).
19. Click Next.
When the Fabric Manager installation finishes, the Install Complete window appears.
20. Click Done to exit the install wizard.
Copying an installation from server to server
2
This section provides information on how to copy a Fabric Manager server installation from one
server to another (keeping the same version).
If you are using an external FTP server (located on the Fabric Manager server), you must copy the
firmware files. For more information, see “Accessing firmware when changing the FTP server” on
page 221.
Before you start the copy, ensure that the following conditions exist:
• Host1 and Host2 are running the same type of operating system.
• Host2 will be running the same version of Fabric Manager that was running on Host1.
• Host2 will have the same Fabric Manager license as on Host1.
Fabric Manager installation on Host2 will be in the same drive and directory as Host1 (for example,
C:\FabricManager).
If an external executable is used in a call home configuration on Host1, then it will be located on
the same drive and directory on Host2.
Fabric Manager server will use the same ports on Host2 that are used on Host1.
If the Web server port number on Host1 is already in use on Host2, use the Server Management
Console on Host2 to change the Web Server port number after installation, as described in
“Changing the Web Server port numbers” on page 342.
The user will enter the Host2 name/IP address when connecting from the Fabric Manager client.
1. Perform a fresh install of Fabric Manager server on Host2 in the same drive and directory as
on Host1 and with the same license level. See “Installing the Fabric Manager server” on
page 16 for installation information.
You can specify XX for the authentication method, switch/domain name, Web server port
number, and starting port number, because these are all overwritten by the remainder of this
procedure.
2. Stop the Fabric Manager client on Host1.
3. Stop the Fabric Manager services on Host1.
You can stop the services using the Server Management Console, as described in “Managing
Fabric Manager services” on page 334.
4. Stop the Fabric Manager services on Host2.
You can stop the services using the Server Management Console, as described in “Managing
Fabric Manager services” on page 334.
5. Delete the fmserver folder on Host2.
The default from the Fabric Manager server installation on Host2 is:
<installdir>\server\server\fmserver
6. Delete the databases folder on Host2.
The default from the Fabric Manager server installation on Host2 is:
<installdir>\server\db\SYBSsa9\databases
7.C op y t he fmserver folder from the Fabric Manager server installation on Host1 to the same
location on Host2.
The default location is <installdir>\server\server\fmserver.
8. Copy the databases folder from the Fabric Manager server installation on Host1 to the same
location on Host2
The default location is <installdir>\server\db\SYBSsa9\databases.
9. Delete all files displayed under the log folder within the fmserver folder.
The default location is <installdir>\server\server\fmserver\log\*
10. Optional (only if you still want to access the old Fabric Manager server): Start the Fabric
Manager services on Host1 using the Server Management Console.
11. Start the Fabric Manager services on Host2 using the Server Management Console.
After copying the Fabric Manager server installation from Host1 to Host2 and confirming that it
is working as expected on Host2, you might want to uninstall the Fabric Manager server
installation from Host1 so that your switches are polled by only one Fabric Manager server.
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NOTE
CAUTION
To upgrade the Fabric Manager server installation on Host2
1. Follow the steps in “To copy a Fabric Manager server installation” on page 30 to keep the same
version of Fabric Manager server on Host2.
2. Upgrade the Fabric Manager server version on Host2 as directed in “Installing the Fabric
Manager server” on page 16.
Do not install a newer version of Fabric Manager on Host2 and then overwrite those files by
copying old files from Host1.
Uninstalling the Fabric Manager server
This section describes how to uninstall Fabric Manager from either a Windows, Solaris, or Linux
platform.
When you uninstall the Fabric Manager server, the FTP service is uninstalled, and the FTP root
directory is deleted. Save any firmware files stored in the FTP root directory to another location
before uninstalling the server.
Uninstalling the Fabric Manager server
2
You must stop the Fabric Manager server, if it is running, before you uninstall it. Chapter 26,
“Server Management Console” describes how to stop the Fabric Manager server using the Server
Management Console.
You must restart your system after you uninstall Fabric Manager.
To uninstall the Fabric Manager server from Windows
1. Stop the Fabric Manager server, if it is running. See “Managing Fabric Manager services” on
page 334 for instructions.
2. From the Start menu, click Programs > Fabric Manager > Uninstall Fabric Manager to launch
The Uninstall Fabric Manager wizard appears, as shown in Figure 12.
FIGURE 12Fabric Manager uninstall wizard
3. Click Next.
You must restart your system when uninstallation is complete. You are prompted whether you
want the wizard to restart your system immediately, or whether you want to restart your system
yourself.
4. Select Yes to automatically restart your system immediately, or No to restart your system
yourself.
If you select No, be sure to restart your system before performing any other operations.
5. Click Done.
User-specific information, such as login name and server port number, is stored in a separate file
and is not removed when you uninstall Fabric Manager. You must manually delete this file. For
more information, see “Uninstalling or upgrading Fabric Manager” on page 10.
To uninstall the Fabric Manager server from Solaris
1. Stop the Fabric Manager server, if it is running. See “Managing Fabric Manager services” on
page 334 for instructions.
2. Navigate to the location where you installed Fabric Manager.
3. From the Fabric Manager/ UninstallerData directory, run Uninstall_FabricManager.
4. Click Next.
You must restart your system when uninstallation is complete. You are prompted whether you
want the wizard to restart your system immediately, or whether you want to restart your system
yourself.
5. Select Yes to automatically restart your system immediately, or No to restart your system
yourself.
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If you select No, be sure to restart your system before performing any other operations.
6. Click Done.
To uninstall the Fabric Manager server from Linux
1. Stop the Fabric Manager server, if it is running. See “Managing Fabric Manager services” on
page 334 for instructions.
2. Navigate to the location where you installed Fabric Manager.
3. From the Fabric Manager/ UninstallerData directory, run Uninstall_FabricManager.
4. Click Next.
You must restart your system when uninstallation is complete. You are prompted whether you
want the wizard to restart your system immediately, or whether you want to restart your system
yourself.
5. Select Yes to automatically restart your system immediately, or No to restart your system
yourself.
If you select No, be sure to restart your system before performing any other operations.
This section describes how to launch the Fabric Manager client. Before launching the client, you
must have already installed the Fabric Manager server, as described in Chapter 2, “Installation”.
The Fabric Manager client is automatically installed the first time you launch it. Note that the Fabric
Manager client is not a web-based client—but it supports a web-based client installation.
On Windows platforms, during client installation you can optionally choose to create desktop and
Start menu shortcut items for the Fabric Manager client. The Start Menu shortcut is:
3
Start > Programs > FabricManager serverIP
The user name and password that you use to start Fabric Manager are not used for authenticating
with the switch and these are typically not the same accounts.
Whenever the Fabric Manager server version is upgraded or downgraded, the version change is
auto-detected before the client is launched and the new version of the client is automatically
downloaded and installed.
If you launch the Fabric Manager client for multiple servers running the same or different versions,
then multiple copies of the Fabric Manager client are installed on the client machine. For Windows
and Linux users, one desktop icon is optionally created for all the Fabric Manager servers to which
you connect.
To launch Fabric Manager
1. Open a browser window and type the Fabric Manager server hostname or IP address in the
If, when the Fabric Manager server was installed, a Fabric Manager web server port number
was specified (instead of the default 80), you must specify the port number after the hostname
or IP address. In the following examples, 8080 is the web server port number:
The Fabric Manager introduction window displays, as shown in Figure 13 on page 36.
FIGURE 13Fabric Manager introductory window
2. Click the Launch Fabric Manager link.
If the browser is not configured with the correct JRE version (JRE version 1.6), then Fabric
Manager redirects you to a window from which you can download the correct version.
If this is the first time that the Fabric Manager client is launched from the server, then the
client is automatically installed on the client machine, in the Java Control Panel user cache.
A security warning displays, asking whether you want to trust the digitally signed Fabric
Manager client application.
3. Click Yes to trust the application.
Windows and Linux only: If this is the first time that the Fabric Manager client is launched from
the server, a create shortcut dialog displays, asking whether you want to create shortcuts for
the Fabric Manager client.
-Click Yes to create the desktop and Start menu shortcuts.
-Click No to continue without creating the shortcuts.
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NOTE
Launching Fabric Manager
-Click Configure to customize shortcut creation using the Java Control Panel, shown in
Figure 14. Then click OK to close the Java Control Panel.
3
FIGURE 14Customizing shortcut creation
4. Type your user name and password in the login dialog, shown in Figure 15. This is the user
name and password that you use to log in to the server, and not the ones used to log in to the
switches.
FIGURE 15Fabric Manager login
Fabric Manager stores your user name and populates the User name field automatically
whenever you subsequently launch the software.
The login banner displays, if one is configured. See “Creating a login banner” on page 339 for
information on configuring a login banner.
If this is not the first time the Fabric Manager client is launched from the server, Fabric Manager
determines whether any fabrics were previously discovered and whether your user credentials are
valid. All of the fabrics that have valid user credentials are loaded in the client. If any fabrics were
discovered by the Fabric manager server but do not have your valid user credentials, then you
receive a message dialog that one or more fabrics are available for monitoring. If you receive this
message, you can click Close to ignore it, or click Monitor Fabrics to begin monitoring these fabrics.
See “Monitoring fabrics” on page 67 for instructions.
NOTES ON LOGGING IN TO A SWITCH
When you log into a switch, if the details about that switch do not appear in the details table, you
may need to re-log in and ensure that the overwrite check discovery credentials feature is enabled.
If you do not enable this feature in the switch login dialog, the credentials for the switch are not
saved in the switches table.
This can occur if you are prompted to provide non-seed switch credentials (that are different from
the seed switch), but you cancel the login. On the next login, if you provide credentials but do not
enable this feature, the switches table does not update the information and no data about the
switch appears in the Fabric Manager window.
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Any subsequent operation that requires switch authentication will fail until you re-log in and enable
the feature. For example, the following operations would not succeed:
• Fabric asset collection, such as GigE port info
• Physical Inventory collection
• FDMI collection
• Switch password changes
Uninstalling the Fabric Manager client
To remove the installed Fabric Manager client, you must clear the Java Control Panel cache, as
described in the following procedure.
To uninstall the Fabric Manager client
1. Launch the Java Control Panel.
Windows: From the Start menu, click Settings > Control Panel > Java.
Solaris and Linux: Launch the Control Panel executable file. In the Java 2 SDK, this file is in the
following location:
Uninstalling the Fabric Manager client
3
<SDK installation directory>/jre/bin/ControlPanel
In a Java 2 Runtime Environment installation, this file is in the following location:
<JRE installation directory>/bin/ControlPanel
FIGURE 17Java Control Panel
2. Click the General tab.
3. Click View in the Temporary Internet Files section.
5. Select Fabric Manager and click Remove Selected Application.
6. Click OK to close the Java windows.
Understanding the Fabric Manager layout
The Fabric Manager client consists of four basic panels, illustrated in Figure 19 on page 41 and
described in the following sections:
• “Scope panel” on page 41
• “View panel” on page 42
• “Task panel” on page 45
• “Information panel” on page 46
The remainder of this section describes the general layout of the Fabric Manager client. In addition
to the panel descriptions, this section contains the following information:
• “Menu bar” on page 48
• “Status indicators” on page 49
• “Refreshing the window” on page 50
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Menu bar
Information
Panel
Scope
Panel
Ta sk
Panel
View
Panel
Understanding the Fabric Manager layout
Additional details are described in Chapter 5, “Viewing Fabric Topologies”.
3
FIGURE 19Fabric Manager client window
SCOPE PANEL
The Scope panel is where you select the information to be displayed in the other panels of the
Fabric Manager client. The selections you make in the Scope panel affect what is displayed in the
other panels.
From the View drop-down menu, you can select one of the following views to be displayed in the
View panel:
• SAN View
If you select SAN View, the View panel displays all of the monitored fabrics in the database. The
SAN View is the default view when you launch the Fabric Manager client.
• Fabric View
If you select Fabric View, the View panel displays the switches and their interconnectivity for a
single fabric. Note that Access gateway-mode switches are only visible in the topology from the
Fabric view.
• Host-Storage View
If you select Host-Storage View, the View panel displays the end-to-end connectivity of all of the
monitored fabrics.
The view that is selected in the Scope panel determines
the topology that is displayed in the View panel.
3
• MetaSAN View
If you select MetaSAN View, backbone fabrics, edge fabrics, and FCR switches are displayed.
When you select a backbone fabric, the LSANs for the fabric are displayed. When you select an
LSAN, the associated devices are shown.
In Figure 21, the Fabric View is selected in the Scope panel, and the View panel displays the
switches that are in the selected fabric.
FIGURE 20View panel, Fabric selection
The Display By drop-down menu provides four different identifiers you can use to view SAN
elements (name, IP address, domain ID, or WWN). Select the identifier that you want Fabric
Manager to use as it displays each element.
The contents of the Scope panel changes depending on what view is selected (see the different
Scope panels in Figure 19 and Figure 21). The View and Display By options are always available.
When Fabric View or Host-Storage View is selected, the Scope panel displays additional options,
which are described in detail in “Viewing Fabric Topologies” on page 83.
Also available from the Scope panel are the scoping tabs. Depending on which tab is selected, a list
of selectable items appears. Use the drop-down menus to make a selection, and the selected item
becomes highlighted and selected in the View panel.
VIEW PANEL
The View panel displays the topology of the selection in the Scope panel.
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The View panel displays the topology for the view that is selected
in the Scope panel, in this case, the Host-Storage View.
Understanding the Fabric Manager layout
In Figure 21, the Host-Storage View is selected in the Scope panel, and the View panel displays the
monitored fabrics and attached devices. See Figure 19 and Figure 20 for examples of the View
panel when the SAN View and the Fabric View are selected.
3
FIGURE 21View panel, Host-Storage selection
You can right-click an element in the View panel to display a context menu of tasks for that
element. Different SAN elements provide different menu options. Figure 22 shows the context
menu that appears when you right-click a fabric element.
The Topology background menu options are included in the right-click menu. For example, if you
are in the Fabric View and right-click on the background (without selecting a fabric), the Hide and
Show menus and submenus are presented.
If you are in the Fabric view and have selected an object right-clicking displays menu options for
that object. Appended to this submenu is the background right-click menu, with a separator to
distinguish contexts.
FIGURE 22Context menu for the fabric element
The section directly above the View Panel has the following additional components, as shown in
Figure 20:
• Server date and time
The date and time (including the time zone) of the Fabric Manager server.
• Alert count
Summary of unacknowledged and unresolved alerts. Each alert type is a clickable link; if you
click a link, the View panel displays the SAN view and the Information panel displays the Alerts
tab for the SAN.
• Application toolbar
Buttons that allow you to move backward and forward in your session history, refresh your data
and print the view. Table 5 provides a description of these buttons. You can also hover the
mouse over any of the buttons to get a short description.
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View toolbar
Server date and time
Application
toolbar
Alert count
Understanding the Fabric Manager layout
• View toolbar
Buttons that allow you to perform operations on the topology displayed in the View panel.
These buttons are described in detail in Chapter 5, “Viewing Fabric Topologies”. You can also
hover the mouse over any of the buttons to get a short description.
3
FIGURE 23View panel components
TABLE 5Application toolbar buttons
IconNameDescription
HelpOpens the online help.
Print ViewPrints the contents of the View panel.
Refresh ViewRefreshes the displayed information.
Go BackNavigation icon: Returns to the previous view in the navigation history (if applicable). If
you click the small downward arrow next to the Back button, a menu showing the
previous 10 views displays.
Go Home Navigation icon: Returns to the view that appeared when you opened Fabric Manager.
Go ForwardNavigation icon: Moves forward to the next view in the navigation history (if applicable). If
you click the small downward arrow next to the Forward button, a menu showing the next
10 views displays.
TASK PANEL
The Task panel provides quick access to commonly performed tasks for the selected SAN element
in the View panel. This is not a comprehensive list of tasks, but just the tasks that are used most
often on the type of selected element.
Number of items in the table,
and number of items selected
Filter options
3
The task list changes depending on the type of element that is selected. For example, Figure 19
shows the Task panel when the entire SAN is selected (by clicking on the background of the View
panel). The list of tasks is different than the list for a single fabric is selected, or when a device is
selected (as shown in Figure 20 and Figure 21, respectively).
To select a task from the Task panel, click on one of the task groups, and then select the task you
want from the pop-up menu that displays, as shown in Figure 24.
FIGURE 24Selecting a task from the Task panel
INFORMATION PANEL
The Information panel displays detailed information about the elements in the View panel. The
Information panel consists of a series of tabs, each containing a table of information (as shown in
Figure 25).
FIGURE 25Information panel
Some of the tabs have a filter that allows you to selectively display information for that tab. All tabs,
other than the Overview tab, display the total number of items in the table, and the number of
items you have selected.
The Information panel has Export, Copy, and Search options within the Actions menu, at the top of
the tables. These options are not available if the table does not have any content.
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Understanding the Fabric Manager layout
If a table has a great deal of content, use the pagination option to move to the next page in the list,
or type the page number directly into the field. The pagination option is present only on the ports
table and the devices table. It is not available for all tables.
To set the page size, select Set Page Size from the Actions menu (shown in Figure 26) and choose
the page size that suits you best.
FIGURE 26Set the page size
3
• Click Export to save the contents of the table to a tab-delimited file. The entire table contents
will be exported to the file.
• Click Copy to copy the contents of the table in tab-delimited text format to a file. Only the tables
current contents (rows in the current view) will be copied to the file.
• Click Search to search for a specific text string in the table.
Type your text string in the box that displays on the table, as shown in Figure 27, and press
Enter. The first row that contains the text string is highlighted. If the text is not found in the
table, the text turns red.
FIGURE 27Searching for text string in a table
• Click Customize to define the columns that are visible on the client window.
To restore the selection to those set at the factory, click Restore Defaults.
FIGURE 28Customize the information visible
• Click Refresh to refresh the current view.
The contents in the Information panel changes depending on the element that is selected in the
View panel. For example, the Information panel shown in Figure 19 (SAN View) shows a different
set of tabs than the Information panel shown in Figure 20 (Fabric View).
For some of the tables in the Information panel, you can right-click an element in the table to
display a context menu of tasks for that element. Different elements provide different menu
options. Figure 22 shows the context menu that appears when you right-click a port element.
FIGURE 29Context menu for the port element
MENU BAR
The menu bar contains drop-down menus with commands for executing specific Fabric Manager
tasks. Commands are dependent upon the element selected within the View panel. Not all
commands apply to all elements. Unavailable commands appear grayed out in the menu bar.
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3
STATUS INDICATORS
The colors that appear as background headers provide a quick, visual status. These colors
correspond to the Status Legend available from the Help menu (Help > Status Legend).
FIGURE 30Status legend
For example, Figure 31 shows the status of various switches, indicated by colored backgrounds in
the View panel, the Scope panel, and the Information panel. In the Information panel, the Status
column also indicates the status.
By default, persistently disabled ports are no color (transparent). For switches running Fabric OS
v5.0.x or later, you can change this color using the following procedure.
Segmented switches appear with a red - (minus sign) overlaid over the topology node in the view
panel.
A red - (minus sign) is overlaid on the segmented switch both in the scoping and view panel of
fabric view.
When a new switch joins the fabric, an amber + (plus sign) is overlaid on the new switch both in the
scoping and view panel of fabric view.
To change the default color of persistently disabled ports
1. Click Edit > Preferences in the Menu bar.
The Preferences dialog box displays.
2. Expand User Specific and select General (see Figure 36 on page 54).
3. Select the color you want to indicate persistently disabled ports.
REFRESHING THE WINDOW
Fabric Manager views are updated periodically, depending on your SAN size, as shown in Table 6.
TABLE 6Polling rates per SAN size
Total Ports ManagedPolling Rates
PM and APMFabric Manager Updates
Small SAN (up to 512 ports, 1-20 domains)5 minutes1 minute
Medium SAN (513-1280 ports, 21-50 domains)5 minutes5 minutes
Large SAN (1281-2560 ports, 51-80 domains)5 minutes30 minutes
1.Medium SANs can take between 5 and 10 minutes to update for some actions. Large SANs can take between
30 to 60 minutes to update for some actions. You should issue a refresh manually for immediate updates.
The Fabric Manager window is automatically updated whenever you switch views, such as
switching from the SAN View to the Fabric View. The tables in the Information Panel are
automatically updated whenever you click a different tab.
You can manually refresh the status at any time using one of the following methods:
• Right-click a switch or fabric element and select Refresh Status Information from the context
menu. Using Refresh Status Information to refresh a switch typically provides quicker updates
than refreshing an entire fabric.
1
1
Fabric Manager updates the Admin Domain information every 30 minutes. Using the Refresh
Fabric Data option from the right-click menu does not refresh this information.
• Click the Refresh button in the View panel to refresh the view.
• Click the Refresh link in the Information panel. This method refreshes only the information in
the visible table. The header of the Information panel indicates the last time the panel was
refreshed.
• Select Discovery > Refresh from the Menu bar.
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Select Refresh from the Discovery menu
Click Refresh button in the View panel
Click Refresh in the Information panel to
refresh the visible table.
Right-click a fabric or switch and select
Refresh Status Information from the
context menu.
The header in the Information panel
displays the time of the last refresh.
Understanding the Fabric Manager layout
Figure 32 illustrates the various ways you can manually refresh the Fabric Manager views.
3
FIGURE 32Manually refreshing the Fabric Manager window
If you encounter problems refreshing the Fabric Manager client information, refer to “Checking
fabric discovery problems” on page 364 for troubleshooting tips.
SELECTING ELEMENTS AND ACCESSING MODULES
Some of the procedures in this document require you to select SAN elements, such as fabrics,
devices, or switches. When you select SAN elements, you can select them from different places in
the Fabric Manager client:
This document does not list all of the ways you can select an element. When procedures in this
document indicate you must select a SAN element, note that there are several ways you can select
it.
Fabric Manager provides several methods for you to access modules and execute tasks:
• From the Menu bar
• From the Task panel
• From the right-click context menu
When describing how you can access a module or task, this document describes one way you can
do it; however, note that there might be other ways to access the same module or task.
Customizing Fabric Manager
This section describes several ways to change the look and feel of Fabric Manager.
• “Displaying fabrics by IP address, domain ID, WWN, and name,” next
• “Customizing tables” on page 52
• “Filtering elements in a table” on page 55
• “Customizing tool tips” on page 56
• “Resizing panels” on page 56
DISPLAYING FABRICS BY IP ADDRESS, DOMAIN ID, WWN, AND NAME
You can display the SAN elements by the identifier that you find most useful.
To select the identifier, click (Name, WWN, IP, or Domain ID) from the Display By drop-down menu in
the Scope panel, as shown in Figure 33.
FIGURE 33Selecting how to identify SAN elements
CUSTOMIZING TABLES
You can customize the tables in the Information panel to display only the information you want to
see, in the order you want to see it. You can also sort the order of the columns and the order of the
information displayed in the columns.
To customize the contents displayed in a table
1. In the Information panel, click Actions and select Customize.
A pop-up menu displays the available columns for the table, as shown in Figure 34. A check
next to a column name indicates that the column is displayed in the table.
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2. Check or uncheck a column name in the dialog to display or hide it in the table.
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FIGURE 34Hiding/showing table columns
3. Click OK to complete the change.
To set the number of lines on a page
1. In the Information panel, click the arrow to drop down the Actions menu.
2. Select Set Page Size.
3. Select the desired number of lines per page and click Close.
To reorder the columns in a table
1. Click and hold on the header of the table column you want to move.
2. Drag the column to the left or right until you get it in the position you want; then release the
mouse button.
To sort the information displayed within a column (ascending or descending)
1. Click the header of the column you want to reorder. Each time you click the column heading,
the order toggles between ascending and descending.
An up or down arrow to the right of the column name indicates the column that is sorted and
whether it is in ascending (up arrow) or descending (down arrow) order.
To sort the information displayed within multiple columns from different table views
simultaneously (ascending or descending)
1. Click the header of the first column to be sorted.
2. Ctrl-click each additional column that you want to be sorted. To sort a column in descending
order, ctrl-click twice on the column header.
An up or down arrow to the right of the column name indicates the column that is sorted and
whether it is in ascending (up arrow) or descending (down arrow) order. Numbers next to the
arrows indicate the sort order.
In Figure 35, the table is sorted first by status (in descending order), and then by switch name
(in ascending order). The numbers next to the arrows in the column headers indicate the sort
order.
FIGURE 35Editing the sort order for multiple columns
To customize the table font setting
1. Click Edit > Preferences in the Menu bar.
The Preferences dialog displays.
2. Expand User Specific and click General (see Figure 36).
FIGURE 36General preferences
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Customizing Fabric Manager
3. Select the table font from the Font Name drop-down menu. The default font is “Courier New.”
4. Select the font size from the Font Size drop-down menu. The default size is 11.
5. Click OK.
The table font changes accordingly. This setting is persisted in the Fabric Manager database.
3
FILTERING ELEMENTS IN A TABLE
When a table can potentially display a large amount of data rows, a set of filters is provided at the
top of the table so you can narrow the display to the data in which you are most interested.
The filters can consist text fields and drop-down menus. In Figure 37, the Name is a text field, and
the Type, State, and Status are drop-down menus.
FIGURE 37Filtering elements in a table
For example, if you name all of the switches for your Accounting team “acctx”, where x is a number,
you can view only the accounting switches by typing acct in the Name text field, and clicking Filter.
Only the switches that have acct in their name are then displayed in the table.
To filter elements in a table
1. In the filter text fields, type text (letters, numbers, or symbols such as a period) that are
included in the elements that you want to view.
If you are filtering using numeric values, you must use the asterisk character (*) to prodcuce
complete results.
For example, to view all the elements that include “switch” in their name, type switch in the text
field of the Name filter.
2. From the filter drop-down menus, select a value that you want included in the elements that
you want to view.
3. Click the Filter tab.
Each element that matches all of the criteria you specified in the filters is displayed in the
table.
Fabric Manager tables with multiple columns of information can be difficult to view due to narrow
columns or having to use the side-to-side scroll bars. Information within an individual cell of a
column or information within an entire row in a table can be viewed much easier using tool tips. You
can customize whether the tool tips display the entire text of a cell or all of the information for a
single row when you mouse over the cell. The default is to display the entire row.
To customize table tool tips
1. Click Edit > Preferences in the Menu bar.
2. Expand User Specific and select General (see Figure 36 on page 54).
3. Check the Show all column values for the current row checkbox to display tool tips for the
4. Click OK.
The Preferences dialog box displays.
entire row in a table. Uncheck this box to display tool tips for only a single cell in the table.
RESIZING PANELS
You can adjust the size of the Fabric Manager panels (Scope panel, View panel, Tasks panel, and
Information panel) by dragging the borders between the panels.
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Click the arrows in the panel headers
to hide or show the panel.
Customizing Fabric Manager
You can hide or show panels by clicking the arrow in the panel header. For example, if you want to
make the Information panel as large as possible so you can view more of the table, you can click
the arrow in the View panel header to hide that panel, as shown in Figure 38. To display the View
panel again, click the arrow in the View panel header.
3
FIGURE 38Hiding the View panel
RESETTING TO DEFAULT VALUES
Many options, such as Alerts history and Log parameters, can be reset to the default value by
clicking Restore Defaults.
CONFIGURING SSH
For added security, you can use an SSH client instead of the system’s Telnet or secTelnet client. To
use SSH, you must install the SSH client on the Fabric manager client host.
If no SSH client is configured, Fabric Manager will use Telnet or SecureTelnet.
To configure SSH
1. Select Edit > Preferences.
2. Expand User specific and select Configure SSH, as shown in Figure 39.
3. Type the full path to the SSH client. This is the client that is installed on the Fabric Manager
client host.
4. Enter any parameters required for logging in to the SSH client.
5. Click OK.
Configuring Event Options
Configure the number of events saved in the Fabric Manager database. If you prefer, you can also
choose to delete events based on their age. When the two choices conflict, the events are saved
based on the number of events defined, rather than the date.
To configure event options
1. Select Edit > Preferences.
2. Expand Server specific and select Event option.
The Event Option windows displays, as shown in Figure 40.
FIGURE 40Configuring event options
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Configuring Event Options
3. Type the number of events that you want to keep in the history log into the Maximum historical
events field.
4. Select the number of days events should be kept. Choose from 1 to 30 days.
•Working with switch and port groups . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 75
Discovering a fabric
You must discover a fabric before you can administer it with Fabric Manager. You can discover a
fabric in two ways:
4
Discover fabricUse this option if you want to discover a single fabric and you know the IP
address or DNS name of the seed switch.
Subnet ScanUse this option if you want to discover multiple fabrics in the same subnet, or if
you do not know the exact IP address of the seed switch.
When you discover a fabric, Fabric Manager checks to confirm that the seed switch is running the
latest Fabric OS version in the fabric, and if it is not, Fabric Manager prompts you to select a new
seed switch.
The primary FCS must be a seed switch. If you use a non-primary FCS to discover the fabric, Fabric
Manager displays an error and will not allow the discovery to proceed. If Fabric Manager has
already discovered the fabric, but afterward you create the FCS policy and the seed switch is not a
primary FCS, an alert is generated during the next poll.
Fabric Manager cannot discover a fabric that is in the process of actively configuring to form a
fabric. Wait until the fabric is formed and stable, then re-attempt the fabric discovery.
After fabric discovery successfully completes, the Fabric Manager client that initiated the discovery
is updated to display the newly discovered fabric. Other Fabric Manager clients receive a message
dialog that one or more fabrics are available for monitoring. If you receive this message, you can
ignore it, or choose to begin monitoring the newly discovered fabrics. See “Monitoring fabrics” on
page 67 for instructions.
During fabric discovery, if you have defined IPv6 IP addresses for the switch, Fabric Manager
remembers the IP address only. If the switch has a DNS name that you have defined, Fabric
Manager can remember the DNS name and use that.
On an Admin Domain-aware fabric, you must be a physical fabric administrator to discover the fabric.
ABOUT FCS POLICY AND SEED SWITCHES
Fabric Manager requires that the seed switch is the primary FCS switch at the time of discovery.
Setting time on the fabric will set the time on the primary FCS switch, which will then distribute the
changes to other switches.
When FCS Policy is defined, ConfigDownload is allowed only from the primary FCS switch, but
Fabric Manager does not check at the time of download that the switch is the primary FCS Switch.
See “Configuring FCS policy options” on page 252 for details about configuring the FCS policy.
Access gateway-moded switches cannot be used as the primary FCS switch.
DISCOVERING A SINGLE FABRIC
Use the following procedure to discover a single fabric. You need to provide the IP address of the
seed switch for the fabric. If you do not know the exact IP address, see “Discovering multiple fabrics
(subnet scan)” on page 63.
To discover a fabric
1. Select Discovery > Discover Fabric.
The Fabric Discovery Login dialog box appears, as shown in Figure 41.
FIGURE 41Fabric discovery login
2. Type the IP address or the DNS name of the seed switch in the fabric that you want to discover.
To discover a fabric using a DNS name, you must have an entry in the hosts.txt file in
C:\WINDOWS\system2\driver\etc or in /etc on Unix-based machines. The entry should be on a
new line with the format switchIP switchName. For example 10.144.8.42 mySwitch. The switch
is discovered in Fabric Manager using the DNS name switchName as specified in the hosts.txt
file (mySwitch in the above example).
You do not need to include http:// before the IP address to discover a fabric. If you do not know
the exact address of a switch, you can run a subnet scan to discover fabrics. See “Discovering
multiple fabrics (subnet scan),” next, for additional information.
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NOTE
NOTE
Discovering a fabric
3. Type the user name and password used to log in to the switch.
4. Click OK.
The fabric is discovered only if the authentication succeeds. Otherwise, you are prompted
again for a user name and password. Authentication fails if the user name or password is
invalid for the switch, if the password has expired, or if the account is locked out after too many
invalid login attempts. If the password has expired, you are prompted to either change the
password or provide different login credentials.
After the fabric is discovered, all the switches in the fabric are tested against the user name
and password. If any of the switches fails to authenticate, you are prompted to log in to the
switches that failed. If you choose not to log in, the Fabric Device Management Interface
(FDMI) and some data for the Fabric Inventory reports might not be available.
If you choose to not log in to the switches that failed, you can log in later by choosing Discovery
> Switch Login. If the seed switch is not running the latest Fabric OS version in the fabric, you
are prompted to change the seed switch.
4
DISCOVERING MULTIPLE FABRICS (SUBNET SCAN)
You c an use Fab ric Manager to scan a subnet and discover fabrics. A subnet scan eliminates the
need to know the exact address of a switch to discover a fabric. Fabric Manager lists the switches
and fabrics that it finds during the subnet scan. You can then select which fabrics to discover.
Switches might appear in your subnet scan even after you unplug the Ethernet cables of those
switches.
To run a subnet scan
1. Select Discovery > Subnet scan.
The Subnet scan dialog displays (see Figure 42).
Subnet scan is only available for IPv4-formatted addresses: IPv6-formatted addresses are not
supported for this feature.
2. Type the first three sets of digits of an IP address in the first three sections of the IP Address
Range field.
3. Type a wildcard in the last section of the IP Address Range field to represent the range of the
scan. For example:
-192.168.168.*
Discovers any fabric in the address range of 192.168.168.0 through 192.168.168.255.
-192.168.168.1**
Discovers any fabric in the address range of 192.168.168.100 through 192.168.168.199.
-192.168.168.11*
Discovers any fabric in the address range of 192.168.168.110 through 192.168.168.119.
-192.168.168.25*
Discovers any fabric in the address range of 192.168.168.250 through 192.168.168.255.
The number before the “*” can be any number as long as the resulting range is greater than 0
and less than 255. You cannot enter 192.168.168.3** or 192.168.168.26*, for example.
4. Click Scan.
The result of the scan is a list of available fabrics that match the IP address range. The IP
addresses are of seed switches that are running the latest firmware in the fabrics and are
HTTP-reachable from Fabric Manager. If multiple switches in the fabric are running the latest
firmware version, then the seed switch is randomly chosen from those switches.
5. Click the checkboxes next to the fabrics you want to discover. Click Select All to select all of the
fabrics in the list.
6. Click Discover Selected Fabrics.
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NOTE
Logging in to multiple switches simultaneously
You are prompted to log in to the seed switch of each fabric you discover.
7.C l i c k Close to close the Subnet scan dialog.
Logging in to multiple switches simultaneously
You can use Fabric Manager to log in to multiple switches at the same time. With multiple logins,
you do not need to log in to each switch individually to administer your fabric. After you log in to a
switch, Fabric Manager stores your login information and automatically logs you in to the switches.
By default, Fabric Manager stores switch passwords on the server. You can disable switch
passwords from being saved on the server. See “Enabling and disabling switch passwords” on
page 187 for additional information.
You must log in to a switch to perform most of the Fabric Manager administrative tasks.
For switches running Fabric OS v5.2.0 or higher in admin domain-unaware mode, you can provide
credentials for any role on the switch. For Admin Domain-aware switches, you must have access to
at least AD0 and the physical fabric.
For switches running firmware versions earlier than Fabric OS v5.2.0, you must provide admin-level
credentials.
4
If the Persist switch passwords option is set (from the Edit > Preferences menu), then all
credentials are persisted immediately, after successful authentication.
You cannot log in to Fabric OS v4.0 through v4.2 switches with the factory user account in Fabric
Manager (although you can from the CLI or Web Tools). You must use an account with administrative
privileges (such as admin) to gain access.
2. Select the switches or fabrics you want from the SAN Elements tab and click the right arrow to
move them to the Selected Switches panel.
You can also drag fabric or switch names from the SAN Elements tab directly into the Selected
Switches panel.
3. Type your user name in the User ID field.
4. Type your password in the Password field.
5. Optional: Click the Overwrite discovery credentials checkbox if you want only admin-level (for
Fabric OS versions earlier than 5.2.x) or physical fabric admin-level (for Fabric OS versions
5.2.x or higher) credentials to be authenticated. Any other user-level credentials will fail with
the message “Invalid Role.”
6. Click Apply.
The success or failure of the login displays in the Status column of the Selected Switches table.
The Messages column provides additional information if the login fails.
The background of the status field changes colors to display its status:
-Green indicates a successful login.
The user ID and password are saved for performing administrative operations until the
session is terminated. When the session is terminated, this user ID and corresponding
password are persisted to the database. The saved information is used for successive
Fabric Manager sessions when administrative operations are initiated from Fabric
Manager.
-Red indicates that the login failed.
-Yellow indicates one of the following conditions:
• The switch login is being applied; the Status column text changes to Testing.
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NOTE
If you did not log in to all of the switches successfully, remove the successful switches from the
Selected Switches panel and retry with a new user ID and password.
A key icon displays next to each switch and fabric that completes a successful login. The key
icon is displayed next to the fabric only if authentication is successful for all the switches in the
fabric.
Monitoring fabrics
In the SAN View, the Overview tab of the Information panel displays the number of discovered
fabrics and the number of fabrics you are monitoring, as shown in Figure 44. The number of
discovered fabrics might be higher than the number of fabrics you are monitoring if other Fabric
Manager clients have discovered fabrics.
Monitoring fabrics
4
• The switch is unreachable in Fabric Manager. When you add this unreachable switch
to the Selected Switches list, the “Status” column text changes to “Unreachable”.
FIGURE 44Information panel showing discovered and monitored fabrics
You can monitor these fabrics using the following procedure.
To monitor already discovered fabrics
1. Select Discovery > Monitor Fabrics.
The Monitor Fabrics dialog appears, as shown in Figure 45.
2. Select the fabrics you want to monitor from the left of the window and click the right arrow to
move them to the right.
3. Click Start Monitoring.
For each selected fabric, you are prompted to provide the user name and password for logging
in to the seed switch (see Figure 41).
4. Type the user name and password used to log in to the switch.
5. Click OK.
Changing the seed switch
The seed switch must be running the latest Fabric OS version of all the switches in the fabric.
Sometimes, the seed switch is auto-selected, such as when a fabric segments or when two fabrics
merge. Other times, you are prompted to change the seed switch, such as in the following cases:
• If, during fabric discovery, Fabric Manager detects that the seed switch is not running the latest
Fabric OS version, you are prompted to change the seed switch.
• When one or more switches join the fabric or if the switch firmware is changed on any of the
switches in the fabric, Fabric Manager checks to make sure that the seed switch is still running
the latest Fabric OS version. If it is not, then you are prompted to either upgrade the firmware
on the seed switch or to change the seed switch to a switch running the latest firmware.
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CAUTION
CAUTION
Changing the seed switch
If a fabric of switches running only Fabric OS v2.x or older is created due to segmentation, Fabric
Manager continues to monitor that fabric, but if any switch with a higher Fabric OS version joins the
fabric, you do not receive any prompts to change the seed switch.
If a seed switch is segmented or merged, historical data such as offline zone DB, Change
Management profile and reports, and Firmware Download Profile can be lost. Segmentation of a
seed switch does not result in formation of a new fabric. If a merge occurs, the historical data is lost
only from the second fabric.
You can change the seed switch as long as the following conditions are met:
4
• The new seed switch is HTTP-reachable from Fabric Manager.
• The new seed switch is a primary FCS.
• The new seed switch is running the latest Fabric OS version in the fabric.
• You have physical fabric administrator level access to the new seed switch for Admin
Domain-aware fabrics.
This operation preserves historical and configuration data, such as performance monitoring,
change management, and user-customized data for the selected fabric.
If the seed switch firmware is downgraded from Fabric OS v5.2.x to a lower version, then all
RBAC-related data is discarded from Fabric Manager.
If, during the seed switch change, the fabric is deleted, but the rediscovery operation fails (for
example, if the new seed switch becomes unreachable using HTTP), then you must rediscover the
fabric again. If you rediscover the fabric using a switch that was present in the fabric before the
change seed switch operation was performed, then all of the historical and configuration data is
restored to the rediscovered fabric. If you rediscover the fabric using a switch that was added to the
fabric after the fabric was deleted, then the historical and configuration data is lost.
If multiple users try to change the seed switch of the same fabric simultaneously, only the first
change seed switch request is executed; subsequent requests that are initiated before the first
request completes will fail.
If another user changes the seed switch of a fabric you are monitoring, and if you have provided
login credentials for only that seed switch in the fabric, then you lose connection to the seed
switch.
To change the seed switch
1. Select the fabric for which you want to change the seed switch and select Tasks > Fabric
Management > Change Seed Switch.
Alternatively, you can right-click the fabric in the View panel or Information panel and select
Change Seed Switch from the context menu.
If the fabric contains other switches that are running the latest Fabric OS version and are also
HTTP-reachable from Fabric Manager, the Change Seed Switch dialog appears, as shown in
Figure 46. Otherwise, a message displays that you cannot change the seed switch.
2. Select a switch to be the new seed switch from the Change Seed Switch dialog.
You can select only one switch. Only switches that are running the latest Fabric OS version in
the fabric are displayed. The current seed switch is not displayed in this list.
3. Click Ok.
If you are not already logged in to the seed switch, the Fabric Login Dialog displays (as shown
in Figure 41).
If you are successfully authenticated, the fabric is deleted from Fabric Manager without
purging historical data, and the same fabric is rediscovered with the new seed switch.
Deleting a fabric from Fabric Manager
If you decide you no longer want Fabric Manager to monitor a specific fabric, you can delete it.
Deleting a fabric also deletes any Change Management profiles and snapshots; removes
Performance Monitoring data (including historical statistics for its switches and any reports or
graphs that have been generated and saved in the database); and, any switches and ports from the
fabric are removed from their switch or port groups.
To delete a fabric from Fabric Manager
• Right-click the fabric from View panel or Information panel that you want to remove and select
Delete from the context menu.
Fabric Manager prompts you to ensure that you want to delete the fabric.
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NOTE
NOTE
Renaming fabric components
You can rename the following SAN elements in Fabric Manager:
• Fabric
• Switch
• Port
• Switch Group
• Port Group
• Device
In most cases, you can right-click on the element and select Rename from the pop-up menu to
rename it.
RENAMING A FABRIC
When you discover a fabric, Fabric Manager assigns a name to that fabric that matches the name
of the switch that you used to discover the fabric. For example, to monitor a fabric that includes
Switch_01, enter the IP address of Switch_01 in the Fabric Discovery Login dialog box to discover
the fabric. Fabric Manager then names that fabric Switch_01.
Renaming fabric components
4
Fabric names and device names are concepts used only by Fabric Manager. Removing or renaming
fabric names and device names apply only to the Fabric Manager server.
After you discover the fabric, you can assign a more meaningful name (for example, mktng_SAN or
HQ).
Fabric information is global and any changes you make to the fabric, including renaming the fabric,
are displayed to all users connected to the Fabric Manager server. No information is copied or
changed on any switches.
To rename a fabric
1. Right-click the fabric that you want to rename and select Rename from the context menu.
2. Type a new name for the fabric and click OK.
RENAMING A SWITCH
Switch information is global and any changes you make to the switch, including renaming the
switch, are displayed to all users connected to the server.
Renaming a switch changes the switch configuration and affects all Fabric Manager servers
accessing the switch.
Switches can be identified by IP address, domain ID, WWN, or customized switch names that are
unique and meaningful.
Switch names can be a maximum of 15 characters long. They must begin with an alpha character,
but otherwise can consist of any combination of alphanumeric and underscore characters.
1. Right-click the switch you want to rename and select Rename from the context menu.
2. Type a new name for the switch and press Enter.
RENAMING A PORT
If you rename a port on a switch that runs Fabric OS versions 3.1.0 (and higher) or 4.1.0 (and
higher), Fabric Manager propagates that name to the port and changes the port name on the
switch, provided the fabric login information has been set up successfully.
If you want to rename a port on a switch that runs firmware versions prior to 3.1.0 or 4.1.0, the por t
name is local to the Fabric Manager server.
Port information is global and any changes you make to the port, including renaming the port, are
displayed to all users accessing the server. Neither Fabric Manager nor the Fabric OS enforce
names to be unique. You should use port names that are easy to distinguish.
You must be logged in to the switch to rename it. If you are not logged in to the switch, Fabric
Manager prompts you to log in before proceeding.
To rename a port
1. In the Information panel, right-click the port you want to rename and select Rename from the
context menu.
2. Type a new name for the port and press Enter.
RENAMING A DEVICE
Devices are identified using WWN and SCSI inquiry or custom names that are unique and
meaningful. Use the following procedure to rename a single device name.
You can also rename devices by importing the names from import device names using the Device
Name Import Wizard and rename several devices at once.
To rename a device
1. Select a fabric from the View panel.
2. Click the FC Devices tab in the Information panel to display the list of devices for that fabric.
3. Right-click the device you want to rename and select Rename from the context menu (see
Figure 47).
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Renaming fabric components
FIGURE 47Renaming a device port
IMPORTING DEVICE NAMES
The Device Name Import wizard allows you to easily change device names by importing them.
You can name devices using zone aliases by placing a WWN in a zone alias and then defining the
name as you want. Subsequently, the device is identified using the name of the alias in which it
was placed, using the zone alias as the name of the device.
Before you rename a device using a zone alias, note the following:
• If an alias contains more than one member and one or more of those members is not a WWN,
then the alias is ignored.
• If an alias contains more than one member and all members are WWNs, an “_x” string is
appended to the alias where x is an incrementing number.
• If a WWN is contained in multiple aliases, one of the aliases is selected at random.
• An import operation overrides current names for devices.
• The names are global to the Fabric Manager server and they apply to the devices for all fabrics
on that Fabric Manager server.
• The Name value is stored in a different table from the device information. This allows the
device to exit the fabric and return without losing the user configured name.
• The name defaults to www-symbolicName-role or www-SCSIInquiryName-role where the role is
initiator, target, both, or unknown.
Importing names from a .
When importing from a comma-separated value (.csv) file, Fabric Manager first parses the file for
errors. If any invalid data is found, an alert box asks you whether to skip the invalid lines and
continue the import process.
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